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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Бенуа Поль Эміль Клапейрон</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 48 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="بينوا كلابيرون – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينوا كلابيرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="بينوا كلابيرون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بينوا كلابيرون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2_%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="بنوآ پل امیل کلاپیرون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنوآ پل امیل کلاپیرون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Беноа Пол Емил Клапейрон – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беноа Пол Емил Клапейрон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Émile Clapeyron – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Émile Clapeyron – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Émile Clapeyron – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Émile Clapeyron – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Émile Clapeyron – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2_%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="بنوآ پل امیل کلاپیرون – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنوآ پل امیل کلاپیرون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Émile Clapeyron – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אמיל קלפרון – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמיל קלפרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Émile Clapeyron – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoit_Clapeyron" title="Benoit Clapeyron – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Benoit Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC_%D4%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Բենուա Պոլ Էմիլ Կլապեյրոն – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բենուա Պոլ Էմիլ Կլապեյրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Émile Clapeyron – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="エミール・クラペイロン – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エミール・クラペイロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бенуа Поль Эмиль Клапейрон – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бенуа Поль Эмиль Клапейрон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80_%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%B1" title="에밀 클라페롱 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에밀 클라페롱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilius_Clapeyron" title="Aemilius Clapeyron – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aemilius Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Émile Clapeyron – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Беноа Пол Емил Клаперон – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Беноа Пол Емил Клаперон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Émile Clapeyron – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Clapeyron" title="Emile Clapeyron – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Emile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Clapeyron – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benoît Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul-%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul-Émile Clapeyron – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Benoît Paul-Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Клапейрон, Бенуа Поль Эмиль – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клапейрон, Бенуа Поль Эмиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoit_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoit Paul Émile Clapeyron – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Benoit Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Емил Клаперон – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Емил Клаперон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Émile Clapeyron – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெனாய்ட் பால் எமிலி கிளாபிரான் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெனாய்ட் பால் எமிலி கிளாபிரான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="เบอนัว ปอล เอมีล กลาแปรง – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบอนัว ปอล เอมีล กลาแปรง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бенуа Поль Еміль Клапейрон – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бенуа Поль Еміль Клапейрон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ایمائل کلیپیرون – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایمائل کلیپیرون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoit_Clapeyron" title="Benoit Clapeyron – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Benoit Clapeyron" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%A9%E9%BE%99" title="埃米尔·克拉佩龙 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃米尔·克拉佩龙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%A9%E9%BE%99" title="埃米尔·克拉佩龙 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃米尔·克拉佩龙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q313551#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&oldid=3632407" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&id=3632407&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q313551" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-19f6387d34da6e6e vcard" style="width: 23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style="">Бенуа Поль Эміль Клапейрон</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: normal"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$ec30aaa1-4b49-e2fd-4d64-8aafff0d6b44" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:BE][LANGUAGE!:BE-X-OLD]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Французская мова">фр.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="fr">Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron</span></span></span><br /><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$EE12A834-50C2-4AE2-83C9-C7103D8D2A15" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:BE][LANGUAGE!:BE-X-OLD]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Французская мова">фр.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="fr">Émile Clapeyron</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$540A7B88-5556-4EA4-89B9-24190D6754F8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Benoit_Clapeyron.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Benoit_Clapeyron.png" decoding="async" width="237" height="344" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="344" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Дата нараджэння</span></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P569" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q313551$E66A89E4-41B4-4A17-8C5C-A9C292B5A794" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/26_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="26 студзеня">26 студзеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1799-01-26</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_1724aafd92499396_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_1724aafd92499396-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_ef5da4030717e92e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_ef5da4030717e92e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца нараджэння</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q313551$1F088B7D-19E9-4040-93D7-2A4B85DA9E99" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Парыж">Парыж</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Першая французская рэспубліка">Першая французская рэспубліка</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дата смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P570" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q313551$5DA2E580-AB3B-4F1B-B998-1CAD426CC785" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/28_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="28 студзеня">28 студзеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1864-01-28</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_1724aafd92499396_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_1724aafd92499396-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_ef5da4030717e92e_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_ef5da4030717e92e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313551#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q313551">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(65 гадоў)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$C9CA6128-A15E-4B9F-B994-509794D14A35" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Парыж">Парыж</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-hash="c05db5d169c2560b9799d567a803d20a392f53e4" class="wikidata-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Грамадзянства</th> <td class="adr plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q313551$D2595ED3-3344-41A2-89DE-8F37CB38CE4C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_France_(1794%E2%80%931815,_1830%E2%80%931974,_2020%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a></span></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род дзейнасці</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q313551$F8639D1C-807A-411E-A684-D88F34CFDA35" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фізік">фізік</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$0D0BA96D-F700-4E01-A6DA-A17EFF0F8309" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Інжынер">інжынер</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$5EA2C0E2-07F5-4662-91F3-1792B3D3BF1B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">выкладчык універсітэта</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковая сфера</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$7b0c6e9f-44cd-bd47-616a-921331e3bf80" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тэрмадынаміка">тэрмадынаміка</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца працы</th> <td class="org plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$658a56ed-fde3-4cf6-b0da-222967698166" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Санкт-Пецярбургскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт">Санкт-Пецярбургскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Альма-матар</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q313551$8F6AF9A9-62EE-4E7D-A9C4-9F23BF6347BF" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Політэхнічная школа</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273626" class="extiw" title="d:Q273626">[d]</a></sup></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="3f4d4aaa8a9599220f25bd0983a672ebcdf43a59" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">1818</span></span>)</span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$0EA838FA-994F-411D-8EBA-945C11957680" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Горная школа Парыжа</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189954" class="extiw" title="d:Q1189954">[d]</a></sup></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="d90d0e2f53d15cb5dc25043bd859812602b812b5" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">1820</span></span>)</span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$9f4c0d71-4e22-edec-112b-a5900c67fb26" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=College+of+Juilly&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">College of Juilly</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2983769" class="extiw" title="d:Q2983769">[d]</a></sup></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="66e2dd4c6571939b6192239262b737c66a308c1a" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">1814</span></span>)</span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Член у</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$491431F2-9FA1-4E29-A19D-360F32FE48D7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Французская акадэмія навук">Французская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$391D1AEF-4CD3-46A9-BC90-FB676D5DC776" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Пецярбургская акадэмія навук">Пецярбургская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Узнагароды</th> <td class="plainlist"> <div style="text-align:justify"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$407365B2-09D1-4985-AE69-542143E1F938"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="афіцэр Ордэна Ганаровага легіёна"><img alt="афіцэр Ордэна Ганаровага легіёна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/62px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/95px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/124px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q313551$e0856eae-4701-6df1-4620-143e3d0193be"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=72+names+on+the+Eiffel+Tower&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">72 names on the Eiffel Tower</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162873" class="extiw" title="d:Q162873">[d]</a></sup></p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q313551$6432FA36-7BFD-479F-9A53-2DA891B62A06" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="commons:Category:Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Бенуа Поль Эміль Клапейро́н</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Французская мова">фр.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="fr">Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron</span>; 26.1.1799, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Парыж">Парыж</a> — 28.1.1864) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">французскі</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фізік">фізік</a>. Член <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Парыжская акадэмія навук">Парыжскай АН</a> (1858). Замежны член-карэспандэнт <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Пецярбургская акадэмія навук">Пецярбургскай АН</a> (1830). </p><p>Скончыў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Політэхнічная школа, Парыж (няма такой старонкі)">Політэхнічную школу</a> ў Парыжы (1818). З 1820 працаваў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Пецярбург">Пецярбургу</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пецярбургскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт шляхоў зносін">Інстытуце інжынераў шляхоў зносін</a>, з 1830 прафесар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Школы мастоў і дарог, Парыж (няма такой старонкі)">Школы мастоў і дарог</a> у Парыжы. </p><p>Навуковыя працы па тэорыі цеплаты, пластычнасці і раўнавазе цвёрдых цел. Надаў ідэям <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Нікала Леанар Садзі Карно">Н. Л. С. Карно</a> строгую матэматычную форму, увёў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тэрмадынаміка">тэрмадынаміку</a> метад індыкатарных дыяграм. Вывеў у 1834 годзе ўраўненне стану ідэальнага газу (гл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%E2%80%94%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ураўненне Клапейрона—Мендзялеева">ўраўненне Клапейрона—Мендзялеева</a>) і ўраўненне для апісання фазавых пераходаў І роду (гл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%E2%80%94%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ураўненне Клапейрона—Клаўзіуса">ўраўненне Клапейрона—Клаўзіуса</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Зноскі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Зноскі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_1724aafd92499396-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_1724aafd92499396_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_1724aafd92499396_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q547473">MacTutor History of Mathematics archive<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1994.</span> <small>Праверана 22 жніўня 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_ef5da4030717e92e-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_ef5da4030717e92e_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_ef5da4030717e92e_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q1061861">Emile Clapeyron // Structurae<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ратынген">Ratingen</a>: 1998.</span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3791">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3791</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1061861">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1061861</a>"></a></div></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі_2"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96_2"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн1999">Клапейрон Бенуа Поль Эміль // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 8: Канто — Кулі / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 1999. — Т. 8.</span> С. 319.</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Бенуа_Поль_Эміль_Клапейрон&oldid=3632407">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Бенуа_Поль_Эміль_Клапейрон&oldid=3632407</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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