CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sco" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Leonid Brezhnev - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )scowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januar","Februar","Mairch","Apryle","Mey","Juin","Julie","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"75bb16e3-25c2-4b3c-9a26-7fdb3e802373","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Leonid_Brezhnev","wgTitle":"Leonid Brezhnev","wgCurRevisionId":897299,"wgRevisionId":897299,"wgArticleId":126510,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Airticles conteenin Roushie-leid text","Airticles conteenin Ukrainian-leid text","Heroes o the Soviet Union","1906 births","1982 daiths","Fowk frae Dniprodzerzhynsk","Fowk frae Yekaterinoslav Govrenorate","Roushies in Ukraine","Brezhnev faimily","Cauld War leaders","Members o the Supreme Soviet o the Soviet Union","Commanders o the Order o the Starn o Romanie","Communist Pairty o Kazakhstan politicians","First Secretaries o the Communist Pairty o Moldovae", "Govrenors o Dnipropetrovsk Oblast","Grand Crosses o the Order o the Sun o Peru","Grand Crosses o the Order o Polonia Restituta","Grand Crosses o the Order o the White Lion","Heids o state o the Soviet Union","Heids o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union","Heroes o Socialist Labour","Heroes o the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic","Heroes o the Mongolie Fowkrepublic","Internaitional opponents o apartheid in Sooth Africae","Lenin Peace Prize recipients","Leonid Brezhnev","Marshals o the Soviet Union","Fowk o the Soviet war in Afghanistan","Fowk o the Vietnam War","Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union members","Politeecians o the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic","Quadruple Heroes o the Soviet Union","Recipients o the Order o the Cross o Grunwald, 2nt cless","Recipients o the Czechoslovak War Cross","Recipients o the Order o Bogdan Khmelnitsky (Soviet Union), 2nt cless","Recipients o the Order o Georgi Dimitrov", "Recipients o the Order o Karl Marx","Recipients o the Order o Klement Gottwald","Recipients o the Order o Lenin, aicht times","Recipients o the Order o Sukhbaatar","Recipients o the Order o the October Revolution, twice","Recipients o the Order o the Patriotic War, 1st cless","Recipients o the Order o the Reid Banner, twice","Recipients o the Order o the Reid Starn","Recipients o the Order o Veectory","Heroes o the Republic o Cuba","Roushie communists","Daiths frae myocardial infarction","Buirials at the Kremlin Waw Necropolis","Caur collectors"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sco","wgPageContentLanguage":"sco","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Leonid_Brezhnev","wgRelevantArticleId":126510,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"sco","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sco"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q765165","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sco&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sco&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sco&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/1200px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1641"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/800px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1094"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/640px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="875"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Leonid Brezhnev - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sco.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Eedit" href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sco)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sco.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sco"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Leonid_Brezhnev rootpage-Leonid_Brezhnev skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Dern</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Gang til the Main Page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Commonty_Yett" title="Anent the project, whit ye can dae, whaur tae find things"><span>Commonty Yett</span></a></li><li id="n-discussions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mercat_Cross"><span>Mercat Cross</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Ae leet o recent chynges in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent chynges</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Laid ae random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Wale page allevolie</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place tae find oot"><span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sco.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sco.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rake this wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rake</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sairch Wikipedia" aria-label="Sairch Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rake this wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rake</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tuils"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sco.wikipedia.org&uselang=sco" class=""><span>Propines</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Leonid+Brezhnev" title="We encoorage ye tae creaute aen accoont n log in; houever, it's no strictllie nesisair" class=""><span>Mak accoont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Leonid+Brezhnev" title="It's a guid idea tae log i, but ye dinna hae tae. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tuils" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tuils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sco.wikipedia.org&uselang=sco"><span>Propines</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Leonid+Brezhnev" title="We encoorage ye tae creaute aen accoont n log in; houever, it's no strictllie nesisair"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Mak accoont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Leonid+Brezhnev" title="It's a guid idea tae log i, but ye dinna hae tae. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion anent edits fae this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Collogue for this IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Dern</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonid Brezhnev</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 111 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Брежнев, Леонид Илиа-иԥа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Илиа-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnef" title="Leonid Brezjnef – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leonid Brezjnef" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ليونيد بريجنيف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليونيد بريجنيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ليونيد بريجنيف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليونيد بريجنيف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9zhnev" title="Leonid Brézhnev – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Leonid Brézhnev" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леанід Ільіч Брэжнеў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леанід Ільіч Брэжнеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леанід Брэжнеў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леанід Брэжнеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="লিওনিদ ব্রেজনেভ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিওনিদ ব্রেজনেভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9jnev" title="Leonid Bréjnev – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leonid Bréjnev" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="لیۆنید برێژنێڤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیۆنید برێژنێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ilji%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEn%C4%9Bv" title="Leonid Iljič Brežněv – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leonid Iljič Brežněv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bresjnev" title="Leonid Bresjnev – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leonid Bresjnev" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Iljitsch_Breschnew" title="Leonid Iljitsch Breschnew – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leonid Iljitsch Breschnew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%86" title="Λεονίντ Μπρέζνιεφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεονίντ Μπρέζνιεφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C4%B5nev" title="Leonid Breĵnev – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leonid Breĵnev" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9zhnev" title="Leonid Brézhnev – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leonid Brézhnev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%86%D9%81" title="لئونید برژنف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئونید برژنف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9onid_Brejnev" title="Léonid Brejnev – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Breschnjew" title="Leonid Breschnjew – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Leonid Breschnjew" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="ליאוניד ברז'נייב – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליאוניד ברז'נייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="लियोनिद ब्रेझ़नेव – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लियोनिद ब्रेझ़नेव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonyid_Iljics_Brezsnyev" title="Leonyid Iljics Brezsnyev – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leonyid Iljics Brezsnyev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AA%D5%B6%D6%87" title="Լեոնիդ Բրեժնև – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեոնիդ Բրեժնև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ilyich_Brejnev" title="Leonid Ilyich Brejnev – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Leonid Ilyich Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C3%ADd_Brezhnev" title="Leoníd Brezhnev – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leoníd Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Il%27i%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%95" title="レオニード・ブレジネフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオニード・ブレジネフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%A6%88%EB%84%A4%ED%94%84" title="레오니트 브레즈네프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레오니트 브레즈네프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonidas Brežnev – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leonidas Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Iljitsch_Brejnew" title="Leonid Iljitsch Brejnew – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Leonid Iljitsch Brejnew" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Bre%C5%BEnevas" title="Leonidas Brežnevas – Lithuanie" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonidas Brežnevas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C4%ABds_Bre%C5%BE%C5%86evs" title="Leonīds Brežņevs – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leonīds Brežņevs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेव्ह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेव्ह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%86%D9%81" title="برژنف – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برژنف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD" title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेभ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featurt airticles"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bresjnev" title="Leonid Bresjnev – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leonid Bresjnev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5" title="ਲਿਓਨਿਦ ਬ੍ਰੈਜ਼ਨੇਵ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਓਨਿਦ ਬ੍ਰੈਜ਼ਨੇਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BCniew" title="Leonid Breżniew – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leonid Breżniew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Il%27i%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81" title="لیوند بریژنیف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیوند بریژنیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%86%D9%81" title="لئونید برژنف – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لئونید برژنف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_I%C4%BEji%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Iľjič Brežnev – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leonid Iľjič Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Albainien" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежњев – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леонид Брежњев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnyev" title="Leonid Brezhnyev – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Leonid Brezhnyev" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="லியோனீது பிரெசுனேவ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லியோனீது பிரெசுனேவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Илич Брежнев – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Леонид Илич Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F" title="เลโอนิด เบรจเนฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลโอนิด เบรจเนฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%94%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87" title="Брежнєв Леонід Ілліч – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брежнєв Леонід Ілліч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ilyich_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="列昂尼德·伊里奇·勃列日涅夫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列昂尼德·伊里奇·勃列日涅夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95" title="לעאניד ברעזשנעוו – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לעאניד ברעזשנעוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="勃列日涅夫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="勃列日涅夫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%AB" title="布里茲尼夫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布里茲尼夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q765165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eedit interleid airtins" class="wbc-editpage">Eedit airtins</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leuk at the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Airticle</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Collogue:Leonid_Brezhnev" rel="discussion" title="Discussion anent the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Collogue</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Scots</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&veaction=edit" title="Chynge this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Eedit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&action=edit" title="Eedit the soorce code o this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Eedit soorce</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&action=history" title="Auld revisions o this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>See history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tuilkist" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tuilkist</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tuils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Dern</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&veaction=edit" title="Chynge this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Eedit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&action=edit" title="Eedit the soorce code o this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Eedit soorce</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&action=history"><span>See history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Ae leet o aw wiki pages that airt here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Whit airts tae here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Leonid_Brezhnev" rel="nofollow" title="Recynt chynges in pages linkt fae this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relatit chynges</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sco" title="Uplaid files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Uplaid file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Ae leet o aw byordinar pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Byordinar pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&oldid=897299" title="Permanent link til this reveesion o the page"><span>Permanent airtin</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&action=info" title="Mair information anent this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Leonid_Brezhnev&id=897299&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on hou tae cite this page"><span>Cite this airticle</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeonid_Brezhnev"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeonid_Brezhnev"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prent/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Leonid+Brezhnev"><span>Create a beuk</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Leonid_Brezhnev&action=show-download-screen"><span>Doonload as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&printable=yes" title="Prentable version o this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prent version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In ither projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q765165" title="Airt tae connected data reposeterie item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Dern</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sco" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 100%;"><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:130%;" class="fn">Leonid Brezhnev<br /> Леонид Брежнев</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Staatshoofden,_portretten,_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/220px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/330px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/440px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1653" data-file-height="2260" /></a></span><div>Brezhnev in 1972</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Secretar_o_the_Communist_Pairty_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">General Secretar</a> o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_o_the_Communist_Pairty_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">Central Committee</a> o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_Pairty_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />14 October 1964 – 10 November 1982</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Precedit bi</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeedit bi</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Andropov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Andropov (page disna exeest)">Yuri Andropov</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leet_o_heids_o_state_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leet o heids o state o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">Chairman</a> o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidium_o_the_Supreme_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidium o the Supreme Soviet (page disna exeest)">Presidium</a> o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Soviet_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Soviet o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">Supreme<br />Soviet o the Soviet Union</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 Juin 1977 – 10 November 1982</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Precedit bi</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Podgorny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Podgorny (page disna exeest)">Nikolai Podgorny</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeedit bi</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Andropov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Andropov (page disna exeest)">Yuri Andropov</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 Mey 1960 – 15 Julie 1964</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Precedit bi</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voroshilov" title="Kliment Voroshilov">Kliment Voroshilov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeedit bi</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/Anastas_Mikoyan" title="Anastas Mikoyan">Anastas Mikoyan</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Born</th><td><span class="nickname">Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev</span><br />19 December 1906<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1906-12-19</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dniprodzerzhynsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dniprodzerzhynsk">Kamenskoye</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinoslav_Govrenorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yekaterinoslav Govrenorate (page disna exeest)">Yekaterinoslav Govrenorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roushie_Empire" title="Roushie Empire">Roushie Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dee'd</th><td>10 November 1982<span style="display:none">(1982-11-10)</span> (aged 75)<br />Zarechye, near <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roushie_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Roushie SFSR">Roushie SFSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Restin place</th><td class="label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kremlin_Waw_Necropolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kremlin Waw Necropolis (page disna exeest)">Kremlin Waw Necropolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ceetizenship</th><td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_fowk" title="Soviet fowk">Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Naitionality</th><td><a href="/wiki/Roushies" title="Roushies">Roushie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Poleetical pairty</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_Pairty_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Spoose(s)</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktoria_Brezhneva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktoria Brezhneva (page disna exeest)">Viktoria Brezhneva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bairns</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galina_Brezhneva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galina Brezhneva (page disna exeest)">Galina Brezhneva</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Brezhnev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Brezhnev (page disna exeest)">Yuri Brezhnev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Residence</th><td>Zarechye, near <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Profession</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallurgical_Ingineerin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallurgical Ingineerin (page disna exeest)">Metallurgical ingineer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceevil_servant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceevil servant (page disna exeest)">ceevil servant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Awairds</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hero_o_the_Soviet_Union" title="Hero o the Soviet Union"><img alt="Hero o the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/20px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/30px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/40px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hero_o_the_Soviet_Union" title="Hero o the Soviet Union"><img alt="Hero o the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/20px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/30px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/40px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hero_o_the_Soviet_Union" title="Hero o the Soviet Union"><img alt="Hero o the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/20px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/30px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/40px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hero_o_the_Soviet_Union" title="Hero o the Soviet Union"><img alt="Hero o the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/20px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/30px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png/40px-Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hero_o_Socialist_Labour" title="Hero o Socialist Labour"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.png/20px-Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.png/30px-Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.png/40px-Hero_of_Socialist_Labor_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="175" /></a></span><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Awairds_an_decorations_received_bi_Leonid_Brezhnev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awairds an decorations received bi Leonid Brezhnev (page disna exeest)">Full leet o awairds an decorations</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Signatur</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leonid Brezhnev's signatur"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg/116px-Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg/174px-Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg/232px-Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="69" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender">Militar service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Allegiance</th><td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Service/brainch</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reid_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reid Army (page disna exeest)">Reid Army</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Airmy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet Airmy (page disna exeest)">Soviet Airmy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Years o service</th><td>1941–1982</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rank</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a><br /> (1976–1982)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Commands</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet Armed Forces (page disna exeest)">Soviet Armed Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Battles/wars</th><td><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roushie_leid" title="Roushie leid">Roushie</a>: <span lang="ru">Леони́д Ильи́ч Бре́жнев</span>; <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_leid" title="Ukrainian leid">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Леоні́д Іллі́ч Бре́жнєв</span>, 19 December 1906 <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Auld_Style_an_New_Style_dates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auld Style an New Style dates (page disna exeest)">O.S.</a> 6 December)</small> – 10 November 1982) wis the <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Secretar_o_the_Communist_Pairty_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">General Secretar</a> o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_o_the_Communist_Pairty_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">Central Committee</a> (CC) o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_Pairty_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union</a> (CPSU), presidin ower the kintray frae 1964 till his daith in 1982. His aichteen-year term as General Secretar wis seicont anly tae that o <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> in duration. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_o_the_Soviet_Union_(1964%E2%80%9382)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History o the Soviet Union (1964–82) (page disna exeest)">Brezhnev's rule</a>, the global influence o the Soviet Union grew dramatically, in pairt acause o the expansion o the Soviet militar in this time. His tenur as leader wis merked bi the beginnin o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_o_Stagnation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era o Stagnation (page disna exeest)">an era o economic an social stagnation in the Soviet Union</a>. </p><p>Brezhnev wis born in <a href="/wiki/Kamianske" title="Kamianske">Kamenskoye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roushie_Empire" title="Roushie Empire">Roushie Empire</a> (nou Kamianske, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>), intae a Roushie wirker's faimily in 1906. Efter graduatin frae the Dniprodzerzhynsk Metallurgical <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekhnikum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekhnikum (page disna exeest)">Technicum</a>, he becam a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallurgical_ingineer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallurgical ingineer (page disna exeest)">metallurgical ingineer</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airn_an_steel_industry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airn an steel industry (page disna exeest)">airn an steel industry</a>, in Ukraine. He jyned the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komsomol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komsomol (page disna exeest)">Komsomol</a> in 1923 an becam an active member o the CPSU bi 1929. Wi the onset o <a href="/wiki/Warld_War_II" title="Warld War II">Warld War II</a>, he wis drauchtit intae immediate militar service an left the airmy in 1946 wi the rank o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_general&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Major general (page disna exeest)">major general</a>. In 1952, Brezhnev wis promotit tae the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_o_the_Communist_Pairty_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">Central Committee</a> an, in 1957 tae full member o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politburo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politburo (page disna exeest)">Politburo</a>. In 1964, he succeedit <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Secretar_o_the_Communist_Pairty_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">First Secretar o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union</a>. </p><p>As the leader o the Soviet Union, Brezhnev's conservatism an carefuness tae reach deceesions bi consensus wi the rest o the Politburo resultit in susteened poleetical stability within the kintra. Houiver, his hosteelity taewart reform an active cultivation o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronyism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronyism (page disna exeest)">cronyism</a> ushered in a period o pervasive corruption an socioeconomic decline that cam tae be kent as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_o_Stagnation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era o Stagnation (page disna exeest)">Brezhnev Stagnation</a>. On the warld stage, Brezhnev pushed haurd for the adoption o <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9tente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Détente (page disna exeest)">détente</a>, a commitment bi baith twa superpouers taewart the relaxation o <a href="/wiki/Cauld_War" title="Cauld War">Cauld War</a> tensions an economic cooperation. Despite sic diplomatic gesturs, Brezhnev's regime presidit ower a <a href="/w/index.php?title=War_hawk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="War hawk (page disna exeest)">hawkish</a> foreign policy chairacterised bi widespreid militar interventionism an an airms bigup that ultimately compreesed 12.5% o the naition's <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNP (page disna exeest)">GNP</a>. Ultimately, in December 1981, he optit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_reaction_tae_the_Pols_creesis_o_1980%E2%80%9381&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet reaction tae the Pols creesis o 1980–81 (page disna exeest)">nae tae hae the Soviet militar suppress unrest in Poland</a> tharebi merkin the end o the interventionist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brezhnev_Doctrine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brezhnev Doctrine (page disna exeest)">Brezhnev Doctrine</a>. </p><p>Efter years o declinin heal, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daith_an_state_funeral_o_Leonid_Brezhnev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daith an state funeral o Leonid Brezhnev (page disna exeest)">Brezhnev dee'd</a> on 10 November 1982 an wis quickly succeedit in his post as General Secretar bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Andropov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Andropov (page disna exeest)">Yuri Andropov</a>. Brezhnev haed fostered a <a href="/wiki/Cult_o_personality" title="Cult o personality">cult o personality</a>, awtho nae nearly tae the same degree as Stalin. <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>, that wad lead the USSR frae 1985 tae 1991, denoonced his legacy an drove the process o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leeberalisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leeberalisation (page disna exeest)">leeberalisation</a> o the Soviet Union. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Taen frae "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&oldid=897299">https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&oldid=897299</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categeries</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heroes_o_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Heroes o the Soviet Union">Heroes o the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1906_births" title="Category:1906 births">1906 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_daiths" title="Category:1982 daiths">1982 daiths</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Fowk_frae_Dniprodzerzhynsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Fowk frae Dniprodzerzhynsk (page disna exeest)">Fowk frae Dniprodzerzhynsk</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Fowk_frae_Yekaterinoslav_Govrenorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Fowk frae Yekaterinoslav Govrenorate (page disna exeest)">Fowk frae Yekaterinoslav Govrenorate</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Roushies_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Roushies in Ukraine (page disna exeest)">Roushies in Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Brezhnev_faimily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Brezhnev faimily (page disna exeest)">Brezhnev faimily</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cauld_War_leaders" title="Category:Cauld War leaders">Cauld War leaders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_o_the_Supreme_Soviet_o_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Members o the Supreme Soviet o the Soviet Union">Members o the Supreme Soviet o the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Commanders_o_the_Order_o_the_Starn_o_Romanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Commanders o the Order o the Starn o Romanie (page disna exeest)">Commanders o the Order o the Starn o Romanie</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Communist_Pairty_o_Kazakhstan_politicians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Communist Pairty o Kazakhstan politicians (page disna exeest)">Communist Pairty o Kazakhstan politicians</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:First_Secretaries_o_the_Communist_Pairty_o_Moldovae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:First Secretaries o the Communist Pairty o Moldovae (page disna exeest)">First Secretaries o the Communist Pairty o Moldovae</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Govrenors_o_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Govrenors o Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (page disna exeest)">Govrenors o Dnipropetrovsk Oblast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Crosses_o_the_Order_o_the_Sun_o_Peru" title="Category:Grand Crosses o the Order o the Sun o Peru">Grand Crosses o the Order o the Sun o Peru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Crosses_o_the_Order_o_Polonia_Restituta" title="Category:Grand Crosses o the Order o Polonia Restituta">Grand Crosses o the Order o Polonia Restituta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Crosses_o_the_Order_o_the_White_Lion" title="Category:Grand Crosses o the Order o the White Lion">Grand Crosses o the Order o the White Lion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heids_o_state_o_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Heids o state o the Soviet Union">Heids o state o the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Heids_o_the_Communist_Pairty_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Heids o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">Heids o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heroes_o_Socialist_Labour" title="Category:Heroes o Socialist Labour">Heroes o Socialist Labour</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Heroes_o_the_Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Heroes o the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (page disna exeest)">Heroes o the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heroes_o_the_Mongolie_Fowkrepublic" title="Category:Heroes o the Mongolie Fowkrepublic">Heroes o the Mongolie Fowkrepublic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internaitional_opponents_o_apartheid_in_Sooth_Africae" title="Category:Internaitional opponents o apartheid in Sooth Africae">Internaitional opponents o apartheid in Sooth Africae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lenin_Peace_Prize_recipients" title="Category:Lenin Peace Prize recipients">Lenin Peace Prize recipients</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Leonid_Brezhnev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Leonid Brezhnev (page disna exeest)">Leonid Brezhnev</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marshals_o_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Marshals o the Soviet Union">Marshals o the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fowk_o_the_Soviet_war_in_Afghanistan" title="Category:Fowk o the Soviet war in Afghanistan">Fowk o the Soviet war in Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fowk_o_the_Vietnam_War" title="Category:Fowk o the Vietnam War">Fowk o the Vietnam War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politburo_o_the_Central_Committee_o_the_Communist_Pairty_o_the_Soviet_Union_members" title="Category:Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union members">Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union members</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Politeecians_o_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Politeecians o the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (page disna exeest)">Politeecians o the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Quadruple_Heroes_o_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Quadruple Heroes o the Soviet Union (page disna exeest)">Quadruple Heroes o the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_the_Cross_o_Grunwald,_2nt_cless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o the Cross o Grunwald, 2nt cless (page disna exeest)">Recipients o the Order o the Cross o Grunwald, 2nt cless</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_o_the_Czechoslovak_War_Cross" title="Category:Recipients o the Czechoslovak War Cross">Recipients o the Czechoslovak War Cross</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_Bogdan_Khmelnitsky_(Soviet_Union),_2nt_cless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o Bogdan Khmelnitsky (Soviet Union), 2nt cless (page disna exeest)">Recipients o the Order o Bogdan Khmelnitsky (Soviet Union), 2nt cless</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_Georgi_Dimitrov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o Georgi Dimitrov (page disna exeest)">Recipients o the Order o Georgi Dimitrov</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_Karl_Marx" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o Karl Marx">Recipients o the Order o Karl Marx</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o Klement Gottwald (page disna exeest)">Recipients o the Order o Klement Gottwald</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_Lenin,_aicht_times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o Lenin, aicht times (page disna exeest)">Recipients o the Order o Lenin, aicht times</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_Sukhbaatar" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o Sukhbaatar">Recipients o the Order o Sukhbaatar</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_the_October_Revolution,_twice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o the October Revolution, twice (page disna exeest)">Recipients o the Order o the October Revolution, twice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_the_Patriotic_War,_1st_cless" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o the Patriotic War, 1st cless">Recipients o the Order o the Patriotic War, 1st cless</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_the_Reid_Banner,_twice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o the Reid Banner, twice (page disna exeest)">Recipients o the Order o the Reid Banner, twice</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_the_Reid_Starn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o the Reid Starn (page disna exeest)">Recipients o the Order o the Reid Starn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_o_the_Order_o_Veectory" title="Category:Recipients o the Order o Veectory">Recipients o the Order o Veectory</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Heroes_o_the_Republic_o_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Heroes o the Republic o Cuba (page disna exeest)">Heroes o the Republic o Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roushie_communists" title="Category:Roushie communists">Roushie communists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daiths_frae_myocardial_infarction" title="Category:Daiths frae myocardial infarction">Daiths frae myocardial infarction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buirials_at_the_Kremlin_Waw_Necropolis" title="Category:Buirials at the Kremlin Waw Necropolis">Buirials at the Kremlin Waw Necropolis</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Caur_collectors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Caur collectors (page disna exeest)">Caur collectors</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Airticles_conteenin_Roushie-leid_text" title="Category:Airticles conteenin Roushie-leid text">Airticles conteenin Roushie-leid text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Airticles_conteenin_Ukrainian-leid_text" title="Category:Airticles conteenin Ukrainian-leid text">Airticles conteenin Ukrainian-leid text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page wis last eeditit on 23 Julie 2024, at 11:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available unner the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms mey apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms o Uiss</a> fur details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Preevacie policie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aboot">Aboot Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclamation">Disclamation</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Deveelopers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sco.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sco.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brezhnev&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-t7w97","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.363","walltime":"0.627","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9028,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":31554,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6184,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 399.285 1 -total"," 71.11% 283.937 7 Template:Infobox"," 66.02% 263.601 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 31.57% 126.041 1 Template:Lang-rus"," 24.73% 98.728 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 5.42% 21.653 4 Template:Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union"," 3.70% 14.755 1 Template:Death_date_and_age"," 3.62% 14.445 1 Template:Birth_date"," 3.53% 14.111 4 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 3.18% 12.704 3 Template:Both"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.160","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15723862,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-v59bt","timestamp":"20241115210534","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Leonid Brezhnev","url":"https:\/\/sco.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonid_Brezhnev","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q765165","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q765165","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-08-25T17:30:09Z","dateModified":"2024-07-23T11:37:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/96\/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>