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datetime="2024-03-11 01:20:00">2024年3月11日</time></div><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div><figure class="article-span-photo"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/03/09/multimedia/08xp-toriyama-tzlq-print1/08xp-toriyama-tzlq-master1050.jpg" width="1050" height="1049" alt="鸟山明，摄于1982年。自他在20世纪80年代创作《龙珠》以来，这部漫画已经出版了42卷，在全球销售了成百上千万册，成为最著名的漫画之一。"><figcaption><span>鸟山明，摄于1982年。自他在20世纪80年代创作《龙珠》以来，这部漫画已经出版了42卷，在全球销售了成百上千万册，成为最著名的漫画之一。</span> <cite>Jiji Press/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images</cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row"><div class="article-left"><section class="article-body"><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">日本著名漫画家鸟山明于3月1日去世，终年68岁，他的漫画和动画系列《龙珠》以喜剧性的角色和精彩的武打获得了世界性的成功。</div><div class="article-paragraph">周五，他的漫画和设计制作公司鸟山明工作室和东京万能胶囊公司发表<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/DB_official_en/status/1765935471971213816?s=20">声明</a>，确认了他的死讯。声明说，死因是急性硬膜下血肿，这是一种血液聚集在头骨和大脑之间的病症。声明没有说明鸟山明的去世地点。</div><div class="article-paragraph">鸟山明的作品还包括《阿拉蕾》和《沙漠大冒险》，其知名度远远超出日本国界，影响了几代漫画家和卡通画家。鸟山明工作室表示，他去世时有几个项目正在进行中。</div><div class="article-paragraph">他最著名的作品《龙珠》讲述了一个名叫孙悟空的小男孩踏上了收集七颗神奇宝珠的旅程，集齐七颗宝珠可以召唤实现愿望的神龙。自20世纪80年代问世以来，它出版了42卷，在全球销售了成百上千万册，成为最著名的漫画之一，激发了电视、<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/18/movies/dragon-ball-super-super-hero-review.html">电影</a>和电子游戏改编。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-0" data-target="{"pos":"mid1","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">鸟山明在<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130401232100/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/culture/AJ201303270032">2013年接受日本报纸《朝日新闻》采访</a>时说，在整个职业生涯中，他不关心自己的作品除了娱乐读者之外是否还有什么作用。他表示，自己和“其他关心传达说教信息的漫画家”不一样。</div><div class="article-paragraph">“我的漫画所扮演的角色，”他说，“就是彻头彻尾的娱乐作品。”</div><div class="article-paragraph">据当地新闻媒体报道，鸟山明于1955年4月5日出生在日本清须，曾在爱知县的一所技术与工程高中学习设计，毕业后在名古屋一家广告公司担任设计师。</div><div class="article-paragraph">几年后他辞去工作，23岁时开始画漫画。他的第一部漫画是动作冒险漫画《神奇岛》，于1978年出版。</div><div class="article-paragraph">他在1980年至1984年连载的科幻漫画《阿拉蕾》广受欢迎，它讲述了一个机器人女孩的故事，她有着孩子般的个性和超人的力量。它被改编成电视系列动画。</div><div class="article-paragraph">马蒂厄·皮农和洛朗·勒菲弗在《现代漫画史》（2023年）一书中写道，鸟山明的荒诞概念和夸张的漫画手法，在日本“引发了一场真正的欢乐疯狂”。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-1" data-target="{"pos":"mid2","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">据《<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://mainichi.jp/articles/20240308/spp/000/006/115000c">每日新闻</a>》报道，1982年鸟山明与笔名为南那智（音）的前漫画家结婚。目前还没有关于遗属的完整信息，但当地新闻媒体报道说，他的遗属包括妻子和孩子们。</div><div class="article-paragraph">《龙珠》于1984年首版后立即引起轰动，成为有史以来最畅销的漫画系列之一。根据制作改编动画的<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://corp.toei-anim.co.jp/ja/press/press1756269914992343745.html">东映动画公司</a>，《龙珠》的全球销量超过2.6亿。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><figure class="article-inline-photo"><div class="img-box"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/03/09/multimedia/08xp-toriyama-wzmv-print2/08xp-toriyama-wzmv-jumbo.jpg" alt="《龙珠》漫画第一卷的封面。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/03/09/multimedia/08xp-toriyama-wzmv-print2/08xp-toriyama-wzmv-jumbo.jpg"></div><figcaption><span>《龙珠》漫画第一卷的封面。</span> <cite>Bird Studio/SHUEISHA, via Associated Press</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div class="article-paragraph">《龙珠》在日本杂志《少年Jump周刊》连载至1995年。据《现代漫画史》称，在该系列完结后的一年里，该杂志的600万读者流失了大约100万。这个故事通过动漫《龙珠Z》和电子游戏延续下去。鸟山明还为《<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/27/arts/television/27dragon.html">勇者斗恶龙</a>》系列电子游戏设计了角色。</div><div class="article-paragraph">鸟山明是一位多产的漫画家，然而作为读者，他不一定喜欢这个类型的作品。“我一直难以去读漫画，包括我自己的作品，”他在<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="http://www.library-kiyosu.jp/kiyosu-lib/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/dayori_2018_12.pdf" title="Link: http://www.library-kiyosu.jp/kiyosu-lib/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/dayori_2018_12.pdf">2018年接受清须市公共图书馆采访</a>时说。</div><div class="article-paragraph">他注重隐私，很少接受采访。在<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/movie/2013_dragonballz/special/interview.html" title="Link: https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/movie/2013_dragonballz/special/interview.html">2013年接受日本歌手、演员中川翔子采访</a>时，他说甚至没有跟家人分享自己所有的作品。</div><div class="article-paragraph">“说实话，我家没人看过《龙珠》，”他笑着说。“我也是个‘家里蹲’，”他还说，“家里蹲”是日语中对避世者的称呼。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-2" data-target="{"pos":"mid3","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">但他的故事在创作多年后仍然吸引着世界各地的漫画迷。</div><div class="article-paragraph">《龙珠》之后，鸟山明创作了许多单卷本漫画，包括《怕怕！》《卡吉卡》和《银河巡警杰克》。2000年出版的《沙漠大冒险》于2023年被改编成电影。它的动画版计划于<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/sandland_pj/status/1724230667532419280">今年春天</a>在迪士尼+上上映，同时还将推出一款电子游戏。</div></div><div class="article-body-aside col-lg-3"></div></div></section><footer class="author-info"><p>John Yoon是时报驻首尔记者，报道突发新闻和热门新闻。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/john-yoon">点击查看更多关于他的信息。</a></p><p>翻译：晋其角</p><p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/08/arts/akira-toriyama-dead.html">点击查看本文英文版。</a></p></footer></div></div></article><div class="container article-footer"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 mobile-refer-cont" id="J_hideRefer"></div><div class="col-lg-12"><div class="related hot_article"><h5 class="related-title">最受欢迎</h5><ol class="related-articles"><li><a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20250217/us-rights-groups-doge-cuts-china/?utm_source=top10-in-article&utm_medium=articlepage&utm_campaign=web"><article><h4>马斯克削减民主基金会资金，中国或成最大赢家</h4><img 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