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File:Europe map 220BC.PNG - Wikimedia Commons
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mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject mw-editable page-File_Europe_map_220BC_PNG rootpage-File_Europe_map_220BC_PNG skin-vector action-view wb-entitypage wb-mediainfopage wb-mediainfopage-M757163"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">File</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Europe map 220BC.PNG</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> 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/></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">Size of this preview: <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_map_220BC.PNG/628px-Europe_map_220BC.PNG" class="mw-thumbnail-link">628 × 599 pixels</a>. <span class="mw-filepage-other-resolutions">Other resolutions: <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_map_220BC.PNG/251px-Europe_map_220BC.PNG" class="mw-thumbnail-link">251 × 240 pixels</a> | <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_map_220BC.PNG/503px-Europe_map_220BC.PNG" class="mw-thumbnail-link">503 × 480 pixels</a> | <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_map_220BC.PNG/805px-Europe_map_220BC.PNG" class="mw-thumbnail-link">805 × 768 pixels</a> | <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Europe_map_220BC.PNG" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,143 × 1,091 pixels</a>.</span></div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Europe_map_220BC.PNG" class="internal" title="Europe map 220BC.PNG">Original file</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(1,143 × 1,091 pixels, file size: 77 KB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/png</span>)</span> </p></div><div class='wbmi-tabs-container oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout'><div id='ooui-php-1' class='wbmi-tabs oo-ui-layout oo-ui-menuLayout oo-ui-menuLayout-static oo-ui-menuLayout-top oo-ui-menuLayout-showMenu oo-ui-indexLayout' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.IndexLayout","classes":["wbmi-tabs"],"expanded":false,"menuPanel":{"tag":"ooui-php-2"},"contentPanel":{"tag":"ooui-php-3"},"autoFocus":false,"tabPanels":{"wikiTextPlusCaptions":{"tag":"ooui-php-4"},"statements":{"tag":"ooui-php-5"}},"tabSelectWidget":{"tag":"ooui-php-6"}}'><div aria-hidden='false' class='oo-ui-menuLayout-menu'><div id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-indexLayout-tabPanel' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.PanelLayout","preserveContent":false,"expanded":false}'><div role='tablist' aria-multiselectable='false' tabindex='0' id='ooui-php-6' class='oo-ui-selectWidget oo-ui-selectWidget-unpressed oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-tabSelectWidget oo-ui-tabSelectWidget-frameless' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabSelectWidget","framed":false,"items":[{"tag":"ooui-php-7"},{"tag":"ooui-php-8"}]}'><div aria-selected='true' role='tab' id='ooui-php-7' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-optionWidget oo-ui-tabOptionWidget oo-ui-optionWidget-selected' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabOptionWidget","selected":true,"label":"File information","data":"wikiTextPlusCaptions"}'><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>File information</span></div><div aria-selected='false' role='tab' id='ooui-php-8' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-optionWidget oo-ui-tabOptionWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabOptionWidget","label":"Structured data","data":"statements"}'><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Structured data</span></div></div></div></div><div class='oo-ui-menuLayout-content'><div id='ooui-php-3' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-stackLayout oo-ui-indexLayout-stackLayout' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.StackLayout","preserveContent":false,"expanded":false,"items":[{"tag":"ooui-php-4"},{"tag":"ooui-php-5"}]}'><div role='tabpanel' id='ooui-php-4' class='wbmi-tab oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-scrollable oo-ui-tabPanelLayout oo-ui-tabPanelLayout-active' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TabPanelLayout","name":"wikiTextPlusCaptions","label":"File information","scrollable":true,"expanded":false,"classes":["wbmi-tab"]}'><h2 class="wbmi-captions-header">Captions</h2><div class='wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><h3 class='wbmi-entityview-captions-header'>Captions</h3><div class='wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout'><label class='wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget'>English</label><div lang='en' dir='ltr' class='wbmi-caption-value wbmi-entityview-emptyCaption'>Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents</div></div></div><div id="mw-imagepage-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Europe_map_220BC.PNG&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Europe map 220BC.PNG</span></td> <td class="description"> Map of Europe in 220BC, based on free map of europe <a href="/wiki/File:BlankMap-Europe.png" title="File:BlankMap-Europe.png">Image:BlankMap-Europe.png</a>. Many of the border lines are approximations.</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="2007-01-12" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">12 January 2007</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> The Penguin Atlas of Ancient History</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Astrokey44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Astrokey44 (page does not exist)">Astrokey44</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_ver" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Other versions</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_map_220BC_blank.PNG" title="File:Europe map 220BC blank.PNG">map without text</a>, <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_map_220BC_fr.png" title="File:Europe map 220BC fr.png">map in french</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f7f8ff); border:2px solid #8888aa;color: inherit;" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate restrictiontemplate"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Converted_to_SVG.svg/60px-Converted_to_SVG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Converted_to_SVG.svg/90px-Converted_to_SVG.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Converted_to_SVG.svg/120px-Converted_to_SVG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">This <i> historical map</i> image could be re-created <b>using <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/vector_graphics" class="extiw" title="w:vector graphics">vector graphics</a> as an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="extiw" title="w:Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a> file</b>. This has several advantages; see <a href="/wiki/Commons:Media_for_cleanup#PNG_or_JPEG_images_that_should_be_SVG" title="Commons:Media for cleanup">Commons:Media for cleanup</a> for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available" title="Template:Vector version available">vector version available</a>|<i>new image name</i>}}</code>.<p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <br />It is recommended to name the SVG file “Europe map 220BC.svg”—then the template <a href="/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available" title="Template:Vector version available">Vector version available</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Template:Vva" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Vva">Vva</a>) does not need the <i>new image name</i> parameter.</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="width:80%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0e0; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Maps_of_the_history_of_Europe" title="Category:Maps of the history of Europe">Maps of the history of Europe</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right:0.5em;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCE" class="extiw" title="w:BCE">BCE</a></b><br /><b>aC</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/File:Weichsel-W%C3%BCrm-Glaciation.png" title="File:Weichsel-Würm-Glaciation.png">Weichselian ice age (c. 113,000–9700)</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Neolithic_expansion.svg" title="File:Neolithic expansion.svg">Neolithic expansion (c. 7000–4500)</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:European-middle-neolithic-en.svg" title="File:European-middle-neolithic-en.svg">Middle Neolithic (c. 4500–4000)</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:European-late-neolithic-english.svg" title="File:European-late-neolithic-english.svg">Late Neolithic (c. 4000–3000)</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Map_Corded_Ware_culture-en.svg" title="File:Map Corded Ware culture-en.svg">Copper Age – Corded Ware culture (c. 2900–2350)</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Bellbeaker_map_europe.jpg" title="File:Bellbeaker map europe.jpg">Copper Age – Bellbeaker culture (c. 2800–1800)</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Central_Europe_Reinecke_BA1.png" title="File:Central Europe Reinecke BA1.png">Early Bronze Age – Unetice culture (c. 2300–1600)</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_late_bronze_age.png" title="File:Europe late bronze age.png">Late Bronze Age – Urnfield culture (c. 1300—750)</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:1000BC_Migrations_Europe.png" title="File:1000BC Migrations Europe.png">Migrations (c. 1000–100)</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Hallstatt_LaTene.png" title="File:Hallstatt LaTene.png">Hallstatt & La Tène cultures (c. 800–100)</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Republica_romana_animada.GIF" title="File:Republica romana animada.GIF">Roman Republic (510–40)</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">220</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:218BCMAPMEDITERRANEAN.jpg" title="File:218BCMAPMEDITERRANEAN.jpg">218</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Roman-Empire_200bc.jpg" title="File:Roman-Empire 200bc.jpg">200</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Expansion_of_Rome,_2nd_century_BC.gif" title="File:Expansion of Rome, 2nd century BC.gif">201–100</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Cesare_prima_Gallia_58_a.C.jpg" title="File:Cesare prima Gallia 58 a.C.jpg">58</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Mondo_romano_nel_49_aC_allo_scoppio_della_guerra_civile.png" title="File:Mondo romano nel 49 aC allo scoppio della guerra civile.png">49</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Impero_Romano.png" title="File:Impero Romano.png">39</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Impero_romano_sotto_Ottaviano_Augusto_30aC_-_6dC.jpg" title="File:Impero romano sotto Ottaviano Augusto 30aC - 6dC.jpg">30 BCE–6 CE</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right:0.5em;"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE" class="extiw" title="w:CE">CE</a></b><br /><b>dC</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_empire_14_AD_(provinces)_en.png" title="File:Roman empire 14 AD (provinces) en.png">14</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Tiberio_14_-_37dC_jpg.jpg" title="File:Tiberio 14 - 37dC jpg.jpg">14–37</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa60AD.jpeg" title="File:Europa60AD.jpeg">60</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa60AD_named_es.svg" title="File:Europa60AD named es.svg">60</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_69.svg" title="File:Roman Empire 69.svg">69</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Exercitus_romanus_80AD_png.png" title="File:Exercitus romanus 80AD png.png">80</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Invasions_of_the_Roman_Empire_1.png" title="File:Invasions of the Roman Empire 1.png">Migrations 100–500</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:RomanEmpire_117.svg" title="File:RomanEmpire 117.svg">117</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Roman_provinces_trajan.svg" title="File:Roman provinces trajan.svg">117</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_125.png" title="File:Roman Empire 125.png"><b>125</b></a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Late_Roman_Migration_Period_deutsch.svg" title="File:Late Roman Migration Period deutsch.svg">Migrations 150–774</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_180ad_roman_trade_map.png" title="File:Europe 180ad roman trade map.png">Economy 180</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Ancient_Rome_271_AD.svg" title="File:Map of Ancient Rome 271 AD.svg">271</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Prima_tetrarchia_Diocletianus.PNG" title="File:Prima tetrarchia Diocletianus.PNG">293–305</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Costantino_nord-limes_png.PNG" title="File:Costantino nord-limes png.PNG">337</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Roman_empire_395.jpg" title="File:Roman empire 395.jpg">395</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire.svg" title="File:Roman Empire.svg">c. 395</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_400_AD.png" title="File:Roman Empire with dioceses in 400 AD.png">400</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa400AD.JPG" title="File:Europa400AD.JPG">400</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_map_450.PNG" title="File:Europe map 450.PNG">450</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:MajorianEmpire.png" title="File:MajorianEmpire.png">457–61</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_at_the_fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire_in_476.jpg" title="File:Europe at the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476.jpg">476</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Odoacer_480ad.jpg" title="File:Odoacer 480ad.jpg">480</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg" title="File:Frankish Empire 481 to 814-en.svg">Franks 481–814</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:East_Europe_Archaeological_Ancient-Slavs.jpg" title="File:East Europe Archaeological Ancient-Slavs.jpg">Early Slavs 500–700</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:NE_500ad.jpg" title="File:NE 500ad.jpg">500</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_in_526.jpg" title="File:Europe in 526.jpg">526</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_526-600.jpg" title="File:Europe 526-600.jpg">526–600</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Spread_of_Christianity_to_AD_600_(1).png" class="mw-redirect" title="File:Spread of Christianity to AD 600 (1).png">Christianisation to 600</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:6th-west-europe.jpg" title="File:6th-west-europe.jpg">c. 550</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_around_650.jpg" title="File:Europe around 650.jpg">650</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-en.svg" title="File:Pontic steppe region around 650 AD-svg-en.svg">Pontic Steppe 650</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Old_Great_Bulgaria_and_migration_of_Bulgarians.png" title="File:Old Great Bulgaria and migration of Bulgarians.png">665</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_around_800.gif" title="File:Europe around 800.gif">800</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Z%C3%BCge,_Landnahmen_und_Siedlungsgebiete_der_Nordm%C3%A4nner_-_800-1050.png" title="File:Züge, Landnahmen und Siedlungsgebiete der Nordmänner - 800-1050.png">Vikings 800–1050</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_814.svg" title="File:Europe 814.svg">814</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:843-870_Europe.jpg" title="File:843-870 Europe.jpg">843–70</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:AtHistEur850.jpg" title="File:AtHistEur850.jpg">850</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_in_900.png" title="File:Europe in 900.png">900</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_912_en.jpg" title="File:Europe 912 en.jpg">912</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_map_998.PNG" title="File:Europe map 998.PNG">998</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1000.jpg" title="File:Europe 1000.jpg">1000</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_About_A.D._1000.jpg" title="File:Europe About A.D. 1000.jpg">1000</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Great_Schism_1054_with_former_borders.png" title="File:Great Schism 1054 with former borders.png">1054</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_map_1092.PNG" title="File:Europe map 1092.PNG">1092</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Kreuzzug.jpg" title="File:Kreuzzug.jpg">First Crusade 1095–99</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:First.Crusade.Map.jpg" title="File:First.Crusade.Map.jpg">1097</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Public_Schools_Historical_Atlas_-_Europe_1135.jpg" title="File:Public Schools Historical Atlas - Europe 1135.jpg">1135</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1142.jpg" title="File:Europe 1142.jpg">1142</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Deuxi%C3%A8me_croisade.JPG" title="File:Deuxième croisade.JPG">1147–49</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_mediterranean_1190.jpg" title="File:Europe mediterranean 1190.jpg">1190</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Spruner-Menke_Handatlas_1880_Karte_05.jpg" title="File:Spruner-Menke Handatlas 1880 Karte 05.jpg">1190</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:AtHistEur1250b.jpg" title="File:AtHistEur1250b.jpg">1250</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Public_Schools_Historical_Atlas_-_Europe_13th_century.jpg" title="File:Public Schools Historical Atlas - Europe 13th century.jpg">c. 1250</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_in_the_14th_Century.jpg" title="File:Europe in the 14th Century.jpg">1301-1400</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Public_Schools_Historical_Atlas_-_Europe_14th_century.jpg" title="File:Public Schools Historical Atlas - Europe 14th century.jpg">1301-1400</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_in_1328.png" title="File:Europe in 1328.png">1328</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_in_1345.png" title="File:Europe in 1345.png">1345</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Bubonic_plague-en.svg" title="File:Bubonic plague-en.svg">Black Plague 1347–51</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1360.jpg" title="File:Europe 1360.jpg">1360</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_1400.jpg" title="File:Europa 1400.jpg">1400</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Late_Medieval_Trade_Routes.jpg" title="File:Late Medieval Trade Routes.jpg">Trade routes c. 1400</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_in_1430.PNG" title="File:Europe in 1430.PNG">1430</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_in_1470.PNG" title="File:Europe in 1470.PNG">1470</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Eur%C3%B3pa_M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_kir%C3%A1ly_uralkod%C3%A1s%C3%A1nak_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9n.png" title="File:Európa Mátyás király uralkodásának végén.png">1490</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Jorge_Aguiar_1492_MR.jpg" title="File:Jorge Aguiar 1492 MR.jpg">1492</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe1500.svg" title="File:Europe1500.svg">1500</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_1519.JPG" title="File:Europa 1519.JPG">1519</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1550.jpg" title="File:Europe 1550.jpg">1550</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_about_1560.jpg" title="File:Europe about 1560.jpg">1560</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_religions_1560.jpg" title="File:Europe religions 1560.jpg">Religion 1560</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Eur%C3%B2pa_-_Reforma.png" title="File:Euròpa - Reforma.png">Religion 1600</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:HolyRomanEmpire_1618.png" title="File:HolyRomanEmpire 1618.png">Religion 1618</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Map_Thirty_Years_War-en.svg" title="File:Map Thirty Years War-en.svg">1618–48</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_map_1648.PNG" title="File:Europe map 1648.PNG">1648</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png" title="File:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png">1683</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe,_1700%E2%80%941714.png" title="File:Europe, 1700—1714.png">1700</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_1701.svg" title="File:Europa 1701.svg">1701</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" title="File:Herman Moll Map of Europe.jpg">1708</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe,_1714.png" title="File:Europe, 1714.png">1714</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_1721.svg" title="File:Europa 1721.svg">1721</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Alliances_in_Europe_1725-1730.png" title="File:Alliances in Europe 1725-1730.png">1725–30</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1740_en.png" title="File:Europe 1740 en.png">1739–1740</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1740.jpg" title="File:Europe 1740.jpg">1740</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1748-1766_en.png" title="File:Europe 1748-1766 en.png">1748–66</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1783-1792_en.png" title="File:Europe 1783-1792 en.png">1783–1792</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe,_1787_(Kitchin).jpg" title="File:Europe, 1787 (Kitchin).jpg">1787</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Kitchin._Composite_Europe._1787.jpg" title="File:Thomas Kitchin. Composite Europe. 1787.jpg">1787</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1789_monarchies,_republics_and_ecclesiastical_lands.png" title="File:Europe 1789 monarchies, republics and ecclesiastical lands.png">1789</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1799_monarchies,_republics_and_ecclesiastical_lands.png" title="File:Europe 1799 monarchies, republics and ecclesiastical lands.png">1799</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1812_map_en.png" title="File:Europe 1812 map en.png">1812</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Carte_de_l%27Empire_Fran%C3%A7ais_1812.jpg" title="File:Carte de l'Empire Français 1812.jpg">1812</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_1812.svg" title="File:Europa 1812.svg">1812</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Map_administrative_divisions_of_the_First_French_Empire_1812-en.svg" title="File:Map administrative divisions of the First French Empire 1812-en.svg">1812</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1813.jpg" title="File:Europe 1813.jpg">1813</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1815_map_en.png" title="File:Europe 1815 map en.png">1815</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_1815.svg" title="File:Europa 1815.svg">1815</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Map_congress_of_vienna.jpg" title="File:Map congress of vienna.jpg">1815</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_1818-es.svg" title="File:Europa 1818-es.svg">1818</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Naher_Osten_historisch_-_Osmanisches_Reich_1830-1923.gif" title="File:Naher Osten historisch - Osmanisches Reich 1830-1923.gif">Ottoman Empire 1830–1923</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1848_map_en.png" title="File:Europe 1848 map en.png">1848–49</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_1861.svg" title="File:Europa 1861.svg">1861</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1867_map_en.png" title="File:Europe 1867 map en.png">1867</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1871_map_de.png" title="File:Europe 1871 map de.png">1871</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1878_map_de.png" title="File:Europe 1878 map de.png">1878</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_1890.jpg" title="File:Europa 1890.jpg">1890</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_politisch_1905.png" title="File:Europa politisch 1905.png">1905</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1911.jpg" title="File:Europe 1911.jpg">1911</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1914_Shepherd.jpg" title="File:Europe 1914 Shepherd.jpg">1914</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_1914.svg" title="File:Europa 1914.svg">1914</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_map_1919.jpg" title="File:Europe map 1919.jpg">1919</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:EUROPE_1919-1929_POLITICAL_01.png" title="File:EUROPE 1919-1929 POLITICAL 01.png">1919–29</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_in_1923.jpg" title="File:Europe in 1923.jpg">1923</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europa_1929.svg" title="File:Europa 1929.svg">1929</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1930_monarchies_versus_republics.png" title="File:Europe 1930 monarchies versus republics.png">1930</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:AtHistEur1940.jpg" title="File:AtHistEur1940.jpg">1940</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png" title="File:Second world war europe 1941-1942 map en.png">1941–42</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Ww2-europe-overview.gif" title="File:Ww2-europe-overview.gif">1942–45</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Cold_war_europe_military_alliances_map_en.png" title="File:Cold war europe military alliances map en.png">Cold War 1947–91</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_1950_monarchies_versus_republics.png" title="File:Europe 1950 monarchies versus republics.png">1950</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_countries_map_en_1993-2006.png" title="File:Europe countries map en 1993-2006.png">1993–2006</a> · <a href="/wiki/File:Europe_countries_map_en.png" title="File:Europe countries map en.png">2006 to date</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><small> (this template: · <a href="/wiki/Template:Maps_of_the_history_of_Europe" title="Template:Maps of the history of Europe">view</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maps_of_the_history_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Maps of the history of Europe">discuss</a> ) </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Europe_map_220BC.PNG&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Licensing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #e0e0e0);" dir="ltr" lang="en" class="layouttemplate licensetpl"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="GNU head"><img alt="GNU head" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/64px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/96px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/128px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></span></span> </td> <td>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" class="extiw" title="w:en:GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a></b>, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Free_Software_Foundation" class="extiw" title="w:en:Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>; 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A copy of the license is included in the section entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Commons:GNU_Free_Documentation_License,_version_1.2" title="Commons:GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2">GNU Free Documentation License</a></i>.<span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">GFDL</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">GNU Free Documentation License</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">true</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">true</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; clear:both; text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); border:var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #c8ccd1); padding: 0; border-spacing: 8px; color:var(--color-base, #202122);" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate licensetpl" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:90px;" rowspan="4"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="w:en:Creative Commons"><img alt="w:en:Creative Commons" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/135px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/180px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><br /><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="attribution"><img alt="attribution" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/36px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/48px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="share alike"><img alt="share alike" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cc-sa.svg/24px-Cc-sa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cc-sa.svg/36px-Cc-sa.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cc-sa.svg/48px-Cc-sa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> </td> <td>This file is licensed under the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons" class="extiw" title="w:en:Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by-sa/3.0/deed.en">Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported</a> license. </td> <td style="width:90px;" rowspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left;"> <td> <dl><dd>You are free: <ul><li><b>to share</b> – to copy, distribute and transmit the work</li> <li><b>to remix</b> – to adapt the work</li></ul></dd> <dd>Under the following conditions: <ul><li><b>attribution</b> – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li> <li><b>share alike</b> – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-considerations/compatible-licenses" class="extiw" title="ccorg:share-your-work/licensing-considerations/compatible-licenses">same or compatible license</a> as the original.</li></ul></dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span style="font-size:90%;">This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Licensing_update" class="extiw" title="meta:Licensing update">licensing update</a>.</span><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">CC BY-SA 3.0</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">true</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">true</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐rshmv Cached time: 20241115205032 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.243 seconds Real time usage: 0.428 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1503/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39873/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11465/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.086/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1544686/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 204.854 1 -total 42.12% 86.283 1 Template:Convert_to_SVG 31.80% 65.135 1 Template:Convert_to_SVG/layout 30.21% 61.891 1 Template:Lang 23.81% 48.768 1 Template:Information 21.08% 43.184 1 Template:Maps_of_the_history_of_Europe 17.60% 36.057 18 Template:LangSwitch 16.58% 33.968 2 Template:T0 15.57% 31.904 2 Template:T/main 12.77% 26.164 1 Template:GFDL --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:idhash:757163-0!wb=3!wbMobile=0 and timestamp 20241115205032 and revision id 710544606. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div></div><h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Europe_map_220BC.PNG">05:28, 8 February 2011</a></td><td><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Europe_map_220BC.PNG"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 05:28, 8 February 2011" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_map_220BC.PNG/120px-Europe_map_220BC.PNG?20110208052850" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="115" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1091" /></a></td><td>1,143 × 1,091 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(77 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Swarm" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Swarm"><bdi>Swarm</bdi></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Swarm" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Swarm">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Swarm" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Swarm">contribs</a>)</span></span></td><td dir="ltr">Correcting borders of Rome</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/13/20110208052850%21Europe_map_220BC.PNG">22:20, 4 April 2009</a></td><td><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/13/20110208052850%21Europe_map_220BC.PNG"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 22:20, 4 April 2009" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/1/13/20110208052850%21Europe_map_220BC.PNG/120px-Europe_map_220BC.PNG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="115" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1091" /></a></td><td>1,143 × 1,091 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(80 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:DJ_Sturm" class="mw-userlink" title="User:DJ Sturm"><bdi>DJ Sturm</bdi></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:DJ_Sturm" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:DJ Sturm">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/DJ_Sturm" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/DJ Sturm">contribs</a>)</span></span></td><td dir="ltr">Detailed Finnic peoples</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/13/20090404222022%21Europe_map_220BC.PNG">03:02, 12 January 2007</a></td><td><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/13/20090404222022%21Europe_map_220BC.PNG"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 03:02, 12 January 2007" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/1/13/20090404222022%21Europe_map_220BC.PNG/120px-Europe_map_220BC.PNG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="115" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1091" /></a></td><td>1,143 × 1,091 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(41 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Roke~commonswiki" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Roke~commonswiki"><bdi>Roke~commonswiki</bdi></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Roke~commonswiki" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Roke~commonswiki">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Roke~commonswiki" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Roke~commonswiki">contribs</a>)</span></span></td><td dir="ltr"></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/13/20070112030238%21Europe_map_220BC.PNG">01:38, 5 May 2006</a></td><td><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/13/20070112030238%21Europe_map_220BC.PNG"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 01:38, 5 May 2006" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/1/13/20070112030238%21Europe_map_220BC.PNG/120px-Europe_map_220BC.PNG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="115" data-file-width="2285" data-file-height="2181" /></a></td><td>2,285 × 2,181 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(140 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Roke~commonswiki" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Roke~commonswiki"><bdi>Roke~commonswiki</bdi></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Roke~commonswiki" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Roke~commonswiki">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Roke~commonswiki" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Roke~commonswiki">contribs</a>)</span></span></td><td dir="ltr">Map of Europe in 220BC, based on free map of europe <a href="/wiki/File:BlankMap-Europe.png" title="File:BlankMap-Europe.png">Image:BlankMap-Europe.png</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Historical_maps_of_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Historical maps of Europe (page does not exist)">Category: Historical maps of Europe</a></td></tr> </table> </div> <div class="mw-imagepage-upload-links"><p id="mw-imagepage-upload-disallowed">You cannot overwrite this file.</p></div><h2 id="filelinks">File usage on Commons</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following 3 pages use this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Atlas_of_European_history" title="Atlas of European history">Atlas of European history</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Diadochi_%26_Epigonoi" title="Diadochi & Epigonoi">Diadochi & Epigonoi</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Illyria_and_Illyrians" title="Illyria and Illyrians">Illyria and Illyrians</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">File usage on other wikis</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ar.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7">تاريخ منطقة البحر المتوسط</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ba_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ba.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B">Европа тарихы</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bn_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bn.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8">ভূমধ্যসাগরীয় অঞ্চলের ইতিহাস</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ca_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ca.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A0nia">Mar Mediterrània</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-cv_wikipedia_org'>Usage on cv.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD-%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%95">Европа кун-çулĕ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-da_wikipedia_org'>Usage on da.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa">Europa</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruger:Hejsa/Test2">Bruger:Hejsa/Test2</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-el_wikipedia_org'>Usage on el.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85">Λεκάνη της Μεσογείου</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-en_wikipedia_org'>Usage on en.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Mediterranean_region">History of the Mediterranean region</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/220_BC">220 BC</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Falcaorib/Ancient_Empires_(300_BC-01_AD)">User:Falcaorib/Ancient Empires (300 BC-01 AD)</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Falcaorib/Europe">User:Falcaorib/Europe</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Falcaorib/Iran">User:Falcaorib/Iran</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fr_wikipedia_org'>Usage on fr.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Vrijheer/Brouillon2">Utilisateur:Vrijheer/Brouillon2</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fy_wikipedia_org'>Usage on fy.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiednis_fan_Jeropa">Skiednis fan Jeropa</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-hu_wikipedia_org'>Usage on hu.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93kor">Ókor</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-hy_wikipedia_org'>Usage on hy.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE">Միջերկրական ծով</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-hyw_wikipedia_org'>Usage on hyw.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BE%D5%B8%D5%BE">Միջերկրական Ծով</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-id_wikibooks_org'>Usage on id.wikibooks.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Peta_Sejarah/Mediterania">Peta Sejarah/Mediterania</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ko_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ko.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC">지중해의 역사</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-nl_wikipedia_org'>Usage on nl.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/220_v.Chr.">220 v.Chr.</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-no_wikipedia_org'>Usage on no.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa">Europa</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-pl_wikipedia_org'>Usage on pl.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytno%C5%9B%C4%87">Starożytność</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-pt_wikipedia_org'>Usage on pt.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_regi%C3%A3o_do_Mediterr%C3%A2neo">História da região do Mediterrâneo</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ru_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ru.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B">История Европы</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F">История Средиземноморья</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-sh_wikipedia_org'>Usage on sh.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/220._pne.">220. pne.</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-simple_wikipedia_org'>Usage on simple.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/220_BC">220 BC</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-sv_wikipedia_org'>Usage on sv.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/220_f.Kr.">220 f.Kr.</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-th_wikipedia_org'>Usage on th.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B">ประวัติศาสตร์ยุโรป</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. 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