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</button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hezkuntza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hezkuntza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hezkuntza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hezkuntza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karrera_goiztiarra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karrera_goiztiarra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Karrera goiztiarra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karrera_goiztiarra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ondorengo_karrera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ondorengo_karrera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ondorengo karrera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ondorengo_karrera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edith Abbott</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 18 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="إديث أبوت – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إديث أبوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="اديث ابوت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اديث ابوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Edith Abbott – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edith Abbott" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Abbottov%C3%A1" title="Edith Abbottová – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edith Abbottová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Edith Abbott – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Edith Abbott" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Edith Abbott – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edith Abbott" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Edith Abbott – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Edith Abbott" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Edith Abbott – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edith Abbott" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Edith Abbott – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edith Abbott" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA%27_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%98" title="אדית' אבוט – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדית' אבוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="एदिथ अबोत्त – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एदिथ अबोत्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ედიტ ებოტი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ედიტ ებოტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Edith Abbott – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edith Abbott" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Эбботт, Эдит – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эбботт, Эдит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Edith Abbott – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edith Abbott" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="எடித் அப்போட் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எடித் அப்போட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Edith Abbott – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edith Abbott" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Едіт Ебботт – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едіт Ебботт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272731#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Edith_Abbott" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Edith_Abbott" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Edith_Abbott" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Abbott&oldid=6644387" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Abbott&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Edith_Abbott&id=6644387&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEdith_Abbott%26printable%3Dyes"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEdith_Abbott%26printable%3Dyes"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">Inprimatzeko bertsioa dagoeneko ez dago onartuta, eta baliteke errepresentazio erroreak izatea. Egunera itzazu zure nabigatzaileko laster-markak, eta horren ordez erabil ezazu nabigatzaileko inprimatze funtzio lehenetsia.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Edith Abbott</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Edith_Abbott.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Edith_Abbott.jpg/260px-Edith_Abbott.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Edith_Abbott.jpg/390px-Edith_Abbott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Edith_Abbott.jpg/520px-Edith_Abbott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="779" /></a></span><br /><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edith_Abbott" title="c:Category:Edith Abbott"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edith_Abbott" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Edith Abbott">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Bizitza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Island_(Nebraska)" title="Grand Island (Nebraska)">Grand Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_26" title="Irailaren 26">irailaren 26a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Island_(Nebraska)" title="Grand Island (Nebraska)">Grand Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_28" title="Uztailaren 28">uztailaren 28a</a> (80 urte)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza modua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berezko_heriotza" title="Berezko heriotza">berezko heriotza</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Aita</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othman_A._Abbott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othman A. Abbott (sortu gabe)">Othman A. Abbott</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Haurrideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Abbott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Abbott (sortu gabe)">Grace Abbott</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464808?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Hezkuntza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heziketa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Chicagoko_Unibertsitatea" title="Chicagoko Unibertsitatea">Chicagoko Unibertsitatea</a> <small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q752297" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q752297">Doktoretza</a></small> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49205" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q49205">Wellesley College</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Nebraska-Lincoln_Unibertsitatea" title="Nebraska-Lincoln Unibertsitatea">Nebraska-Lincoln Unibertsitatea</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193196" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q193196">Londresko University College</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4976485" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4976485">Brownell-Talbot School</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4976485?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Irakaslea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Webb" title="Beatrice Webb">Beatrice Webb</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Jarduerak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduerak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomialari" title="Ekonomialari">ekonomialaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estatistikari" class="mw-redirect" title="Estatistikari">estatistikaria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gizarte-langile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gizarte-langile (sortu gabe)">gizarte-langilea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idazle" title="Idazle">idazlea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unibertsitateko_irakasle" class="mw-redirect" title="Unibertsitateko irakasle">unibertsitateko irakaslea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Irakasle" title="Irakasle">irakaslea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Enplegatzailea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49205" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q49205">Wellesley College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jasotako sariak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow_of_the_American_Statistical_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow of the American Statistical Association (sortu gabe)">Fellow of the American Statistical Association</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kidetza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Statistical_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Statistical Association (sortu gabe)">American Statistical Association</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467040?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/459597" title="IBDB: 459597" rel="nofollow"><img alt="IBDB: 459597" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/20px-Ibdb_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/30px-Ibdb_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/40px-Ibdb_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6600420" title="Find a Grave: 6600420" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 6600420" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272731?uselang=eu#identifiers" title="Edit the value on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit the value on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edith Abbott</b> (<a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_26" title="Irailaren 26">irailaren 26a</a> – <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_28" title="Uztailaren 28">uztailaren 28a</a>) ekonomista, gizarte-langilea, hezitzailea, eta idazle estatubatuarra izan zen. Abbott <a href="/wiki/Grand_Island_(Nebraska)" title="Grand Island (Nebraska)">Grand Insland</a>-eko (Nebraska) aborigena zen. </p><p>Edith Abbott lan sozialeko lanbidean aitzindaria izan zen ekonomiako prestakuntza akademiko batekin. Ekintzaile liderra izan zen erreforma sozialean, humanitarismoak hezkuntzan sartzeko beharra zuela uste zuen. </p><p>Abbott lan sozialari buruzko ikerketen arduraduna izan zen, graduondoko mailan. Nahiz eta Chicagoko Unibertsitatean erreforma sozialeko bere lanarekiko erresistentzia aurkitu zuen, azkenik arrakasta izan zuen eta Eskolako dekano bezala aukeratu zuten 1924an, EEBBtako lehen emakume dekanoa bihurtuz. Abbott batez ere hezitzailea zen. Bere lana ikasketa juridiko eta lan humanitarioaren arteko nahasketa bezala ikusi zuen. Graduondoan lan sozialaren inplementazioa jarraitu zuen ekonomista bezala ezagutua izan zen. Bere ahizpa gazteagoa Grace Abbott izan zen. </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; color: inherit; background-color:transparent; border-style:none; width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td>Lan soziala ez da inoiz bihurtuko lanbide bat, eskola profesionalen bidez izan ezik. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2></div> <p>Edith 1876an jaio zen <a href="/wiki/Grand_Island_(Nebraska)" title="Grand Island (Nebraska)">Grand Islanden</a>, Nebraskan. Bere gurasoak Othman Abbott (abokatua eta Nebraskako lehen Teniente Gobernadorea 1877-1879 bitartean) eta Elizabeth Griffin (lider abolizionista eta sufragista) izan ziren. Bi gurasoek, Edith eta bere ahizpari emakumeen eskubideen balioak, berdintasuna eta erreforma soziala irakatsi zizkioten. Gracek inspiratu zuenEdith bere etorkizuneko lanean. Grace Abbottek lorpen asko izan zituen gizarte-langile, haurren lan-arloko legeriako berritzaile eta Estatu Batuetako Haurtzaroko Bulegoko nagusi gisa lan eginez (1921–1934). Edithekin proiektu profesional desberdin askotan egin zuen lan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hezkuntza">Hezkuntza</h3></div> <p>1893an, Abbott Brownell Hall eskolan graduatu zen Omahan (Nebraska). Emakumeentzako barnetegi bat zen. Hala ere, bere familiak ez zuen ahalmenik unibertsitatera bidaltzeko, Nebraskan izandako lehorteengatik, eta horren ondorioz izan zen depresio ekonomikoarengatik. Unibertsitatera berehala joan ordez, Abbott Grand Island-eko (Nebraska) eskola ertain batean hasi zen irakasten. </p><p>Unibertsitateko heziketa jasotzea nahi zuenez, Abbottek korrespondentzia bidez ikastaroak eta gau-klaseak hartu zituen, Nebraskako Unibertsitatean matrikulatu ahal izan zuen arte. 1901ean lizentziatu zen eta ondorengo bi urteetan irakasten jarraitu zuen Chicagoko Unibertsitateko beka bat eman zioten arte. Chicagoko Unibertsitatean zegoen bitartean, doktoregoan lan eginez, Sophonisba Breckinridge aktibista eta irakaslea ezagutu zuen. 1905ean politika- ekonomiako doktoregoa lortu zuen. Ondoren, Abbott eta Breckinridgek ikerketa anitz argitaratu zituzten Chicagoko Filantropiako Eskolan zegoen bitartean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karrera_goiztiarra">Karrera goiztiarra</h3></div> <p>1907an, Abbott ekonomia irakasten hasi zen Wellesley College-ean. Nahiz eta Wellesley-ko bere lana oso estimatua izan bi doktoregodun emakume batentzat, berak Chicagora itzuli nahi zuen. Eta 1908an bere aukera izan zuen, Sophonisba Brekinridgek, orduan Ikerketa Sozialeko zuzendaria zenean, estatistika irakasteko lan bat eskaini zionean, Ikerketa Sozialeko Departamentuan. </p><p>Iraupen luzeko elkarte profesionala, Abbott-en eta Breckinridge-ren artean, Filantropiako Eskolan batera egon ziren urteetan hasi zen. Ikerketa estatistiko zehatzetan eta arazo sozial garaikidean interes komuna zuten biek. Erreforma sustatu nahi zuten. Beraien arteko Ikerketa Sozialeko Departamentuko kolaborazioko lehenengo hamabi urteetan, “Chicagoko etxebizitzen arazoa” sortu zuten. American Journal of Sociology (1910-15) hamar artikulu publikatu zituzten, Chicagoko etxebizitzen baldintzen inguruan egindako inkesta handi horren emaitzak informatuz. Un estudio de seguimiento, The Tenements of Chicago, 1908-1935, 1936an argitaratu zen. El niño delincuente y el hogar (1912), Un estudio del tribunal de menores de Chicago; eta Ausentismo e Incumplimiento en las Escuelas de Chicago (1917), nahitaezko eskola-asistentziaren aldeko eta haurren lanaren legediaren ikerketak izan ziren. 1927an, “lan sozialaren interés zientifiko eta profesionalei” dedikazio gisa, Abbott eta Breckinridgek Social Service Review egunkarian idatzi zuten, Chicagoko Press Unibertsitateak argitaratuta. </p><p>1920ean, Abbott eta Brecknridgeren ahaleginei esker, Chicagoko Unibertsitateak botoa eman zuen “Graduatuen Eskola” izena aldatzeko. Lan Sozialeko graduondoko herrialdeko lehenengo eskola izan zen ikerketako unibertsitate garrantzitsu bati lotuta. Abbott ekonomia sozialeko irakasle bezala kontratatu zuten. Dekanoa izendatu zuten 1924ean. Horrela, graduondoko eskola bateko lehenengo emakume dekano estatubatuarra bihurtu zen. Abbott, Breckinridgerekin batera, lan sozialeko esparrua transformatu zuen heziketa formalari garrantzia emanez. Ikasketa- plan bat diseinatu zuten, estatistika sozialak kausa historiko, legal, ekonomiko eta politiko gisa nabarmentzen. Gainera, gizarte- lanaren estatus profesionalarengatik borrokatu zuten. 1931an, Abbottek bere dokumentu eta diskurtsoak bildu zituen eta liburu bat sortu zuen “Ongizate Soziala eta Heziketa Profesionala” deitu ziona. 1931ean sortu zen baina 1942an berrikusi eta zabaldu egin zen. </p><p>Abbottek atentzioa bere ikasleen gain jarri zuen, oinarrizko printzipioak transmititzeko asmoz. Abbottek ikasketa- plan bat garatu zuen lan sozialaren esparruan ikasketak egin nahi zituzten ikasleentzat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ondorengo_karrera">Ondorengo karrera</h3></div> <p>Abbott immigrazioan aditua izan zen, etorkinen esplotazioarekin amaituko lukeen erreformatan lan eginez. Krimenaren kontrako Batzordeko presidentea izan zen. </p><p>Abbotten karreran ekarpen asko asistentzia sozialaren erreforma sustatzeko eta ongizatea hobetzeko izan ziren. 1926an, Abbottek “Cook-eko Konderriaren Ongizate Publikoko Bulegoa” sortzen lagundu zuen. “Social Service Review” aldizkaria sortu zuten Abbott eta Breckinridgek, politika eta ongizate soziala ikertzeko asmoz. Depresio Handiaren garaian, Edith Abott eta bere ahizpak lana egin zuten gaitz sozialen kontra. Hala nola, etorkinen tratu txarrak eta haurren lanaren gehiegizko erabilerara. 1935ean, Abbottek Segurtasun Sozialeko Legea idazten lagundu zuen. </p><p>Edith Abbottek bere azken urteak bere familiarekin pasa zituen, bere etxean, eta pneumoniaz hil zen 1957an, Grand Islanden (Nebraska). </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272731" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q272731">Q272731</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edith_Abbott">Edith Abbott</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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