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Touch ID - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Third_generation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_generation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Third generation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_generation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_and_privacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_and_privacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Security and privacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_and_privacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Touch ID</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%86_%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="تاچ آی‌دی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاچ آی‌دی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF" title="ടച്ച് ഐഡി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടച്ച് ഐഡി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID" title="Touch ID – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Touch ID" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E6%8E%A7_ID" title="触控 ID – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="触控 ID" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14918148#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Touch_ID" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;oldid=1254282089" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Touch_ID" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14918148" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Electronic fingerprint recognition feature by Apple</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Touch_ID_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0e/Touch_ID_logo.png/200px-Touch_ID_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0e/Touch_ID_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>Logo used by Apple</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_6s_-_Touch_ID_front_view-93104.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/IPhone_6s_-_Touch_ID_front_view-93104.jpg/220px-IPhone_6s_-_Touch_ID_front_view-93104.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/IPhone_6s_-_Touch_ID_front_view-93104.jpg/330px-IPhone_6s_-_Touch_ID_front_view-93104.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/IPhone_6s_-_Touch_ID_front_view-93104.jpg/440px-IPhone_6s_-_Touch_ID_front_view-93104.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4584" data-file-height="2579" /></a><figcaption>Touch ID module of an <a href="/wiki/IPhone_6s" title="IPhone 6s">iPhone 6s</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Touch ID</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_fingerprint_recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic fingerprint recognition">electronic fingerprint recognition</a> feature designed and released by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> that allows users to unlock devices, make purchases in the various Apple digital media stores (<a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Books_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Books Store">Apple Books Store</a>), and authenticate <a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Apple Pay</a> online or in apps. It can also be used to lock and unlock password-protected <a href="/wiki/Notes_(Apple)" title="Notes (Apple)">notes</a> on iPhone and iPad. Touch ID was first introduced in <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhones</a> with the <a href="/wiki/IPhone_5s" title="IPhone 5s">iPhone 5s</a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, Apple introduced a faster second-generation Touch ID in the <a href="/wiki/IPhone_6s" title="IPhone 6s">iPhone 6s</a>; a year later in 2016, it made its laptop debut in the <a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro</a> integrated on the right side of the <a href="/wiki/Touch_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Touch Bar">Touch Bar</a>. Touch ID has been used on all <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPads</a> since the <a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_2" title="IPad Air 2">iPad Air 2</a> was introduced in 2014. In MacBooks, each user account can have up to three fingerprints, and a total of five fingerprints across the system.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fingerprint information is stored locally in a <a href="/wiki/IOS#Secure_Enclave" title="IOS">secure enclave</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Apple_A7" title="Apple A7">Apple A7</a> and later chips, not in the <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud</a>, a design choice intended to secure fingerprint information from users or malicious attackers. </p><p>Touch ID was retained on <a href="/wiki/IPhone_8" title="IPhone 8">iPhone 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(2nd_generation)" title="IPhone SE (2nd generation)">2nd generation iPhone SE</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(3rd_generation)" title="IPhone SE (3rd generation)">3rd generation iPhone SE</a>, and the base model iPads, while all other iPhones since the <a href="/wiki/IPhone_X" title="IPhone X">iPhone X</a> in 2017, and the higher-end <a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro" title="IPad Pro">iPad Pro</a> have adopted <a href="/wiki/Face_ID" title="Face ID">Face ID</a> recognition. Several iPads that do not have FaceID, such as the <a href="/wiki/IPad_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="IPad Air">iPad Air (4th-generation and onwards)</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini" title="IPad Mini">iPad Mini (6th-generation and onwards)</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/IPad_(10th_generation)" title="IPad (10th generation)">iPad (10th-generation and onwards)</a>, feature a new sleep/wake button with an integrated Touch ID sensor. </p><p>In 2020, 2021 and 2022, Apple unveiled a new <a href="/wiki/Magic_Keyboard_(Mac)" title="Magic Keyboard (Mac)">Magic Keyboard</a> with optional Touch ID for its line of <a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMacs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Mac Studios</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mac minis</a>, and also the <a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro_(Apple_silicon)" title="MacBook Pro (Apple silicon)">MacBook Pro.</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_5S_home_button.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/IPhone_5S_home_button.png/220px-IPhone_5S_home_button.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/IPhone_5S_home_button.png/330px-IPhone_5S_home_button.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/IPhone_5S_home_button.png/440px-IPhone_5S_home_button.png 2x" data-file-width="3953" data-file-height="2767" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/IPhone_5s" title="IPhone 5s">iPhone 5s</a> <i>(pictured)</i> was the first model with a Touch ID sensor integrated with its home button.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2012, Apple acquired <a href="/wiki/AuthenTec" title="AuthenTec">AuthenTec</a>, a company focused on fingerprint-reading and identification management software, for $356 million.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET_announcement_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET_announcement-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The acquisition led commentators to expect a fingerprint reading feature.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET_announcement_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET_announcement-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TC_announcement_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TC_announcement-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following leaks and speculation in early September the next year,<sup id="cite_ref-NWE_touch_id_leak_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWE_touch_id_leak-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NWE_leak_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWE_leak-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the iPhone 5s was unveiled on September 10, 2013, and was the first phone on a major US carrier to feature the technology.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Verge_announcement_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Verge_announcement-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Apple's <a href="/wiki/Vice_president" title="Vice president">Vice President</a> of Marketing, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Schiller" title="Phil Schiller">Phil Schiller</a>, announced the feature at Apple's iPhone media event and spent several minutes (the major portion of the conference) discussing the feature. </p><p>Wells Fargo analyst Maynard Um predicted on September 4, 2013, that a fingerprint sensor in the <a href="/wiki/IPhone_5s" title="IPhone 5s">iPhone 5s</a> would help <a href="/wiki/Mobile_commerce" title="Mobile commerce">mobile commerce</a> and boost adoption in the corporate environment.<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_Insider_predicted_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_Insider_predicted-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "As consumers increasingly rely on mobile devices to transact and store personal data, a reliable device-side authentication solution may become a necessity," Um said.<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_Insider_predicted_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_Insider_predicted-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the unveiling of the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus at a keynote event on September 9, 2014, Touch ID was expanded from being used to unlock the device and authenticating App Store purchases to also authenticating Apple Pay. The iPhone 6s incorporates a second-generation Touch ID sensor that is up to twice as fast as the first-generation sensor found in the 5s, 6, and SE (1st generation) phones. As of August 2022, the iPhone 6s, 6s Plus, 7, 7 Plus, 8, 8 Plus, SE (2nd generation), SE (3rd generation), 2016 and later MacBook Pro, 2018 and later <a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">MacBook Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(2nd_generation)" title="IPad Pro (2nd generation)">iPad Pro (2nd generation)</a> and later, <a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad Air (3rd generation)">iPad Air (3rd generation)</a> and later, and <a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (5th generation)">iPad mini (5th generation)</a> or later are the Apple devices which use the second generation sensor. The new Touch ID unlocks almost instantly and posed an issue as it unlocks too fast to read notifications on the lock screen. This is remedied with the <a href="/wiki/IOS_10" title="IOS 10">iOS 10</a> update in which a user must press the home button to have the home screen appear. This, however, can be changed in iOS settings so that users can go directly to the home screen after resting their finger on the sensor, similar to previous versions of iOS. Solely placing a finger on the sensor will only unlock the iPhone unless said setting is enabled, and no notifications are currently being displayed on the lock screen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Generations">Generations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Generations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_generation">First generation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: First generation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Model </th> <th data-sort-type="date">Announced </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5s" title="IPhone 5s">iPhone 5s</a> </td> <td>September 10, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(1st_generation)" title="IPhone SE (1st generation)">iPhone SE (1st generation)</a> </td> <td>March 21, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">iPhone 6 &amp; 6 Plus</a> </td> <td>September 9, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Pro (1st generation)">iPad Pro 12.9-inch</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>September 9, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Pro (1st generation)">iPad Pro 9.7-inch</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>March 21, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_2" title="IPad Air 2">iPad Air 2</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 16, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_3" title="IPad Mini 3">iPad Mini 3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_4" title="IPad Mini 4">iPad Mini 4</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>September 9, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_(5th_generation)" title="IPad (5th generation)">iPad (5th generation)</a> </td> <td>March 24, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_(6th_generation)" title="IPad (6th generation)">iPad (6th generation)</a> </td> <td>March 27, 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_(7th_generation)" title="IPad (7th generation)">iPad (7th generation)</a> </td> <td>September 10, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_(8th_generation)" title="IPad (8th generation)">iPad (8th generation)</a> </td> <td>September 15, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_(9th_generation)" title="IPad (9th generation)">iPad (9th generation)</a> </td> <td>September 14, 2021 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_generation">Second generation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Second generation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Model </th> <th data-sort-type="date">Announced </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPhone_6s" title="IPhone 6s">iPhone 6s &amp; 6s Plus</a> </td> <td>September 9, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPhone_7" title="IPhone 7">iPhone 7 &amp; 7 Plus</a> </td> <td>September 7, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPhone_8" title="IPhone 8">iPhone 8 &amp; 8 Plus</a> </td> <td>September 12, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(2nd_generation)" title="IPad Pro (2nd generation)">iPad Pro (2nd generation)</a> </td> <td>June 5, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad Air (3rd generation)">iPad Air (3rd generation)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">March 18, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (5th generation)">iPad Mini (5th generation)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(2nd_generation)" title="IPhone SE (2nd generation)">iPhone SE (2nd generation)</a> </td> <td>April 15, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(3rd_generation)" title="IPhone SE (3rd generation)">iPhone SE (3rd generation)</a> </td> <td>March 8, 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#Fourth_generation_(Touch_Bar)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2016, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 27, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#Fourth_generation_(Touch_Bar)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2016)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#Fourth_generation_(Touch_Bar)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2017, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">June 5, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#Fourth_generation_(Touch_Bar)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2017)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#Fourth_generation_(Touch_Bar)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2018, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">July 12, 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#Fourth_generation_(Touch_Bar)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2018)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air#Third_generation_(Retina)" title="MacBook Air">MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2018)</a> </td> <td>October 30, 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#Fourth_generation_(Touch_Bar)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2019, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">May 21, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#Fourth_generation_(Touch_Bar)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2019)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air#Third_generation_(Retina)" title="MacBook Air">MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2019)</a> </td> <td>July 9, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#4th_generation_(Magic_Keyboard)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)</a> </td> <td>November 13, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air#Third_generation_(Retina)" title="MacBook Air">MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2020)</a> </td> <td>March 18, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#4th_generation_(Magic_Keyboard)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)</a> </td> <td>May 4, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air#Fourth_generation_(M1)" title="MacBook Air">MacBook Air (M1, 2020)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">November 10, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#4th_generation_(Apple_Silicon)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#5th_generation_(Apple_Silicon)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 18, 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro#5th_generation_(Apple_Silicon)" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IMac_(Apple_silicon)" title="IMac (Apple silicon)">iMac (24-inch, M1, 2021)</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Apr 20, 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magic_Keyboard_(Mac)" title="Magic Keyboard (Mac)">Magic Keyboard with Touch ID</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magic_Keyboard_(Mac)" title="Magic Keyboard (Mac)">Magic Keyboard with Touch ID and Numeric Keypad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air_(Apple_silicon)#M2_(2022)" title="MacBook Air (Apple silicon)">MacBook Air (M2, 2022)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">June 6, 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro_(Apple_silicon)#13-inch_with_Touch_Bar_(2020–present)" title="MacBook Pro (Apple silicon)">MacBook Pro (M2, 2022)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro_(Apple_silicon)#14-inch_and_16-inch_(2021–present)" title="MacBook Pro (Apple silicon)">MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2023)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">January 17, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro_(Apple_silicon)#14-inch_and_16-inch_(2021–present)" title="MacBook Pro (Apple silicon)">MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2023)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air_(Apple_silicon)#M2_(2022)" title="MacBook Air (Apple silicon)">MacBook Air (15-inch, M2, 2023)</a> </td> <td>June 5, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IMac_(Apple_silicon)" title="IMac (Apple silicon)">iMac (24-inch, M3, 2023)</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">October 30, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro_(Apple_silicon)#14-inch_and_16-inch_(2021–present)" title="MacBook Pro (Apple silicon)">MacBook Pro (14-inch, Nov 2023)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro_(Apple_silicon)#14-inch_and_16-inch_(2021–present)" title="MacBook Pro (Apple silicon)">MacBook Pro (16-inch, Nov 2023)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air_(Apple_silicon)#M2_(2022)" title="MacBook Air (Apple silicon)">MacBook Air (13-inch, M3, 2024)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">March 4, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air_(Apple_silicon)#M2_(2022)" title="MacBook Air (Apple silicon)">MacBook Air (15-inch, M3, 2024)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_generation">Third generation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Third generation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Model </th> <th data-sort-type="date">Announced </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(4th_generation)" title="IPad Air (4th generation)">iPad Air (4th generation)</a> </td> <td>September 15, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(6th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (6th generation)">iPad Mini (6th generation)</a> </td> <td>September 14, 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Air (5th generation)">iPad Air (5th generation)</a> </td> <td>March 8, 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_(10th_generation)" title="IPad (10th generation)">iPad (10th generation)</a> </td> <td>October 18, 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(6th_generation)" title="IPad Air (6th generation)">iPad Air (6th generation)</a> </td> <td>May 7, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(7th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (7th generation)">iPad Mini (7th generation)</a> </td> <td>October 23, 2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardware">Hardware</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TouchID_components.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/40/TouchID_components.png/220px-TouchID_components.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/40/TouchID_components.png/330px-TouchID_components.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/40/TouchID_components.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption>Components of Touch ID</figcaption></figure> <p>Touch ID is built into the home (top) button, which is built of <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a>-cut<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_press_release_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_press_release-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sapphire_crystal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapphire crystal">sapphire crystal</a>, and does not scratch easily (scratching would prevent Touch ID from working).<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_Insider_iPhone_5S_announcement_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_Insider_iPhone_5S_announcement-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It features a stainless steel detection ring to detect the user's finger without pressing it. There is no longer a rounded square icon in the home button, nor is it concave. </p><p>The sensor uses <a href="/wiki/Capacitive_sensing" title="Capacitive sensing">capacitive touch</a> to detect the user's fingerprint.<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_Insider_iPhone_5S_announcement_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_Insider_iPhone_5S_announcement-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sensor has a thickness of 170&#160;<a href="/wiki/%CE%9Cm" class="mw-redirect" title="Μm">μm</a>, with 500 <a href="/wiki/Pixel_density" title="Pixel density">pixels per inch resolution</a>. The user's finger can be oriented in any direction and it will still be read.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET_announcement_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET_announcement-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Apple says it can read sub-epidermal skin layers,<sup id="cite_ref-Engadget_announcement_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Engadget_announcement-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it will be easy to set up and will improve with every use.<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_press_release_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple_press_release-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sensor passes a small current through one's finger to create a "fingerprint map" of the user's dermis. Up to 5 fingerprint maps can be stored in the Secure Enclave. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security_and_privacy">Security and privacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Security and privacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OneDrive,_Touch_ID.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Screenshot of the passcode screen of OneDrive on iOS 11, with the prompt for Touch ID unlock displayed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/OneDrive%2C_Touch_ID.png/150px-OneDrive%2C_Touch_ID.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/OneDrive%2C_Touch_ID.png/225px-OneDrive%2C_Touch_ID.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9d/OneDrive%2C_Touch_ID.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft_Outlook,_Touch_ID.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Screenshot of the loading screen of Microsoft Outlook on iOS 11, with the prompt for Touch ID unlock displayed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/Microsoft_Outlook%2C_Touch_ID.png/150px-Microsoft_Outlook%2C_Touch_ID.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/Microsoft_Outlook%2C_Touch_ID.png/225px-Microsoft_Outlook%2C_Touch_ID.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/97/Microsoft_Outlook%2C_Touch_ID.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Touch ID prompts on opening screens of the Microsoft applications: <a href="/wiki/OneDrive" title="OneDrive">OneDrive</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Outlook</a> (right) in <a href="/wiki/IOS_11" title="IOS 11">iOS 11</a></div></div></div></div> <p>Touch ID can be bypassed using passcodes set up by the user.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> Fingerprint data is stored on the secure enclave inside the <a href="/wiki/Apple_A7" title="Apple A7">Apple A7</a> and later processors of iOS devices, the <a href="/wiki/Apple_T1" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple T1">T1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apple_T2" title="Apple T2">T2</a> on Intel Macs, and the <a href="/wiki/Apple_M1" title="Apple M1">M1</a> and later on Macs with Apple Silicon and recent iPads featuring M-series processors. This data is not on Apple servers, nor on iCloud, and is not accessible by Apple or any third parties.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From the Efficient Texture Comparison patent<sup id="cite_ref-Efficient_Texture_Comparison_patent_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Efficient_Texture_Comparison_patent-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> covering Apple's Touch ID technology: </p><blockquote><p>In order to overcome potential security drawbacks, Apple's invention includes a process of collapsing the full maps into a sort of <a href="/wiki/Checksum" title="Checksum">checksum</a>, hash function, or <a href="/wiki/Histogram" title="Histogram">histogram</a>. For example, each encrypted ridge map template can have some lower resolution pattern computed and associated with the ridge map. One exemplary pattern could be a histogram of, e.g., the most common angles (e.g., a 2 dimensional (2D) array of common angles). The exemplary pattern could include in each slot an average value over a respective vector of the map. The exemplary pattern could include in each slot a sum of the values over a respective vector of the map. The exemplary pattern could include the smallest or largest value within a respective vector of the map or could be a difference between a largest and a smallest value within the respective vector of the map. Numerous other exemplary embodiments are also possible, and any other exemplary pattern calculation can be used, where the exemplary pattern includes enough associated information to narrow the candidate list, while omitting enough associated information that the unsecured pattern cannot or cannot easily be reverse engineered into a matching texture.</p></blockquote><p>If the user's phone has been rebooted, has not been unlocked for 48 hours, has its SIM card removed or has Emergency SOS activated, only the passcode a user has created, not their fingerprint, can be used to unlock the device or during other specific use cases.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_code_entry_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj_code_entry-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2013, the German <a href="/wiki/Chaos_Computer_Club" title="Chaos Computer Club">Chaos Computer Club</a> announced that it had bypassed Apple's Touch ID security. A spokesman for the group stated: "We hope that this finally puts to rest the illusions people have about fingerprint biometrics. It is plain pity to use something that you can't change and that you leave everywhere every day as a security token."<sup id="cite_ref-ccc_touch_ID_bypass_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccc_touch_ID_bypass-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnet_touch_ID_bypass_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnet_touch_ID_bypass-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Similar results have been achieved by using <a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_acetate" title="Polyvinyl acetate">PVA Glue</a> to take a cast of the finger.<sup id="cite_ref-lookout_touch_ID_bypass_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lookout_touch_ID_bypass-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Others have also used Chaos Computer Club's method but concluded that it is not an easy process in either time or effort, given that the user has to use a high resolution photocopy of a complete fingerprint, special chemicals, and expensive equipment and because the spoofing process takes some time to achieve.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a 2013 <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i> magazine opinion piece, technology columnist <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roose" title="Kevin Roose">Kevin Roose</a> argued that consumers are generally not interested in fingerprint recognition, preferring to use passcodes instead. Traditionally, he wrote, only businesspeople used biometric recognition, although they believe Touch ID may help bring fingerprint recognition to the masses. Roose stated the feature will also allow application developers to experiment, should Apple open up access to Touch ID later on (which they have done), but that those wary of surveillance agencies such as the US <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> may still choose not to use Touch ID.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Mag_happen_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Mag_happen-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roose also noted that fingerprint technology still has some issues, such as the potential to be hacked, or of the device's not recognizing the fingerprint (for example, when the finger has been injured).<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Mag_happen_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Mag_happen-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adrian Kingsley-Hughes, writing for <a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a>, said Touch ID could be useful in <a href="/wiki/Bring_your_own_device" title="Bring your own device">bring your own device</a> situations. He said the biometric protection adds another layer of security, removing the ability of people to look over others' shoulders and read their passcode/password. He added that Touch ID would prevent children from racking up thousands of dollars in unwanted purchases when using iPhones owned by adults. He observed that Touch ID was Apple's response to the large number of iPhone crimes, and that the new feature would deter would-be iPhone thieves. Moreover, he notes that the feature is one of the few that distinguish the iPhone 5S from the 5C.<sup id="cite_ref-ZDNet_BYOD_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDNet_BYOD-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roose also stated the feature is intended to deter theft.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Mag_happen_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Mag_happen-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Brent Kennedy, a vulnerability analyst at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Computer_Emergency_Readiness_Team" title="United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team">United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team</a>, expressed concern that Touch ID could be hacked and suggested that people not rely on it right away.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes_security_1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes_security_1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Forbes</i> noted a history of fingerprints being spoofed in the past, and cautioned that the fingerprints on a stolen iPhone might be used to gain unauthorized access. However, the article did say that biometrics technology had improved since tests on spoofing fingerprint readers had been conducted.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes_security_1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes_security_1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kingsley-Hughes suggested the Touch ID as a form of <a href="/wiki/Two-factor_authentication" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-factor authentication">two-factor authentication</a>, combining something one <i>knows</i> (the password) with "something you are" (the fingerprint).<sup id="cite_ref-ZDNet_BYOD_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDNet_BYOD-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Forbes</i> said that, if two-factor authentication is available, it will be an overall improvement for security.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes_security_1_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes_security_1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Forbes</i> columnist Andy Greenberg said the fact that fingerprint data was stored on the local device and not in a centralized database was a win for security.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Face_ID" title="Face ID">Face ID</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iphonehacks.com/2013/09/iphone-5s-fingerprint-touch-1d-sensor.html">"Everything you need to know about iPhone 5S's Touch ID fingerprint sensor"</a>. <i>iPhone Hacks | #1 iPhone, iPad, iOS Blog</i>. 2013-09-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+I+Hacked+Apple%27s+TouchID%2C+And+Still+Think+It+Is+Awesome&amp;rft.pub=Lookout&amp;rft.date=2013-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Rogers&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lookout.com%2Fblog%2F2013%2F09%2F23%2Fwhy-i-hacked-apples-touchid-and-still-think-it-is-awesome&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouch+ID" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170703080525/https://blog.lookout.com/iphone-6-touchid-hack">"Why I hacked Touch ID (Again) and still think it's awesome"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Your+New+iPhone+Can+Put+Your+Identity+At+Risk&amp;rft.date=2013-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Steinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjosephsteinberg%2F2013%2F09%2F13%2Fyour-new-iphone-can-put-your-identity-at-risk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATouch+ID" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_ID&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/HT204587">About Touch ID advanced security technology</a></span></span> – official site</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/HT201371">Use Touch ID on iPhone and iPad</a></span></span> – official site</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/HT207054">Use Touch ID on MacBook</a></span></span> – official site</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IOS" title="Template:IOS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IOS" title="Template talk:IOS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IOS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IOS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="iOS_and_iOS-based_products" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and iOS-based products</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>History <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">iOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_version_history" title="IPadOS version history">iPadOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issues_relating_to_iOS" title="Issues relating to iOS">Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_iOS" title="Outline of iOS">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_(1st_generation)" title="IPhone (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_3G" title="IPhone 3G">3G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_3GS" title="IPhone 3GS">3GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_4" title="IPhone 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_4s" title="IPhone 4s">4s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5" title="IPhone 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5c" title="IPhone 5c">5c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_5s" title="IPhone 5s">5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_6" title="IPhone 6">6 &amp; 6 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_6s" title="IPhone 6s">6s &amp; 6s Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_7" title="IPhone 7">7 &amp; 7 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_8" title="IPhone 8">8 &amp; 8 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_X" title="IPhone X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_XR" title="IPhone XR">XR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_XS" title="IPhone XS">XS &amp; XS Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_11" title="IPhone 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_11_Pro" title="IPhone 11 Pro">11 Pro &amp; Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_12" title="IPhone 12">12 &amp; 12 Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_12_Pro" title="IPhone 12 Pro">12 Pro &amp; Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_13" title="IPhone 13">13 &amp; 13 Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_13_Pro" title="IPhone 13 Pro">13 Pro &amp; Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_14" title="IPhone 14">14 &amp; 14 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_14_Pro" title="IPhone 14 Pro">14 Pro &amp; Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_15" title="IPhone 15">15 &amp; 15 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_15_Pro" title="IPhone 15 Pro">15 Pro &amp; Pro Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_16" title="IPhone 16">16 &amp; 16 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_16_Pro" title="IPhone 16 Pro">16 Pro &amp; Pro Max</a></li> <li>SE <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(1st_generation)" title="IPhone SE (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(2nd_generation)" title="IPhone SE (2nd generation)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(3rd_generation)" title="IPhone SE (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">iPod Touch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(1st_generation)" title="IPod Touch (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(2nd_generation)" title="IPod Touch (2nd generation)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(3rd_generation)" title="IPod Touch (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(4th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (4th generation)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(5th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(6th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch_(7th_generation)" title="IPod Touch (7th generation)">7th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)" title="IPad (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_2" title="IPad 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(4th_generation)" title="IPad (4th generation)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(5th_generation)" title="IPad (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(6th_generation)" title="IPad (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(7th_generation)" title="IPad (7th generation)">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(8th_generation)" title="IPad (8th generation)">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(9th_generation)" title="IPad (9th generation)">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_(10th_generation)" title="IPad (10th generation)">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini" title="IPad Mini">Mini</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Mini (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_2" title="IPad Mini 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_3" title="IPad Mini 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_4" title="IPad Mini 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(6th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini_(7th_generation)" title="IPad Mini (7th generation)">7th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="IPad Air">Air</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Air (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_2" title="IPad Air 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad Air (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(4th_generation)" title="IPad Air (4th generation)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Air (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air_(6th_generation)" title="IPad Air (6th generation)">6th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro" title="IPad Pro">Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(1st_generation)" title="IPad Pro (1st generation)">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(2nd_generation)" title="IPad Pro (2nd generation)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(3rd_generation)" title="IPad Pro (3rd generation)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(4th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (4th generation)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(5th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (5th generation)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(6th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (6th generation)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro_(7th_generation)" title="IPad Pro (7th generation)">7th</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HomePod_Mini" title="HomePod Mini">Mini</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IOS_wordmark_(2017).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="iOS logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/70px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/105px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/140px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">OS<wbr /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_1" title="IPhone OS 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_2" title="IPhone OS 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS_3" title="IPhone OS 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_4" title="IOS 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_5" title="IOS 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_6" title="IOS 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_7" title="IOS 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_9" title="IOS 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_10" title="IOS 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_11" title="IOS 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_12" title="IOS 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_13" title="IOS 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_14" title="IOS 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_15" title="IOS 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_16" title="IOS 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_17" title="IOS 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_18" title="IOS 18">18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derived from iOS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_13" title="IPadOS 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_14" title="IPadOS 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_15" title="IPadOS 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_16" title="IPadOS 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_17" title="IPadOS 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_18" title="IPadOS 18">18</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features <wbr /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirDrop" title="AirDrop">AirDrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPlay" title="AirPlay">AirPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPrint" title="AirPrint">AirPrint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CarPlay" title="CarPlay">CarPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_Center_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Control Center (iOS)">Control Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_Detection" title="Crash Detection">Crash Detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Shift_(software)" title="Night Shift (software)">Night Shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notification_Center" title="Notification Center">Notification Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(Apple)" title="Spotlight (Apple)">Spotlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpringBoard" title="SpringBoard">SpringBoard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VoiceOver" title="VoiceOver">VoiceOver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SDK &amp; API <wbr /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS_SDK" title="IOS SDK">SDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Kit" title="Foundation Kit">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UIKit" title="UIKit">UIKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Animation" title="Core Animation">Core Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-App_Audio" title="Inter-App Audio">Inter-App Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GymKit" class="mw-redirect" title="GymKit">GymKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HealthKit" class="mw-redirect" title="HealthKit">HealthKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SwiftUI" title="SwiftUI">SwiftUI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pre-installed_iOS_apps" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-installed iOS apps">Bundled<wbr /> apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calculator_(Apple)" title="Calculator (Apple)">Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(Apple)" title="Calendar (Apple)">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clock (iOS)">Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contacts_(Apple)" title="Contacts (Apple)">Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(Apple)" title="Freeform (Apple)">Freeform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Files_(Apple)" title="Files (Apple)">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My" title="Find My">Find My</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_(Apple)" title="Fitness (Apple)">Fitness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workouts_(Apple)" title="Workouts (Apple)">Workouts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_(Apple)" title="Health (Apple)">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mindfulness_(Apple)" title="Mindfulness (Apple)">Mindfulness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" title="HomeKit">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_(Apple)" title="Journal (Apple)">Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Maps" title="Apple Maps">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Measure_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Measure (Apple)">Measure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music (software)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_(Apple)" title="Notes (Apple)">Notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passwords_(Apple)" title="Passwords (Apple)">Passwords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reminders_(Apple)" title="Reminders (Apple)">Reminders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortcuts_(app)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shortcuts (app)">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocks_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stocks (software)">Stocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translate_(Apple)" title="Translate (Apple)">Translate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_Memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice Memos">Voice Memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_(Apple)" title="Weather (Apple)">Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch#Software" title="Apple Watch">Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Find_My_Friends" class="mw-redirect" title="Find My Friends">Find My Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My_iPhone" class="mw-redirect" title="Find My iPhone">Find My iPhone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsstand_(software)" title="Newsstand (software)">Newsstand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apple<wbr /> apps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clips_(software)" title="Clips (software)">Clips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Music" title="Beats Music">Beats Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike%2BiPod" title="Nike+iPod">Nike+iPod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Remote" title="ITunes Remote">iTunes Remote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Arcade" title="Apple Arcade">Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Card" title="Apple Card">Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/App_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store">App Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Sharing" title="Family Sharing">Family Sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">iTunes Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple News+">+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_One_(service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple One (service)">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Push_Notification_service" title="Apple Push Notification service">Push Notifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TestFlight" title="TestFlight">TestFlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">TV+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_original_programs_distributed_by_Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="List of original programs distributed by Apple">Shows</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IAd" title="IAd">iAd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a></li> <li>Controversies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/300-page_iPhone_bill" title="300-page iPhone bill">300-page bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antennagate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antennagate">Antennagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batterygate" title="Batterygate">Batterygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendgate">Bendgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_jailbreaking" title="IOS jailbreaking">Jailbreaking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FairPlay" title="FairPlay">FairPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_iOS_applications" title="List of free and open-source iOS 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