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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podcast_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Podcast version </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podcast_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_adaptation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_adaptation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Film adaptation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_adaptation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Video games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses_in_education_and_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses_in_education_and_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Uses in education and business </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses_in_education_and_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Release history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" > 88 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0" title="हैरी पॉटर आरू पारस पत्थर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हैरी पॉटर आरू पारस पत्थर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81" title="هاري بوتر وحجر الفيلسوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاري بوتر وحجر الفيلسوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_The_Philosopher%27s_Stone" title="Harry Potter and The Philosopher's Stone – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Harry Potter and The Philosopher's Stone" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_y_la_piedra_filosofal" title="Harry Potter y la piedra filosofal – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Harry Potter y la piedra filosofal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0" title="ह्यारी पोटर अउर् पारस पत्थर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ह्यारी पोटर अउर् पारस पत्थर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Potter_v%C9%99_F%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99_Da%C5%9F%C4%B1_(roman)" title="Harri Potter və Fəlsəfə Daşı (roman) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Harri Potter və Fəlsəfə Daşı (roman)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="হ্যারি পটার অ্যান্ড দ্য ফিলোসফার্স স্টোন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যারি পটার অ্যান্ড দ্য ফিলোসফার্স স্টোন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гары Потэр і філасофскі камень – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гары Потэр і філасофскі камень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Хари Потър и Философският камък – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хари Потър и Философският камък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_i_Kamen_mudraca" title="Harry Potter i Kamen mudraca – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Harry Potter i Kamen mudraca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_ha_Maen_ar_Furien" title="Harry Potter ha Maen ar Furien – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Harry Potter ha Maen ar Furien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_i_la_pedra_filosofal" title="Harry Potter i la pedra filosofal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harry Potter i la pedra filosofal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_a_K%C3%A1men_mudrc%C5%AF" title="Harry Potter a Kámen mudrců – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harry Potter a Kámen mudrců" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Potter_a_Maen_yr_Athronydd" title="Harri Potter a Maen yr Athronydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Harri Potter a Maen yr Athronydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_og_De_Vises_Sten" title="Harry Potter og De Vises Sten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harry Potter og De Vises Sten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_und_der_Stein_der_Weisen" title="Harry Potter und der Stein der Weisen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harry Potter und der Stein der Weisen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_ja_tarkade_kivi" title="Harry Potter ja tarkade kivi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harry Potter ja tarkade kivi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ο Χάρι Πότερ και η Φιλοσοφική Λίθος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ο Χάρι Πότερ και η Φιλοσοφική Λίθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_y_la_piedra_filosofal" title="Harry Potter y la piedra filosofal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harry Potter y la piedra filosofal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Poter_kaj_la_%C5%9Ctono_de_la_Sa%C4%9Duloj" title="Hari Poter kaj la Ŝtono de la Saĝuloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hari Poter kaj la Ŝtono de la Saĝuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_eta_sorgin_harria" title="Harry Potter eta sorgin harria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harry Potter eta sorgin harria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هری پاتر و سنگ جادو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هری پاتر و سنگ جادو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_og_vitramannasteinurin" title="Harry Potter og vitramannasteinurin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Harry Potter og vitramannasteinurin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9cole_des_sorciers" title="Harry Potter à l'école des sorciers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harry Potter à l'école des sorciers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_en_de_Stien_fan_%27e_Wizen" title="Harry Potter en de Stien fan 'e Wizen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Harry Potter en de Stien fan 'e Wizen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_agus_an_%C3%93rchloch" title="Harry Potter agus an Órchloch – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Harry Potter agus an Órchloch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_e_a_pedra_filosofal" title="Harry Potter e a pedra filosofal – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harry Potter e a pedra filosofal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B0%EC%99%80_%EB%A7%88%EB%B2%95%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%8C" title="해리 포터와 마법사의 돌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해리 포터와 마법사의 돌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8_%D6%87_%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Հարրի Փոթերը և Փիլիսոփայական քարը – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարրի Փոթերը և Փիլիսոփայական քարը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0" title="हैरी पॉटर और पारस पत्थर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैरी पॉटर और पारस पत्थर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_i_Kamen_mudraca" title="Harry Potter i Kamen mudraca – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harry Potter i Kamen mudraca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_dan_Batu_Bertuah" title="Harry Potter dan Batu Bertuah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harry Potter dan Batu Bertuah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_e_le_Petra_Philosophal" title="Harry Potter e le Petra Philosophal – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Harry Potter e le Petra Philosophal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UHarry_Potter_neDwala_likaFilosofi" title="UHarry Potter neDwala likaFilosofi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UHarry Potter neDwala likaFilosofi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_og_viskusteinninn" title="Harry Potter og viskusteinninn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harry Potter og viskusteinninn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_e_la_pietra_filosofale" title="Harry Potter e la pietra filosofale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harry Potter e la pietra filosofale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הארי פוטר ואבן החכמים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארי פוטר ואבן החכמים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹ್ಯಾರಿ ಪಾಟರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ದ ಫಿಲಾಸಫರ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹ್ಯಾರಿ ಪಾಟರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ದ ಫಿಲಾಸಫರ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჰარი პოტერი და ფილოსოფიური ქვა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰარი პოტერი და ფილოსოფიური ქვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%81%D9%95_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%95%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%94%D9%86%D8%A0" title="ہیری پوٹر تہٕ فلاسفر سٕنٛز کٔنؠ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہیری پوٹر تہٕ فلاسفر سٕنٛز کٔنؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хәрри Поттер мен пәлсапа тас – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хәрри Поттер мен пәлсапа тас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Гарри Поттер жана философтун ташы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гарри Поттер жана философтун ташы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrius_Potter_et_Philosophi_Lapis" title="Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harijs_Poters_un_Filozofu_akmens" title="Harijs Poters un Filozofu akmens – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Harijs Poters un Filozofu akmens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haris_Poteris_ir_i%C5%A1minties_akmuo" title="Haris Poteris ir išminties akmuo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Haris Poteris ir išminties akmuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_%C3%A9s_a_b%C3%B6lcsek_k%C3%B6ve" title="Harry Potter és a bölcsek köve – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harry Potter és a bölcsek köve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хари Потер и Каменот на мудроста – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хари Потер и Каменот на мудроста" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഹാരി പോട്ടർ ആന്റ് ദ ഫിലോസഫേഴ്സ് സ്റ്റോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാരി പോട്ടർ ആന്റ് ദ ഫിലോസഫേഴ്സ് സ്റ്റോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hare_Pota_me_te_Whatu_Manapou" title="Hare Pota me te Whatu Manapou – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hare Pota me te Whatu Manapou" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="हॅरी पॉटर अँड द फिलॉसॉफर्स स्टोन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅरी पॉटर अँड द फिलॉसॉफर्स स्टोन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="هری پاتر اند د فیلسوفرز استون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هری پاتر اند د فیلسوفرز استون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_dengan_Batu_Hikmat" title="Harry Potter dengan Batu Hikmat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harry Potter dengan Batu Hikmat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Харри Поттер ба Философийн чулуу – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харри Поттер ба Философийн чулуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8" title="ဟယ်ရီပေါ်တာနှင့် ပြဒါးရှင်လုံး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟယ်ရီပေါ်တာနှင့် ပြဒါးရှင်လုံး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_en_de_Steen_der_Wijzen_(boek)" title="Harry Potter en de Steen der Wijzen (boek) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harry Potter en de Steen der Wijzen (boek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%81%A8%E8%B3%A2%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E7%9F%B3" title="ハリー・ポッターと賢者の石 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハリー・ポッターと賢者の石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_og_de_vises_stein" title="Harry Potter og de vises stein – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harry Potter og de vises stein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_og_De_vises_stein" title="Harry Potter og De vises stein – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harry Potter og De vises stein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_va_hikmatlar_toshi" title="Harry Potter va hikmatlar toshi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harry Potter va hikmatlar toshi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A_%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%96" title="ហេរី ផោតធ័រ និង សិលាទេព – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហេរី ផោតធ័រ និង សិលាទេព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_un_de_Wunnersteen" title="Harry Potter un de Wunnersteen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Harry Potter un de Wunnersteen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_i_Kamie%C5%84_Filozoficzny_(powie%C5%9B%C4%87)" title="Harry Potter i Kamień Filozoficzny (powieść) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harry Potter i Kamień Filozoficzny (powieść)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_e_a_Pedra_Filosofal" title="Harry Potter e a Pedra Filosofal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harry Potter e a Pedra Filosofal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_%C8%99i_Piatra_Filozofal%C4%83" title="Harry Potter și Piatra Filozofală – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harry Potter și Piatra Filozofală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_yachaqpa_ruminwan" title="Harry Potter yachaqpa ruminwan – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Harry Potter yachaqpa ruminwan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гарри Поттер и философский камень – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарри Поттер и философский камень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hali_Butul_atu_nitima%27an_a_ba%27tu" title="Hali Butul atu nitima'an a ba'tu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Hali Butul atu nitima'an a ba'tu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_an_the_Philosopher%27s_Stane" title="Harry Potter an the Philosopher's Stane – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Harry Potter an the Philosopher's Stane" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_dhe_Guri_Filozofal_(libri)" title="Harry Potter dhe Guri Filozofal (libri) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Harry Potter dhe Guri Filozofal (libri)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_a_Kame%C5%88_mudrcov_(kniha)" title="Harry Potter a Kameň mudrcov (kniha) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Harry Potter a Kameň mudrcov (kniha)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_in_kamen_modrosti" title="Harry Potter in kamen modrosti – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Harry Potter in kamen modrosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95_(%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8)" title="ھاری پۆتەر و بەردی فەیلەسوفەکە (کتێب) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاری پۆتەر و بەردی فەیلەسوفەکە (کتێب)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хари Потер и Камен мудрости – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хари Потер и Камен мудрости" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_ja_viisasten_kivi" title="Harry Potter ja viisasten kivi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harry Potter ja viisasten kivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_och_de_vises_sten" title="Harry Potter och de vises sten – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harry Potter och de vises sten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philospher%27s_Stone_(nobela)" title="Harry Potter and the Philospher's Stone (nobela) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Harry Potter and the Philospher's Stone (nobela)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="ஆரி பாட்டர் அண்டு த பிலோசபர்சு இசுடோன் (நூல்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆரி பாட்டர் அண்டு த பிலோசபர்சு இசுடோன் (நூல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Гарри Поттер һәм фәлсәфә ташы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гарри Поттер һәм фәлсәфә ташы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C" title="แฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์กับศิลาอาถรรพ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์กับศิลาอาถรรพ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_ve_Felsefe_Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Harry Potter ve Felsefe Taşı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harry Potter ve Felsefe Taşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гаррі Поттер і філософський камінь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаррі Поттер і філософський камінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="ہیری پوٹر اور پارس پتھر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیری پوٹر اور پارس پتھر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_v%C3%A0_H%C3%B2n_%C4%91%C3%A1_Ph%C3%B9_th%E1%BB%A7y" title="Harry Potter và Hòn đá Phù thủy – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harry Potter và Hòn đá Phù thủy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E6%90%AD%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E7%9F%B3" title="哈利·波特搭魔法石 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈利·波特搭魔法石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%9A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E7%9A%84%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E7%9F%B3" title="哈利波特：神秘的魔法石 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈利波特：神秘的魔法石" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%8E%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E7%9F%B3" title="哈利·波特与魔法石 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈利·波特与魔法石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Special:Badtitle/Message">reviewed</a> on 21 November 2024.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1997 fantasy novel by J. K. Rowling</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the book. For the film, see <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (disambiguation)">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone&rft.author=%5B%5BJ.%26nbsp%3BK.+Rowling%5D%5D&rft.date=26+June+1997&rft.pub=%5B%5BBloomsbury+Publishing%7CBloomsbury%5D%5D+%28UK%29%3Cbr%3E%5B%5BScholastic+Corporation%7CScholastic%5D%5D+%28US%29&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=223+%28first+edition%29&rft.series=%27%27%5B%5BHarry+Potter%5D%5D%27%27"></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_Book_Cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_Book_Cover.jpg/220px-Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_Book_Cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6b/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_Book_Cover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="394" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Cover for one of the earliest UK editions</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Illustrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taylor_(artist)" title="Thomas Taylor (artist)">Thomas Taylor</a> (first edition)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Series</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Release number</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1st in series</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy novel">Fantasy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Set in</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury</a> (UK) <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic</a> (US)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">26 June 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">223 (first edition)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-3269-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-3269-9">978-0-7475-3269-9</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets">Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy novel">fantasy novel</a> written by the British author <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a>. It is the first novel in the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> series and was Rowling's debut novel. It follows <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(character)" title="Harry Potter (character)">Harry Potter</a>, a young <a href="/wiki/Wizard_(fantasy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wizard (fantasy)">wizard</a> who discovers his magical heritage on his eleventh birthday when he receives a letter of acceptance to <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_School_of_Witchcraft_and_Wizardry" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry">Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry</a>. Harry makes close friends and a few enemies during his first year at the school. With the help of his friends, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Weasley" title="Ron Weasley">Ron Weasley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hermione_Granger" title="Hermione Granger">Hermione Granger</a>, he faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard <a href="/wiki/Lord_Voldemort" title="Lord Voldemort">Lord Voldemort</a>, who killed Harry's parents but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old. The book was first published in the United Kingdom on 26 June 1997 by <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury</a>. It was published in the United States the following year by <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Corporation</a> under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It won most of the British book awards that were judged by children and other awards in the US. The book reached the top of the New York Times list of best-selling fiction in August 1999, and stayed near the top of that list for much of 1999 and 2000. It has been translated into at least 73 other languages and made into a <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)">feature-length film of the same name</a>, as have all six of its sequels. The novel has sold in excess of 120 million copies, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_books#More_than_100_million_copies" title="List of best-selling books">fourth best-selling book of all time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Most reviews were very favourable, commenting on Rowling's imagination, humour, simple, direct style and clever plot construction, although a few complained that the final chapters seemed rushed. The writing has been compared to that of <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>, one of Rowling's favourite authors; <a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a>, whose works dominated children's stories before the appearance of Harry Potter; and the ancient Greek story-teller <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>. While some commentators thought the book looked backward to Victorian and Edwardian <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding school</a> stories, others thought it placed the genre firmly in the modern world by featuring contemporary ethical and social issues, as well as showing overcoming obstacles like bullying. The Harry Potter series has been used as a source of object lessons in educational techniques, <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociological analysis</a>, and marketing. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(character)" title="Harry Potter (character)">Harry Potter</a> lives with his abusive uncle and aunt, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Dursley" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon Dursley">Vernon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petunia_Dursley" class="mw-redirect" title="Petunia Dursley">Petunia Dursley</a>, and their bullying, spoiled son, <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Dursley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudley Dursley">Dudley</a>. On Harry's eleventh birthday, he learns that he is a wizard. A man named <a href="/wiki/Rubeus_Hagrid" title="Rubeus Hagrid">Rubeus Hagrid</a> tells him that he can attend <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts" title="Hogwarts">Hogwarts</a>, a school of magic. Hagrid explains that when Harry was an infant, a <a href="/wiki/Dark_arts_(Harry_Potter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark arts (Harry Potter)">Dark</a> wizard named <a href="/wiki/Lord_Voldemort" title="Lord Voldemort">Voldemort</a> murdered his parents and tried to kill him as well. However, Voldemort's <a href="/wiki/Avada_Kedavra" class="mw-redirect" title="Avada Kedavra">killing curse</a> rebounded and seemingly destroyed him, leaving a lightning bolt-shaped scar on Harry's forehead. Unbeknownst to Harry, this event made him famous among wizards. Hagrid takes Harry to <a href="/wiki/Diagon_Alley" class="mw-redirect" title="Diagon Alley">Diagon Alley</a>, where he buys a <a href="/wiki/Magical_objects_in_Harry_Potter#Wand" title="Magical objects in Harry Potter">wand</a> and other school supplies. A month later, Harry takes the <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogwarts Express">Hogwarts Express</a> to Hogwarts. During the journey, he befriends <a href="/wiki/Ron_Weasley" title="Ron Weasley">Ron Weasley</a>, a fellow first-year student. The two boys also meet <a href="/wiki/Hermione_Granger" title="Hermione Granger">Hermione Granger</a> and have a confrontation with <a href="/wiki/Draco_Malfoy" title="Draco Malfoy">Draco Malfoy</a>. At Hogwarts, a magical <a href="/wiki/Sorting_Hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorting Hat">Sorting Hat</a> assigns each first-year student to a <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts#Houses" title="Hogwarts">House</a>. Harry, Ron and Hermione are assigned to Gryffindor, although the Hat considers putting Harry in Slytherin. Harry's <a href="/wiki/Broomsticks_in_Harry_Potter" class="mw-redirect" title="Broomsticks in Harry Potter">broomstick flying</a> ability earns him a place on the Gryffindor <a href="/wiki/Quidditch" title="Quidditch">Quidditch</a> team as the Seeker. He develops a dislike for the <a href="/wiki/Potions_(Harry_Potter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Potions (Harry Potter)">Potions</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Severus_Snape" title="Severus Snape">Severus Snape</a>, who seems to hate Harry. One night, Harry and Ron discover a gigantic three-headed dog guarding a trapdoor. The two boys later save Hermione from a <a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">troll</a>, after which they begin a friendship with her. During Harry's first Quidditch match, his broomstick attempts to throw him off. Snape's strange behaviour during the match convinces Hermione that he jinxed Harry's broom. On Christmas, Harry receives an anonymous gift – his father's <a href="/wiki/Cloak_of_Invisibility_(Harry_Potter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloak of Invisibility (Harry Potter)">invisibility cloak</a>. While using the cloak to explore the school undisturbed, he discovers the <a href="/wiki/Mirror_of_Erised" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror of Erised">Mirror of Erised</a>, which shows the viewer what they most desire. Harry sees his family in the mirror. Harry, Ron and Hermione learn that the three-headed dog is guarding a magical object called the <a href="/wiki/Philosopher%27s_stone_(Harry_Potter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher's stone (Harry Potter)">Philosopher's Stone</a>, which grants its user immortality. A centaur named <a href="/wiki/Firenze_(Harry_Potter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firenze (Harry Potter)">Firenze</a> warns Harry that Voldemort is plotting to steal the Stone to restore his body. When Dumbledore is lured away from Hogwarts, Harry and his friends fear the theft is imminent and descend through the trapdoor to retrieve the artefact. Various obstacles force Ron and Hermione to remain behind while Harry proceeds towards the Stone. He encounters <a href="/wiki/Quirinus_Quirrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Quirinus Quirrell">Professor Quirrell</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Against_the_Dark_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence Against the Dark Arts">Defence Against the Dark Arts</a> professor, who explains that he serves Voldemort and that it was he who jinxed Harry's broom. Quirrell attempts to retrieve the Stone from the Mirror of Erised, but cannot figure out how. When Harry looks in the Mirror, he feels the Stone drop into his pocket. Quirrell then reveals that Voldemort has possessed his body, and shows Harry Voldemort's face on the back of his head. Quirrell attempts to seize the Stone, but his flesh burns upon contact with Harry. As Harry and Quirrell struggle, Harry's scar begins hurting and he passes out. Harry awakens in the school's infirmary. The headmaster, <a href="/wiki/Albus_Dumbledore" title="Albus Dumbledore">Albus Dumbledore</a>, explains that Harry survived because he is protected by a magical charm that was created when his mother died trying to protect him. Quirrell's hatred and greed caused him to burn upon contact with Harry, and Voldemort abandoned him to die. Dumbledore also reveals that the Stone has been destroyed. During the school's year-end feast, Gryffindor is awarded the House Cup. Harry then returns to the home of the Dursleys for the summer. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characters">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(character)" title="Harry Potter (character)">Harry Potter</a> is an orphan whom Rowling imagined as a "scrawny, black-haired, green eyed and bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard."<a href="#cite_note-jkrbio-3">[3]</a> She developed the series' story and characters to explain how Harry came to be in this situation and how his life unfolded from there.<a href="#cite_note-RehmInterviewRowling-4">[4]</a> Apart from the first chapter, the events of this book take place just before and in the year following Harry's eleventh birthday. Voldemort's attack left a lightning bolt-shaped scar on Harry's forehead,<a href="#cite_note-RehmInterviewRowling-4">[4]</a> which produces stabbing pains whenever Voldemort is present. Harry has a natural talent for Quidditch and became the first person in a century to get on their team in their first year.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Weasley" title="Ron Weasley">Ron Weasley</a> is Harry's age, and Rowling describes him as the ultimate best friend "always there when you need him".<a href="#cite_note-Harry_Potter_and_Me-5">[5]</a> He is freckled, red-haired, and quite tall. He grew up in a fairly large pure-blood family as the sixth born of seven children. Although his family is quite poor, they still live comfortably and happily. His loyalty and bravery in the face of a game of Wizard Chess plays a vital part in finding the Philosopher's Stone.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermione_Granger" title="Hermione Granger">Hermione Granger</a>, the daughter of an all-<a href="/wiki/Muggle" title="Muggle">Muggle</a> family, is a bossy girl who has apparently memorised most of the textbooks before the start of term. Rowling described Hermione as a "very logical, upright, and good" character with "a lot of insecurity and a great fear of failure beneath her swottiness".<a href="#cite_note-EBF_2004-6">[6]</a> Despite her nagging efforts to keep Harry and Ron out of trouble, she becomes a close friend of the two boys after they save her from a troll and her magical and analytical skills play an important role in finding the Philosopher's Stone. She has bushy brown hair and rather large front teeth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Longbottom" title="Neville Longbottom">Neville Longbottom</a> is a plump, diffident boy, so forgetful that his grandmother gives him a <a href="/wiki/Remembrall" class="mw-redirect" title="Remembrall">Remembrall</a>, to remind him if he forgets something. Neville's magical abilities are weak and appeared just in time to save his life when he was eight. Despite his timidity, Neville will fight anyone after some encouragement or if he thinks it is right and important.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubeus_Hagrid" title="Rubeus Hagrid">Rubeus Hagrid</a>, a half-giant nearly 12 feet (3.7 m) tall, with tangled black hair and beard, who was expelled from Hogwarts and his <a href="/wiki/Magic_wand" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic wand">wand</a> was snapped in half (resulting in him never to use a wand again), though Professor Dumbledore let him stay on as the school's <a href="/wiki/Gamekeeper" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamekeeper">gamekeeper</a>, a job which enables him to give lavish affection, care and even pet names (such as Norbert the dragon) on even the most dangerous of magical creatures. Hagrid is fiercely loyal to Dumbledore and quickly becomes a close friend of Harry, Ron and, later, Hermione, but his carelessness makes him unreliable.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albus_Dumbledore" title="Albus Dumbledore">Professor Albus Dumbledore</a>, a tall, thin man who wears half-moon spectacles and has silver hair and a beard that tucks into his belt, is the headmaster of Hogwarts, and thought to be the only wizard Voldemort fears. Dumbledore, while renowned for his achievements in magic, shrugs off praise, though he is aware of his own brilliance. Rowling described him as the "epitome of goodness".<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_McGonagall" title="Minerva McGonagall">Professor Minerva McGonagall</a>, a tall, severe-looking woman with black hair tied in a tight bun, teaches <a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_(Harry_Potter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfiguration (Harry Potter)">Transfiguration</a> and is able to transform herself into a cat. She is Deputy Headmistress and Head of Gryffindor House.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petunia_Dursley" class="mw-redirect" title="Petunia Dursley">Petunia Dursley</a>, the sister of Harry's mother Lily, is a thin woman with a long neck that she uses for spying on the neighbours. As a Muggle, she regards her magical sister as a freak and tries to pretend that she never existed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Dursley" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon Dursley">Vernon Dursley</a>, the husband of Petunia Dursley, is a heavily built man whose irascible bluster covers a narrow mind and a fear of anything unusual.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Dursley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudley Dursley">Dudley Dursley</a> is an overweight, spoilt bully and Harry's cousin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_Malfoy" title="Draco Malfoy">Draco Malfoy</a> is a slim, pale boy who speaks in a bored drawl. He is arrogant about his skill in Quidditch, and despises anyone who is not a pure-blood wizard and wizards who do not share his views. His parents had supported Voldemort, but changed sides after the dark wizard's disappearance, claiming they had been <a href="/wiki/Imperius_Curse" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperius Curse">bewitched</a>. Draco avoids direct confrontations and tries to get Harry and his friends into trouble.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wood_(Harry_Potter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliver Wood (Harry Potter)">Oliver Wood</a> is Harry's Quidditch captain and keeper for the Gryffindor Quidditch team.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Quirrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor Quirrell">Professor Quirrell</a> is a twitching, stammering, and nervous man who teaches Defence Against the Dark Arts. Reputedly he was a brilliant scholar, but his nerve was shattered by an encounter with vampires. Quirrell wears a turban to conceal the fact that he is voluntarily possessed by Voldemort, whose face appears on the back of Quirrell's head.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_Snape" title="Severus Snape">Professor Severus Snape</a>, who has a hooked nose, sallow complexion, and greasy black hair, teaches Potions, but would prefer to teach Defence Against the Dark Arts. Snape favours pupils in Slytherin, his own House and seizes every opportunity to humiliate others, especially Harry. Several incidents, beginning with the shooting pain in Harry's scar during the start-of-term feast, lead Harry and his friends to think Snape is aiding Voldemort.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argus_Filch" class="mw-redirect" title="Argus Filch">Argus Filch</a>, the school caretaker who knows the school's <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts#Passages" title="Hogwarts">secret passages</a> better than anyone else except, perhaps, the Weasley twins. His cat, Mrs. Norris, aids his constant hunt for misbehaving pupils.</li></ul> Other members of staff include: the dumpy <a href="/wiki/Magic_in_Harry_Potter#Herbology" title="Magic in Harry Potter">Herbology</a> teacher and Head of Hufflepuff House <a href="/wiki/Professor_Sprout" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor Sprout">Professor Sprout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor_Flitwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor Flitwick">Professor Flitwick</a>, the tiny and excitable <a href="/wiki/Magic_in_Harry_Potter#Charms" title="Magic in Harry Potter">Charms</a> teacher and Head of Ravenclaw House, the soporific <a href="/wiki/Magic_in_Harry_Potter#History_of_magic" title="Magic in Harry Potter">History of magic</a> teacher, <a href="/wiki/Professor_Binns" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor Binns">Professor Binns</a>, a ghost who does not seem to have noticed his own death, and <a href="/wiki/Madam_Hooch" class="mw-redirect" title="Madam Hooch">Madam Hooch</a>, the Quidditch coach, who is strict, but a considerate and methodical teacher. The poltergeist <a href="/wiki/Peeves" class="mw-redirect" title="Peeves">Peeves</a> wanders around the castle causing trouble wherever he can. In the book, Rowling introduces an eclectic cast of characters. The first character to be introduced is Vernon Dursley, Harry's uncle. Most of the actions centre on the eponymous hero, Harry Potter, an orphan who escapes his miserable childhood with the Dursley family. Rowling imagined him as a "scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard"<a href="#cite_note-jkrbio-3">[3]</a> and says she transferred part of her pain about losing her mother to him.<a href="#cite_note-hilary-8">[8]</a> During the book, Harry makes two close friends, Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger. Ron is described by Rowling as the ultimate best friend, "always there when you need him".<a href="#cite_note-Harry_Potter_and_Me-5">[5]</a> Rowling has described Hermione as a "very logical, upright and good" character with "a lot of insecurity and a great fear of failure beneath her swottiness".<a href="#cite_note-EBF_2004-6">[6]</a> Rowling also imagined a supporting cast of adults. The headmaster of Hogwarts is the powerful, but kind wizard Albus Dumbledore, who becomes Harry's confidant. Rowling described him as "the epitome of goodness".<a href="#cite_note-Solomon-7">[7]</a> His right hand is severe Minerva McGonagall, the friendly half-giant Rubeus Hagrid, who saved Harry from the Dursley family and the sinister Severus Snape. Professor Quirrell is also featured in the novel. The main antagonists are Draco Malfoy, an elitist, bullying classmate,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and Lord Voldemort, the most powerful evil wizard who becomes disembodied when he tries to kill baby Harry. According to a 1999 interview with Rowling, the character of Voldemort was created as a literary foil for Harry and his backstory was intentionally not fleshed-out at first: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">The basic idea... Harry, I saw Harry very very very clearly. Very vividly. And I knew he didn't know he was a wizard. ... And so then I kind of worked backwards from that position to find out how that could be, that he wouldn't know what he was. ... When he was one year old, the most evil wizard for hundreds and hundreds of years attempted to kill him. He killed Harry's parents, and then he tried to kill Harry—he tried to curse him. ... And—so—but for some mysterious reason, the curse didn't work on Harry. So he's left with this lightning bolt shaped scar on his forehead and the curse rebounded upon the evil wizard, who has been in hiding ever since.<a href="#cite_note-RehmInterviewRowling-4">[4]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development,_publication_and_reception">Development, publication and reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Development, publication and reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> The book, which was Rowling's debut novel, was written between approximately June 1990 and some time in 1995. In 1990, Jo Rowling, as she preferred to be known,<a href="#cite_note-13">[a]</a> wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> and in her words, "One weekend after flat hunting, I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head... A scrawny, little, black-haired, bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me... I began to write Philosopher's Stone that very evening. Although, the first couple of pages look nothing like the finished product."<a href="#cite_note-hilary-8">[8]</a> Then, Rowling's mother died and, to cope with her pain, Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry.<a href="#cite_note-hilary-8">[8]</a> Rowling spent six years working on Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and after it was accepted by Bloomsbury, she obtained a grant of £8,000 from the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Arts_Council" title="Scottish Arts Council">Scottish Arts Council</a>, which enabled her to plan the sequels.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> She sent the book to a <a href="/wiki/Literary_agent" title="Literary agent">literary agent</a> and a publisher and then the second agent she approached spent a year trying to sell the book to publishers, most of whom thought it was too long at about 90,000 words. <a href="/wiki/Barry_Cunningham_(publisher)" title="Barry Cunningham (publisher)">Barry Cunningham</a>, who was building a portfolio of distinctive fantasies by new authors for <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Children's Books</a>, recommended accepting the book<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> and the eight-year-old daughter of Bloomsbury's chief executive said it was "so much better than anything else".<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publication_and_reception_in_the_United_Kingdom">Publication and reception in the United Kingdom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Publication and reception in the United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Potter_Platform_Kings_Cross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Harry_Potter_Platform_Kings_Cross.jpg/220px-Harry_Potter_Platform_Kings_Cross.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Harry_Potter_Platform_Kings_Cross.jpg/330px-Harry_Potter_Platform_Kings_Cross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Harry_Potter_Platform_Kings_Cross.jpg/440px-Harry_Potter_Platform_Kings_Cross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="2922" /></a><figcaption>Imitation of the fictional <a href="/wiki/Places_in_Harry_Potter#Platform_Nine_and_Three-Quarters" title="Places in Harry Potter">Platform <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000027-QINU`"'</style>9+3⁄4</a> at the real <a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">King's Cross railway station</a>, with a luggage trolley apparently halfway through the magical wall</figcaption></figure> Bloomsbury accepted the book, paying Rowling a £2,500 advance<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> and Cunningham sent <a href="/wiki/Galley_proof" title="Galley proof">proof copies</a> to carefully chosen authors, critics and booksellers in order to obtain comments that could be quoted when the book was launched.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> He was less concerned about the book's length than about its author's name, since the title sounded like a boys' book to him and he believed boys preferred books by male authors. Rowling therefore adopted the <a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen name</a> J. K. Rowling just before publication.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> In June 1997, Bloomsbury published Philosopher's Stone with an initial print run of 500 copies in hardback, three hundred of which were distributed to libraries.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> Her original name, "Joanne Rowling", can be found on the copyright page of all British editions until September 1999. (The 1998 first American edition would remove reference to "Joanne" completely.)<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> The short initial print run was standard for first novels and Cunningham hoped booksellers would read the book and recommend it to customers.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> Examples from this initial print run have sold for as much as US$471,000 in a 2021 <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Auctions" title="Heritage Auctions">Heritage</a> auction.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taylor_(artist)" title="Thomas Taylor (artist)">Thomas Taylor</a> created the cover for the first edition.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> Lindsey Fraser, who had previously supplied one of the blurb comments,<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> wrote what is thought to be the first published review, in <a href="/wiki/The_Scotsman" title="The Scotsman">The Scotsman</a> on 28 June 1997. She described Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as "a hugely entertaining thriller" and Rowling as "a first-rate writer for children".<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nel2001GuideReviews-21">[20]</a> Another early review, in <a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Glasgow)" title="The Herald (Glasgow)">The Herald</a>, said: "I have yet to find a child who can put it down." Newspapers outside Scotland started to notice the book, with glowing reviews in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a> and in September 1997 <a href="/wiki/Books_for_Keeps" title="Books for Keeps">Books for Keeps</a>, a magazine that specialised in children's books, gave the novel four stars out of five.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Times">Sunday Times</a> said: "comparisons to Dahl are, this time, justified", while The Guardian called it "a richly textured novel given lift-off by an inventive wit" and The Scotsman said it had "all the makings of a classic".<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> In 1997 the UK edition won a <a href="/wiki/Specsavers_National_Book_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Specsavers National Book Awards">National Book Award</a> and a gold medal in the 9- to 11-year-olds category of the <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Smarties_Book_Prize" title="Nestlé Smarties Book Prize">Nestlé Smarties Book Prize</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Knapp2003InDefenseOfHP-22">[21]</a> The Smarties award, which is voted for by children, made the book well known within six months of publication, while most children's books have to wait for years.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> The following year, Philosopher's Stone won almost all the other major British awards that were decided by children.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[b]</a> It was also shortlisted for children's books awards adjudicated by adults,<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a> but did not win. Sandra Beckett commented that books that were popular with children were regarded as undemanding and as not of the highest literary standards – for example, the literary establishment disdained the works of Dahl, an overwhelming favourite of children before the appearance of Rowling's books.<a href="#cite_note-Beckett2008Crossover-25">[23]</a> In 2003, the novel was listed at number 22 on the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s survey <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Read" title="The Big Read">The Big Read</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a> Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone won two publishing industry awards given for sales rather than literary merit, the <a href="/wiki/British_Book_Awards" title="British Book Awards">British Book Awards</a> Children's Book of the Year and the Booksellers' Association / Bookseller Author of the Year.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> By March 1999 UK editions had sold just over 300,000 copies<a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> and the story was still the UK's best-selling title in December 2001.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a> edition was published in May 1998 by the Scottish Braille Press.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> Platform <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">9+3⁄4, from which the Hogwarts Express left London, was commemorated in the real-life King's Cross railway station with a sign and a trolley apparently passing through the wall.<a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="US_publication_and_reception">US publication and reception</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: US publication and reception">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="border:darkgrey;"> <caption>UK to American translation examples<a href="#cite_note-Nel2004JellyJello-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>UK</th> <th>American </th></tr> <tr> <td>mum, mam</td> <td>mom </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sherbet_lemon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherbet lemon">sherbet lemon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lemon_drop_(candy)" title="Lemon drop (candy)">lemon drop</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>motorbike</td> <td>motorcycle </td></tr> <tr> <td>chips</td> <td>fries </td></tr> <tr> <td>crisp</td> <td>chip </td></tr> <tr> <td>jelly</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jell-O" title="Jell-O">Jell-O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>jacket potato</td> <td>baked potato </td></tr> <tr> <td>jumper</td> <td>sweater </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Corporation</a> bought the US rights at the <a href="/wiki/Bologna_Children%27s_Book_Fair" title="Bologna Children's Book Fair">Bologna Book Fair</a> in April 1997 for US$105,000, an unusually high sum for a children's book.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> Scholastic's Arthur Levine thought that "philosopher" sounded too archaic for readers<a href="#cite_note-fansided-33">[31]</a> and after some discussion (including the proposed title "Harry Potter and the School of Magic"<a href="#cite_note-vox-34">[32]</a>), the American edition was published in September 1998<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> under the title Rowling suggested, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> Rowling later said that she regretted this change and would have fought it if she had been in a stronger position at the time.<a href="#cite_note-mugglenet-bbc-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Nel" title="Philip Nel">Philip Nel</a> has pointed out that the change lost the connection with <a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">alchemy</a> and some other changes lost the meaning of other terms changed in translation, for example from "<a href="/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet">crumpet</a>" to "muffin". While Rowling accepted the change from both the British English "mum" and Seamus Finnigan's Irish variant "mam" to the American variant "mom" in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, she vetoed this change in the later books, which was then reversed in later editions of Philosopher's Stone. However, Nel considered that Scholastic's translations were considerably more sensitive than most of those imposed on British English books of the time and that some other changes could be regarded as useful copyedits.<a href="#cite_note-Nel2004JellyJello-31">[29]</a> Since the UK editions of early titles in the series were published months prior to the American versions, some American readers became familiar with the British English versions owing to having bought them from online retailers.<a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a> On <a href="/wiki/BookBrowse" title="BookBrowse">BookBrowse</a>, a site that aggregates book reviews such as media reviews, the book received a <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/11px-Star_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/17px-Star_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/22px-Star_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /> from "Critics' Opinion".<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a> At first the most prestigious reviewers ignored the book, leaving it to book trade and library publications such as <a href="/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews" title="Kirkus Reviews">Kirkus Reviews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Booklist" title="Booklist">Booklist</a>, which examined it only by the entertainment-oriented criteria of children's fiction. However, more penetrating specialist reviews (such as one by Cooperative Children's Book Center Choices, which noted complexity, depth and consistency in the world that Rowling had built) attracted the attention of reviewers in major newspapers.<a href="#cite_note-UnsworthCoursesHPAndSorcerersStone-38">[36]</a> Although <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a> and Michael Winerip in The New York Times complained that the final chapters were the weakest part of the book,<a href="#cite_note-Nel2001GuideReviews-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-39">[37]</a> they and most other American reviewers gave glowing praise.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nel2001GuideReviews-21">[20]</a> A year later, the US edition was selected as an <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association_Notable_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="American Library Association Notable Book">American Library Association Notable Book</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a> Best Book of 1998 and a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a> 1998 Best Book of the Year and won <a href="/wiki/Parenting_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Parenting Magazine">Parenting Magazine</a>'s Book of the Year Award for 1998,<a href="#cite_note-Knapp2003InDefenseOfHP-22">[21]</a> the <a href="/wiki/School_Library_Journal" title="School Library Journal">School Library Journal</a> Best Book of the Year and the American Library Association Best Book for Young Adults.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> In 2012 it was ranked number 3 on a list of the top 100 children's novels published by School Library Journal.<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> In August 1999, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone topped the New York Times list of best-selling fiction<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> and stayed near the top of the list for much of 1999 and 2000, until the New York Times split its list into children's and adult sections under pressure from other publishers who were eager to see their books given higher placings.<a href="#cite_note-Beckett2008Crossover-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-UnsworthCoursesHPAndSorcerersStone-38">[36]</a> Publishers Weekly's report in December 2001 on cumulative sales of children's fiction placed Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone 19th among hardbacks (over 5 million copies) and 7th among paperbacks (over 6.6 million copies).<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> In May 2008, Scholastic announced the creation of a 10th Anniversary Edition of the book<a href="#cite_note-muggle-43">[41]</a> that was released on 1 October 2008<a href="#cite_note-10than-44">[42]</a> to mark the tenth anniversary of the original American release.<a href="#cite_note-muggle-43">[41]</a> For the fifteenth anniversary of the books, Scholastic re-released Sorcerer's Stone, along with the other six novels in the series, with new cover art by <a href="/wiki/Kazu_Kibuishi" title="Kazu Kibuishi">Kazu Kibuishi</a> in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translations">Translations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Translations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_in_translation" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Potter in translation">Harry Potter in translation</a></div> By mid-2008, official translations of the book had been published in 67 languages.<a href="#cite_note-Translations_for_Harry_Potter-48">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> By November 2017, the book had been translated into 80 languages, the 80th being <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Lowland Scots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBCScots-50">[48]</a> Bloomsbury have published translations in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>,<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> with the latter being described as "one of the most important pieces of Ancient Greek prose written in many centuries".<a href="#cite_note-Brennan2005ReviewAncientGreek-53">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style_and_themes">Style and themes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Style and themes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_influences_and_analogues" title="Harry Potter influences and analogues">Harry Potter influences and analogues</a></div> Philip Nel highlighted the influence of <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>, whom Rowling has greatly admired since the age of twelve. Both novelists greatly encourage re-reading, because details that look insignificant foreshadow important events or characters much later in the story-line – for example Sirius Black is briefly mentioned near the beginning of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, and then becomes a major character in the third to fifth books. Like Austen's heroines, Harry often has to re-examine his ideas near the ends of books. Some social behaviour in the Harry Potter books is reminiscent of Austen, for example the excited communal reading of letters. Both authors satirise social behaviour and give characters names that express their personalities. However, in Nel's opinion Rowling's humour is more based on <a href="/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature">caricature</a> and the names she invents are more like those found in <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens's</a> stories,<a href="#cite_note-Nel2001GuideReviews-21">[20]</a>: 13–15  and <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Cockrell" title="Amanda Cockrell">Amanda Cockrell</a> noted that many of these express their owners' traits through allusions that run from ancient Roman mythology to eighteenth-century German literature.<a href="#cite_note-Cockrell2004Password-54">[52]</a> Rowling, like the <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia" title="The Chronicles of Narnia">Narnia</a> series' author <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a>, thinks there is no rigid distinction between stories for children and for adults. Nel also noted that, like many good writers for children, Rowling combines literary genres‍—‌<a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Young_adult_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Young adult fiction">young adult fiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding school</a> stories, <a href="/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman">Bildungsroman</a> and many others.<a href="#cite_note-Nel2001GuideReviews-21">[20]</a>: 51–52  Some reviewers compared Philosopher's Stone to the stories of <a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a>, who died in 1990. Many writers since the 1970s had been hailed as his successor, but none had attained anything near his popularity with children and, in a poll conducted shortly after the launch of Philosopher's Stone, seven of the ten most popular children's books were by Dahl, including the one in top place. The only other really popular children's author of the late 1990s was an American, <a href="/wiki/R._L._Stine" title="R. L. Stine">R. L. Stine</a>. Some of the story elements in Philosopher's Stone resembled parts of Dahl's stories. For example, the hero of <a href="/wiki/James_and_the_Giant_Peach" title="James and the Giant Peach">James and the Giant Peach</a> lost his parents and had to live with a pair of unpleasant aunts‍—‌one fat and one thin rather like Mr. and Mrs. Dursley, who treated Harry as a servant. However Harry Potter was a distinctive creation, able to take on the responsibilities of an adult while remaining a child inside.<a href="#cite_note-Eccleshare2002GuidePublishing-15">[14]</a> Librarian Nancy Knapp and marketing professor Stephen Brown noted the liveliness and detail of descriptions, especially of shop scenes such as Diagon Alley.<a href="#cite_note-Knapp2003InDefenseOfHP-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brown2002MarketingForMuggles-55">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tad_Brennan" title="Tad Brennan">Tad Brennan</a> commented that Rowling's writing resembles that of <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>: "rapid, plain, and direct in expression".<a href="#cite_note-Brennan2005ReviewAncientGreek-53">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a> admired "the sort of playful details of which only British fantasists seem capable" and concluded that they worked because Rowling enjoys a quick giggle and then moves briskly forward.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Tucker" title="Nicholas Tucker">Nicholas Tucker</a> described the early Harry Potter books as looking back to <a href="/wiki/Victorian_literature" title="Victorian literature">Victorian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edwardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardian">Edwardian</a> children's stories: Hogwarts was an old-style boarding school in which the teachers addressed pupils formally by their surnames and were most concerned with the reputations of the houses with which they were associated; characters' personalities were plainly shown by their appearances, starting with the Dursleys; evil or malicious characters were to be crushed rather than reformed, including <a href="/wiki/Argus_Filch" class="mw-redirect" title="Argus Filch">Argus Filch</a>'s cat Mrs Norris; and the hero, a mistreated orphan who found his true place in life, was charismatic and good at sports, but considerate and protective towards the weak.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> Several other commentators have stated that the books present a highly stratified society including many social stereotypes.<a href="#cite_note-Fields2007HPSociologicalImagination-58">[56]</a> However Karin Westerman drew parallels with 1990s Britain: a class system that was breaking down but defended by those whose power and status it upheld; the multi-ethnic composition of Hogwarts' students; the racial tensions between the various intelligent species; and school bullying.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> Susan Hall wrote that there is no <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a> in the books, as the actions of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Magic" title="Ministry of Magic">Ministry of Magic</a> officials are unconstrained by laws, accountability or any kind of legal challenge. This provides an opportunity for Voldemort to offer his own horrific version of order. As a side-effect Harry and Hermione, who were brought up in the highly regulated Muggle world, find solutions by thinking in ways unfamiliar to wizards. For example, Hermione notes that one obstacle to finding the Philosopher's Stone is a test of logic rather than magical power, and that most wizards have no chance of solving it.<a href="#cite_note-Hall2003RuleOfLaw-60">[58]</a> Nel suggested that the unflattering characterisation of the extremely conventional, status-conscious, materialistic Dursleys was Rowling's reaction to the family policies of the British government in the early 1990s, which treated the married heterosexual couple as the "preferred norm", while the author was a single mother. Harry's relationships with adult and juvenile wizards are based on affection and loyalty. This is reflected in his happiness whenever he is a temporary member of the Weasley family throughout the series, and in his treatment of first Rubeus Hagrid and later <a href="/wiki/Remus_Lupin" title="Remus Lupin">Remus Lupin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Black" title="Sirius Black">Sirius Black</a> as father-figures.<a href="#cite_note-Nel2001GuideReviews-21">[20]</a>: 13–15, 47–48 <a href="#cite_note-Cockrell2004Password-54">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sequels">Sequels</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sequels">edit</a>]</div> The second book, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets">Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets</a>, was originally published in the UK on 2 July 1998 and later, in the US on 2 June 1999.<a href="#cite_note-Harry_Potter_UK_Release_Dates-61">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harry_Potter_US_—_Scholastic-62">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban">Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban</a> was then published a year later in the UK on 8 July 1999 and in the US on 8 September 1999.<a href="#cite_note-Harry_Potter_UK_Release_Dates-61">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harry_Potter_US_—_Scholastic-62">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire</a> was published on 8 July 2000 at the same time by Bloomsbury and Scholastic.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix">Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix</a> is the longest book in the series at 766 pages in the UK version and 870 pages in the US version.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> It was published worldwide in English on 21 June 2003.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince">Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince</a> was published on 16 July 2005 and sold 11 million copies in the first 24 hours of its worldwide release.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> The seventh and final novel, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows</a>, was published on 21 July 2007.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> The book sold 11 million copies within 24 hours of its release: 2.7 million copies in the UK and 8.3 million in the US.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illustrated_version">Illustrated version</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Illustrated version">edit</a>]</div> An illustrated version of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was released on 6 October 2015, with illustrations by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Kay" title="Jim Kay">Jim Kay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> The book carries over 100 illustrations and will be followed by illustrated versions of all seven books from the series by the same artist. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podcast_version">Podcast version</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Podcast version">edit</a>]</div> In May 2020, a reading podcast by <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> was created and entitled Harry Potter at Home: Readings. Each chapter is narrated by a celebrity guest from the Harry Potter and Wizarding World franchises.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chapter</th> <th>Title</th> <th>Release date</th> <th>Runtime</th> <th>Narrated by </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>The Boy Who Lived</td> <td>5 May 2020</td> <td>25 mins, 54 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Radcliffe" title="Daniel Radcliffe">Daniel Radcliffe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>The Vanishing Glass</td> <td>8 May 2020</td> <td>27 mins, 27 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noma_Dumezweni" title="Noma Dumezweni">Noma Dumezweni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>The Letters from No One</td> <td>12 May 2020</td> <td>26 mins, 14 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>The Keeper of the Keys</td> <td>14 May 2020</td> <td>26 mins, 54 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Diagon Alley</td> <td>19 May 2020</td> <td>48 mins, 1 sec</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon_Callow" title="Simon Callow">Simon Callow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Wright" title="Bonnie Wright">Bonnie Wright</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evanna_Lynch" title="Evanna Lynch">Evanna Lynch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>The Journey from Platform Nine and Three-Quarters</td> <td>20 May 2020</td> <td>41 mins, 47 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Parker" title="Jamie Parker">Jamie Parker</a> and cast of <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Cursed_Child" title="Harry Potter and the Cursed Child">Harry Potter and the Cursed Child</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>The Sorting Hat</td> <td>27 May 2020</td> <td>27 mins, 1 sec</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Van_Ness" title="Jonathan Van Ness">Jonathan Van Ness</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kate_McKinnon" title="Kate McKinnon">Kate McKinnon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>The Potions Master</td> <td>28 May 2020</td> <td>18 mins, 36 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alia_Bhatt" title="Alia Bhatt">Alia Bhatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a> and Carmen Baldwin </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Midnight Duel</td> <td>3 June 2020</td> <td>33 mins, 21 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alison_Sudol" title="Alison Sudol">Alison Sudol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Fogler" title="Dan Fogler">Dan Fogler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Hallowe'en</td> <td>4 June 2020</td> <td>29 mins, 06 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>Quidditch</td> <td>10 June 2020</td> <td>22 mins, 27 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Tennant" title="David Tennant">David Tennant</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Beckham" title="David Beckham">David Beckham</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>The Mirror of Erised</td> <td>3 July 2020</td> <td>39 mins, 14 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Lewis_(actor)" title="Matthew Lewis (actor)">Matthew Lewis</a>, Helen Howard and <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>Nicolas Flamel</td> <td>7 July 2020</td> <td>22 mins, 2 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Bonneville" title="Hugh Bonneville">Hugh Bonneville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>Norbert the Norwegian Ridgeback</td> <td>8 July 2020</td> <td>26 mins, 6 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jason_Isaacs" title="Jason Isaacs">Jason Isaacs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Felton" title="Tom Felton">Tom Felton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_McCrory" title="Helen McCrory">Helen McCrory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>The Forbidden Forest</td> <td>13 July 2020</td> <td>33 mins, 3 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Kim" title="Claudia Kim">Claudia Kim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Fanning" title="Dakota Fanning">Dakota Fanning</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>Through the Trapdoor</td> <td>14 July 2020</td> <td>51 mins, 35 secs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wilson" title="Ruth Wilson">Ruth Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>The Man with the Two Faces</td> <td>16 July 2020</td> <td>41 mins, 29 secs</td> <td>Three families of Harry Potter fans, with a surprise appearance from <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_adaptation">Film adaptation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Film adaptation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)</a></div> In 1999, Rowling sold the film rights of the first two Harry Potter books to <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> for a reported £1 million.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunelius20088,_37-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2002210-74">[72]</a> Rowling demanded that the principal cast be kept strictly British, but allowed for the casting of Irish actors such as <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harris" title="Richard Harris">Richard Harris</a> as Dumbledore and of foreign actors as characters of the same nationalities in later books.<a href="#cite_note-Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone-75">[73]</a> After <a href="/wiki/List_of_Harry_Potter_films_cast_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Harry Potter films cast members">extensive casting</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> filming began in September 2000 at <a href="/wiki/Leavesden_Film_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Leavesden Film Studios">Leavesden Film Studios</a> and in London, with production ending in July 2001.<a href="#cite_note-greg-77">[75]</a> Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was released in London on 14 November 2001.<a href="#cite_note-BBCFilmPreview-78">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> Reviewers' comments were positive, as reflected by an 81% Fresh rating on <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> and by a score of 65% at <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, representing "generally favourable reviews".<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Video games">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(2001_video_game)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001 video game)">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001 video game)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(Game_Boy_Advance_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Game Boy Advance video game)">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Game Boy Advance video game)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(Game_Boy_Color_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Game Boy Color video game)">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Game Boy Color video game)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(2003_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2003 video game)">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2003 video game)</a></div> Five unique video games by different developers were released between 2001 and 2003 by <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a>, that were loosely based on the film and book: <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Developer</th> <th>Release date</th> <th>Platform</th> <th>Genre</th> <th><a href="/wiki/GameRankings" title="GameRankings">GameRankings</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KnowWonder" class="mw-redirect" title="KnowWonder">KnowWonder</a></td> <td rowspan="4">15 November 2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adventure_game" title="Adventure game">Adventure</a>/puzzle</td> <td style="text-align:center;">67.35%<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">65/100<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_Games" title="Argonaut Games">Argonaut</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Action-adventure_game" title="Action-adventure game">Action-adventure</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">66.98%<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">64/100<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Griptonite_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Griptonite Games">Griptonite</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Color" title="Game Boy Color">Game Boy Color</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">Role-playing game</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">73%<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a></td> <td>Action puzzle</td> <td style="text-align:center;">68.37%<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">64/100<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspyr" title="Aspyr">Aspyr</a></td> <td>28 February 2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X">Mac OS X</a></td> <td>Adventure/puzzle</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Port of Windows version<a href="#cite_note-CVG2002HPSS-89">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Warthog_Games" title="Warthog Games">Warthog</a></td> <td rowspan="3">9 December 2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a></td> <td rowspan="3">Action-adventure</td> <td style="text-align:center;">63.31%<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">62/100<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">57.90%<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">56/100<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">61.82%<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">59/100<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a></td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uses_in_education_and_business">Uses in education and business</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Uses in education and business">edit</a>]</div> Writers on education and business subjects have used the book as an <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/object_lesson" class="extiw" title="wikt:object lesson">object lesson</a>. Writing about clinical teaching in medical schools, Jennifer Conn contrasted Snape's technical expertise with his intimidating behaviour towards students. Quidditch coach Madam Hooch on the other hand illustrated useful techniques in the teaching of physical skills, including breaking down complex actions into sequences of simple ones and helping students to avoid common errors.<a href="#cite_note-Conn2002ClinicalTeachers-96">[94]</a> Joyce Fields wrote that the books illustrate four of the five main topics in a typical first-year sociology class: "sociological concepts including culture, society, and <a href="/wiki/Socialisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialisation">socialisation</a>; stratification and <a href="/wiki/Social_inequality" title="Social inequality">social inequality</a>; <a href="/wiki/Social_institutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Social institutions">social institutions</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Social_theory" title="Social theory">social theory</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Fields2007HPSociologicalImagination-58">[56]</a> Stephen Brown noted that the early Harry Potter books, especially Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, were a runaway success despite inadequate and poorly organised marketing. Brown advised marketing executives to be less preoccupied with rigorous statistical analyses and the "analysis, planning, implementation, and control" model of management. Instead he recommended that they should treat the stories as "a marketing masterclass", full of enticing products and brand names.<a href="#cite_note-Brown2002MarketingForMuggles-55">[53]</a> For example, a real-world analogue of <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Bott%27s_Every_Flavour_Beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans">Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans</a> was introduced <a href="/wiki/Licence#Trademark_and_brand_licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="Licence">under licence</a> in 2000 by toymaker <a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Brown2002MarketingForMuggles-55">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_history">Release history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Release history">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Release date </th> <th>Edition (Hardback/Paperback) </th> <th>Publisher </th> <th>Pages </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14">United Kingdom </td> <td rowspan="2">26 June 1997<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> </td> <td>Hardback Children's Edition </td> <td rowspan="14"><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">223 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paperback Children's Edition </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 September 1998<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> </td> <td>Paperback Adult Edition (Original) </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 September 1999<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> </td> <td>Hardback Signature Special Edition </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 October 2001<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> </td> <td>Paperback Special Edition </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 July 2004<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> </td> <td>Hardback Adult Edition (Re-issue with new cover) </td> <td>336 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 October 2004<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> </td> <td>Paperback Adult Edition (Re-issue with new cover) </td> <td rowspan="3">223 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 November 2010<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> </td> <td>Paperback Harry Potter Signature Edition </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 July 2013<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> </td> <td>Paperback Adult Edition (Re-issue with new cover) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1 September 2014<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> </td> <td>Hardcover Children's Edition (Re-issue with new cover) </td> <td rowspan="2">352 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paperback Children's Edition (Re-issue with new cover) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 October 2015<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> </td> <td>Hardcover Illustrated Edition (Illustrated by Jim Kay) </td> <td>256 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 October 2020<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> </td> <td>MinaLima Edition </td> <td>368 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 June 2022<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> </td> <td>Hardcover Children's Edition (25th Anniversary Edition) </td> <td>352 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9">United States </td> <td>1 September 1998<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> </td> <td>Hardback </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_A._Levine_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur A. Levine Books">Arthur A. Levine</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">309 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 September 1999<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> </td> <td>Paperback </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 November 2000<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> </td> <td>Hardback Collector's Edition </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 November 2001<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> </td> <td>Mass Market Paperback </td> <td>400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 2008<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> </td> <td>Paperback (Exclusive Scholastic School Market Edition) </td> <td rowspan="2">309 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 October 2008<a href="#cite_note-10than-44">[42]</a> </td> <td>Hardback 10th Anniversary Edition </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 August 2013<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> </td> <td>Paperback (Re-issue with new cover) </td> <td>336 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 October 2015<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> </td> <td>Hardcover Illustrated Edition (Illustrated by Jim Kay) </td> <td>256 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 October 2020<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> </td> <td>MinaLima Edition </td> <td>368 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9">Canada </td> <td rowspan="2">1 December 1998<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> </td> <td>Hardback Children's Edition </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Raincoast_Books" title="Raincoast Books">Raincoast</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">223 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paperback Adult Edition (Original) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 November 1999<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> </td> <td>Hardback Signature Special Edition </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 August 2000<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> </td> <td>Paperback Children's Edition </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 October 2002<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> </td> <td>Paperback Magic Edition </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 October 2004<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> </td> <td>Hardback Adult Edition (Re-issue with new cover) </td> <td>336 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">12 January 2011<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> </td> <td>Paperback Adult Edition (Re-issue with new cover) </td> <td rowspan="3">Bloomsbury </td> <td rowspan="3">223 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paperback Harry Potter Signature Edition </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 August 2013<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> </td> <td>Paperback Adult Edition (Re-issue with new cover) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> J. K. Rowling was christened Joanne Rowling, without a middle name, and adopted the <a href="/wiki/Nom_de_plume" class="mw-redirect" title="Nom de plume">nom de plume</a> J. K. Rowling for publication.<a href="#cite_note-mugglenet-bbc-10">[10]</a> She says that she was always known as "Jo".<a href="#cite_note-CBC-11">[11]</a> The book's copyright page gives her name as "Joanne Rowling".<a href="#cite_note-PSCopyright-12">[12]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> The Children's Book Award, The Young Telegraph Paperback of the Year Award, the Birmingham Cable Children's Book Award and the Sheffield Children's Book Award. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaltonMacardle2017" class="citation book cs1">Chalton, Nicola; Macardle, Meredith (15 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eF8HDgAAQBAJ&q=philosopher%27s+stone+120+million&pg=PA129">20th Century in Bite-Sized Chunks</a>. Book Sales. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7858-3510-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7858-3510-3"><bdi>978-0-7858-3510-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=20th+Century+in+Bite-Sized+Chunks&rft.pub=Book+Sales&rft.date=2017-03-15&rft.isbn=978-0-7858-3510-3&rft.aulast=Chalton&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft.au=Macardle%2C+Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeF8HDgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dphilosopher%2527s%2Bstone%2B120%2Bmillion%26pg%3DPA129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/socal/burbank-leader/news/tn-blr-me-burbank-library-harry-potter-20180831-story.html">"Burbank Public Library offering digital copies of first 'Harry Potter' novel to recognize the book's 20th anniversary"</a>. Burbank Leader. 5 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009114803/https://www.latimes.com/socal/burbank-leader/news/tn-blr-me-burbank-library-harry-potter-20180831-story.html/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Burbank+Leader&rft.atitle=Burbank+Public+Library+offering+digital+copies+of+first+%27Harry+Potter%27+novel+to+recognize+the+book%27s+20th+anniversary&rft.date=2018-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsocal%2Fburbank-leader%2Fnews%2Ftn-blr-me-burbank-library-harry-potter-20180831-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jkrbio-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jkrbio_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jkrbio_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217022342/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/biography.cfm">"J.K. Rowling Official Site: Biography"</a>. J. K. Rowling. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/biography.cfm">the original</a> on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.K.+Rowling+Official+Site%3A+Biography&rft.pub=J.+K.+Rowling&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jkrowling.com%2Ftextonly%2Fen%2Fbiography.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RehmInterviewRowling-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RehmInterviewRowling_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RehmInterviewRowling_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RehmInterviewRowling_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">"Interview with J.K. Rowling". <a href="/wiki/The_Diane_Rehm_Show" title="The Diane Rehm Show">The Diane Rehm Show</a>. 20 October 1999. <a href="/wiki/WAMU" title="WAMU">WAMU</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Diane+Rehm+Show&rft.date=1999-10-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harry_Potter_and_Me-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harry_Potter_and_Me_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harry_Potter_and_Me_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">"Harry Potter and Me". BBC Christmas Specials. 28 December 2001. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+Christmas+Specials&rft.date=2001-12-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBF_2004-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EBF_2004_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBF_2004_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050107091241/https://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/news_view.cfm?id=80">"J.K. Rowling at the Edinburgh Book Festival"</a>. J. K. Rowling Official Site. 15 August 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jkrowling.com/news_view.cfm?id=80">the original</a> on 7 January 2005. Retrieved 10 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.K.+Rowling+at+the+Edinburgh+Book+Festival&rft.pub=J.+K.+Rowling+Official+Site&rft.date=2004-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jkrowling.com%2Fnews_view.cfm%3Fid%3D80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Solomon-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Solomon_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Solomon_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">"J. K. Rowling Interview". <a href="/wiki/Hot_Type" title="Hot Type">Hot Type</a>. 13 July 2000. <a href="/wiki/CBC_Newsworld" class="mw-redirect" title="CBC Newsworld">CBC Newsworld</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hot+Type&rft.date=2000-07-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hilary-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hilary_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hilary_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hilary_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiccio1995–2009" class="citation web cs1">Riccio, Heather (1995–2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090131195036/http://www.hilary.com/career/harrypotter.html">"Interview with JK Rowling, Author of Harry Potter"</a>. Hilary Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hilary.com/career/harrypotter.html">the original</a> on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 12 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+JK+Rowling%2C+Author+of+Harry+Potter&rft.pub=Hilary+Magazine&rft.date=1995%2F2009&rft.aulast=Riccio&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hilary.com%2Fcareer%2Fharrypotter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">"J. K. Rowling Interview". The Connection. 12 October 1999. WBUR Radio.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Connection&rft.date=1999-10-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mugglenet-bbc-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mugglenet-bbc_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mugglenet-bbc_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214105613/http://www.mugglenet.com/books/bbcchat1.shtml">"BBC "Red Nose Day" Online Chat Transcript"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a href="/wiki/MuggleNet" title="MuggleNet">MuggleNet</a>. 12 March 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mugglenet.com/books/bbcchat1.shtml">the original</a> on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=BBC+%22Red+Nose+Day%22+Online+Chat+Transcript&rft.date=2001-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mugglenet.com%2Fbooks%2Fbbcchat1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC-11"><a href="#cite_ref-CBC_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">"Interview: J.K. Rowling". <a href="/wiki/This_Morning_(radio_program)" title="This Morning (radio program)">This Morning</a>. 23 October 2000. <a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio_One" title="CBC Radio One">CBC Radio One</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Morning&rft.date=2000-10-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSCopyright-12"><a href="#cite_ref-PSCopyright_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowling1997" class="citation book cs1">Rowling, J. K. (1997). Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. Bloomsbury. p. copyright notice. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-3274-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-3274-3"><bdi>978-0-7475-3274-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone&rft.pages=copyright+notice&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7475-3274-3&rft.aulast=Rowling&rft.aufirst=J.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk2003" class="citation book cs1">Kirk, Connie Ann (1 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GJgbW9c9mpwC&q=rowling+grant+8%2C000&pg=PA62">"Early Career"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jkrowlingbiograp0000kirk/page/62">J.K. Rowling: A Biography</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jkrowlingbiograp0000kirk/page/62">62</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313322051" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313322051"><bdi>978-0313322051</bdi></a>. 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London: <a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a>. 17 February 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.networkrailmediacentre.co.uk/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=4177&NewsAreaID=2&SearchCategoryID=8">the original</a> on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Platform+alteration+for+Hogwarts+Express+as+King%27s+Cross+upgrade+steps+up+a+gear&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Network+Rail&rft.date=2009-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.networkrailmediacentre.co.uk%2FContent%2FDetail.asp%3FReleaseID%3D4177%26NewsAreaID%3D2%26SearchCategoryID%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nel2004JellyJello-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nel2004JellyJello_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nel2004JellyJello_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNel2004" class="citation book cs1">Nel, Philip (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iO5pApw2JycC&pg=PA261">"You Say "Jelly", I Say "Jell-O"?"</a>. In Whited, Lana A. (ed.). The ivory tower and Harry Potter. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri_Press" title="University of Missouri Press">University of Missouri Press</a>. pp. 261–269. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-1549-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-1549-9"><bdi>978-0-8262-1549-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316063919/https://books.google.com/books?id=iO5pApw2JycC&pg=PA261">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=You+Say+%22Jelly%22%2C+I+Say+%22Jell-O%22%3F&rft.btitle=The+ivory+tower+and+Harry+Potter&rft.pages=261-269&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8262-1549-9&rft.aulast=Nel&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiO5pApw2JycC%26pg%3DPA261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319041313/http://www15.uta.fi/FAST/US1/REF/potter.html">"Differences in the UK and US Versions of Four Harry Potter Books"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tampere" title="University of Tampere">University of Tampere</a>. 7 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uta.fi/FAST/US1/REF/potter.html">the original</a> on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Differences+in+the+UK+and+US+Versions+of+Four+Harry+Potter+Books&rft.pub=University+of+Tampere&rft.date=2010-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uta.fi%2FFAST%2FUS1%2FREF%2Fpotter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fansided-33"><a href="#cite_ref-fansided_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGumm2018" class="citation web cs1">Gumm, Callum (August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wizardsandwhatnot.com/2018/08/01/sorcerers-stone-philosophers-stone/">"Why is it Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone and not the Philosopher's Stone?"</a>. Fansided. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131145543/https://wizardsandwhatnot.com/2018/08/01/sorcerers-stone-philosophers-stone/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fansided&rft.atitle=Why+is+it+Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+and+not+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone%3F&rft.date=2018-08&rft.aulast=Gumm&rft.aufirst=Callum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwizardsandwhatnot.com%2F2018%2F08%2F01%2Fsorcerers-stone-philosophers-stone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vox-34"><a href="#cite_ref-vox_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrady2018" class="citation web cs1">Grady, Constance (1 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2016/7/29/12311072/harry-potter-sorcerers-stone-reread-20th-anniversary">"The first Harry Potter book wasn't perfect, but it was magic"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131145440/https://www.vox.com/2016/7/29/12311072/harry-potter-sorcerers-stone-reread-20th-anniversary">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=The+first+Harry+Potter+book+wasn%27t+perfect%2C+but+it+was+magic&rft.date=2018-09-01&rft.aulast=Grady&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2016%2F7%2F29%2F12311072%2Fharry-potter-sorcerers-stone-reread-20th-anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212084906/http://harrypotter.scholastic.com/jk_rowling/">"Meet Author J.K. Rowling"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholastic Press">Scholastic Inc</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harrypotter.scholastic.com/jk_rowling/">the original</a> on 12 December 2013. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090804185753/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/18/business/harry-potter-magic-stock-children-s-book-series-helps-rejuvenate-british.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Magic+Stock%3B+A+Children%27s+Book+Series+Helps+Rejuvenate+a+British+Publisher&rft.date=1999-10-18&rft.aulast=Cowell&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F10%2F18%2Fbusiness%2Fharry-potter-magic-stock-children-s-book-series-helps-rejuvenate-british.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bookbrowse.com/reviews/index.cfm/book_number/452/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone">"Harry Potter and The Sorcerer's Stone"</a>. BookBrowse. 4 October 2023. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209170509/http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/02/14/reviews/990214.14childrt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2008. 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Retrieved 8 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+100+Chapter+Book+Poll+Results&rft.pub=A+Fuse+%238+Production.+Blog.+School+Library+Journal+%28blog.schoollibraryjournal.com%29&rft.date=2012-07-07&rft.au=Bird%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.schoollibraryjournal.com%2Fafuse8production%2F2012%2F07%2F07%2Ftop-100-chapter-book-poll-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawes.com/no1_f_d.htm">"New York Times Best Seller Number Ones Listing Fiction By Date"</a>. Hawes Publications. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090209040712/http://hawes.com/no1_f_d.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Times+Best+Seller+Number+Ones+Listing+Fiction+By+Date&rft.pub=Hawes+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawes.com%2Fno1_f_d.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20011217/28595-all-time-bestselling-children-s-books.html">"All-Time Bestselling Children's Books"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a>. 248 (51). 17 December 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121013558/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20011217/28595-all-time-bestselling-children-s-books.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=All-Time+Bestselling+Children%27s+Books&rft.volume=248&rft.issue=51&rft.date=2001-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F20011217%2F28595-all-time-bestselling-children-s-books.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-muggle-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-muggle_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-muggle_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080531033153/http://www.mugglenet.com/app/news/full_story/1638">"Scholastic Reveals Sorcerer's Stone Anniversary Edition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MuggleNet" title="MuggleNet">MuggleNet</a>. 20 May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mugglenet.com/app/news/full_story/1638">the original</a> on 31 May 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scholastic+Reveals+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+Anniversary+Edition&rft.pub=MuggleNet&rft.date=2008-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mugglenet.com%2Fapp%2Fnews%2Ffull_story%2F1638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10than-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10than_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10than_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowling2008" class="citation book cs1">Rowling, J. K. (2008). Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 10th Anniversary Edition. A.A. Levine Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0545069670" title="Special:BookSources/978-0545069670"><bdi>978-0545069670</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone%2C+10th+Anniversary+Edition&rft.pub=A.A.+Levine+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0545069670&rft.aulast=Rowling&rft.aufirst=J.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerschowitz2013" class="citation web cs1">Derschowitz, Jessica (13 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/harry-potter-gets-new-book-covers-for-15th-anniversary/">""Harry Potter" gets new book covers for 15th anniversary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. CBS Interactive Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214210344/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/harry-potter-gets-new-book-covers-for-15th-anniversary/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=%22Harry+Potter%22+gets+new+book+covers+for+15th+anniversary&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft.aulast=Derschowitz&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fharry-potter-gets-new-book-covers-for-15th-anniversary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/13/new-harry-potter-cover-_n_2676932.html">"Scholastic Reveals New Book Cover For 'Harry Potter And The Sorcerer's Stone'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>. 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Retrieved 14 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Scholastic+Reveals+New+Book+Cover+For+%27Harry+Potter+And+The+Sorcerer%27s+Stone%27&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F02%2F13%2Fnew-harry-potter-cover-_n_2676932.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Liu, Jonathan (13 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140105092310/http://www.wired.com/geekdad/2013/02/new-harry-potter-covers">"New Harry Potter Covers by Kazu Kibuishi"</a>. Wired Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/geekdad/2013/02/new-harry-potter-covers/">the original</a> on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired+Magazine&rft.atitle=New+Harry+Potter+Covers+by+Kazu+Kibuishi&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fgeekdad%2F2013%2F02%2Fnew-harry-potter-covers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Translations_for_Harry_Potter-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Translations_for_Harry_Potter_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7649962.stm">"Rowling 'makes £5 every second'"</a>. BBC. 3 October 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006041211/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7649962.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rowling+%27makes+%C2%A35+every+second%27&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F7649962.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDammann2008" class="citation news cs1">Dammann, Guy (18 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/jun/18/harrypotter.artsandentertainment">"Harry Potter breaks 400m in sales"</a>. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031062921/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/jun/18/harrypotter.artsandentertainment">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+breaks+400m+in+sales&rft.date=2008-06-18&rft.aulast=Dammann&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2008%2Fjun%2F18%2Fharrypotter.artsandentertainment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCScots-50"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCScots_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBBC2017" class="citation web cs1">BBC (10 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-41944136">"First book in Harry Potter series translated into Scots"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328204444/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-41944136">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=First+book+in+Harry+Potter+series+translated+into+Scots&rft.date=2017-11-10&rft.au=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-41944136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowlingNeedham,_P.2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rowling, J. K.; Needham, P. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harriuspotteretp00jkro">Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis</a> (in Latin). Bloomsbury USA Children's Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58234-825-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58234-825-4"><bdi>978-1-58234-825-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harrius+Potter+et+Philosophi+Lapis&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+USA+Children%27s+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-58234-825-4&rft.aulast=Rowling&rft.aufirst=J.+K.&rft.au=Needham%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharriuspotteretp00jkro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowlingWilson,_A.2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2">Rowling, J. K.; Wilson, A. 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Bloomsbury USA Children's Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58234-826-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58234-826-1"><bdi>978-1-58234-826-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81+%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6+%E1%BC%A1+%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6+%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+USA+Children%27s+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-58234-826-1&rft.aulast=Rowling&rft.aufirst=J.+K.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fareiospoterkaihe00rowl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brennan2005ReviewAncientGreek-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brennan2005ReviewAncientGreek_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brennan2005ReviewAncientGreek_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennan2005" class="citation journal cs1">Brennan, Tad (7 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090804162345/http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2005/2005-08-07.html">"J. 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Retrieved 16 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bryn+Mawr+Classical+Review&rft.atitle=J.+K.+Rowling%2C+Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone.+Translated+into+Ancient+Greek+by+Andrew+Wilson&rft.date=2005-08-07&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Tad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbmcr.brynmawr.edu%2F2005%2F2005-08-07.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cockrell2004Password-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cockrell2004Password_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cockrell2004Password_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCockrell2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Cockrell" title="Amanda Cockrell">Cockrell, Amanda</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iO5pApw2JycC&pg=PA23">"Harry Potter and the Secret Password"</a>. 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Retrieved 15 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Teaching+and+Learning+in+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter%2C+Benjamin+Bloom%2C+and+the+Sociological+Imagination&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=167-177&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Fields&rft.aufirst=Joyce+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isetl.org%2Fijtlhe%2Fpdf%2FIJTLHE160.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestman2004" class="citation book cs1">Westman, Karin E. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iO5pApw2JycC&pg=PA306">"Specters of Thatcherism"</a>. In Whited, Lana A. (ed.). The ivory tower and Harry Potter. University of Missouri Press. pp. 306–308. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-1549-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-1549-9"><bdi>978-0-8262-1549-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316063918/https://books.google.com/books?id=iO5pApw2JycC&pg=PA306">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Specters+of+Thatcherism&rft.btitle=The+ivory+tower+and+Harry+Potter&rft.pages=306-308&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8262-1549-9&rft.aulast=Westman&rft.aufirst=Karin+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiO5pApw2JycC%26pg%3DPA306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hall2003RuleOfLaw-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Hall2003RuleOfLaw_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2003" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Susan (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-__ICQemqaEC&pg=PA147">"Harry Potter and the Rule of Law"</a>. 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London: Guardian News and Media Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231091101/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jan/16/harrypotter.books">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2013. 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Retrieved 20 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+finale+sales+hit+11+m&rft.date=2007-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F6912529.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/harry-potter-and-the-philosophers-stone-9781408845646/">"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone: Illustrated Edition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170623022326/http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/harry-potter-and-the-philosophers-stone-9781408845646">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2017. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.yahoo.com/feature/comingsoon.html">the original</a> on 29 May 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%282001%29&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Movies&rft.au=Schmitz%2C+Greg+Dean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.yahoo.com%2Ffeature%2Fcomingsoon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCFilmPreview-78"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCFilmPreview_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/1634408.stm">"Potter Casts Spell at World Premiere"</a>. BBC News. 15 November 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312191433/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/1634408.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Potter+Casts+Spell+at+World+Premiere&rft.date=2001-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2Ffilm%2F1634408.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinder2000" class="citation web cs1">Linder, Brian (17 May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206110507/http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034103p1.html">"Bewitched Warner Bros. Delays Potter"</a>. IGN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/034/034103p1.html">the original</a> on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Bewitched+Warner+Bros.+Delays+Potter&rft.date=2000-05-17&rft.aulast=Linder&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.movies.ign.com%2Farticles%2F034%2F034103p1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/harry_potter_and_the_sorcerers_stone/">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203134925/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/harry_potter_and_the_sorcerers_stone/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%282001%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fharry_potter_and_the_sorcerers_stone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/harrypotterandthesorcerersstone">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090711202402/http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/harrypotterandthesorcerersstone">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fvideo%2Ftitles%2Fharrypotterandthesorcerersstone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamerankings.com/pc/516702-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone for PC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameRankings" title="GameRankings">GameRankings</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100705131317/http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/516702-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+for+PC&rft.pub=GameRankings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamerankings.com%2Fpc%2F516702-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/game/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/critic-reviews/?platform=pc">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (PC)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110325092746/http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%28PC%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fgame%2Fharry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Fcritic-reviews%2F%3Fplatform%3Dpc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamerankings.com/ps/516645-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone for PlayStation"</a>. GameRankings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100906030559/http://www.gamerankings.com/ps/516645-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+for+PlayStation&rft.pub=GameRankings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamerankings.com%2Fps%2F516645-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/game/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (PSX)"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123203536/http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%28PSX%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fgame%2Fharry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Fcritic-reviews%2F%3Fplatform%3Dplaystation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamerankings.com/gbc/565542-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone for Game Boy Color"</a>. GameRankings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100906030702/http://www.gamerankings.com/gbc/565542-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+for+Game+Boy+Color&rft.pub=GameRankings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamerankings.com%2Fgbc%2F565542-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamerankings.com/gba/516672-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone for Game Boy Advance"</a>. GameRankings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100906030656/http://www.gamerankings.com/gba/516672-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+for+Game+Boy+Advance&rft.pub=GameRankings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamerankings.com%2Fgba%2F516672-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/game/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/critic-reviews/?platform=game-boy-advance">"Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (GBA)"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714041053/http://www.metacritic.com/game/game-boy-advance/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%28GBA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fgame%2Fharry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Fcritic-reviews%2F%3Fplatform%3Dgame-boy-advance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CVG2002HPSS-89"><a href="#cite_ref-CVG2002HPSS_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090804123113/http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=27945">"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Mac)"</a>. Future Publishing Limited. 15 April 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=27945">the original</a> on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Mac%29&rft.pub=Future+Publishing+Limited&rft.date=2002-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerandvideogames.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D27945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamerankings.com/gamecube/917863-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone for GameCube"</a>. GameRankings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100821062303/http://www.gamerankings.com/gamecube/917863-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+for+GameCube&rft.pub=GameRankings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamerankings.com%2Fgamecube%2F917863-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/game/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/critic-reviews/?platform=gamecube">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (Cube)"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101218181714/http://www.metacritic.com/game/gamecube/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%28Cube%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fgame%2Fharry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Fcritic-reviews%2F%3Fplatform%3Dgamecube&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamerankings.com/ps2/917861-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone for PlayStation 2"</a>. GameRankings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100906030728/http://www.gamerankings.com/ps2/917861-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+for+PlayStation+2&rft.pub=GameRankings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamerankings.com%2Fps2%2F917861-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/game/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-2">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (PS2)"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018011313/http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-2/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%28PS2%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fgame%2Fharry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Fcritic-reviews%2F%3Fplatform%3Dplaystation-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamerankings.com/xbox/917862-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone for Xbox"</a>. GameRankings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100906030740/http://www.gamerankings.com/xbox/917862-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+for+Xbox&rft.pub=GameRankings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamerankings.com%2Fxbox%2F917862-harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/game/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone/critic-reviews/?platform=xbox">"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (Xbox)"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714050052/http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox/harry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%28Xbox%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fgame%2Fharry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2Fcritic-reviews%2F%3Fplatform%3Dxbox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conn2002ClinicalTeachers-96"><a href="#cite_ref-Conn2002ClinicalTeachers_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConn2002" class="citation journal cs1">Conn, Jennifer J. (2002). "What can clinical teachers learn from Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?". Medical Education. 36 (12): 1176–1181. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.463.8854">10.1.1.463.8854</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2923.2002.01376.x">10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01376.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12472752">12472752</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:22560995">22560995</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medical+Education&rft.atitle=What+can+clinical+teachers+learn+from+Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone%3F&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1176-1181&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.463.8854%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A22560995%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12472752&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-2923.2002.01376.x&rft.aulast=Conn&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timewarner.com/newsroom/press-releases/2000/02/Hasbro_Wins_Wide_Range_Rights_for_Harry_Potter_from_02-11-2000.php">"Hasbro Wins Wide Range of Rights for Harry Potter from Warner Bros. Consumer Products"</a>. Burbank, California: <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a>. 11 February 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203833/http://www.timewarner.com/newsroom/press-releases/2000/02/Hasbro_Wins_Wide_Range_Rights_for_Harry_Potter_from_02-11-2000.php">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hasbro+Wins+Wide+Range+of+Rights+for+Harry+Potter+from+Warner+Bros.+Consumer+Products&rft.place=Burbank%2C+California&rft.pub=Time+Warner&rft.date=2000-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timewarner.com%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2F2000%2F02%2FHasbro_Wins_Wide_Range_Rights_for_Harry_Potter_from_02-11-2000.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Book 1). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0747532699">0747532699</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Book+1%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Book 1). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0747532745">0747532745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Book+1%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Book 1). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0747542988">0747542988</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Book+1%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Book 1). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0747545723">0747545723</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Book+1%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Book 1). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0747558191">0747558191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Book+1%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Book 1). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0747574472">0747574472</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Book+1%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Book 1). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0747573603">0747573603</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Book+1%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Harry Potter Signature ed.). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1408810549">1408810549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone&rft.edition=Harry+Potter+Signature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Harry Potter 1 Adult Cover). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1408834960">1408834960</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Harry+Potter+1+Adult+Cover%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Harry Potter, 1). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1408855895">1408855895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Harry+Potter%2C+1%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Harry Potter, 1). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1408855658">1408855658</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Harry+Potter%2C+1%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Illustrated Hardcover). <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harrry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone&rft.edition=MinaLima&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (25th Anniversary ed.). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/152664665X">152664665X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone&rft.edition=25th+Anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> 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Retrieved 14 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kirkus+Reviews&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone&rft.date=1998-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirkusreviews.com%2Fbook-reviews%2Fjk-rowling%2Fharry-potter-and-the-sorcerers-stone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowling1998" class="citation book cs1">Rowling, J. K. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harrypottersorce00rowl">Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (Book 1)</a>. A.A. Levine Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0590353427" title="Special:BookSources/978-0590353427"><bdi>978-0590353427</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%28Book+1%29&rft.pub=A.A.+Levine+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0590353427&rft.aulast=Rowling&rft.aufirst=J.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharrypottersorce00rowl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowling2000" class="citation book cs1">Rowling, J. K. (October 2000). Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mugglenet.com/app/news/full_story/1894">the original</a> on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 14 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+cover+for+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+paperback+edition&rft.pub=MuggleNet&rft.date=2008-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmugglenet.com%2Fapp%2Fnews%2Ffull_story%2F1894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowling2013" class="citation book cs1">Rowling, J. K. (2013). Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (Book 1). Scholastic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0545582889" title="Special:BookSources/978-0545582889"><bdi>978-0545582889</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%28Book+1%29&rft.pub=Scholastic&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0545582889&rft.aulast=Rowling&rft.aufirst=J.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowling2015" class="citation book cs1">Rowling, J. K. (2015). Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (Book 1). A.A. Levine Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0545790352" title="Special:BookSources/978-0545790352"><bdi>978-0545790352</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%28Book+1%29&rft.pub=A.A.+Levine+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0545790352&rft.aulast=Rowling&rft.aufirst=J.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (Harry Potter, Book 1) (MinaLima Edition) (1). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1338596705">1338596705</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Sorcerer%27s+Stone+%28Harry+Potter%2C+Book+1%29+%28MinaLima+Edition%29+%281%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone British Children's Cloth Edition. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.ca/dp/0747532699">0747532699</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+British+Children%27s+Cloth+Edition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and Philosopher's Stone. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.ca/dp/0747542988">0747542988</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+Philosopher%27s+Stone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone: Deluxe Gift Edition. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.ca/dp/0747545723">0747545723</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone%3A+Deluxe+Gift+Edition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone Children's Paperback Edition. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.ca/dp/155192398X">155192398X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+Children%27s+Paperback+Edition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Magic ed.). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.ca/dp/1551926121">1551926121</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone&rft.edition=Magic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Book 1). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.ca/dp/1551927284">1551927284</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone+%28Book+1%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter And The Philosopher's Stone. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.ca/dp/0747574472">0747574472</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+And+The+Philosopher%27s+Stone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter And The Philosopher's Stone. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.ca/dp/1408810549">1408810549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+And+The+Philosopher%27s+Stone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harry Potter And The Philosopher's Stone. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.ca/dp/1408834960">1408834960</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter+And+The+Philosopher%27s+Stone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunelius2008" class="citation book cs1">Gunelius, Susan (2008). Harry Potter: The Story of a Global Business Phenomenon. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230594104">10.1057/9780230594104</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-59410-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-59410-4"><bdi>978-0-230-59410-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harry+Potter%3A+The+Story+of+a+Global+Business+Phenomenon&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9780230594104&rft.isbn=978-0-230-59410-4&rft.aulast=Gunelius&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2002" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Sean (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jkrowlingbiograp0000smit_j1n9">J.K. Rowling: A Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Arrow Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-944542-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-944542-5"><bdi>978-0-09-944542-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.K.+Rowling%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Arrow+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-09-944542-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjkrowlingbiograp0000smit_j1n9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Potter+and+the+Philosopher%27s+Stone" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">The Wikibook <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Muggles%27_Guide_to_Harry_Potter" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter">Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter</a> has a page on the topic of: <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Muggles%27_Guide_to_Harry_Potter/Books/Philosopher%27s_Stone" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Books/Philosopher's Stone">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?19763">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone</a> title listing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Harry_Potter_by_J._K._Rowling" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harry_Potter" title="Template:Harry Potter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harry_Potter" title="Template talk:Harry Potter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harry_Potter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harry Potter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harry_Potter_by_J._K._Rowling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> by <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wizarding_World" title="Wizarding World">Wizarding World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Main novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Philosopher's Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets">The Chamber of Secrets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban">The Prisoner of Azkaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">The Goblet of Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix">The Order of the Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince">The Half-Blood Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows">The Deathly Hallows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Spin-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts_and_Where_to_Find_Them_(book)" title="Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (book)">Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quidditch_Through_the_Ages" title="Quidditch Through the Ages">Quidditch Through the Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Beedle_the_Bard" title="The Tales of Beedle the Bard">The Tales of Beedle the Bard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_prequel" title="Harry Potter prequel">Prequel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts:_An_Incomplete_and_Unreliable_Guide" title="Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide">Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stories_from_Hogwarts_of_Power,_Politics_and_Pesky_Poltergeists" title="Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists">Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stories_from_Hogwarts_of_Heroism,_Hardship_and_Dangerous_Hobbies" title="Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies">Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)">Harry Potter</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Harry_Potter_cast_members" title="List of Harry Potter cast members">cast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Harry_Potter_films" title="Music of the Harry Potter films">music</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)">The Philosopher's Stone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Hedwig%27s_Theme" title="Hedwig's Theme">Hedwig's Theme</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)">The Chamber of Secrets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)">The Prisoner of Azkaban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)">The Goblet of Fire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)">The Order of the Phoenix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)">The Half-Blood Prince</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_1" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1">The Deathly Hallows – Part 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows" title="Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows">production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_1_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">The Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows" title="Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows">production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="List of accolades received by Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">accolades</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts" title="Fantastic Beasts">Fantastic Beasts</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Fantastic_Beasts_cast_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fantastic Beasts cast members">cast</a> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fantastic_Beasts_characters" title="List of Fantastic Beasts characters">characters</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts_and_Where_to_Find_Them_(film)" title="Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)">Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts_and_Where_to_Find_Them_(soundtrack)" title="Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Crimes_of_Grindelwald" title="Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald">The Crimes of Grindelwald</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Crimes_of_Grindelwald_(soundtrack)" title="Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore" title="Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore">The Secrets of Dumbledore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harry_Potter_characters" title="List of Harry Potter characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(character)" title="Harry Potter (character)">Harry Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Weasley" title="Ron Weasley">Ron Weasley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermione_Granger" title="Hermione Granger">Hermione Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Voldemort" title="Lord Voldemort">Lord Voldemort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albus_Dumbledore" title="Albus Dumbledore">Albus Dumbledore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_Snape" title="Severus Snape">Severus Snape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubeus_Hagrid" title="Rubeus Hagrid">Rubeus Hagrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_McGonagall" title="Minerva McGonagall">Minerva McGonagall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_Malfoy" title="Draco Malfoy">Draco Malfoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Longbottom" title="Neville Longbottom">Neville Longbottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_and_George_Weasley" title="Fred and George Weasley">Fred and George Weasley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Weasley" title="Ginny Weasley">Ginny Weasley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Black" title="Sirius Black">Sirius Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remus_Lupin" title="Remus Lupin">Remus Lupin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Diggory" title="Cedric Diggory">Cedric Diggory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellatrix_Lestrange" title="Bellatrix Lestrange">Bellatrix Lestrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Umbridge" title="Dolores Umbridge">Dolores Umbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Lovegood" title="Luna Lovegood">Luna Lovegood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Zabini" title="Blaise Zabini">Blaise Zabini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harry_Potter_characters" title="List of Harry Potter characters">List of all characters</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Groups" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_staff" title="Hogwarts staff">Hogwarts staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Phoenix_(fictional_organisation)" title="Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)">Order of the Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Eater" title="Death Eater">Death Eaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Magic" title="Ministry of Magic">Ministry of Magic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fictional_universe_of_Harry_Potter" title="Fictional universe of Harry Potter">Fictional universe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic_in_Harry_Potter" title="Magic in Harry Potter">Magic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magical_creatures_in_Harry_Potter" title="Magical creatures in Harry Potter">Creatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_objects_in_Harry_Potter" title="Magical objects in Harry Potter">Objects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_in_Harry_Potter" title="Places in Harry Potter">Places</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts" title="Hogwarts">Hogwarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauxbatons" title="Beauxbatons">Beauxbatons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muggle" title="Muggle">Muggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quidditch" title="Quidditch">Quidditch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wizarding_World_Digital" title="Wizarding World Digital">Wizarding World Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Cursed_Child" title="Harry Potter and the Cursed Child">The Cursed Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Hogwarts_Tournament_of_Houses" title="Harry Potter: Hogwarts Tournament of Houses">Hogwarts Tournament of Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_20th_Anniversary:_Return_to_Hogwarts" title="Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts">20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inspired media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_video_games" title="Harry Potter video games">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Creator_(video_game)#Lego_Creator:_Harry_Potter" title="Lego Creator (video game)">Lego Creator: Harry Potter</a></li> <li>The Philosopher's Stone (2001) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(PlayStation_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (PlayStation video game)">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(PC_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (PC video game)">PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(Game_Boy_Advance_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Game Boy Advance video game)">Game Boy Advance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(Game_Boy_Color_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Game Boy Color video game)">Game Boy Color</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)">The Chamber of Secrets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Creator_(video_game)#Creator:_Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets" title="Lego Creator (video game)">Creator: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Quidditch_World_Cup" title="Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup">Quidditch World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(2003_video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2003 video game)">The Philosopher's Stone (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)">The Prisoner of Azkaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)">The Goblet of Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)">The Order of the Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game)">The Half-Blood Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Harry_Potter:_Years_1%E2%80%934" title="Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4">Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_1_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (video game)">The Deathly Hallows – Part 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2_(video_game)" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (video game)">The Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Harry_Potter:_Years_5%E2%80%937" title="Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7">Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_for_Kinect" title="Harry Potter for Kinect">Harry Potter for Kinect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Spells" title="Book of Spells">Book of Spells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Potions" title="Book of Potions">Book of Potions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Dimensions" title="Lego Dimensions">Lego Dimensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_Cases_From_the_Wizarding_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic Beasts: Cases From the Wizarding World">Fantastic Beasts: Cases From the Wizarding World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Hogwarts_Mystery" title="Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery">Hogwarts Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Wizards_Unite" title="Harry Potter: Wizards Unite">Wizards Unite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Magic_Awakened" title="Harry Potter: Magic Awakened">Magic Awakened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_Legacy" title="Hogwarts Legacy">Hogwarts Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_Quidditch_Champions" title="Harry Potter: Quidditch Champions">Quidditch Champions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_in_amusement_parks" title="Harry Potter in amusement parks">Attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter" title="The Wizarding World of Harry Potter">The Wizarding World of Harry Potter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter_(Universal_Orlando_Resort)" title="The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter_(Universal_Studios_Japan)" title="The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Studios Japan)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter_(Universal_Studios_Hollywood)" title="The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Studios Hollywood)">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Challenge" title="Dragon Challenge">Dragon Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Hippogriff" title="Flight of the Hippogriff">Flight of the Hippogriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagrid%27s_Magical_Creatures_Motorbike_Adventure" title="Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure">Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Escape_from_Gringotts" title="Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts">The Escape from Gringotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Forbidden_Journey" title="Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey">The Forbidden Journey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_Express_(Universal_Orlando_Resort)" title="Hogwarts Express (Universal Orlando Resort)">Hogwarts Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_Movie_Magic_Experience" title="Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience">Movie Magic Experience</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_The_Exhibition" title="Harry Potter: The Exhibition">The Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_A_History_of_Magic" title="Harry Potter: A History of Magic">A History of Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Tour_London_%E2%80%93_The_Making_of_Harry_Potter" title="Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter">Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Harry_Potter" title="Lego Harry Potter">Lego Harry Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_Trading_Card_Game" title="Harry Potter Trading Card Game">Trading Card Game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_fandom" title="Harry Potter fandom">Fandom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Celebration_of_Harry_Potter" title="A Celebration of Harry Potter">A Celebration of Harry Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drarry" title="Drarry">Drarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandom_Forward" title="Fandom Forward">Fandom Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leaky_Cauldron_(website)" title="The Leaky Cauldron (website)">The Leaky Cauldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mischief_Management" title="Mischief Management">Mischief Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuggleNet" title="MuggleNet">MuggleNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_rock" title="Wizard rock">Wizard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfstar" title="Wolfstar">Wolfstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrockstock" title="Wrockstock">Wrockstock</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fan fictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Young_Dudes_(fan_fiction)" title="All the Young Dudes (fan fiction)">All the Young Dudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Methods_of_Rationality" title="Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality">Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts_School_of_Prayer_and_Miracles" title="Hogwarts School of Prayer and Miracles">Hogwarts School of Prayer and Miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Immortal_(fan_fiction)" title="My Immortal (fan fiction)">My Immortal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fan films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermione_Granger_and_the_Quarter_Life_Crisis" title="Hermione Granger and the Quarter Life Crisis">Hermione Granger and the Quarter Life Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_Snape_and_the_Marauders" title="Severus Snape and the Marauders">Severus Snape and the Marauders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voldemort:_Origins_of_the_Heir" title="Voldemort: Origins of the Heir">Voldemort: Origins of the Heir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parodies_of_Harry_Potter" title="Parodies of Harry Potter">Parodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Musical" title="A Very Potter Musical">A Very Potter Musical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Musical" title="A Very Potter Musical">A Very Potter Musical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Musical_(album)" title="A Very Potter Musical (album)">album</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Sequel" title="A Very Potter Sequel">A Very Potter Sequel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Sequel_(EP)" title="A Very Potter Sequel (EP)">EP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Potter_Senior_Year" title="A Very Potter Senior Year">A Very Potter Senior Year</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Movie" title="Epic Movie">Epic Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddle_Earth_Too" class="mw-redirect" title="Muddle Earth Too">Muddle Earth Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skulduggery_Pleasant:_Resurrection" title="Skulduggery Pleasant: Resurrection">Skulduggery Pleasant: Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Puppet_Pals" title="Potter Puppet Pals">Potter Puppet Pals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffs,_or_Seven_Increasingly_Eventful_Years_at_a_Certain_School_of_Magic_and_Magic" title="Puffs, or Seven Increasingly Eventful Years at a Certain School of Magic and Magic">Puffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_People,_Dear_Reader" title="Wizard People, Dear Reader">Wizard People, Dear Reader</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_influences_and_analogues" title="Harry Potter influences and analogues">Influences and analogues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_disputes_over_the_Harry_Potter_series" title="Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series">Legal disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organisms_named_after_the_Harry_Potter_series" title="List of organisms named after the Harry Potter series">List of organisms named after the Harry Potter series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Harry_Potter" title="Politics of Harry Potter">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portkey_Games" title="Portkey Games">Portkey Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_debates_over_the_Harry_Potter_series" title="Religious debates over the Harry Potter series">Religious debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harry_Potter_translations" title="List of Harry Potter translations">Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry,_A_History" title="Harry, A History">Harry, A History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Sacred_Text" title="Harry Potter and the Sacred Text">Harry Potter and the Sacred Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Harry_Potter_Lexicon" title="The Harry Potter Lexicon">The Harry Potter Lexicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magical_Worlds_of_Harry_Potter" title="The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter">The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollomuhku_ja_Posityyhtynen" title="Pollomuhku ja Posityyhtynen">Pollomuhku ja Posityyhtynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potterless" title="Potterless">Potterless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyday_Films" title="Heyday Films">Heyday Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Harry_Potter" title="Category:Harry Potter">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Harry_Potter" title="Outline of Harry Potter">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_J._K._Rowling" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:J._K._Rowling" title="Template:J. K. Rowling"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:J._K._Rowling" title="Template talk:J. K. Rowling"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:J._K._Rowling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:J. K. Rowling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_J._K._Rowling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wizarding_World" title="Wizarding World">Wizarding World</a> books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Philosopher's Stone</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Chamber_of_Secrets" title="Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets">The Chamber of Secrets</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban">The Prisoner of Azkaban</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">The Goblet of Fire</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix" title="Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix">The Order of the Phoenix</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince" title="Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince">The Half-Blood Prince</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows">The Deathly Hallows</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quidditch_Through_the_Ages" title="Quidditch Through the Ages">Quidditch Through the Ages</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts_and_Where_to_Find_Them_(book)" title="Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (book)">Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_prequel" title="Harry Potter prequel">Harry Potter prequel</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Beedle_the_Bard" title="The Tales of Beedle the Bard">The Tales of Beedle the Bard</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogwarts:_An_Incomplete_and_Unreliable_Guide" title="Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide">Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stories_from_Hogwarts_of_Power,_Politics_and_Pesky_Poltergeists" title="Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists">Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stories_from_Hogwarts_of_Heroism,_Hardship_and_Dangerous_Hobbies" title="Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies">Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cormoran_Strike" title="Cormoran Strike">Cormoran Strike</a> books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cuckoo%27s_Calling" title="The Cuckoo's Calling">The Cuckoo's Calling</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silkworm" title="The Silkworm">The Silkworm</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Career_of_Evil" title="Career of Evil">Career of Evil</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethal_White" title="Lethal White">Lethal White</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troubled_Blood" title="Troubled Blood">Troubled Blood</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ink_Black_Heart" title="The Ink Black Heart">The Ink Black Heart</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Running_Grave" title="The Running Grave">The Running Grave</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films and TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_1" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced and written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts_and_Where_to_Find_Them_(film)" title="Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)">Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Crimes_of_Grindelwald" title="Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald">Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore" title="Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore">Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Casual_Vacancy_(miniseries)" title="The Casual Vacancy (miniseries)">The Casual Vacancy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_(TV_series)" title="Strike (TV series)">Strike</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Casual_Vacancy" title="The Casual Vacancy">The Casual Vacancy</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Cursed_Child" title="Harry Potter and the Cursed Child">Harry Potter and the Cursed Child</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ickabog" title="The Ickabog">The Ickabog</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Christmas_Pig" title="The Christmas Pig">The Christmas Pig</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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