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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Gales" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Gales" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Gales" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Gales" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Izena azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Gales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cymru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cymru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cymru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cymru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikur_nazionalak_eta_ospakizunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikur_nazionalak_eta_ospakizunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ikur nazionalak eta ospakizunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikur_nazionalak_eta_ospakizunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historiaurreko_garaia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiaurreko_garaia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Historiaurreko garaia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiaurreko_garaia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolonizazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonizazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kolonizazioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonizazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erdi_Aroa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erdi_Aroa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Erdi Aroa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erdi_Aroa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anexioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anexioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Anexioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anexioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazionalismoaren_berpizkundea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazionalismoaren_berpizkundea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Nazionalismoaren berpizkundea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazionalismoaren_berpizkundea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Geografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hiri_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiri_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hiri nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiri_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banaketa_administratiboa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banaketa_administratiboa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Banaketa administratiboa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banaketa_administratiboa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hizkuntzak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hizkuntzak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Hizkuntzak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hizkuntzak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ekonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osasun_zerbitzua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osasun_zerbitzua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Osasun zerbitzua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osasun_zerbitzua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erlijioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erlijioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Erlijioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erlijioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Kultura azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Musika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ingelesezko_galestar_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ingelesezko_galestar_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2.1</span> <span>Ingelesezko galestar literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ingelesezko_galestar_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galesezko_galestar_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galesezko_galestar_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2.2</span> <span>Galesezko galestar literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galesezko_galestar_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zinemagintza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zinemagintza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Zinemagintza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zinemagintza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukaldaritza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukaldaritza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Sukaldaritza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukaldaritza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hedabideak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hedabideak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Hedabideak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hedabideak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirolak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirolak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Kirolak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirolak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garraioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garraioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Garraioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garraioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Diaspora</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diaspora-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Diaspora azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Galestarrak_Hego_Amerikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galestarrak_Hego_Amerikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Galestarrak Hego Amerikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galestarrak_Hego_Amerikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galestarrak_Ipar_Amerikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galestarrak_Ipar_Amerikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Galestarrak Ipar Amerikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galestarrak_Ipar_Amerikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galestar_ospetsuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galestar_ospetsuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Galestar ospetsuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galestar_ospetsuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iruditegia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iruditegia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Iruditegia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iruditegia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gales</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 201 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Уелс – abkhaziera" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Уелс" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis" title="Wallis – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wallis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5" title="ዌልስ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዌልስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galas" title="Galas – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Galas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%93alas" title="Wēalas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wēalas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويلز – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A3" title="ܘܝܠܣ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܝܠܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويلز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويلز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويلز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويلز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uels" title="Uels – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uels" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ولز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ولز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velsos" title="Velsos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Velsos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Ўэйлз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўэйлз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal%C3%A8s" title="Walès – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Walès" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Уелс – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уелс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="वेल्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेल्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဝွေးခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝွေးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ওয়েল্‌স্‌ – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়েল্‌স্‌" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembre" title="Kembre – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kembre" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vels" title="Vels – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vels" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C2%B7les" title="Gal·les – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gal·les" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%ACi-%C4%AB-s%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3" title="Ŭi-ī-sê̤ṳ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭi-ī-sê̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_(apil_sa_nasod)" title="Wales (apil sa nasod) – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wales (apil sa nasod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%B5%D8%B2" title="وێڵز – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێڵز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walij%C3%B4" title="Walijô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Walijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymru" title="Cymru – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymru" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wel%C4%B1z" title="Welız – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Welız" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – behe-sorabiera" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="behe-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουαλία – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουαλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2les" title="Gâles – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Gâles" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimrio" title="Kimrio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kimrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galis" title="Galis – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Galis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ولز – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5mrimaa" title="Kõmrimaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kõmrimaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pays de Galles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payis_de_Galoua" title="Payis de Galoua – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Payis de Galoua" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhreatain_Bheag" title="An Bhreatain Bheag – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhreatain Bheag" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Chuimrigh" title="A' Chuimrigh – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Chuimrigh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="वेल्स – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="वेल्स" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="વેલ્સ – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેલ્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretyn" title="Bretyn – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bretyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uele" title="Uele – hawaiiera" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Uele" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="ויילס – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויילס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="वेल्स – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waliziska" title="Waliziska – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Waliziska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal" title="Gal – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD" title="Ուելս – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուելս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gallia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wals" title="Wals – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wals" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA" title="ウェールズ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェールズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiles" title="Wiles – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wiles" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="უელსი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უელსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uels" title="Uels – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Uels" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamurt_n_Yigaliyen" title="Tamurt n Yigaliyen – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamurt n Yigaliyen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bs%C9%A9" title="Wɛlɛsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wɛlɛsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali%CC%B1t" title="Wali̱t – tyapa" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Wali̱t" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyapa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8D" title="វេលស៍ – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វេលស៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೇಲ್ಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೇಲ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="웨일스 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웨일스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembra" title="Kembra – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kembra" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambria" title="Cambria – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cambria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Велс – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Велс" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimri" title="Cimri – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cimri" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Valisa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0les" title="Gàles – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gàles" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek%C3%B3lo_Wali" title="Ekólo Wali – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ekólo Wali" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%8C" title="ປະເທດເວລສ໌ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເວລສ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velsas" title="Velsas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Velsas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velsa" title="Velsa – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Velsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%93ra" title="Wēra – maoriera" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wēra" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Велс – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Велс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വേൽസ് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേൽസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%81_(%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B)" title="ꯋꯦꯜꯁ (ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ) – manipurera" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯦꯜꯁ (ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="वेल्स – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेल्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဝေလနိုင်ငံ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝေလနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ولز – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ولز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumri%C3%AB" title="Kumrië – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kumrië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="वेल्स – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वेल्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galas" title="Galas – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Galas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymrinmua" title="Kymrinmua – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kymrinmua" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਵੇਲਜ਼ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੇਲਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poaiyis_d%27Gales" title="Poaiyis d'Gales – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Poaiyis d'Gales" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waals" title="Waals – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Waals" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walia" title="Walia – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0les" title="Gàles – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gàles" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ویلز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویلز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويلز – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويلز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Gales" title="País de Gales – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="País de Gales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamri" title="Kamri – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kamri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valisa" title="Valisa – erretorromaniera" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Valisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="erretorromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Galilor" title="Țara Galilor – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țara Galilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galles" title="Galles – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Galles" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ويلز – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويلز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymraeana" title="Kymraeana – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kymraeana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="မိူင်းဝေးလ်သ် – shanera" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝေးလ်သ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="වේල්සය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වේල්සය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uelese" title="Uelese – samoera" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Uelese" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – Inariko samiera" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inariko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waalis" title="Waalis – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Waalis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uellsi" title="Uellsi – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uellsi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Велс – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – hegoaldeko sothoera" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="hegoaldeko sothoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welisi" title="Welisi – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Welisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walijo" title="Walijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Walijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="வேல்ஸ் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேல்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gales" title="Gales – tetuma" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Gales" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Уелс – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уелс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศเวลส์ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวลส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uels" title="Uels – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Uels" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uels" title="Uels – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Uels" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%93lesi" title="Uēlesi – tongera" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Uēlesi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wels" title="Wels – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wels" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galler" title="Galler – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Galler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс – udmurtera" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уэльс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9lsh" title="Wélsh – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Wélsh" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уельс – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уельс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ویلز – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویلز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uels_(hudud)" title="Uels (hudud) – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uels (hudud)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0%C5%82es" title="Gàłes – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gàłes" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vels%C3%A4n" title="Velsän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Velsän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wale" title="Wale – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wale" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" title="威尔士 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威尔士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="უელსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უელსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="וויילס – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויילס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9ls%C3%AC" title="Wélsì – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wélsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales" title="Wales – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wales" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A3" title="ⵡⵉⵍⵣ – amazigera estandarra" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵡⵉⵍⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazigera estandarra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威爾斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ui-le%CC%8Dk-s%C5%AB" title="Ui-le̍k-sū – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ui-le̍k-sū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威爾斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWelisi" title="IWelisi – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IWelisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gales" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Gales" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gales"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gales"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Gales" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Gales" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&oldid=9960942" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Gales&id=9960942&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGales"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGales"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gales"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gales&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wales_/_Cymru" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-3-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikulu_nabarmenduak" title="Artikulu hau nabarmendua da. Informazio gehiago nahi baduzu, egin klik hemen."><img alt="Artikulu hau nabarmendua da. Informazio gehiago nahi baduzu, egin klik hemen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint"> <dl><dd><i>Artikulu hau herrialdeari buruzkoa da; bertako hizkuntza gaitzat duena beste hau da: «<a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">Gales (hizkuntza)</a>»</i></dd></dl></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:2px solid #ccc;">Gales</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;">Cymru<br />Wales</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"><b>Ereserkia</b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="285" style="width:285px;" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=an&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="an" label="aragonés ‪(an)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="br" label="brezhoneg ‪(br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=cy&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cy" label="Cymraeg ‪(cy)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=eo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eo" label="Esperanto ‪(eo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=gl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="gl" label="galego ‪(gl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=kw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="kw" label="kernowek ‪(kw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;">Goiburua: "<a href="/wiki/Cymru_am_byth" title="Cymru am byth">Cymru am byth</a>"<br />("Gales betiko")</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Galesko_bandera" title="Galesko bandera"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/120px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/180px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/240px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Galesko_bandera" title="Galesko bandera">Galesko bandera</a></small></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg/65px-Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg/98px-Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg/130px-Royal_Badge_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="1239" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Badge_of_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Badge of Wales (sortu gabe)">Royal Badge of Wales</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26010?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></small></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/275px-Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/413px-Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/550px-Wales_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hiriburua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a><br /><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/0/51.4817/-3.1792/eu" data-lat="51.4817" data-lon="-3.1792" data-overlays="["_4d0e4d294d5ab6acaee48bfc25c502f1f8e02bf2"]">51°28′54″N 3°10′45″W</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hiririk handiena</th><td class="infobox-data">hiriburu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azalera</th><td class="infobox-data">20.779</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punturik altuena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yr_Wyddfa" title="Yr Wyddfa">Yr Wyddfa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kontinentea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mugakideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Administrazioa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarka</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karlos_III.a_Erresuma_Batukoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlos III.a Erresuma Batukoa">Karlos III.a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Legebiltzarra</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Galesko_Legebiltzarra" title="Galesko Legebiltzarra">Galesko Biltzar Nazionala</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Zeren kide</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Tourism_Cities_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Tourism Cities Federation (sortu gabe)">World Tourism Cities Federation</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67652870?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Biztanleria</th><td class="infobox-data">3.131.640</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dentsitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">147,59 bizt/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntza ofizialak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">gales</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingeles</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erabilitako hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">gales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">gales</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Sign Language (sortu gabe)">British Sign Language</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33000?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Ekonomia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG nominala</th><td class="infobox-data">97.760.000.000 $ <small>(2018)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">29.580 $ <small>(2020)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Historia</th></tr><tr style="text-align: left;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b>Sorrera data</b>: V. mendea</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Bestelako informazioa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ordu eremua</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/UTC%C2%B100:00" title="UTC±00:00">UTC±00:00</a> <br />: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16894228" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16894228">Europe/London</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16894228?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </dd></dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Internet domeinua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17489941" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17489941">.wales</a> <sup>(mul)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17489941?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4545433" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4545433">.cymru</a> <sup>(mul)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4545433?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gales</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">galesez</a> <i>Cymru</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesez</a> <i>Wales</i>), <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batua</a> osatzen duten lau herrialdeetako bat da (besteak <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskozia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Irlanda" title="Ipar Irlanda">Ipar Irlanda</a> dira). <a href="/wiki/Britainiar_uharteak" title="Britainiar uharteak">Britainiar uhartearen</a> mendebaldean dagoen <a href="/wiki/Penintsula" title="Penintsula">penintsulan</a> dago. Ingalaterra du mugakide ekialdean, honako konderriekin: <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a>, iparralde eta mendebaldean <a href="/wiki/Irlandako_itsasoa" title="Irlandako itsasoa">Irlandako itsasoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">galesez</a> <i>Môr Iwerddon</i>) du, ipar-ekialdean <a href="/wiki/Dee_ibaia_(Gales)" title="Dee ibaia (Gales)">Dee ibaia</a> (<i>Afon Dyfrdwy</i>), eta hegoaldean, berriz, <a href="/wiki/Bristolgo_kanala" title="Bristolgo kanala">Bristolgo kanala</a>. </p><p>Galesek denera 20.779 km² ditu, eta 2.903.085 biztanle (140 bizt./km², <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>). Haren hiriburua <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff/Caerdydd</a> da, 317.500 biztanlekoa. Galestarren bi herenak Galesko hegoaldean bizi dira, eta ipar-Ekialdean —Ingalaterrako mugan— ere bada beste biztanle kontzentrazio bat. </p><p>Ofizialki <a href="/wiki/Eleaniztasun" title="Eleaniztasun">elebiduna</a> da: <a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">galesak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesak</a> parekotasun estatusa dute, eta seinale elebidunak herrialde osoan zehar nonahi ageri dira. Galestar gehienak ingeles hiztun <a href="/wiki/Elebakartasun" title="Elebakartasun">elebakarrak</a> dira, baina azken urteotan galesaren gainbehera gelditu da, eta nolabaiteko susperraldia jazo da. Hartara, gales hiztunen kopurua biztanleria osoaren % 20 gutxi gorabehera da.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> XX. mendetik aurrera, galestar nortasun nazionalaren berpizkunde bat gertatu da. Gales <a href="/wiki/Zelta_hizkuntzak" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelta hizkuntzak">zelta hizkuntzen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indoeuropar_hizkuntzak" title="Indoeuropar hizkuntzak">indoeuropar hizkuntzak</a>) kidea da eta, beraz, <a href="/wiki/Bretainiera" title="Bretainiera">bretainiera</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kornubiera" title="Kornubiera">kornubierarekin</a> lotura estua du. </p><p>Gales, <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendetik</a> aurrera, garai hartako eskualde industrializatuenetakoa bihurtu zen. <a href="/wiki/Britainiar_Inperioa" title="Britainiar Inperioa">Britainiar Inperioari</a> eta haren koloniei ikatz eta altzairu kopuru oso handiak eskaintzen zizkien. Gaur egun, zerbitzu sektorea industria sektorearen mailara heldu da. Nahiz eta Galesko <a href="/wiki/Barne_produktu_gordin" title="Barne produktu gordin">Barne Produktu Gordina</a> <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainia Handiko</a> beste eskualdeetakoa baino apalxeagoa izan, ez da ezberdintasun handirik nabari Galesko bizi mailaren eta Britainia Handiko beste eskualdeetako bizi mailaren artean. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izena">Izena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Izena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Izena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gales">Gales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gales»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gales"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>«Gales» izena (<a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesez</a>: <i>Wales</i>) <i>Walh</i> edo <i>Waelisc</i> <a href="/wiki/Germaniar_hizkuntzak" title="Germaniar hizkuntzak">germaniar</a> hitzaren eratorria da. Izen hori «<a href="/wiki/Erromanizazio" title="Erromanizazio">erromanizatuak</a>» zeuden atzerritarrak izendatzeko erabili ohi zen. Izen hori bera ageri da <a href="/wiki/Kornualles" title="Kornualles">Kornuallesen</a> ingelesezko izenaren <i>-wall</i> <a href="/wiki/Atzizki" title="Atzizki">atzizkian</a>: <i>Cornwall</i>. <i>Waelisc</i> izena, eratorrita, gaur egungo ingelesezko <i>Welsh</i> («galestar, galestarra, galestarrak») bihurtu zen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Croeso.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Croeso.JPG/200px-Croeso.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Croeso.JPG/300px-Croeso.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Croeso.JPG/400px-Croeso.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ongi etorri Galesera.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cymru">Cymru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Cymru»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cymru"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">gales hizkuntzan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galestar" title="Galestar">galestarrek</a> euren buruari <i>Cymry</i> deritze («aberkideak»), eta euren herrialdea den Galesi <i>Cymru</i> deitzen diote ([ˈkəmrɨ] ahoskatzen da, eta «Aberkideen Lurra» esan nahi du). <i>Cymry</i> izendapenaren esanahiaren jatorria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britaniera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britaniera (sortu gabe)">britanierazko</a> <i>combrogi</i> hitzean datza; horren esanahia «aberkideak» da, «herrialdeko kideak» adieran.<sup id="cite_ref-Wales_Hist_1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Galestarrek euren buruari «aberkideak» eta euren herrialdeari «Aberkideen Lurra» deitu izanak adierazten du galestarrek Britainia Handiko jatorrizko biztanleak zirelako ezagupena edo ustea zutela; eta, horrela, Britainia Handia eraso eta inbaditu zuten atzerritarrengandik —<a href="/wiki/Anglosaxoi" title="Anglosaxoi">anglosaxoiengandik</a>— bereizten zutela euren <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etnia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikur_nazionalak_eta_ospakizunak">Ikur nazionalak eta ospakizunak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikur nazionalak eta ospakizunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ikur nazionalak eta ospakizunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Welsh_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Welsh_dragon.svg/125px-Welsh_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Welsh_dragon.svg/188px-Welsh_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Welsh_dragon.svg/250px-Welsh_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Y_Ddraig_Goch" title="Y Ddraig Goch"><i>Y Ddraig Goch</i> edo <i>Herensuge Gorria</i></a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/125px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/188px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/250px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ostruka" title="Ostruka">Ostrukaren</a> hiru lumak, Galesko printzearen eta <a href="/wiki/Galesko_errugbi_selekzioa" title="Galesko errugbi selekzioa">Galesko errugbi selekzioaren</a> ikurra.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Galesko_bandera" title="Galesko bandera">Galesko bandera</a> ofiziala <a href="/wiki/Cadwalader" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadwalader">Cadwalader</a> printzearen <i><a href="/wiki/Y_Ddraig_Goch" title="Y Ddraig Goch">Herensuge Gorria</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">galesez</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Y_Ddraig_Goch" title="Y Ddraig Goch">Y Ddraig Goch</a></i>) eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Etxea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tudor Etxea (sortu gabe)">Tudor dinastiaren</a> berde eta zuria daramatzan <a href="/wiki/Galesko_bandera" title="Galesko bandera">Galesko bandera</a> da. <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485an</a> <a href="/wiki/Henrike_VII.a_Ingalaterrakoa" title="Henrike VII.a Ingalaterrakoa">Henrike VII.a Ingalaterrakoak</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boswortheko_gudua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boswortheko gudua (sortu gabe)">Boswortheko guduan</a> erabili izan zuen, horren ondoren <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londresko</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Paulo_katedrala_(Londres)" title="San Paulo katedrala (Londres)">San Paulo katedralera</a> eraman zen. Herensuge gorria Tudortarren armarrira gehitu zen, euren jatorri galestarra azpimarratzeko. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959an</a> ofizialki Galesko bandera nazionaltzat onartu zen, nahiz eta aurretik jada bandera nazional ez-ofiziala izan. <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainiarren</a> <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batuko_bandera" title="Erresuma Batuko bandera">Union Jack</a> banderak <a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskozia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterraren</a> banderen gehikuntzak dauzka, baina ez du inongo galestar erreferentziarik. Teknikoki Ingalaterrako banderak ordezkatzen du, <a href="/wiki/XIII._mendea" title="XIII. mendea">XIII. mendeko</a> konkista ostean <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535ko</a> Galesko Legeen arabera Ingalaterrak Gales anexionatu baitzuen. Bestalde, Galesko goiburu nazionala <i><a href="/wiki/Cymru_am_byth" title="Cymru am byth">Cymru am byth</a></i> ("Gales betiko") da. </p><p>Galesko kolore nazionala gorria da; horregatik, kirol lehiaketetan parte hartzen duten galestar selekzio guztiek gorriz jokatzen dute, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Errugbi" class="mw-disambig" title="Errugbi">errugbi</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Futbol" title="Futbol">futbolean</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nartziso_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nartziso (argipena)">Nartziso</a> lorea eta <a href="/wiki/Porru" title="Porru">porrua</a> ere Galesko ikurrak dira. Porruaren jatorria <a href="/wiki/XVI._mendea" title="XVI. mendea">XVI. mendetik</a> dator; aldiz, nartzisoarena <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendean</a> dago eta haren bultzatzailea <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lloyd-George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lloyd-George (sortu gabe)">David Lloyd-George</a> izan zen. Hori hitz joko bati zor zaio, galesez porruari <i>cenhinen</i> deitzen baitzaio eta nartziso loreari aldiz <i>cenhinen Dorm</i> (<a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">euskaraz</a>, hitzez hitz, "<a href="/wiki/San_Petri" class="mw-redirect" title="San Petri">San Petriren</a> porrua"). <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916ko</a> agiri batek lehentasuna porruei eman zien, eta Britainia Handiko libra bateko txanponetan agertu izan dira. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Saint_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Saint_David.svg/220px-Flag_of_Saint_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Saint_David.svg/330px-Flag_of_Saint_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Saint_David.svg/440px-Flag_of_Saint_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>San Daviden bandera.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:StDavidsDay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/StDavidsDay.jpg/250px-StDavidsDay.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/StDavidsDay.jpg/375px-StDavidsDay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/StDavidsDay.jpg/500px-StDavidsDay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Galestarrak <a href="/wiki/San_David_eguna" class="mw-redirect" title="San David eguna">San David eguna</a> ospatzen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Galesko ereserkia <i><a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau</a></i> ("Nire arbasoen lurra") da, <a href="/wiki/Galesko_errugbi_selekzioa" title="Galesko errugbi selekzioa">Galesko errugbi selekzioak</a> jokatzen duen partida orotan jo eta abesten da, baita <a href="/wiki/Galesko_futbol_selekzio_nazionala" title="Galesko futbol selekzio nazionala">Galesko futbol selekzio nazionalak</a> jokatzen duenean eta ospakizun ofizialetan ere. Aipatzekoa da galestarrek betidanik abesteko izan duten joera; horren ondorioz, mundu anglosaxoi guztian zehar galestarrek abeslari trebe eta ahots oneko ospea dute. Hori dela eta, Gales <i>Abestigintzaren Herrialdea</i> (ingelesez: "<i>Land of Song</i>") izendapenaz ere ezaguna da. Galestar gizonezkoen abesbatzek sona handia lortu dute munduan zehar. </p><p>Galesko jai egun nazionala <a href="/wiki/San_David_eguna" class="mw-redirect" title="San David eguna">San David eguna</a> da (<i>Saint David</i> ingelesez eta <i>Dewi Sant</i> galesez), <a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_1" title="Martxoaren 1">martxoaren 1ean</a>, hots, herrialdeko patroi zaindariaren egunean. <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">Galestar diasporan</a> ere ospatzen dute. </p><p>"<i><a href="/wiki/Eisteddfod" title="Eisteddfod">Eisteddfod</a></i>" izeneko kultura jaialdiak oso ezagunak dira: horietan, galesezko <a href="/wiki/Olerkigintza" title="Olerkigintza">poesia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Musika" title="Musika">musika</a> uztartzen dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Galesko_historia" title="Galesko historia">Galesko historia</a>»</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historiaurreko_garaia">Historiaurreko garaia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historiaurreko garaia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Historiaurreko garaia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:BrynCelliDdu3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BrynCelliDdu3.jpg/250px-BrynCelliDdu3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BrynCelliDdu3.jpg/375px-BrynCelliDdu3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BrynCelliDdu3.jpg/500px-BrynCelliDdu3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption><i>Bryn Celli Ddu</i>ko trikuharria.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Gizaki" title="Gizaki">Egungo gizakiak</a> azken 29.000 urteetan bizi dira Galesen, nahiz eta etenik gabeko bizialdia azken <a href="/wiki/Glaziazio" title="Glaziazio">Izotz Arotik</a> (K. a. 12.000 eta 10.000 bitartetik) hona dator. Izan ere, une horretan <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europako</a> <a href="/wiki/Ehiztari-biltzaileak" title="Ehiztari-biltzaileak">ehiztari-biltzaileak</a> <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainia Handira</a> migratzen hasi ziren. </p><p>Izotz Aroaren ondoko garaietan, Europa eta Britainia Handia bereizita geratu ziren itsasoaren maila igo zelako (K. a. 7.000-6.000). John Daviesen esanetan, galestarren zenbait ipuin eta kondairatan (<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> eta Galesen arteko tartea handitzea) gertaera horren oroitzapen <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklorikoa</a> izan zitekeen<sup id="cite_ref-Wales_Hist_10_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wales_Hist_10-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Horren ondoren, itsasoa zeharkatuz ere etorri zen jendea, oraingo honetan <a href="/wiki/Iberiar_penintsula" title="Iberiar penintsula">Iberiar Penintsulatik</a><sup id="cite_ref-BBCNews-Genes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCNews-Genes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Neolito" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolito">Neolitoko</a> kolonizatzaile hauek bertakoekin nahastuta, bizimodua aldatu zuten, janariaren ekoizpenari ekin baitzioten. Basoak moztu zituzten, abereentzako larreak sortzeko eta lurra ereiteko, eta <a href="/wiki/Zeramika" title="Zeramika">zeramika</a> eta ehunak egiten hasi ziren. Halaber, trikuharriak, <i>Pentre Ifan</i>, <i>Bryn Celli Ddu</i> eta <i>Parc Cwm long cairn</i>, esaterako, eraiki zituzten. Erromatarrak iritsi orduko, galestarrak hainbat tributan zeuden bananduta: Deceangli, Ordovices, Cornovii, Demetae eta Silures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolonizazioa">Kolonizazioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kolonizazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kolonizazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:CymruMap.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CymruMap.PNG/200px-CymruMap.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CymruMap.PNG/300px-CymruMap.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CymruMap.PNG/400px-CymruMap.PNG 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroko</a> galestar erresumak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Galesen lehen aipu historikoa K. o. <a href="/wiki/48" title="48">48koa</a> da. <a href="/wiki/Tazito" class="mw-disambig" title="Tazito">Tazito</a> historialari <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erroma" title="Antzinako Erroma">erromatarrak</a> adierazi zuen <a href="/wiki/Britania" title="Britania">Britaniako</a> probintziako buruak Galesko ipar-ekialdeko "deceangli"-ren errendizioa jaso zuela. Gotorleku erromatar andana eraiki ziren egungo Galesen hegoaldean. <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainia Handia</a> osoan hobekien gorde den anfiteatroa dago bertan. </p><p>Erromatarrek uhartea <a href="/wiki/410" title="410">410ean</a> abandonatu ondoren, behe aldeko lurrak <a href="/wiki/Tribu" title="Tribu">tribu</a> <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_germaniarrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Antzinako germaniarrak">germaniarrek</a> okupatu zituzten. Nolanahi ere, goiko aldeko lurraldeetan jatorrizko biztanleen estatu independenteak sortu ziren. Erromatar-britainiarren biziraupen temati hau mendebaldeko erresumetan egungo Galesen oinarria izan zen. Ekialdeko erresuma <a href="/wiki/Saxoi" title="Saxoi">saxoi</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Anglo" title="Anglo">angloen</a> kontrako borroketan ezarri zen muga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat%27s_Dyke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wat's Dyke (sortu gabe)">Wat's Dyke</a>, esaterako. <a href="/wiki/VIII._mendea" title="VIII. mendea">VIII. menderako</a>, oro har anglo-saxoiekiko muga ezarrita zegoen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kornualles" title="Kornualles">Kornuallesen</a> <a href="/wiki/722" title="722">722an</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bretainia" title="Bretainia">Bretainian</a> <a href="/wiki/865" title="865">865an</a> egin zen bezala, Galeskoek <a href="/wiki/Bikingo" title="Bikingo">bikingoekin</a> bakea hitzartu zuten, eta <a href="/wiki/Anglo-saxoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-saxoi">anglo-saxoien</a> aurka borroka egin zezaten laguntza eskatu zieten. Hala, <a href="/wiki/878" title="878">878an</a>, galestar batuek eta <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarkako</a> bikingoek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mertzia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mertzia (sortu gabe)">Mertziako</a> anglo-saxoiak garaitu zituzten. Orobat, <a href="/wiki/1063" title="1063">1063an</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruffydd_ap_Llywelyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (sortu gabe)">Gruffydd ap Llywelyn</a> printze galestarrak, <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegiako</a> bikingoekin aliatuta, Mertziakoak berriro gailendu zituen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erdi_Aroa">Erdi Aroa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erdi Aroa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Erdi Aroa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg/170px-Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg/255px-Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg/340px-Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r_at_Cardiff_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiffeko</a> Udaletxean dagoen <a href="/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r" title="Owain Glyndŵr">Owain Glyndŵr</a> galestar printzearen irudia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:LlywelynFawr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LlywelynFawr.jpg/170px-LlywelynFawr.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LlywelynFawr.jpg/255px-LlywelynFawr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LlywelynFawr.jpg/340px-LlywelynFawr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Llywelyn Handia edo Llywelyn Fawr galestar erregea (1173-1240)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800etik</a> aurrera, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodri_Mawr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodri Mawr (sortu gabe)">Rhodri Mawr</a> (erregetzan <a href="/wiki/844" title="844">844</a>–<a href="/wiki/877" title="877">877</a>) printzeak <a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a> printzerriak bereganatu zituen zenbait ezkontza zirela medio. Haren seme-alabek hiru leinu nagusiak sortu zituzten, nor besteen aurka borrokan. Haren ondorengo batek, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruffydd_ap_Llywelyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (sortu gabe)">Gruffydd ap Llywelyn</a> erregeak (erregetzan <a href="/wiki/1039" title="1039">1039</a>–<a href="/wiki/1063" title="1063">1063</a>) lehengusuen lurraldeak konkistatu zituen Powys printzerritik, eta <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterraino</a> ere iritsi zen haren boterea. John Davies historialariaren hitzetan, Gruffydd "Gales lurralde osoaren gainean gobernatu zuen errege galestar bakarra izan zen... Hala, <a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057tik</a> <a href="/wiki/1063" title="1063">1063ean</a> hil zen arte, Gales osoak haren agintea onartu zuen. [...] Buru bakarra izateko balentriak ez zuen aurrekaririk ez ondorengorik".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owain_Gwynedd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owain Gwynedd (sortu gabe)">Owain Gwynedd</a> (<a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a>–<a href="/wiki/1170" title="1170">1170</a>) <i>princeps Wallensium</i> (galestarren printzea) titulua erabili zuen lehena izan zen. </p><p>Ingalaterrako erregeek titulu hori onartu zuten, baina hainbat tirabira zirela eta, tartean Galesko <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd" title="Llywelyn ap Gruffudd">Llywelyn</a> printzearen emaztea, Eleanor Monfortekoa, atxilotzea, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_I.a_Ingalaterrakoa" title="Eduardo I.a Ingalaterrakoa">Eduardo I.aren</a> lehendabiziko inbasioa etorri zen. Bakea laburra izan zen eta <a href="/wiki/1282" title="1282">1282an</a> Eduardoren behin betiko konkista iritsi zen. <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd" title="Llywelyn ap Gruffudd">Llywelynen</a> heriotzarekin, irauten zuten Galesko jaunek Ingalaterrako erregeari omenaldia egin zioten haien lurren truk. Boterea bermatu nahian, Eduardok harrizko gaztelu gotorren andana eraiki zuen, eta sinbolo ugariz jantzi zuen bere garaipena. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madog_ap_Llywelyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madog ap Llywelyn (sortu gabe)">Madog ap Llywelyn</a>ek Galesko Printze deitu zion bere buruari eta, <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294an</a> matxinatu ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r" title="Owain Glyndŵr">Owain Glyndŵr</a> erregearen agintaldi arte ez zen beste altxamendurik jazo. <a href="/wiki/1404" title="1404">1404an</a> Owain Galesko Printze koroatu zuten <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziako</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaztela" title="Gaztela">Gaztelako</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskoziako</a> ordezkarien aurrean. Nolanahi ere, matxinadak ez zuen arrakastarik izan, eta <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415erako</a> amaituta zegoen. Ingalaterrarekiko batasun formala, ordea, ez zen <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> arte iritsi. Horren ondoren, Ingalaterrako legeak guztiz ordeztu zuen Galesko legea, konkistaz geroztik artean indarrean zena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anexioa">Anexioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Anexioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Anexioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535an</a> galestar jatorria zuen <a href="/wiki/Henrike_VIII.a_Ingalaterrakoa" title="Henrike VIII.a Ingalaterrakoa">Henrike VIII.a Ingalaterrakoaren</a> erregetzan <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterrak</a> Gales bereganatu edo anexionatu zuen. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746ko</a> Berwickeko Agiriak Ingalaterran betetzen ziren legeak automatikoki Galesen ere bete zitezen ezartzen du (Berwick Anglo-Eskoziar mugan kokatzen den hiri bat da), betiere legeak beste irizpide ezberdinik ez baldin badu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendearen</a> hasieran Galesko zenbait eskualde industrializatu egin ziren. Iparraldeko ikazte mehatzeek eskulan ugari erakarri zuten. Metalurgia Brecon Beacons mendietatik hegoaldera dauden haranetan ezarri zen, bereziki Merthyr Tydfil hiri berriaren inguruan, aurrerago burdinaren ekoizpena Neath eta Swansea kokagunetatik mendebaldera ere eratu zen, azken hauetan ikatzaren antrazita ateratzen zelarik. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840ko</a> hamarkadan ikatzaren ustiaketa Aberdare eta Rhonddako haranetara eratu zen. Honek berarekin gune hauetako biztanleriaren hazkuntza ekarri zuelarik. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801an</a> Galesen 587.000 pertsona inguru bizi ziren; aldiz, <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> urtea iritsi aurretik, biztanleria 2.012.000 pertsonetara igo zen. Hazkunde nabarmenenak konderri industrialenetan gertatu ziren – <a href="/wiki/Denbigh" title="Denbigh">Denbigh</a>, Flint, <a href="/wiki/Monmouth" title="Monmouth">Monmouth</a> eta Glamorgan. Mende hau nekazal giroko gizarte batetik (<a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800en</a> biztanleriaren % 80 gutxi-gorabehera hirietatik kanpo zeuden guneetan bizi ziren) gizarte industrializatu baterako bilakaeraren lekuko izan zen (<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911an</a> biztanleriaren % 20a besterik ez zen bizi nekazal giroko guneetan). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazionalismoaren_berpizkundea">Nazionalismoaren berpizkundea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Nazionalismoaren berpizkundea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Nazionalismoaren berpizkundea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Galestar_nazionalismoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Galestar nazionalismoa">Galestar nazionalismoa</a>»</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Welsh_Assembly_chamber_seating.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Welsh_Assembly_chamber_seating.jpg/300px-Welsh_Assembly_chamber_seating.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Welsh_Assembly_chamber_seating.jpg/450px-Welsh_Assembly_chamber_seating.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Welsh_Assembly_chamber_seating.jpg/600px-Welsh_Assembly_chamber_seating.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiffen</a> dagoen <a href="/wiki/Galesko_Legebiltzarra" title="Galesko Legebiltzarra">Galesko Legebiltzarraren</a> irudia.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX. mendean</a> Galesek bere herri izatearen berpizkundea bizi izan zuen. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925ean</a> <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru"><i>Plaid Cymru</i></a> alderdi politikoa sortu zen; haren helburu nagusiak <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuarekiko</a> autonomia gehiago edo independentzia ziren. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955an</a> ingeles legea ezarrita zeuden guneetan Ingalaterra eta Gales izendapenak parekide bilakatu ziren eta herrialdeko hiriburutzat <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> aldarrikatu zen. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962an</a> hizkuntzaren mehatxuari erantzun egokia emateko, Galestar Hizkuntzaren Elkartea (<i>Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg</i>) sortu zen. <a href="/wiki/Galestar_nazionalismo" title="Galestar nazionalismo">Galestar nazionalismoak</a> gorantz egin zuen, bereziki 1965eko Tryweryn Haraneko uholdeen ondoren, honetan <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> hiria urez hornitzeko asmoz Capel Celyn herrixka erabat urperatu zutelarik (handik aurrera "<i>Cofiwch Dryweryn</i>", euskaraz: "Gogoratu Tryweryn" esaldia dun horma-irudiak ohikoak egin ziren). 1966ko Hauteskundeetan Plaid Cymru alderdiak Erresuma Batuko Legebiltzarrerako eserleku bat lortu zuen Carmarthen ordezkatuz, bere lehendabiziko legebiltzar eserlekua. Tryweryngo suntsiketaren ondorioz, Galesko Gudaroste Askeak eta <i>Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru</i> (MAC) (euskaraz: "Galestar Defentsa Mugimendua") erakundeak ekintza bortitzak burutzeari ekin zioten. Charles Printzea Galesko Printze izendatzearekin batera lehen aipatutako bi erakunde hauek ur biltegi, ogasun bulego eta beste zenbaiten aurka eginiriko lehegailu bidezko atentatuen arduradun bilakatu ziren. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967an</a> Galesi zegokionez 1746ko Berwickeko Agiria behin betiko ezeztatu zen, Gales legalki zehaztu eta <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterrarekin</a> zituen muga geografikoak finkatu egin ziren. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm/220px-seek%3D429-Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="3505" data-mwtitle="Cynhadledd_i'r_wasg_gyda'r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm.480p.vp9.webm#t=00:07:09,00:58:10" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm.720p.vp9.webm#t=00:07:09,00:58:10" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm#t=00:07:09,00:58:10" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov#t=00:07:09,00:58:10" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm.240p.vp9.webm#t=00:07:09,00:58:10" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm.360p.vp9.webm#t=00:07:09,00:58:10" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm/Cynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm.360p.webm#t=00:07:09,00:58:10" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ACynhadledd_i%27r_wasg_gyda%27r_Prif_Weinidog_Mark_Drakeford_-_Press_conference_with_the_First_Minister.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Mark Drakeford lehen ministroak COVID-19 prentsaurreko galesiarraren eguneroko bat antolatzen du.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982an</a> <a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a> telebista (<i>Sianel Pedwar Cymru</i>/<i>Channel Four Wales</i>) sortu zuten, orduz geroztik galesezko programazioa eskaintzen duena. %7 inguruko audientzia dauka gaur egun. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988an</a> sortu zuten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bwrdd_yr_Iaith_Gymraeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg (sortu gabe)"><i>Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg</i></a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bwrdd_yr_Iaith_Gymraeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg (sortu gabe)"><i>Welsh Language Board</i></a> hizkuntza-erakundea. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979an</a> Galesentzako Legebiltzar bat sortzeko inguruko erreferendum edo galdeketa bat egin zen baina gehiengoak ezetza eman zion. Halere, <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997an</a> galdeketa berri bat ospatu eta oraingoan gehiengo estu batez Legebiltzar berria sortzearen aldeko baietzat irabazi zuen. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999an</a> <a href="/wiki/Galesko_Biltzar_Nazionala" class="mw-redirect" title="Galesko Biltzar Nazionala">Galesko Biltzar Nazionala</a> (<i>Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru</i>/<i>National Assembly for Wales</i>) eratu zen (<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998ko</a> Galesko Gobernuaren Agiriaren" ondorioz), hau <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999ko</a> Senedd delakoan biltzartzen delarik eta britaniar legebiltzarreko oinarrizko legedia eraldatzeko botereak dituelarik. "<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006ko</a> Galesko Gobernuaren Agiriaren" ondorioz eskumen <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007ko</a> hauteskunde orokorren ondoren areagotu egin ziren. Galesko Biltzarretik Galestar Gobernu bat sortu zen, oinarrizko araudia sortzeko nolabaiteko ahalmen mugatu batekin (eskoziar gobernuaren antzekoa, nahiz eta ez hainen indar handia ez izan). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Wales-NASA-250.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wales-NASA-250.jpg/190px-Wales-NASA-250.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wales-NASA-250.jpg/285px-Wales-NASA-250.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wales-NASA-250.jpg/380px-Wales-NASA-250.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="1017" /></a><figcaption>Gales satelite irudian</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Snowdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowdon">Snowdon</a> (1.085 m) da mendirik garaiena, <a href="/wiki/Snowdonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowdonia">Snowdoniako</a> mendigunean. </p><p>Bestela, herrialdeko mendilerro nagusia <a href="/wiki/Kanbriar_mendiak" title="Kanbriar mendiak">Mendi Kanbrikoak</a> dira, herrialdeko erdialdean daudenak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiri_nagusiak">Hiri nagusiak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hiri nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Hiri nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> (305.000 biztanle, <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>) da hiriburua eta hiri nagusia. </p><p>Beste hiri garrantzitsu batzuk: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a> (<i>Abertawe</i>), 225.000 bizt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_(Gales)" title="Newport (Gales)">Newport</a> (<i>Casnewydd</i>), 139.000 bizt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a>, 54.900 bizt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_(Vale_of_Glamorgan)" title="Barry (Vale of Glamorgan)">Barry</a> (<i>Y Barri</i>), 50.661 bizt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Politika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Politika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Senedd_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Senedd_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg/250px-Senedd_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Senedd_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg/375px-Senedd_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Senedd_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg/500px-Senedd_National_Assembly_for_Wales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senned&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senned (sortu gabe)">Senned</a> edo Legebiltzarra, <a href="/wiki/Galesko_Legebiltzarra" title="Galesko Legebiltzarra">Galesko Legebiltzarraren</a> egoitza.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gales <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuaren</a> barruan dagoen herrialdea izanda, <a href="/wiki/Elisabet_II.a_Erresuma_Batukoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabet II.a Erresuma Batukoa">Elisabet II.a</a> erregina Galesko estatuburua da eta bere oinordekoa berriz Galesko Printzearen titulua du. Errege edo Erreginak bere boterea <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batuko_Legebiltzarra" title="Erresuma Batuko Legebiltzarra">Erresuma Batuko Legebiltzarraren</a> eskuetan uzten du, eta azken honek <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998ko</a> <i>Devolution</i> edo Itzultzearen ondorioz <a href="/wiki/Galesko_Legebiltzarra" title="Galesko Legebiltzarra">Galesko Legebiltzarrari</a> eskuduntza batzuk ematen dizkio. Honela, konstituzionalki, Erresuma Batua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Is_de_jure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Is de jure (sortu gabe)">is de jure</a> estatu batu eta bakar bat da, bere subirotasuna <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batuko_Legebiltzarra" title="Erresuma Batuko Legebiltzarra">Westminsterren</a> datzalarik. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997an</a> Gales eta <a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskozian</a> <a href="/wiki/Erreferendum" title="Erreferendum">erreferendum</a> edo galdeketa baten bidez bi herrialde hauetan mugatutako burujabetasun bat ezartzea onartu zen. Galesen <i>Devolution</i> prozesua <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998ko</a> Galesko Gobernuaren Agiriarekin hasi zen, honen bidez <a href="/wiki/Galesko_Biltzar_Nazionala" class="mw-redirect" title="Galesko Biltzar Nazionala">Galesko Biltzar Nazionala</a> (<i>Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru</i>) sortu zen<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_1" title="Uztailaren 1">uztailaren 1ean</a> Gales Hizkuntzako Estatu Idazkariaren botereak Galesko Biltzar Nagusiari eman zitzaizkion, Biltzar honek Westminsterreko Gobernuak eskuduntzak zein modutan itzuli eta kudeatu ditzazken eskatzeko ardura du<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Itzulerako eskuduntzen artean nekazaritza, ekonomia garapena, hezkuntza, osasun zerbitzuak, etxebidea, industria, tokian tokiko udaletxe eta agintaritzak, gizartegintza, turismoa, garraioa eta galesa daude. Legebiltzarrak ez du aginte subiranoa, ez eta lehen mailako lege boterea, baina <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006ko</a> Galesko Gobernuaren Agiria <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007an</a> eraginkor bilakatu ostean, Legebiltzarrak gai berezietan lehen mailako lege boterea igarotzeko boterea bereganatu du. Teorian, Erresuma Batuko Legebiltzarrak edozein unetan Galesko Legebiltzarra desegin dezake. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Neuadd_%26_Oriel,_Senedd,_Cardiff_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Neuadd_%26_Oriel%2C_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg/250px-Neuadd_%26_Oriel%2C_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Neuadd_%26_Oriel%2C_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg/375px-Neuadd_%26_Oriel%2C_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Neuadd_%26_Oriel%2C_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg/500px-Neuadd_%26_Oriel%2C_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="879" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senned&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senned (sortu gabe)">Senned</a> edo Legebiltzarra, <a href="/wiki/Galesko_Legebiltzarra" title="Galesko Legebiltzarra">Galesko Legebiltzarraren</a> egoitzaren barnealdea.</figcaption></figure> <p>2020ko urtarrilean onartutako lege baten bidez, Galesko Biltzar Nazionalak legebiltzar izaera eskuratu zuen, eta urte horretako maiatzaz geroztik haren izen ofiziala "Galesko Legebiltzarra" da, <a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">galesez</a> "<i>Senedd Cymru</i>" eta ingelesez "<i>Welsh Parliament</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Galesko_Legebiltzarra" title="Galesko Legebiltzarra">Galesko Legebiltzarra</a> 60 biltzarkidez osatuta dago, hauek <a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesez</a> "<i>Members of the Senedd</i>" (MS) eta galeseraz "<i>Aelodau'r Senedd</i>" (AS) gisa ezagutzen dira. Horietako berrogei MS Bozketa Sistema Pluralaren ("<i>Plurality voting system</i>") hautatzen dira, aldiz beste hogeiak Legeiltzarkide Gehigarrien Sistemaz ("<i>Additional Member System</i>") bost eskualdeetako zerrenda batzuetatik hautatzen dira. Alderdi politiko nagusienak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galesko_Lehen_Ministroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galesko Lehen Ministroa (sortu gabe)">Galesko Lehen Ministroa</a> hautatzen du, hau gobernuaren burua izango delarik. Galesko Legebiltzarra beso exekutiboa da, eta Legebiltzar honek bere boterean zati handiena Legebiltzarraren Gobernuaren gain uzten du. Legebiltzarraren eraikin berriaren diseinua Lord <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogers" title="Richard Rogers">Richard Rogersen</a> lana da, <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_1" title="Martxoaren 1">martxoaren 1ean</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_David_eguna" class="mw-redirect" title="San David eguna">San David eguna</a>) <a href="/wiki/Elisabet_I.a_Ingalaterrakoa" title="Elisabet I.a Ingalaterrakoa">Elisabet I.a Ingalaterrakoaren</a> eskutik inauguratu zen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pierhead_Building_and_Senedd,_Cardiff_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Pierhead_Building_and_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg/230px-Pierhead_Building_and_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Pierhead_Building_and_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg/345px-Pierhead_Building_and_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Pierhead_Building_and_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg/460px-Pierhead_Building_and_Senedd%2C_Cardiff_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senned&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senned (sortu gabe)">Senned</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Galesko_Legebiltzarra" title="Galesko Legebiltzarra">Galesko Legebiltzarraren</a> eraikina Cardiffko badian.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000tik</a> aurrera Galesko aurreneko lehen ministroa <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batuko_Alderdi_Laborista" class="mw-redirect" title="Erresuma Batuko Alderdi Laborista">Alderdi Laboristako</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alun_Michael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alun Michael (sortu gabe)">Alun Michael</a> izan zen, eta Legebiltzarra sortu zenetik gobernua Alderdi Laboristaren esku egon da beti. Dena den, Laboristak koalizioen bidez gobernatu dute zenbaitetan. Galesko lehenengo koalizio gobernua 2000n osatu zen, Laboristen eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erresuma_Batuko_Liberal_Demoktratak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erresuma Batuko Liberal Demoktratak (sortu gabe)">Liberal Demokraten</a> artean. Geroago, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007ko</a> hauteskundeen ostean <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> alderdi <a href="/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo">nazionalistarekin</a> osatu zuten koalizio gobernua Laboristek, "historikoa" den <a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One Wales (sortu gabe)"><i>One Wales</i></a> ("Gales Bakarra") izenez ezagutzen den akordioari esker. Hala ere, hurrengo hauteskundeen ondoren, Laboristek gutxiengoan gobernatu zuten laugarren legealdian zehar, baina bostgarren legealdirako berriz ere koalizio gobernu bat osatu zuten Liberal Demokratekin. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carwyn_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carwyn Jones (sortu gabe)">Carwyn Jones</a> orduko lehen ministroak 2018an kargua utzi zuenetik, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Drakeford" title="Mark Drakeford">Mark Drakeford</a> da Galesko lehen ministroa.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Erresuma Batuko <a href="/wiki/Komunen_Ganbera" class="mw-disambig" title="Komunen Ganbera">Komunen Ganberako</a> 646 MP edo biltzarkidetatik 40ek Gales ordezkatzen dute. 40 eserleku horietatik 29 Galesko Alderdi Laboristak ditu, Liberal Demokratek 4, Plaid Cymruk 3 eta Kontserbadoreek 3<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Galese Hizkuntzako Estatu Idazkaria Erresuma Batuko gabinetean esertzen da eta Galesen inguruko gaien arduraduna da. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galesko_Bulegoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galesko Bulegoa (sortu gabe)">Galesko Bulegoa</a> delakoa Erresuma Batuko Gobernuaren departamentu edo sail bat da, hau Galesetaz arduratzen da. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_24" title="Urtarrilaren 24">urtarrilaren 24etik</a> aurrera Galesko Estatu Idazkaria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Murphy (sortu gabe)">Paul Murphy</a> da, honek aurretik postu horretan zegoen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Hain (sortu gabe)">Peter Hain</a> politikaria ordezkatu zuen, Hainek postua uztea derrigortua izan zen, ikerketa baten ostean Alderdi Laboristako buruzagitzarako kanpaina batean aitortu gabeko diru laguntzak ematea egotzi baizitzaion. </p><p>Guzti hortaz gain, Gales Erresuma Batutik banaturik dagoen Europar Batasuneko Hautes Eremua da, <a href="/wiki/Europar_Batasuna" title="Europar Batasuna">Europar Batasuneko Legebiltzarrean</a> 4 diputatuk ordezkatzen dutelarik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banaketa_administratiboa">Banaketa administratiboa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Banaketa administratiboa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Banaketa administratiboa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Galesko_banaketa_administratiboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Galesko banaketa administratiboa">Galesko banaketa administratiboa</a>»</div> <p><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> urteen arteko Galesko konderri historikoak hauek izan ziren: <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a> (<i>Sir Fynwy</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glamorgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glamorgan (sortu gabe)">Glamorgan</a> (<i>Sir Forgannwg</i> or <i>Morgannwg</i>), <a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a> (<i>Sir Gaerfyrddin</i> or <i>Sir Gâr</i>), <a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire" title="Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a> (<i>Sir Benfro</i>), <a href="/wiki/Cardiganshire" title="Cardiganshire">Cardiganshire</a> (<i>Sir Aberteifi</i> or <i>Ceredigion</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brecknockshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brecknockshire (sortu gabe)">Brecknockshire</a> (<i>Sir Frycheiniog</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radnorshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radnorshire (sortu gabe)">Radnorshire</a> (<i>Sir Faesyfed</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montgomeryshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montgomeryshire (sortu gabe)">Montgomeryshire</a> (<i>Sir Drefaldwyn</i>), <a href="/wiki/Denbighshire" title="Denbighshire">Denbighshire</a> (<i>Sir Ddinbych</i>), <a href="/wiki/Flintshire" title="Flintshire">Flintshire</a> (<i>Sir y Fflint</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merionethshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merionethshire (sortu gabe)">Merionethshire</a> (<i>Sir Feirionnydd</i> / <i>Meirionnydd</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caernarvonshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caernarvonshire (sortu gabe)">Caernarvonshire</a> (<i>Sir Gaernarfon</i>) eta <a href="/wiki/Anglesey" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglesey">Anglesey</a> (<i>Sir Fôn</i>). </p><p>1974an konderri hauetako batzuk elkartu eta denera zortzira murriztu ziren: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwent (sortu gabe)">Gwent</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Glamorgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Glamorgan (sortu gabe)">South Glamorgan</a> (<i>De Morgannwg</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid_Glamorgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid Glamorgan (sortu gabe)">Mid Glamorgan</a> (<i>Morgannwg Ganol</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Glamorgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Glamorgan (sortu gabe)">West Glamorgan</a> (<i>Gorllewin Morgannwg</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyfed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyfed (sortu gabe)">Dyfed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> y <a href="/wiki/Clwyd" title="Clwyd">Clwyd</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Wales_Administrative_Map_2009.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wales_Administrative_Map_2009.png/450px-Wales_Administrative_Map_2009.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="709" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wales_Administrative_Map_2009.png/675px-Wales_Administrative_Map_2009.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wales_Administrative_Map_2009.png/900px-Wales_Administrative_Map_2009.png 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="3389" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <p>Azkenik <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996an</a> herrialdea hogeitabi 22 lurralde nagusitan banatuta zen </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a> (<i>Merthyr Tudful</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerphilly" title="Caerphilly">Caerphilly</a> (<i>Caerffili</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaenau_Gwent" title="Blaenau Gwent">Blaenau Gwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torfaen" title="Torfaen">Torfaen</a> (<i>Tor-faen</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a> (<i>Sir Fynwy</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_(Gales)" title="Newport (Gales)">Newport</a> (<i>Casnewydd</i>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b> (<i>Caerdydd</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Vale of Glamorgan">Vale of Glamorgan</a> (<i>Bro Morgannwg</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgend" title="Bridgend">Bridgend</a> (<i>Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Rhondda Cynon Taf">Rhondda Cynon Taf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot" class="mw-redirect" title="Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a> (<i>Castell-nedd Port Talbot</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a> (<i>Abertawe</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a> (<i>Sir Gaerfyrddin</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceredigion" title="Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a> (<i>Wrecsam</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flintshire" title="Flintshire">Flintshire</a> (<i>Sir y Fflint</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denbighshire" title="Denbighshire">Denbighshire</a> (<i>Sir Ddinbych</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conwy" title="Conwy">Conwy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglesey" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglesey">Anglesey</a> (<i>Ynys Môn</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire" title="Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a> (<i>Sir Benfro</i>)</li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hizkuntzak">Hizkuntzak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hizkuntzak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Hizkuntzak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">Gales (hizkuntza)</a>»</div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Ingelesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingelesa">Ingelesa</a>»</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bangor_bilingual_station_signs_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bangor_bilingual_station_signs_2.jpg/250px-Bangor_bilingual_station_signs_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bangor_bilingual_station_signs_2.jpg/375px-Bangor_bilingual_station_signs_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bangor_bilingual_station_signs_2.jpg/500px-Bangor_bilingual_station_signs_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Seinale elebiduna, <a href="/wiki/Bangor_(Gales)" title="Bangor (Gales)">Bangor</a> hiriko tren geltokian, <a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">galesez</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesez</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993ko</a> Gales Hizkuntzaren Agiriaren eta <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998ko</a> Galesko Gobernuaren Agiriaren arabera, galesak eta ingelesak berdintasunezko tratamendua izan behar dute. Halere, <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuan</a> <i>de facto</i> ofizialtasun estatusa ingelesak bakarrik du. Lege egoera hori besteak beste <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru"><i>Plaid Cymru</i></a> alderdi politikoak zalantzan jartzen eta salatzen du<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ez baita aski, gales hizkuntzak bizirik iraun dezan. </p><p>Hortaz, Galesen bi hizkuntza hitz egiten dira: ingelesa eta berezko hizkuntza, galesa (<i>Cymraeg</i>). Lehenengoa edonon nagusi da eta edonork hitz egiten du, bigarrenaren hiztunak galestarren % 21,7 inguru dira, 600.000 pertsona gutxi gorabehera. Hiztun kopuru horretan sartuta daude galesez hitz egin, irakurri eta idazteko gai direnak. Hiztun horietako gehienak Galesen ipar-mendebaldean eta mendebaldean bizi dira. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Siaradwyr_y_Gymraeg_ym_Mhrif_Ardaloedd_Cymru.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Siaradwyr_y_Gymraeg_ym_Mhrif_Ardaloedd_Cymru.png/225px-Siaradwyr_y_Gymraeg_ym_Mhrif_Ardaloedd_Cymru.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Siaradwyr_y_Gymraeg_ym_Mhrif_Ardaloedd_Cymru.png/338px-Siaradwyr_y_Gymraeg_ym_Mhrif_Ardaloedd_Cymru.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Siaradwyr_y_Gymraeg_ym_Mhrif_Ardaloedd_Cymru.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>Gales hizkuntzaren jakintza datuak, eskualdeka (<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Gales hizkuntza Galesko berezko <a href="/wiki/Zelta_hizkuntzak" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelta hizkuntzak">hizkuntza zelta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indoeuropar_hizkuntzak" title="Indoeuropar hizkuntzak">indoeuropiar hizkuntzak</a>) da, <a href="/wiki/Kornubiera" title="Kornubiera">kornubieraren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bretainiera" title="Bretainiera">bretainieraren</a> oso antzekoa. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004ko</a> gales hizkuntzaren iraupenerako txostenaren arabera, biztanleriaren % 21,7ak baino gehiagok dio hizkuntza horren ezagutza duela<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Gaur egun benetako gales hiztun elebakar gutxi gelditzen dira, gehienak oraindik ingelesa ikasi ez duten galestar haurtxoak direlarik, halere oraindik ingelesez nekez moldatu edo oso gutxitan hitz egiten duten galestarrak ere badaude, gehienak adinekoa jendea direlarik. Orain dela gutxi, <a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX. mendearen</a> erdialdera <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>. urtean 41.155 elebakar galestar ba omen zeuden<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Galesen errepideetako seinaleak ingelesez eta galesez idatziak egon ohi dira; bi hizkuntzetan bi aldaera ezberdinak dituzten leku izenak bi bertsioetan erabiltzen dira (adibidez, «<i>Cardiff</i>» eta «<i>Caerdydd</i>»). Seinaleetan bi bertsioetako zein lehenbizikoa ezartzea tokian-tokiko agintearen erabakia izan ohi da. </p><p>Bi hizkuntza nagusi horiez gain, <a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX. mendean</a> zehar Galesen beste herrialdeetako hainbat hiztun komunitate ezarri dira, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Bengalera" title="Bengalera">bengalera</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Yue_txinera" title="Yue txinera">kantonera</a> hiztun talde nabarmenak daude, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiar</a> immigrazioaren ondorioz. Fenomeno hau ez da galestar hirietan bakarrik ematen, baita era apalago batean udalerrietan ere. <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiar</a> Gobernuak ere jatorri italiarra duten galestarrentzako <a href="/wiki/Italiera" title="Italiera">italierazko</a> ikastaroak antolatu izan ohi ditu. Beste hizkuntza horiek, ingelesak eta galesak ez bezala, ez dute ofizialtasunik, halere zerbitzu publikoek gutxiengo etnikoen hizkuntzetako hiztunentzat eta euren beharrentzat zuzendua dagoen argibidea argitaratu ohi du, gainontzeko <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuan</a> egin ohi den bezala. </p><p>Galesko txoko guztietan bi hizkuntzen arteko nahasketa oso ohikoa da, honen ondorioa «<i>Wenglish</i>» edo «<i>Cofi</i>» (azken hau <a href="/wiki/Caernarfon" title="Caernarfon">Caernarfon</a> inguruan) delakoa da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Demografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Demografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Galesak" class="mw-redirect" title="Galesak">Galesak</a>»</div> <p><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001eko</a> Erroldaren arabera Galesen 2.903.085 pertsona bizi ziren. Halere, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005an</a> 2.958.876 pertsona inguru bizi zirela kalkulatu da eta <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008an</a>, aldiz, 3.004.600. Horrela, biztanleriari dagokionez, Gales estatu burujabea balitz, munduko estatuen artean 136. postuan egongo litzateke. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001eko</a> erroldaren arabera, Galesko biztanleriaren % 96 arraza zuriko britainiarrak dira, eta % 2,1 ez dira zuriak (nagusiki <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiarrak</a> dira<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Arraza zurikoak ez diren gehienak hegoaldeko portudun hirietan bizi dira, hots, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport (sortu gabe)">Newport</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a>. Galestar-asiar komunitate gehienak <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerra</a> ostean ailegatu eta ezarri ziren. Orain dela gutxiago, <a href="/wiki/Europar_Batasuna" title="Europar Batasuna">Europar Batasunan</a> herrialde gehiago sartu direnez, herrialde horietako jendea ere ezarri da, adibidez <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> -nahiz eta Galesen bizi diren <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">poloniar</a> batzuk Bigarren Mundu Gerra amaitu ostean etorritakoak ere izan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001an</a> Lan Egiteko Adinean zegoen jende helduaren % 71k euren burua erabat galestartzat zuen eta beste % 7k euren buruak partzialki galestartzat zituen (hauetako gehienek euren buruak galestar nahiz <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">britainiartzat</a> zituzten). Berriki egin den ikerketaren arabera, Galesko biztanleriaren % 35ek galestar abizenak zituzten (<a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterrako</a> biztanleriaren % 5,4k eta <a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskoziako</a> % 1,6ak ere galestar abizenak dituztela aldarrikatzen dute<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Dena dela, orain arte "ingeles" abizentzat jo izan diren abizen asko (adibidez, "<i>Greenaway</i>") gaur egun galestar abizenen itzulpen okerrak ("<i>Greenaway</i>" = "<i>Goronwy</i>") direla ikusi da. Aldiz, ohituraz orain arte galestarren artean maiz topatu izan diren deitura batzuk (adibidez, "<i>Richards</i>"), agian Britainia Handiko beste eskualde edo herrietan ere jatorria dutela ere iradoki izan da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001eko</a> galestar biztanleriaren laurden bat Galesetik kanpo jaiotakoa zen, nagusiki <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterran</a>; horietako %3a <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batutik</a> kanpo. Galesen jaiotako biztanleri kopurua herrialdean zehar aldakorra da: ehuneko handienak Hego Galesen Haranetan daude eta txikienak, aldiz, Erdi eta Ipar-Ekialdeko Galesen. Adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Blaenau_Gwent" title="Blaenau Gwent">Blaenau Gwent</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a> udalerrietako biztanleriaren % 92 jaiotzez galestarra zen; <a href="/wiki/Flintshire" title="Flintshire">Flintshire</a> konderrian, ordea, % 51 eta <a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a> konderrian % 56 besterik ez ziren<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Gertakari honen arrazoi nagusietako bat jaiotzak izaterakoan ospitale egokienak mugaz harago dauden <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterran</a> daudela da. <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuarren</a> artean 1,75 milioi lagunek galestar jatorria dutela diote<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006an</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadarren</a> artean 467.000 pertsonek<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomia">Ekonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekonomia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historikoki, <a href="/wiki/Meatzaritza" title="Meatzaritza">meatzaritzaren</a> jarduera oso garrantzitsua eduki dute lurraldean, <a href="/wiki/Harrikatz" title="Harrikatz">ikatza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre">kobrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar">zilarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berun" title="Berun">beruna</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Urre" title="Urre">urrea</a> ustiatuz nagusiki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osasun_zerbitzua">Osasun zerbitzua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Osasun zerbitzua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Osasun zerbitzua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galesen osasun publiko zerbitzua Gales NHS (<a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">galesez</a>: <i>Cymru GIG</i>; <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Autonomia_Erkidegoa" title="Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa">Euskadiko</a> <a href="/wiki/Osakidetza" title="Osakidetza">Osakidetza</a> edota <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa" class="mw-disambig" title="Nafarroa">Nafarroako</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osasunbide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osasunbide (sortu gabe)">Osasunbide</a> antzekoa) erakundeak eskeintzen du, hau jatorriz eta hasiera batean <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946an</a> National Health Service Act agiriaren bidez sorturiko Ingalaterra eta Galesko NHS erakundeko egituraren barnean zegoen, baina <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969tik</a> aurrera Gales NHS erakundearen ardura Galesko Estatu Idazkariak du. Era berean, <a href="/wiki/XXI._mendea" title="XXI. mendea">XXI. mendean</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999ko</a> Iztuleraren ondorioz Gales NHS erakundeko ardura <a href="/wiki/Galesko_Biltzar_Nazionala" class="mw-redirect" title="Galesko Biltzar Nazionala">Galesko Biltzar Nazionala</a> eta Agintaritzari eman zitzaion, gaur egun 90.000 langile ditu, honek Galesko langile gehien dituen erakundea bilakatzen duelarik. Galesko osasun eta gizarte laguntzaren gabinete ardura duen pertsona, Galesko Biltza Nazionaleko Osasun eta Gizartegintzako Ministroa da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erlijioa">Erlijioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erlijioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Erlijioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:StDavidsCathedral_Tower%26SouthTransept.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/StDavidsCathedral_Tower%26SouthTransept.JPG/170px-StDavidsCathedral_Tower%26SouthTransept.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/StDavidsCathedral_Tower%26SouthTransept.JPG/255px-StDavidsCathedral_Tower%26SouthTransept.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/StDavidsCathedral_Tower%26SouthTransept.JPG/340px-StDavidsCathedral_Tower%26SouthTransept.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/San_Daviden_katedrala" class="mw-redirect" title="San Daviden katedrala">San Daviden katedrala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire" title="Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Galesko <a href="/wiki/Erlijio" title="Erlijio">erlijio</a> nagusiena <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">Kristautasuna</a> da, <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001eko</a> erroldaren arabera biztanleriaren % 72ak bere burua kristautzat du. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galesko_Presbiteriar_Eliza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galesko Presbiteriar Eliza (sortu gabe)">Galesko Presbiteriar Eliza</a> da kristauen artean fededun gehienen dituen kristau erlijio, <a href="/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea">XVIII. mendean</a> sortu zen eta <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811ean</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglikanismo" title="Anglikanismo">Ingalaterrako Elizatik</a> bereizi zen. Bigarren postuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galesko_Eliza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galesko Eliza (sortu gabe)">Galesko Eliza</a> dago, hau <a href="/wiki/Anglikanismo" title="Anglikanismo">Anglikar Komunioaren</a> barnean dago. Garai batean Ingalaterrako Elizaren zati izana da, baina <a href="/wiki/Britainiar_Gobernua" class="mw-redirect" title="Britainiar Gobernua">Britainiar Gobernuak</a> legeztatutako <a href="/w/index.php?title=1914eko_Galesko_Elizaren_Agiria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914eko Galesko Elizaren Agiria (sortu gabe)">1914eko Galesko Elizaren Agiriaren</a> ondorioz lekuz kanpo gelditu zen (1922 arte agiriak ez zuen eraginik izan). Hirugarren postuan <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katoliko Erromatarra</a> dago, biztanleriaren % 3arekin. Galesen kristauak ez diren erlijioak gutxiengo bat dira, biztanleriaren % 1,5a edo. Aldiz, biztanleriaren %18ak erlijioei dagokionez ez erlijioso edo fedegabea aldarrikatzen da. Eliza Apostolikoak bere urteroko biltzarrak <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansean</a> burutzen ditu, usadioz <a href="/wiki/Abuztu" title="Abuztu">abuztu</a> aldera. </p><p>Galesko santu zaindaria <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San David (sortu gabe)">San David</a> da (ingelesez <i>Saint David</i>, galesez <i>Dewi Sant</i>), bere jai eguna <a href="/wiki/San_David_Eguna" class="mw-redirect" title="San David Eguna">San David Eguna</a> delarik (ingelesez <i>Saint David's Day</i>, galesez <i>Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Sant</i>), urtero <a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_1" title="Martxoaren 1">martxoaren 1ean</a> ospatzen da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904an</a> erlijio berpizkundea jazo zen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1904-1905_Galestar_Berpizkundeak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904-1905 Galestar Berpizkundeak (sortu gabe)">1904-1905 Galestar Berpizkundeak</a> edo soilik 1904ko Berpizkundea bezala ezaguna), mugimendu honen bultzatzailea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evan_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evan Roberts (sortu gabe)">Evan Roberts</a> predikatzailea izan zen eta Galesko eskualde ugari bereganatu zituen, jende asko bere buruz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezkonformista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezkonformista (sortu gabe)">Ezkonformista</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Anglikanismo" title="Anglikanismo">Anglikar</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">Kristautasunera</a> bihurtu zelarik, batzuetan herri osoak ere. Gaur egungo Galesko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentecostal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentecostal (sortu gabe)">Pentecostal</a> eliza ugarik berpizkunde honetatik sortu zirela aldarrikatzen dute. </p><p>Galesko erlijio ez-kristau handiena <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islama</a> da, <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001eko</a> erroldaren arabera Gales osoan 30.000 <a href="/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman">musulman</a> zeuden. Hauetaz gain <a href="/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo">Hindu</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sikhismo" title="Sikhismo">Sikh</a> taldeak ere badaude, nagusiki Hego Galeseko hirietan: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport (sortu gabe)">Newport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a>, bitxikeri gisa aipatzekoa da <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budista</a> kontzentrazio handiena mendebaldeko baserri giroko <a href="/wiki/Ceredigion" title="Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a> konderrian dagoela. <a href="/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo">Judaismoa</a> Galesen ezarri zen lehenbiziko erlijio ez-kristaua izan zen (<a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erroma" title="Antzinako Erroma">Erromatarren</a> aurretik zegoen animismoaren salbuespenarekin, noski), dena dela <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001eko</a> datuen arabera juduek gainbehera jasan duten eta gaur egun 2.000 inguru izango dira<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Paganismo" title="Paganismo">Paganismoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a> erlijioak Galesen gorantz doaz. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001ean</a> Ingalaterra eta Galesen 7.000 Wicca fededun zeuden, baita 31.000 pagano edo jentil ere<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kultura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gales beti bere berezko kultura izateagatik nabarmendu izan den herrialdea da, berezko kultura horren barnean hizkuntza, ohiturak, jai egun bereziak eta musika daudelarik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musika">Musika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Musika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Musika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tom_Jones_concert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Tom_Jones_concert.jpg/200px-Tom_Jones_concert.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Tom_Jones_concert.jpg/300px-Tom_Jones_concert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Tom_Jones_concert.jpg/400px-Tom_Jones_concert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones" title="Tom Jones">Tom Jones</a>, <i>Cardiffko Lehoia</i>, <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Maiatz" title="Maiatz">maiatzeko</a> emanaldi batean.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Sianjames_anoriant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sianjames_anoriant.jpg/140px-Sianjames_anoriant.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sianjames_anoriant.jpg/210px-Sianjames_anoriant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sianjames_anoriant.jpg/280px-Sianjames_anoriant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C3%A2n_James&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siân James (sortu gabe)">Siân James</a> galestar <a href="/wiki/Harpa" title="Harpa">harpajole</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Folk_musika" title="Folk musika">folk</a> abeslaria <a href="/wiki/Lorienteko_Interzeltiar_Jaialdia" title="Lorienteko Interzeltiar Jaialdia">Lorienteko Interzeltiar Jaialdian</a> zuzeneko emanaldian.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Dafydd-Iwan_by-Aberdare-Blog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dafydd-Iwan_by-Aberdare-Blog.jpg/100px-Dafydd-Iwan_by-Aberdare-Blog.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dafydd-Iwan_by-Aberdare-Blog.jpg/150px-Dafydd-Iwan_by-Aberdare-Blog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dafydd-Iwan_by-Aberdare-Blog.jpg/200px-Dafydd-Iwan_by-Aberdare-Blog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1908" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dafydd_Iwan" title="Dafydd Iwan">Dafydd Iwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">galesezko</a> abestigintzaren ikur.</figcaption></figure> <p>Galesko musika eta olerkien jaialdi garrantzitsuena <i><a href="/wiki/Galesko_Eisteddfod_Nazionala" title="Galesko Eisteddfod Nazionala">National Eisteddfod</a></i> delakoa da. Hau urtero hiri edo udalerri ezberdin batean ospatu ohi da. <i>Llangollen International Eisteddfod</i> jaialdiak mundu osoko abeslari eta musikariei euren dohaiak erakusteko aukera ematen die. </p><p>Sarritan Galesi «abestigintzaren lurraldea» deitu izan zaio, herrialde honetako kultura herrikoian abestiek eta musikak garrantzi itzela izan baitute, anglosaxoi munduan ezaguna da galestarrek abestirako duten joera eta trebezia, bereziki eta <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herrian</a> gertatu ohi den bezala gizonezkoen abesbatzek paper garrantzitsua jokatu izan ohi dute, munduko leku askotan Gales ordezkatu izan dutelarik. </p><p>Galestar abesti herrikoien artean munduan zehar ezagunena dena Galesko ereserkia ofiziala den <a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau"><i>Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau</i></a> da, halere honako galestar abesti herrikoi hauek ere ezagunak dira: <a href="/wiki/Calon_L%C3%A2n" title="Calon Lân"><i>Calon Lân</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Men_of_Harlech" title="Men of Harlech"><i>Men of Harlech</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Cwm_Rhondda" title="Cwm Rhondda"><i>Cwm Rhondda</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Sospan_Fach" title="Sospan Fach"><i>Sospan Fach</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Myfanwy" title="Myfanwy">Myfanwy</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Yma_o_Hyd" title="Yma o Hyd"><i>Yma o Hyd</i></a>... </p><p>Horretaz gain <a href="/wiki/Harpa" title="Harpa">harpa</a> jotzaileak eta bakarkako gizonezko nahiz emakumezko abeslari nabarmenak ere badaude, horien artean: <a href="/wiki/Dafydd_Iwan" title="Dafydd Iwan">Dafydd Iwan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraint_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraint Evans (sortu gabe)">Sir Geraint Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Jones" title="Gwyneth Jones">Dame Gwyneth Jones</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Evans (sortu gabe)">Dame Anne Evans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Price (sortu gabe)">Dame Margaret Price</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello" title="Ivor Novello">Ivor Novello</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Cale" title="John Cale">John Cale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones" title="Tom Jones">Sir Tom Jones</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlotte Church (sortu gabe)">Charlotte Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Tyler" title="Bonnie Tyler">Bonnie Tyler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cerys_Matthews" title="Cerys Matthews">Cerys Matthews</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryn_Terfel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryn Terfel (sortu gabe)">Bryn Terfel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Lewis (sortu gabe)">Donna Lewis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Hopkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Hopkin (sortu gabe)">Mary Hopkin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Jenkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine Jenkins (sortu gabe)">Katherine Jenkins</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meic_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meic Stevens (sortu gabe)">Meic Stevens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Bassey" title="Shirley Bassey">Dame Shirley Bassey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duffy" title="Duffy">Duffy</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aled_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aled Jones (sortu gabe)">Aled Jones</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indie_(musika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indie (musika) (sortu gabe)">Indie</a> musika motako galestar talde ugari ere badaude: <a href="/wiki/1990eko_hamarkada" title="1990eko hamarkada">1990eko hamarkadan</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catatonia_(musika_taldea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catatonia (musika taldea) (sortu gabe)">Catatonia</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereophonics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereophonics (sortu gabe)">Stereophonics</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feeder_(taldea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feeder (taldea) (sortu gabe)">Feeder</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Furry_Animals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Furry Animals (sortu gabe)">Super Furry Animals</a></i> eta <i><a href="/wiki/Gorky%27s_Zygotic_Mynci" title="Gorky's Zygotic Mynci">Gorky's Zygotic Mynci</a></i>, beranduago berriz <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goldie_Lookin%27_Chain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goldie Lookin' Chain (sortu gabe)">Goldie Lookin' Chain</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mclusky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mclusky (sortu gabe)">mclusky</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Automatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Automatic (sortu gabe)">The Automatic</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steveless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steveless (sortu gabe)">Steveless</a></i> eta <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Campesinos!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Campesinos! (sortu gabe)">Los Campesinos!</a></i> taldeak Galestik haratago atera dira. Hain ezagunak ez diren beste talde batzuk ere Galesen sortuak izan dira: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skindred&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skindred (sortu gabe)">Skindred</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Blackout_(taldea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Blackout (taldea) (sortu gabe)">The Blackout</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lostprophets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lostprophets (sortu gabe)">Lostprophets</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kids_In_Glass_Houses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kids In Glass Houses (sortu gabe)">Kids In Glass Houses</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bullet_For_My_Valentine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bullet For My Valentine (sortu gabe)">Bullet For My Valentine</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funeral_for_a_Friend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funeral for a Friend (sortu gabe)">Funeral for a Friend</a></i> eta <a href="/wiki/1970eko_hamarkada" title="1970eko hamarkada">1970eko hamarkadan</a> hauen aitzindaria izan zen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_(taldea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man (taldea) (sortu gabe)"><i>Man</i></a> taldea ere. </p><p>Galesko <a href="/wiki/Folk_musika" title="Folk musika">folk</a> edo musika herrikoiak ere berpizkundea pairatu du, musikari eta talde berriak sortu direlarik: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crasdant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crasdant (sortu gabe)">Crasdant</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carreg_Lafar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carreg Lafar (sortu gabe)">Carreg Lafar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernhill_(taldea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernhill (taldea) (sortu gabe)">Fernhill</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C3%A2n_James&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siân James (sortu gabe)">Siân James</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Huw_Bowen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Huw Bowen (sortu gabe)">Robin Huw Bowen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llio_Rhydderch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llio Rhydderch (sortu gabe)">Llio Rhydderch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=KilBride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KilBride (sortu gabe)">KilBride</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hennessys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hennessys (sortu gabe)"><i>The Hennessys</i></a> taldea. Galesko musika eta dantza herrikoietako jarraitzaile eta zaletuen elkarte ugari daude. <i>Welsh Folk Song Society</i> (<i>Cymdeithas Alawon Gwerin Cymru</i>) elkarteak abesti eta doinu herrikoien bilduma asko argitaratu ditu. <i>Welsh Folk Dance Society</i> (<i>Cymdeithas Ddawns Werin Cymru</i>) elkarteak berriz amateur mailako taldeen sareari laguntza eman eta gai honi buruzko material ugari argitaratu du. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gafinmorgan-pibgorn.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Gafinmorgan-pibgorn.png/170px-Gafinmorgan-pibgorn.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Gafinmorgan-pibgorn.png/255px-Gafinmorgan-pibgorn.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Gafinmorgan-pibgorn.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herriko</a> <a href="/wiki/Alboka" title="Alboka">albokaren</a> antza handia duen <i><a href="/wiki/Pibgorn" title="Pibgorn">Pibgorn</a></i> galestar musikatresna.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG/200px-CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG/300px-CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG/400px-CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Galesen Gizonezko Abesbatzek berebiziko garrantzia eta ospea dute.</figcaption></figure> <p>Clear izeneko musika herrikoiaren elkarteak harpa musika-tresna bultzatzeko hainbat musika eskola martxan jarri ditu, hauek dira galestar musika-tresna herrikoi batzuk. <a href="/wiki/Harpa" title="Harpa">harpa</a> hirukoitza (<a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">galesez</a>: <i>telyn deires</i>), <a href="/wiki/Biolin" title="Biolin">biolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaita" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Gaita">gaita</a> (<i>pibau</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crwth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crwth (sortu gabe)">crwth</a>, <i>pibgorn</i> (<a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herriko</a> <a href="/wiki/Alboka" title="Alboka">albokaren</a> antza handia duena) eta beste batzuk musikatresna batzuk ere. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerdd_Dant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerdd Dant (sortu gabe)">Cerdd Dant</a> elkarteak abestigintzaren artea bultzatzen du eta urtero egun bat irauten duen jaialdia antolatu ohi du. Gales guztian zehar ugariak dira musika herrikoia bultzatzen duten elkarte, musikarien komunitateak, agentziak, proiektuak eta elkarlanak. Horretaz gain Galesko ereserkiak, ahozko bertsogintza eta narrazioa, eisteddfodau txikiak eta olerkigintza bultzatzen duten elkarteak ere badaude. </p><p>"<i>Sîn Roc Gymraeg</i>" (Galesezko Rock Eszena) jaialdian hizkuntza horretan burututako rock abestietatik hip-hop musikaraino entzun daiteke. <a href="/wiki/Snowdonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowdonia">Snowdoniako</a> bihotz-bihotzean dagoen <a href="/wiki/Dolgellau" title="Dolgellau">Dolgellau</a> udalerrian <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992az</a> geroztik urtero <i>Sesiwn Fawr</i> (Emanaldi Ahaltsua) jaialdia ospatu ohi da. Jaialdia Galesko galesezko musika jaialdi garrantzitsuena izateko asmoz sortu zen. </p><p>Galesko BBC Orkestra Nazionalak Galesen nahiz nazioartean musika klasikozko emanaldiak eskaintzen ditu. Mundu osoan ospe handia duen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_National_Opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welsh National Opera (sortu gabe)">Galesko Opera Nazionalak</a> gaur egun bere egoitza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_badia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardiff badia (sortu gabe)">Cardiff badian</a> dagoen <a href="/wiki/Wales_Millennium_Centre" title="Wales Millennium Centre"><i>Wales Millennium Centre</i></a> eraikinean du, aldiz <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Youth_Orchestra_of_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Youth Orchestra of Wales (sortu gabe)">Galesko Gazteen Orkestra Nazionala</a> mota honetako munduko lehenbizikoa izan zen. </p> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:John_Cale_(2006).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Cale musikaria 2006an."><img alt="John Cale musikaria 2006an." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/John_Cale_%282006%29.jpg/120px-John_Cale_%282006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/John_Cale_%282006%29.jpg/180px-John_Cale_%282006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/John_Cale_%282006%29.jpg/240px-John_Cale_%282006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Cale" title="John Cale">John Cale</a> musikaria <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006an</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Crasdant-anoriant2008.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Crasdant folk taldea 2008an."><img alt="Crasdant folk taldea 2008an." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Crasdant-anoriant2008.png/120px-Crasdant-anoriant2008.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Crasdant-anoriant2008.png/180px-Crasdant-anoriant2008.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Crasdant-anoriant2008.png/240px-Crasdant-anoriant2008.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crasdant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crasdant (sortu gabe)">Crasdant</a> <a href="/wiki/Folk_musika" title="Folk musika">folk</a> taldea <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008an</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Manic_Street_Preachers_in_London2005-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manic Street Preachers taldea."><img alt="Manic Street Preachers taldea." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Manic_Street_Preachers_in_London2005-2.jpg/120px-Manic_Street_Preachers_in_London2005-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Manic_Street_Preachers_in_London2005-2.jpg/180px-Manic_Street_Preachers_in_London2005-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Manic_Street_Preachers_in_London2005-2.jpg/240px-Manic_Street_Preachers_in_London2005-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a> taldea.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hennessys.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Hennessys taldea."><img alt="The Hennessys taldea." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hennessys.jpg/120px-Hennessys.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hennessys.jpg/180px-Hennessys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hennessys.jpg/240px-Hennessys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hennessys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hennessys (sortu gabe)">The Hennessys</a> taldea.</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Literatura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Literatura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ingelesezko_galestar_literatura">Ingelesezko galestar literatura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ingelesezko galestar literatura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Ingelesezko galestar literatura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/XVII._mendea" title="XVII. mendea">XVII. mende</a> arte, galestar idazle gehienek <a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">galesez</a> idatzi ohi zuten. Garai hartan jaiotzez galestarrak izanik baina ingelesez idazten zuten <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Herbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Herbert (sortu gabe)">George Herbert</a> (<a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>–<a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>) eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Vaughan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Vaughan (sortu gabe)">Henry Vaughan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>–<a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>) idazleen salbuespena izan ezik, bi hauek ingelesez nahiz <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinez</a> idatzi baitzuten<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Dylan_Swansea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dylan_Swansea.jpg/125px-Dylan_Swansea.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dylan_Swansea.jpg/188px-Dylan_Swansea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dylan_Swansea.jpg/250px-Dylan_Swansea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1778" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Dylan Thomas</a> idazlearen irudia <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a> hirian.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bereziki <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendean</a> Hego Galesen gertatu zen industrializazioaren ostean, galestar herri eta baserri girotik hirietarako emigrazioa eman zen, gainera usadioz gales hiztunak ziren eremuetan ingelesa nagusitzen hasi zen. Lehenbiziko anglo-galestar idazleak hauek izan ziren: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Machen" title="Arthur Machen">Arthur Machen</a> (1863–1947); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caradoc_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caradoc Evans (sortu gabe)">Caradoc Evans</a> (<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>–<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>), narrazio labur eta eleberrien idazlea; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Jones (sortu gabe)">Jack Jones</a> (<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>–<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>) idazle eta antzerkigilea; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Spring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Spring (sortu gabe)">Howard Spring</a> (<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>–<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>) kazetari eta eleberri idazlea; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Jones (sortu gabe)">Lewis Jones</a> (<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>–<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>) idazle <a href="/wiki/Sozialismo" title="Sozialismo">sozialista</a>; eta <a href="/wiki/Rhys_Davies" title="Rhys Davies">Rhys Davies</a> (<a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>–<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>) narrazio labur eta eleberrien idazlea<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mundu osoan ospetsu den <a href="/wiki/Norvegiar" title="Norvegiar">norvegiar</a> jatorriko haurrentzako ipuin idazle den <a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a> galestarra <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> hiriko Llandaff auzoan jaio zen. <a href="/wiki/Saunders_Lewis" title="Saunders Lewis">Saunders Lewis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>–<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>) olerkari eta ekintzaile politikoak ingelesez nahiz galesez idatzi zuenez, anglo-galestar literaturan nahiz galestar literaturan sar liteke. <a href="/wiki/Rhys_Davies" title="Rhys Davies">Rhys Davies</a> <a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX. mendeko</a> galestar idazle emankorrenen artekoa da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950ean</a> Galesen jaio eta hil zen <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> filosofo, matematikari, historialari, <a href="/wiki/Sozialismo" title="Sozialismo">sozialista</a>, bakezale eta gizarte kritikariak <a href="/wiki/Literaturako_Nobel_Saria" title="Literaturako Nobel Saria">Literaturako Nobel Saria</a> irabazi zuen. </p><p>Jaiotzez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport (sortu gabe)">Newport</a> hirikoa eta ezizenez "<i>tramp poet</i>" ("kale olerkaria") duen <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Davies" title="William Henry Davies">W. H. Davies</a> (<a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>) idazle autobiografikoa jaiotzez galestarra zen eta Georgiar olerkari multzoko buruetako bat bezala oroitua da, nahiz eta bere bizitzako zatirik handiena Galestik kanpo eman eta bere idazkien gai gehienak Galestik kanpo burututako bidaiak eta pastoralei buruzkoa izan. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926an</a> <a href="/wiki/Galesko_Unibertsitatea" title="Galesko Unibertsitatea">Galesko Unibertsitateak</a> Davies idazlea <i>Doctor Litteris, honoris causa</i> ohorearekin saritu zuen<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Daviesen lagunmin handia zen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Thomas_(olerkaria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Thomas (olerkaria) (sortu gabe)">Edward Thomas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>–<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>) olerkaria arrakasta handiko kazetaria eta beranduago idazle bilakatuko zena ere, orokorrean galestar jatorrizkoa eta anglo-galestar olerkari gisa jo izan da. </p><p>Beranduagoko galestar idazleen artean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwyn_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwyn Thomas (sortu gabe)">Gwyn Thomas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>–<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>) eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Cordell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Cordell (sortu gabe)">Alexander Cordell</a> (<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>–<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>) sar litezke, azken honek <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendean</a> kokatutako Galesko Historian oinarritutako narrazio herrikoi sail baten egilea delarik. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Llewellyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Llewellyn (sortu gabe)">Richard Llewellyn</a> (1906–83) idazleak idatziriko <i><a href="/wiki/How_Green_Was_My_Valley" title="How Green Was My Valley">How Green Was My Valley</a></i> liburua <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941eko</a> izen bereko filmaren arrakastaren ondoren ospetsu bilakatu zen; nahiz eta Llewellyn galestar jatorriko familia batekoa izan, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londonen</a> jaio eta Galesen denbora gutxi igarotakoa da. </p><p>Anglo-galestar olerkari ospetsuena <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Dylan Thomas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>–<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>) da, bere haurtzaro eta gaztaroa <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshiren</a> igaro zituen, gerora leku hauek bere idazkietan eragin sakona izan zutelarik. Bere idazlan ospetsuena <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954an</a> argitaratutako <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Under_Milk_Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Under Milk Wood (sortu gabe)">Under Milk Wood</a></i> da. Ingelesez idatzi zuten beste galestar olerkari garrantzitsuak hauek dira: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idris_Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idris Davies (sortu gabe)">Idris Davies</a> (<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>–<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Watkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernon Watkins (sortu gabe)">Vernon Watkins</a> (<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>–<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Stuart_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Stuart Thomas (sortu gabe)">R. S. Thomas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>–<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>); eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alun_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alun Lewis (sortu gabe)">Alun Lewis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>–<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" title="Wilfred Owen">Wilfred Owen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Manley_Hopkins" title="Gerard Manley Hopkins">Gerard Manley Hopkins</a> bezalako olerkariak ere anglo-galestar taldean sar litezke, hauek Galesi buruz, han bizi izandako oroitzapenei buruz idatzi edota galestar odolekoak baitira. </p> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Roald_Dahl.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roald Dahl"><img alt="Roald Dahl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Roald_Dahl.jpg/90px-Roald_Dahl.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Roald_Dahl.jpg/135px-Roald_Dahl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Roald_Dahl.jpg/180px-Roald_Dahl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:William_Henry_Davies.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Willian Henry Davies"><img alt="Willian Henry Davies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/William_Henry_Davies.jpg/93px-William_Henry_Davies.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/William_Henry_Davies.jpg/140px-William_Henry_Davies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/William_Henry_Davies.jpg/186px-William_Henry_Davies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Davies" title="William Henry Davies">Willian Henry Davies</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:John-Cowper-Powys_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Cowper Powys"><img alt="John Cowper Powys" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/John-Cowper-Powys_2.jpg/120px-John-Cowper-Powys_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/John-Cowper-Powys_2.jpg/180px-John-Cowper-Powys_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/John-Cowper-Powys_2.jpg/240px-John-Cowper-Powys_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Cowper_Powys" title="John Cowper Powys">John Cowper Powys</a></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Galesezko_galestar_literatura">Galesezko galestar literatura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Galesezko galestar literatura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Galesezko galestar literatura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Galesezko_idazleen_zerrenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Galesezko idazleen zerrenda">Galesezko idazleen zerrenda</a>»</div> <p>Galesezko literatura <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europan</a> iraun duten zaharrenetakoa da (<a href="/wiki/Irlandako_gaelera" title="Irlandako gaelera">irlanderaz</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eskoziako_gaelera" title="Eskoziako gaelera">Eskoziako gaeleraz</a> idatzitako literaturarekin batera), <a href="/wiki/VI._mendea" title="VI. mendea">VI. mendean</a> hasi eta <a href="/wiki/XXI._mendea" title="XXI. mendea">XXI. mendean</a> ere bizi-bizirik baitirau. Literatura horrek gales hikuntzak berak bezala, hainbat gorabehera izan ditu. </p><p>Erdi Aroan <a href="/wiki/Aneirin" title="Aneirin">Aneirin</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Taliesin" title="Taliesin">Taliesin</a> olerkari galestarrek ospea edukitu zuten, azken horrek <a href="/wiki/Taliesinen_liburua" title="Taliesinen liburua">Taliesinen liburua</a> idatzi zuelarik. Garai hartan galesez idazten zuten gertakari narratzaileek (<i>cyfarwydd</i>), ipuin kontalariek eta olerkari profesionalek galestar erregeen gorteetako babesean egin ohi zuten. Gerora, Gwyneddko Erresumaren gainbehera eta <a href="/wiki/1282" title="1282">1282ko</a> Galesko Inpenendentziaren galtzearekin bat galesezko literatura ere krisian sartu zen. Garai honetan galesez idatzitako hainbat erlijio eta lan praktikoei buruzko idazlanak idatzi ziren, horren adibidea <a href="/wiki/Mabinogion" title="Mabinogion">Mabinogion</a> idazlana da. <a href="/wiki/Pizkundea" title="Pizkundea">Berpizkunde</a> garaian ere <a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">protestante</a> nahiz <a href="/wiki/Katolizismo" title="Katolizismo">katolikoek</a> euren fedeen aldeko galesezko idazlanak idazteaz ziurtatu ziren. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:BpWilliamMorgan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BpWilliamMorgan.jpg/200px-BpWilliamMorgan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BpWilliamMorgan.jpg/300px-BpWilliamMorgan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/BpWilliamMorgan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Morgan (sortu gabe)">William Morgan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:WilliamWilliamsPantycelyn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/WilliamWilliamsPantycelyn.jpg/100px-WilliamWilliamsPantycelyn.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/WilliamWilliamsPantycelyn.jpg/150px-WilliamWilliamsPantycelyn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/WilliamWilliamsPantycelyn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Williams_Pantycelyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Williams Pantycelyn (sortu gabe)">William Williams Pantycelyn</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546an</a> galesez inprimatutako lehen liburua idatzi zen: Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Price (sortu gabe)">John Price</a> Breaconekoaren <i>Yn y lhyvyr hwnn</i> ("Liburu honetan") idazlana. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567an</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Salesbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Salesbury (sortu gabe)">William Salesbury</a> idazleak <a href="/wiki/Itun_Berria" title="Itun Berria">Testamentu Berria</a> galesera itzuli zuen, aurretik <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547an</a> <i>A dictionary in Englyshe and Welshe</i> izenburuko gales-ingeles hiztegia argitaratu zuen. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567an</a> <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> hirian derrigortutako atzerriratzean zegoelarik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruffydd_Robert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruffydd Robert (sortu gabe)">Gruffydd Robert</a> katoliko sutsuak galesezko gramatika garrantzitsu bat idatzi zuen. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588an</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Morgan (sortu gabe)">William Morganek</a> <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> galesez idatzi zuen. Garai honetako beste idazleen artean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgan_Llwyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgan Llwyd (sortu gabe)">Morgan Llwyd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vavasor_Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vavasor Powell (sortu gabe)">Vavasor Powell</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwilym_Puw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwilym Puw (sortu gabe)">Gwilym Puw</a> daude. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea">XVIII. mendean</a> galesez idatzi zutenen idazleetako batzuk besteen artean <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Williams_Pantycelyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Williams Pantycelyn (sortu gabe)">William Williams Pantycelyn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Griffiths&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Griffiths (sortu gabe)">Ann Griffiths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B4n_Bradford" title="Siôn Bradford">Siôn Bradford</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iolo_Morganwg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iolo Morganwg (sortu gabe)">Iolo Morganwg</a> izan ziren. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendean</a> nabarmendu ziren idazleak emakumezkoen artean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Charlotte_Guest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Charlotte Guest (sortu gabe)">Lady Charlotte Guest</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Llanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Llanover (sortu gabe)">Lady Llanover</a> izan ziren. Gizonezko idazleen artean berriz hauek: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evan_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evan Evans (sortu gabe)">Evan Evans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Blackwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Blackwell (sortu gabe)">John Blackwell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Thomas (sortu gabe)">William Thomas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ceiriog_Hughes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ceiriog Hughes (sortu gabe)">John Ceiriog Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Price" title="Thomas Price">Thomas Price</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ashton" title="Charles Ashton">Charles Ashton</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Owen" title="Daniel Owen">Daniel Owen</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX</a>-<a href="/wiki/XXI._mendea" title="XXI. mendea">XXI. mendeko</a> idazle eta olerkari garrantzitsuenak <a href="/wiki/Saunders_Lewis" title="Saunders Lewis">Saunders Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Roberts" title="Kate Roberts">Kate Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ellis_Williams" title="John Ellis Williams">John Ellis Williams</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aled_Islwyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aled Islwyn (sortu gabe)">Aled Islwyn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angharad_Tomos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angharad Tomos (sortu gabe)">Angharad Tomos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euros_Bowen" title="Euros Bowen">Euros Bowen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geraint_Bowen" title="Geraint Bowen">Geraint Bowen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marion_Eames" title="Marion Eames">Marion Eames</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hywel_Teifi_Edwards" title="Hywel Teifi Edwards">Hywel Teifi Edwards</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiliam_Owen_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiliam Owen Roberts (sortu gabe)">Wiliam Owen Roberts</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihangel_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihangel Morgan (sortu gabe)">Mihangel Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Llwyd" title="Alan Llwyd">Alan Llwyd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dic_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dic Jones (sortu gabe)">Dic Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menna_Elfyn" title="Menna Elfyn">Menna Elfyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urien_Wiliam" title="Urien Wiliam">Urien Wiliam</a>, Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ifor_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ifor Williams (sortu gabe)">Ifor Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwynn_ap_Gwilym" title="Gwynn ap Gwilym">Gwynn ap Gwilym</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bethan_Gwanas" title="Bethan Gwanas">Bethan Gwanas</a> izan dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zinemagintza">Zinemagintza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zinemagintza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Zinemagintza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Richard_Burton_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Richard_Burton_1963.jpg/200px-Richard_Burton_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Richard_Burton_1963.jpg/300px-Richard_Burton_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Richard_Burton_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aipatzekoa da orain dela gutxi berpiztu den <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> kultuzko telesaila klasikoa Galesen sotua izan dela (BBC Wales), atal asko <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> hiriburuan kokatuak izan direlarik. Filma eta ekoizpen ugari Galesen zehar filmatu edo kokatuak izan dira eta gero mundu osoko ikusleek gozatu ahal izan dituzte. </p><p>Horren adibide nagusi ditugu <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herriko</a> antzoki eta telebista kateetan sarritan bistaratu den eta <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> aktoreak antzeztu duen <i><a href="/wiki/The_Englishman_Who_Went_Up_a_Hill_But_Came_Down_a_Mountain" title="The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain">The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain</a></i> ("muino bat igo eta mendi bat jeitsi zuen ingelesa") (<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>), eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll%C5%B7r_Ifans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llŷr Ifans (sortu gabe)">Llŷr Ifans</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Rhys_Ifans" title="Rhys Ifans">Rhys Ifans</a> aktoreek antzeztu duten <i><a href="/wiki/Twin_Town" title="Twin Town">Twin Town</a></i> ("hiri bikia") (<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>). Galesi buruzko ingelesezko beste film batzuk: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conway_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conway Castle (sortu gabe)">Conway Castle</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales,_England:_Land_of_Castles_and_Waterfalls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wales, England: Land of Castles and Waterfalls (sortu gabe)">Wales, England: Land of Castles and Waterfalls</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Welsh_Singer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Welsh Singer (sortu gabe)">A Welsh Singer</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_Story_of_David_Lloyd_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Life Story of David Lloyd George (sortu gabe)">The Life Story of David Lloyd George</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Citadel" title="The Citadel">The Citadel</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Proud_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Proud Valley (sortu gabe)">The Proud Valley</a></i> ("haran harroa") (<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Scar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Scar (sortu gabe)">Blue Scar</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Bay_(filma)" title="Tiger Bay (filma)">Tiger Bay</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Dylan Thomas</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Under_Milk_Wood_(filma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Under Milk Wood (filma) (sortu gabe)">Under Milk Wood</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(1978ko_filma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Slam (1978ko filma) (sortu gabe)">Grand Slam</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>), </p><p>Halere, beharbada Gales mundu osoan zehar herrialde gisa ezagutarazi duen film garrantzitsuena <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941eko</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> zuzendariaren <i><a href="/wiki/How_Green_Was_My_Valley" title="How Green Was My Valley">How Green Was My Valley</a></i> ("zein berdea zen nire harana") maisulan klasikoa izango da, filma honek bere bizimodu osoa ikatz-meatze baten inguruan duen galestar herrixka eta familia bati buruzkoa da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">Galesezko</a> zinemagintza ere sortu da, eta haren film garrantzitsuenen artean ondorengo hauek daude: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27r_Ddaear_Hen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O'r Ddaear Hen (sortu gabe)">O'r Ddaear Hen</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milwr_Bychan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milwr Bychan (sortu gabe)"><i>Milwr Bychan</i></a> ("haur soldadua") (<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhosyn_a_Rhith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhosyn a Rhith (sortu gabe)">Rhosyn a Rhith</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_Nos_Ola_Leuad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Un Nos Ola Leuad (sortu gabe)">Un Nos Ola Leuad</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Hedd_Wyn" title="Hedd Wyn">Hedd Wyn</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cwm_Hyfryd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cwm Hyfryd (sortu gabe)">Cwm Hyfryd</a></i> ("nire haran ederra") (<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadael_Lenin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadael Lenin (sortu gabe)">Gadael Lenin</a></i> ("Lenin alboratzen") (<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ymadawiad_Arthur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ymadawiad Arthur (sortu gabe)">Ymadawiad Arthur</a></i> ("Arthurren irteera") (<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Mapiwr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Mapiwr (sortu gabe)">Y Mapiwr</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tylluan_Wen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tylluan Wen (sortu gabe)">Tylluan Wen</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a></i>)<i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pum_Cynnig_i_Gymro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pum Cynnig i Gymro (sortu gabe)">Pum Cynnig i Gymro</a> (<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_%26_Gaenor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon & Gaenor (sortu gabe)">Solomon & Gaenor</a> (<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eldra (sortu gabe)">Eldra</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Mabinogi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Mabinogi (sortu gabe)">Y Mabinogi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Lleill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Lleill (sortu gabe)">Y Lleill</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calon_Gaeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calon Gaeth (sortu gabe)">Calon Gaeth</a></i> ("Herrialde Txikia") (<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)... Horien guztien aitzindari izango ziren <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935an</a> eginiko <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Chwarelwr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Chwarelwr (sortu gabe)">Y Chwarelwr</a></i> film laburra —galesezko lehenbiziko filma—, <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940eko</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yr_Etifeddiaeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yr Etifeddiaeth (sortu gabe)">Yr Etifeddiaeth</a></i> eta <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949ko</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noson_Lawen_(filma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noson Lawen (filma) (sortu gabe)">Noson Lawen</a></i>. </p><p>Gales aktore ezagun askoren jaioleku izan da: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Griffith" title="Hugh Griffith">Hugh Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Llewelyn" title="Desmond Llewelyn">Desmond Llewelyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Jones" title="Terry Jones">Terry Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Griffith" title="Kenneth Griffith">Kenneth Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pryce" title="Jonathan Pryce">Jonathan Pryce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dalton" title="Timothy Dalton">Timothy Dalton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones" title="Catherine Zeta-Jones">Catherine Zeta-Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Gruffudd" title="Ioan Gruffudd">Ioan Gruffudd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhys_Ifans" title="Rhys Ifans">Rhys Ifans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Sheen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Sheen (sortu gabe)">Michael Sheen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Rhys" title="Matthew Rhys">Matthew Rhys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a>... Badira galestar jatorriko ingeles aktoreak ere: <a href="/wiki/John_Rhys-Davies" title="John Rhys-Davies">John Rhys-Davies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinnie_Jones" title="Vinnie Jones">Vinnie Jones</a>... </p> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Anthony_Hopkins-Tuscan_Sun_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anthony Hopkins"><img alt="Anthony Hopkins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Anthony_Hopkins-Tuscan_Sun_Festival.jpg/80px-Anthony_Hopkins-Tuscan_Sun_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Anthony_Hopkins-Tuscan_Sun_Festival.jpg/120px-Anthony_Hopkins-Tuscan_Sun_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Anthony_Hopkins-Tuscan_Sun_Festival.jpg/160px-Anthony_Hopkins-Tuscan_Sun_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Desmond_Llewelyn_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Desmond Llewelyn."><img alt="Desmond Llewelyn." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Desmond_Llewelyn_01.jpg/90px-Desmond_Llewelyn_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Desmond_Llewelyn_01.jpg/135px-Desmond_Llewelyn_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Desmond_Llewelyn_01.jpg/180px-Desmond_Llewelyn_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Llewelyn" title="Desmond Llewelyn">Desmond Llewelyn</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Terry_Jones.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Terry Jones."><img alt="Terry Jones." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Terry_Jones.jpg/120px-Terry_Jones.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Terry_Jones.jpg/180px-Terry_Jones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Terry_Jones.jpg/240px-Terry_Jones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="974" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Jones" title="Terry Jones">Terry Jones</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:VinnieJonesCCJuly07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vinnie Jones."><img alt="Vinnie Jones." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/VinnieJonesCCJuly07.jpg/120px-VinnieJonesCCJuly07.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/VinnieJonesCCJuly07.jpg/180px-VinnieJonesCCJuly07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/VinnieJonesCCJuly07.jpg/240px-VinnieJonesCCJuly07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vinnie_Jones" title="Vinnie Jones">Vinnie Jones</a>.</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukaldaritza">Sukaldaritza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sukaldaritza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Sukaldaritza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Welsh_cakes2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Welsh_cakes2.jpg/100px-Welsh_cakes2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Welsh_cakes2.jpg/150px-Welsh_cakes2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Welsh_cakes2.jpg/200px-Welsh_cakes2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Etxean egindako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galestar_opila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galestar opila (sortu gabe)">Galestar opilak</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bara_Brith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bara_Brith.jpg/100px-Bara_Brith.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bara_Brith.jpg/150px-Bara_Brith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bara_Brith.jpg/200px-Bara_Brith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="1049" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bara_brith" title="Bara brith">Bara brith</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Galesko lurraren % 80 gutxi-gorabehera <a href="/wiki/Nekazaritza" title="Nekazaritza">nekazaritzarako</a> erabili ohi da. Halere, lur honetatik gutxi goldatu liteke, gehiena ganadu edo aziendari eskainitako larreak dira, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Ardi" title="Ardi">ardiak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Behi" title="Behi">behiak</a>. Nahiz eta haragi eta esnetarako behiak ugari izan, betez ere <a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire" title="Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a> eskualdetan, <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herriaren</a> gisa Gales bere <a href="/wiki/Ardi" title="Ardi">ardiengatik</a> ezaguna da, bertan ardi hazketa ugaria delarik, hortaz usadioz <a href="/wiki/Arkume" title="Arkume">arkume</a> haragia Galesko sukaldaritzarekin lotu ohi da. Galestar plater nagusienen artean hauek daude: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laverbread&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laverbread (sortu gabe)">laverbread</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">alga</a> oinarritzat hartuz), <a href="/wiki/Bara_brith" title="Bara brith">Bara brith</a> (fruitudun ogia), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cawl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cawl (sortu gabe)">cawl</a> (arkume edo <a href="/wiki/Arkume" title="Arkume">bildots</a> gisatua) eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cennin_cawl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cennin cawl (sortu gabe)">cennin cawl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porrusalda_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Porrusalda (argipena)">porrusalda</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galestar_opila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galestar opila (sortu gabe)">galestar opilak</a>, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkume_haragi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkume haragi (sortu gabe)">arkume haragia</a>. Batzuetan gosaltzeko <a href="/wiki/Berberetxo" title="Berberetxo">berberetxoak</a> urdaia lagundurik jan ohi dira<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005ean</a> Galesko Sukaldaritza taldeak <a href="/wiki/Luxenburgo" title="Luxenburgo">Luxenburgoko</a> Munduko Txapelketatik 8 urrezko domina, 15 zilarrezko eta brontzezko zazpirekin bueltatzea lortu zuten, eta munduko sailkapenean 7. postuan kokatu ziren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hedabideak">Hedabideak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hedabideak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Hedabideak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> hiriburua Galesko komunikabide nazionalen egoitza da. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC Wales (sortu gabe)">BBC Wales</a> katea Cardiffeko <a href="/wiki/Llandaff" title="Llandaff">Llandaff</a> barrutian kokatzen da, kate honek <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a> eta <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a> kateetarako galestar ekoizpenak burutzen ditu. BBC 2W katea BBC Two katearen galestar bertsio digitala da, eta gauero iluntzeko 20,30etatik gaueko 20,00ak arte bereziki Gales oinarritzat duen programazioa aireratzen du. Erresuma Batuko <a href="/wiki/ITV" title="ITV">ITV</a> merkatal kateak galestarrei zuzendurik dagoen ITV Wales katea eskaintzen du, bere estudioak Cardiff hiriko <a href="/wiki/Culverhouse_Cross" title="Culverhouse Cross">Culverhouse Cross</a> auzoan daudelarik. <a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a> katea Cardiff hiriko <a href="/wiki/Llanishen" title="Llanishen">Llanishen</a> auzoan kokatzen da eta bere programazio nagusiena ia osoki galesez aireratzen du, aldiz ingeles hiztunek <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> katea ikusten dute. Bestalde, <i>S4C Digidol</i> (S4C Digitala) osoki galesez da. Channel 4 eta Channel 5 kateak ere orain ia herrialde osoan telebista digital edo satelite bidez ikus daitezke. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_Radio_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC Radio Wales (sortu gabe)">BBC Radio Wales</a> Galesko ingelesezko irrati kate nazional bakarra da, aldiz <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru" title="BBC Radio Cymru">BBC Radio Cymru</a> irratiak Gales osoan galesezko irratsaioak aireratzen ditu. Hauetaz gain Gales osoan zehar irrati independente ugari daude, horien artean <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Dragon_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Dragon FM (sortu gabe)">Red Dragon FM</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Cardiff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Cardiff (sortu gabe)">Radio Cardiff</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wave_96.4_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wave 96.4 FM (sortu gabe)">The Wave</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swansea_Sound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swansea Sound (sortu gabe)">Swansea Sound</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Cheshire_and_North_East_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heart Cheshire and North East Wales (sortu gabe)">Heart Cheshire and North East Wales</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_North_Wales_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heart North Wales Coast (sortu gabe)">Heart North Wales Coast</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nation Radio (sortu gabe)">Nation Radio</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=102.5_Radio_Pembrokeshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="102.5 Radio Pembrokeshire (sortu gabe)">102.5 Radio Pembrokeshire</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=97.1_Radio_Carmarthenshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="97.1 Radio Carmarthenshire (sortu gabe)">97.1 Radio Carmarthenshire</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heart Cymru (sortu gabe)">Heart Cymru</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Ceredigion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Ceredigion (sortu gabe)">Radio Ceredigion</a></i> eta <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Radio_(Gales)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Radio (Gales) (sortu gabe)">Real Radio</a></i>. </p><p>Galesen saldu eta irakurtzen diren egunkari gehienak estatu eremukoak dira, hortaz <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batua</a> osoan irakur litezke, salbuespena <a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskozia</a> da, han egunkari gehienak <a href="/wiki/Eskoziera" title="Eskoziera">eskozierari</a> egokituak dauden azpizenburuekin kaleratzen baitira. Galesen kokatuak dauden egunkarietako batzuk hauek dira: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Wales_Echo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Wales Echo (sortu gabe)">South Wales Echo</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Wales_Argus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Wales Argus (sortu gabe)">South Wales Argus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Wales_Evening_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Wales Evening Post (sortu gabe)">South Wales Evening Post</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liverpool_Daily_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liverpool Daily Post (sortu gabe)">Liverpool Daily Post</a></i> (Galestar argitalpena) eta <i><a href="/wiki/Y_Cymro" title="Y Cymro">Y Cymro</a></i>, azken hori galesezko argitalpena. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Mail_(Gales)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Mail (Gales) (sortu gabe)">Western Mail</a></i> egunkaria bertako egunkaririk salduena da, Hego Galesen argitaratua da eta igandeko <i>Wales on Sunday</i> gehigarria du. Biak Erresuma Batuko egunkari argitaratzaile nagusiena den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_Mirror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity Mirror (sortu gabe)">Trinity Mirror</a> enpresak argitaratzen ditu. <i>Western Mail</i> eta <i>South Wales Echo</i> egunkariek euren egoitzak Cardiffeko erdigunean dagoen Thomson House eraikineko bulegoetan dituzte. </p><p>Lehenbiziko galesezko egunkaria <i><a href="/wiki/Y_Byd" title="Y Byd">Y Byd</a></i> izan da, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_3" title="Martxoaren 3">martxoaren 3an</a> argitaratzen hasi zelarik<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dena dela, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_15" title="Otsailaren 15">otsailaren 15an</a> diru finantziazio arazoak zirela eta, <i>Y Byd</i> egunkaria argitaratzeko egitasmoan jarraitzeari uko egin zitzaiola iragarri zen<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ingelesez aldizkari ugari argitaratzen dira Galesen, baina orobat badira argitaratzen diren astekari eta hilabetekariak. Galesek 20 argitaletxe ditu, eta gehienek ingelesez argitaratzen dute. Hala ere urtero, batez beste, galesez 500-600 izenburu edo liburu argitaratu ohi dira<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirolak">Kirolak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kirolak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Kirolak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:MillenniumStadiumExterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MillenniumStadiumExterior.jpg/200px-MillenniumStadiumExterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MillenniumStadiumExterior.jpg/300px-MillenniumStadiumExterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/MillenniumStadiumExterior.jpg/400px-MillenniumStadiumExterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> hiriko <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a> <a href="/wiki/Errugbi" class="mw-disambig" title="Errugbi">errugbi</a> zelaia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Wales_rugby_team.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wales_rugby_team.jpg/200px-Wales_rugby_team.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wales_rugby_team.jpg/300px-Wales_rugby_team.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wales_rugby_team.jpg/400px-Wales_rugby_team.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galesko_errugbi_selekzioa" title="Galesko errugbi selekzioa">Galesko errugbi selekzioa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Welsh_Rugby_Supporters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Welsh_Rugby_Supporters.jpg/200px-Welsh_Rugby_Supporters.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Welsh_Rugby_Supporters.jpg/300px-Welsh_Rugby_Supporters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Welsh_Rugby_Supporters.jpg/400px-Welsh_Rugby_Supporters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Galestar errugbi zaletuak <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublinen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:WELSH_FRONT_ROW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/WELSH_FRONT_ROW.jpg/200px-WELSH_FRONT_ROW.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/WELSH_FRONT_ROW.jpg/300px-WELSH_FRONT_ROW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/WELSH_FRONT_ROW.jpg/400px-WELSH_FRONT_ROW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1970eko_hamarkada" title="1970eko hamarkada">1970eko hamarkadako</a> <a href="/wiki/Galesko_errugbi_selekzioa" title="Galesko errugbi selekzioa">Galesko errugbi selekzioko</a> aurrelarien irudiak.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Wales_Rugby_World_Cup_2007_09_09_Wales_flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wales_Rugby_World_Cup_2007_09_09_Wales_flag.jpg/200px-Wales_Rugby_World_Cup_2007_09_09_Wales_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wales_Rugby_World_Cup_2007_09_09_Wales_flag.jpg/300px-Wales_Rugby_World_Cup_2007_09_09_Wales_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wales_Rugby_World_Cup_2007_09_09_Wales_flag.jpg/400px-Wales_Rugby_World_Cup_2007_09_09_Wales_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Galestar zaletuak.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tim_P%C3%AAl-droed_Cymru_Bws_Agored_Caerdydd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Tim_P%C3%AAl-droed_Cymru_Bws_Agored_Caerdydd.jpg/200px-Tim_P%C3%AAl-droed_Cymru_Bws_Agored_Caerdydd.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Tim_P%C3%AAl-droed_Cymru_Bws_Agored_Caerdydd.jpg/300px-Tim_P%C3%AAl-droed_Cymru_Bws_Agored_Caerdydd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Tim_P%C3%AAl-droed_Cymru_Bws_Agored_Caerdydd.jpg/400px-Tim_P%C3%AAl-droed_Cymru_Bws_Agored_Caerdydd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>2016ko futbol selekzioari <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiffen</a> egindako harrera.</figcaption></figure> <p>Galesen zaletu eta jarraitzaile gehien dituzten kirolak <a href="/wiki/Errugbi" class="mw-disambig" title="Errugbi">errugbia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Futbol" title="Futbol">futbola</a> dira, Galesek beste herrialde batzuk bezala nazioarteko kirol ospakizun nagusienen artean bere berezko ordezkaritza du, horien artean <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Futbol_Txapelketa" title="Munduko Futbol Txapelketa">Munduko Futbol Txapelketa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Errugbi_Txapelketa" class="mw-redirect" title="Munduko Errugbi Txapelketa">Munduko Errugbi Txapelketa</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealtheko_Jokoak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealtheko Jokoak (sortu gabe)">Commonwealtheko Jokoak</a> daudelarik (halere <a href="/wiki/Olinpiar_Jokoak" title="Olinpiar Jokoak">Olinpiar Jokoetan</a> <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainia Handiaren</a> ordezkaritzaren barnean joan ohi da). </p><p>Ziurrenik Galesko kirol ospetsuena eta lorpen handienak eman dizkiona errugbia da, herrialde honetan kirol honek dituen zaletu ugariak direla eta, ia erlijio maila bereganatzen du, honek bereziki Hego Galesen jarraipen izugarria du, eremu hau Galesko errugbi talde onenen kokalekua delarik. <a href="/wiki/Zeelanda_Berria" title="Zeelanda Berria">Zeelanda Berrian</a> gertatzen den moduan Galesen ere errugbia nortasun nazionalaren oinarrizko zatia da, nahiz eta usadioz futbola Ipar Galesko kirolik jarraituena izan den. Galesek bere berezko <a href="/wiki/Galesko_errugbi_selekzioa" title="Galesko errugbi selekzioa">Galesko errugbi selekzioa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Galesko_futbol_selekzio_nazionala" title="Galesko futbol selekzio nazionala">Galesko futbol selekzio nazionala</a> ditu, azken hau munduko hirugarren futbol selekzio zaharrena da, beste kirol gehienetan ere bere ordezkaritza nazionala duelarik. Galesko atleta eta kirolari onenak Cardiff hiriko Galesko Kirol Institutuan eta Kirolgune Nazionalaren Estalitako Pistan, Newporteko Galesko Belodromo Nazionalean eta Swaseako Galesko Pool Nazionalean entrenatu ohi dute. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Galesko_errugbi_selekzioa" title="Galesko errugbi selekzioa">Galesko errugbi selekzio nazionalak</a> urtero <a href="/wiki/Sei_Nazioen_Txapelketa" title="Sei Nazioen Txapelketa">Sei Nazioen Torneoan</a> parte hartu ohi du. Horretaz gain Galesek <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Errugbi_Txapelketa" class="mw-redirect" title="Munduko Errugbi Txapelketa">Munduko Errugbi Txapelketa</a> guztietan ere parte hartu du, <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999an</a> txapelketa Galesen jokatu zen, bere emaitzik onena jokatu zen lehenbiziko txapelketako hirugarren postua izan zelarik. Galesko errugbi taldeek <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskoziakoekin</a> batera <a href="/wiki/European_Challege_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Challege Cup">Europako Heineken Cup</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Magners_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Magners League"><i>Magners League</i></a> txapelketak jokatzen dituzte, baita <a href="/w/index.php?title=EDF_Energy_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDF Energy Cup (sortu gabe)"><i>EDF Energy Cup</i></a> txapelketa ere. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Futbol" title="Futbol">Futbolean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galesko_futbol_selekzio_nazionala" title="Galesko futbol selekzio nazionala">selekzio nazionala</a> munduko hiru zaharrenen artean dago, lehenengo partida <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876an</a> jokatuz <a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskoziaren</a> aurka. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958an</a> parte hartu zuen <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Futbol_Txapelketa" title="Munduko Futbol Txapelketa">Munduko Futbol Txapelketan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedian</a>, lehen eta azken aldiz. Bestela, <a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Toshack" title="John Benjamin Toshack">John Benjamin Toshack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neville_Southall" title="Neville Southall">Neville Southall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Rush" title="Ian Rush">Ian Rush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Bale" title="Gareth Bale">Gareth Bale</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hughes" title="Mark Hughes">Mark Hughes</a> daude azken urteotako jokalari ezagunenen artean. </p><p>Herrialde barneko txapelketei dagokienez, berezko liga daukate <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992tik</a>, historikoki hiru talde nagusiek (<a href="/wiki/Swansea_City_Association_Football_Club" title="Swansea City Association Football Club">Swansea City AFC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff City FC">Cardiff City FC</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrexham_AFC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrexham AFC (sortu gabe)">Wrexham AFC</a>) <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Ingalaterrako Ligan</a> jokatzen duten arren. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Errugbi" class="mw-disambig" title="Errugbi">Errugbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galesko_errugbi_selekzioa" title="Galesko errugbi selekzioa">Galesko errugbi selekzioak</a> antolatu zuen <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999an</a> <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Errugbi_Txapelketa" class="mw-redirect" title="Munduko Errugbi Txapelketa">munduko txapelketa</a>. Halaber, <a href="/wiki/Sei_Nazioen_Txapelketa" title="Sei Nazioen Txapelketa">Sei Nazioen Torneoaren</a> ohiko partaidea da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Geraint_Thomas" title="Geraint Thomas">Geraint Thomas</a> eta Luke Rowe txirrindulariak hemen jaiotakoak dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Garraioa">Garraioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Garraioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Garraioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Second_Severn_crossing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Second_Severn_crossing.jpg/200px-Second_Severn_crossing.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Second_Severn_crossing.jpg/300px-Second_Severn_crossing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Second_Severn_crossing.jpg/400px-Second_Severn_crossing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Galesko hegoaldea eta <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterra</a> M4 errepidearen bidez lotzen dituen Second Severn Crossing zubia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Galesko Hegoaldeko kostaldean zehar dauden hiri eta udalerriak elkarlotzen dituen errepide nagusia M4 errepidea da, honek Gales, <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterra</a> eta azkenik <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">London</a> ere lotzen dituelarik. Galesko errepide honen zatia <a href="/wiki/Galesko_Legebiltzarra" title="Galesko Legebiltzarra">Galesko Legebiltzarraren</a> ardurapean dago, Gales Mendebaldean dagoen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_Abraham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont Abraham (sortu gabe)">Pont Abraham</a> udalerriko Second Severn Crossing zubian hasi eta <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport (sortu gabe)">Newport</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a> hiriak elkarlotzen ditu. </p><p>Ipar Galesen A55 autopistak antzeko papera betetzen du, adibidez Ipar Galesko kostaldeako <a href="/wiki/Holyhead" title="Holyhead">Holyhead</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bangor" class="mw-disambig" title="Bangor">Bangor</a> udalerriak <a href="/wiki/Wrexham_(hiria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrexham (hiria)">Wrexham</a> hiria eta <a href="/wiki/Flintshire" title="Flintshire">Flintshire</a> konderriarekin lotuz, <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterrarekin</a> ere lotzen delarik, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a> hiriko eremua. Galesko ipar-hegoalde ardatz nagusia A470 errepidea da, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> hiriburutik <a href="/wiki/Llandudno" title="Llandudno">Llandudno</a> udalerrira doalarik. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cardiffko_aireportua" title="Cardiffko aireportua">Cardiffko Nazioarteko Aireportua</a> Galesko aireportu handiena eta nazioarteko maila duen bakarra da, nazio mailako loturak nahiz nazioarteko helmugak eskaintzen ditu, bai <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> nahiz <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Amerika" title="Ipar Amerika">Ipar Amerikara</a>. Cardiff hiriko erdigunetik 19 kilometro hego-mendebalderantz dago, Glarmorgan haranean. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Maiatz" title="Maiatz">maiatzetik</a> aurrera <i>Highland Airways</i> <a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">eskoziar</a> konpainiak <a href="/wiki/Anglesey" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglesey">Anglesey</a> eta Cardiff hiriburuaren arteko hegaldiak eskeintzen ditu. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:BR_Class_175_at_Llandudno_Junction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BR_Class_175_at_Llandudno_Junction.jpg/200px-BR_Class_175_at_Llandudno_Junction.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BR_Class_175_at_Llandudno_Junction.jpg/300px-BR_Class_175_at_Llandudno_Junction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BR_Class_175_at_Llandudno_Junction.jpg/400px-BR_Class_175_at_Llandudno_Junction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Arriva Trains Wales konpainiako trena <a href="/wiki/Llandudno" title="Llandudno">Llandudnoko</a> trengeltokian.</figcaption></figure> <p>Herrialde honek Galesko Legebiltzarrak ustiatzen duen trenbide sare nabarmena ere badu, honen ardurapean trenbide zaharrak berrireki eta trenaren erabilpena zabaldu da. <i>Cardiff Central</i> eta <i>Cardiff Queen Street</i> tren-geltokiak herrialdeko nahiz nazio mailako tren-geltoki handi eta jendetsuenak dira. <a href="/wiki/1960ko_hamarkada" title="1960ko hamarkada">1960eko hamarkadan</a> mozketa batzuk burutu ondoren Galesko trenbide sarearen gehiengoa ekialde-mendebaldeko norantzan zuzendua dago, honela Ingalaterrara bidaiatzeko aukera ugari daudelarik. Galesko iparraldetik hegoaldera doazen tren zerbitzuak Ingalaterrako Chester eta <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury" title="Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a> hirien artean jardun ohi dute. Galesko Hegoaldean dagoen Cardiff hirian eta bere inguruetan hainbat trenbideetako zerbitzuek jarduten dute, eta tokian-tokiko edo hurbileko linea gisa oso erabiliak izan ohi dira. </p><p>Gales osoan zehar jardun ohi duen tren konpainia nagusien<i>a Arriva Trains Wales</i> delakoa da. Galestik Ingalaterrako <a href="/wiki/Crewe" title="Crewe">Crewe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Cheltenham" title="Cheltenham">Cheltenham</a> hirietara doazen lineak ere baditu. <i>Virgin Trains</i> konpainiak Galesko iparraldea eta London lotzen dituzten zerbitzuak ustiatzen ditu, hauek <i>West Coast Main Line</i> izeneko trenbide eremuaren barnean daudelarik. First Great Western konpainiak ordu-erdiro <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londonetik</a> Cardiff eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport (sortu gabe)">Newportera</a> doazen trenak ditu, <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swanseara</a> doan ordu bateko jarraipena ere baduelarik. Cardiff eta Newportetik Ingalaterrako hegoaldera doazen zerbitzuak ere eskaintzen ditu. <i>CrossCountry</i> konpainiak Cardiff hiriburutik hasi eta <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Midlands" title="Mendebaldeko Midlands">Mendebaldeko Midlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Midlands" title="Ekialdeko Midlands">Ekialdeko Midlands</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_eta_Humber" title="Yorkshire eta Humber">Yorkshire</a> konderriak zeharkatuz <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a> hirietara doazen zerbitzuak eskeintzen ditu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ferri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferri">Ferry</a> zerbitzu erregular batek Gales eta <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> itsasoz lotzen ditu, Galesko Holyhead portua Irlandako <a href="/wiki/Fishguard" title="Fishguard">Fishguard</a> portuarekin lotuz eta Swansea hiria <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a> hiriarekin, azken hau <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Martxo" title="Martxo">martxoan</a> berreskuratuko delarik<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:CardiffInternationalAirport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/CardiffInternationalAirport.jpg/500px-CardiffInternationalAirport.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/CardiffInternationalAirport.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="217" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cardiffko_aireportua" title="Cardiffko aireportua">Cardiffko Nazioarteko Aireportua</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diaspora">Diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Diaspora»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Diaspora"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galestarrak_Hego_Amerikan">Galestarrak Hego Amerikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Galestarrak Hego Amerikan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Galestarrak Hego Amerikan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Welsh_colony_in_Patagonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinako</a> <a href="/wiki/Chubuteko_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chubuteko probintzia">Chubuteko probintzian</a> galestar jatorria edo ondorengoak diren biztanle ugari daude.</figcaption></figure> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Galesak_Patagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Galesak Patagonian">Galesak Patagonian</a>»</div> <p>Galestarrak Patagonian historia bitxia egiten dabiltza <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendetik</a> gaur egun arte. Ez dira <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinan</a> dagoen diasporarik zabalena, baina bai interesgarrienetarikoa, hala kulturalki nola politikoki. </p><p>"<i><a href="/wiki/Galestarrak_Patagonian" title="Galestarrak Patagonian">Y Wladfa</a></i>" edo Galeseko kolonia bertan sortzeko asmoz joandakoek aztarnak utzi dute oraindik, lurralde haren hiri nagusiak <a href="/wiki/Chubuteko_probintzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chubuteko probintzia">Chubuteko probintziaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Trelew" title="Trelew">Trelew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Madryn" title="Puerto Madryn">Puerto Madryn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rawson" title="Rawson">Rawson</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Trevelin" title="Trevelin">Trevelin</a> dira, baina erdigune historiko eta kulturala <a href="/wiki/Gaiman" title="Gaiman">Gaiman</a> da. </p><p>Gaur egun, Chubuten 25.000 <a href="/wiki/Gales_(hizkuntza)" title="Gales (hizkuntza)">gales</a> hiztun bizi direla kalkulatu da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galestarrak_Ipar_Amerikan">Galestarrak Ipar Amerikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Galestarrak Ipar Amerikan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Galestarrak Ipar Amerikan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Galestarrak_Ipar_Amerikan" title="Galestarrak Ipar Amerikan">Galestarrak Ipar Amerikan</a>»</div> <p>Galestarrak Ipar Amerikan <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan</a> daude hedaturik nagusiki, batik bat ipar-ekialde (<i>Northeast</i>) eta erdi-mendebaldean (<i>Midwest</i>), baina baita <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadan</a> ere. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Euskal_etxeak" title="Euskal etxeak">Euskal etxeen</a> moduan, elkarteetan biltzen dira diasporako kideak hainbat ekitaldi burutuz: gales hizkuntzako eskolak, abesbatzak eta abar. 30 baino gehiago dago gaur egun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galestar_ospetsuak">Galestar ospetsuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Galestar ospetsuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Galestar ospetsuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Galestar_ospetsuen_zerrenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Galestar ospetsuen zerrenda">Galestar ospetsuen zerrenda</a>»</div> <table border="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r" title="Owain Glyndŵr">Owain Glyndŵr</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1359" title="1359">1359</a>-<a href="/wiki/1416" title="1416">1416</a>), Galesko azken errege galestarra.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>-<a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kortsario" title="Kortsario">kortsarioa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>-<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>), esploratzaile eta kazetaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">David Lloyd George</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>), <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuko</a> lehen ministroa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">Thomas Edward Lawrence</a> (<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>-<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>), <i>Lawrence Arabiakoa</i>, militar, arkeologo eta idazlea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunders_Lewis" title="Saunders Lewis">Saunders Lewis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>), olerkari, antzerkigile, literatur kritikari, historialari eta ekintzaile politikoa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwynfor_Evans" title="Gwynfor Evans">Gwynfor Evans</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>-<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>), politikari, abokatu eta idazlea.</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Dylan Thomas</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>-, (<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>), idazlea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Llewelyn" title="Desmond Llewelyn">Desmond Llewelyn</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>-<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>), aktorea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>-<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>), <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">norvegiar</a> jatorriko idazle galestarra.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>-<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>-), <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Sariak" title="Oscar Sariak">Oscar Saridun</a> aktorea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones" title="Tom Jones">Tom Jones</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>-), abeslariak.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Jones" title="Terry Jones">Terry Jones</a> (<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>-<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>), aktore, umorista eta <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a> taldeko pelikulen zuzendaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafydd_Iwan" title="Dafydd Iwan">Dafydd Iwan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>-), <a href="/wiki/Folk_musika" title="Folk musika">folk</a> abeslari eta politikaria.</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dalton" title="Timothy Dalton">Timothy Dalton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>-), aktorea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Toshack" title="John Benjamin Toshack">John Benjamin Toshack</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>-), futbol jokalari-ohia eta entrenatzailea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Follett" title="Ken Follett">Ken Follett</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>-), idazlea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Tyler" title="Bonnie Tyler">Bonnie Tyler</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>-), abeslaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhys_Ifans" title="Rhys Ifans">Rhys Ifans</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>), aktorea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones" title="Catherine Zeta-Jones">Catherine Zeta-Jones</a> (<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>-), aktorea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Giggs" title="Ryan Giggs">Ryan Giggs</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>-), futbol jokalaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Gruffudd" title="Ioan Gruffudd">Ioan Gruffudd</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>), aktorea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>), aktorea.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iruditegia">Iruditegia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Iruditegia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Iruditegia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cardiff_City_Hall_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cardiffko udaletxea"><img alt="Cardiffko udaletxea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Cardiff_City_Hall_01.jpg/120px-Cardiff_City_Hall_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Cardiff_City_Hall_01.jpg/180px-Cardiff_City_Hall_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Cardiff_City_Hall_01.jpg/240px-Cardiff_City_Hall_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cardiffko_udaletxea" title="Cardiffko udaletxea">Cardiffko udaletxea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cardiff_Bay_with_the_Pierhead_Building_in_the_middle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cardiffko badia eta portuko eraikinak"><img alt="Cardiffko badia eta portuko eraikinak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cardiff_Bay_with_the_Pierhead_Building_in_the_middle.jpg/120px-Cardiff_Bay_with_the_Pierhead_Building_in_the_middle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cardiff_Bay_with_the_Pierhead_Building_in_the_middle.jpg/180px-Cardiff_Bay_with_the_Pierhead_Building_in_the_middle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cardiff_Bay_with_the_Pierhead_Building_in_the_middle.jpg/240px-Cardiff_Bay_with_the_Pierhead_Building_in_the_middle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2524" data-file-height="1420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cardiffko_badia" title="Cardiffko badia">Cardiffko badia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Bay" title="Tiger Bay">portuko eraikinak</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Millennium_Stadium_South.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Millennium Stadium"><img alt="Millennium Stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Millennium_Stadium_South.jpg/120px-Millennium_Stadium_South.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Millennium_Stadium_South.jpg/180px-Millennium_Stadium_South.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Millennium_Stadium_South.jpg/240px-Millennium_Stadium_South.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caernarfon gaztelua"><img alt="Caernarfon gaztelua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg/120px-Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg/180px-Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg/240px-Caernarfon_Castle_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_gaztelua" title="Caernarfon gaztelua">Caernarfon gaztelua</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Rhosilli_village_from_the_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhosilli"><img alt="Rhosilli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Rhosilli_village_from_the_air.jpg/120px-Rhosilli_village_from_the_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Rhosilli_village_from_the_air.jpg/180px-Rhosilli_village_from_the_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Rhosilli_village_from_the_air.jpg/240px-Rhosilli_village_from_the_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhosilli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhosilli (sortu gabe)">Rhosilli</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:View_from_Dinefwr_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Galesko paisaia"><img alt="Galesko paisaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/View_from_Dinefwr_Castle.jpg/120px-View_from_Dinefwr_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/View_from_Dinefwr_Castle.jpg/180px-View_from_Dinefwr_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/View_from_Dinefwr_Castle.jpg/240px-View_from_Dinefwr_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Galesko paisaia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Claerwen_Valley_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Claerwen harana"><img alt="Claerwen harana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Claerwen_Valley_01.jpg/120px-Claerwen_Valley_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Claerwen_Valley_01.jpg/180px-Claerwen_Valley_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Claerwen_Valley_01.jpg/240px-Claerwen_Valley_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Claerwen harana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tintern_Abbey,_Monmouthshire,_Wales,_6_October_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tintern Abbey abadetxea, Monmouthshire"><img alt="Tintern Abbey abadetxea, Monmouthshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tintern_Abbey%2C_Monmouthshire%2C_Wales%2C_6_October_2005.jpg/120px-Tintern_Abbey%2C_Monmouthshire%2C_Wales%2C_6_October_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tintern_Abbey%2C_Monmouthshire%2C_Wales%2C_6_October_2005.jpg/180px-Tintern_Abbey%2C_Monmouthshire%2C_Wales%2C_6_October_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tintern_Abbey%2C_Monmouthshire%2C_Wales%2C_6_October_2005.jpg/240px-Tintern_Abbey%2C_Monmouthshire%2C_Wales%2C_6_October_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tintern Abbey abadetxea, <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Newport_Transporter_Bridge_from_east_bank.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newport Transport Bridge zubia"><img alt="Newport Transport Bridge zubia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Newport_Transporter_Bridge_from_east_bank.jpg/120px-Newport_Transporter_Bridge_from_east_bank.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Newport_Transporter_Bridge_from_east_bank.jpg/180px-Newport_Transporter_Bridge_from_east_bank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Newport_Transporter_Bridge_from_east_bank.jpg/240px-Newport_Transporter_Bridge_from_east_bank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Newport Transport Bridge zubia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bangor_from_Bangor-mountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bangor"><img alt="Bangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bangor_from_Bangor-mountain.jpg/120px-Bangor_from_Bangor-mountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bangor_from_Bangor-mountain.jpg/180px-Bangor_from_Bangor-mountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bangor_from_Bangor-mountain.jpg/240px-Bangor_from_Bangor-mountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bangor_(Gales)" title="Bangor (Gales)">Bangor</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:ViewFromMountSnowdon640.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Snowdon menditik hartutako ikuspegia"><img alt="Snowdon menditik hartutako ikuspegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/ViewFromMountSnowdon640.jpg/120px-ViewFromMountSnowdon640.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/ViewFromMountSnowdon640.jpg/180px-ViewFromMountSnowdon640.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/ViewFromMountSnowdon640.jpg/240px-ViewFromMountSnowdon640.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Snowdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowdon">Snowdon</a> menditik hartutako ikuspegia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gwynedd_fields.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gwynedd eskualdeko zelaiak eta Tremadog badia"><img alt="Gwynedd eskualdeko zelaiak eta Tremadog badia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gwynedd_fields.jpg/120px-Gwynedd_fields.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gwynedd_fields.jpg/180px-Gwynedd_fields.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gwynedd_fields.jpg/240px-Gwynedd_fields.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> eskualdeko zelaiak eta <a href="/wiki/Tremadog_badia" title="Tremadog badia">Tremadog badia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Conwy_Castle_and_Bridges.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Conwy gaztelua"><img alt="Conwy gaztelua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Conwy_Castle_and_Bridges.jpg/120px-Conwy_Castle_and_Bridges.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Conwy_Castle_and_Bridges.jpg/180px-Conwy_Castle_and_Bridges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Conwy_Castle_and_Bridges.jpg/240px-Conwy_Castle_and_Bridges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Conwy_gaztelua" title="Conwy gaztelua">Conwy gaztelua</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Burial_chamber_Abercastle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trikuharria eta behia. Abercastle, Pembrokeshire"><img alt="Trikuharria eta behia. Abercastle, Pembrokeshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Burial_chamber_Abercastle.jpg/120px-Burial_chamber_Abercastle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Burial_chamber_Abercastle.jpg/180px-Burial_chamber_Abercastle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Burial_chamber_Abercastle.jpg/240px-Burial_chamber_Abercastle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Trikuharri" title="Trikuharri">Trikuharria</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Behi" title="Behi">behia</a>. Abercastle, <a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire" title="Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tal_y_llyn_lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tal y llyn aintzira"><img alt="Tal y llyn aintzira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tal_y_llyn_lake.jpg/120px-Tal_y_llyn_lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tal_y_llyn_lake.jpg/180px-Tal_y_llyn_lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tal_y_llyn_lake.jpg/240px-Tal_y_llyn_lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1716" data-file-height="1144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tal y llyn aintzira</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Aberdaron-view.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aberdaron"><img alt="Aberdaron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Aberdaron-view.JPG/120px-Aberdaron-view.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Aberdaron-view.JPG/180px-Aberdaron-view.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Aberdaron-view.JPG/240px-Aberdaron-view.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aberdaron" title="Aberdaron">Aberdaron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pony_in_brecon2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mendiko galestar pottoka Brecon Beacons mendietan"><img alt="Mendiko galestar pottoka Brecon Beacons mendietan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pony_in_brecon2.jpg/120px-Pony_in_brecon2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pony_in_brecon2.jpg/180px-Pony_in_brecon2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pony_in_brecon2.jpg/240px-Pony_in_brecon2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mendiko galestar <a href="/wiki/Pottoka" title="Pottoka">pottoka</a> <a href="/wiki/Brecon_Beacons" title="Brecon Beacons">Brecon Beacons</a> mendietan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Snowdon mendia"><img alt="Snowdon mendia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg/90px-Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg/135px-Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg/180px-Snowdon_from_Llyn_Llydaw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Snowdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowdon">Snowdon</a> mendia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Aberystwyth_shore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aberystwyth"><img alt="Aberystwyth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Aberystwyth_shore.jpg/120px-Aberystwyth_shore.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Aberystwyth_shore.jpg/180px-Aberystwyth_shore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Aberystwyth_shore.jpg/240px-Aberystwyth_shore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth" title="Aberystwyth">Aberystwyth</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SwanseaMarina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Swanseako portua"><img alt="Swanseako portua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SwanseaMarina.jpg/120px-SwanseaMarina.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SwanseaMarina.jpg/180px-SwanseaMarina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SwanseaMarina.jpg/240px-SwanseaMarina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swanseako</a> portua</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEuskaltzaindia2008-05-30"><a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a>.  (2008-05-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0154.pdf"><i>154. araua: Europako eskualde historiko-politiko nagusiak. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cymru</i> izenaren ahoskera: <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/32\/Cymru.ogg\/Cymru.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"eu","wikibase":"","file":"Cymru.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Cymru.ogg/Cymru.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cymru.ogg" title="Fitxategi:Cymru.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>. Euskaldun batek gutxi gorabehera "kamrri" ahoskatuko luke.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100524010505/http://www.byig-wlb.org.uk/English/welshlanguage/Pages/WhoaretheWelshspeakersWheredotheylive.aspx">https://web.archive.org/web/20100524010505/http://www.byig-wlb.org.uk/English/welshlanguage/Pages/WhoaretheWelshspeakersWheredotheylive.aspx</a> Welsh Language Board - Hiztun kopurua</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100921104325/http://britannia.com/celtic/wales/language.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20100921104325/http://britannia.com/celtic/wales/language.html</a> Britannia - Go Britannia! Galesko Gida - Galestar Hizkuntzaren Gida</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wales_Hist_1-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_1_5-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDavies1994"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Davies_(historialaria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Davies (historialaria) (sortu gabe)">Davies, John</a>.  (1994). <i>A History of Wales. </i> Londres: Penguin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofwales0000davi_g1b0/page/71">71</a> or. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-14-01-4581-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-14-01-4581-8">0-14-01-4581-8</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wales_Hist_10-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Wales_Hist_10_6-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDavies1994"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Davies_(historialaria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Davies (historialaria) (sortu gabe)">Davies, John</a>.  (1994). <i>A History of Wales. </i> Londres: Penguin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofwales0000davi_g1b0/page/4">4</a>-6 or. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-14-01-4581-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-14-01-4581-8">0-14-01-4581-8</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCNews-Genes-7"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCNews-Genes_7-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/1256894.stm">«Genes link Celts to Basques»</a> <i>BBC News website</i> (BBC) 2001-04-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2008-08-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Davies, John (1993). A History of Wales. London: Penguin. pp. 100. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-14-014581-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-14-014581-8">ISBN 0-14-014581-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role.cfm">http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role.cfm</a> Erresuma Batuko Legebiltzarra - Legebiltzarraren errola. Erresuma Batuko Legebiltzarra. 2009ko ekainaren 29a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://wales.gov.uk/about/10years/timeline/?lang=en">http://wales.gov.uk/about/10years/timeline/?lang=en</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: otsaila 2021">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup> Galesko Biltzar Nazionala:Itzuleraren denboralerroa. 2009. Galesko Biltzar Gobernuaren webgunea.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argia.eus/albistea/galesek-legebiltzar-propioa-izatea-lortu-du-eta-bertako-hizkuntzan-eman-diote-izena">«Galesek legebiltzar propioa izatea lortu du eta bertako hizkuntzan eman diote izena»</a> <i>Argia</i> 2020/05/06</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-46537794">«Mark Drakeford confirmed as new Welsh first minister»</a> <i>BBC</i> 2018/12/12</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/vote2005/html/region_10.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/vote2005/html/region_10.stm</a> emaitzak:Gales] BBC News, 2005eko ekaina</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210023219/http://www.plaidcymru.org/content.php?nID=173;lID=1">https://web.archive.org/web/20090210023219/http://www.plaidcymru.org/content.php?nID=173;lID=1</a> Gales elebiduna, 2008ko apirilaren 27a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080319102507/http://www.bwrdd-yr-iaith.org.uk/cynnwys.php?pID=109&nID=2122&langID=2">https://web.archive.org/web/20080319102507/http://www.bwrdd-yr-iaith.org.uk/cynnwys.php?pID=109&nID=2122&langID=2</a> 2004ko Gales hizkuntzaren iraupenerako txostena], www.bwrdd-yr-iaith.org.uk. Eskuratze data: 2010eko urtarrilaren 22a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">41,155 (1951ko Errolda: Galesko elebakarrak)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=451">http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=451</a> Nazio Estatistikak Zuzenean</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://new.wales.gov.uk/docrepos/40382/40382313/293077/40382322021/res-welshdiaspora.pdf?lang=en">http://new.wales.gov.uk/docrepos/40382/40382313/293077/40382322021/res-welshdiaspora.pdf?lang=en</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: otsaila 2021">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup> wales.gov.uk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=445">http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=445</a> Nazio Estatistikak Zuzenean</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111110180938/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&-state=dt&-context=dt&-reg=DEC_2000_SF4_U_PCT001%3A001%7C547%3B&-ds_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_&-TABLE_NAMEX=&-ci_type=A&-mt_name=ACS_2006_EST_G2000_B04003&-CONTEXT=dt&-tree_id=4001&-all_geo_types=N&-redoLog=true&-geo_id=01000US&-search_results=01000US&-format=&-_lang=en">https://web.archive.org/web/20111110180938/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&-state=dt&-context=dt&-reg=DEC_2000_SF4_U_PCT001%3A001%7C547%3B&-ds_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_&-TABLE_NAMEX=&-ci_type=A&-mt_name=ACS_2006_EST_G2000_B04003&-CONTEXT=dt&-tree_id=4001&-all_geo_types=N&-redoLog=true&-geo_id=01000US&-search_results=01000US&-format=&-_lang=en</a> AEBetako Erroldaren Bulegoa 2006ko Errolda</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723224016/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm">https://web.archive.org/web/20130723224016/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm</a> Jatorri etnikoak, 2006ko Kanadako Errolda, probintziak eta lurraldeak - Kopuruaren %20a adibide]. Kanadako Estatistikak.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/religion/sites/timeline/pages/religion_in_wales_15.shtml">http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/religion/sites/timeline/pages/religion_in_wales_15.shtml</a> BBC - Gales - Erlijioaren Historia: Gales Kulturanitza</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=954">Biztanleria Erlijioaren Arabera - Estatitiska Nazionalak Zuzenean</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113225103/http://britannia.com/wales/lit/lit11.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20100113225103/http://britannia.com/wales/lit/lit11.html</a> Britannia.com Galesko Gida - XVII. mendeko Literatur Erlijiosoa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090616103252/http://www.britannia.com/wales/lit/lit17.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20090616103252/http://www.britannia.com/wales/lit/lit17.html</a> Britannia.com Guide to Wales - Welsh Literature - 20th Century</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Stonesifer, R.J. (1963), <i>W. H. Davies - A Critical Biography</i>, London, Jonathan Cape. ISBN B0000CLPA3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041228223132/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/overnightsuccess/customercare/food/breakfastchoices.shtml">https://web.archive.org/web/20041228223132/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/overnightsuccess/customercare/food/breakfastchoices.shtml</a> Galestar gosaria</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/6768879.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/6768879.stm</a> Galesezko egunkaria kaleratzear dago. 2007ko ekainaren 20a. BBC News</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/mid/7245774.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/mid/7245774.stm</a> Galesezko egunkaria bertan behera utzia. BBC News Online. 2008ko otsailaren 15a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060923231813/http://www.aber.ac.uk/~merwww/english/lang/welsh.htm">Galesez urtero argitaratutako izenburu edo argitalpenak</a>. 2009ko otsaila.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/8035237.stm%7Csartze-data=2009-06-21">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/8035237.stm%7Csartze-data=2009-06-21</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: ekaina 2021">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup> BBC News - Wales - South West Wales - Ferrya 2010ra arte utzi da. BBC News, 2009ko maiatzaren 6a.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zelta_nazioak" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelta nazioak">Nazio zeltak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Gales_Berria" title="Hegoaldeko Gales Berria">Hegoaldeko Gales Berria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gales&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 233px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Caoandanielinblueaboutw.svg/39px-Caoandanielinblueaboutw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Caoandanielinblueaboutw.svg/58px-Caoandanielinblueaboutw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Caoandanielinblueaboutw.svg/77px-Caoandanielinblueaboutw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="32" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><a href="/wiki/Euskarazko_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Euskarazko Wikipedia">Euskarazko Wikipedian</a> bada atari bat, gai hau duena:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Atari:Galesko_Ataria" class="mw-redirect" title="Atari:Galesko Ataria">Galesko Ataria</a></b></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Galeseraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Galeseraz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615094839/http://new.wales.gov.uk/?lang=en">Galeseko Gobernuaren webgunea</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Galeseraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Galeseraz)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Txineraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Txineraz)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Japonieraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Japonieraz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wales.com/">Galesko Webgune Ofiziala</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Galeseraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Galeseraz)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.s4c.co.uk/c_index.shtml">SC4 edo Sianel Pedwar Cymru - Galesko Telebista Publikoa</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Galeseraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Galeseraz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radiocymru/">Radio Cynru - BBCren irrati katea</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25">Q25</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wales">Wales</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q25%22">Q25</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-82145424563986831429">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/82145424563986831429/">82145424563986831429</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122858612">0000000122858612</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4064435-2">4064435-2</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80014574">n80014574</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576091">00576091</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131399">ge131399</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044287">10044287</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Wales">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/58437">58437</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7002443">7002443</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D014852">D014852</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25">Q25</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wales">Wales</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q25%22">Q25</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Galesko_autoritate_unitarioak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FF5349;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Galesko_autoritate_unitarioak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Galesko autoritate unitarioak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";background:#FF5349;color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Galesko_autoritate_unitarioak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Galesko autoritate unitarioak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";background:#FF5349;color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Galesko_autoritate_unitarioak&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";background:#FF5349;color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Galesko_autoritate_unitarioak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Galesko autoritate unitarioak</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anglesey" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglesey">Anglesey</a> (<i>Ynys Môn</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Blaenau_Gwent" title="Blaenau Gwent">Blaenau Gwent</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bridgend" title="Bridgend">Bridgend</a> (<i>Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Caerphilly" title="Caerphilly">Caerphilly</a> (<i>Caerffili</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> (<i>Caerdydd</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a> (<i>Sir Gaerfyrddin</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Ceredigion" title="Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Conwy" title="Conwy">Conwy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denbighshire" title="Denbighshire">Denbighshire</a> (<i>Sir Ddinbych</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Flintshire" title="Flintshire">Flintshire</a> (<i>Sir y Fflint</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a> (<i>Merthyr Tudful</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a> (<i>Sir Fynwy</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot" class="mw-redirect" title="Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a> (<i>Castell-nedd Port Talbot</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Newport_(Gales)" title="Newport (Gales)">Newport</a> (<i>Casnewydd</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire" title="Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a> (<i>Sir Benfro</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Rhondda Cynon Taf">Rhondda Cynon Taf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a> (<i>Abertawe</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Torfaen" title="Torfaen">Torfaen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Vale of Glamorgan">Vale of Glamorgan</a> (<i>Bro Morgannwg</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Wrexham" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a> (<i>Wrecsam</i>)</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Map_Cymru_1996_gyda_rhifau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Map_Cymru_1996_gyda_rhifau.svg/100px-Map_Cymru_1996_gyda_rhifau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Map_Cymru_1996_gyda_rhifau.svg/150px-Map_Cymru_1996_gyda_rhifau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Map_Cymru_1996_gyda_rhifau.svg/200px-Map_Cymru_1996_gyda_rhifau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Galesko_azpibanaketak" title="Galesko azpibanaketak">Galesko banaketa administratiboa</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" style="clear: both; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 0; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; color: #111; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100%" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; background: lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/Zelta_nazioak" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelta nazioak">Zelta nazioak</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 1em; background:white"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Four_Provinces_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/20px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/30px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/40px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="680" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Irlandako_uhartea" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandako uhartea">Irlanda</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskozia</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gales</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Brittany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brittany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Brittany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brittany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Brittany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brittany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bretainia" title="Bretainia">Bretainia</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kornualles" title="Kornualles">Kornualles</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Europako_estaturik_gabeko_nazioak_eta_herrialdeak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9235565"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Navbox" title="Txantiloi:Navbox"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Navbox (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Europako_estaturik_gabeko_nazioak_eta_herrialdeak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Estaturik_gabeko_nazio" title="Estaturik gabeko nazio">Europako estaturik gabeko nazioak eta herrialdeak</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aostako_Harana" title="Aostako Harana">Aostako Harana</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Brittany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brittany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Brittany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brittany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Brittany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brittany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bretainia" title="Bretainia">Bretainia</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskozia</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herria</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Faroeak" title="Faroeak">Faroeak</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/22px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/33px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/44px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="627" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Flandria" title="Flandria">Flandria</a> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gagauzia" title="Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gales</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Galizia" title="Galizia">Galizia</a> · <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Four_Provinces_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/25px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/38px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/50px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="680" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>** · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Katalunia" title="Katalunia"><img alt="Katalunia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katalan_Herriak" title="Katalan Herriak">Katalan Herriak</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kornualles" title="Kornualles">Kornualles</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Corsica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Corsica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Corsica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Corsica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Corsica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Corsica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/22px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/33px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/44px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Laponia</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="531" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Okzitania" title="Okzitania">Okzitania</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Sardinia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sardinia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Sardinia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sardinia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Sardinia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sardinia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> * <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png/20px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png/30px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png/40px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.png 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Silesia_Garaia" title="Silesia Garaia">Silesia Garaia</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sicily_%28revised%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="530" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sizilia" title="Sizilia">Sizilia</a> · <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Wallonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wallonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Wallonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wallonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Wallonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wallonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Valonia" title="Valonia">Valonia</a> * <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_South_Tyrol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_South_Tyrol.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Tyrol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_South_Tyrol.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Tyrol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_South_Tyrol.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Tyrol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hego_Tirol" class="mw-redirect" title="Hego Tirol">Hego Tirol</a> * <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/22px-Frisian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/33px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/44px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia">Frisia</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><ul><li>Irlandaren 3/4ak barne hartzen dituen <a href="/wiki/Irlandako_Errepublika" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandako Errepublika">Irlandako Errepublika</a> estatua badago, baina ez du herrialde edo uhartea osoa barne hartzen.</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Erresuma_Batuaren_lurralde_antolaketa_22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Erresuma_Batua&#124;link=Erresuma_Batua" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9235565"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Gales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Gales (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Gales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Gales (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Gales&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Erresuma_Batuaren_lurralde_antolaketa_22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Erresuma_Batua&#124;link=Erresuma_Batua" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batuaren_banaketa_administratiboa" title="Erresuma Batuaren banaketa administratiboa">lurralde antolaketa</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua"><img alt="Erresuma Batua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Britainiar_Uharteak" class="mw-redirect" title="Britainiar Uharteak">Britainiar uharteak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterra</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gales</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskozia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Irlanda" title="Ipar Irlanda">Ipar Irlanda</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Location_of_the_BOTs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Location_of_the_BOTs.svg/210px-Location_of_the_BOTs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Location_of_the_BOTs.svg/315px-Location_of_the_BOTs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Location_of_the_BOTs.svg/420px-Location_of_the_BOTs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="433" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Itsasoaz_haraindiko_britainiar_lurralde" title="Itsasoaz haraindiko britainiar lurralde">Itsasoaz haraindiko lurraldeak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aingira_(dependentzia)" title="Aingira (dependentzia)">Aingira</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Britainiar_Lurralde_Antartikoa" title="Britainiar Lurralde Antartikoa">Britainiar Lurralde Antartikoa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indiako_Ozeanoko_Britainiar_Lurraldea" title="Indiako Ozeanoko Britainiar Lurraldea">Indiako Ozeanoko Britainiar Lurraldea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Birjina_uharte_britainiarrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Birjina uharte britainiarrak">Birjina uharteak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaiman_uharteak" title="Kaiman uharteak">Kaiman uharteak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Falklandak" title="Falklandak">Falklandak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" 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