Authentication required

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js" xml:lang="en" > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ruxitagentjs_ICANVfgqrux_10289240325103055.js" data-dtconfig="app=47d4c64c3b67ec69|cuc=m097nmfl|agentId=7bd5f379295abaca|mel=100000|mb=null|featureHash=ICANVfgqrux|dpvc=1|iub=null|lastModification=1733160199765|tp=500,50,0|rdnt=1|uxrgce=1|agentUri=/ruxitagentjs_ICANVfgqrux_10289240325103055.js|reportUrl=/rb_39a3e95b-5423-482c-879b-99ef235dffeb|rid=RID_-845178172|rpid=-1477307391|domain=europa.eu"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/components/vendor/modernizr/modernizr.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <title>Authentication required - EUR-Lex</title> <meta name="WT.z_usr_lan" content="en"/><meta name="WT.seg_1" content="Unregistered"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hl-zFNRVYTzOJ4xGdc2Wl9h6Ezs9rbbdMgFYLFvx6cA"/> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="6F74BA769F6140EC354DF6BE33F86005"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="war-version" content="2.16.2"/> <meta name="fo-db-version" content="2.16.0"/> <meta name="sl-api-version" content="3.9.1/IDOL"/> <meta name="app-relative-path" content="./../"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../revamp/components/vendor/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../revamp/components/vendor/roboto/roboto.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../revamp/css/eurlex.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../revamp/css/eurlex-dev.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../css/eurlex-xml-editorial-content.css?t=1732118582000"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="./../css/eurlex-print.css?t=1732118582000"> <script>(function(w,d,u){w.readyQ=[];w.bindReadyQ=[];function p(x,y){if(x=="ready"){w.bindReadyQ.push(y);}else{w.readyQ.push(x);}};var a={ready:p,bind:p};w.$=w.jQuery=function(f){if(f===d||f===u){return a}else{p(f)}}})(window,document)</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../dynamic-js/labels_en.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../dynamic-js/WT_labels_en.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../dynamic-js/config.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../dynamic-js/const.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../dynamic-js/paths.js?requestURL=%2Ferror%2Fauthentication-required.html"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var legislativeUrl = 'http://old.eur-lex.europa.eu/en/techleg/index.htm'; var eurovocUrl = 'http://eurovoc.europa.eu/drupal/'; var interStyleGuideUrl = 'http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-000100.htm'; var sessionExpired = false; var pageUrl = ''; var queryString = 'callingUrl=%2Flegal-content%2FCS%2FTXT%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%253A62021CN0741&towardUrl=%2Fprotected%2Fsave-document.html%3FlegalContentId%3Dcellar%3A171627c0-a37d-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1%26callingUrl%3D%252Flegal-content%252FCS%252FTXT%252F%253Furi%253DCELEX%25253A62021CN0741'; var sessionTimeout = '900000'; </script>  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/eurlex.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/error/authentication-required.html?callingUrl=%2Flegal-content%2FCS%2FTXT%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%253A62021CN0741&towardUrl=%2Fprotected%2Fsave-document.html%3FlegalContentId%3Dcellar%3A171627c0-a37d-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1%26callingUrl%3D%252Flegal-content%252FCS%252FTXT%252F%253Furi%253DCELEX%25253A62021CN0741"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../revamp/css/custom-infinite-scroll.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/styles/ecl-eu.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./../revamp/css/eurlex-ec.css?v=2.16.2"> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/survey/survey.js?v=2.16.2"></script> </head> <body > <script type="application/json">{ "utility": "cck", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html?locale=en#5.%20Cookies%20notice" }</script> <input type="hidden" id="piwikProSiteID" value="0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df"> <input type="hidden" id="piwikProSummariesSiteID" value="46acaa7c-2394-428f-b054-103dec22b689"> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { (function(window, document, dataLayerName, id) { window[dataLayerName]=window[dataLayerName]||[],window[dataLayerName].push({start:(new Date).getTime(),event:"stg.start"});var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],tags=document.createElement('script'); function stgCreateCookie(a,b,c){var d="";if(c){var e=new Date;e.setTime(e.getTime()+24*c*60*60*1e3),d="; expires="+e.toUTCString();f="; SameSite=Strict"}document.cookie=a+"="+b+d+f+"; path=/"} var isStgDebug=(window.location.href.match("stg_debug")||document.cookie.match("stg_debug"))&&!window.location.href.match("stg_disable_debug");stgCreateCookie("stg_debug",isStgDebug?1:"",isStgDebug?14:-1); var qP=[];dataLayerName!=="dataLayer"&&qP.push("data_layer_name="+dataLayerName),isStgDebug&&qP.push("stg_debug");var qPString=qP.length>0?("?"+qP.join("&")):""; tags.async=!0,tags.src="https://analytics.webanalytics.op.europa.eu/containers/"+id+".js"+qPString,scripts.parentNode.insertBefore(tags,scripts); !function(a,n,i){a[n]=a[n]||{};for(var c=0;c<i.length;c++)!function(i){a[n][i]=a[n][i]||{},a[n][i].api=a[n][i].api||function(){var a=[].slice.call(arguments,0);"string"==typeof a[0]&&window[dataLayerName].push({event:n+"."+i+":"+a[0],parameters:[].slice.call(arguments,1)})}}(i[c])}(window,"ppms",["tm","cm"]); })(window, document, 'dataLayer','0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df'); }, { once: true }); </script><noscript><iframe title="piwikPro0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df" src="https://analytics.webanalytics.op.europa.eu/containers/0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df/noscript.html" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="modal fade EurlexModal" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="DemoModal02Title"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <div class="modal-title" role="heading" aria-level="1" id="DemoModal02Title"></div> </div> <div class="modal-body"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Wrapper clearfix"> <a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable SkipLink" href="#MainContent">Skip to main content</a> <div> <header id="op-header" class="ecl-site-header header-refinement box-shadow-removal" data-ecl-auto-init="SiteHeader"> <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container upper-header-border header-width-override"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <a id="homepageLogo" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__logo-link" ariaLabel="aria-label=European Union"> <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-header__picture" title="European Union"> <source srcset="./../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/logo/standard-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)"> <img class="ecl-site-header__logo-image eu-logo-size" src="./../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/logo/condensed-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg" alt="European Union flag" /> </picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__action"> <div class="dropdown ecl-site-header__login-container"> <a id="MyEurlex" class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__login-toggle dropdown-toggle login-lang-text-size" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" > <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon login-lang-image-size" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img" "> <use alt="Log in" xlink:href="./../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/log-in.svg#log-in"/> <title>Log in</title> </svg> My EUR-Lex </a> <div class="dropdown-menu MyAccount" role="menu" aria-labelledby="MyEurlex"> <li class="dropdown-header visible-xs-block">My EUR-Lex</li> <li> <a href="./../protected/homepage.html?url=%2Ferror%2Fauthentication-required.html%3FcallingUrl%3D%252Flegal-content%252FCS%252FTXT%252F%253Furi%253DCELEX%25253A62021CN0741%26towardUrl%3D%252Fprotected%252Fsave-document.html%253FlegalContentId%253Dcellar%253A171627c0-a37d-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1%2526callingUrl%253D%25252Flegal-content%25252FCS%25252FTXT%25252F%25253Furi%25253DCELEX%2525253A62021CN0741" ><i class="fa fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i>Sign in</a> </li> <li><a href="https://ecas.ec.europa.eu/cas/eim/external/register.cgi/"><i class="fa fa-user-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Register</a></li> <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> <li> <a href="./../my-eurlex/my-queries.html#recentQueries" title="My recent searches (0)" id="myRecentQueriesLink" ><i class="fa fa-history" aria-hidden="true"></i>My recent searches (0)</a> </li> </div> </div> <div id="op-header-language" class="ecl-site-header__language"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-selector login-lang-text-size" href="#" data-ecl-language-selector role="button" aria-label="Change language, current language is English" aria-controls="language-list-overlay"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-icon"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon login-lang-image-size" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img" "> <use xlink:href="./../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/global.svg#global"/use> <title>English</title> </svg> </span> English </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-container" id="language-list-overlay" hidden data-ecl-language-list-overlay aria-labelledby="ecl-site-header__language-title" role="dialog"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-title" id="ecl-site-header__language-title"> Select your language </div> <button id="languageButtonClose" class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-close ecl-button--icon-only" type="submit" data-ecl-language-list-close><span class="ecl-button__container"> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon lang-panel-close" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use alt="Close button" xlink:href="./../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/close-filled.svg#close-filled"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <hr class="lang-box-divisor"/> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-content"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-eu> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title"> Official EU languages: </div> <form id="languageForm" method="get" name="languageForm"> <input type="hidden" name="towardUrl" value="/protected/save-document.html?legalContentId=cellar:171627c0-a37d-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1&callingUrl=%2Flegal-content%2FCS%2FTXT%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%253A62021CN0741"></input><input type="hidden" name="callingUrl" value="/legal-content/CS/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62021CN0741"></input> <ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('bg'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="bg" lang=bg hreflang=bg ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">bg</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">斜褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('es'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="es" lang=es hreflang=es ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">es</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Espa帽ol</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('cs'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="cs" lang=cs hreflang=cs ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">cs</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">膶e拧tina</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('da'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="da" lang=da hreflang=da ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">da</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Dansk</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('de'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="de" lang=de hreflang=de ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">de</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Deutsch</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('et'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="et" lang=et hreflang=et ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Eesti keel</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('el'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="el" lang=el hreflang=el ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">螘位位畏谓喂魏维</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('en'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="en" lang=en hreflang=en ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">en</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">English</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('fr'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="fr" lang=fr hreflang=fr ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Fran莽ais</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('ga'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="ga" lang=ga hreflang=ga ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Gaeilge</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('hr'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="hr" lang=hr hreflang=hr ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Hrvatski</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('it'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="it" lang=it hreflang=it ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">it</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Italiano</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('lv'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="lv" lang=lv hreflang=lv ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Latvie拧u valoda</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('lt'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="lt" lang=lt hreflang=lt ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Lietuvi懦 kalba</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('hu'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="hu" lang=hu hreflang=hu ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Magyar</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('mt'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="mt" lang=mt hreflang=mt ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">mt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Malti</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('nl'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="nl" lang=nl hreflang=nl ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Nederlands</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('pl'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="pl" lang=pl hreflang=pl ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Polski</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('pt'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="pt" lang=pt hreflang=pt ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Portugu锚s</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('ro'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="ro" lang=ro hreflang=ro ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ro</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Rom芒n膬</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('sk'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="sk" lang=sk hreflang=sk ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Sloven膷ina</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('sl'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="sl" lang=sl hreflang=sl ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Sloven拧膷ina</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('fi'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="fi" lang=fi hreflang=fi ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Suomi</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$('#langToSubmit').val('sv'); $(this).closest('form').submit();" id="sv" lang=sv hreflang=sv ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Svenska</span></a> </li> </ul> <input type="hidden" name="locale" id="langToSubmit" value=""> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container header-width-override bottom-header-padding"> <div class="container-fluid container-width"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-8 ecl-container-padding-removal"> <div id="small-vertical-blue-divisor-with-label" class="ecl-site-header__site-name site-header eurlex-text-size"> <div> <a href="./../homepage.html?lang=en" class="header-link" id="authenticationRequiredSignIn" > EUR-Lex </a> </div> <div class="site-name-tagline"> Access to European Union law </div> </div> </div> <div class="experimental-feature-tag"> <div class=" col-xs-4 experimental-feature-wrapper radius5p"> <form id="disableExperimentalFeatures" name="disableExperimentalFeatures" action="./../experimental-features.html?action=disableExperimentalFeatures" method="post"> <input type="hidden" value="error/authentication-required.html" name="relativeRequestUrl" /> <input type="hidden" value="?callingUrl=%2Flegal-content%2FCS%2FTXT%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%253A62021CN0741&towardUrl=%2Fprotected%2Fsave-document.html%3FlegalContentId%3Dcellar%3A171627c0-a37d-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1%26callingUrl%3D%252Flegal-content%252FCS%252FTXT%252F%253Furi%253DCELEX%25253A62021CN0741" name="queryString" /> <div class="input-group input-group-sm experimental-feature-div-position radius5p"> <span class="input-group-addon FormHelpAddon" id ="helpTooltipEF"> <a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" aria-description="<a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/eurlex-content/experimental-features.html" target="_blank">More about the experimental features corner</a>" id="expFeatHelp" data-original-title="<a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/eurlex-content/experimental-features.html" target="_blank">More about the experimental features corner</a>"> <i> <svg class="ef-questionmark-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img" "> <use xlink:href="./../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/questionmark.svg#questionmark"/> </svg> </i> <span class="sr-only togglable-screenReader"><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/eurlex-content/experimental-features.html" target="_blank">More about the experimental features corner</a></span> </a> </span> <span title="Experimental features" aria-label="Experimental features" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary popper experimental-feature-btn radius5p"> <span class="hidden-xs">Experimental features</span> <span class="visible-xs"><i class="fa fa-flask" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> <label class="experimental-feature-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="ef-checkbox" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" aria-label="Experimental features" > <span class="slider round"></span> </label> </span> </div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="e168fec4-ead9-471f-8fcb-a5ab16e67c13" /> </div></form> <form id="applyExperimentalFeatures" name="applyExperimentalFeatures" action="./../experimental-features.html?action=applyExperimentalFeatures" method="post"> <input type="hidden" value="error/authentication-required.html" name="relativeRequestUrl" /> <input type="hidden" value="?callingUrl=%2Flegal-content%2FCS%2FTXT%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%253A62021CN0741&towardUrl=%2Fprotected%2Fsave-document.html%3FlegalContentId%3Dcellar%3A171627c0-a37d-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1%26callingUrl%3D%252Flegal-content%252FCS%252FTXT%252F%253Furi%253DCELEX%25253A62021CN0741" name="queryString" /> <div class="exp-feature-float-box popover fade in"> <button type="button" class="close" id="experimental-feature-close" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">脳</span></button> <div> <h5 class="text-center">Choose the experimental features you want to try</h5> <hr> <div class="homepageMessage experimental-feature-disclaimer hidden-xs"> <p>Do you want to help improving EUR-Lex ? This is a list of experimental features that you can enable. These features are still under development; they are not fully tested, and might reduce EUR-Lex stability. Don't forget to give your feedback!</p> </div> <div id="exp-feautre-js-warning-box" class="alert-danger exp-feature-alert-danger hidden" role="alert"> <span class="fa fa-exclamation-triangle" aria-hidden="true"> </span> Warning! Experimental feature conflicts detected. </div> <div class="experimental-feature-list"> <fieldset> <ul class="browseTree " id="experimental-features-inner-items"> <li> <ul class="browseTree"> <li> <label class=""> <input id="experimentalFeatureCheckbox_EF02" name="selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" autocomplete="off" class="exp-feature-child-checkbox" type="checkbox" value="EF02"/><input type="hidden" name="_selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" value="on"/> Replacement of CELEX identifiers by short titles - experimental feature. It replaces clickable CELEX identifiers of treaties and case-law by short titles. </label> </li> <li> <label class=""> <input id="experimentalFeatureCheckbox_EF03" name="selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" autocomplete="off" class="exp-feature-child-checkbox" type="checkbox" value="EF03"/><input type="hidden" name="_selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" value="on"/> Visualisation of document relationships. It displays a dynamic graph with relations between the act and related documents. It is currently only available for legal acts. </label> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul class="browseTree"> <li> <label class=""> <input id="experimentalFeatureCheckbox_EF01" name="selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" autocomplete="off" class="exp-feature-child-checkbox" type="checkbox" value="EF01"/><input type="hidden" name="_selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" value="on"/> Deep linking. It enables links to other legal acts referred to within the documents. It is currently only available for documents smaller than 900 KB. </label> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </fieldset> </div> <div> <button id="exp-feature-btn-apply" type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary radius5p"> Apply </button> </div> </div> </div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="e168fec4-ead9-471f-8fcb-a5ab16e67c13" /> </div></form> <a href="./../experimental-features.html?action=confirmFeedback" class="eurlexModal btn btn-primary btn-sm hidden" id="link-give-feedback" ></a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { var conflicts = {}; initializeFloatingBox(conflicts,$(document).find('.exp-feature-child-checkbox'),""); var expOriginalTooltip = $('#expFeatHelp').attr('aria-description'); expOriginalTooltip = expOriginalTooltip.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,''); $('#expFeatHelp').attr('aria-description',expOriginalTooltip); }); </script> </div> <div id="horizontal-blue-divisor" class="row blue-divisor-padding"> <div class="container-fluid lower-header-border blue-horizontal-margin"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="op-header-pdf" class="visible-print-block"> <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container upper-header-border header-width-override pdf-logo-img-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image pdf-logo-img" src="./../images/eu-logo/logo-eu-en-01.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container header-width-override"> <div class="container-fluid container-width elx-container-rows-pdf"> <div class="row elx-container-pdf"> <div class="col-xs-8 ecl-container-padding-removal"> <div class="ecl-site-header__site-name site-header"> <div class="elx-label-pdf"> EUR-Lex </div> <div class="elx-label-text-pdf site-name-tagline"> Access to European Union law </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row blue-divisor-padding"> <div class="container-fluid lower-header-border lower-header-border-pdf blue-horizontal-margin"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="op-site-subtitle-pdf"> <p class="subtitle-extraction-info-pdf"> This document is an excerpt from the EUR-Lex website </p> <div class="subtitle-url-info-pdf"> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var home_lang = en; $(document).ready(function(){ svg4everybody({ polyfill: true }); ECL.autoInit(); }); $(document).ready(function(){ $(".ecl-site-header__language-link--active").removeClass("ecl-site-header__language-link--active"); $(home_lang).addClass("ecl-site-header__language-link--active"); }); </script> <div class="left-right-padding"> <div class="row ecl-container ecl-container-padding-removal"> <div class="col-md-8 breadcrumbs-padding"> <div class="SiteBreadcrumb"> <span class="sr-only">You are here</span> <ol class="fa-ul notBootstrapBreadcrumb hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://europa.eu/european-union/index_en">EUROPA</a></li> <li class="breadcrumbPathItemWithArrow"> <a href="./../homepage.html" title="EUR-Lex home" ><i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i>EUR-Lex home</a> </li> <li class="active"><i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i>Authentication required </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 ShareBar breadcrumbs-padding"> <div class="PageShare"> <ul> <li class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a href="./../content/help.html" class="PSHelp EurlexTooltip" aria-description = "Help" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Help" data-original-title="Help" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s faq-image-size" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"><use xlink:href="./../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/faq.svg#faq" /></svg>Help</a> </li> <li class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <button data-target="./../error/authentication-required.html?callingUrl=%2Flegal-content%2FCS%2FTXT%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%253A62021CN0741&towardUrl=%2Fprotected%2Fsave-document.html%3FlegalContentId%3Dcellar%3A171627c0-a37d-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1%26callingUrl%3D%252Flegal-content%252FCS%252FTXT%252F%253Furi%253DCELEX%25253A62021CN0741&print=true" onclick="window.open('./../error/authentication-required.html?callingUrl=%2Flegal-content%2FCS%2FTXT%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%253A62021CN0741&towardUrl=%2Fprotected%2Fsave-document.html%3FlegalContentId%3Dcellar%3A171627c0-a37d-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1%26callingUrl%3D%252Flegal-content%252FCS%252FTXT%252F%253Furi%253DCELEX%25253A62021CN0741&print=true','','scrollbars=yes,menubar=no, status=no, directories=no, location=no, resizable=no, width=1024, height=600');return false;" target="_blank" class="PSPrint EurlexTooltip" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Print" aria-description="Print" data-original-title="Print this page"> <i class="fa fa-print" aria-hidden="true"></i> Print </button> </li> <li class="shareApi"> <script type="application/json">{ "service": "share", "counter": false, "css": { "button": "myButton" }, "link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/error/authentication-required.html?callingUrl=/legal-content/CS/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62021CN0741&towardUrl=/protected/save-document.html?legalContentId=cellar:171627c0-a37d-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1&callingUrl=%2Flegal-content%2FCS%2FTXT%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%253A62021CN0741" }</script> </li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { let observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => { mutations.forEach((mutation) => { if (!mutation.addedNodes) return for (let i = 0; i < mutation.addedNodes.length; i++) { let node = mutation.addedNodes[i] if( $(node) != undefined && $(node).is("a") && $(node).hasClass("myButton") && $(node).find("i").length===0){ $(node).prepend("<i class='fa fa-share-alt' aria-hidden='true'></i>") observer.disconnect(); } } }) }) const target = $('.PageShare').get(0); observer.observe(target, { subtree: true, childList: true }) }); $(document).ready(function() { // Function to check viewport width and execute code if it drops below 991px function checkWidth() { if ($(window).width() <= 991) { $('a[href="#share"]').html("<i class='fa fa-share-alt' aria-hidden='true'></i>"); } } // Check width on page load checkWidth(); // Check width on window resize $(window).resize(function() { checkWidth(); }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="NavSearch"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-2 dropdown EurlexNav"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" id="EurlexNavBtn" title="EUR-Lex menu" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open Navigation Menu"><i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hidden-xs">Menu</span></button><div class="dropdown-menu MegaMenu" aria-labelledby="EurlexNavBtn"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">EU law</p> <ul class="MenuList TreeMenu"> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="treaties" title="Treaties"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>Treaties</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-force.html" id="treaties-force" title="Treaties currently in force">Treaties currently in force</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-founding.html" id="treaties-founding" title="Founding treaties">Founding treaties</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-accession.html" id="treaties-accession" title="Accession Treaties">Accession Treaties</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-other.html" id="treaties-other" title="Other treaties and protocols">Other treaties and protocols</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-overview.html" id="treaties-overview" title="Chronological overview">Chronological overview</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/legislation/recent.html" class="no-arrow" id="recent" title="Legal acts">Legal acts</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/consleg.html" class="no-arrow" id="consolidated-texts" title="Consolidated texts">Consolidated texts</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/inter-agree.html" class="no-arrow" id="inter-agree" title="International agreements">International agreements</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/pre-acts.html" class="no-arrow" id="working-documents" title="Preparatory documents">Preparatory documents</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/efta.html" class="no-arrow" id="efta" title="EFTA (European Free Trade Association) documents">EFTA documents</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/legislative-procedures.html" class="no-arrow" id="procedures" title="Lawmaking procedures and EU Law Tracker">Lawmaking procedures</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/summaries.html" class="no-arrow" id="summary" title="Summaries of EU legislation">Summaries of EU legislation</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="institutions-intro" title="Browse by EU institutions"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>Browse by EU institutions</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/institutions/eu-parliament.html" id="eu-parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/institutions/eu-council.html" id="European-Council" title="European Council">European Council</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/institutions/council.html" id="Council" title="Council of the European Union">Council of the European Union</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/institutions/eu-commission.html" id="European-Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/institutions/justice.html" id="Court-of-Justice-of-the-European-Union" title="Court of Justice of the European Union">Court of Justice of the European Union</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/institutions/bank.html" id="European-Central-Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank<i class="fa fa-bar-chart" aria-hidden="true" style="margin-left:5px;"></i></a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/institutions/auditors.html" id="Court-of-Auditors" title="European Court of Auditors">European Court of Auditors</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/institutions/eco-social.html" id="EESC" title="European Economic and Social Committee">European Economic and Social Committee</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/institutions/regions.html" id="Committee-of-Regions" title="European Committee of the Regions">European Committee of the Regions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/eurovoc.html" class="no-arrow" id="eurovoc" title="Browse by EuroVoc (EU's multilingual and multidisciplinary thesaurus)">Browse by EuroVoc</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">EU case-law</p> <ul class="MenuList"> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="case-law" title="Case-law">Case-law</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" class="no-arrow" id="electronic-report" title="Reports of cases">Reports of cases</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../browse/directories/new-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="directory-eu-case-law" title="Directory of case-law">Directory of case-law</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">Official Journal</p> <ul class="MenuList"> <li class=""><a href="./../oj/direct-access.html" class="no-arrow" id="direct-access" title="Access to the Official Journal">Access to the Official Journal</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../oj/daily-view/L-series/default.html" class="no-arrow" id="L-series" title="Official Journal L series daily view">Official Journal L series daily view</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../oj/daily-view/C-series/default.html" class="no-arrow" id="C-series" title="Official Journal C series daily view">Official Journal C series daily view</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../oj/browse-oj.html" class="no-arrow" id="boj" title="Browse the Official Journal">Browse the Official Journal</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../oj/all/auth-direct-access.html" class="no-arrow" id="auth-direct-access" title="Legally binding printed editions">Legally binding printed editions</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../eu-enlargement/special.html" class="no-arrow" id="se" title="Special edition">Special edition</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-break-sm"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">National law and case-law</p> <ul class="MenuList"> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/n-law/mne.html" class="no-arrow" id="mne" title="National transposition">National transposition</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/n-law/n-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="n-case-law" title="National case-law">National case-law</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../collection/n-law/jure.html" class="no-arrow" id="JURE" title="JURE (Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters) case-law">JURE case-law</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">Information</p> <ul class="MenuList TreeMenu"> <li class=""><a href="./../content/news/index.html" class="no-arrow" id="Themes_in_focus" title="Themes in focus">Themes in focus</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../content/development/index.html" class="no-arrow" id="developmentsEUR-Lex" title="EUR-Lex developments">EUR-Lex developments</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../statistics/statistics.html" class="no-arrow" id="statistic" title="Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="eli-register-nav" title="ELI (European Legislation Identifier) register"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>ELI register</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./../eli-register/about.html" id="about" title="About ELI">About ELI</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../eli-register/technical_information.html" id="technical_information" title="Technical information">Technical information</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../eli-register/implementation.html" id="implementation" title="ELI implementation overview">ELI implementation overview</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../eli-register/resources.html" id="resources" title="Resources for implementing ELI">Resources for implementing ELI</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../eli-register/index.html" id="index" title="ELI highlights">ELI highlights</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../eli-register/testimonials.html" id="testimonials" title="ELI testimonials">ELI testimonials</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./../eli-register/legis_schema_org.html" id="legis_schema_org" title="Legislation in schema.org">Legislation in schema.org</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./../budget/www/index-en.htm" class="no-arrow" id="EU_budget" title="EU budget online">EU budget online</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-10"> <div class="EurlexSearch"> <form id="quick-search" name="quick-search" class="DistinctiveForm QSF" action="./../quick-search-form.html" method="post" onsubmit="showHourglass();" autocomplete="off"> <input id="editscope" type="hidden" name="scope" value="EURLEX"/> <div class="QuickSearch"> <label for="QuickSearchField"><i class="fa fa-search hidden-xs" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Quick search</span></label> <textarea id="QuickSearchField" name="text" class="form-control NoBorders AutoGrow typeahead autocompleteField" data-provide="typeahead" placeholder="QUICK SEARCH" aria-describedby="QuickSearchHelp" rows="1" autocomplete="off"></textarea> <button class="btn btn-primary QuickSearchBtn" type="submit" title="Search" aria-label="Search"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </div> <div class="DistinctiveFormMessage EurlexTooltip" tabindex="0" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Please clear the other quick search options before using this one"></div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="e168fec4-ead9-471f-8fcb-a5ab16e67c13" /> </div></form> <div class="QuickSearchOptions fade sr-only"> <div id="QuickSearchHelp"> <i class="fa fa-info" aria-hidden="true"></i> Use quotation marks to search for an "exact phrase". Append an asterisk (<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>) to a search term to find variations of it (transp<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>, 32019R<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>). Use a question mark (<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>) instead of a single character in your search term to find variations of it (ca<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>e finds case, cane, care). </div> <button id="QuickSearchClose" type="button" class="close" aria-label="Close" onclick="closeQSHelp()"> <i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"> </i> </button> </div> <div class="QSMore"> <div class="col-xs-4 text-left"> <a href="#" onclick="showQSHelpAlt()" title="Search tips" > <i class="fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"> </i> Search tips </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 text-right"> <span class=" ">Need more search options? Use the</span> <a href="./../advanced-search-form.html" title="Advanced search" >Advanced search</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { var quickSearchFld = $('#QuickSearchField.autocompleteField'); typeaheadFld(quickSearchFld, "./../autocomplete.html", true, 'QuickSearch'); }); var quickSearchHelpAlt="Use quotation marks to search for an "exact phrase". Append an asterisk (<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>) to a search term to find variations of it (transp<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>, 32019R<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>). Use a question mark (<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>) instead of a single character in your search term to find variations of it (ca<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>e finds case, cane, care)."; var quickSearchHelp="Use quotation marks to search for an "exact phrase". Append an asterisk (<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>) to a search term to find variations of it (transp<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>, 32019R<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>). Use a question mark (<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>) instead of a single character in your search term to find variations of it (ca<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>e finds case, cane, care)."; </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="left-right-padding"> <div id="MainContent"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-8 col-sm-push-1 col-md-push-2"> <div class="EurlexContent"> <h1 class="SectionTitle"> Authentication required </h1> <div class="ajaxContent smallModal"> If you get this message while performing a search, please refresh the page. <br /> If you are trying to use a functionality that requires authentication, please follow this link:   <a href="./../protected/save-document.html?legalContentId=cellar:171627c0-a37d-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1&callingUrl=%2Flegal-content%2FCS%2FTXT%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%253A62021CN0741" id="authenticationRequiredSignIn" >Sign in</a>  / <a href="https://ecas.ec.europa.eu/cas/eim/external/register.cgi/" id="authenticationRequiredRegistration"> Register</a> <br /> <br /> <div class="ModalActions"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="./../legal-content/CS/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62021CN0741" class="btn btn-default btn-sm" onclick="hideModal(); return true;" id="authenticationRequiredBack" > Cancel </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <footer class="ecl-site-footer"> <div class="ecl-container ecl-site-footer__container ecl-site-footer__container-override"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__row"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section--site-info"> <a href="./../homepage.html" > <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="Back to EUR-Lex homepage"> <img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="./../revamp/images/eurlex_simple.svg" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='./../images/n/eurlex_simple.png'" alt="Back to EUR-Lex homepage" title="Back to EUR-Lex homepage"> </picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-footer__description">This site is managed by the <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/home" title="Publications Office of the European Union" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Publications Office of the European Union</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Need help?</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../content/help.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Help pages" > Help pages </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../contact.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Contact" > Contact </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../content/site-map/site-map.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Sitemap" > Sitemap </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Follow us</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/EURLex/" title="X" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link"> <img class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-link__icon ecl-link--icon--twitter" src="./../revamp/images/twitter.svg" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='./../images/n/twitter.png'" alt="X" title="X"> <span class="ecl-link__label--twitter">X</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Legal</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Legal notice" > Legal notice </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html#5.%20Cookies%20notice" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Cookies policy" > Cookies policy </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html#4.%20Accessibility%20statement" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Accessibility" > Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html#3.%20protection" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Privacy statement" > Privacy statement </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Information</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../content/welcome/about.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="About EUR-Lex" > About EUR-Lex </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../newsletter/newsletterLatest.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Newsletter" > Newsletter </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./../content/links/links.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Useful links" > Useful links </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Other services</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/" title="European Data" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> European Data </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://ted.europa.eu/TED/main/HomePage.do" title="EU tenders" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU tenders </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://cordis.europa.eu/en/" title="EU research results" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU research results </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/web/who-is-who" title="EU Whoiswho" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU Whoiswho </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/web/general-publications/publications" title="EU publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU publications </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section--separator"> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://n-lex.europa.eu/n-lex/index?lang=en" title="N-Lex" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> N-Lex </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-law-in-force" title="EU Law in Force" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU Law in Force </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://law-tracker.europa.eu/joint-legislative-portal/homepage?lang=en" title="EU Law Tracker" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU Law Tracker </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__row"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__logo-link" aria-label="European Union"> <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="European Union"> <source srcset="./../revamp/images/logo-eu--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)"><img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="./../revamp/images/logo-eu--en-sm.svg" alt="European Union logo" /> </picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-footer__description">Discover more on<a href="https://europa.eu" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone"> <u>europa.eu</u></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Contact the EU</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="tel:0080067891011" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Call us 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/call-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Use other telephone options</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/write-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Write to us via our contact form</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/meet-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Meet us at one of the EU centres</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Social media</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/social-media-channels_en#/search" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Search for EU social media channels</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Legal</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/languages-our-websites_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Languages on our websites</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/privacy-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Legal notice</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/cookies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Cookies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">EU institutions</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/portal/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Parliament</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/european-council/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Council</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/home/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Council of the European Union</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Commission</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/j_6/en/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Central Bank (ECB)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.eca.europa.eu/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Court of Auditors</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European External Action Service (EEAS)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.en.home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Economic and Social Committee</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://cor.europa.eu/en/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Committee of Regions (CoR)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.eib.org/en/index.htm" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Investment Bank</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Ombudsman</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://secure.edps.europa.eu/EDPSWEB/edps/EDPS?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://edpb.europa.eu/edpb_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Data Protection Board</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://epso.europa.eu/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Personnel Selection Office</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://op.europa.eu/en/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Publications Office of the European Union</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/institutions-and-bodies-profiles_en?f%5B0%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/AGENCY_DEC&f%5B1%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/AGENCY_EXEC&f%5B2%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/EU_JU" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Agencies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" aria-label="Back to top" class="btn btn-xs btn-primary EurlexTop"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <div class="panel-footer text-center switchToDesktop"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="hide" id="switchToMobile"> <a href="#" class="OP-Nlex" onclick="createCookie('desktopModeOn','false','30');window.location.reload(true);" > Switch to mobile <i class="fa fa-mobile" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="hide" id="switchToDesktop"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" onclick="createCookie('desktopModeOn','true','30');window.location.reload(true);" > Switch to desktop <i class="fa fa-desktop" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var switchToDesktop = "notSelected"; var deviceDetected = "desktop"; //enable switch to desktop view for mobile devices if (deviceDetected == 'mobile' ){ if ((switchToDesktop == 'false' || switchToDesktop == 'notSelected') && window.innerWidth<992 ){ $("#switchToDesktop").removeClass("hide"); }else if (switchToDesktop == 'true'){ $("#switchToMobile").removeClass("hide"); } } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/jquery.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script>(function($,d){$.each(readyQ,function(i,f){$(f)});$.each(bindReadyQ,function(i,f){$(d).on("ready",f)})})(jQuery,document)</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/eur-lex-sanitizer.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/eur-lex.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/experimentalFeatures.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/machineTranslation.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/components/vendor/moment/min/moment-with-locales.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap-3-typeahead/js/bootstrap3-typeahead_customized.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/js/metisMenu.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/js/timeline.main.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/js/jquery.autoresize.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/js/eurlex.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/compatibility-table.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/js/transition.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/js/collapse.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/components/vendor/gasparesganga-jquery-loading-overlay/src/loadingoverlay.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/popupWidgetTitle.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/piwik_functionality.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js?globan=1110" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/cookieConsentKitUtils.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/d3/d3.v7.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/browse-by-collection.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/d3-timeline.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/url-dynamic-util.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/pdfjs/build/pdf.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/pdfjs/build/pdf.worker.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../js/pdf-infinite-scroll.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./../revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/scripts/ecl-eu.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://unpkg.com/svg4everybody@2.1.9/dist/svg4everybody.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Authentication required - EUR-Lex