CINXE.COM

Fears over the access to information post Y2K | ICO

<!doctype html> <!--[if lte IE 8 ]><html lang="en" class="ie8"><![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 9 ]><html lang="en" class="ie9"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang="en"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width"> <title>Fears over the access to information post Y2K | ICO</title> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Fears over the access to information post Y2K" /> <meta name="DC.Date" content="Friday, November 15, 2024" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="ICO" /> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Fears over the access to information post Y2K" /> <meta name="DC.PageID" content="8447" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Fears over the access to information post Y2K" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ico.org.uk/for-the-public/ico-40/fears-over-the-access-to-information-post-y2k/" /> <meta property="og:description" content="" /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Fears over the access to information post Y2K" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="" /> <meta name="robots" content="index" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/media2/lhphq55z/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/site.css?v=2vrG7eADocFkX9vchR9h5gTORmu6STTHxmyTWJsW9nw" /> </head> <body id="top" class="bg-white min-h-screen "> <a class="flex items-center justify-center px-3 py-2 bg-secondary text-white text-xl sr-only focus:relative focus:w-full focus:h-fit" href="#main-content"> <span class="font-serif text-serif-base pr-2">Skip to main content</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-down"></span> </a> <header class="w-full fixed md:static z-10 md:z-auto print:hidden"> <div class="bg-primary"> <div class="lg:container px-4 py-3.5 md:flex"> <div class="md:pr-8"> <a href="/"> <div class="bg-left bg-contain bg-no-repeat h-8 w-20 inline-block md:hidden" style="background-image: url('/media2/qkcg1rdf/logo-small.svg?width=80&amp;height=32&amp;v=1db03b868bf60c0');"></div> <div class="bg-left bg-contain bg-no-repeat h-24 w-40 hidden md:inline-block" style="background-image: url('/media2/myukqaa2/ico-header-logo.svg?width=160&amp;height=96&amp;v=1db03b866f17e90');"></div> <span class="sr-only">Home</span> </a> </div> <div class="grow items-stretch hidden md:flex"> <div class="font-serif text-center md:text-left text-white text-serif-base md:flex items-end md:pl-8 border-secondary border-dotted md:border-l-2"> <span>The ICO exists to empower you through information.</span> </div> </div> <div class="flex flex-col items-end md:pl-8"> <script type="application/json" id="language-settings"> {"cookieDomain":"ico.org.uk","options":[{"text":"English","href":"https://ico.org.uk/for-the-public/ico-40/fears-over-the-access-to-information-post-y2k/","icon":"icon-lang-en","value":"English"},{"text":"Cymraeg","href":"https://cy.ico.org.uk/for-the-public/ico-40/fears-over-the-access-to-information-post-y2k/","icon":"icon-lang-cy","value":"Welsh"}]} </script> <div id="language-toggle"></div> <div class="grow flex items-end"> <button type="button" id="search-toggle" class="absolute rounded p-2 top-3 right-12 md:hidden hover:bg-secondary" aria-controls="search"> <span id="search-icon" class="block icon icon-search text-white text-xl"></span> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> </button> <div id="search" class="motion-safe:transition-all motion-safe:duration-200 hidden md:block w-full sm:w-fit max-h-0 md:max-h-fit overflow-hidden md:overflow-auto"> <form action="https://icosearch.ico.org.uk/s/search.html" method="GET" id="search-form" class="pt-3.5 md:pt-0"> <input type="hidden" name="collection" value="ico-meta" /> <input type="hidden" name="profile" value="_default" /> <div class="flex"> <label for="search-query" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="search" name="query" id="search-query" class="grow min-w-0 px-2 py-1 border-t border-b border-l border-r-0 border-white/50 focus:border-white focus:ring-0 rounded-l bg-secondary motion-safe:transition-colors hocus:bg-white text-white hocus:text-black sm:w-60 md:w-48" /> <button type="submit" class="text-transparent bg-secondary rounded-r p-2 border-t border-b border-r border-white/50"> <span class="block text-white text-xl icon icon-search"></span> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-secondary"> <div class="lg:container md:px-4"> <button type="button" id="navbar-toggle" class="absolute rounded p-2 top-3 right-3 md:hidden hover:bg-secondary" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="block icon icon-menu text-white text-xl"></span> <span class="sr-only">Menu</span> </button> <nav id="navbar" class="bg-secondary motion-safe:transition-all motion-safe:duration-200 hidden md:block max-h-0 md:max-h-fit overflow-hidden md:overflow-auto"> <ul class="border-primary border-dotted border-t-2 md:border-t-0 md:flex md:flex-wrap"> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-grey md:hover:border-t-theme-grey"> <span>Home</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/for-the-public/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-green md:hover:border-t-theme-green bg-primary md:border-t-theme-green"> <span>For the public</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/for-organisations/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-yellow md:hover:border-t-theme-yellow"> <span>For organisations</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/make-a-complaint/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-orange md:hover:border-t-theme-orange"> <span>Make a complaint</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/action-weve-taken/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-red md:hover:border-t-theme-red"> <span>Action we&#x27;ve taken</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/about-the-ico/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-blue md:hover:border-t-theme-blue"> <span>About the ICO</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main-content" class="pt-20 md:pt-0 md:mt-7 mb-3 md:mb-4"> <div class="lg:container px-4"> <div class="border-dotted border-b-2 border-neutral-200 pb-2 sm:pb-3.5 md:pb-6 mb-2 sm:mb-3.5 md:mb-5"> <div class="md:flex md:items-center"> <h1 class="py-0.5 font-serif leading-none sm:border-l-10 sm:pl-3 text-serif-2xl sm:text-serif-3xl border-theme-blue">Fears over the access to information post Y2K</h1> <div class="md:pl-2 md:ml-auto mt-2 md:mt-2 print:hidden"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="umb-block-grid" data-grid-columns="12;" style="--umb-block-grid--grid-columns: 12;"> <div class="umb-block-grid__layout-container"> <div class="umb-block-grid__layout-item" data-content-element-type-alias="richTextBlock" data-content-element-type-key="d7ec1d8a-2a00-439e-95b4-9f3537f5ece4" data-element-udi="umb://element/2369333079c64539be6c51f3152c1415" data-col-span="12" data-row-span="1" style=" --umb-block-grid--item-column-span: 12; --umb-block-grid--item-row-span: 1; "> <div class="prose prose-sm md:prose-base prose-h2:font-serif sm:prose-h2:border-l-10 sm:prose-h2:pl-3 sm:prose-h2:-ml-3 sm:prose-h2:relative sm:prose-h2:left-[-10px] prose-h3:font-serif sm:prose-lead:border-l-10 sm:prose-lead:pl-3 sm:prose-lead:-ml-3 sm:prose-lead:relative sm:prose-lead:left-[-10px] prose-hr:my-4 prose-h2:border-theme-blue-light prose-lead:border-theme-blue-light prose-theme-blue sm:ml-[10px] sm:pl-3"> <div class="rt-block rt-amber"> <p>“There is no room for complacency. Finish sorting out your systems. Think about how you can best ensure the continuity of essential services. If we work in partnership, we can make sure the transition to the year 2000 is remembered not for major disruptions, but for its unique celebrations.” <br><strong>Former Prime Minister Tony Blair, speaking to business leaders, January 1999.</strong></p> </div> <p>As the world approached the Millennium, fears began to rise that computer systems would not cope with the change of century. Catastrophe was forecast, with talk of planes dropping from the skies, power stations shutting down and banking systems collapsing.</p> <p><img class="rt-img-w-1/3 rt-img-float-right" src="/media2/yeldlxp5/ico-40-photo_y2k_final_resized.jpg" alt="A man is holding and reading a small pamphlet about the Millennium Bug. The pamphlet has series of cartoons on the front representing shopping, flying, using technology like washing machines and computers, using credit cards and shopping. The title reads what everyone should know about the Millennium bug."></p> <p>When computer systems had been set up in the 1950s and 1960s, two digits represented the year. All software treated years as occurring in the 20th century. The year 2000 would therefore be 00 and systems would interpret that as 1900.  &nbsp;</p> <p>In the lead-up to the new millennium, countries collaborated worldwide, devising workarounds and upgrading computer systems. And when the clock ticked over to 01/01/2000, there was very little disruption. Sceptics argued the bug had never been a threat. Experts countered, saying the work ensured disaster was averted.  </p> <p>Almost everyone knew about the Y2K bug and the threat of erasing records and major infrastructure malfunction. It brought to the forefront our ever-increasing reliance on computers to store and manage data for our daily lives. </p> </div> </div> <div class="umb-block-grid__layout-item" data-content-element-type-alias="furtherReadingBlock" data-content-element-type-key="349dc532-9e3f-4f24-9fa4-2e5b86aa0eda" data-element-udi="umb://element/7e47fdc2ce414ecaa56e8c19d7bf5c2b" data-col-span="12" data-row-span="1" style=" --umb-block-grid--item-column-span: 12; --umb-block-grid--item-row-span: 1; "> <further-Reading x-href="/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/security/a-guide-to-data-security/" x-title="A guide to data security" x-location="For organisations" x-theme="yellow"></further-Reading> </div> <div class="umb-block-grid__layout-item" data-content-element-type-alias="buttonNavigationBlock" data-content-element-type-key="ad9ca0f6-7109-45ec-b2c2-65ce5f6399cd" data-element-udi="umb://element/7e83770c22b74dd9adccc88b2d43403c" data-col-span="12" data-row-span="1" style=" --umb-block-grid--item-column-span: 12; --umb-block-grid--item-row-span: 1; "> <div> <a href="/for-the-public/ico-40/post-office-scandal/" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg icon-arrow-right">Next item</a> </div> </div> <div class="umb-block-grid__layout-item" data-content-element-type-alias="buttonNavigationBlock" data-content-element-type-key="ad9ca0f6-7109-45ec-b2c2-65ce5f6399cd" data-element-udi="umb://element/983cc906b9624e42842bfed84c605433" data-col-span="12" data-row-span="1" style=" --umb-block-grid--item-column-span: 12; --umb-block-grid--item-row-span: 1; "> <div> <a href="/for-the-public/ico-40/" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg icon-arrow-right">ICO 40 gallery</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <a href="#top" id="button-top" class="transition-opacity duration-500 flex items-center justify-center fixed right-4 bottom-4 z-10 rounded-full outline outline-white w-8 h-8 bg-primary opacity-0 hidden print:hidden"> <span class="icon icon-arrow-up text-white"></span> <span class="sr-only">Back to top</span> </a> <footer class="sticky top-[100vh] print:hidden"> <div class="lg:container px-4 border-t-2 border-dotted border-neutral-200 mt-6"> <div class="py-3"> <button onClick="window.print()" class="flex items-center group"> <i class="icon icon-printer text-lg text-white rounded-full p-1 bg-neutral-400"></i> <span class="ml-2 text-sm text-link group-hover:underline">Print this page</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="bg-neutral-100"> <div class="lg:container px-4"> <div class="py-5 flex"> <div class="hidden md:block flex-auto"> <ul class="grid gap-4 grid-cols-4"> <li> <div class="mb-3"> <a href="/for-the-public/" class="font-serif text-serif-base text-link hover:underline">For the public</a> </div> <ul class="text-sm text-neutral-600 -mt-1"> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-the-public/official-information/" class="hover:underline">Official information</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-the-public/nuisance-calls/" class="hover:underline">Nuisance calls</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="mb-3"> <a href="/for-organisations/" class="font-serif text-serif-base text-link hover:underline">For organisations</a> </div> <ul class="text-sm text-neutral-600 -mt-1"> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/" class="hover:underline">UK GDPR guidance and resources</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-organisations/foi/" class="hover:underline">Freedom of information</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-organisations/eir-and-access-to-information/" class="hover:underline">EIR and access to information</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/" class="hover:underline">Direct marketing</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-organisations/advice-and-services/" class="hover:underline">Advice and services</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="mb-3"> <a href="/action-weve-taken/" class="font-serif text-serif-base text-link hover:underline">Action we&#x27;ve taken</a> </div> <ul class="text-sm text-neutral-600 -mt-1"> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/action-weve-taken/enforcement/" class="hover:underline">Enforcement action</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="https://icosearch.ico.org.uk/s/search.html?collection=ico-meta&amp;profile=decisions&amp;query" class="hover:underline">Decision notices</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="https://ico.org.uk/action-weve-taken/audits-and-overview-reports/" class="hover:underline">Audits</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="mb-3"> <a href="/about-the-ico/" class="font-serif text-serif-base text-link hover:underline">About the ICO</a> </div> <ul class="text-sm text-neutral-600 -mt-1"> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/who-we-are/" class="hover:underline">Who we are</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/what-we-do/" class="hover:underline">What we do</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/media-centre/" class="hover:underline">Media centre</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/jobs/" class="hover:underline">Careers</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/modern-slavery-statement/" class="hover:underline">Modern Slavery Statement</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="hidden md:block flex-auto mx-8 border-l-2 border-dotted border-neutral-400"> </div> <div class="flex-auto"> <div class="font-serif text-serif-base text-link mb-3">Follow us</div> <ul class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row md:flex-col sm:flex-wrap sm:gap-x-4 gap-y-2 text-sm text-neutral-600"> <li class="sm:flex-auto md:flex-none"> <a class="flex items-center hover:underline" href="https://twitter.com/iconews" target="_blank"> <img class="rounded-full mr-2" src="/media2/g1plb1os/twitter.svg?width=24&amp;height=24&amp;v=1db03b86976f0f0" width="24" height="24" alt="Icon for the Twitter @ICONews social link" /> <span>Twitter @ICONews</span> </a> </li> <li class="sm:flex-auto md:flex-none"> <a class="flex items-center hover:underline" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/icocomms" target="_blank"> <img class="rounded-full mr-2" src="/media2/z3vdkkxj/youtube.svg?width=24&amp;height=24&amp;v=1db042ab32beee0" width="24" height="24" alt="Icon for the YouTube social link" /> <span>YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li class="sm:flex-auto md:flex-none"> <a class="flex items-center hover:underline" href="http://linkedin.com/company/information-commissioner&#x27;s-office" target="_blank"> <img class="rounded-full mr-2" src="/media2/cgdpvn4n/linkedin.svg?width=24&amp;height=24&amp;v=1db042ab2dda7d0" width="24" height="24" alt="Icon for the LinkedIn social link" /> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="sm:flex-auto md:flex-none"> <a class="flex items-center hover:underline" href="http://facebook.com/ICOnews" target="_blank"> <img class="rounded-full mr-2" src="/media2/g2nhkyjv/facebook.svg?width=24&amp;height=24&amp;v=1db03b86b4b62d0" width="24" height="24" alt="Icon for the Facebook social link" /> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="sm:flex-auto md:flex-none"> <a class="flex items-center hover:underline" href="/about-the-ico/media-centre/e-newsletter/"> <img class="rounded-full mr-2" src="/media2/thzeryz5/envelope.svg?width=24&amp;height=24&amp;v=1db03b86a1d4310" width="24" height="24" alt="Icon for the Subscribe to our e-newsletter social link" /> <span>Subscribe to our e-newsletter</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-secondary"> <div class="lg:container px-4"> <div class="py-3 md:hidden"> <div class="font-serif text-center md:text-left text-white text-serif-base md:flex items-end md:pl-8 border-secondary border-dotted md:border-l-2"> <span>The ICO exists to empower you through information.</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-primary"> <div class="lg:container px-4"> <div class="pt-2"> <ul class="-mx-3 flex flex-wrap text-white text-sm md:text-base"> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/contact-us/" class="hover:underline">Contact us</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/privacy-notice/" class="hover:underline">Privacy notice</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/cookies/" class="hover:underline">Cookies</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/accessibility/" class="hover:underline">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/who-we-are/wales-office/" class="hover:underline">Cymraeg</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/request-publications/" class="hover:underline">Publications</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/disclaimer/" class="hover:underline">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/copyright-and-re-use-of-materials/" class="hover:underline">&#xA9; Copyright</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="py-5"> <div class="md:flex md:items-center"> <div class="pr-4 mb-2 md:mb-0"> <img class="w-10" src="/media2/r34b3hma/ogl.png?width=40&amp;height=16&amp;v=1db03b8684a57d0" width="40" height="16" alt="" /> </div> <div class="prose prose-sm prose-white"> <p>All text content is available under the <a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/">Open Government Licence v3.0</a>, except where otherwise stated.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cc.cdn.civiccomputing.com/9/cookieControl-9.9.min.js"></script> <script type="application/json" id="cookie-settings"> {"apiKey":"dbf86e044f3ab8c4df852af5c7c6ceb2dd7678dd","necessaryCookies":[".AspNetCore.Antiforgery.*","language"],"statement":{"description":"For more detailed information, see our","name":"Cookies page","url":"https://ico.org.uk/global/cookies/","updated":"04/09/2024"},"text":{"title":"Cookies on the ICO website","intro":"We use some essential cookies to make this site work. We\u0027d like to set analytics cookies to understand how you use this site. We may use services from Vimeo and YouTube that may also use cookies.","acceptSettings":"Accept non-essential cookies","rejectSettings":"Reject non-essential cookies","necessaryTitle":"Essential cookies","necessaryDescription":"These cookies are necessary for core functionality, such as security and network management. They always need to be on.","closeLabel":"Save and close","cornerButton":"Cookie options","on":"On","off":"Off"},"optionalCookies":[{"name":"analytics","label":"Analytics cookies","description":"We use Silktide to measure how you use the ICO website. These cookies collect information about how you got to the site, the pages you visit and how long you spend on each page, and what you click on."},{"name":"videoPlayer","label":"Video player cookies","description":"We use services from Vimeo and YouTube to show you embedded videos on the ICO website. Vimeo and Google may use cookies to receive information about the videos you watch for analytics and advertising purposes."}]} </script> <script type="text/plain" id="silktide-settings">12d0c703744ea255b679f823daf1645f</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/index.js?v=TYEGb_GH5SkF5NJRh7cZpx-oDut7QIjlT7FB7jistDU"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10