CINXE.COM
Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка — Вікіпэдыя
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка — Вікіпэдыя</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )be_x_oldwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","студзень","люты","сакавік","красавік","травень","чэрвень","ліпень","жнівень","верасень","кастрычнік","лістапад","сьнежань"],"wgRequestId":"514d190c-e3a8-495b-8250-392d6c55f556","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Паўднёва-Афрыканская_Рэспубліка","wgTitle":"Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка","wgCurRevisionId":2420938,"wgRevisionId":2420938,"wgArticleId":10121,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Вікіпэдыя:Артыкулы зь непрацоўнымі спасылкамі","Вікіпэдыя:Старонкі, на якіх ужытыя магічныя спасылкі ISBN","Вікіпэдыя:Істотныя артыкулы", "Паўднёва-Афрыканская рэспубліка"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"be-tarask","wgPageContentLanguage":"be-tarask","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Паўднёва-Афрыканская_Рэспубліка","wgRelevantArticleId":10121,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"be-tarask","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"be-tarask"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q258","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media", "site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.blpEditNotice","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be-tarask&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=be-tarask&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be-tarask&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/1200px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/800px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/640px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка — Вікіпэдыя"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//be-tarask.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Рэдагаваць" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпэдыя (be-tarask)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be-x-old"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпэдыя — Atom-стужка" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Паўднёва-Афрыканская_Рэспубліка rootpage-Паўднёва-Афрыканская_Рэспубліка skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсьці да зьместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наведаць галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паказаць выпадковы артыкул [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковы артыкул</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%85"><span>Рубрыкацыя</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B"><span>Абраныя артыкулы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Удзел </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li><li id="n-bad-image" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сьпіс апошніх зьменаў у Вікіпэдыі. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Афіцыйныя_назвы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Афіцыйныя_назвы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Афіцыйныя назвы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Афіцыйныя_назвы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Геаграфія</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Геаграфія</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Адміністратыўны_падзел" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адміністратыўны_падзел"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Адміністратыўны падзел</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адміністратыўны_падзел-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сталіца" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сталіца"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Сталіца</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сталіца-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Гісторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Перасяленьні_галяндцаў" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Перасяленьні_галяндцаў"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Перасяленьні галяндцаў</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Перасяленьні_галяндцаў-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Брытанская_калянізацыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Брытанская_калянізацыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Брытанская калянізацыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Брытанская_калянізацыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Англа-бурскія_войны" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Англа-бурскія_войны"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Англа-бурскія войны</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Англа-бурскія_войны-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Стварэньне_Паўднёва-Афрыканскага_Зьвязу" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Стварэньне_Паўднёва-Афрыканскага_Зьвязу"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Стварэньне Паўднёва-Афрыканскага Зьвязу</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Стварэньне_Паўднёва-Афрыканскага_Зьвязу-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Незалежнасьць_ПАР" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Незалежнасьць_ПАР"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Незалежнасьць ПАР</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Незалежнасьць_ПАР-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Палітыка_апартэіду_ў_ПАР" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Палітыка_апартэіду_ў_ПАР"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Палітыка апартэіду ў ПАР</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Палітыка_апартэіду_ў_ПАР-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эканоміка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эканоміка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Эканоміка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эканоміка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дэмаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дэмаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Дэмаграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дэмаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Культура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Культура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Культура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Культура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Спорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 287 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-287" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">287 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Tunong" title="Afrika Tunong — ачэх" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afrika Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачэх" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%8D_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Ипшэ Африкэ Республикэ — кабардзінская" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ипшэ Африкэ Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8D_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Къыблэ Африкэ Республикэ — адыгейская" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къыблэ Африкэ Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Südafrika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ደቡብ አፍሪካ — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡብ አፍሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maad%C3%A2-Afrik" title="Maadâ-Afrik — інары-саамская" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Maadâ-Afrik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="інары-саамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ्रीका — ангіцкая" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="दक्षिण अफ्रीका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AB%C3%B0affrica" title="Sūðaffrica — стараангельская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sūðaffrica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аладатәи Африка — абхаская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аладатәи Африка" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جنوب إفريقيا — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنوب إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%83%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հարաւափրիկեան Հանրապետութիւն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հարաւափրիկեան Հանրապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_du_Mi%C3%A9-jorn" title="Africa du Mié-jorn — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Africa du Mié-jorn" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা — асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sudáfrica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvy%C3%A1frika" title="Yvyáfrika — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyáfrika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Afrika_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Cənubi Afrika Respublikası — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Afrika Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جنوبی آفریقا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوبی آفریقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kelod" title="Afrika Kelod — балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Afrika Kelod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worodugu_Afrika" title="Worodugu Afrika — бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Worodugu Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika_Salatan" title="Aprika Salatan — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Aprika Salatan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-hui-kok" title="Lâm-hui-kok — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-hui-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Afrika Kidul" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Көньяҡ Африка Республикаһы — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көньяҡ Африка Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्खिन अफिरका — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दक्खिन अफिरका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatan_na_Aprika" title="Habagatan na Aprika — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Habagatan na Aprika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saot_Afrika" title="Saot Afrika — бісламская" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Saot Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бісламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република Южна Африка — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Република Южна Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidafrika" title="Sidafrika — баварская" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sidafrika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="баварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྷོ་ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ། — тыбэцкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷོ་ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južnoafrička Republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suafrika" title="Suafrika — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Suafrika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Урда Африка (улас) — бурацкая" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Урда Африка (улас)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sud-àfrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кăнтăр Африка Республики — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăнтăр Африка Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatang_Aprika" title="Habagatang Aprika — сэбуанская" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Habagatang Aprika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="сэбуанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihoafrick%C3%A1_republika" title="Jihoafrická republika — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jihoafrická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afilika_ya_Kumwera" title="Afilika ya Kumwera — ньянджанская" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Afilika ya Kumwera" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika_Chamhembe" title="Afurika Chamhembe — шонская" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afurika Chamhembe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa — тумбуцкая" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica — карсыканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсыканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Affrica" title="De Affrica — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="De Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydafrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جنوب إفريقيا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جنوب إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lulli-Afrihk%C3%A1" title="Lulli-Afrihká — паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Lulli-Afrihká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudd-Afrikaa" title="Sudd-Afrikaa — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sudd-Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südafrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%AA_%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A7" title="ދެކުނު އެފްރިކާ — мальдыўская" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދެކުނު އެފްރިކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдыўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9yah_Naakaii_%C5%81izhinii_Bik%C3%A9yah_Sh%C3%A1di%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1hj%C3%AD_Si%CA%BC%C3%A1n%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Kéyah Naakaii Łizhinii Bikéyah Shádiʼááhjí Siʼánígíí — наваха" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéyah Naakaii Łizhinii Bikéyah Shádiʼááhjí Siʼánígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="наваха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dpo%C5%82dnjowa_Afrika" title="Pódpołdnjowa Afrika — ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołdnjowa Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%90%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="སའུཐ་ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་ — дзонг-кэская" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སའུཐ་ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Aafrika_Vabariik" title="Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Νότια Αφρική — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότια Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCd_Africa" title="Süd Africa — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Süd Africa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Лембеёнксонь-Африкань Республикась — эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лембеёнксонь-Африкань Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sudáfrica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Afriko" title="Sud-Afriko — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sud-Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sudáfrica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegoafrika" title="Hegoafrika — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegoafrika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyiehe_Afrika" title="Anyiehe Afrika — эвеская" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Anyiehe Afrika" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эвеская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa — Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="آفریقای جنوبی — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفریقای جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa — фіджыйская гіндзі" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0urafrika" title="Suðurafrika — фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suðurafrika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Afrika" title="Súd-Afrika — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawdafirika" title="Sawdafirika — фульская" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sawdafirika" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фульская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afraic_Theas" title="An Afraic Theas — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afraic Theas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Affrick_Yiass" title="Yn Affrick Yiass — мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Affrick Yiass" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%BClen_Afrika_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Üülen Afrika Respublikası — гагавуская" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Üülen Afrika Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагавуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afraga_a_Deas" title="Afraga a Deas — шатляндзкая гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afraga a Deas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%C3%A1frica" title="Suráfrica — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Suráfrica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="ЗӀилбухе-Африкера Республика — інгуская" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЗӀилбухе-Африкера Республика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="南非" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C4%A9rika_ya_Kuthini" title="Abĩrika ya Kuthini — кікуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Abĩrika ya Kuthini" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кікуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા — гуджарацкая" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰 — Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokxin_Afrika" title="Dokxin Afrika — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Dokxin Afrika" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m-f%C3%AE" title="Nàm-fî — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm-fî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="남아프리카 공화국 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남아프리카 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirka_ta_Kudu" title="Afirka ta Kudu — хауская" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afirka ta Kudu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBApelika_Hema" title="ʻApelika Hema — гавайская" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻApelika Hema" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հարավաֆրիկյան Հանրապետություն — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավաֆրիկյան Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ़्रीका — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिण अफ़्रीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Afrika" title="Južna Afrika — верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Južna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Afrika" title="Južna Afrika — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan — гарантальская" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="гарантальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrika" title="Sudafrika — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sudafrika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa — ігба" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ігба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abagatan_nga_Aprika" title="Abagatan nga Aprika — ілаканская" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abagatan nga Aprika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілаканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="খা আফ্রিকা — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="খা আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_del_Sud" title="Africa del Sud — інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Africa del Sud" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Africa" title="Sud-Africa — інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sud-Africa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiluli%C3%B1iq_Aprika" title="Kiluliñiq Aprika — Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kiluliñiq Aprika" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Хуссар Африкæйы Республикæ — асэтынская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуссар Африкæйы Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асэтынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMzantsi_Afrika" title="UMzantsi Afrika — коская" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UMzantsi Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRiphabhuliki_yaseNingizimu_Afrika" title="IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika — зулуская" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Suður-Afríka — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suður-Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="דרום אפריקה — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרום אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul — яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afrika Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Had%C9%9B_Ki%C5%8B" title="Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauling_Aprika" title="Mauling Aprika — пампанганская" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mauling Aprika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанганская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къыбыла-Африкан Республика — карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къыбыла-Африкан Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სამხრეთ აფრიკის რესპუბლიკა — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთ აფრიკის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86%D9%88%D9%97%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%82%DB%81" title="جۆنوٗبی اَفریٖقہ — кашмірская" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جۆنوٗبی اَفریٖقہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4%C5%82niow%C3%B4_Afrika" title="Pôłniowô Afrika — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pôłniowô Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Dhyhow" title="Afrika Dhyhow — корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afrika Dhyhow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika_y%E2%80%99Epfo" title="Afurika y’Epfo — руандыйская" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Afurika y’Epfo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="руандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kusini" title="Afrika Kusini — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afrika Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лунвыв Африкаса Республика — комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лунвыв Африкаса Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubilika_ya_Afelika_ya_Sudi" title="Repubilika ya Afelika ya Sudi — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Repubilika ya Afelika ya Sudi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geeafrika" title="Geeafrika — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Geeafrika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik_disid_(peyi)" title="Afrik disid (peyi) — гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afrik disid (peyi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafrik_di_Sid" title="Lafrik di Sid — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lafrik di Sid" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEkaya_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" title="Afrîkaya Başûr — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Afrîkaya Başûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Түштүк-Африка Республикасы — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк-Африка Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Afrika" title="Sud-Afrika — ладынская" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sud-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89" title="ປະເທດອາຟຣິກາໃຕ້ — лаоская" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອາຟຣິກາໃຕ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%ABnavydu_Afrikys_Republika" title="Dīnavydu Afrikys Republika — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Dīnavydu Afrikys Republika" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Australis" title="Africa Australis — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Africa Australis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81frika" title="Dienvidāfrika — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidāfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Südafrika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кьибле-Африкадин Республика — лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кьибле-Африкадин Республика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_Respublika" title="Pietų Afrikos Respublika — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Afrikos Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika — лімбурская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zuid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidafr%C3%ADka" title="Sidafríka — лінгалійская" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sidafríka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvi_Afriekku" title="Suvi Afriekku — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suvi Afriekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nanfi%27ogu%27e" title="nanfi'ogu'e — ложбанская" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nanfi'ogu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa — гандзкая" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="гандзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrica" title="Südafrica — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Südafrica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9l-afrikai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Dél-afrikai Köztársaság — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-afrikai Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका — майтгіліская" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтгіліская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јужноафриканска Република — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужноафриканска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Atsimo" title="Afrika Atsimo — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrika Atsimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്ക — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_t%27Isfel" title="Afrika t'Isfel — мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Afrika t'Isfel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80wherika-ki-te-tonga" title="Āwherika-ki-te-tonga — маарыская" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwherika-ki-te-tonga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маарыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण आफ्रिका — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ობჟათე აფრიკაშ რესპუბლიკა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობჟათე აფრიკაშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جنوب افريقيا — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنوب افريقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جنوبی آفریقا — мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنوبی آفریقا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯈꯥ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ — мейтэйская" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="мейтэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan — мінангкабаўская" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-h%C4%AD" title="Nàng-hĭ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-hĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_de_l_Sul" title="África de l Sul — мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="África de l Sul" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Лямбеширень Африконь Республикась — макшанская" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лямбеширень Африконь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="макшанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Өмнөд Африк — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд Африк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တောင်အာဖရိကနိုင်ငံ — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောင်အာဖရိကနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saut_Afrika" title="Saut Afrika — нігерыйскі піджын" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Saut Afrika" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="нігерыйскі піджын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceva_kei_Aferika" title="Ceva kei Aferika — фіджыйская" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ceva kei Aferika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Afrika" title="Zuud-Afrika — ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zuud-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका — нэпальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="нэпальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका — неўарыйская" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўарыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南アフリカ共和国 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南アフリカ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC_%DF%A5%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AE" title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮ — нкоская" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нкоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къилба-Африкин Республика — чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилба-Африкин Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdafrikoo" title="Süüdafrikoo — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüdafrikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowth_Afreka" title="Sowth Afreka — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Sowth Afreka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sør-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Afrique du Sud" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud_Afrika" title="Sud Afrika — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sud Afrika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Africa" title="Sud-Africa — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sud-Africa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кечывалвел Африка Республик — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кечывалвел Африка Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A3_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକା — орыянская" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="орыянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa_Kibbaa" title="Afrikaa Kibbaa — аромская" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afrikaa Kibbaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="аромская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janubiy_Afrika_Respublikasi" title="Janubiy Afrika Respublikasi — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Janubiy Afrika Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण-अफ्रीका — Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="दक्षिण-अफ्रीका" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_africa" title="South africa — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="South africa" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جنوبی افریقا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنوبی افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur_Afrika" title="Sur Afrika — пап’ямэнцкая" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sur Afrika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’ямэнцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="سوېلي افريقا — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي افريقا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sout_Afrika" title="Sout Afrika — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sout Afrika" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="អាហ្វ្រិកខាងត្បូង — кгмэрская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វ្រិកខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кгмэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike_dech_Sud" title="Afrike dech Sud — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Afrike dech Sud" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A0frica" title="Sudàfrica — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sudàfrica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saut_Aprika" title="Saut Aprika — ток-пісінская" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Saut Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-пісінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdafrika" title="Süüdafrika — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süüdafrika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82udniowa_Afryka" title="Południowa Afryka — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Południowa Afryka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_do_Sul" title="África do Sul — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="África do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubla_Afrika_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Qubla Afrika Respublikası — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qubla Afrika Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen%C3%BCbiy_Afrika" title="Cenübiy Afrika — крымска-татарская" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cenübiy Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымска-татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Afirita_i_%E2%80%99Apato%E2%80%99a" title="’Afirita i ’Apato’a — таіційская" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Afirita i ’Apato’a" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таіційская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika — кёльнская" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Südafrika" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_dal_Sid" title="Africa dal Sid — рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Africa dal Sid" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin_Aprika" title="Urin Aprika — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urin Aprika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южноафрицька републіка — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Южноафрицька републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южно-Африканская Республика — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южно-Африканская Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%95%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Соҕуруу Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ — якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Соҕуруу Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika_i_Saute" title="Aferika i Saute — самоанская" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aferika i Saute" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण-आफ्रिका — санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दक्षिण-आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka-Mbongo" title="Afrîka-Mbongo — санганская" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Afrîka-Mbongo" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санганская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ — санталійская" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A0frica" title="Sudàfrica — сардынская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sudàfrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooth_Africae" title="Sooth Africae — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sooth Africae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa — тароцкая" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suud-Afrikoa" title="Suud-Afrikoa — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Suud-Afrikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Borwa" title="Afrika Borwa — суцкая" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Afrika Borwa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="суцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Borwa" title="Afrika Borwa — паўночна-соцкая" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Afrika Borwa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="паўночна-соцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aforika_Borwa" title="Aforika Borwa — тсванская" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Aforika Borwa" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="тсванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_e_Jugut" title="Afrika e Jugut — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afrika e Jugut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_d%C3%BB_Sud" title="Àfrica dû Sud — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àfrica dû Sud" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="දකුණු අප්රිකාව — сынгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දකුණු අප්රිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сынгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%DA%A9%DA%BB_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="ڏکڻ آفريڪا — сіндгская" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏکڻ آفريڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндгская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningizimu_Afrika" title="Ningizimu Afrika — суаційская" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ningizimu Afrika" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="суаційская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Afrika_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Južná Afrika (štát) — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Južná Afrika (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Afrika" title="Južna Afrika — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Po%C5%82ed%C5%84owyj_Afriki" title="Republika Połedńowyj Afriki — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Republika Połedńowyj Afriki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koonfur_Afrika" title="Koonfur Afrika — самалійская" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Koonfur Afrika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئەفریقای باشوور — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفریقای باشوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јужноафричка Република — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужноафричка Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južnoafrička Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul — сундзкая" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Afrika Kidul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Afrikka" title="Etelä-Afrikka — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydafrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Aprika" title="Timog Aprika — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Timog Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafrikt_n_Wen%E1%BA%93ul" title="Tafrikt n Wenẓul — кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafrikt n Wenẓul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud_Afriche" title="Sud Afriche — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Sud Afriche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Көньяк Африка Республикасы — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк Африка Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%89%E1%81%B8%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾရိၵႃႉၸၢၼ်း — шанская" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾရိၵႃႉၸၢၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_africa" title="South africa — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="South africa" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="దక్షిణాఫ్రికా — тэлуская" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దక్షిణాఫ్రికా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ประเทศแอฟริกาใต้ — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแอฟริกาใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paank%C9%94c_Pagu%C3%B6t_Apir%C3%AFka" title="Paankɔc Paguöt Apirïka — Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Paankɔc Paguöt Apirïka" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ — тыгрыньская" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тыгрыньская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Ҷумҳурии Африқои Ҷанубӣ — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Африқои Ҷанубӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAfilika_Tonga" title="ʻAfilika Tonga — танганская" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAfilika Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="танганская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%AE%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BF%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᎤᎦᏃᏮᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ — чэрокі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎦᏃᏮᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чэрокі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27hetaneho%27e_h%C3%A1n%C3%AAs%C3%B3v%C3%B3ne" title="Mo'hetaneho'e hánêsóvóne — шэенская" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo'hetaneho'e hánêsóvóne" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шэенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika_Tshipembe" title="Afurika Tshipembe — вэндзкая" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Afurika Tshipembe" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="вэндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnorta_Afrika_Respublikasy" title="Günorta Afrika Respublikasy — туркмэнская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Günorta Afrika Respublikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afi%CC%B1rika_A%CC%B1tak" title="Afi̱rika A̱tak — т’япская" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Afi̱rika A̱tak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="т’япская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лымшор Африкаысь Республика — удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Лымшор Африкаысь Республика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Південно-Африканська Республіка — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південно-Африканська Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جنوبی افریقا — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی افریقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جەنۇبىي ئافرىقا — уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جەنۇبىي ئافرىقا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzfeih" title="Nanzfeih — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nanzfeih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A0frica" title="Sudàfrica — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sudàfrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suviafrikan_Tazovaldkund" title="Suviafrikan Tazovaldkund — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suviafrikan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Nam_Phi" title="Cộng hòa Nam Phi — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Nam Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%BCdafrik%C3%A4n" title="Sulüdafrikän — валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sulüdafrikän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5un%C3%B5-Afriga_Vabariik" title="Lõunõ-Afriga Vabariik — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lõunõ-Afriga Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonne-Afrike" title="Nonne-Afrike — валёнская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nonne-Afrike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南非" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Afrika" title="Zuud-Afrika — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zuud-Afrika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salatan_nga_Aprik%C3%A1" title="Salatan nga Apriká — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salatan nga Apriká" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrig_gu_B%C3%ABj-saalum" title="Afrig gu Bëj-saalum — валофская" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Afrig gu Bëj-saalum" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="валофская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南非" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika-Dzonga" title="Afrika-Dzonga — тсонгаская" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Afrika-Dzonga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонгаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="דרום אפריקע — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום אפריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BA%C3%BAs%C3%B9_%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Gúúsù Áfríkà — ёрубская" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gúúsù Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёрубская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南非" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikay_Veroci" title="Afrikay Veroci — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrikay Veroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Afrika" title="Zuud-Afrika — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zuud-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97it%C5%AB_Afr%C4%97kas_Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Pėitū Afrėkas Respoblėka — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėitū Afrėkas Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南非" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika_Osiki" title="Afirika Osiki — абола" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Afirika Osiki" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="абола" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika_Kidul" title="Aprika Kidul — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aprika Kidul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa — Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan — ібан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ібан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isewula_Afrika" title="Isewula Afrika — паўднёва-ндэбельская" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Isewula Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="паўднёва-ндэбельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyso_Afrik%C9%99_Respublik%C9%99" title="Nyso Afrikə Respublikə — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nyso Afrikə Respublikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵏⵥⵓⵍ — стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵏⵥⵓⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q258#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сьпіс усіх спэцыяльных старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спэцыяльныя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&oldid=2420938" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&id=2420938&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытатаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%2591%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0-%25D0%2590%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%2591%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0-%25D0%2590%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/South_Africa_(RSA)" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q258" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f8f9fb; width: 287px; border: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid;"><span style="font-size: 130%;"><b>Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Афрыкаанс">афр</a>. <i><span lang="af"></span></i> Republiek van Suid-Afrika<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова">анг</a>. <i><span lang="en"></span></i> Republic of South Africa</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid;"> <table style="background:transparent; color:inherit" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="260"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сьцяг Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікі"><img alt="Сьцяг Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/155px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/233px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/310px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_(heraldic).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікі"><img alt="Герб Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="1432" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сьцяг Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікі (старонка не існуе)">Сьцяг</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герб Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікі (старонка не існуе)">Герб</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Дэвіз">Нацыянальны дэвіз</a></b>: <i>!ke e: ǀxarra ǁke</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%; border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Дзяржаўны гімн">Дзяржаўны гімн</a></b>: «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гімн Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікі (старонка не існуе)"><i>Нацыянальны гімн ПАР</i></a>» </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#f9f9f9; padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:South_Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Месцазнаходжаньне Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікі"><img alt="Месцазнаходжаньне Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/282px-South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="282" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/423px-South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/564px-South_Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px;" width="45%" valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Афіцыйная мова">Афіцыйная мова</a></b> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px;" width="55%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Афрыкаанс">афрыкаанс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова">ангельская</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зулу (мова) (старонка не існуе)">зулу</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кгоса (мова) (старонка не існуе)">кгоса</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сўаці (мова) (старонка не існуе)">сўаці</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ндэбэле (мова) (старонка не існуе)">ндэбэле</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўднёвая сота (старонка не існуе)">паўднёвая сота</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўночная сота (старонка не існуе)">паўночная сота</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тсонга (мова) (старонка не існуе)">тсонга</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%81%D1%9E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тсўана (моа) (старонка не існуе)">тсўана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Вэнда (мова)">вэнда</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px;" valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сталіца">Сталіца</a></b> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Кейптаўн">Кейптаўн</a> (заканадаўчая), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прэторыя">Прэторыя</a> (адміністрацыйная), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Блюмфантэйн (старонка не існуе)">Блюмфантэйн</a> (судовая) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px;" valign="top"><b>Найбуйнейшы горад</b> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Яганэсбург">Яганэсбург</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px; white-space: nowrap;" valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Форма дзяржаўнага кіраваньня">Форма кіраваньня</a></b> <div style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Прэзыдэнт">Прэзыдэнт</a></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парлямэнцкая рэспубліка">Парлямэнцкая рэспубліка</a><br />Сірыл Рамафоса </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px;" valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a></b><br /> • агульная<br /> • адсотак вады </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Сьпіс краінаў паводле плошчы">25-е месца ў сьвеце</a><br />1221037 км²<br />нязначны </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Насельніцтва">Насельніцтва</a></b><br /> • агульнае (<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шчыльнасьць насельніцтва">шчыльнасьць</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сьпіс краінаў паводле насельніцтва">25-е месца ў сьвеце</a><br />52 981 991<br />42,4/км² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Сукупны ўнутраны прадукт">СУП</a></b><br /> • агульны (<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)<br /> • на душу насельніцтва </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%A3%D0%9F" title="Сьпіс краінаў паводле СУП">25-е месца ў сьвеце</a><br />$623,201 млрд<br />$11 914 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта">Валюта</a></b> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ранд">Ранд</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ZAR</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Часавы пас">Часавы пас</a></b> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px;">SAST (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Унівэрсальны каардынаваны час">UTC</a>+2) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px; white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Незалежнасьць">Незалежнасьць</a></b><br />— аб’яднаньне<br />— ўэстмінтарскі статут<br />— рэспубліка </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px;">Ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Злучанае Каралеўства">Злучанага Каралеўства</a><br /><a href="/wiki/31_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 траўня">31 траўня</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a><br /><a href="/wiki/11_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="11 сьнежня">11 сьнежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a><br /><a href="/wiki/31_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 траўня">31 траўня</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Дамэн верхняга ўзроўню">Дамэн верхняга ўзроўню</a></b> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left: 7px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сьпіс тэлефонных кодаў краін">Тэлефонны код</a></b> </td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px #c8ccd1 solid; padding-right: 5px;">+27 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 5px;" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kaart_Suid-Afrika.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Мапа ПАР"><img alt="Мапа ПАР" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kaart_Suid-Afrika.png/280px-Kaart_Suid-Afrika.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Kaart_Suid-Afrika.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Мапа ПАР</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Паўднё́ва-Афрыка́нская Рэспу́бліка</b> — краіна, разьмешчаная на паўднёвай ускраіне <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка">Афрыкі</a>. Мае мяжу з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Намібія">Намібіяй</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Батсвана">Батсванай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Зымбабвэ">Зымбабвэ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мазамбік">Мазамбікам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%9E%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Сўазілэнд">Сўазілэндам</a>, а таксама <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лесота">Лесота</a>, тэрыторыя якога поўнасьцю аточаная Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікай. </p><p>Колькасьць эўрапейскіх імігрантаў ў ПАР большая за любую іншую краіну ў Афрыцы; акрамя іх і карэннага насельніцтва тэрыторыяў у ПАР жывуць гэтаксама <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Індыйцы">індыйцы</a>. Увогуле, 80 адсоткаў ад усяго насельніцтва рэспублікі ёсьць прадстаўнікамі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нэгроідная раса (старонка не існуе)">нэгроіднае расы</a>. Краіна валодае багатымі мінэральнымі рэсурсамі, а таксама зьяўляецца самай эканамічна разьвітай на кантынэнце і мае адносна трывалыя сусьветныя пазыцыі<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Афіцыйныя_назвы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.84.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Афіцыйныя назвы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Афіцыйныя назвы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Афіцыйныя назвы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У сувязі з тым, што ў ПАР дзяржаўнымі прызнаныя 11 моваў (трэцяя краіна паводле колькасьці моваў пасьля <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індыя">Індыі</a> ды <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Балівія">Балівіі</a><sup id="cite_ref-languages_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-indian_lang_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indian_lang-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), краіна мае 11 афіцыйных назваў: </p> <ul><li><i>Republiek van Suid-Afrika</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Афрыкаанс">афрыкаанс</a>)</li> <li><i>Republic of South Africa</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова">ангельская</a>)</li> <li><i>IRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўднёвая ндэбэле (старонка не існуе)">паўднёвая ндэбэле</a>)</li> <li><i>IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коса (мова) (старонка не існуе)">коса</a>)</li> <li><i>IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зулу (старонка не існуе)">зулу</a>)</li> <li><i>Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўночная сота (старонка не існуе)">паўночная сота</a>)</li> <li><i>Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сэсота (старонка не існуе)">сэсота</a>)</li> <li><i>Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%81%D1%9E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тсўана (мова) (старонка не існуе)">тсўана</a>)</li> <li><i>IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%9E%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сўазі (мова) (старонка не існуе)">сўазі</a>)</li> <li><i><span class="Unicode">Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe</span></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Вэнда (мова)">вэнда</a>)</li> <li><i>Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тсонга (старонка не існуе)">тсонга</a>)</li></ul> <p>Нягледзячы на такі багаты сьпіс назваў, некаторыя паўднёваафрыканцы пазьбягаюць афіцыйных назваў і аддаюць перавагу да <i>Азанія</i>: гэта ў асноўным чорныя расісты, якія імкнуцца дыстанцавацца ад эўрапейскае спадчыны. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геаграфія"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Геаграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Геаграфія»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геаграфія"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ПАР разьмешчаная на паўднёвай канцавой частцы <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка">Афрыкі</a>. Даўжыня берагавой лініі складае 2798 км. ПАР мае плошчу 1 219 090 км², краіна зьяўляецца 24-й па плошчы ў сьвеце (пасьля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі">Малі</a>). Найвышэйшы пункт ПАР — гара <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96" title="Нджэсуці">Нджэсуці</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Драконавыя горы">Драконавых гарах</a>. </p><p>У ПАР прадстаўленыя разнастайныя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кліматычныя зоны (старонка не існуе)">кліматычныя зоны</a>, ад сухой <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Пустыня">пустыні</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Наміб">Наміб</a> да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Субтропікі">субтропікаў</a> на ўсходзе ля мяжы з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мазамбік">Мазамбікам</a> ды ўзьбярэжжы <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Індыйскі акіян">Індыйскага акіяну</a>. На ўсходзе мясцовасьць хутка падымаецца, ўтвараючы <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Драконавыя горы">Драконавыя горы</a> ды пераходзячы ў больш унутранае <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Плято">плято</a>, якое называюць вэльд. </p><p>Унутраныя раёны ПАР — вялізная, параўнальна плоская ды рэдказаселенная прастора, вядомая як <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кару (старонка не існуе)">Кару</a>, якая высушваецца з набліжэньнем да пустыні Наміб. Насупраць, усходняе ўзбярэжжа выдатна ўвільготненае і мае клімат, блізкі да трапічнага. На крайнім паўднёвым захадзе клімат надзвычайна падобны на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Міжземнаморскі клімат (старонка не існуе)">міжземнаморскі</a>, з дажджлівай зімой ды сьпякотным, сухім летам. Гэты раён лічыцца самым спрыяльным для вінаградарства. Таксама раён вядомы сваімі сталымі вятрамі, што дзьмуць круглы рок. Гэты вецер ля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Мыс Добрай Надзеі">мысу Добрай Надзеі</a> настолькі моцны, што спрычыняў мноства нязручнасьцяў маракам ды прыводзіў да караблекрушэньняў. Далей на ўсходзе ападкі ідуць раўнамерна, таму гэты рэгіён лепей пакрыты расьліннасьцю. Ён вядомы як «Шлях садоў». </p><p>Рэгіён <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вольная дзяржава (старонка не існуе)">Вольнае дзяржавы</a> (назва адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльнай адзінкі ў ПАР) — асабліва плоская мясцовасьць, якая разьмешчаная ў цэнтры высокага плято. На поўнач ад ракі <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вааль">Вааль</a> вэльд лепей увільготнены і пры гэтым на яго ня ўзьдзейнічаюць завысокія тэмпэратуры. <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Яганэсбург">Яганэсбург</a>, які знаходзіцца ў цэнтры вэльду на вышыні 1740 мэтраў, атрымлівае 760 мм ападкаў на рок. У гэтых мясьцінах зімы халаднейшыя, хаця сьнег падае зрэдку. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Адміністратыўны_падзел"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BB"></span>Адміністратыўны падзел</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Адміністратыўны падзел»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адміністратыўны падзел"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SouthAfricaNumbered.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SouthAfricaNumbered.png/300px-SouthAfricaNumbered.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/SouthAfricaNumbered.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Правінцыі ПАР</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:South_Africa_1991.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/South_Africa_1991.jpg/300px-South_Africa_1991.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/South_Africa_1991.jpg/450px-South_Africa_1991.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/South_Africa_1991.jpg/600px-South_Africa_1991.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>Правінцыі ПАР (1991)</figcaption></figure> <p>Да <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> году ПАР была <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Федэрацыя (старонка не існуе)">федэрацыяй</a> ды падзялялася на 4 правінцыі: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Капская правінцыя (старонка не існуе)">Капскую</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Натал (правінцыя) (старонка не існуе)">Натал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аранжавая Свабодная дзяржава">Аранжавая Свабодная дзяржава</a> ды <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Трансвааль">Трансвааль</a>. Такі падзел адлюстроўваў каланіяльнае мінулае ПАР. </p><p>Цяпер ПАР зьяўляецца ўнітарнай дзяржавай. Тэрыторія краіны падзеленая на 9 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Правінцыя">правінцый</a> (кожная мае свой адміністратыўны цэнтар): </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заходне-Капская правінцыя (старонка не існуе)">Заходне-Капская правінцыя</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Кейптаўн">Кейптаўн</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўночна-Капская правінцыя (старонка не існуе)">Паўночна-Капская правінцыя</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кімбэрлі (ПАР) (старонка не існуе)">Кімбэрлі</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Усходне-Капская правінцыя (старонка не існуе)">Усходне-Капская правінцыя</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Біша (старонка не існуе)">Біша</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Квазулу-Натал">Квазулу-Натал</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пітэрмарыцбург (старонка не існуе)">Пітэрмарыцбург</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фры-Стэйт (старонка не існуе)">Фры-Стэйт</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Блумфантэйн (старонка не існуе)">Блумфантэйн</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўночна-Заходняя правінцыя (ПАР) (старонка не існуе)">Паўночна-Заходняя правінцыя</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мафікенг (старонка не існуе)">Мафікенг</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаўтэнг (старонка не існуе)">Гаўтэнг</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Яганэсбург">Яганэсбург</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Мпумаланга">Мпумаланга</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нэлспройт (старонка не існуе)">Нэлспройт</a> або <i>Мбамбела</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Лімпопа (правінцыя)">Лімпопа</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палакванэ (старонка не існуе)">Палакванэ</a>)</li></ol> <p>Акрамя таго, ад 1951 да 1994 год у ПАР існавалі так званыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бантустан">бантустаны</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аўтаномія">аўтаноміі</a>, вылучанныя для пражываньня вызначаных народнасьцяў. Па-за бантустанамі правы чорнага насельніцтва былі абмежаваныя. Чатыры зь іх атрымалі «незалежнасьць», якую не прызнала ніводная дзяржава, акрамя самой ПАР: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бопутатсвана (старонка не існуе)">Бопутатсвана</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тсвана (народ) (старонка не існуе)">тсвана</a>) — «незалежнасьць» ад <a href="/wiki/6_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="6 сьнежня">6 сьнежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> году</li> <li>Транскей (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коса (народ) (старонка не існуе)">коса</a>) — «незалежнасьць» ад <a href="/wiki/26_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="26 кастрычніка">26 кастрычніка</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> году</li> <li>Сіскей (коса) — «незалежнасьць» ад <a href="/wiki/4_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="4 сьнежня">4 сьнежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> году</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вэнда (бантустан) (старонка не існуе)">Вэнда</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вэнда (народ) (старонка не існуе)">вэнда</a>) — «незалежнасьць» ад <a href="/wiki/13_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="13 верасьня">13 верасьня</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> году</li></ul> <p>Іншыя бантустаны знаходзіліся пад юрысдыкцыяй ПАР: </p> <ul><li>Газанкулу (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тсонга (народ) (старонка не існуе)">тсонга</a>)</li> <li>Кангване (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свазі (старонка не існуе)">свазі</a>)</li> <li>Квандэбэле (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ндэбэле (народ) (старонка не існуе)">ндэбэле</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Квазулу (бантустан) (старонка не існуе)">Квазулу</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зулусы (старонка не існуе)">зулусы</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лебова (старонка не існуе)">Лебова</a> (паўночныя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сота (народ) (старонка не існуе)">сота</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кваква (старонка не існуе)">Кваква</a> (паўднёвыя сота)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сталіца"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B0"></span>Сталіца</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Сталіца»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сталіца"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прэторыя">Прэторыя</a> афіцыйна лічыцца асноўнай сталіцай ПАР, паколькі там месьціцца ўрад краіны. Дзьве астатнія галіны ўлады разьмяшчаюцца ў двух іншых гарадах: парлямэнт у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Кейптаўн">Кейптаўну</a>, Вярхоўны суд в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Блумфантэйн (старонка не існуе)">Блумфантэйну</a>. Яны таксама лічацца сталіцамі. Гэта зьвязана з тым, што першапачаткова ПАР была <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канфедэрацыя (старонка не існуе)">канфедэратыўнай дзяржавай</a>, у сувязі з гэтым, пры ўтварэньні Паўднёва-Афрыканскага Зьвязу (з брытанскіх уладаньняў са сталіцай у Кейптаўну, Аранжавай Свабоднай дзяржавы са сталіцай у Блумфантэйну ды Паўднёва-Афрыканскай рэспублікі (Трансвааля) са сталіцай у Прэторыі органы ўлады былі раўнамерна разьмеркаваныя па сталіцах дзяржаваў, што ўвайшлі ў яе склад. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гісторыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lesotho_Slide_Show_(294).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lesotho_Slide_Show_%28294%29.JPG/220px-Lesotho_Slide_Show_%28294%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lesotho_Slide_Show_%28294%29.JPG/330px-Lesotho_Slide_Show_%28294%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lesotho_Slide_Show_%28294%29.JPG/440px-Lesotho_Slide_Show_%28294%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Рандавэль — тыповае жытло народаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Банту (старонка не існуе)">банту</a> на тэрыторыі ПАР.</figcaption></figure> <p>Чалавек зьяўвіўся на тэрыторыі сучаснай краіны ў далёкай старажытнасьці (дасьледаваньні стаянак у пячорах ля <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стэркфантэйн (старонка не існуе)">Стэркфантэйну</a>, Кромдраю ды Макапансхата); аднак верагодных зьвестак пра раньнюю гісторыю рэгіёну няшмат. Да прыходу плямёнаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Банту (старонка не існуе)">банту</a> (ракі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Лімпапо">Лімпапо</a> на поўначы краіны яны дасягнулі ў сярэдзіне <a href="/wiki/1_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="1 тысячагодзьдзе">I тысячагодзьдзя</a> нашае эры) гэтая тэрыторыя была населеная вандроўнымі жывёлагадоўчымі плямёнамі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кой-кой (старонка не існуе)">кой-кой</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Готэнтоты (старонка не існуе)">готэнтотаў</a>) ды зьбіральнікамі-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бушмэны (старонка не існуе)">бушмэнамі</a>. Земляробы-банту прасоўваліся на паўднёвы захад, зьнішчаючы ці асымілюючы мясцовае насельніцтва. Прыкладна да <a href="/wiki/1050" title="1050">1050</a> року адносяцца архэалягічныя сьведчаньні пра іх прысутнасьць у цяперашняй правінцыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Квазулу-Натал">Квазулу-Натал</a>. Да часу прыходу эўрапейцаў рэгіён <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Мыс Добрай Надзеі">мысу Добрай Надзеі</a> была заселеная кой-кой, а банту дасягнулі ўжо берагоў ракі Грэйт-Фіш. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Перасяленьні_галяндцаў"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.86.D0.B0.D1.9E"></span>Перасяленьні галяндцаў</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Перасяленьні галяндцаў»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Перасяленьні галяндцаў"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg/220px-Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg/330px-Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg/440px-Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1059" /></a><figcaption>Прыбыцьцё Яна ван Рыбэка.</figcaption></figure> <p>Упершыню сталае пасяленьне эўрапейцаў згадваецца <a href="/wiki/6_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="6 красавіка">6 красавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a> року, калі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ян ван Рыбэк (старонка не існуе)">Ян ван Рыбэк</a> ад імя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галяндзкая Ост-Індзкая Кампанія (старонка не існуе)">Галяндзкае Ост-Індзкае Кампаніі</a> заснаваў пасяленьне на мысе Штормаў, які пазьней атрымаў назву Добрай Надзеі (цяпер — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Кейптаўн">Кейптаўн</a>). У <a href="/wiki/XVII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XVII стагодзьдзе">XVII</a> ды <a href="/wiki/XVIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XVIII стагодзьдзе">XVIII стагодзьдзях</a> у Паўночную Афрыку прыяжджалі каляністы зь Нідэрляндаў, а таксама францускія <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Гугеноты">гугеноты</a>, якія ратаваліся ад рэлігійных перасьледаў на Радзіме, ды пасяленцы зь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына">Нямеччыны</a>. У <a href="/wiki/1770-%D1%8F" title="1770-я">1770-я</a> рокі каляністы сутыкнуліся зь мясцовымі плямёнамі, якія прасоўваліся з паўночнага ўсходу. Адбылася сэрыя сутыкненьняў, вядомыя як памежныя войны, прычынамі якіх былі ў асноўным дамаганьні белых перасяленцаў на землі афрыканцаў. </p><p>У Капскую калёнію звазілі рабоў зь іншых галяндзкіх уладаньняў, у прыватнасьці з <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Інданэзія">Інданэзіі</a> ды з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскару</a>. Шмат рабоў, а таксама аўтахтоннае насельніцтва Капскага рэгіёну, зьмяшалася зь белымі каляністамі. Іх нашчадкаў называюць «капскімі каляровымі» ды і цяпер складаюць да 50 % насельніцтва ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заходняя Капская правінцыя (старонка не існуе)">Заходняе Капскае правінцыі</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Брытанская_калянізацыя"><span id=".D0.91.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Брытанская калянізацыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Брытанская калянізацыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Брытанская калянізацыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытанія</a> ўпершыню атрымала панаваньне над <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Капская калёнія (старонка не існуе)">Капскаю калёніяй</a> у <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> року, падчас Чацьвертай англа-галяндзкай вайны: тады <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрлянды">Нідэрлянды</a> апынуліся пад уладай <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Напалеон Банапарт">Напалеона</a>, і брытанцы, баючыся атрыманьня французамі кантролю над гэтым стратэгічна важным рэгіёнам, накіравалі ў Капстад (сёньня — Кейптаўн) войска на чале з генэралам Джэймсам Гэнры Крэйгам для захопу калёніяў ад імя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Статхолдэр (старонка не існуе)">статхолдэра</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_V_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вільгельм V Аранскі (старонка не існуе)">Вільгельма V Аранскага</a>. Губэрнатар Капстаду не атрымліваў ніякіх даручэньняў, аднак пагадзіўся падпарадкавацца Вялікабрытаніі. У <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> року быў заключаны Ам’енскі мір, паводле ўмоваў якога <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Батавія (старонка не існуе)">Батавія</a> (то бок Нідэрлянды, як яны сталі называцца пасьля захопу Францыяй) пакідала Капскую калёнію за сабой. Пасьля аднаўленьня вайны ў 1805 року Вялікабрытанія зноўку вырашыла захапіць тэрыторыю, і ў выніку бітвы на схілах <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сталовая гара">Сталовае гары</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> року брытанскія войскі пад камандаваньнем <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэйвід Бэрд (старонка не існуе)">Дэйвіда Бэрда</a> ўвайшлі ў форт Капстаду. </p><p>Брытанцы ўмацавалі сваю прысутнасьць на ўсходняе мяжы Капскае калёніі, змагаючыся зь мясцовымі плямёнамі шляхам будаваньня фартоў паабапал ракі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82-%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грэйт-Фіш (старонка не існуе)">Грэйт-Фіш</a>. З мэтай узмацненьня сваёй улады ў гэтых мясьцінах, брытанская карона заахвочвала прыезд пасяленцаў з мэтраполіі. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> року пад ціскам розных сілаў унутры краіны парлямэнт Вялікабрытаніі забараніў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рабства">рабства</a>, а ў <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> гэтае палажэньне было распаўсюджанае і на брытанскія калёніі. Сталыя сутычкі на межах, адмена рабства і іншыя рознагалосьсі з брытанцамі прымусілі шматлікіх сялян галяндзкага паходжаньня (якіх называлі <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Буры">бурамі</a>, ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нідэрляндзкая мова">нід</a>. <i><span lang="nl">boer</span></i> — «селянін») пайсьці ў так званы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вялікі трэк (старонка не існуе)">Вялікі трэк</a> углыб кантынэнту, на высокае плято-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вэльд (старонка не існуе)">вэльд</a>. Там яны сутыкнуліся з племем ндэбэле на чале з Мзіліказі, былым паплечнікам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шака">Шакі</a>, які ўцёк на захад падчас так званага <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мфэканэ (старонка не існуе)">мфэканэ</a> — перасяленьня народаў, што быў выкліканы міжусобнымі войнамі ў Паўднёва-Ўсходняй Афрыцы (сучасная правінцыя Квазулу-Натал). Урэшце буры заснавалі ў кантынэнтальнай частцы Паўднёвай Афрыкі свае дзяржавы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аранжавая рэспубліка (старонка не існуе)">Аранжавая рэспубліка</a> ды <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Трансвааль">Трансвааль</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Англа-бурскія_войны"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0-.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B"></span>Англа-бурскія войны</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Англа-бурскія войны»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Англа-бурскія войны"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сярод асноўных прычынаў, якія прывялі да адкрытага канфлікту між эўрапейцамі ды бураў, вядомага як <i>Англа-бурскія войны</i>, стала адкрыцьцё багатых радовішчаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Алмаз">алмазаў</a> у <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> року ды <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Золата">золата</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> року. Здабыча карысных выкапняў спрычыніла інтэнсіўны эканамічны рост калёніі і павелічэньне адцёку капіталу ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Эўропа">Эўропу</a>, рэзкі ўздым іміграцыі ў бурскія рэспублікі і пагаршэньню становішча тубыльцаў. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Boercamp1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Boercamp1.jpg/215px-Boercamp1.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Boercamp1.jpg/323px-Boercamp1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Boercamp1.jpg/430px-Boercamp1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>Буры — жанчыны і дзеці — у канцэнтрацыйным лягеры.</figcaption></figure> <p>Брытанскі ўрад ня здоліў зладзіць з падзеямі, што адбываліся ў калёніі, што ўрэшце прывяло да <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Англа-бурская вайна (старонка не існуе)">першай англа-бурскае вайны</a> (вядомая сярод насельніцтва ПАР як «Вайна за незалежнасьць») ў <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>—<a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> роках. Першая вайна была хуткацечная: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Буры">буры</a> здолелі перамагчы рэгулярныя ангельскія войскі і дамагліся незалежнасьці тэрыторыяў. Сярод перавагаў бураў, што адыгралі значную ролю ў перамозе, лічацца лепшае веданьне мясцовасьці, а таксама вопратка колеру <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хакі (старонка не існуе)">хакі</a>, якая хавала эфэктыўней за чырвоныя мундзіры ангельцаў. Аднак брытанскія войскі заснаваліся ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Квазулу-Натал">Натале</a> ды <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зулулэнд (старонка не існуе)">Зулулэндзе</a>, дзякуючы перамозе ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Англа-зулуская вайна (старонка не існуе)">вайне з зулусамі</a>. У 1881 року бурскія рэспублікі аб’ядналіся ў Паўднёва-Афрыканскую рэспубліку (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Афрыкаанс">афр</a>. <i><span lang="af">Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</span></i>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўл Кругер (старонка не існуе)">Паўл Кругер</a>, адзін з кіраўнікоў паўстаньня, стаў прэзыдэнтам ПАР у 1883 року. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>—<a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> роках адбылася <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1899%E2%80%941902)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Англа-бурская вайна (1899—1902) (старонка не існуе)">другая англа-бурская вайна</a>, калі буры, нягледзячы на папярэднія посьпехі, атрымалі паразу. У гэты раз брытанцы былі лепей экіпіраваныя і навучаныя. Пасьля няўдалых баявых дзеяньняў буры перайшлі да тактыкі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Партызанская вайна (старонка не існуе)">партызанскае вайны</a>, зь якой ангельцы змагаліся, стварыўшы сетку <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Канцэнтрацыйны лягер">канцэнтрацыйных лягераў</a>. Паводле ўмоваў дамовы ў Ферэніхінгу брытанцы пагадзіліся выплаціць трохмільённую запазычаннасьць бурскіх урадаў. Акрамя таго, каляровае насельніцтва было пазбаўленае права голасу (акрамя Капскае калёніі). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Стварэньне_Паўднёва-Афрыканскага_Зьвязу"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.91.D0.B2.D0.B0-.D0.90.D1.84.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D0.97.D1.8C.D0.B2.D1.8F.D0.B7.D1.83"></span>Стварэньне Паўднёва-Афрыканскага Зьвязу</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Стварэньне Паўднёва-Афрыканскага Зьвязу»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Стварэньне Паўднёва-Афрыканскага Зьвязу"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пасьля перамоваў цягам чатырох рокаў, <a href="/wiki/31_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 траўня">31 траўня</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> року ўтварыўся <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўднёва-Афрыканскі Зьвяз (старонка не існуе)">Паўднёва-Афрыканскі Зьвяз</a>, які складаўся з брытанскіх калёніяў — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Капская калёнія (старонка не існуе)">Капская калёнія</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Натал (правінцыя ПАР) (старонка не існуе)">Натал</a>, калёнія Аранжавае ракі ды <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Трансвааль">Трансвааль</a>. Зьвяз стаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Дамініён">дамініёнам</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Брытанская імпэрыя">Брытанскае імпэрыі</a>, з чым зьвязваецца атрыманьне ў <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> року фактычнай незалежнасьці. Паводле Вэстмінстэрскага статуту ў імпэрскую палітыку ўводзіцца такі панятак як дамініён, што азначала прызнаньне права былымі калёніямі на самакіраваньне пры верхавенстве брытанскага манарха. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> року была ўтвораная Аб’яднанная партыя, ў якую ўвайшлі Паўднёваафрыканская партыя (прабрытанская пазыцыя) ды Нацыянальная партыя (бурская). Аднак празь пяць рокаў, у <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> року яна распалася з прычыны паўсталых рознагалосьсяў, ці варта Паўднёвай Афрыцы ўсьлед за Вялікабрытаніяй уступаць у <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая сусьветная вайна">Другую сусьветную вайну</a> — правая Нацыянальная партыя падтрымлівала расавую сэгрэгацыю, прапанаваную <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Нацызм">нацысцкай Нямеччынай</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Незалежнасьць_ПАР"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.8C_.D0.9F.D0.90.D0.A0"></span>Незалежнасьць ПАР</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Незалежнасьць ПАР»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Незалежнасьць ПАР"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> року Паўднёва-Афрыканскі Зьвяз стаў незалежнай рэспублікай (Паўднёва-Афрыканская рэспубліка), якая выйшла з Брытанскай Садружнасьці Нацыяў на чале зь Вялікабрытаніяй. Адной з прычынаў выхаду было непрыняцьце палітыкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід">апартэіду</a> іншымі чальцамі Садружнасьці (чалецтва ПАР было адноўленае ў чэрвені <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> року). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Палітыка_апартэіду_ў_ПАР"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8D.D1.96.D0.B4.D1.83_.D1.9E_.D0.9F.D0.90.D0.A0"></span>Палітыка апартэіду ў ПАР</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Палітыка апартэіду ў ПАР»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Палітыка апартэіду ў ПАР"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід">Апартэід</a></div> <p>Апартэід (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Афрыкаанс">афр</a>. <i><span lang="af">apartheid</span></i>, літаральна «асобнасьць», «падзяленьне») — сыстэма легалізаванае расавае сэгрэгацыі, якая зьяўлялася асновай унутранае палітыкі белага ўраду Нацыянальнае партыі, што кіравала Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікай ад 1948 да 1990 году. Канцавой мэтай гэтае палітыкі было стварэньне «Паўднёвае Афрыкі для белых». Падчас апартэіду чорнаскурыя людзі фактычна часткова або цалкам пазбаўляліся наступных правоў: </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Apartheid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Apartheid.jpg/220px-Apartheid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="435" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Apartheid.jpg/330px-Apartheid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Apartheid.jpg/440px-Apartheid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1586" /></a><figcaption>Знак на пляжы ў Кейптаўне, які забараняе ўваход «чорным» ды сабакам.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Права на грамадзянства ПАР</li> <li>Права на ўдзел у выбарах і права быць выбраным</li> <li>Права на волю перамяшчэньня (неграм было забаронена выходзіць на вуліцу пасьля захаду сонца, а таксама зьяўляцца ў «белых» раёнах без асаблівага дазволу ўладаў: фактычна было забаронена наведваньне буйных местаў, бо яны знаходзіліся ў «белых» раёнах)</li> <li>Права на зьмяшаныя шлюбы</li> <li>Права на мэдычнае абслугоўваньне (мэдыцына для «чорных» была не разьвітая, а ў некаторых раёнах яе бракавала)</li> <li>Права на культурна-забаўляльны адпачынак (асноўныя кінатэатры й іншыя ўстановы былі ў «белых» раёнах)</li> <li>Права на адукацыю (галоўныя адукацыйныя ўстановы знаходзіліся ў «белых» раёнах)</li> <li>Права быть прынятым на працу (за працадаўцам было афіцыйна замацаванае права прымяняць расавую дыскрымінацыю пры прыманьні на працу)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%90%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ААН">ААН</a> неаднаразова ў сваіх рэзалюцыях прызнавала апартэід «паўднёва-афрыканскім фашызмам» ды заклікала Паўднёвую Афрыку прыпыніць палітыку расавае дыскрымінацыі. Тым ня менш, урад краіны ігнараваў патрабаваньні міжнародных арганізацыяў. </p><p>Прымяненьне захадаў палітыкі апартэіду выклікала пратэсты, страйкі ды хваляваньні ўнутры краіны, пікі якіх прыпалі на сярэдзіны 1950-х, пачатак 1960-х, сярэдзіну 1970-х ды 1980-я рокі. У верасьні <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> року прэзыдэнтам краіны быў выбраны <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фрэдэрык Вілем дэ Клерк">Фрэдэрык дэ Клерк</a>, які пачаў рабіць актыўныя дзеяньні па ліквідацыі сыстэмы апартэіду: шматлікія законы былі адмененыя, з турмы быў вызвалены <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нэльсан Мандэла">Нэльсан Мандэла</a> — і ў <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> року прайшлі першыя ўсеагульныя выбары, перамогу на якіх атрымаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Афрыканскі нацыянальны кангрэс (старонка не існуе)">Афрыканскі нацыянальны кангрэс</a>, які да гэтых часінаў знаходзіцца ва ўладзе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эканоміка"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Эканоміка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Эканоміка»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эканоміка"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Johannesburg_Stock_Exchange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Johannesburg_Stock_Exchange.jpg/220px-Johannesburg_Stock_Exchange.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Johannesburg_Stock_Exchange.jpg/330px-Johannesburg_Stock_Exchange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Johannesburg_Stock_Exchange.jpg/440px-Johannesburg_Stock_Exchange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1429" data-file-height="2168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яганэсбурская фондавая біржа (старонка не існуе)">ЯФБ</a> — найбуйнейшая біржа ў Афрыцы.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Афрыка">Паўднёвая Афрыка</a> мае <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зьмешаная эканоміка (старонка не існуе)">зьмешаную эканоміку</a> з высокім узроўнем <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Беднасьць">беднасьці</a> й нізкім <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A3%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="СУП">СУП</a> на душу насельніцтва. Паводле клясыфікацыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%90%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ААН">ААН</a> Паўднёвая Афрыка зьяўляецца краінай зь сярэднімі даходамі зь лішкам рэсурсаў, разьвітай фінансавай, юрыдычнай сыстэмамі, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Сувязь">сувязьзю</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энэргетыка (старонка не існуе)">энэргетыкай</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспарт">транспартам</a> і сучаснай інфраструктурай падтрымкі эфэктыўнага разьмеркаваньня тавараў у буйных гарадзкіх цэнтрах па ўсім рэгіёне. Паўднёвая Афрыка знаходзіцца на 25-м месцы ў сьвеце паводле аб’ёму СУП з <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> року й лічыцца новай індустрыяльнай краінай. Найболей разьвітымі рэгіёнамі зьяўляюцца гарады <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Кейптаўн">Кейптаўн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Порт-Элізабэт">Порт-Элізабэт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дурбан">Дурбан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прэторыя">Прэторыя</a> й <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Яганэсбург">Яганэсбург</a>. Акрамя гэтых эканамічных цэнтраў, разьвіцьцё ў іншых месцах краіны зьяўляецца нязначным, і беднасьць па-ранейшаму значна распаўсюджаная, нягледзячы на намаганьні ўраду. Узровень беспрацоўя даволі высокі, да таго ж Паўднёвая Афрыка ўваходзіць у топ-10 краінаў у сьвеце па няроўнасьці ў прыбытках<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, які вымяраецца з дапамогай <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Каэфіцыент Джыні">каэфіцыенту Джыні</a>. У <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>—<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> рокі колькасьць шэрагу фармальных працоўных месцаў скарацілася, а нефармальных працоўных месцаў павялічылася, аднак агульны ўзровень беспрацоўя пагоршыўся<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, сярэдняя паўднёваафрыканская сям’я мае даход, які значна скараціўся ў пэрыяд паміж <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> і <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> рокамі. </p><p>Сярэдні прыбытак хатняй гаспадаркі белых пераўзыходзіў у чатыры разы аналягічны паказчык сярод хатняй гаспадаркі чорных у <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> року. У <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> року сярэдні заробак белай хатнія гаспадаркі пераўзыходзіў ужо ў шэсьць разоў сярэдні заробак чорнай хатняй гаспадаркі<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Афіцыйна пасьля <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід">апартэіду</a> ўрад праводзіў палітыку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чорная эканамічная магчымасьць (старонка не існуе)">Чорнай эканамічнай магчымасьці</a> (BEE), якая вызначаецца прызнаньнем «неабходнасьці павышэньня агульнай справядлівасьці, у тым ліку праз калектыўнаую ўласнасьць працоўных і суполак, а таксама праз разьвіцьцё навыкаў». На практыцы, аднак, BEE крытыкуецца з боку эканамістаў паўднёваафраканскага <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Банк разьвіцьця ПАР (старонка не існуе)">Банку разьвіцьця</a> ў факусоўцы «амаль выключна на прасоўваньні асобных прадстаўнікоў чорнай расы, што мала вырашае эканамічнае становішча чорных людзей у краіне»<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Афіцыйныя палітыкі пазытыўна ацэньваюць дзеяньні накіраваныя на рост чорнага эканамічнага дабрабыту й стварэньня новай чорнай сярэдняй клясы<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, аднак у краіне існуюць праблемы злачыннасьці й росту колькасьці чалавек, якія хварэюць на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%86%D0%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ВІЧ">ВІЧ</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%86%D0%94" title="СНІД">СНІД</a>. Паўднёвая Афрыка пакутуе ад адносна цяжкага агульнага рэгуляваньня эканомікі ў параўнаньні з разьвітымі краінамі. Дзяржаўнае ўмяшаньне й навязваньне ствараюць высокія бар’еры ў многіх галінах дзейнасьці<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> року ўрад ўспадкаваў эканоміку, абхопленую доўгімі рокамі ўнутраных канфліктаў і зьнешніх санкцыяў. Аднак, за гэтыя часы <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Інфляцыя">інфляцыя</a> была зьбітая, дзяржаўныя сродкі стабілізаваліся, а таксама некаторы замежны <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Капітал">капітал</a> быў прыцягнуты ў эканоміку<sup id="cite_ref-oecd_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На пачатку <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> року тагачасны прэзыдэнт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таба Мбэкі (старонка не існуе)">Таба Мбэкі</a> паабяцаў садзейнічаць эканамічнаму росту і росту замежных інвэстыцыяў, аслабляючы абмежавальныя законы і актывізуючы тэмпы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прыватызацыя">прыватызацыі</a>, а таксама скарачаючы аб’ёмы непатрэбных урадавых выдаткаў. Ягоная палітыка сутыкнулася з моцнай апазыцыяй з боку арганізаванай працоўнай сілы. З <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> року эканамічны рост значна падняў адсотак занятасьці <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Эканамічна актыўнае насельніцтва">эканамічна актыўнага насельніцтва</a><sup id="cite_ref-oecd_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дэмаграфія"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8D.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Дэмаграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Дэмаграфія»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дэмаграфія"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Паўднёвая Афрыка зьяўляецца домам для 50 мільёнаў чалавек рознага паходжаньня, культуры, моваў і рэлігіяў. У сярэдзіне <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> году прагнозныя паказчыкі для расавых катэгорыяў краіны склаліся такім чынам: «чорныя» — 79,4%, «белыя» — 9,2%, «каляровыя» — 8,8%, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Індыйцы">індыйцы</a> ці азіяты — 2,6%<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Першы перапіс насельніцтва ў Паўднёвай Афрыцы быў праведзены ў <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> року, паказаўшы, што белыя складалі 22% насельніцтва. У <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> року іхняя колькасьць складала 16% ад агульнай колькасьці насельніцтва<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Культура"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Культура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Культура»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Культура"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Адным з найвыбітнейшых прадстаўнікоў паэзіі на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Афрыкаанс">афрыкаанс</a> зьяўляецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A._%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="К. Люі Лейпальт">К. Люі Лейпальт</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спорт"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Спорт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Спорт»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=15" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спорт"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>З <a href="/wiki/11_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="11 чэрвеня">11 чэрвеня</a> па <a href="/wiki/11_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="11 ліпеня">11 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> року Паўднёва-Афрыканская рэспубліка прымала <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_2010_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чэмпіянат сьвету па футболе 2010 году">Чэмпіянат сьвету па футболе</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=16" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; -moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114023827/http://www.goafrika.ru/main/country_detail/10/">Інфармацыя пра краіну</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-languages-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-languages_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100712111723/http://www.midas-tour.ru/country/text/47">Мовы ПАР</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indian_lang-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indian_lang_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001070512/http://www.impression.ru/India/info/India_info_510.html">Мовы Індыіі</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012233302/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/indicators/161.html"><i>Inequality in income or expenditure / Gini index</i></a>, Human Development Report 2007/08, UNDP</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html"><i>Distribution of family income – Gini index</i></a>, The World Factbook, CIA</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.busrep.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=5181018">"South Africa has highest gap between rich and poor", 'Business Report'</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888">(недаступная спасылка)</span>, Busrep.co.za</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imf.org/external/pubs/nft/2006/soafrica/eng/pasoafr/sach3.pdf">«Post-Apartheid South Africa: the First Ten Years – Unemployment and the Labor Market»</a>. IMF.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719024325/http://www.sarpn.org.za/documents/d0000164/page1.php">«SARPN – South Africa»</a>. www.sarpn.org.za</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Neva Makgetla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/Content.aspx?id=105049">«Inequality on scale found in SA bites like acid»</a>. Business Day</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mg.co.za/article/2006-01-15-black-middle-class-boosts-car-sales-in-south-africa">«Black middle class boosts car sales in South Africa: Mail & Guardian Online»</a>. mg.co.za</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090423133919/http://www.oecd.org/document/11/0%2C3343%2Cen_2649_33733_40977483_1_1_1_1%2C00.html">«Economic Assessment of South Africa 2008»</a>. OECD.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oecd-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oecd_12-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oecd_12-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090809083550/http://www.oecd.org//document//63//0,3343,en_2649_34577_40981951_1_1_1_1,00.html">«Economic Assessment of South Africa 2008: Achieving Accelerated and Shared Growth for South Africa»</a>. OECD.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022010.pdf">«Midyear population estimates: 2010»</a>. Statistics South Africa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Study Commission on U.S. Policy toward Southern Africa (U.S.) (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=sq43lnbklEUC&pg=PA42&dq#v=onepage&q=&f=false">«South Africa: time running out : the report of the Study Commission on U.S. Policy Toward Southern Africa»</a>. University of California Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0520045475" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-04547-5</a>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=17" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2179389">.mw-parser-output .portal{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portal.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portal.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist notheme tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="мапа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Africa-locator.jpg/27px-Africa-locator.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Africa-locator.jpg/40px-Africa-locator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Africa-locator.jpg/53px-Africa-locator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="219" /></span></span></span><span>Вікіпэдыя мае партал «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Партал:Афрыка">Афрыка</a>»</span></li></ul></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Краіны_Афрыкі" style="hlist;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2346563">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-прагляд"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Шаблён:Краіны Афрыкі"><abbr title="Праглядзець шаблён" style=";;background:transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-абмеркаваньне"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне шаблёну:Краіны Афрыкі (старонка не існуе)"><abbr title="Абмеркаваць шаблён" style=";;background:transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">а</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-рэдагаваць"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit"><abbr title="Рэдагаваць шаблён" style=";;background:transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Краіны_Афрыкі" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 4em">Краіны <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка">Афрыкі</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Africa-countries-western.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/40px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/60px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/80px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Заходняя Афрыка">Заходняя</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркіна-Фасо">Буркіна-Фасо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бэнін">Бэнін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гамбія">Гамбія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Гвінэя">Гвінэя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8F-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Гвінэя-Бісаў">Гвінэя-Бісаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Каба-Вэрдэ">Каба-Вэрдэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот д’Івуар">Кот д’Івуар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Лібэрыя">Лібэрыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі">Малі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія">Маўрытанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нігер">Нігер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нігерыя">Нігерыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Сьера-Леонэ">Сьера-Леонэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сэнэгал">Сэнэгал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тога">Тога</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/40px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/80px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Афрыка">Паўночная</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Альжыр">Альжыр</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заходняя Сахара">Заходняя Сахара</a></span><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лібія">Лібія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марока">Марока</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія">Маўрытанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Туніс">Туніс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эгіпет">Эгіпет</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Africa-countries-central.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/40px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/60px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/80px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Афрыка">Цэнтральная</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Бурундзі">Бурундзі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга">Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камэрун">Камэрун</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка Конга">Рэспубліка Конга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Сан-Тамэ і Прынсыпі">Сан-Тамэ і Прынсыпі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка">Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад">Чад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Экватарыяльная Гвінэя">Экватарыяльная Гвінэя</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Africa-countries-eastern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/40px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/80px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Афрыка">Усходняя</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Бурундзі">Бурундзі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96" title="Джыбуці">Джыбуці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Замбія">Замбія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Зымбабвэ">Зымбабвэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Каморскія астравы">Каморскія астравы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кенія">Кенія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мазамбік">Мазамбік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Малаві">Малаві</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Маўрыцы">Маўрыцы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Паўднёвы Судан">Паўднёвы Судан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Самалі">Самалі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Сэйшэлы">Сэйшэлы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Танзанія">Танзанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Эрытрэя">Эрытрэя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Этыёпія">Этыёпія</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Africa-countries-southern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/40px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/80px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Афрыка">Паўднёвая</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Батсвана">Батсвана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лесота">Лесота</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Намібія">Намібія</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Эсўатыні">Эсўатыні</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent; text-align: left;;text-align: right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сьпіс залежных краінаў (старонка не існуе)">Залежныя</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B,_%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Астравы Сьвятой Гэлены, Ушэсьця і Трыстан-да-Куньня">Астравы Сьвятой Гэлены, Ушэсьця і Трыстан-да-Куньня</a> <small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">(Вялікабрытанія)</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Брытанская тэрыторыя ў Індыйскім акіяне">Брытанская тэрыторыя ў Індыйскім акіяне</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытанія</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Канарскі архіпэляг">Канарскі архіпэляг</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гішпанія">Гішпанія</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мадэйра">Мадэйра</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партугалія">Партугалія</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Маёта">Маёта</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Мэлільля">Мэлільля</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гішпанія">Гішпанія</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пантэльерыя (старонка не існуе)">Пантэльерыя</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італія</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пэляскія астравы (старонка не існуе)">Пэляскія астравы</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італія</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Рэюньён">Рэюньён</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сакотра">Сакотра</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Емэн">Емэн</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сэўта">Сэўта</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гішпанія">Гішпанія</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8D_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпарсэ (астравы) (старонка не існуе)">Эпарсэ</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: transparent; text-align: left;;text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сьпіс непрызнаных краінаў">Непрызнаныя</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пунтлэнд (старонка не існуе)">Пунтлэнд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самалілэнд">Самалілэнд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахарская Арабская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка">Сахарская Арабская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Часткова ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Азія">Азіі</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> Нявызначаны статус</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐5t24p Cached time: 20241117162400 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.186 seconds Real time usage: 0.568 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1361/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41166/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5410/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8907/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.032/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 926976/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 127.826 1 -total 20.80% 26.590 1 Шаблён:Краіны_Афрыкі 19.90% 25.437 1 Шаблён:Краіна 18.34% 23.446 1 Шаблён:Партал 18.28% 23.365 1 Шаблён:Навігацыйная_табліца2 17.98% 22.986 1 Шаблён:Асноўны_артыкул 10.24% 13.086 1 Шаблён:Крыніцы 7.38% 9.437 3 Шаблён:Мова-af 4.09% 5.223 5 Шаблён:Мова_тэксту 3.12% 3.988 1 Шаблён:Недаступная_спасылка --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key be_x_oldwiki:pcache:idhash:10121-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117162400 and revision id 2420938. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Атрымана з «<a dir="ltr" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Паўднёва-Афрыканская_Рэспубліка&oldid=2420938">https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Паўднёва-Афрыканская_Рэспубліка&oldid=2420938</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Спэцыяльныя:Катэгорыі">Катэгорыя</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Паўднёва-Афрыканская рэспубліка">Паўднёва-Афрыканская рэспубліка</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Артыкулы зь непрацоўнымі спасылкамі">Вікіпэдыя:Артыкулы зь непрацоўнымі спасылкамі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_ISBN" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Старонкі, на якіх ужытыя магічныя спасылкі ISBN">Вікіпэдыя:Старонкі, на якіх ужытыя магічныя спасылкі ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Істотныя артыкулы">Вікіпэдыя:Істотныя артыкулы</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Гэтая старонка апошні раз рэдагавалася 3 жніўня 2023 году ў 08:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Гэты тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 4.0</a>; у асобных выпадках могуць ужывацца дадатковыя ўмовы. <span class="noprint">Глядзіце падрабязнасьці ва <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/be-tarask">Ўмовах выкарыстаньня</a>.</span><br />Wikipedia® — зарэгістраваны гандлёвы знак <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, некамэрцыйнай арганізацыі.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Палітыка прыватнасьці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E">Пра Вікіпэдыю</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96">Адмова ад адказнасьці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодэкс паводзінаў</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/How_to_contribute/be-tarask">Распрацоўнікі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/be-tarask.wikipedia.org">Статыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заява пра маркёр</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//be-tarask.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мабільная вэрсія</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mkx9z","wgBackendResponseTime":159,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.186","walltime":"0.568","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1361,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":41166,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5410,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8907,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 127.826 1 -total"," 20.80% 26.590 1 Шаблён:Краіны_Афрыкі"," 19.90% 25.437 1 Шаблён:Краіна"," 18.34% 23.446 1 Шаблён:Партал"," 18.28% 23.365 1 Шаблён:Навігацыйная_табліца2"," 17.98% 22.986 1 Шаблён:Асноўны_артыкул"," 10.24% 13.086 1 Шаблён:Крыніцы"," 7.38% 9.437 3 Шаблён:Мова-af"," 4.09% 5.223 5 Шаблён:Мова_тэксту"," 3.12% 3.988 1 Шаблён:Недаступная_спасылка"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.032","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":926976,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-5t24p","timestamp":"20241117162400","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041f\u0430\u045e\u0434\u043d\u0451\u0432\u0430-\u0410\u0444\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u044d\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430","url":"https:\/\/be-tarask.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q258","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q258","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-07-07T17:50:42Z","dateModified":"2023-08-03T05:24:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/af\/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg","headline":"\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0434\u043d\u0451\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044b"}</script> </body> </html>