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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">20th century Chinese avant-garde group of non-professional artists</div> <p>The <b>Stars Art Group</b> or simply "<b>The Stars</b>" (Xīngxīng 星星) was a Chinese avant-garde group of non-professional artists in the late 1970s and early 1980s (the exact interval usually given as 1979 to 1983). It was founded by <a href="/wiki/Ma_Desheng" title="Ma Desheng">Ma Desheng</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huang_Rui" title="Huang Rui">Huang Rui</a> and included <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Keping_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Keping (artist) (page does not exist)">Wang Keping</a> (王克平), <a href="/wiki/Qu_Leilei" title="Qu Leilei">Qu Leilei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ah_Cheng" title="Ah Cheng">Ah Cheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ai_Weiwei" title="Ai Weiwei">Ai Weiwei</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Li_Shuang_(artist)" title="Li Shuang (artist)">Li Shuang (artist)</a> as the only female member. A historically significant exhibition, now called the <a href="/wiki/Star_Art_Exhibition" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Art Exhibition">Star Art Exhibition</a>, took place in late 1979 in <a href="/wiki/Beihai_Park" title="Beihai Park">Beihai Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, outside the <a href="/wiki/China_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="China Art Gallery">China Art Gallery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Artsy_2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artsy_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renaud_1998_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renaud_1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Art_Newspaper_2019_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Art_Newspaper_2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the exhibition was closed by officials, the group staged a protest for cultural openness. They succeeded in reopening the exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exhibition took place between 23 November and 2 December, in which around 200,000 people attended the event.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group organized another exhibition the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around and after 1983, the group disbanded, partly due to their members going into exile under political pressure, especially the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Spiritual_Pollution_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign">Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign</a> of 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-Tate_2017_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tate_2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Stars_art_group_in_Beijing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_Stars_art_group_in_Beijing.jpg/220px-The_Stars_art_group_in_Beijing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_Stars_art_group_in_Beijing.jpg/330px-The_Stars_art_group_in_Beijing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_Stars_art_group_in_Beijing.jpg/440px-The_Stars_art_group_in_Beijing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1061" /></a><figcaption>The Stars Art group in Beijing</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu_Leilei,_Li_Shuang_%26_Wang_Keping.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Qu_Leilei%2C_Li_Shuang_%26_Wang_Keping.jpg/220px-Qu_Leilei%2C_Li_Shuang_%26_Wang_Keping.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Qu_Leilei%2C_Li_Shuang_%26_Wang_Keping.jpg/330px-Qu_Leilei%2C_Li_Shuang_%26_Wang_Keping.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Qu_Leilei%2C_Li_Shuang_%26_Wang_Keping.jpg/440px-Qu_Leilei%2C_Li_Shuang_%26_Wang_Keping.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>Qu Leilei, Li Shuang & Wang Keping at the school of fine arts of Beijing.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Stars_art_group_in_a_Beijing_art_studio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_Stars_art_group_in_a_Beijing_art_studio.jpg/220px-The_Stars_art_group_in_a_Beijing_art_studio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_Stars_art_group_in_a_Beijing_art_studio.jpg/330px-The_Stars_art_group_in_a_Beijing_art_studio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_Stars_art_group_in_a_Beijing_art_studio.jpg/440px-The_Stars_art_group_in_a_Beijing_art_studio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4867" data-file-height="3385" /></a><figcaption>The Stars art group in a Beijing art studio with Mrs Cohen.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Stars Art Group was a foundational movement of the contemporary Chinese avant-garde active in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Mostly self-trained, the Stars championed individualism and freedom of expression both in their work and public activities. Taking personal experience and social issues as their subject matter, they pointedly diverged from state-sanctioned <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Realism">Socialist Realism</a>. The group's member artists also included affiliates <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Hongtu" title="Zhang Hongtu">Zhang Hongtu</a> and Zhang Wei,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yan Li, Yang Yiping, <a href="/wiki/Qu_Leilei" title="Qu Leilei">Qu Leilei</a>, Mao Lizi, Bo Yun, Zhong Ahcheng, Shao Fei,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ma Desheng.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrest_of_Li_Shuang">Arrest of Li Shuang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stars_Art_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Arrest of Li Shuang"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of her radical movement in art and politics, and her relationship with a French diplomat, Emmanuel Bellefroid, Li Shuang was arrested by the government and received a two-year sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to a political tension between China and France at the time. Later an agreement was made between two countries and Li was released. This incident abolished the banned interracial marriage in China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stars_Art_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Culture of the People's Republic of China">Culture of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_intellectualism" title="Chinese intellectualism">Chinese intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Modernization" title="The Fifth Modernization">The Fifth Modernization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_democracy_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese democracy movement">Chinese democracy movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Spring" title="Beijing Spring">Beijing Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests">1989 Tiananmen Square protests</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stars_Art_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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