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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Miasta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miasta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uwagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uwagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Uwagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uwagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holsztyn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 38 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Гольштэйн – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гольштэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Холщайн – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Холщайн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hol%C5%A1t%C3%BDnsko" title="Holštýnsko – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holštýnsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holsten" title="Holsten – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holsten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BD" title="Χόλσταϊν – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χόλσταϊν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="홀슈타인 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀슈타인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holtsetaland" title="Holtsetaland – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Holtsetaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="הולשטיין – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הולשטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2lsztin" title="Hòlsztin – kaszubski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Hòlsztin" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kaszubski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holsatia" title="Holsatia – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Holsatia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hol%C5%A1teina" title="Holšteina – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holšteina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Гьольштайн – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гьольштайн" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hol%C5%A1teinas" title="Holšteinas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Holšteinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Холштајн – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холштајн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Хольштайн – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хольштайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ホルシュタイン – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホルシュタイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holsteen" title="Holsteen – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Holsteen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hols%C3%A1cia" title="Holsácia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Holsácia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Гольштейн – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Holstein" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮ็อลชไตน์ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮ็อลชไตน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Гольштейн – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="荷尔斯泰因 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷尔斯泰因" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holsztyn" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Holsztyn" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holsztyn"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holsztyn"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Holsztyn" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Holsztyn" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&oldid=74379695" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Holsztyn&id=74379695&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolsztyn"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolsztyn"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Holsztyn"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Holsztyn&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holstein" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Holsztyn" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikipodróże</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111224" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks">Na mapach: <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Holsztyn&params=54.1667_N_9.66667_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 54°10′00″N 9°40′00″E"><span class="latitude">54°10′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°40′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 54,166700 9,666670"><span class="latitude">54,166700</span> <span class="longitude">9,666670</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Holsztyn</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Holstein_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Holstein_Arms.svg/100px-Holstein_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Holstein_Arms.svg/150px-Holstein_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Holstein_Arms.svg/200px-Holstein_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Merchant_Ensign_of_Holstein-Gottorp_(Lions_sinister).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flaga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Merchant_Ensign_of_Holstein-Gottorp_%28Lions_sinister%29.svg/100px-Merchant_Ensign_of_Holstein-Gottorp_%28Lions_sinister%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Merchant_Ensign_of_Holstein-Gottorp_%28Lions_sinister%29.svg/150px-Merchant_Ensign_of_Holstein-Gottorp_%28Lions_sinister%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Merchant_Ensign_of_Holstein-Gottorp_%28Lions_sinister%29.svg/200px-Merchant_Ensign_of_Holstein-Gottorp_%28Lions_sinister%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herb_Holsztynu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herb Holsztynu (strona nie istnieje)">Herb</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flaga_Holsztynu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flaga Holsztynu (strona nie istnieje)">Flaga</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwa</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stolica" title="Stolica">Stolica</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCckstadt" title="Glückstadt">Glückstadt</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ważniejsze miejscowości </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kilonia" title="Kilonia">Kilonia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Niemiec</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Niemiec"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Niemiec, u góry znajduje się punkt z opisem „Holsztyn”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/238px-Germany_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/357px-Germany_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/476px-Germany_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:11.813924050633%;left:41.6667%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=54.1667_N_9.66667_E_type:city_" title="Holsztyn"><img alt="Holsztyn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Holsztyn</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Holsztyn&params=54.1667_N_9.66667_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 54°10′00″N 9°40′00″E"><span class="latitude">54°10′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°40′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 54,166700 9,666670"><span class="latitude">54,166700</span> <span class="longitude">9,666670</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duchy_of_Holstein" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duchy_of_Holstein" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Duchy of Holstein">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Holsztyn" title="Wikipodróże"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Holsztyn" class="extiw" title="voy:Holsztyn">Informacje w Wikipodróżach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Holsztyn" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Holsztyn" class="extiw" title="wikt:Holsztyn">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Jutland_Peninsula_map.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Jutland_Peninsula_map.PNG/250px-Jutland_Peninsula_map.PNG" decoding="async" width="170" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Jutland_Peninsula_map.PNG/330px-Jutland_Peninsula_map.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Jutland_Peninsula_map.PNG/500px-Jutland_Peninsula_map.PNG 2x" data-file-width="5833" data-file-height="10536" /></a><figcaption>Holsztyn (oznaczony kolorem żółtym) na mapie <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Jutlandzki" title="Półwysep Jutlandzki">Półwyspu Jutlandzkiego</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Holsztyn</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niemiecki" title="Język niemiecki">niem.</a> <em lang="de">Holstein</em>, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_du%C5%84ski" title="Język duński">duń.</a> <em lang="da">Holsten</em>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">Holsatia</em>) – historyczna kraina w północnych <a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemczech</a>, położona pomiędzy <a href="/wiki/Morze_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocne" title="Morze Północne">Morzem Północnym</a> na zachodzie a <a href="/wiki/Morze_Ba%C5%82tyckie" title="Morze Bałtyckie">Morzem Bałtyckim</a> na wschodzie oraz rzekami <a href="/wiki/Eider" title="Eider">Eider</a> na północy i <a href="/wiki/%C5%81aba" title="Łaba">Łabą</a> na południu. W przeszłości znajdowała się we władaniu <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Danii</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82owianie_po%C5%82abscy" title="Słowianie połabscy">Słowian połabskich</a> oraz <a href="/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi">Sasów</a>. </p><p>Historycznie graniczy na północy poprzez Eider ze <a href="/wiki/Szlezwik" title="Szlezwik">Szlezwikiem</a>, na wschodzie z dawnymi ziemiami <a href="/wiki/Obodryci" title="Obodryci">obodryckimi</a>, stanowiącymi od XII-XIII wieku części <a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Saksonii-Lauenburga" title="Księstwo Saksonii-Lauenburga">Lauenburga</a> i <a href="/wiki/Meklemburgia" title="Meklemburgia">Meklemburgii</a>, a na południu poprzez Łabę z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostfalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostfalia (strona nie istnieje)">Ostfalią</a> i <a href="/wiki/Angria" title="Angria">Angrią</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zamieszkana w <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aredniowiecze" title="Średniowiecze">średniowieczu</a> od zachodu przez plemiona północnych <a href="/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi">Sasów</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nordalbingowie" title="Nordalbingowie">Nordalbingów</a>), a od wschodu przez <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82owianie" title="Słowianie">słowiańskich</a> <a href="/wiki/Wagrowie" title="Wagrowie">Wagrów</a> ze związku <a href="/wiki/Obodryci" title="Obodryci">Obodrytów</a>. Przejściowo Nordalbingowie zostali <a href="/wiki/Deportacja_(prawo)" title="Deportacja (prawo)">deportowani</a>, a cały obszar był przyznany Obodrytom pod wodzą <a href="/wiki/Dro%C5%BCko" title="Drożko">Drożka</a>. Od roku <a href="/wiki/1111" title="1111">1111</a> <a href="/wiki/Hrabstwo" title="Hrabstwo">hrabstwo</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99te_Cesarstwo_Rzymskie" title="Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie">Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego</a>. W XII wieku Holsztyn został poszerzony na wschodzie o tereny słowiańskiej <a href="/wiki/Wagria" title="Wagria">Wagrii</a>. Od <a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a> przekształcony w <a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Holsztynu" title="Księstwo Holsztynu">księstwo Holsztynu</a>. Pozostawało wówczas w strefie wpływów <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Danii</a>. </p><p>Jeden z książąt Holsztynu, Karl Peter Ulrich von <a href="/wiki/Oldenburgowie#Linia_Holstein-Gottorp-Romanow" title="Oldenburgowie">Holstein-Gottorp</a> był w roku <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a> carem <a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosji</a> jako <a href="/wiki/Piotr_III_Romanow" title="Piotr III Romanow">Piotr III Romanow</a>. Z rodu <a href="/wiki/Oldenburgowie#Linia_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Oldenburgowie">Holstein-Gottorp</a> wywodzili się też <a href="/wiki/Oldenburgowie#Kr.C3.B3lowie_Szwecji" title="Oldenburgowie">królowie szwedzcy</a> w okresie <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>–<a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>. </p><p>Holsztyn należał do Cesarstwa do czasu jego rozwiązania w <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> roku. W latach 1815–1866 państwo <a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_Niemiecki" title="Związek Niemiecki">Związku Niemieckiego</a>. Wraz z porażką Danii w <a href="/wiki/Wojna_du%C5%84ska_(1864)" title="Wojna duńska (1864)">wojnie duńsko-pruskiej</a> w 1864 zakończył się okres wpływów duńskich w Holsztynie. Holsztyn znalazł się pod administracją <a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Austrii" title="Cesarstwo Austrii">Austrii</a>, a w 1866 po porażce Austrii w <a href="/wiki/Wojna_prusko-austriacka" title="Wojna prusko-austriacka">wojnie z Prusami</a> został włączony do <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Prus" title="Królestwo Prus">Prus</a>, z którymi pięć lat później został częścią <a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Niemieckie" title="Cesarstwo Niemieckie">Niemiec</a>. W 1938 fragment Holsztynu, w tym dawne miasta <a href="/wiki/Altona_(Hamburg)" title="Altona (Hamburg)">Altona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wandsbek_(dzielnica)" title="Wandsbek (dzielnica)">Wandsbek</a>, przyłączono do <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburga</a> na mocy <a href="/wiki/Ustawa_o_Wielkim_Hamburgu" title="Ustawa o Wielkim Hamburgu">ustawy o Wielkim Hamburgu</a>. </p><p>Obecnie jest to południowa część niemieckiego kraju związkowego <a href="/wiki/Szlezwik-Holsztyn" title="Szlezwik-Holsztyn">Szlezwik-Holsztyn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miasta">Miasta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Miasta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Miasta"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Kiel_Landtagsprojekt_Schleswig-Holstein_by-RaBoe-286.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Kiel_Landtagsprojekt_Schleswig-Holstein_by-RaBoe-286.jpg/250px-Kiel_Landtagsprojekt_Schleswig-Holstein_by-RaBoe-286.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Kiel_Landtagsprojekt_Schleswig-Holstein_by-RaBoe-286.jpg/330px-Kiel_Landtagsprojekt_Schleswig-Holstein_by-RaBoe-286.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Kiel_Landtagsprojekt_Schleswig-Holstein_by-RaBoe-286.jpg/500px-Kiel_Landtagsprojekt_Schleswig-Holstein_by-RaBoe-286.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1727" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kilonia" title="Kilonia">Kilonia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:L%C3%BCbeck,_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg/250px-L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg/330px-L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg/500px-L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5277" data-file-height="3518" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lubeka" title="Lubeka">Lubeka</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Największe miasta regionu: </p> <table class="standard" style="max-width 70%"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>miasto </th> <th>populacja<br />(31.12.2015) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kilonia" title="Kilonia">Kilonia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">246 306 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lubeka" title="Lubeka">Lubeka</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">218 253 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neum%C3%BCnster" title="Neumünster">Neumünster</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">79 197 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norderstedt" title="Norderstedt">Norderstedt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">76 712 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmshorn" title="Elmshorn">Elmshorn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">48 684 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinneberg" title="Pinneberg">Pinneberg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">42 266 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wedel" title="Wedel">Wedel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">32 890 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahrensburg" title="Ahrensburg">Ahrensburg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">32 606 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Itzehoe" title="Itzehoe">Itzehoe</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">31 771 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rendsburg" title="Rendsburg">Rendsburg</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">27 617 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reinbek" title="Reinbek">Reinbek</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">27 048 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bad_Oldesloe" title="Bad Oldesloe">Bad Oldesloe</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">24 938 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heide" title="Heide">Heide</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">21 422 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quickborn" title="Quickborn">Quickborn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">20 608 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaltenkirchen" title="Kaltenkirchen">Kaltenkirchen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">20 336 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Szlezwika-Holsztynu" title="Władcy Szlezwika-Holsztynu">Władcy Szlezwika-Holsztynu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Uwagi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Historycznie część <a href="/wiki/Wagria" title="Wagria">Wagrii</a>, przynależała do Holsztynu pomiędzy 1143 a 1226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Historycznie część <a href="/wiki/Szlezwik" title="Szlezwik">Szlezwiku</a>, przynależał do Holsztynu pomiędzy 1252 a 1460.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3983214"><i>Szlezwik-Holsztyn</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2015-08-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=Szlezwik-Holsztyn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3983214" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Region_(geografia)" title="Region (geografia)">region geograficzny</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge137087">ge137087</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3912408.html">3912408</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Holstein">place/Holstein</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/holstein">holstein</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Holstein_-_tidligere_grevskap">Holstein_-_tidligere_grevskap</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Holsten">Holsten</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&oldid=74379695">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holsztyn&oldid=74379695</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Historia_Szlezwika-Holsztynu" title="Kategoria:Historia Szlezwika-Holsztynu">Historia Szlezwika-Holsztynu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Historia_Holsztynu" title="Kategoria:Historia 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