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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vyamukati" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vyamukati</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kumayambililo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mbili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mbili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mbili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mbili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Boma</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Boma-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Boma subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Boma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Foreign relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Human rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makhalilo_gha_charu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makhalilo_gha_charu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Makhalilo gha charu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makhalilo_gha_charu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chuma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chuma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chuma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chuma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Water</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chiwerengero_cha_anthu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chiwerengero_cha_anthu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Chiwerengero cha anthu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chiwerengero_cha_anthu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chiwerengero cha anthu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chiwerengero_cha_anthu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viyowoyelo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viyowoyelo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Viyowoyelo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viyowoyelo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umoyo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umoyo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Umoyo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umoyo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masambilo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masambilo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Masambilo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masambilo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwambo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwambo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mwambo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mwambo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wonaniso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wonaniso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Wonaniso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wonaniso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukaboni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukaboni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ukaboni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukaboni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vyakulemba_vinyake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyakulemba_vinyake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vyakulemba vinyake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyakulemba_vinyake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Vigaŵa vya kuwalo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vyamukati" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Togo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 243 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-243" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">243 viyowoyelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%8C%8E" title="ቶጎ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶጎ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="टोगो – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="टोगो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="توغو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توغو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%DD%A3%D9%88" title="الطوݣو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الطوݣو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88" title="توجو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توجو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togu" title="Togu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Togu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togoa" title="Togoa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Togoa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toqo" title="Toqo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toqo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88" title="توقو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توقو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togs" title="Togs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Togs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тога – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тога – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="टोगो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टोगो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B" title="টোগো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টোগো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC" title="ཊོ་གོ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཊོ་གོ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B" title="টোগো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="টোগো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%AF%DB%86" title="تۆگۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆگۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togoland" title="Togoland – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Togoland" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="टोगो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="टोगो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%93%DE%AF%DE%8E%DE%AF" title="ޓޯގޯ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޓޯގޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Τόγκο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόγκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togolando" title="Togolando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Togolando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togu" title="Togu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Togu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88" title="توگو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togot%C3%B2" title="Togotò – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Togotò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tog%C3%B4" title="Togô – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Togô" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toogo" title="Toogo – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Toogo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ga" title="Tóga – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tóga" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2go" title="Tògo – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tògo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3go" title="Tógo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tógo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B" title="ટોગો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટોગો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Togo" title="Yn Togo – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Togo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95" title="טוגו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="टोगो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोगो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%B8" title="Տոգո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոգո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3g%C3%B3" title="Tógó – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tógó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4" title="トーゴ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーゴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuogo" title="Tuogo – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tuogo" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D" title="ტოგო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოგო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%ACugu" title="Ṭugu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭugu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A" title="ಟೊಗೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೊಗೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EA%B3%A0" title="토고 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togum" title="Togum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Togum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2go" title="Tògo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tògo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togas" title="Togas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Togas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4g%C3%B4" title="Tôgô – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tôgô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toko" title="Toko – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Toko" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B" title="ടോഗോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടോഗോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A3" title="ꯇꯣꯒꯣ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯣꯒꯣ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4g%C3%B4" title="Tôgô – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Tôgô" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="टोगो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टोगो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တိုဂိုနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တိုဂိုနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88" title="توگو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="توگو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="टोगो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टोगो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="टोगो – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टोगो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%95%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8F%DF%AB" title="ߕߜ߭ߏ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߕߜ߭ߏ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2go" title="Tògo – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tògo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toogoo" title="Toogoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Toogoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B" title="ਟੋਗੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੋਗੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togu" title="Togu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Togu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="टोगो – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टोगो" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2go" title="Tògo – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tògo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88" title="ٹوگو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹوگو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%88" title="توګو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توګو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugu" title="Tugu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tugu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="टोगो – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टोगो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱴᱳᱜᱳ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱳᱜᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togu" title="Togu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Togu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88" title="ٽوگو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽوگو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tog%C3%B6" title="Togö – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Togö" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းထူဝ်းၵူဝ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းထူဝ်းၵူဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D" title="ටෝගෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටෝගෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IThogo" title="IThogo – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IThogo" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="டோகோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டோகோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B" title="టోగో – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టోగో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโตโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโตโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%8C%8E" title="ቶጎ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቶጎ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88" title="توگو – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="توگو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Того" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88" title="ٹوگو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹوگو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo%C3%A4n" title="Togoän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Togoän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tog%C3%B3o" title="Togóo – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Togóo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="多哥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D" title="ტოგო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტოგო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%92%D7%90" title="טאגא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאגא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3g%C3%B2" title="Tógò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tógò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toho" title="Toho – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Toho" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93" title="ⵟⵓⴳⵓ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵟⵓⴳⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多哥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="多哥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo" title="Togo – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Togo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多哥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITogo" title="ITogo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITogo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q945#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Sintha malink</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Malo gha zina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Jani</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (jani likusangika yayi) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kudumbizgana</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">chiTumbuka</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vyakuona"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Togo"><span>Ŵelengani</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kulemba</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kulemba source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kuona umo mayambilo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vilwelo" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vilwelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vilwelo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vyakuchita </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Togo"><span>Ŵelengani</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kulemba</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kulemba source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=history"><span>Kuona umo mayambilo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vya masiku ghose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Togo" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ivo vikwiza pano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Togo" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Vyaku sintha</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tum" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kwezgela chinthu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&oldid=111655" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Link yakukhalilila</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Va jani lino</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Togo&id=111655&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Ikilani umboni jani ili</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTogo"><span>Penjani URL yakufupikizgika</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTogo"><span>Sangululani kodi ya QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/exporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Togo"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Togo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sangulula nga PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Mtundu wakuprintika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ma project ghanyake </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Togo" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q945" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata chinthu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kaonekelo"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kaonekelo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kufuma Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tum" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Country in West Africa<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SHORTDESC:Country_in_West_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:SHORTDESC:Country in West Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:SHORTDESC:Country in West Africa</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33382">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nkhani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Article (jani likusangika yayi)">iyi</a> njakukhwaskana na the African country. For other uses, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Togo (disambiguation) (jani likusangika yayi)">Togo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">Togolese Republic</span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">République togolaise</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a>)</span> </div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Togo_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Togo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_du_Togo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Togo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Armoiries_du_Togo.svg/85px-Armoiries_du_Togo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Armoiries_du_Togo.svg/128px-Armoiries_du_Togo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Armoiries_du_Togo.svg/170px-Armoiries_du_Togo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">Mbendela</td> <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">Coat of arms</td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Chiluso: </b><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">"Travail, Liberté, Patrie"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(French)</span><br />"Work, Liberty, Homeland"</td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Nyimbo: </b><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Salut_%C3%A0_toi,_pays_de_nos_a%C3%AFeux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux (jani likusangika yayi)">Terre de nos aïeux</a>"</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(French)</span><br />(English: <span lang="en">"Land of our ancestors"</span>)<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tum&wpDestFile=Togolese_national_anthem.ogg" class="new" title="File:Togolese national anthem.ogg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media">File:Togolese national anthem.ogg</span></a></span></div></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0.6em 0 0.3em;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Togo_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Makhalilo gha  Togo  (dark blue) in the African Union  (light blue)"><img alt="Makhalilo gha  Togo  (dark blue) in the African Union  (light blue)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Location_Togo_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Togo_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Location_Togo_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Togo_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Makhalilo gha <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Togo</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(<span style="font-size:9px;">dark blue</span>)</span><p style="width:250px;font-size:11px;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Union</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(<span style="font-size:9px;">light blue</span>)</p></div></figcaption></figure><div style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Makhalilo gha <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Togo</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(<span style="font-size:9px;">dark blue</span>)</span><p style="width:250px;font-size:11px;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Union</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(<span style="font-size:9px;">light blue</span>)</p></div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Msumba Waboma</b><br /> kweneso Msumba Usani</td><td><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a></td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Chiyowoyelo chaboma</th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107036">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Spoken languages</th> <td><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"><span style="font-weight:normal;">List:</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic (jani likusangika yayi)">Arabic</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English language (jani likusangika yayi)">English</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German language (jani likusangika yayi)">German</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewe_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewe language (jani likusangika yayi)">Ewe</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gbe_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gbe languages (jani likusangika yayi)">Gbe</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gur_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gur languages (jani likusangika yayi)">Gur</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwa_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwa languages (jani likusangika yayi)">Kwa</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabiye_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabiye language (jani likusangika yayi)">Kabiye</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talni_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talni language (jani likusangika yayi)">Talensi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wasa_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasa dialect (jani likusangika yayi)">Wasa</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aguna_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aguna language (jani likusangika yayi)">Aguna</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adja_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adja language (jani likusangika yayi)">Aja</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngangam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngangam language (jani likusangika yayi)">Ngangam</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntcham_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntcham language (jani likusangika yayi)">Ntcham</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tammari_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tammari language (jani likusangika yayi)">Tammari</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tem_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tem language (jani likusangika yayi)">Tem</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=If%C3%A8_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ifè language (jani likusangika yayi)">Ifè</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoruba language (jani likusangika yayi)">Yoruba</a></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Mitundu ya Ŵanthu</b> </td> <td><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="nobold"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">West African</a> (94.4%)</span><sup id="cite_ref-cia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aja_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aja people (jani likusangika yayi)">Aja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewe_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewe people (jani likusangika yayi)">Ewe</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gen_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gen language (jani likusangika yayi)">Mina</a> (42.4%)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabye_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabye people (jani likusangika yayi)">Kabye</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tem_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tem people (jani likusangika yayi)">Tem</a> (25.9%)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akan people (jani likusangika yayi)">Akan</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurma_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurma people (jani likusangika yayi)">Gurma</a> (17.1%)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kposo_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kposo people (jani likusangika yayi)">Kposo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebu language (jani likusangika yayi)">Akebu</a> (4.1%)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=If%C3%A8_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ifè language (jani likusangika yayi)">Ana-Ife</a> (3.2%)<br />Other West African groups (1.7%)</div> </div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Other</a> (5.6%)<sup id="cite_ref-cia_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Vipembezo</th> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>47.8% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity (jani likusangika yayi)">Christianity</a> </li><li>33.0% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_African_religions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional African religions (jani likusangika yayi)">Traditional faiths</a> </li><li>18.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam (jani likusangika yayi)">Islam</a> </li><li>0.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baháʼí Faith (jani likusangika yayi)">Baháʼí Faith</a> </li><li>0.3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Others</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion (jani likusangika yayi)">None</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mwenecharu</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Togolese</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mtundu wa Boma</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitary_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitary state (jani likusangika yayi)">Unitary</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant-party_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant-party system (jani likusangika yayi)">dominant-party</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidential_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidential system (jani likusangika yayi)">presidential republic</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of presidents of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">President</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9" title="Faure Gnassingbé">Faure Gnassingbé</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of prime ministers of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Prime Minister</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoire_Tomegah_Dogb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoire Tomegah Dogbé (jani likusangika yayi)">Victoire Tomegah Dogbé</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independence (jani likusangika yayi)">Independence</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">from <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </span></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Independence granted</td> <td>27 April 1960 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Ukulu wa Malo</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Malo</td> <td>56,785 km<sup><small>2</small></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by area (jani likusangika yayi)">123rd</a>)<br />21,925 sq mi</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Maji (%)</td> <td>4.2</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">2023 estimate</td> <td>8,703,961<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by population (jani likusangika yayi)">101th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Density</td> <td>125.9/km<sup><small>2</small></sup><br />243/sq mi</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_power_parity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purchasing power parity (jani likusangika yayi)">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2023 estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $22.7 billion<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">151st</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $2,612<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita (jani likusangika yayi)">175th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></b> (nominal)</td> <td>2022 estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $8.41 billion<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) (jani likusangika yayi)">157th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $916<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita (jani likusangika yayi)">170th</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gini coefficient (jani likusangika yayi)">Gini</a></b> (2015)</td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/20px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/40px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 43.1<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development Index (jani likusangika yayi)">HDI</a></b> (2021)</td><td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.539<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by Human Development Index (jani likusangika yayi)">162nd</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"> Ndalama</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_African_CFA_franc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West African CFA franc (jani likusangika yayi)">West African CFA franc</a> (<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (jani likusangika yayi)">XOF</a></code>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mtundu Wanyengo</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwich_Mean_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwich Mean Time (jani likusangika yayi)">GMT</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coordinated_Universal_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coordinated Universal Time (jani likusangika yayi)">UTC</a> )</span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Kalembelo kasiku</th> <td>dd/mm/yyyy</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Woko la galimoto</th> <td>right</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Intaneti yacharu</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.tg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".tg (jani likusangika yayi)">.tg</a></td> </tr><tr style="font-size:xx-small;"> <td align="right"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><sup>a.</sup></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">Such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewe_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewe language (jani likusangika yayi)">Ewe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gin_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gin language (jani likusangika yayi)">Mina</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adja_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adja language (jani likusangika yayi)">Aja</a>.</td> </tr><tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="mergedrow"> <td align="right"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><sup>b.</sup></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">Largest are the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewe_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewe people (jani likusangika yayi)">Ewe</a>, Mina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tem_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tem people (jani likusangika yayi)">Kotokoli Tem</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabye_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabye people (jani likusangika yayi)">Kabyè</a>.</td> </tr><tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="mergedrow"> <td align="right"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><sup>c.</sup></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">Mostly European, Indian & Syrian-Lebanese.</td> </tr><tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="mergedrow"> <td align="right"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><sup>d.</sup></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.</td> </tr><tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="mergedbottomrow"> <td align="right"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><sup>e.</sup></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">Rankings based on 2017 figures (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/"><i>CIA World Factbook</i> – "Togo"</a>)</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Togo</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:IPA/English (jani likusangika yayi)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Togo.ogg" title="About this sound"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/20px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-Togo.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-Togo.ogg">pulikizgani machemelo</a></span></span>)</span></span>), mwalamulo, <b>Charu cha Togo</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a>: <i lang="fr">République togolaise</i>), ni caru ico cili ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">West Africa</a>. Charu ichi chili kufupi na Ghana, Benin, na Burkina Faso.<sup id="cite_ref-Republic_of_Togo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Republic_of_Togo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charu ichi ntchimoza mwa vyaru ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene pa charu chose chapasi, ndipo chili kumwera m'paka ku Nyanja ya Guinea, uko kuli msumba wa Lomé.<sup id="cite_ref-Republic_of_Togo_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Republic_of_Togo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charu ichi ntchichoko, chili na malo ghakukwana 56,785 square kilometres (22,000 square miles) ndipo chili <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>na ŵanthu pafupifupi 8 million, ndipo chili na malo ghakukwana 115 km (71 mi) pakati pa Ghana na Benin.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pakati pa vilimika vya m'ma 1000 na 1500 ŵanthu ŵakupambanapambana ndiwo ŵakakhala mu cigaŵa ico lero ni Togo. Pakati pa virimika vya m'ma 1500 na 1700, cigaŵa ca ku nyanja ici cikaŵa pakwamba pakuguliska ŵazga ku Europe, ndipo ici cikacitiska kuti Togo na cigaŵa ca ku nyanja ici ŵacemeke kuti "Cicirwa ca Ŵazga". Mu 1884, caru ca Germany cikapharazga kuti caru ca Togoland ni cigaŵa ico cili pasi pa boma. Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose yikati yamara, caru ca Togo cikapika ku France. Charu cha Togo chikamba kujiwusa chekha kufuma ku France mu 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-icye.org_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icye.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mu 1967, Gnassingbé Eyadéma wakapangiska kuti ŵasilikari ŵamuwuse, ndipo pamanyuma wakaŵa pulezidenti wa boma la chipani chimoza. Mu 1993, Eyadéma wakaluta ku mavoti agho ghakaŵa na vifukwa vyakupambanapambana, ndipo wakathereskeka katatu. Pa nyengo iyo Eyadéma wakafwanga, wakaŵa "mulongozgi uyo wakakhala kwa nyengo yitali comene mu caru ca Africa", pakuti wakaŵa pulezidenti kwa vilimika 38.<sup id="cite_ref-Obituary_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obituary-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Mu 2005, mwana wake Faure Gnassingbé wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti. </p><p>Togo ni caru ca ku mpoto<sup id="cite_ref-Republic_of_Togo_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Republic_of_Togo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kwa Sahara, ndipo cuma cake cikuthemba comene pa ulimi.<sup id="cite_ref-icye.org_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icye.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ciyowoyero ico cikuyowoyeka mu caru ici ni Cifurenci, kweni ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vinyake, comenecomene viyowoyero vya mtundu wa Gbe. 47.8% ya ŵanthu ŵakugomezga Chikhristu, ndipo ndicho ntchisopa chikuru mu charu ichi.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Charu cha Togo chili ku United Nations, African Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, Francophonie, Commonwealth, na Economic Community of West African States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mbili">Mbili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Lemba malo: Mbili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mbili"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">History of Togo</a></div> <p>Ivyo ŵanthu ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale ŵali kusanga vikulongora kuti ŵanthu aŵa ŵakamanyanga kupanga viŵiya vya dongo na visulo. Zina lakuti Togo likung'anamulika kufuma ku ciyowoyero ca Ewe kuti "kumanyuma kwa mlonga". Pakati pa vilimika vya m'ma 1100 na 1600, mafuko ghanyake ghakanjira mu cigaŵa ici: ŴaEwe kufuma kumanjiliro gha dazi, ndipo ŴaMina na Ŵaguni kufuma kumafumiro gha dazi. Ŵanandi ŵakakhalanga mumphepete mwa nyanja. Munda wa ŵazga ku Atlantic ukamba mu virimika vya m'ma 1500, ndipo kwa vilimika 200 vyakulondezgapo, cigaŵa ici cikaŵa cigaŵa cakupharazgako ku Europe, ndipo ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakakhumbanga ŵazga. Ici cikapangiska kuti caru ca Togo na vigaŵa vyapafupi na ico citumbikike na zina lakuti "Munda wa ŵazga". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Togoland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Togoland.jpg/250px-Togoland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Togoland.jpg/330px-Togoland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Togoland.jpg/500px-Togoland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>Togoland (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hellgrewe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hellgrewe (jani likusangika yayi)">R. Hellgrewe</a>, 1908)</figcaption></figure> <p>Mu 1884, themba Mlapa III na boma la Germany ŵakasaina phangano ku Togoville lakuti ŵajilamulirenge ku malo ghanyake gha mumphepete mwa nyanja ndipo pamasinda ŵakamba kulamuliraso vyaru vinyake. Mipaka ya caru ici yikamanyikwa pamanyuma pakuti Ŵagiriki na Ŵasiriya ŵapoka caru ca Germany na kukolerana na France na Britain. Mu 1905, caru ici cikazgoka cigaŵa ca Germany ndipo cikacemekanga Togoland. Ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kulima kotoni, khofi, na cacao na kupeleka msonkho. Ŵakazenga njanji na dowoko la Lomé kuti ŵaguliske vyakurya ku vyaru vinyake. Ŵajeremani ndiwo ŵakamba kulima cacao, khofi, na thonje, ndipo ŵakapanga nyumba zinandi. </p><p>Mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose, caru ca Togoland cikatoleka na ŵasilikari ŵa Britain na France. Nkhondo ya ku Togoland yikakhwaska kuti Ŵafalansa na Ŵabritani ŵapoke charu cha Germany cha Togoland pa nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakwamba ya pa Charu Chose. Ŵasilikari ŵa boma la Germany ŵakathereskeka mu Ogasiti 1914, ndipo boma ili likajipeleka pa Ogasiti 26, 1914. Pa Disembala 7, 1916, boma la Togoland likamara ndipo likapatulika mu vigaŵa vya Britain na France, ivyo vikaŵa British Togoland na French Togoland. Pa Julayi 20, 1922, boma la Great Britain likapika mazaza na wupu wa League of Nations kuti liwusenge chigaŵa chakumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu cha Togo, ndipo la France likapika mazaza kuti liwusenge chigaŵa chakumafumiro gha dazi. Mu 1945, caru ici cikapika wanangwa wa kutuma ŵanthu ŵatatu ku nyumba ya malango ya France. </p><p>Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose yikati yamara, vyaru ivi vikazgoka vigaŵa vya UN Trust Territories. Mu 1957, ŵanthu ŵa ku British Togoland ŵakakolerana kuti Gold Coast yiŵe cigaŵa ca Ghana. Mu 1959, caru ca French Togoland cikamba kuŵa na mazaza pa cigaŵa ico cikaŵa pasi pa France, kweni France yikalutilira kuŵa na mazaza pa nkhani ya kuvikilira caru, vyaru vyaŵene, na ndalama. </p><p>Pa 27 Epulero 1960, boma la Togo likapharazga kuti ni Republic. Pa visankho vyakwamba vya pulezidenti mu 1961, Sylvanus Olympio ndiyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wakwamba, ndipo wakapoka vitiviti vyose ivyo ŵakususka ŵakakana. Pa 9 April 1961, Constitution ya Togoles Republic yikapelekeka, iyo yikati wupu wakulongozga ni National Assembly of Togo.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mu Disembala 1961, ŵarongozgi ŵa vipani vya ŵakususka ŵakakakika cifukwa ŵakayimbika mulandu wakuti ŵakanozga vyakutimbana na boma. Ŵakatumizga dango lakumazga magulu gha ŵanthu ŵakususka. Olympio wakayezgayezga kuti waleke kugomezga comene caru ca France mwa kukolerana na caru ca United States, United Kingdom, na West Germany. Wakakana ivyo ŵasilikari ŵa ku France awo ŵakafumiskika ku nkhondo ya ku Algeria ŵakakhumbanga, ndipo wakakhumbanga kuti waŵe msilikari wa ku Togo. Vinthu ivi vikapangiska kuti ŵasilikari ŵamuwukire pa 13 January 1963 apo ŵakamukoma na gulu la ŵasilikari ŵakulongozgeka na Sergeant Gnassingbé Eyadéma. Mu Togo, boma likalangura kuti vinthu viŵe vyamabuci. Ŵasilikari ŵakapeleka mazaza ku boma la nyengo yicoko ilo likalongozgekanga na Nicolas Grunitzky. Mu Meyi 1963, Grunitzky wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti wa caru ici. Ŵalara ŵa boma ŵaphya ŵakamba kulimbikira kuti ŵalutilire kuŵa paubwezi na France. Cakulinga cake cikaŵa cakuti wathaske mphatukano pakati pa kumpoto na kumwera, walembe dango liphya la cikaya, na kukhazikiska cipani ca vipani vinandi. </p><p> Pa Janyuwale 13, 1967, Eyadéma Gnassingbé wakathereska Grunitzky na kuwusa.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage.org_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage.org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wakapanga phwando la Rally of the Togolese People Party, wakukanizga vipani vinyake vya ndyali ndipo wakambiska ndondomeko ya chipani chimoza mu Novembala 1969. Wakasolekaso mu 1979 na 1986. Mu 1983, boma likamba kucitako vinthu vyakupambanapambana ndipo mu 1991 ŵakazomerezga magulu ghanyake gha ndyali. Mu 1993, EU yikalekeska ubwezi uwu, ndipo yikati Eyadema wakasankhikaso mu 1993, 1998 na 2003, kuti wakakhumba kupoka mazaza. Mu Epulero 2004, ku Brussels, kukadumbiskana pakati pa wupu wa European Union na wupu wa Togo pa nkhani ya kwambiraso kukolerana.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protests_in_Lom%C3%A9,_Togo,_18_octobre_2017_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Protests_in_Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%2C_18_octobre_2017_04.jpg/250px-Protests_in_Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%2C_18_octobre_2017_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Protests_in_Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%2C_18_octobre_2017_04.jpg/330px-Protests_in_Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%2C_18_octobre_2017_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Protests_in_Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%2C_18_octobre_2017_04.jpg/500px-Protests_in_Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%2C_18_octobre_2017_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E2%80%9318_Togolese_protests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017–18 Togolese protests (jani likusangika yayi)">2017–18 Togolese protests</a> against the 50-year rule of the Gnassingbé family</figcaption></figure> <p>Eyadéma Gnassingbé wakafwa pa 5 February 2005. Ŵasilikari ŵakati ŵimika mwana wake Faure Gnassingbé kuŵa mulongozgi wa caru, caru cose cikasuska, kweni ku France yayi. Ŵalongozgi ŵanyake ŵa mu Africa awo "ŵakasankhika mwakuyana na demokilase", nga ni Abdoulaye Wade wa ku Senegal na Olusegun Obasanjo wa ku Nigeria, ŵakakolerana nayo fundo iyi, ndipo ivi vikapangiska kuti mu African Union muŵe mphindano. Gnassingbé wakafumapo pa udindo na kuluta ku mavoti, ndipo pamanyuma pa myezi yiŵiri wakathereska. Ŵakususka ŵakayowoya kuti ivyo vikacitika vikaŵa vyaupusikizgi. Vinthu ivyo vikacitika mu 2005 vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵambe kukayikira ivyo boma likuchita pa nkhani ya demokalase. Boma ili likakhumbanga kuti vinthu viŵe makora na wupu wa European Union. Wupu uwu ukaleka kovwira wupu wa European Union mu 1993 chifukwa cha nkhani ya wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Kuyana na UN, ŵanthu pafupifupi 400 ŵakakomeka pa nkondo iyo yikacitika pa nyengo ya kusora pulezidenti. Ŵanthu pafupifupi 40,000 ŵa ku Togo ŵakachimbilira ku vyaru vyapafupi. Gnassingbé wakasankhikaso mu 2010 na 2015. </p><p>Mu 2017, ŵanthu ŵakamba kugalukira boma. Wupu wa UN ukayowoyerathu kuti boma la Gambia likwenera kuleka kuwusa. Wupu wa UN ukayowoyeraso kuti Gnassingbé waleke kuwusa.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu Febuluwale 2020, Faure Gnassingbé wakaluta ku chiphara cha pulezidenti wa Togo. Kuyana na ivyo vikalembeka, iyo ndiyo wakawina ndipo ŵanthu ŵakamuvoteranga chomene. Ici cikamovwira kuti wathereske uyo wakamususkanga comene, uyo wakaŵa nduna ya boma, Agbeyome Kodjo, uyo wakaŵa na 18%. Pa 4 Meyi 2020, Bitala Madjoulba, mulongozgi wa ŵasilikari ŵa ku Togo, wakasangika wakufwa mu ofesi yake. Zuŵa ilo Madjoulba wakafwira likaŵa pamanyuma pakuti Faure Gnassingbé wasankhika. Ŵapolisi ŵali kwamba kupenjerezga nkhani iyi ndipo ŵali kufumba mafumbo ŵanthu wose awo ŵakakhwaskika na nyifwa yake. </p><p>Togo yikamba kuwungana na Commonwealth mu Juni 2022. Pambere ŵandazomerezge kuti ŵanjire mu wupu wa Commonwealth, nduna ya vyakuwaro, Robert Dussey, yikayowoya kuti yikukhazga kuti wupu uwu uzamupeleka ndalama zakwendeskera vinthu ku vyaru vinyake, na kovwira ŵanthu ŵa ku Togo kuti ŵasambirenge Chingelezi kweniso kuti ŵasambirenge vinthu vinyake.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boma">Boma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Lemba malo: Boma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Boma"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Politics of Togo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9_2014.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9_2014.png/170px-Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9_2014.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9_2014.png/255px-Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9_2014.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9_2014.png/340px-Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9_2014.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>President since 2005 <a href="/wiki/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9" title="Faure Gnassingbé">Faure Gnassingbé</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyadema,_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyadema%2C_1972.jpg/170px-Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyadema%2C_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyadema%2C_1972.jpg/255px-Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyadema%2C_1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyadema%2C_1972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyad%C3%A9ma" title="Gnassingbé Eyadéma">Gnassingbé Eyadéma</a> wakawusa kwambira mu 1967 mpaka apo wakafwira mu 2005.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pulezidenti wakusankhika na ŵanthu wose ndipo wakulongozga ŵasilikari kwa vyaka vinkhondi. Iyo wali na mazaza ghakupanga malango na kugumura nyumba ya malango. Pulezidenti na boma ndiwo ŵali na mazaza ghakulongozga. Mulongozgi wa boma ni nduna yikuru iyo yikwimikika na pulezidenti. </p><p>Pulezidenti Gnassingbé Eyadéma, uyo wakalamuliranga Togo mu muwuso wa chipani chimoza, wakafwa na nthenda ya mtima pa 5 February 2005. Kuyana na dango la chalo cha Togo, Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba, uyo ni mulongozgi wa Nyumba ya Malamulo, ndiyo wakeneranga kuŵa mulongozgi wa caru ici, pakulindilira kuti mu mazuŵa 60 ghacoko waka, kuŵe mavoti. Natchaba wakaŵa ku caru cinyake, ndipo wakaweranga na ndege ya Air France kufuma ku Paris. Ŵasilikari ŵa ku Togo, awo ŵakamanyikwanga na zina lakuti Forces Armées Togolaises (FAT), ŵakajara mphaka za caru, ndipo ndege yikakhira mu caru ca Benin. Pakugwiliskira nchito nkhongono za ŵanthu, Nyumba ya Malamulo yikati yiwuskemo dango la malango ilo likakhumbanga kuti paŵe mavoti mu mazuŵa 60 ndipo yikayowoya kuti mwana wa Eyadema, Faure Gnassingbé, ndiyo waŵenge pulezidenti ndipo waŵenge pa udindo nyengo yose iyo adada ŵake ŵakhalako. Faure wakalayira pa 7 February 2005, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamususka. Wupu wa African Union ukayowoya kuti ŵasilikari ndiwo ŵakawukira boma. Wupu wa United Nations nawo ukaŵachichizganga. Ku Togo, ŵanthu ŵakamba kulimbana na boma ili, ntheura pakaŵa vivulupi ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakafwa. Mu misumba na matawuni, comene-comene ya kumwera kwa caru ici, mukaŵa viwawa. Mu tawuni ya Aného, ŵapharazgi ŵakayowoya za kuwukira kwa ŵasilikari, ndipo pamanyuma pake ŵasilikari ŵa boma ŵakakoma ŵanthu ŵanandi. Pa 25 February, Gnassingbé wakafumapo pa udindo wa pulezidenti, ndipo wakazomera kusankhika kuti wazakaŵe pulezidenti mu April.<sup id="cite_ref-Ebow_Godwin_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebow_Godwin-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pa 24 Epulero 2005, Gnassingbé wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti wa Togo, ndipo wakapokera mavoti ghakujumpha 60 peresenti. Munthu uyo wakalimbana nayo comene pa mpikisano uwu wakaŵa Emmanuel Bob-Akitani wa gulu la Union des Forces du Change (UFC). Ŵanthu ŵakaghanaghananga kuti pakaŵa kuswa malango cifukwa cakuti pakaŵavya wupu wa European Union panji wupu unyake wakucita mulimo uwu. Nyumba ya malango yikasankha kuti Bonfoh Abbass, uyo ni mulongozgi wa chalo, ndiyo waŵe mulongozgi wa chalo mpaka apo wazamuŵikika. Pa 3 Meyi 2005, Faure Gnassingbé wakazomelezgeka kuŵa pulezidenti ndipo wupu wa European Union ukayimiska wovwiri ku Togo kuti wovwire awo ŵakususka boma, mwakupambana na wupu wa African Union na wupu wa United States ivyo vikayowoya kuti visola vikachitika "mwakwenelera". Pulezidenti wa ku Nigeria, Olusẹgun Ọbasanjọ, wakayezga kudumbiskana pakati pa boma na ŵalwani kuti ŵaŵe na boma lakukolerana, ndipo wakakana apo komiti ya AU yikasankha pulezidenti wakale wa ku Zambia, Kenneth Kaunda, kuti waŵe nthumwi yapadera ya AU ku Togo. Mu Juni, Pulezidenti Gnassingbé wakasora Edem Kodjo kuŵa nduna yikuru. </p><p>Mu Okutobala 2007, pamanyuma pa kujowoleka, visankho vikacitika mu nthowa ya kuyana na unandi wa ŵanthu. Ici cikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku mpoto awo ŵakakhalanga kutali na ku mizi ŵakhalenge ku mpoto uko kukaŵa ŵanthu ŵanandi. Wupu wa Rally of the Togolese People (RPT) uwo ukakhozgekanga na pulezidenti wa Togo, ndiwo ukakhwaskika comene, ndipo UFC yikaŵa yaciŵiri, ndipo vipani vinyake vikaŵavya mazaza. Ŵakatenge RPT yikunanga mavoti ndipo ŵasilikari na ŵasilikari ŵakayilondezganga. Pa ungano uwu pakaŵaso ŵalongozgi ŵa vyaru vya ku Europe, ndipo pakaŵaso mavoti ghambura kuzomerezgeka, ndipo ghanandi ghakaŵanga mu malo ghakupambanapambana. Pa 3 Disembala 2007 Komlan Mally wa RPT adasankhidwa kukhala nduna yayikulu kulowa m'malo mwa Agboyibor. Pa Seputembala 5, 2008, Mally wakaleka nchito ya kuŵa nduna yikuru ya Togo. </p><p>Faure Gnassingbé wakathereskeka mu March 2010 pa chisankho cha pulezidenti, wakatora 61% ya voti kwimikana na Jean-Pierre Fabre wa UFC, uyo wakawovwirika na gulu la chipani cha FRAC (Republican Front for Change). Ŵakuwona vya visankho ŵakayowoya kuti pakaŵa "upusikizgi" na masuzgo ghanyake, ndipo ŵalwani ŵakakana kuzomerezga ivyo vikachitika.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ŵanthu ŵakamba kugalukira Faure Gnassingbé pamanyuma pa mavoti. Mu mwezi wa May 2010, mulongozgi wa chipani cha opposition Gilchrist Olympio wakapharazga kuti wazamunjira mu mgwirizano wa kugaŵana mazaza na boma, ndondomeko ya umoza iyo yikupereka UFC na maudindo 8 gha nduna.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mu mwezi wa Juni 2012, vinthu vyasintha pa nkhani ya mavoti, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakamba kugalukira boma. Ŵakachita ivi kuti ŵaŵike dango la mu 1992 ilo likayowoyerathu kuti muwuso wa munthu ukwenera kuŵa na nyengo yichoko waka. Mu Julayi 2012, nduna yikuru ya ku Malaŵi, Gilbert Houngbo, yikamba kuleka nchito. Pakati pajumpha mazuŵa ghacoko waka, nduna ya vya malonda, Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu, yikasoleka kuti yilongozge boma liphya. Mu mwezi wenewuwo, nyumba ya mulongozgi wakususka Jean-Pierre Fabre yikatimbanizgika na ŵapolisi, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakumanaso kuti ŵakane ivyo boma likacitanga. </p><p>Mu April 2015, pulezidenti Faure Gnassingbé wakasankhika kuti waŵeso pa udindo kachitatu. Mu Febuluwale 2020, Faure Gnassingbé wakasankhikaso kuŵa pulezidenti kwa nyengo yachinayi. Ŵakususka ŵakamupa mulandu wakuti wakacita uryarya na vinthu vinyake vyambura urunji. Mbumba ya Gnassingbé ndiyo yili kuwusa Togo kwambira mu 1967, ndipo ndiyo yili na mazaza ghatali comene mu Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Lemba malo: Administrative divisions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Administrative divisions"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regions_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regions of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Regions of Togo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectures_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectures of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Prefectures of Togo</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38648">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack stack-right"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Regions_of_Togo_Image_Map&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Regions of Togo Image Map (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:Regions of Togo Image Map</a></div></div> <p>Charu cha Togo chili kugaŵika mu vigaŵa 5, ivyo navyo vili kugaŵika mu vigaŵa 30. Kufumira kumpoto kuya kumwera, vigaŵa ivi ni Savanes, Kara, Centrale, Plateaux na Maritime. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Lemba malo: Foreign relations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Foreign relations"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Foreign relations of Togo</a></div> <p>Nangauli caru ca Togo cikukolerana yayi na vyaru vinyake, kweni cikukolerana na vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, comenecomene France na Germany. Charu cha Togo chikukolerana na vyaru vya China, North Korea, na Cuba. Mu 1987, caru ici cikambaso kucezga na caru ca Israyeli. Boma la Togo likulondezga ndondomeko ya vyaru vinyake ndipo likukolerana na vyaru vinyake. Wupu uwu ukulimbikira comene pa nkhani za mu vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa na mu wupu wa African Union. </p><p>Mu 2017, caru ca Togo cikasayinapo phangano la UN lakukanizga kugwiliskira nchito vilwero vya nyukiliya. Boma la Togo na la Gabon ŵakamba kukolerana na vyaru vya Commonwealth pa ungano wa ŵalongozgi ŵa vyaru vya Commonwealth uwo ukacitikira ku Kigali, Rwanda mu 2022. Pakuŵa yumoza wa vyaru ivyo vili mu Commonwealth, nduna ya vyakuwaro, Robert Dussey, yikati caru ici cikakhumbanga kuti ciŵe paubwezi na vyaru ivyo vikuyowoya Cingelezi.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Lemba malo: Military" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Military"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Togolese_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Togolese Armed Forces (jani likusangika yayi)">Togolese Armed Forces</a></div> <p>Gulu la ŵasilikari la FAT (Forces armées togolaises, "magulu gha ŵasilikari ŵa ku Togo"), ni gulu la ŵasilikari, ŵasilikari ŵa pa nyanja, ŵasilikari ŵa pa mlengalenga, na ŵasilikari. Vyakugulira nkhondo vyose ivyo vikacitika mu cilimika ca 2005, vikaŵa 1.6% ca GDP ya caru. Ŵasilikari ŵalipo mu Lomé, Temedja, Kara, Niamtougou, na Dapaong. Mkulu wa General Staff ndi Brigadier General Titikpina Atcha Mohamed, yemwe adayamba kugwira ntchito pa 19 May 2009. Ŵasilikari ŵali na ndege za Alpha.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fat_organisation_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fat_organisation-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fat_tetedefat_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fat_tetedefat-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_rights">Human rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Lemba malo: Human rights" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Human rights"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human rights in Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Human rights in Togo</a></div> <p>Wupu wakuwona vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu wakucemeka Freedom House, ukayowoya kuti caru ca Togo "nchambura wanangwa" kwambira mu 1972 mpaka mu 1998 ndiposo kwambira mu 2002 mpaka mu 2006, ndipo kufuma mu 1999 mpaka mu 2001 ndiposo kwambira mu 2007, caru ici cikucemeka kuti "nchambura wanangwa". Kuyana na U.S. Lipoti la Unduna wa vya Malango la mu 2010, likati masuzgo gha wanangwa wa ŵanthu ni agha: "ŵankhondo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito nkhongono zawo mwakujumphizga, kusazgapo kuŵachitira nkhaza, ivyo vikupangiska ŵanthu kufwa na kupwetekeka; ŵaboma ŵakutondeka kuŵalanga; mu jele muli masuzgo ghakofya, ndipo umoyo wa ŵanthu uli pangozi; ŵanthu ŵakukakika na kuŵikika mu jele mwambura kwenelera; ŵanthu ŵakukhala mu jele kwa nyengo yitali pambere ŵanderuzgike; ŵamazaza ŵakukhwaska ŵeruzgi; wanangwa wakuti ŵanthu ŵayowoye na ŵanyawo, kuwungana, na kwenda mwakufwatuka; vimbundi; kusankhana pakati pa ŵanakazi na ŵanalume; kuchitira nkhaza ŵana, kusazgapo kuŵachitira nkhaza ŵanakazi, kweniso kuŵachitira nkhaza ŵana; kusuzga ŵanthu, chomenechomene ŵanakazi na ŵana; kusankhana pakati pa ŵanthu ŵakupendera; kusankhana pakati pa ŵaboma na ŵanthu awo ŵakugonana na ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵanyawo; kusankhana pakati pa ŵanthu awo ŵali na HIV; na kugwiliskira ŵanthu ntchito ya Ku Togo, kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi pera nkhukanizgika na dango, ndipo chilango chake nkhukakhala mu jele kwa vilimika vitatu.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makhalilo_gha_charu">Makhalilo gha charu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Lemba malo: Makhalilo gha charu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Makhalilo gha charu"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Geography of Togo</a></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Multiple_images&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Multiple images (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:Multiple images</a> </p><p>Chigaŵa ichi chili na malo ghakukwana 56,785 km2. Charu ichi chili na mphaka na Nyanja ya Benin kumwera; Ghana kumanjiliro gha dazi; Benin kumafumiro gha dazi; ndipo kumpoto, chili na mphaka na Burkina Faso. Kumpoto kwa equator, kuli pakati pa 6° na 11°N, ndipo pakati pa 0° na 2°E. </p><p>Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Togo iyo yili mu nyanja ya Gulf of Guinea, njitali makilomita 56 ndipo yili na madambo gha mchenga. Kumpoto kwa caru ici kuli malo gha mapiri, kweni pakati paco pali mapiri. Kumwera kwa caru ca Togo kuli mapiri na makuni agho ghakukwana ku nyanja na madambo. Phiri litali chomene mu charu ichi ni Mont Agou, ilo lili pa mtunda wa mamita 986 kufuma pasi pa nyanja. Mlonga utali comene ni Mono River uwo uli na utali wa 400 km (250 miles). Likufuma kumpoto kuluta kumwera. </p><p>Nyengo ya ku malo agha njakuzizima comene ndipo nyengo ya kotcha yikupambana comene na ya ku malo ghanyake. </p><p>Ku Togo kuli malo ghatatu: nkhorongo ya ku Guinea,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nkhorongo ya ku Guinea, na nkhorongo ya ku Sudan. Cirwa ca Togo cili na malo gha mathipa na makuni gha mangrove. Mu 2019, charu ichi chikaŵa pa nambala 92 pa vyaru 172. Pa vyaru vyose ivyo vikaŵa pa nambala iyi, charu ichi chikaŵa pa nambala 5.88 pa 10. </p><p>Pafupifupi mapaki ghankhondi na malo ghanyake ghakusungirako vyamoyo ghali kupangika: Abdoulaye Faunal Reserve, Fazao Malfakassa National Park, Fosse aux Lions National Park, Koutammakou, na Kéran National Park.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-icye.org_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icye.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chuma">Chuma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Lemba malo: Chuma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Chuma"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy of Togo</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_based_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies based in Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">List of companies based in Togo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Togo_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Togo_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/220px-Togo_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Togo_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/330px-Togo_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Togo_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/440px-Togo_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>A proportional representation of Togo exports, 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Charu ichi chili na vyakumera vyakupambanapambana ivyo vikufuma ku vyaru vinyake, ndipo vikusazgapo vyakurya vyakupambanapambana nga ni khofi, mbuto ya kakawo, na mtedza, ndipo vyose pamoza vikupanga ndalama zakukwana pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya ivyo vikufuma ku vyaru vinyake. Cotton ni mbuto iyo ŵanthu ŵakuguliska. Munda uwu uli na malo ghakukwana 11.3 peresenti ndipo unandi wake ngwakuzenga. Vipambi vinyake ni cassava, mpunga wa jasmine, mbuto ya chimanga na chiwuvi. Vinyake mwa vigaŵa ivi ni vyakupangira moŵa na vyakuvwara. "Kukwera kwa mitengo ya katundu" wa ku Togo pamoza na "nkharo ya ndyali" ya m'ma 1990 na 2000, vikaŵa na "mawuzi" pa chuma. </p><p>Charu ichi chili mu gulu la vyaru ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene. Msumba uwu ndiwo ukaŵa cigaŵa cikuru ca malonda mu caru ici. Mulimo wa boma uwo ukamara kwa vilimika khumi, ndipo ukacitikanga na Banki ya pa Caru Cose na wupu wa International Monetary Fund (IMF), wa kusintha vinthu mu ndyali, kukhozga ndalama, na kupangiska kuti vinthu viŵe pa mtende pakati pa ndalama izo munthu wakusangapo na izo wakurya, watimbanizgika. Mu 1992 na 1993, vinthu vikahenipa mu caru cifukwa ca masuzgo gha ndyali, kusazgapo vigeŵenga na maboma, ndipo ivi vikapangiska kuti ndondomeko ya kusintha vinthu yiŵe yakusuzga, kukhizga msonkho, na kuti vinthu vileke kwenda makora mu caru. </p><p> Likutumizga ku caru cinyake makina, vinthu vyakupangira mafuta, na vyakurya. Vyaru vikuruvikuru ivyo vikupanga vinthu ivi ni France (21.1%), Netherlands (12.1%), Côte d'Ivoire (5.9%), Germany (4.6%), Italy (4.4%), South Africa (4.3%) na China (4.1%). Vinthu vikuruvikuru ivyo ŵakuluta navyo ku vyaru vinyake ni kakawo, khofi, vinthu ivyo ŵakuluta navyo ku vyaru vinyake, phosphates, na thonje. "Ŵabwezi ŵithu ŵalara chomene pa nkhani ya kutumizga vinthu ku vyaru vinyake" ni Burkina Faso (16.6%), China (15.4%), Netherlands (13%), Benin (9.6%) na Mali (7.4%).</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Togo-pedaleamundo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Togo-pedaleamundo.jpg/250px-Togo-pedaleamundo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Togo-pedaleamundo.jpg/330px-Togo-pedaleamundo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Togo-pedaleamundo.jpg/500px-Togo-pedaleamundo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Fishermen</figcaption></figure> <p>Pa nkhani ya kusintha vinthu mu vyaru vinyake, vyaru ivi vyaluta panthazi pa nkhani ya kulekeska ntchito zaukaboni, chomenechomene pa nkhani ya malonda na ntchito za pa dowoko. Ndondomeko ya kucitiska malonda gha viŵeto kuŵa ghaŵekha mu vigaŵa vya viŵeto vya thonje, vyamafoni, na vya maji ya maji, yili kumara. </p><p>Pa Janyuwale 12, 1994, ndalama ya ku Europe yikakhira pa mtengo wake na 50%, ndipo ivi vikawovwira kuti vinthu viwelere pa malo ghakwenelera. Kuti vinthu viŵe makora, boma likwenera kuŵa lakufwatuka pa nkhani ya ndalama izo likupeleka (kuti likwaniskenge kulipira ndalama izo zikukhumbikwa pa vinthu vya boma) kweniso likwenera kuchepeska ŵasilikari awo boma ili likuthemba kuti liŵe na nkhongono. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama, kweniso kukwera kwa mitengo ya kakawo, GDP yikakhira na 1 peresenti mu 1998, ndipo yikambaso kukura mu 1999. Charu cha Togo chili mu wupu wakucemeka Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). </p><p>Kulima ndiko kuli nga ni msana wa chuma. Kuŵavya ndalama zakugulira vinthu vyakumwa na vyakununkhira kwapangiska kuti ulimi uchepe. Mu 2012, ulimi ukapangiska kuti GDP yiŵe 28.2 peresenti ndipo mu 2010, ukaŵa na ntchito 49 peresenti ya ŵanthu wose awo ŵakagwiranga ntchito. Charu ichi chikukwaniska yekha kupanga vyakurya. Kuŵeta ng'ombe ndiko kukupangiska kuti viŵeto viŵe vinandi.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu 2012, migodi yikapanga 33.9% ya GDP ndipo mu 2010 yikagwiliskiranga nchito 12% ya ŵanthu. Ku Togo ndiko kuli phosphates zinayi izo zikusangika comene pa caru cose. Vikufumiska matani 2.1 miliyoni pa cilimika. Ku malo agha kuli malibwe gha kalama, malibwe gha marble, na mchere. Makampani ghakuzenga ghakupanga 20.4% ya ndalama izo charu cha Togo chikusanga. Malibwe ghanyake gha malibwe ghakovwira kuti ku Togo kupangike simenti.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Lemba malo: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Transport"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Transport in Togo</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Lemba malo: Road" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Road"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ku Togo kuli misewu ya makilomita 7,520 (4,670 mi) kwambira mu 2000, ndipo palije data ya 2023. Charu ichi chili na misewu yiŵiri yikuru, N1 na N2, iyo yikusazga Lomé na msumba wa Dapaong, ndipo yikufumako kumpoto kukafika ku Burkina Faso kufuma apo yikuluta kumpoto-kumanjiliro gha dazi ku Mali, na kumpoto-kumanjiliro gha dazi ku Niger. N1 ni mseu utali comene mu Togo, ndipo utali wake ni 613 km. N2 yikusazga Lomé na Aneho. Msewu wa N2 ni Highway RNIE1, panji Trans ⁇ West African Coastal Highway, kufuma ku Aneho kuya ku Cotonou mu Benin. Misewu yinyake ni misewu ya mu vigaŵa vinyake mu caru cose ici, iyo yikwendaso mu vyaru vyapafupi. Msewu wa Trans ⁇ West African Coastal Highway ukujumpha mu charu cha Togo, ndipo ukufika ku Benin na Nigeria kumafumiro gha dazi, kweniso ku Ghana na Ivory Coast kumanjiliro gha dazi. Para mulimo wa kuzenga mu vigaŵa vya Liberia na Sierra Leone wamalizgika, msewu uwu uzamulutilira kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa vyaru vinyake vinkhondi na viŵiri vya Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Lemba malo: Railways" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Railways"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Railways_in_Togo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Railways_in_Togo.svg/250px-Railways_in_Togo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Railways_in_Togo.svg/330px-Railways_in_Togo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Railways_in_Togo.svg/440px-Railways_in_Togo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Railway network of Togo</figcaption></figure> <p>Ku Togo kuli njanji ya mtunda wa makilomita 568 mu chaka cha 2008, ndipo mu chaka cha 2023, njanji iyi yizamuweleraso yayi. Sitima iyi yikwenda pa mtunda wa 1000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) (narrow gauge) Sitima iyi yikwendeka na Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Togolais (SNCT), iyo yikapangika chifukwa cha kusinthika na kusinthika zina la Réseau des Chemins de Fer du Togo kufuma 1997 mpaka 1998. Pakati pa Hahotoé na doko la Kpémé, Compagnie Togolaise des Mines du Bénin (CTMB) yikagwiliskiranga nchito sitima za phosphate.<sup id="cite_ref-JWR0506_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JWR0506-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Togo_Eisenbahn_086_1990-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Togo_Eisenbahn_086_1990-02.jpg/250px-Togo_Eisenbahn_086_1990-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Togo_Eisenbahn_086_1990-02.jpg/330px-Togo_Eisenbahn_086_1990-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Togo_Eisenbahn_086_1990-02.jpg/500px-Togo_Eisenbahn_086_1990-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A train from <a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kpalim%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kpalimé (jani likusangika yayi)">Kpalimé</a>, at an intermediate station</figcaption></figure> <p>The following are the railway networks present in the country: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lom%C3%A9%E2%80%93An%C3%A9ho_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lomé–Aného railway (jani likusangika yayi)">Lomé–Aného railway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lom%C3%A9%E2%80%93Blitta_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lomé–Blitta railway (jani likusangika yayi)">Lomé–Blitta railway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lom%C3%A9%E2%80%93Kpalim%C3%A9_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lomé–Kpalimé railway (jani likusangika yayi)">Lomé–Kpalimé railway</a></li> <li>Hahotoé–Kpémé railway (operated by CTMB)<sup id="cite_ref-JWR0506_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JWR0506-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Lemba malo: Air" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Air"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-06-16_17-21-49_Togo_Maritime_-_Station_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/2014-06-16_17-21-49_Togo_Maritime_-_Station_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o.JPG/250px-2014-06-16_17-21-49_Togo_Maritime_-_Station_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/2014-06-16_17-21-49_Togo_Maritime_-_Station_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o.JPG/330px-2014-06-16_17-21-49_Togo_Maritime_-_Station_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/2014-06-16_17-21-49_Togo_Maritime_-_Station_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o.JPG/500px-2014-06-16_17-21-49_Togo_Maritime_-_Station_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1986" data-file-height="1117" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lom%C3%A9%E2%80%93Tokoin_International_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lomé–Tokoin International Airport (jani likusangika yayi)">Lomé–Tokoin International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ku Togo kuli ma eyapoti ghakukwana 8, ndipo ghaŵiri ni gha pa caru cose ndipo ghacinkhondi na limoza ni gha pa caru cose. Ndege zikuruzikuru za mu chalo ichi ni za Lomé-Tokoin International Airport, izo zikugwira nchito mu msumba wa Lomé, na za Niamtougou International Airport mu Niamtougou, izo zikugwira nchito kumpoto kwa chalo ichi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water">Water</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Lemba malo: Water" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Water"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%A9placement_de_containers_au_port.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/D%C3%A9placement_de_containers_au_port.jpg/250px-D%C3%A9placement_de_containers_au_port.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/D%C3%A9placement_de_containers_au_port.jpg/330px-D%C3%A9placement_de_containers_au_port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/D%C3%A9placement_de_containers_au_port.jpg/500px-D%C3%A9placement_de_containers_au_port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Port of Lomé</figcaption></figure> <p>Ku Togo, pakuyowoya za maji, pali makilomita 50 pera agho ghangafikako, chomene pa Mlonga wa Mono, kuyana na vula, mu 2011. Ku Togo kuli dowoko limoza pera ilo likutumizgirako katundu wa makontena, ndipo ni dowoko la Lomé. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chiwerengero_cha_anthu">Chiwerengero cha anthu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Lemba malo: Chiwerengero cha anthu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Chiwerengero cha anthu"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Demographics of Togo</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:#cfb;">Population<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#cfb;">Year </th> <th style="background:#cfb;">Million </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">1950</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2021</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mu Novembala 2010 ku Togo kukaŵa ŵanthu ŵakukwana 6,191,155, ndipo ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa ŵakujumpha kaŵiri awo ŵakaŵapo pa census yakwamba. Mu 2022, ku Togo kukaŵa ŵanthu ŵakukwana 8,680,832. Kuŵerengeska uko kukacitika mu 1981, kukalongora kuti mu caru ici mukaŵa ŵantu 2,719,567. Msumba wake, Lomé, ukakura kufuma pa ŵanthu 375,499 mu 1981 kufika pa 837,437 mu 2010. Para ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu tawuni ya Golfe nawo ŵakusazgikako, ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu tawuni ya Lomé ŵakaŵa 1,477,660 mu 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Données_de_Recensement_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Données_de_Recensement-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Misumba yinyake ya ku Togo yikaŵa Sokodé (95,070), Kara (94,878), Kpalimé (75,084), Atakpamé (69,261), Dapaong (58,071) na Tsévié (54,474). Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu tawuni iyi ŵakukwana8,644,829 (as of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>), Togo is the 107th largest country by population. Most of the population (65%) live in rural villages dedicated to agriculture or pastures. The population of Togo shows a stronger growth: from 1961 (the year after independence) to 2003 it quintupled.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Données_de_Recensement_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Données_de_Recensement-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r111742">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:DeepSkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:PaleTurquoise}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#153d31}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#153d31}}</style> </p> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Misumba panji matauni ghakulu mu charu cha Togo</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2010<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Mndandanda </th> <th> </th> <th>Region </th> <th>Ŵanthu </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quartier_des_administrations_(Lom%C3%A9,_Togo).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lomé"><img alt="Lomé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Quartier_des_administrations_%28Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%29.jpg/120px-Quartier_des_administrations_%28Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Quartier_des_administrations_%28Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%29.jpg/180px-Quartier_des_administrations_%28Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Quartier_des_administrations_%28Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%29.jpg/240px-Quartier_des_administrations_%28Lom%C3%A9%2C_Togo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sokod%C3%A9-centre-ville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sokodé"><img alt="Sokodé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sokod%C3%A9-centre-ville.jpg/120px-Sokod%C3%A9-centre-ville.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sokod%C3%A9-centre-ville.jpg/250px-Sokod%C3%A9-centre-ville.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="634" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokod%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokodé (jani likusangika yayi)">Sokodé</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritime_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritime Region (jani likusangika yayi)">Maritime</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,477,658 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kara,_Togo_-_panoramio_-_Milos58.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kara"><img alt="Kara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kara%2C_Togo_-_panoramio_-_Milos58.jpg/120px-Kara%2C_Togo_-_panoramio_-_Milos58.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kara%2C_Togo_-_panoramio_-_Milos58.jpg/250px-Kara%2C_Togo_-_panoramio_-_Milos58.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara,_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara, Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Kara</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kpalime.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kpalimé"><img alt="Kpalimé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kpalime.jpg/120px-Kpalime.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kpalime.jpg/250px-Kpalime.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="303" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kpalim%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kpalimé (jani likusangika yayi)">Kpalimé</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokod%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokodé (jani likusangika yayi)">Sokodé</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrale_Region,_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrale Region, Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Centrale</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">117,811 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara,_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara, Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Kara</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara Region (jani likusangika yayi)">Kara</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">94,878 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kpalim%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kpalimé (jani likusangika yayi)">Kpalimé</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plateaux_Region,_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plateaux Region, Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Plateaux</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">75,084 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atakpam%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atakpamé (jani likusangika yayi)">Atakpamé</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plateaux_Region,_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plateaux Region, Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Plateaux</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">69,261 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dapaong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dapaong (jani likusangika yayi)">Dapaong</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savanes_Region,_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savanes Region, Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Savanes</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">58,071 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts%C3%A9vi%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsévié (jani likusangika yayi)">Tsévié</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritime_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritime Region (jani likusangika yayi)">Maritime</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">54,474 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ani%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anié (jani likusangika yayi)">Anié</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plateaux_Region,_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plateaux Region, Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Plateaux</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">37,398 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nots%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notsé (jani likusangika yayi)">Notsé</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plateaux_Region,_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plateaux Region, Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Plateaux</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">35,039 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinkass%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinkassé (jani likusangika yayi)">Cinkassé</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savanes_Region,_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savanes Region, Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Savanes</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">26,926 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Lemba malo: Ethnic groups" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ethnic groups"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Togo-benin_1985-079_hg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Togo-benin_1985-079_hg.jpg/220px-Togo-benin_1985-079_hg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Togo-benin_1985-079_hg.jpg/330px-Togo-benin_1985-079_hg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Togo-benin_1985-079_hg.jpg/440px-Togo-benin_1985-079_hg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3943" data-file-height="2645" /></a><figcaption>People in the 1980s</figcaption></figure> <p>Ku Togo, kuli mafuko ghakupambanapambana ghakukwana 40, ndipo fuko likuru ni la Ŵa-Ewe, awo ŵakukhala kumwera kwa charu ichi ndipo ŵakupanga 32 peresenti ya ŵanthu wose. Mu mphepete mwa nyanja kumwera, ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha ŵalipo 21 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose. Kweniso ku mpoto kuli ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Kotokoli panji Tem na Tchamba, ndipo ku mpoto kuli ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Kabye (22%). Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ouatchi [fr] ŵalipo 14 peresenti ya ŵanthu wose. Nyengo zinyake ŵanthu ŵakughanaghana kuti ŵa Ewes na ŵa Ouatchis mbanthu ŵamoza, kweni Ŵafalansa awo ŵakasanda magulu ghose ghaŵiri, ŵakughanaghana kuti ni ŵanthu ŵakupambana. Mitundu yinyake ni Ŵamina, Ŵamosi, Ŵamoba na Ŵabassar, Ŵachokossi ŵa ku Mango (pafupifupi 8%).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Lemba malo: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Religion"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Religion in Togo </a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 11367.917004023px; border-left-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Grey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 4300.7099943192px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 41.56865717688px; border-left-color:Beige"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Beige"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Beige"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 732.29898200169px 100px 0; border-right-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Togo (Arda 2020 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Blue; color:Blue;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity (jani likusangika yayi)">Christianity</a> (47.84%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Beige; color:Beige;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_African_religions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional African religions (jani likusangika yayi)">Traditional faiths</a> (33.43%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Green; color:Green;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam (jani likusangika yayi)">Islam</a> (18.36%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Grey; color:Grey;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion (jani likusangika yayi)">No religion</a> (0.23%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Black; color:Black;">██</span> Other (1.14%)</span> </p> </div> </div></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kpalime.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kpalime.jpg/250px-Kpalime.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kpalime.jpg/330px-Kpalime.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kpalime.jpg/440px-Kpalime.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="303" /></a><figcaption>Church in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kpalime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kpalime (jani likusangika yayi)">Kpalime</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kuyana na lipoti la boma la US la 2012 pa nkhani ya wanangwa wa kusopa, mu 2004, Yunivesite ya Lomé yikati ŵanthu 33 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ŵakugomezga kuti vinthu vili kulengeka, 28 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose Mbakatolika, 20 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose Mbakhristu ŵa Sunni, 9 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose Mbakuprotesitanti, ndipo 5 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ŵali mu visopa vinyake. Pa ŵanthu 5 awo ŵakakhalapo, pakaŵaso ŵanyake awo ŵakaŵa ŵa cisopa cilicose yayi. Lipoti ili likayowoya kuti "Ŵakhristu na Ŵasilamu ŵanandi" ŵakulutilira kulondezga visambizgo vya cisopa ca ku malo agha.<sup id="cite_ref-Togo_2012_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Togo_2012-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu 2023, The World Factbook yikati 42.3% ya ŵanthu ni Ŵakhristu ndipo 14% ni Ŵasilamu, ndipo 36.9% mbalondezgi ŵa visambizgo vya ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha, ndipo ŵanthu ŵachoko waka awo ni Ŵahindu, Ŵayuda, na ŵalondezgi ŵa visopa vinyake, ndipo 6.2% mbambura kusopa..<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cikhristu cikamba kuthandazgika pakati pa virimika vya m'ma 1400, pamanyuma pakuti ŵamishonale ŵa Cikatoriki ŵafika. Kuumaliro wa vilimika vya m'ma 1800, ŵanthu ŵa ku Germany ŵakambiska Ciphulotesitanti apo ŵamishonale 100 ŵa gulu la Bremen Missionary Society ŵakatumika ku vigaŵa vya Togo na Ghana ivyo vili mumphepete mwa nyanja. Ŵaprotesitanti ŵa ku Togo ŵakamanyikwanga na zina lakuti "Brema", ilo likung'anamura "Bremen". Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose yikati yamara, ŵamishonale ŵa ku Germany ŵakafumamo, ndipo ivi vikapangiska kuti mpingo wa Ewe Evangelical Church uŵe wakujiyimira pawekha. </p><p>Mu 2022, Freedom House yikati wanangwa wa kusopa mu Togo ni 3 pa 4, ndipo yikati wanangwa wa kusopa ukuvikilirika na dango la boma kweniso ŵanthu wose ŵakuwuchindika. Boma likuzomerezga visopa vya Cisilamu, Cikatolika, na Ciphulotesitanti. Kulembeka kwa ma ID kwajumpha nyengo yitali, ndipo ŵanthu pafupifupi 900 ŵakakhumbikwiranga ma ID mu 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viyowoyelo">Viyowoyelo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Lemba malo: Viyowoyelo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Viyowoyelo"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Languages of Togo</a></div> <p>Kuyana na buku la Ethnologue, mu caru ici mukuyowoyeka viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana 39, ndipo vinyake mwa viyowoyero ivi vikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu ŵambura kukwana 100,000. Pa viyowoyero 39 ivi, ciyowoyero ca Cifurenci ndico cikayowoyeka pa caru cose. Viyowoyero viŵiri ivyo vikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu ŵa mu vigaŵa ivi vikapika mazaza mu 1975 kuti viŵe viyowoyero vya mu charu ichi. Viyowoyero ivi ni Ewé (Template:Lang-ee) na Kabiyé. </p><p>Nangauli ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Cifurenci yayi, kweni cikuyowoyeka mu visambizgo, mu nyumba za malango, mu ma TV, mu maofesi gha boma, na mu malonda. Ciyowoyero ca Ewe cikayowoyekanga comene kumwera. Ku vigaŵa vinyake vya kumpoto kwa caru ici, ciyowoyero ca Tem cikayowoyekanga pakugwiliskira nchito malonda. Kuyana na ivyo vikuyowoyeka ku Togo, viyowoyero ivi ni viyowoyero ivyo vikuyowoyeka pa sukulu na mu manyuzipepara. Ŵanyake ni Gen, Aja, Moba, Ntcham, na Ife. Boma la Togo likati lazomera kuŵa mu vyaru ivyo vikaŵa pasi pa Commonwealth, likawona kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Togo ŵasambirenge Chingelezi.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umoyo">Umoyo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Lemba malo: Umoyo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Umoyo"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wupu wa Human Rights Measurement Initiative ukati Togo yikufiska 73.1% ya ivyo yikwenera kufiska pa nkhani ya wanangwa wakuŵa na umoyo uwemi. Pa nkhani ya kulera ŵana, caru ca Togo cikukwaniska 93.8% ya ivyo cikulindizga kuyana na ndalama izo cikusanga. Pa nkhani ya wanangwa wa umoyo pakati pa ŵanthu ŵalara, caru ici cikukwaniska 88.2% ya ivyo vikulindizgika kuyana na unandi wa ndalama izo munthu wakusanga. Pa nkhani ya kulera ŵana, caru ici cili mu gulu la ŵanthu ŵambura kulera makora cifukwa cikukwaniska 37.3 peresenti ya ivyo cikwenera kufiska kuyana na ndalama izo zilipo. </p><p>Mu 2014, ndalama izo ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito pa vyaumoyo ku Togo zikaŵa 5.2% za GDP, ndipo caru ici cikukhala pa malo gha 45 pa caru cose. Ŵana awo ŵakufwa na nthenda iyi ŵalipo pafupifupi 43.7 pa ŵana 1,000 mu 2016. Mu 2016, unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakakhala na umoyo kwa vyaka vinandi ukaŵa 62.3 pa ŵanalume, ndipo wa ŵanthu awo ŵakakhala na umoyo kwa vyaka vinandi ukaŵa 67.7. Kuyana na lipoti la UNICEF la mu 2013, ŵanakazi 4 pa ŵanakazi 100 ŵaliwose ku Togo ŵali kukotoleka. </p><p>Ku Togo, pa ŵanthu 100,000 awo ŵakababika mu 2015, ŵanthu 368 ndiwo ŵakafwanga, apo mu 2010 ŵakafwanga 350 ndipo mu 1990 ŵakafwanga 539.7. Ciŵelengero ca ŵana ŵa vyaka 5 awo ŵakufwa pa ŵana 1,000 awo ŵakubabika ni 100, ndipo ciŵelengero ca ŵana ŵa vyaka 5 awo ŵakufwa pa ŵana 1,000 awo ŵakubabika ni 32. Ku Togo, pa ŵanakazi 1,000 awo ŵakubabika ŵamoyo, ŵanakazi ŵaŵiri ndiwo ŵakubaba ndipo pa ŵanakazi 67 awo ŵakubaba, yumoza ndiyo wakufwa.<sup id="cite_ref-SOWMY_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOWMY-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNICEF2013p27_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNICEF2013p27-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu 2016, ku Togo kukaŵa ŵanthu 4100 (2400-6100) awo ŵakasangika na HIV ndipo 5100 (3100-7700) awo ŵakafwa na AIDS. Mu 2016, pakaŵa ŵanthu 100,000 (73,000-130,000) awo ŵakaŵa na HIV, ndipo pa ŵanthu aŵa, 51% (37-67%) ŵakalutanga ku cipatala. Pa ŵanakazi awo ŵakaŵa na nthumbo ndipo ŵakaŵa na HIV, 86% (59% - > 95%) ŵakalutanga ku cipatala panji ku cipatala kuti ŵaleke kuphalizgana nthenda iyi na ŵana ŵawo. Pafupifupi ŵana < 1000 (< 500- 1400) ndiwo ŵakasangika na HIV cifukwa cakuti yikathandazgika kufuma kwa mama kuluta kwa mwana. Pa ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵa na HIV, pafupifupi 42% (30- 55%) ŵakaŵa na HIV yayi. </p><p>AFD yikugwira nchito kuti yikhozge umoyo wa ŵanthu ŵa mu Lomé, tawuni ya mumphepete mwa nyanja iyo yili na ŵanthu ŵakukwana 1.4 miliyoni, mwa kunozga vinthu vyakovwira kuti ŵakhalenge makora. Ntchito iyi yikusazgapo kunozga malo ghakusungiramo viswaswa agho ghakukolerana na malango gha caru cose.<sup id="cite_ref-:111_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:111-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masambilo">Masambilo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Lemba malo: Masambilo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Masambilo"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ku Togo, masambiro ni ghakukhumbikwa kwa vilimika vinkhondi na cimoza. Mu 1996, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakalembeskeka mu sukulu ya pulayimale chikaŵa 119.6%, ndipo chiŵelengero cha awo ŵakalembeskeka mu sukulu ya pulayimale chikaŵa 81.3%. Mu 2011, chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakalembeskeka pa sukulu iyi chikaŵa 94%. Masambiro gha mu caru ici "ghakusuzgika cifukwa ca kusoŵa ŵasambizgi, masambiro ghaheni comene mu mizi, kweniso ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuweleraso ku sukulu na kuleka sukulu".<sup id="cite_ref-ilab_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilab-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mwambo">Mwambo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Lemba malo: Mwambo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Mwambo"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Culture of Togo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Music of Togo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Togo_Taberma_house_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Togo_Taberma_house_04.jpg/220px-Togo_Taberma_house_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Togo_Taberma_house_04.jpg/330px-Togo_Taberma_house_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Togo_Taberma_house_04.jpg/440px-Togo_Taberma_house_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Taberma houses</figcaption></figure> <p>Chikhalidwe chake chikusonyeza zikhalidwe za mafuko, zikuluzikulu mwa izo ndi Ewe, Mina, Tem, Tchamba ndi Kabre. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakulondezga maluso na vigomezgo vya ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha. </p><p>Vikozgo vya Ewe vikulongora umo ŵanthu ŵakasopanga viŵeto ivi. Ŵakapanganga vithuzithuzi na vinthu vinyake vyakukopa m'malo mwa vikozgo vya ku Afrika ivyo vikaŵa palipose. Ŵakuŵaja makuni ŵa ku Kloto ŵali na "maunyoro gha nthengwa": Ŵanthu ŵaŵiri ŵakukolerana na mphete izo ŵajambura ku khuni limoza. </p><p>Vinthu ivyo ŵakajambura ku Kloto vikulongora umo ŵanthu ŵakacitiranga vinthu mu nyengo yakale. Pali vizwazwa ivyo ŵakuvwara pa chiŵegha ŵakugwiliskira nchito pa viphikiro vya ku Assahoun. Mulembi Sokey Edorh wakalemba vinthu ivyo vikulongora "malo ghambura maji, agho ghakuputwa na mphepo yiheni", ndipo mu malo agha muli vimanyikwiro vya ŵanthu na vinyama. Paul Ahyi, uyo wakagwiranga nchito ya kupanga mapulasitiki, wakacitanga "zota", ndipo vinthu vinandi ivyo wakacita vikukondweska ŵanthu ŵa ku Lomé. </p><p>Maseŵero gha basketball ni "maseŵero ghaciŵiri agho ŵanthu ŵakutemwa comene" ku Togo. Timu ya Togo yikaŵa na timu ya beach volleyball iyo yikachita mpikisano wa 2018 ⁇ 2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup mu chigaŵa cha ŵanalume. </p><p>Vinthu ivi ni wayilesi, TV, na mabuku. Wupu wa nkhani wa Agence Togolaise de Presse [fr] ukayamba mu 1975. Bungwe la nyuzipepara la Union des Journalistes Indépendants du Togo likukhala ku Lomé.<sup id="cite_ref-Europ2003_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europ2003-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wonaniso">Wonaniso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Lemba malo: Wonaniso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Wonaniso"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-7f4916c7">Lua error: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').</span></strong> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Outline of Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horses_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horses in Togo (jani likusangika yayi)">Horses in Togo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukaboni">Ukaboni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Lemba malo: Ukaboni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Ukaboni"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33308">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r111728">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214090412/http://www.africanlegislaturesproject.org/content/constitution-togo">"Constitution of Togo"</a>. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanlegislaturesproject.org/content/constitution-togo">the original</a> on 14 Febuluwale 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Novembala</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+Togo&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanlegislaturesproject.org%2Fcontent%2Fconstitution-togo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_2-3">2.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/">"Togo"</a>. <i>CIA World Factbook</i>. Central Intelligence Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 Okutobala</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Togo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Ftogo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=221c">"National Profiles"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Profiles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearda.com%2Fworld-religion%2Fnational-profiles%3Fu%3D221c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo">"Togo"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (jani likusangika yayi)">The World Factbook</a></i> (2025 ed.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Togo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Ftogo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/download/factbook-2023.zip">(Archived 2023 edition)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-2">5.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-3">5.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (jani likusangika yayi)">International Monetary Fund</a>. Okutobala 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 Okutobala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2022&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2022%2FOctober&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">"Gini Index"</a>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Julayi</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in English). <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 Sekutembala 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 Janyuwale</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Republic_of_Togo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Republic_of_Togo_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Republic_of_Togo_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Republic_of_Togo_8-2">8.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isdb.org/togo">"Republic of Togo"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Development_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic Development Bank (jani likusangika yayi)">Islamic Development Bank</a></i> (in English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 Janyuwale</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamic+Development+Bank&rft.atitle=Republic+of+Togo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isdb.org%2Ftogo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14106781">"Togo country profile"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 Febuluwale 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 Janyuwale</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Togo+country+profile&rft.date=2020-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-14106781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_10-1">10.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. <i>population.un.org</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Julayi</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.un.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XSLX)</span>. <i>population.un.org</i> ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Julayi</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.un.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icye.org-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-icye.org_12-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-icye.org_12-1">12.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-icye.org_12-2">12.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icye.org/icye-in-the-world/togo/">"Togo (Partner) – International Cultural Youth Exchange"</a>. <i>International cultural youth exchange</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 Janyuwale</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+cultural+youth+exchange&rft.atitle=Togo+%28Partner%29+%E2%80%93+International+Cultural+Youth+Exchange&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icye.org%2Ficye-in-the-world%2Ftogo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obituary-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Obituary_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/830774.stm">"Obituary: Gnassingbe Eyadema"</a>. (5 February 2005). <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (jani likusangika yayi)">BBC News</a>. Retrieved 22 May 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/#people-and-society">"Togo"</a>, <i>The World Factbook</i> (in English), Central Intelligence Agency, 11 Janyuwale 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 Janyuwale</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Togo&rft.date=2023-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Ftogo%2F%23people-and-society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502190520/https://ujamaalive.africa/encyclomedia/togo/">"Togo"</a>. <i>Ujamaa Live</i> (in English). 26 Epulelo 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ujamaalive.africa/encyclomedia/togo/">the original</a> on 2 Meyi 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 Juni</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ujamaa+Live&rft.atitle=Togo&rft.date=2019-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fujamaalive.africa%2Fencyclomedia%2Ftogo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heritage.org-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-heritage.org_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/country/togo">"Togo Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption"</a>. <i>www.heritage.org</i> (in English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 Janyuwale</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.heritage.org&rft.atitle=Togo+Economy%3A+Population%2C+GDP%2C+Inflation%2C+Business%2C+Trade%2C+FDI%2C+Corruption&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Findex%2Fcountry%2Ftogo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFFarge2017" class="citation news cs1">Farge, Emma (23 Okutobala 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-togo/togos-president-gnassingbe-should-resign-immediately-gambian-foreign-minister-idUSKBN1CS1W7">"Gambian ministry says up to Togo to resolve crisis"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Thomson Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 Okutobala</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Gambian+ministry+says+up+to+Togo+to+resolve+crisis&rft.date=2017-10-23&rft.aulast=Farge&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-togo%2Ftogos-president-gnassingbe-should-resign-immediately-gambian-foreign-minister-idUSKBN1CS1W7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-0">18.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-1">18.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-2">18.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFLawson2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lawson, Alice (24 Juni 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/togo-sees-commonwealth-entry-pivot-english-speaking-world-2022-06-24/">"Togo sees Commonwealth entry as pivot to English-speaking world"</a>. <i>Reuters</i> (in English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 Julayi</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Togo+sees+Commonwealth+entry+as+pivot+to+English-speaking+world&rft.date=2022-06-24&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Ftogo-sees-commonwealth-entry-pivot-english-speaking-world-2022-06-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ebow_Godwin-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ebow_Godwin_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFGodwin,_Ebow2010" class="citation web cs1">Godwin, Ebow (8 Juni 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060106033758/http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2005%2F02%2F25%2Finternational%2Fi180735S60.DTL">"Togo Leader to Step Down, Seek Presidency"</a>. Associated Press (via SF Gate). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/n/a/2005/02/25/international/i180735S60.DTL">the original</a> on 6 Janyuwale 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 Juni</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Togo+Leader+to+Step+Down%2C+Seek+Presidency&rft.pub=Associated+Press+%28via+SF+Gate%29&rft.date=2010-06-08&rft.au=Godwin%2C+Ebow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ffile%3D%2Fn%2Fa%2F2005%2F02%2F25%2Finternational%2Fi180735S60.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8554145.stm">"Togo opposition vows to challenge election result"</a>. BBC. 7 Malichi 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Novembala</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Togo+opposition+vows+to+challenge+election+result&rft.date=2010-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F8554145.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-togo-idUSTRE62520G20100306">"Togo leader Gnassingbe re-elected in disputed poll"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 6 Malichi 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Novembala</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Togo+leader+Gnassingbe+re-elected+in+disputed+poll&rft.date=2010-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-togo-idUSTRE62520G20100306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10177087">"Togo opposition 'to join coalition government'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC. 27 Meyi 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Novembala</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Togo+opposition+%27to+join+coalition+government%27&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2010-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2F10177087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14107024">"Togo profile"</a>. BBC. 11 Julayi 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Novembala</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Togo+profile&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2011-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-14107024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ips-journal.eu/regions/africa/togos-dynasty-lives-on-4111/">"Togo's dynasty lives on"</a>. <i>IPS</i>. 28 Febuluwale 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 Julayi</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IPS&rft.atitle=Togo%27s+dynasty+lives+on&rft.date=2020-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ips-journal.eu%2Fregions%2Fafrica%2Ftogos-dynasty-lives-on-4111%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=27460%3Atogolese-air-force-acquires-cn235&catid=35%3AAerospace&Itemid=107">"Togolese Air Force acquires CN235"</a>. defenceweb.co.za. 29 Ogasiti 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 Julayi</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Togolese+Air+Force+acquires+CN235&rft.pub=defenceweb.co.za&rft.date=2012-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenceweb.co.za%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D27460%253Atogolese-air-force-acquires-cn235%26catid%3D35%253AAerospace%26Itemid%3D107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fat_organisation-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fat_organisation_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110316193353/http://forcesarmees.tg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=33">"Organisation des Forces Armées"</a>. www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forcesarmees.tg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=33">the original</a> on 16 Malichi 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 Epulelo</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organisation+des+Forces+Arm%C3%A9es&rft.pub=www.forcesarmees.tg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforcesarmees.tg%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D13%26Itemid%3D33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fat_tetedefat-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fat_tetedefat_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816140008/http://forcesarmees.tg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=100">"Un Nouveau Chef à la Tête des FAT"</a>. www.forcesarmees.tg. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forcesarmees.tg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=100">the original</a> on 16 Ogasiti 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Epulelo</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Un+Nouveau+Chef+%C3%A0+la+T%C3%AAte+des+FAT&rft.pub=www.forcesarmees.tg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforcesarmees.tg%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFItaborahy2013" class="citation web cs1">Itaborahy, Lucas Paoli (Meyi 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130717085454/http://old.ilga.org/Statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2013.pdf">"State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same-sex activity between consenting adults"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.ilga.org/Statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 Julayi 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 Juni</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State-sponsored+Homophobia%3A+A+world+survey+of+laws+prohibiting+same-sex+activity+between+consenting+adults&rft.pub=The+International+Lesbian%2C+Gay%2C+Bisexual%2C+Trans+and+Intersex+Association&rft.date=2013-05&rft.aulast=Itaborahy&rft.aufirst=Lucas+Paoli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.ilga.org%2FStatehomophobia%2FILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1140/">"Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i> (in English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 Janyuwale</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Koutammakou%2C+the+Land+of+the+Batammariba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1140%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFGranthamDuncanEvansJones2020" class="citation journal cs1">Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 5978. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCo..11.5978G">2020NatCo..11.5978G</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3">10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">7723057</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33293507">33293507</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+modification+of+forests+means+only+40%25+of+remaining+forests+have+high+ecosystem+integrity+-+Supplementary+Material&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5978&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020NatCo..11.5978G&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33293507&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+A.&rft.au=Evans%2C+T.+D.&rft.au=Jones%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Beyer%2C+H.+L.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+R.&rft.au=Walston%2C+J.&rft.au=Ray%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Robinson%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Callow%2C+M.&rft.au=Clements%2C+T.&rft.au=Costa%2C+H.+M.&rft.au=DeGemmis%2C+A.&rft.au=Elsen%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Ervin%2C+J.&rft.au=Franco%2C+P.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E.&rft.au=Goetz%2C+S.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+A.&rft.au=Hofsvang%2C+E.&rft.au=Jantz%2C+P.&rft.au=Jupiter%2C+S.&rft.au=Kang%2C+A.&rft.au=Langhammer%2C+P.&rft.au=Laurance%2C+W.+F.&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+S.&rft.au=Linkie%2C+M.&rft.au=Malhi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+S.&rft.au=Mendez%2C+M.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+R.&rft.au=Murray%2C+N.+J.&rft.au=Possingham%2C+H.&rft.au=Radachowsky%2C+J.&rft.au=Saatchi%2C+S.&rft.au=Samper%2C+C.&rft.au=Silverman%2C+J.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A.&rft.au=Strassburg%2C+B.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+T.&rft.au=Stokes%2C+E.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.&rft.au=Tear%2C+T.&rft.au=Tizard%2C+R.&rft.au=Venter%2C+O.&rft.au=Visconti%2C+P.&rft.au=Wang%2C+S.&rft.au=Watson%2C+J.+E.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia.gov-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_31-0">31.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_31-1">31.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_31-2">31.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_31-3">31.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_31-4">31.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_31-5">31.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/">"Togo"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (jani likusangika yayi)">The World Factbook</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 27 Febuluwale 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Malichi</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Togo&rft.series=The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Ftogo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFJoelle_Businger" class="citation web cs1">Joelle Businger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.worldbank.org/nasikiliza/getting-togos-agriculture-back-on-track-and-lifting-rural-families-out-of-poverty-along-the-way">"Getting Togo's Agriculture Back on Track, and Lifting Rural Families Out of Poverty Along the Way"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Getting+Togo%27s+Agriculture+Back+on+Track%2C+and+Lifting+Rural+Families+Out+of+Poverty+Along+the+Way&rft.au=Joelle+Businger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.worldbank.org%2Fnasikiliza%2Fgetting-togos-agriculture-back-on-track-and-lifting-rural-families-out-of-poverty-along-the-way&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Togo">"Togo | Location, History, Population, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (in English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Febuluwale</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Togo+%7C+Location%2C+History%2C+Population%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FTogo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JWR0506-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JWR0506_34-0">34.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JWR0506_34-1">34.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFHarris2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harris, Ken, ed. (2005). <i>Jane's World Railways 2005-2006</i> (in English) (47th ed.). Jane's Information Group. p. 464. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7106-2710-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7106-2710-6"><bdi>0-7106-2710-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+World+Railways+2005-2006&rft.pages=464&rft.edition=47th&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7106-2710-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_35-0">35.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_35-1">35.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">[RGPH4 Recensement Général de la Population 2010]. Direction Générale de la Statistique et de la Comptabilité Nationale</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Données_de_Recensement-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Données_de_Recensement_36-0">36.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Données_de_Recensement_36-1">36.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat-togo.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=43&Itemid=96">Données de Recensement</a>. Direction Générale de la Statistique et de la Comptabilité Nationale</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/togo/cities/">"Togo"</a>. <i>City Population</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Population&rft.atitle=Togo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Ftogo%2Fcities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFKhan,_M._AliSherieff,_A.Balakishan,_A.2007" class="citation book cs1">Khan, M. Ali; Sherieff, A.; Balakishan, A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GUwr1BpOCooC&pg=PA255"><i>Encyclopedia of world geography</i></a>. Sarup & Sons. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7625-773-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7625-773-2"><bdi>978-81-7625-773-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+world+geography&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-7625-773-2&rft.au=Khan%2C+M.+Ali&rft.au=Sherieff%2C+A.&rft.au=Balakishan%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGUwr1BpOCooC%26pg%3DPA255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=221c">"Religions in Togo | Arda"</a>. <i>www.globalreligiousfutures.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Okutobala</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.globalreligiousfutures.org&rft.atitle=Religions+in+Togo+%26%23124%3B+Arda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearda.com%2Fworld-religion%2Fnational-profiles%3Fu%3D221c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Togo_2012-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Togo_2012_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/208418.pdf">"Togo 2012 International Religious Freedom Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>2009-2017 Archive for the U.S. Department of State</i> (in English). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights,_and_Labor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (jani likusangika yayi)">Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor</a>. 2012. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Malichi</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2009-2017+Archive+for+the+U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=Togo+2012+International+Religious+Freedom+Report&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F208418.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFDecalo1996" class="citation book cs1">Decalo, Samuel (1996). <i>Historical Dictionary of Togo</i>. Scarecrow Press. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810830738" title="Special:BookSources/9780810830738"><bdi>9780810830738</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Togo&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780810830738&rft.aulast=Decalo&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freedomhouse.org/country/togo/freedom-world/2022">Freedom House, Retrieved 2023-04-25</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SOWMY-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SOWMY_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/report/home.html">"The State Of The World's Midwifery"</a>. United Nations Population Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+State+Of+The+World%27s+Midwifery&rft.pub=United+Nations+Population+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unfpa.org%2Fsowmy%2Freport%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span> Accessed August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNICEF2013p27-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNICEF2013p27_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405083031/http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf">UNICEF 2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405083031/http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf">Archived</a> 5 Epulelo 2015 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:111-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:111_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFBank2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bank, European Investment (23 Febuluwale 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eib.org/en/publications/20230014-the-clean-oceans-initiative">"The Clean Oceans Initiative"</a> (in English).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Clean+Oceans+Initiative&rft.date=2023-02-23&rft.aulast=Bank&rft.aufirst=European+Investment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eib.org%2Fen%2Fpublications%2F20230014-the-clean-oceans-initiative&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afd.fr/en/the-clean-oceans-initiative">"Clean Oceans Initiative"</a>. <i>www.afd.fr</i> (in English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 Febuluwale</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.afd.fr&rft.atitle=Clean+Oceans+Initiative&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afd.fr%2Fen%2Fthe-clean-oceans-initiative&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/togo">"Togo"</a>. <i>www.unaids.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unaids.org&rft.atitle=Togo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unaids.org%2Fen%2Fregionscountries%2Fcountries%2Ftogo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilab-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ilab_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2001/Togo.htm">"Togo"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080202100024/http://www.dol.gov/ILAB/media/reports/iclp/tda2001/togo.htm">Archived</a> 2 Febuluwale 2008 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_International_Labor_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of International Labor Affairs (jani likusangika yayi)">Bureau of International Labor Affairs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Department_of_Labor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Department of Labor (jani likusangika yayi)">U.S. Department of Labor</a> (2002). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public domain (jani likusangika yayi)">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europ2003-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Europ2003_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFEuropa2003" class="citation book cs1">"Togo: Directory". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1KBP7QbalX0C"><i>Africa South of the Sahara 2003</i></a>. Regional Surveys of the World. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europa Publications (jani likusangika yayi)">Europa Publications</a>. 2003. p. 1106+. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781857431315" title="Special:BookSources/9781857431315"><bdi>9781857431315</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0065-3896">0065-3896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Togo%3A+Directory&rft.btitle=Africa+South+of+the+Sahara+2003&rft.series=Regional+Surveys+of+the+World&rft.pages=1106%2B&rft.pub=Europa+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=0065-3896&rft.isbn=9781857431315&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1KBP7QbalX0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fivb.com/en/about/news/continental-cup-finals-start-in-africa?id=94414">"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIVB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIVB (jani likusangika yayi)">FIVB</a></i>. 22 Juni 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 Ogasiti</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FIVB&rft.atitle=Continental+Cup+Finals+start+in+Africa&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fivb.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fcontinental-cup-finals-start-in-africa%3Fid%3D94414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFKayi_Lawson2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kayi Lawson (28 Meyi 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voaafrique.com/a/le-basketball-une-discipline-en-qu%C3%AAtes-de-moyen-et-de-vocations-au-togo/5907971.html">"Le basketball, une discipline en quêtes de moyen et de vocations au Togo"</a>. <i>VOA Afrique</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 Ogasiti</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VOA+Afrique&rft.atitle=Le+basketball%2C+une+discipline+en+qu%C3%AAtes+de+moyen+et+de+vocations+au+Togo&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft.au=Kayi+Lawson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voaafrique.com%2Fa%2Fle-basketball-une-discipline-en-qu%25C3%25AAtes-de-moyen-et-de-vocations-au-togo%2F5907971.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3ATogo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vyakulemba_vinyake">Vyakulemba vinyake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Lemba malo: Vyakulemba vinyake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Vyakulemba vinyake"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33354">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bullock, A L C, <i>Germany's Colonial Demands</i> (Oxford University Press, 1939).</li> <li>Gründer, Horst, <i>Geschichte der deutschen Kolonien</i>, 3. Aufl. (Paderborn, 1995).</li> <li>Mwakikagile, Godfrey, <i>Military Coups in West Africa Since The Sixties</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Science_Publishers,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Science Publishers, Inc. (jani likusangika yayi)">Nova Science Publishers, Inc.</a>, 2001).</li> <li>Packer, George, <i>The Village of Waiting</i> (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1988).</li> <li>Piot, Charles, <i>Nostalgia for the Future: West Africa After the Cold War</i> (University of Chicago Press, 2010).</li> <li>Schnee, Dr. Heinrich, <i>German Colonization, Past and Future - the Truth about the German Colonies</i> (George Allen & Unwin, 1926).</li> <li>Sebald, Peter, <i>Togo 1884 bis 1914. Eine Geschichte der deutschen "Musterkolonie" auf der Grundlage amtlicher Quellen</i> (Berlin, 1987).</li> <li>Seely, Jennifer, <i>The Legacies of Transition Governments in Africa: The Cases of Benin and Togo</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).</li> <li>Zurstrassen, Bettina, <i>"Ein Stück deutscher Erde schaffen". Koloniale Beamte in Togo 1884-1914</i> (Frankfurt/M., Campus, 2008) (Campus Forschung, 931).</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo"><span id="Viga.C5.B5a_vya_kuwalo"></span>Vigaŵa vya kuwalo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Lemba malo: Vigaŵa vya kuwalo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togo&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Vigaŵa vya kuwalo"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r45680">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r54249">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107034">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Togo</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects (jani likusangika yayi)"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wiktionary.org/wiki/Togo" class="extiw" title="wikt:Togo">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Togo" class="extiw" title="c:Togo">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Togo" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Togo">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Togo" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Togo">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Togo" class="extiw" title="voy:Togo">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <p><b>Government</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.republicoftogo.com/">Republic of Togo</a> official site <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511202912/http://www.assemblee-nationale.tg/">National Assembly of Togo</a> official site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210073916/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/togo.html">Chief of State and Cabinet Members</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <p><b>General</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newint.org/columns/country/2003/08/01/togo/">Country Profile</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Internationalist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Internationalist (jani likusangika yayi)">New Internationalist</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14106781">Country Profile</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (jani likusangika yayi)">BBC News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Togo">Togo</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (jani likusangika yayi)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/">Togo</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (jani likusangika yayi)">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085853/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/togo.htm">Togo</a> from <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Africa/Togo">Togo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48070">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Countries and territories</a> of <a href="/wiki/Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa">Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovereign_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovereign state (jani likusangika yayi)">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_na_Principe" title="Sao Tome na Principe">Sao Tome na Principe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Togo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_states_with_limited_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of states with limited recognition (jani likusangika yayi)">States with limited<br />recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somaliland (jani likusangika yayi)">Somaliland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dependent_territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dependent territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Dependent<br />territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean (jani likusangika yayi)">Îles Éparses</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantelleria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantelleria (jani likusangika yayi)">Pantelleria</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagie_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagie Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Pelagie Islands</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceuta (jani likusangika yayi)">Ceuta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melilla (jani likusangika yayi)">Melilla</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazas de soberanía (jani likusangika yayi)">Plazas de soberanía</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> (Portugal) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> (United Kingdom) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socotra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socotra (jani likusangika yayi)">Socotra</a> (Yemen)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:African Union (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African Union"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="African_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Africanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-Africanism (jani likusangika yayi)">Pan-Africanism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decolonisation_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decolonisation of Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Decolonisation of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casablanca Group (jani likusangika yayi)">Casablanca Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monrovia_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monrovia Group (jani likusangika yayi)">Monrovia Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_and_Malagasy_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African and Malagasy Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African and Malagasy Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Monetary_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Monetary Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Abuja Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirte_Declaration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirte Declaration (jani likusangika yayi)">Sirte Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutive_Act_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutive Act of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Lome Summit</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_of_African_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation of African Unity (jani likusangika yayi)">Organisation of African Unity</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (jani likusangika yayi)">Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_General_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretary General of the Organisation of African Unity (jani likusangika yayi)">Secretary General</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Countries_bordering_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Countries bordering the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extreme_points_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extreme points of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Member states</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regions_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regions of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organs_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organs of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Organs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Council_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Council of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permanent_Representatives%27_Committee_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permanent Representatives' Committee of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Permanent Representatives' Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialised_Technical_Committees_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specialised Technical Committees of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Specialized Technical Committees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Chairperson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Commission (jani likusangika yayi)">Commission</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_African_Union_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the African Union Commission (jani likusangika yayi)">Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_African_Union_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the African Union Commission (jani likusangika yayi)">Deputy Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AU_Conference_Center_and_Office_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AU Conference Center and Office Complex (jani likusangika yayi)">AUCC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-African_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-African Parliament (jani likusangika yayi)">Pan-African Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of the Pan-African Parliament (jani likusangika yayi)">Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretariat_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretariat of the Pan-African Parliament (jani likusangika yayi)">Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallagher_Convention_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallagher Convention Centre (jani likusangika yayi)">Gallagher Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Court_of_Justice_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Court of Justice of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Court of Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Court_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (jani likusangika yayi)">African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic, Social and Cultural Council (jani likusangika yayi)">ECOSOCC Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_and_Security_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peace and Security Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Peace and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_Affairs_Committee_(African_Union)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political Affairs Committee (African Union) (jani likusangika yayi)">Political Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrastructure_and_Energy_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrastructure and Energy Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Infrastructure and Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Affairs_and_Health_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Affairs and Health Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Social Affairs and Health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Resources,_Science,_and_Technology_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Resources, Science, and Technology Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">HR, Sciences and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_and_Industry_Committee_(African_Union)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade and Industry Committee (African Union) (jani likusangika yayi)">Trade and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rural_Economy_and_Agriculture_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rural Economy and Agriculture Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Rural Economy and Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Affairs_Committee_(African_Union)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Affairs Committee (African Union) (jani likusangika yayi)">Economic Affairs</a></li> <li>Women and Gender</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Cutting_Programs_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Cutting Programs Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Cross-Cutting Programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Central_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Central Bank (jani likusangika yayi)">African Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Monetary Fund (jani likusangika yayi)">African Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Investment_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Investment Bank (jani likusangika yayi)">African Investment Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_and_Security_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peace and Security Council (jani likusangika yayi)">Peace and Security Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Capacity_for_Immediate_Response_to_Crises&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crises (jani likusangika yayi)">ACIRC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Standby_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Standby Force (jani likusangika yayi)">African Standby Force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panel_of_the_Wise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panel of the Wise (jani likusangika yayi)">Panel of the Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations%E2%80%93African_Union_Mission_in_Darfur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (jani likusangika yayi)">UNAMID</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Mission_in_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Mission in Burundi (jani likusangika yayi)">AMIB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Mission_in_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Mission in Sudan (jani likusangika yayi)">AMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Mission to Somalia (jani likusangika yayi)">AMISOM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MISCA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MISCA (jani likusangika yayi)">MISCA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialised agencies and institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Centres_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (jani likusangika yayi)">Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Peer_Review_Mechanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Peer Review Mechanism (jani likusangika yayi)">APRM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Charter_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (jani likusangika yayi)">African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Commission_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (jani likusangika yayi)">African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlargement_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlargement of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Africa_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Africa Command (jani likusangika yayi)">United States Africa Command</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_military_bases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States military bases (jani likusangika yayi)">United States military bases</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_ambassadors_to_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States ambassadors to the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">United States ambassador</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbols_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbols of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Let_Us_All_Unite_and_Celebrate_Together&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together (jani likusangika yayi)">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emblem of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Passport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Passport (jani likusangika yayi)">Passport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_central_banks_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of central banks of Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Currencies</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold standard (jani likusangika yayi)">Gold standard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Development_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Development Bank (jani likusangika yayi)">Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Economic_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Economic Community (jani likusangika yayi)">African Economic Community</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Partnership_for_Africa%27s_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Partnership for Africa's Development (jani likusangika yayi)">NEPAD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Continental Free Trade Area (jani likusangika yayi)">African Continental Free Trade Area</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Single_African_Air_Transport_Market&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Single African Air Transport Market (jani likusangika yayi)">Single African Air Transport Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Day (jani likusangika yayi)">Africa Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Monetary_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Monetary Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Afro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States of Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">United States of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_of_Latin_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States of Latin Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">United States of Latin Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_African_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East African 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State of Palestine (jani likusangika yayi)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Countries<br />and territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina (jani likusangika yayi)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Cyprus (jani likusangika yayi)">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Muslim<br />communities</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moro_National_Liberation_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moro National Liberation Front (jani likusangika yayi)">Moro National Liberation Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">International<br />organizations</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Cooperation_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Cooperation Organization (jani likusangika yayi)">Economic Cooperation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Aligned_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Aligned Movement (jani likusangika yayi)">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_exports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports (jani likusangika yayi)">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_imports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports (jani likusangika yayi)">Imports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population (jani likusangika yayi)">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_cities_in_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_countries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries (jani likusangika yayi)">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_the_member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> As the "Turkish Cypriot State".</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:La_Francophonie" title="Template:La Francophonie"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:La_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:La Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:La_Francophonie" title="Special:EditPage/Template:La Francophonie"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanuatu (jani likusangika yayi)">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">National/regional members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Community_of_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Community of Belgium (jani likusangika yayi)">French Community of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Brunswick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Brunswick (jani likusangika yayi)">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quebec (jani likusangika yayi)">Quebec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina (jani likusangika yayi)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia (country) (jani likusangika yayi)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovo (jani likusangika yayi)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Suspended members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_de_Coop%C3%A9ration_Culturelle_et_Technique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique (jani likusangika yayi)">Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence universitaire de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French language</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UN_French_Language_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UN French Language Day (jani likusangika yayi)">UN French Language Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Francophonie_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Francophonie Day (jani likusangika yayi)">International Francophonie Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeux_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeux de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Jeux de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prix_des_cinq_continents_de_la_francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senghor_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senghor University (jani likusangika yayi)">Senghor University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembl%C3%A9e_des_francophones_fonctionnaires_des_organisations_internationales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales (jani likusangika yayi)">AFFOI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV5Monde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV5Monde (jani likusangika yayi)">TV5Monde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_La_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT rights in La Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Commonwealth" title="Template:The Commonwealth"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:The_Commonwealth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:The Commonwealth (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Commonwealth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Commonwealth"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">Members</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth of Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">Commonwealth of Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states (jani likusangika yayi)">Sovereign states</a><br />(members)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigua and Barbuda (jani likusangika yayi)">Antigua and Barbuda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> · <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belize (jani likusangika yayi)">Belize</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini (Swaziland)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> · <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiribati (jani likusangika yayi)">Kiribati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauru (jani likusangika yayi)">Nauru</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Solomon Islands</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Togo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonga (jani likusangika yayi)">Tonga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuvalu (jani likusangika yayi)">Tuvalu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanuatu (jani likusangika yayi)">Vanuatu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associated state (jani likusangika yayi)">Associated states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cook_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cook Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Cook Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niue (jani likusangika yayi)">Niue</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dependent_territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dependent territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Dependent territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Antarctic_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Antarctic Territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Australian Antarctic Territory</a></i> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christmas Island (jani likusangika yayi)">Christmas Island</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coral_Sea_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coral Sea Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Coral Sea Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heard Island and McDonald Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norfolk Island (jani likusangika yayi)">Norfolk Island</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realm_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realm of New Zealand (jani likusangika yayi)">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Dependency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Dependency (jani likusangika yayi)">Ross Dependency</a></i> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokelau (jani likusangika yayi)">Tokelau</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Crown (jani likusangika yayi)">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia (jani likusangika yayi)">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Antarctic_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Antarctic Territory (jani likusangika yayi)">British Antarctic Territory</a></i> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Indian Ocean Territory (jani likusangika yayi)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Virgin Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">British Virgin Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayman_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayman Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Cayman Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falkland_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falkland Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Falkland Islands</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bailiwick_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey (jani likusangika yayi)">Guernsey</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isle of Man (jani likusangika yayi)">Isle of Man</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montserrat (jani likusangika yayi)">Montserrat</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitcairn Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Pitcairn Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turks and Caicos Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries">Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41523">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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