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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_lalawigang_Republikano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_lalawigang_Republikano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mga lalawigang Republikano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_lalawigang_Republikano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kawing_panlabas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga kawing panlabas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lalawigang Romano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 59 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_provinsie" title="Romeinse provinsie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romeinse provinsie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Provinz" title="Römische Provinz – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Römische Provinz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مقاطعة رومانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة رومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alministraci%C3%B3n_provincial_romana" title="Alministración provincial romana – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alministración provincial romana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска провинция – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римска провинция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provi%C3%B1s_roman" title="Proviñs roman – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Proviñs roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3_provincial_romana" title="Administració provincial romana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Administració provincial romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9_provincie" title="Římské provincie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římské provincie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaith_Rufeinig" title="Talaith Rufeinig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Talaith Rufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_provinser" title="Romerske provinser – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romerske provinser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Provinz" title="Römische Provinz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Provinz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωμαϊκή επαρχία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκή επαρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman province" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_provinco" title="Romia provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3n_provincial_romana" title="Administración provincial romana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Administración provincial romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_provintsid" title="Rooma provintsid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma provintsid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Inperioko_probintziak" title="Erromatar Inperioko probintziak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Inperioko probintziak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="استان‌های روم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان‌های روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_provinssit" title="Rooman provinssit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman provinssit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_romaine" title="Province romaine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Province romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_romana" title="Provincia romana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Provincia romana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פרובינקיה רומית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרובינקיה רומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_provincija" title="Rimska provincija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimska provincija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_provinci%C3%A1k" title="Római provinciák – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római provinciák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_del_Imperio_Roman" title="Provincia del Imperio Roman – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Provincia del Imperio Roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_(Romawi)" title="Provinsi (Romawi) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi (Romawi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverskt_skattland" title="Rómverskt skattland – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverskt skattland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_(storia_romana)" title="Provincia (storia romana) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia (storia romana)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="属州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="属州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="რომის პროვინციები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის პროვინციები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%86%8D%EC%A3%BC" title="로마의 속주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마의 속주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_provincijos" title="Romos provincijos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos provincijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81s_Romas_province" title="Senās Romas province – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senās Romas province" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Римска провинција – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римска провинција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="रोमन प्रांत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमन प्रांत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia" title="Provincia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Provincia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_provincie" title="Romeinse provincie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeinse provincie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romersk_provins" title="Romersk provins – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romersk provins" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_romana" title="Província romana – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Província romana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowincje_rzymskie" title="Prowincje rzymskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prowincje rzymskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="رومی صوبہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی صوبہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_romana" title="Província romana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Província romana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincie_roman%C4%83" title="Provincie romană – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provincie romană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римская провинция – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римская провинция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimske_provincije" title="Rimske provincije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimske provincije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman province" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Provincia (staroveký Rím) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Provincia (staroveký Rím)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_provinca" title="Rimska provinca – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimska provinca" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Римске провинције – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римске провинције" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_provinser" title="Romerska provinser – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska provinser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Roman_Empire_125.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roman_Empire_125.svg/400px-Roman_Empire_125.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roman_Empire_125.svg/600px-Roman_Empire_125.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roman_Empire_125.svg/800px-Roman_Empire_125.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2380" data-file-height="1884" /></a><figcaption>Ang Imperyong Romano sa ilalim ng pamumuno ni <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> (namuno AD 117-138) ipinapakita ang mga <b>lalawigan</b> sa kanilang pagkaka-ayos</figcaption></figure> <p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Roma" title="Sinaunang Roma">sinaunang Roma</a>. ang <b>lalawigan</b> (Latin: <i><a href="/wiki/Provincia" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia">provincia</a></i>, na nagiging <i><a href="/wiki/Provinciae" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinciae">provinciae</a></i> kapag maramihan) ay ang pangunahin, pinakamalaking sakop at administratibong yunit ng pag-aaring teriyoryal sa labas ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_(Imperyong_Romano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italia (Imperyong Romano) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tangway ng Italya</a> hanggang sa pagkabuo ng mga <a href="/wiki/Tetrarkiya" title="Tetrarkiya">Tetrarkiya</a> (sirka 296). Ang salitang <i><a href="/wiki/Lalawigan" title="Lalawigan">province</a></i> sa makabagong <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a> ay may pinagmulan sa terminong ginamit ng mga Romano. </p><p>Ang mga lalawigan ay pangkalahatang pinamumunuan ng mga politiko sa antas na <a href="/wiki/Senado_ng_Roma" title="Senado ng Roma">Senador</a> na kadalasa'y naging mga <a href="/wiki/Konsul_ng_Roma" title="Konsul ng Roma">konsul</a> o naging mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preator (hindi pa naisusulat)">preator</a>. Ang naiiba lamang ay ang lalawigan ng Ehipto na isinama n Augustus matapos ang kamatayan ni Cleopatra. Ito ay pinamunuan ng isang gobernador sa antas ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_ng_ekwestriyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orden ng ekwestriyan (hindi pa naisusulat)">ekwestriyan</a>, marahil bilang isang pagpapakawalang pag-asa sa ambisyon sa Senado. Kakaiba itong pamumunong ito ngunit hindi salungat sa batas ng Roma dahil ang Ehipto ay tinitingnan bilang pansariling ari-arian ni Augustus na sumusunod sa kinaugalian ng mga naunanang mga haring Helenistiko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_lalawigang_Republikano">Mga lalawigang Republikano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigang_Romano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga lalawigang Republikano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigang_Romano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mga lalawigang Republikano"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang salitang <i>provincia</i> ay unang nangahulugang bilang isang karaniwang gawain o panunungkulan sa loob ng Republikang Romano. Sa ilalim ng Republikang Romano, ang mga mahistrad ay nahahalal sa panunungkulan sa loob ng isang taon at ang mga naglilingkod sa labas ng lungsod ng Roma gaya ng mga konsul sa mga kampanya ay tinalaga sa isang taging "probinsiya" na isang lugar ng pamamahala. Ang salita ay hindi nakakuha ng isang depinidong teitoryal na pag-uunawa hanggang ang Roma a nagsimulang magpalawak ng mga sakop nito sa labas ng Italya noong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unang_Digmang_Punic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unang Digmang Punic (hindi pa naisusulat)">Unang Digmang Punic</a> at ang mga unang permanentang mga lalawigan nito (<a href="/wiki/Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> noong 241 BC at <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> noong 237 BC) ay naitatag. </p><p>Sa simula ng bawat taon, ang mga lalawgan ay ipinapili sa mga panghinaharap na mga egobernador ng mga maramihan o tuwirang paghirang. Karaniwan, ang mga lalawigan na may inaasahang mga pahamak — gaya ng mga pagsugod ng mga barbaro o pangloob na mga rebelyon — ay nabigay sa mga aktibo o naunang mga konsul, mga kalalakihang may pinakamalaking karangalan at kasanayan, samantalang ang natitira ay binibgay sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preator (hindi pa naisusulat)">preator</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaetor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propaetor (hindi pa naisusulat)">propaetor</a>. </p><p>Ang pagpapakalat ng mga <a href="/wiki/Lehiyong_Romano" title="Lehiyong Romano">lehiyon</a> sa mga lalawigan ay naka-ayon din sa laki ng panganib na naroroon. Halimbawa, ang lalawigan ng <a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Lusitania</a> ay walang permanenteng lehiyon ngunit ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_Inferior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germania Inferior (hindi pa naisusulat)">Germania Inferior</a>, na kung saan ang pangharang sa Ilog Rhine ay hindi pa nailalagay ay may kampamyento ng apat na lehiyon. Ang mga masuliraning mga lalawigang ito ay pinakagusto ng mga panghinaharap na mga gobernador. Ang suliranin ay nangangahulugang mga digmaan at ang mga digmaan ay inaasahang magdadala ng mga nakaw, mga alipin na maibebenta at iba pang mga pagkakataon para magpayaman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kawing_panlabas">Mga kawing panlabas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigang_Romano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kawing panlabas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigang_Romano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kawing panlabas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intranet.dalton.org/groups/Rome/RMap.html">Map of the Roman Empire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061128071756/http://intranet.dalton.org/groups/Rome/RMap.html">Naka-arkibo</a> 2006-11-28 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euratlas.com/history_europe/europe_map_0300.html">Map of the Roman Empire in year 300</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigang_Romano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigang_Romano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/gi-gr/governor/provinces.html">Early Imperial Roman provinces, at <i>livius.org</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060616093300/http://www.livius.org/gi-gr/governor/provinces.html">Naka-arkibo</a> 2006-06-16 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Westermann, <i>Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte</i> <span class="languageicon">(sa Aleman)</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLoewenstein1973" class="citation book cs1">Loewenstein, Karl (1973). <i>The Governance of Rome</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9024714583" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9024714583"><bdi>9024714583</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Governance+of+Rome&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=9024714583&rft.aulast=Loewenstein&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALalawigang+Romano" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li>Chris Scarre, "The Eastern Provinces," <i>The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome</i> (London: Penguin Books, 1995), 74-75.</li></ul> <div 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<li><a href="/wiki/Kahariang_Romano" title="Kahariang Romano">Monarkiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikang_Romano" title="Republikang Romano">Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Empire">Imperyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prinsipado" title="Prinsipado">Prinsipado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominado" title="Dominado">Dominado</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_ng_Ikatlong_Siglo" title="Krisis ng Ikatlong Siglo">Pagbagsak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanlurang_Imperyong_Romano" title="Kanlurang Imperyong Romano">Kanlurang Imperyo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Empire">Silangang Imperyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Konstitusyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstitusyon">Konstitusyon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collegiality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collegiality (hindi pa naisusulat)">Collegiality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Emperador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legatus" title="Legatus">Legatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">Dux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Officium_(Ancient_Rome)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Officium (Ancient Rome) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Officium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefect (hindi pa naisusulat)">Praefectus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicarius (hindi pa naisusulat)">Vicarius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigintisexviri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigintisexviri (hindi pa naisusulat)">Vigintisexviri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor">Lictor</a></li> <li><a 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Roma#Kultura" title="Sinaunang Roma">Kultura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Roma#Kultura" title="Sinaunang Roma">Teatro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Roma#Kultura" title="Sinaunang Roma">Kainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Roma#Edukasyon" title="Sinaunang Roma">Edukasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Roma#Edukasyon" title="Sinaunang Roma">Paaralan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Latin" title="Wikang Latin">Literatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Roma" title="Sinaunang Roma">Sining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Roma#Kultura" title="Sinaunang Roma">Musika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_arkitekturang_Romano" title="Sinaunang arkitekturang Romano">Arkitektura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relihiyon_sa_Sinaunang_Roma" title="Relihiyon sa Sinaunang 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