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Messier 83 - Wikipedia
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Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suidelike_Vuurwielsterrestelsel" title="Suidelike Vuurwielsterrestelsel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suidelike Vuurwielsterrestelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87_83" title="مسييه 83 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسييه 83" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinucu_Austral" title="Molinucu Austral – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Molinucu Austral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_5236" title="NGC 5236 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="NGC 5236" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/M83_(%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5)" title="M83 (аб’ект Месье) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="M83 (аб’ект Месье)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/M83" title="M83 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="M83" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M83" title="M83 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="M83" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A0xia_del_Molinet_Austral" title="Galàxia del Molinet Austral – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Galàxia del Molinet Austral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxie_Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_v%C4%9Btrn%C3%ADk" title="Galaxie Jižní větrník – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Galaxie Jižní větrník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AD_83" title="Μεσιέ 83 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσιέ 83" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinillo_Austral" title="Molinillo Austral – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Molinillo Austral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M83" title="M83 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="M83" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87_%DB%B8%DB%B3" title="مسیه ۸۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسیه ۸۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M83_(galaxie)" title="M83 (galaxie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="M83 (galaxie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%AA%BD%EB%B0%94%EB%9E%8C%EA%B0%9C%EB%B9%84_%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98" title="남쪽바람개비 은하 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남쪽바람개비 은하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galassia_Girandola_del_Sud" title="Galassia Girandola del Sud – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Galassia Girandola del Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גלקסיית גלגל הרוח הדרומית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלקסיית גלגל הרוח הדרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesj%C4%97_83" title="Mesjė 83 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mesjė 83" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5_83" title="Месје 83 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месје 83" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87_%DB%B8%DB%B3" title="مسیه ۸۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مسیه ۸۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuidelijk_Windmolenstelsel" title="Zuidelijk Windmolenstelsel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuidelijk Windmolenstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/M83_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93)" title="M83 (天体) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="M83 (天体)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_5236" title="NGC 5236 – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="NGC 5236" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydlige_hjulgalaksen" title="Sydlige hjulgalaksen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sydlige hjulgalaksen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktyka_Po%C5%82udniowy_Wiatraczek" title="Galaktyka Południowy Wiatraczek – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Galaktyka Południowy Wiatraczek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_Cata-vento_do_Sul" title="Galáxia Cata-vento do Sul – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Galáxia Cata-vento do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_83_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="M 83 (галактика) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="M 83 (галактика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%BD_vetern%C3%ADk" title="Južný veterník – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Južný veterník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5_83" title="Месје 83 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месје 83" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_5236" title="NGC 5236 – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="NGC 5236" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Messier 83" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Галактика Південна Вертушка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галактика Південна Вертушка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_h%C3%A0_Chong_Ch%C3%B3ng_ph%C3%ADa_Nam" title="Thiên hà Chong Chóng phía Nam – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên hà Chong Chóng phía Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%A2%A8%E8%BB%8A%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="南風車星系 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南風車星系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_5236" title="NGC 5236 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="NGC 5236" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%A2%A8%E8%BB%8A%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="南風車星系 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南風車星系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="http://www.wikisky.org/?ra=13.616916666667&de=-29.865833333333&zoom=8&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=1&show_galaxies=1&img_source=IMG_all">13<sup>h</sup> 37<sup>m</sup> 00.9<sup>s</sup>, −29° 51′ 57″</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Hydra</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the galaxy. For the band, see <a href="/wiki/M83_(band)" title="M83 (band)">M83 (band)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier</a> 83</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:M83_-_Southern_Pinwheel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/M83_-_Southern_Pinwheel.jpg/290px-M83_-_Southern_Pinwheel.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/M83_-_Southern_Pinwheel.jpg/435px-M83_-_Southern_Pinwheel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/M83_-_Southern_Pinwheel.jpg/580px-M83_-_Southern_Pinwheel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4432" data-file-height="4432" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Messier 83 captured by the Wide Field Imager at ESO's <a href="/wiki/La_Silla_Observatory" title="La Silla Observatory">La Silla Observatory</a> in September 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddd;">Observation data (<a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)#Julian_years_and_J2000" title="Epoch (astronomy)">J2000</a> <a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">epoch</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">13<sup>h</sup> 37<sup>m</sup> 00.919<sup>s</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-Skrutskie2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skrutskie2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">−29° 51′ 56.74″<sup id="cite_ref-Skrutskie2006_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skrutskie2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Redshift" title="Redshift">Redshift</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6997172100000000000♠"></span>0.001721<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.000013</span><sup id="cite_ref-vaucoulerus1991_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vaucoulerus1991-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Radial_velocity" title="Radial velocity">Heliocentric radial velocity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005508000000000000♠"></span>508 km/s</span><sup id="cite_ref-Tully2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tully2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder" title="Cosmic distance ladder">Distance</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14.7 <a href="/wiki/Light-year#Definitions" title="Light-year">Mly</a> (4.50 <a href="/wiki/Parsec#Megaparsecs_and_gigaparsecs" title="Parsec">Mpc</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Tully2016_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tully2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a> <small title="in visual light">(V)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">7.6<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddd;">Characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_morphological_classification" title="Galaxy morphological classification">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data">SAB(s)c<sup id="cite_ref-vaucoulerus1991_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vaucoulerus1991-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">36.24 <a href="/wiki/Parsec#Parsecs_and_kiloparsecs" title="Parsec">kiloparsecs</a> (118,000 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">light-years</a>)<br />(diameter; <a href="/wiki/Galaxy#Isophotal_diameter" title="Galaxy">26.0 mag/arcsec<sup>2</sup> B-band isophote</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-vaucoulerus1991_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vaucoulerus1991-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Angular_diameter" title="Angular diameter">Apparent size</a> <small title="in visual light">(V)</small></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">12′.9 × 11′.5</span><sup id="cite_ref-ned_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddd;">Other designations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Southern Pinwheel Galaxy, ESO 444- G 081, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IRAS" title="IRAS">IRAS</a> 13341-2936</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 5236</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UGCA" class="mw-redirect" title="UGCA">UGCA</a> 366</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morphological_Catalogue_of_Galaxies" title="Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies">MCG</a> -05-32-050</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Principal_Galaxies_Catalogue" title="Principal Galaxies Catalogue">PGC</a> 48082</span><sup id="cite_ref-simbad_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simbad-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Messier 83</b> or <b>M83</b>, also known as the <b>Southern Pinwheel Galaxy</b> and <b>NGC 5236</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Barred_spiral_galaxy" title="Barred spiral galaxy">barred spiral galaxy</a><sup id="cite_ref-WISE_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WISE-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> approximately 15 million <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">light-years</a> away in the <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellation</a> borders of <a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centaurus" title="Centaurus">Centaurus</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Louis_de_Lacaille" title="Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille">Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille</a> discovered M83 on 17 February 1752 at the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jones1991_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones1991-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Messier" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> added it to his catalogue of nebulous objects (now known as the <a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier Catalogue</a>) in March 1781.<sup id="cite_ref-jones1991_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones1991-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is one of the closest and brightest barred spiral galaxies in the sky, and is visible with <a href="/wiki/Binoculars" title="Binoculars">binoculars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has an <a href="/wiki/Galaxy#Isophotal_diameter" title="Galaxy">isophotal diameter</a> at about 36.24 <a href="/wiki/Parsec#Parsecs_and_kiloparsecs" title="Parsec">kiloparsecs</a> (118,000 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">light-years</a>). Its nickname of the Southern<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pinwheel derives from its resemblance to the <a href="/wiki/Pinwheel_Galaxy" title="Pinwheel Galaxy">Pinwheel Galaxy</a> (M101). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>M83 is a massive, <a href="/wiki/Grand_design_spiral_galaxy" title="Grand design spiral galaxy">grand design spiral galaxy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Calzetti1999_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calzetti1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_morphological_classification" title="Galaxy morphological classification">morphological classification</a> in the <a href="/wiki/De_Vaucouleurs" class="mw-redirect" title="De Vaucouleurs">De Vaucouleurs</a> system is SAB(s)c,<sup id="cite_ref-vaucoulerus1991_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vaucoulerus1991-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the 'SAB' denotes a weak-barred spiral, '(s)' indicates a pure spiral structure with no ring, and 'c' means the spiral arms are loosely wound.<sup id="cite_ref-deVaucouleurs1963_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deVaucouleurs1963-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The peculiar dwarf galaxy <a href="/wiki/NGC_5253" title="NGC 5253">NGC 5253</a> lies near M83,<sup id="cite_ref-Thim2003_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thim2003-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the two likely interacted within the last billion years resulting in <a href="/wiki/Starburst_region" title="Starburst region">starburst</a> activity in their central regions.<sup id="cite_ref-Calzetti1999_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calzetti1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Star_formation" title="Star formation">star formation</a> rate in M83 is higher along the leading edge of the spiral arms, as predicted by <a href="/wiki/Density_wave_theory" title="Density wave theory">density wave theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Villa2012_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villa2012-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Evolution_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaxy Evolution Explorer">Galaxy Evolution Explorer</a> project on 16 April 2008 reported finding large numbers of new stars in the outer reaches of the galaxy—<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7020617135516293438♠"></span>20 <a href="/wiki/Parsec#Parsecs_and_kiloparsecs" title="Parsec">kpc</a></span> from the center. It had been thought that these areas lacked the materials necessary for <a href="/wiki/Star_formation" title="Star formation">star formation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-galex_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galex-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cong2008_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cong2008-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supernovae">Supernovae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Supernovae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Six <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernovae</a> have been observed in M83: </p> <ul><li>SN 1923A (type unknown, mag. 14) was discovered by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Otto_Lampland" title="Carl Otto Lampland">Carl Otto Lampland</a> on 5 May 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>SN 1945B (type unknown, mag. 14.2) was discovered by <a href="/wiki/William_Liller" title="William Liller">William Liller</a> on 13 July 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>SN 1950B (type unknown, mag. 14.5) was discovered by <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Haro" title="Guillermo Haro">Guillermo Haro</a> on 15 March 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>SN 1957D (type unknown, mag. 15)<sup id="cite_ref-Romaniello2005_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romaniello2005-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was discovered by H. S. Gates on 28 December 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>SN 1968L (<a href="/wiki/Type_II_supernova" title="Type II supernova">type II-P</a>, mag. 11.9)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was discovered by J. C. Bennett on 17 July 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>SN 1983N (<a href="/wiki/Type_Ia_supernova" title="Type Ia supernova">type Ia</a>, mag. 11.9) was discovered by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Evans_(astronomer)" title="Robert Evans (astronomer)">Robert Evans</a> from Australia on July 3, 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_et_al_1983_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson_et_al_1983-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 6, it was observed with the <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Array" title="Very Large Array">Very Large Array</a> and became the first type I supernova to have a <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_radio_source" title="Astronomical radio source">radio emission</a> detected. The supernova reached peak optical brightness on July 17, achieving an <a href="/wiki/Apparent_visual_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Apparent visual magnitude">apparent visual magnitude</a> of 11.54.<sup id="cite_ref-Sramek_et_al_1984_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sramek_et_al_1984-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although identified as type I, the spectrum was considered peculiar. A year after the explosion, about <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999300000000000000♠"></span>0.3 <a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass"><i>M</i><sub>☉</sub></a></span> of iron was discovered in the ejecta. This was the first time that such a large amount of iron was unambiguously detected from a supernova explosion.<sup id="cite_ref-Graham_et_al_1986_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham_et_al_1986-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SN 1983N became the modern prototype of a hydrogen deficient <a href="/wiki/Type_Ib_supernova" class="mw-redirect" title="Type Ib supernova">type Ib supernova</a>, with the progenitor being inferred as a <a href="/wiki/Wolf%E2%80%93Rayet_star" title="Wolf–Rayet star">Wolf–Rayet star</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaskell_et_al_1986_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaskell_et_al_1986-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>M83 is at the center of one of two subgroups within the <a href="/wiki/Centaurus_A/M83_Group" title="Centaurus A/M83 Group">Centaurus A/M83 Group</a>, a nearby <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_group" title="Galaxy group">galaxy group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-karachentsevetal2002_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-karachentsevetal2002-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Centaurus_A" title="Centaurus A">Centaurus A</a> is at the center of the other subgroup. These are sometimes identified as one group,<sup id="cite_ref-nbg_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbg-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fouqueetal1992_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fouqueetal1992-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sometimes as two.<sup id="cite_ref-garcia1993_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garcia1993-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the galaxies around Centaurus A and the galaxies around M83 are physically close to each other, and both subgroups appear not to be moving relative to each other.<sup id="cite_ref-karachentsev2005_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-karachentsev2005-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Messier_objects" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Messier objects">List of Messier objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M83_(band)" title="M83 (band)">M83 (band)</a>, the band named after the galaxy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Skrutskie2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Skrutskie2006_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skrutskie2006_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSkrutskieCutriStieningWeinberg2006" class="citation journal cs1">Skrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W.; Chester, Thomas; Elias, Jonathan H.; Huchra, John P.; Liebert, James W.; Lonsdale, Carol J.; Monet, David G.; Price, Stephan; Seitzer, Patrick; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Fullmer, Linda; Hurt, Robert L.; Light, Robert M.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Tam, Robert; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Wheelock, Sherry L. (1 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F498708">"The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)"</a>. <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>. <b>131</b> (2): 1163–1183. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....131.1163S">2006AJ....131.1163S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F498708">10.1086/498708</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-6256">0004-6256</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:18913331">18913331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Two+Micron+All+Sky+Survey+%282MASS%29&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1163-1183&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F498708&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A18913331%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0004-6256&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006AJ....131.1163S&rft.aulast=Skrutskie&rft.aufirst=Michael+F.&rft.au=Cutri%2C+Roc+M.&rft.au=Stiening%2C+Rae&rft.au=Weinberg%2C+Martin+D.&rft.au=Schneider%2C+Stephen+E.&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+John+M.&rft.au=Beichman%2C+Charles+A.&rft.au=Capps%2C+Richard+W.&rft.au=Chester%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Elias%2C+Jonathan+H.&rft.au=Huchra%2C+John+P.&rft.au=Liebert%2C+James+W.&rft.au=Lonsdale%2C+Carol+J.&rft.au=Monet%2C+David+G.&rft.au=Price%2C+Stephan&rft.au=Seitzer%2C+Patrick&rft.au=Jarrett%2C+Thomas+H.&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+J.+Davy&rft.au=Gizis%2C+John+E.&rft.au=Howard%2C+Elizabeth+V.&rft.au=Evans%2C+Tracey+E.&rft.au=Fowler%2C+John+W.&rft.au=Fullmer%2C+Linda&rft.au=Hurt%2C+Robert+L.&rft.au=Light%2C+Robert+M.&rft.au=Kopan%2C+Eugene+L.&rft.au=Marsh%2C+Kenneth+A.&rft.au=McCallon%2C+Howard+L.&rft.au=Tam%2C+Robert&rft.au=Van+Dyk%2C+Schuyler+D.&rft.au=Wheelock%2C+Sherry+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1086%252F498708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMessier+83" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vaucoulerus1991-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vaucoulerus1991_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vaucoulerus1991_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vaucoulerus1991_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vaucoulerus1991_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_VaucouleursDe_VaucouleursCorwinButa1991" class="citation book cs1">De Vaucouleurs, Gerard; De Vaucouleurs, Antoinette; Corwin, Herold G., Jr.; Buta, Ronald J.; Paturel, Georges; Fouque, Pascal (1991). <i>Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991rc3..book.....D">1991rc3..book.....D</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Third+Reference+Catalogue+of+Bright+Galaxies&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991rc3..book.....D&rft.aulast=De+Vaucouleurs&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft.au=De+Vaucouleurs%2C+Antoinette&rft.au=Corwin%2C+Herold+G.%2C+Jr.&rft.au=Buta%2C+Ronald+J.&rft.au=Paturel%2C+Georges&rft.au=Fouque%2C+Pascal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMessier+83" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tully2016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tully2016_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tully2016_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTullyCourtoisSorce2016" class="citation journal cs1">Tully, R. 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It can be viewed more than an ideal 15° above the horizon for a further 75° to the north, placing such a northern limit of good observation at the <a href="/wiki/45th_parallel_north" title="45th parallel north">45th parallel north</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_83&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 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class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Messier 83">Messier 83</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Messier 83 on <a href="/wiki/WikiSky" class="mw-redirect" title="WikiSky">WikiSky</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+83&img_source=DSS2">DSS2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+83&img_source=SDSS">SDSS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+83&img_source=GALEX">GALEX</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+83&img_source=IRAS">IRAS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+83&img_source=HALPHA">Hydrogen α</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+83&img_source=RASS">X-Ray</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+83&img_source=IMG_all">Astrophoto</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+83">Sky Map</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/starview?object=Messier+83">Articles and images</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0136/">ESO Photo Release eso0136, An Infrared Portrait of the Barred Spiral Galaxy Messier 83</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/m/m083.html">M83, SEDS Messier pages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ryutao.main.jp/english/st2k_m83_l.html">Spiral Galaxy Messier 83 at the astro-photography site of Takayuki Yoshida</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130112044352/http://www.dsi-astronomie.de/M83.html">M83 The Southern Pinwheel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/sn1957d.html">X-rays Discovered From Young Supernova Remnant</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190617102630/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/sn1957d.html">Archived</a> 17 June 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (SN 1957D)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauerHaese,_Paul" class="citation web cs1">Bauer, Amanda; Haese, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepskyvideos.com/videos/messier/M83_southern_pinwheel.html">"M83 – Southern Pinwheel Galaxy"</a>. <i>Deep Sky Videos</i>. <a href="/wiki/Brady_Haran" title="Brady Haran">Brady Haran</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sky+Videos&rft.atitle=M83+%E2%80%93+Southern+Pinwheel+Galaxy&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.au=Haese%2C+Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepskyvideos.com%2Fvideos%2Fmessier%2FM83_southern_pinwheel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMessier+83" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constellation-guide.com/messier-83-southern-pinwheel-galaxy/">Messier 83 (Southern Pinwheel Galaxy) at Constellation Guide</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Messier_objects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Messier_objects" title="Template:Messier objects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Messier_objects" title="Template talk:Messier objects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Messier_objects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Messier objects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Messier_objects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier objects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Messier_objects" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Messier objects">List</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crab_Nebula" title="Crab Nebula">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_2" title="Messier 2">M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_3" title="Messier 3">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_4" title="Messier 4">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_5" title="Messier 5">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_Cluster" title="Butterfly Cluster">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_7" title="Messier 7">M7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoon_Nebula" title="Lagoon Nebula">M8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_9" title="Messier 9">M9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_10" title="Messier 10">M10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Duck_Cluster" title="Wild Duck Cluster">M11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_12" title="Messier 12">M12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_13" title="Messier 13">M13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_14" title="Messier 14">M14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_15" title="Messier 15">M15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Nebula" title="Eagle Nebula">M16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Nebula" title="Omega Nebula">M17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_18" title="Messier 18">M18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_19" title="Messier 19">M19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifid_Nebula" title="Trifid Nebula">M20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_21" title="Messier 21">M21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_22" title="Messier 22">M22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_23" title="Messier 23">M23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Sagittarius_Star_Cloud" title="Small Sagittarius Star Cloud">M24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_25" title="Messier 25">M25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_26" title="Messier 26">M26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbbell_Nebula" title="Dumbbell Nebula">M27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_28" title="Messier 28">M28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_29" title="Messier 29">M29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_30" title="Messier 30">M30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy" title="Andromeda Galaxy">M31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_32" title="Messier 32">M32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Galaxy" title="Triangulum Galaxy">M33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_34" title="Messier 34">M34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_35" title="Messier 35">M35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_36" title="Messier 36">M36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_37" title="Messier 37">M37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_38" title="Messier 38">M38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_39" title="Messier 39">M39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnecke_4" title="Winnecke 4">M40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_41" title="Messier 41">M41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Nebula" title="Orion Nebula">M42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_43" title="Messier 43">M43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_Cluster" title="Beehive Cluster">M44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades">M45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_46" title="Messier 46">M46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_47" title="Messier 47">M47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_48" title="Messier 48">M48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_49" title="Messier 49">M49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_50" title="Messier 50">M50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Galaxy" title="Whirlpool Galaxy">M51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_52" title="Messier 52">M52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_53" title="Messier 53">M53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_54" title="Messier 54">M54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_55" title="Messier 55">M55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_56" title="Messier 56">M56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_Nebula" title="Ring Nebula">M57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_58" title="Messier 58">M58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_59" title="Messier 59">M59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_60" title="Messier 60">M60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_61" title="Messier 61">M61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_62" title="Messier 62">M62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_63" title="Messier 63">M63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eye_Galaxy" title="Black Eye Galaxy">M64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_65" title="Messier 65">M65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_66" title="Messier 66">M66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_67" title="Messier 67">M67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_68" title="Messier 68">M68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_69" title="Messier 69">M69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_70" title="Messier 70">M70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_71" title="Messier 71">M71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_72" title="Messier 72">M72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_73" title="Messier 73">M73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_74" title="Messier 74">M74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_75" title="Messier 75">M75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Dumbbell_Nebula" title="Little Dumbbell Nebula">M76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_77" title="Messier 77">M77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_78" title="Messier 78">M78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_79" title="Messier 79">M79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_80" title="Messier 80">M80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_81" title="Messier 81">M81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_82" title="Messier 82">M82</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_84" title="Messier 84">M84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_85" title="Messier 85">M85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_86" title="Messier 86">M86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_87" title="Messier 87">M87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_88" title="Messier 88">M88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_89" title="Messier 89">M89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_90" title="Messier 90">M90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_91" title="Messier 91">M91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_92" title="Messier 92">M92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_93" title="Messier 93">M93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_94" title="Messier 94">M94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_95" title="Messier 95">M95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_96" title="Messier 96">M96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl_Nebula" title="Owl Nebula">M97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_98" title="Messier 98">M98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_99" title="Messier 99">M99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_100" title="Messier 100">M100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinwheel_Galaxy" title="Pinwheel Galaxy">M101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102">M102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_103" title="Messier 103">M103</a></li> <li>Added <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero_Galaxy" title="Sombrero Galaxy">M104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_105" title="Messier 105">M105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_106" title="Messier 106">M106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_107" title="Messier 107">M107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_108" title="Messier 108">M108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_109" title="Messier 109">M109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_110" title="Messier 110">M110</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Messier" title="Charles Messier"><img alt="Painting of Charles Messier, creator of the Messier catalog" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charles_Messier.jpg/80px-Charles_Messier.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charles_Messier.jpg/120px-Charles_Messier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charles_Messier.jpg/160px-Charles_Messier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="787" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_catalogue" title="Caldwell catalogue">Caldwell catalogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Nebulae_and_Clusters_of_Stars" title="Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars">Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_400_Catalogue" title="Herschel 400 Catalogue">Herschel 400 Catalogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_Catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Index Catalogue">Index Catalogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">New General Catalogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revised_New_General_Catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Revised New General Catalogue">Revised New General Catalogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Messier_objects" title="Category:Messier objects">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Messier_objects" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Messier objects">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_General_Catalogue_5000_to_5499" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NGC_objects:5000-5499" title="Template:NGC objects:5000-5499"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NGC_objects:5000-5499" title="Template talk:NGC objects:5000-5499"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NGC_objects:5000-5499" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NGC objects:5000-5499"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_General_Catalogue_5000_to_5499" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">New General Catalogue</a> <small><i>5000 to 5499</i></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5000" title="NGC 5000">5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5001" title="NGC 5001">5001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5002" title="NGC 5002">5002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5003" title="NGC 5003">5003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5004" title="NGC 5004">5004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5005" title="NGC 5005">5005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5006" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5006">5006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5007" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5007">5007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5008" title="NGC 5008">5008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5009" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5009">5009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5010" title="NGC 5010">5010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5011" title="NGC 5011">5011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5012 (page does not exist)">5012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5013 (page does not exist)">5013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5014 (page does not exist)">5014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5015 (page does not exist)">5015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5016 (page does not exist)">5016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5017 (page does not exist)">5017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5018" title="NGC 5018">5018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5019 (page does not exist)">5019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5020 (page does not exist)">5020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5021 (page does not exist)">5021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5022 (page does not exist)">5022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5023" title="NGC 5023">5023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_53" title="Messier 53">5024</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5025 (page does not exist)">5025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5026" title="NGC 5026">5026</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5027&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5027 (page does not exist)">5027</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5028&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5028 (page does not exist)">5028</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5029&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5029 (page does not exist)">5029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5030" title="NGC 5030">5030</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5031 (page does not exist)">5031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5032" title="NGC 5032">5032</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5033" title="NGC 5033">5033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5034" title="NGC 5034">5034</a></li> <li>5035</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5036&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5036 (page does not exist)">5036</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5037&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5037 (page does not exist)">5037</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5038&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5038 (page does not exist)">5038</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5039&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5039 (page does not exist)">5039</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5040&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5040 (page does not exist)">5040</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5041&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5041 (page does not exist)">5041</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5042&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5042 (page does not exist)">5042</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5043&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5043 (page does not exist)">5043</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5044&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5044 (page does not exist)">5044</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5045&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5045 (page does not exist)">5045</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5046&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5046 (page does not exist)">5046</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5047&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5047 (page does not exist)">5047</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5048&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5048 (page does not exist)">5048</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5049&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5049 (page does not exist)">5049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5050" title="NGC 5050">5050</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5051&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5051 (page does not exist)">5051</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5052&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5052 (page does not exist)">5052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5053" title="NGC 5053">5053</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5054&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5054 (page does not exist)">5054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_63" title="Messier 63">5055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5056 (page does not exist)">5056</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5057&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5057 (page does not exist)">5057</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5058&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5058 (page does not exist)">5058</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5059&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5059 (page does not exist)">5059</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5060&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5060 (page does not exist)">5060</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5061&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5061 (page does not exist)">5061</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5062&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5062 (page does not exist)">5062</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5063&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5063 (page does not exist)">5063</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5064&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5064 (page does not exist)">5064</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5065&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5065 (page does not exist)">5065</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5066&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5066 (page does not exist)">5066</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5067" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5067">5067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5068" title="NGC 5068">5068</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5069&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5069 (page does not exist)">5069</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5070&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5070 (page does not exist)">5070</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5071&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5071 (page does not exist)">5071</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5072&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5072 (page does not exist)">5072</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5073&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5073 (page does not exist)">5073</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5074&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5074 (page does not exist)">5074</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5075&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5075 (page does not exist)">5075</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5076&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5076 (page does not exist)">5076</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5077&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5077 (page does not exist)">5077</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5078" title="NGC 5078">5078</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5079&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5079 (page does not exist)">5079</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5080&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5080 (page does not exist)">5080</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5081&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5081 (page does not exist)">5081</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5082&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5082 (page does not exist)">5082</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5083&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5083 (page does not exist)">5083</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5084" title="NGC 5084">5084</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5085&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5085 (page does not exist)">5085</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5086" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5086">5086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5087" title="NGC 5087">5087</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5088&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5088 (page does not exist)">5088</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5089&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5089 (page does not exist)">5089</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5090" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5090">5090</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5091" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5091">5091</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5092&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5092 (page does not exist)">5092</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5093&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5093 (page does not exist)">5093</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5094&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5094 (page does not exist)">5094</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5095&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5095 (page does not exist)">5095</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5096&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5096 (page does not exist)">5096</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5097&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5097 (page does not exist)">5097</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5098" title="NGC 5098">5098</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5099&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5099 (page does not exist)">5099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5100" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5100">5100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5101" title="NGC 5101">5101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5102" title="NGC 5102">5102</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5103&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5103 (page does not exist)">5103</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5104&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5104 (page does not exist)">5104</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5105&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5105 (page does not exist)">5105</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5106&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5106 (page does not exist)">5106</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5107&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5107 (page does not exist)">5107</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5108&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5108 (page does not exist)">5108</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5109&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5109 (page does not exist)">5109</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5110 (page does not exist)">5110</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5111&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5111 (page does not exist)">5111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5112" title="NGC 5112">5112</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5113 (page does not exist)">5113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5114" title="NGC 5114">5114</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5115&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5115 (page does not exist)">5115</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5116&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5116 (page does not exist)">5116</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5117&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5117 (page does not exist)">5117</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5118&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5118 (page does not exist)">5118</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5119&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5119 (page does not exist)">5119</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5120 (page does not exist)">5120</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5121&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5121 (page does not exist)">5121</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5122&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5122 (page does not exist)">5122</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5123&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5123 (page does not exist)">5123</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5124&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5124 (page does not exist)">5124</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5125&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5125 (page does not exist)">5125</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5126&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5126 (page does not exist)">5126</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5127&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5127 (page does not exist)">5127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus_A" title="Centaurus A">5128</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5129&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5129 (page does not exist)">5129</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5130&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5130 (page does not exist)">5130</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5131&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5131 (page does not exist)">5131</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5132&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5132 (page does not exist)">5132</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5133&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5133 (page does not exist)">5133</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5134&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5134 (page does not exist)">5134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5135" title="NGC 5135">5135</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5136&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5136 (page does not exist)">5136</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5137&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5137 (page does not exist)">5137</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5138&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5138 (page does not exist)">5138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Centauri" title="Omega Centauri">5139</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5140&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5140 (page does not exist)">5140</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5141&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5141 (page does not exist)">5141</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5142&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5142 (page does not exist)">5142</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5143&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5143 (page does not exist)">5143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5144" title="NGC 5144">5144</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5145&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5145 (page does not exist)">5145</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5146&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5146 (page does not exist)">5146</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5147&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5147 (page does not exist)">5147</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5148&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5148 (page does not exist)">5148</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5149&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5149 (page does not exist)">5149</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5150&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5150 (page does not exist)">5150</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5151&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5151 (page does not exist)">5151</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5152&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5152 (page does not exist)">5152</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5153&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5153 (page does not exist)">5153</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5154&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5154 (page does not exist)">5154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5155" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5155">5155</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5156&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5156 (page does not exist)">5156</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5157 (page does not exist)">5157</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5158&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5158 (page does not exist)">5158</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5159&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5159 (page does not exist)">5159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5160" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5160">5160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5161" title="NGC 5161">5161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5162" title="NGC 5162">5162</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5163&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5163 (page does not exist)">5163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5164" title="NGC 5164">5164</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5165 (page does not exist)">5165</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5166 (page does not exist)">5166</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5167&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5167 (page does not exist)">5167</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5168&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5168 (page does not exist)">5168</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5169&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5169 (page does not exist)">5169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5170" title="NGC 5170">5170</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5171&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5171 (page does not exist)">5171</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5172&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5172 (page does not exist)">5172</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5173&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5173 (page does not exist)">5173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5174" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5174">5174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5175" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5175">5175</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5176&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5176 (page does not exist)">5176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5177" title="NGC 5177">5177</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5178 (page does not exist)">5178</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5179&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5179 (page does not exist)">5179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5180&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5180 (page does not exist)">5180</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5181&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5181 (page does not exist)">5181</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5182&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5182 (page does not exist)">5182</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5183&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5183 (page does not exist)">5183</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5184&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5184 (page does not exist)">5184</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5185&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5185 (page does not exist)">5185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5186&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5186 (page does not exist)">5186</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5187&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5187 (page does not exist)">5187</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5188&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5188 (page does not exist)">5188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5189" title="NGC 5189">5189</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5190&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5190 (page does not exist)">5190</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5191&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5191 (page does not exist)">5191</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5192&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5192 (page does not exist)">5192</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5193&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5193 (page does not exist)">5193</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Galaxy" title="Whirlpool Galaxy">5194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5195" title="NGC 5195">5195</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5196&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5196 (page does not exist)">5196</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5197&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5197 (page does not exist)">5197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5198" title="NGC 5198">5198</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5199&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5199 (page does not exist)">5199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5200" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5200">5200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5201" title="NGC 5201">5201</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5202&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5202 (page does not exist)">5202</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5203&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5203 (page does not exist)">5203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5204" title="NGC 5204">5204</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5205&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5205 (page does not exist)">5205</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5206&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5206 (page does not exist)">5206</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5207 (page does not exist)">5207</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5208&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5208 (page does not exist)">5208</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5209&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5209 (page does not exist)">5209</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5210&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5210 (page does not exist)">5210</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5211 (page does not exist)">5211</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5212&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5212 (page does not exist)">5212</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5213&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5213 (page does not exist)">5213</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5214&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5214 (page does not exist)">5214</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5215&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5215 (page does not exist)">5215</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5216 (page does not exist)">5216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5217 (page does not exist)">5217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5218 (page does not exist)">5218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5219&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5219 (page does not exist)">5219</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5220 (page does not exist)">5220</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5221&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5221 (page does not exist)">5221</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5222&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5222 (page does not exist)">5222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5223" title="NGC 5223">5223</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5224 (page does not exist)">5224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5225&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5225 (page does not exist)">5225</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5226&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5226 (page does not exist)">5226</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5227&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5227 (page does not exist)">5227</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5228&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5228 (page does not exist)">5228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5229" title="NGC 5229">5229</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5230&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5230 (page does not exist)">5230</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5231&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5231 (page does not exist)">5231</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5232&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5232 (page does not exist)">5232</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5233&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5233 (page does not exist)">5233</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5234&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5234 (page does not exist)">5234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5235" title="NGC 5235">5235</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">5236</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5237&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5237 (page does not exist)">5237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5238" title="NGC 5238">5238</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5239&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5239 (page does not exist)">5239</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5240 (page does not exist)">5240</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5241&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5241 (page does not exist)">5241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5242" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5242">5242</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5243&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5243 (page does not exist)">5243</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5244&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5244 (page does not exist)">5244</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5245&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5245 (page does not exist)">5245</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5246&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5246 (page does not exist)">5246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5247" title="NGC 5247">5247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5248" title="NGC 5248">5248</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5249&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5249 (page does not exist)">5249</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5250&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5250 (page does not exist)">5250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5251" title="NGC 5251">5251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5252" title="NGC 5252">5252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5253" title="NGC 5253">5253</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5254&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5254 (page does not exist)">5254</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5255&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5255 (page does not exist)">5255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5256" title="NGC 5256">5256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5257" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5257">5257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5258" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5258">5258</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5259&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5259 (page does not exist)">5259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5260" title="NGC 5260">5260</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5261&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5261 (page does not exist)">5261</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5262&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5262 (page does not exist)">5262</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5263&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5263 (page does not exist)">5263</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5264" title="NGC 5264">5264</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5265&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5265 (page does not exist)">5265</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5266 (page does not exist)">5266</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5267&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5267 (page does not exist)">5267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5268" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5268">5268</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5269&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5269 (page does not exist)">5269</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5270&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5270 (page does not exist)">5270</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5271&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5271 (page does not exist)">5271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_3" title="Messier 3">5272</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5273" title="NGC 5273">5273</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5274&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5274 (page does not exist)">5274</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5275&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5275 (page does not exist)">5275</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5276&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5276 (page does not exist)">5276</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5277&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5277 (page does not exist)">5277</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5278" title="NGC 5278">5278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5279" title="NGC 5279">5279</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5280&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5280 (page does not exist)">5280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5281" title="NGC 5281">5281</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5282&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5282 (page does not exist)">5282</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5283&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5283 (page does not exist)">5283</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5284&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5284 (page does not exist)">5284</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5285&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5285 (page does not exist)">5285</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5286" title="NGC 5286">5286</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5287&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5287 (page does not exist)">5287</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5288&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5288 (page does not exist)">5288</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5289&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5289 (page does not exist)">5289</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5290&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5290 (page does not exist)">5290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5291" title="NGC 5291">5291</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5292 (page does not exist)">5292</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5293&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5293 (page does not exist)">5293</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5294&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5294 (page does not exist)">5294</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5295&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5295 (page does not exist)">5295</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5296&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5296 (page does not exist)">5296</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5297&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5297 (page does not exist)">5297</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5298&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5298 (page does not exist)">5298</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5299" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5299">5299</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5300" title="NGC 5300">5300</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5301&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5301 (page does not exist)">5301</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5302&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5302 (page does not exist)">5302</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5303 (page does not exist)">5303</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5304&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5304 (page does not exist)">5304</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5305&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5305 (page does not exist)">5305</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5306&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5306 (page does not exist)">5306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5307" title="NGC 5307">5307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5308" title="NGC 5308">5308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5309" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5309">5309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5310" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5310">5310</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5311&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5311 (page does not exist)">5311</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5312&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5312 (page does not exist)">5312</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5313 (page does not exist)">5313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5314" title="NGC 5314">5314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5315" title="NGC 5315">5315</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5316" title="NGC 5316">5316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5317" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5317">5317</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5318&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5318 (page does not exist)">5318</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5319&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5319 (page does not exist)">5319</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5320&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5320 (page does not exist)">5320</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5321&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5321 (page does not exist)">5321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5322" title="NGC 5322">5322</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5323 (page does not exist)">5323</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5324&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5324 (page does not exist)">5324</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5325&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5325 (page does not exist)">5325</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5326&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5326 (page does not exist)">5326</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5327&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5327 (page does not exist)">5327</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5328&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5328 (page does not exist)">5328</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5329&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5329 (page does not exist)">5329</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5330&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5330 (page does not exist)">5330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5331" title="NGC 5331">5331</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5332&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5332 (page does not exist)">5332</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5333&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5333 (page does not exist)">5333</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5334" title="NGC 5334">5334</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5335&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5335 (page does not exist)">5335</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5336&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5336 (page does not exist)">5336</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5337&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5337 (page does not exist)">5337</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5338&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5338 (page does not exist)">5338</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5339&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5339 (page does not exist)">5339</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5340&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5340 (page does not exist)">5340</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5341&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5341 (page does not exist)">5341</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5342&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5342 (page does not exist)">5342</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5343" title="NGC 5343">5343</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5344&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5344 (page does not exist)">5344</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5345&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5345 (page does not exist)">5345</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5346 (page does not exist)">5346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5347&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5347 (page does not exist)">5347</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5348&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5348 (page does not exist)">5348</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5349&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5349 (page does not exist)">5349</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5350&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5350 (page does not exist)">5350</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5351&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5351 (page does not exist)">5351</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5352&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5352 (page does not exist)">5352</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5353&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5353 (page does not exist)">5353</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5354&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5354 (page does not exist)">5354</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5355&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5355 (page does not exist)">5355</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5356&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5356 (page does not exist)">5356</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5357&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5357 (page does not exist)">5357</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5358&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5358 (page does not exist)">5358</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5359&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5359 (page does not exist)">5359</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5360 (page does not exist)">5360</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5361&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5361 (page does not exist)">5361</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5362 (page does not exist)">5362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5363" title="NGC 5363">5363</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5364" title="NGC 5364">5364</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5365&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5365 (page does not exist)">5365</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5366&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5366 (page does not exist)">5366</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5367&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5367 (page does not exist)">5367</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5368&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5368 (page does not exist)">5368</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5369&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5369 (page does not exist)">5369</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5370&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5370 (page does not exist)">5370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5371" title="NGC 5371">5371</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5372&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5372 (page does not exist)">5372</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5373&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5373 (page does not exist)">5373</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5374&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5374 (page does not exist)">5374</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5375&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5375 (page does not exist)">5375</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5376&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5376 (page does not exist)">5376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5377" title="NGC 5377">5377</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5378&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5378 (page does not exist)">5378</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5379&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5379 (page does not exist)">5379</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5380&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5380 (page does not exist)">5380</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5381&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5381 (page does not exist)">5381</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5382&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5382 (page does not exist)">5382</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5383&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5383 (page does not exist)">5383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5384" title="NGC 5384">5384</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5385&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5385 (page does not exist)">5385</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5386&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5386 (page does not exist)">5386</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5387&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5387 (page does not exist)">5387</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5388" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5388">5388</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5389&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5389 (page does not exist)">5389</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5390" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5390">5390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5391" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5391">5391</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5392&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5392 (page does not exist)">5392</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5393&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5393 (page does not exist)">5393</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5394" title="NGC 5394">5394</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5395" title="NGC 5395">5395</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5396&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5396 (page does not exist)">5396</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5397&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5397 (page does not exist)">5397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5398" title="NGC 5398">5398</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5399&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5399 (page does not exist)">5399</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5400&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5400 (page does not exist)">5400</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5401&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5401 (page does not exist)">5401</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5402&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5402 (page does not exist)">5402</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5403&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5403 (page does not exist)">5403</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5404&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5404 (page does not exist)">5404</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5405&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5405 (page does not exist)">5405</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5406&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5406 (page does not exist)">5406</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5407&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5407 (page does not exist)">5407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5408" title="NGC 5408">5408</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5409&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5409 (page does not exist)">5409</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5410&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5410 (page does not exist)">5410</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5411&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5411 (page does not exist)">5411</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5412&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5412 (page does not exist)">5412</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5413&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5413 (page does not exist)">5413</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5414&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5414 (page does not exist)">5414</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5415&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5415 (page does not exist)">5415</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5416" title="NGC 5416">5416</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5417&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5417 (page does not exist)">5417</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5418&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5418 (page does not exist)">5418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5419" title="NGC 5419">5419</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5420&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5420 (page does not exist)">5420</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5421&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5421 (page does not exist)">5421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5422" title="NGC 5422">5422</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5423&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5423 (page does not exist)">5423</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5424&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5424 (page does not exist)">5424</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5425&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5425 (page does not exist)">5425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arp_271" title="Arp 271">5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arp_271" title="Arp 271">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5428" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5429" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5429">5429</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5430&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5430 (page does not exist)">5430</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5431&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5431 (page does not exist)">5431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5432" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5432">5432</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5433&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5433 (page does not exist)">5433</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5434&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5434 (page does not exist)">5434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5435" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5435">5435</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5436&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5436 (page does not exist)">5436</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5437&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5437 (page does not exist)">5437</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5438&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5438 (page does not exist)">5438</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5439&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5439 (page does not exist)">5439</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5440&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5440 (page does not exist)">5440</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5441&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5441 (page does not exist)">5441</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5442&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5442 (page does not exist)">5442</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5443&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5443 (page does not exist)">5443</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5444&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5444 (page does not exist)">5444</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5445&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5445 (page does not exist)">5445</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5446&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5446 (page does not exist)">5446</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5447&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5447 (page does not exist)">5447</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5448&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5448 (page does not exist)">5448</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5449&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5449 (page does not exist)">5449</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5450&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5450 (page does not exist)">5450</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5451&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5451 (page does not exist)">5451</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5452&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5452 (page does not exist)">5452</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5453&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5453 (page does not exist)">5453</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5454&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5454 (page does not exist)">5454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5455" title="NGC 5455">5455</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5456&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5456 (page does not exist)">5456</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinwheel_Galaxy" title="Pinwheel Galaxy">5457</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5458&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5458 (page does not exist)">5458</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5459&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5459 (page does not exist)">5459</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5460" title="NGC 5460">5460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5461" title="NGC 5461">5461</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5462&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5462 (page does not exist)">5462</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5463&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5463 (page does not exist)">5463</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5464&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5464 (page does not exist)">5464</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5465" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5465">5465</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5466" title="NGC 5466">5466</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5467" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5467">5467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5468" title="NGC 5468">5468</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5469&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5469 (page does not exist)">5469</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5470" title="NGC 5470">5470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5471" title="NGC 5471">5471</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5472&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5472 (page does not exist)">5472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5473" title="NGC 5473">5473</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5474" title="NGC 5474">5474</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5475&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5475 (page does not exist)">5475</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5476&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5476 (page does not exist)">5476</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5477" title="NGC 5477">5477</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5478&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5478 (page does not exist)">5478</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5479&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5479 (page does not exist)">5479</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5480&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5480 (page does not exist)">5480</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5481&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5481 (page does not exist)">5481</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5482&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5482 (page does not exist)">5482</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5483&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5483 (page does not exist)">5483</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5484&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5484 (page does not exist)">5484</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5485&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5485 (page does not exist)">5485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5486" title="NGC 5486">5486</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5487&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5487 (page does not exist)">5487</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5488&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5488 (page does not exist)">5488</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5489&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5489 (page does not exist)">5489</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5490" title="NGC 5490">5490</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5491&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5491 (page does not exist)">5491</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5492&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5492 (page does not exist)">5492</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5493&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5493 (page does not exist)">5493</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5494&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5494 (page does not exist)">5494</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5495" title="NGC 5495">5495</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5496&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5496 (page does not exist)">5496</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5497&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5497 (page does not exist)">5497</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5498&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5498 (page does not exist)">5498</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_5499&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 5499 (page does not exist)">5499</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_catalog" title="Astronomical catalog">Astronomical catalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NGC_objects" title="List of NGC objects">List of NGC objects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NGC_objects_(5001%E2%80%936000)" title="List of NGC objects (5001–6000)">5001–6000</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/19px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/29px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/38px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:He1523a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/16px-He1523a.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/25px-He1523a.jpg 1.5x, 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