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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cabang_utama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabang_utama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cabang utama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabang_utama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa_Austroasia_secara_kesimpulannya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa_Austroasia_secara_kesimpulannya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bahasa Austroasia secara kesimpulannya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa_Austroasia_secara_kesimpulannya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyebaran_bahasa_Austroasia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyebaran_bahasa_Austroasia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penyebaran bahasa Austroasia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyebaran_bahasa_Austroasia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_dengan_rumpun_bahasa_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_dengan_rumpun_bahasa_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hubungan dengan rumpun bahasa lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_dengan_rumpun_bahasa_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa-bahasa Austroasia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 85 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Asiatiese_tale" title="Austro-Asiatiese tale – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Austro-Asiatiese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات أسترو آسيوية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات أسترو آسيوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_austroasi%C3%A1tiques" title="Llingües austroasiátiques – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües austroasiátiques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstroasiya_dill%C9%99ri" title="Avstroasiya dilləri – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstroasiya dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آوسترو آسیا دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آوسترو آسیا دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Austroasiatik" title="Rumpun bahasa Austroasiatik – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Austroasiatik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="অস্ট্রো-এশীয় ভাষাসমূহ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্ট্রো-এশীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Аўстраазіяцкія мовы – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстраазіяцкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Аўстраазіяцкія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўстраазіяцкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_tataramon_na_Austroasyatiko" title="Mga tataramon na Austroasyatiko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mga tataramon na Austroasyatiko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_aostrez-aziatek" title="Yezhoù aostrez-aziatek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù aostrez-aziatek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Австроазиатски езици – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Австроазиатски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_austroasi%C3%A0tiques" title="Llengües austroasiàtiques – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües austroasiàtiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasijsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Austroasijské jazyky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Austroasijské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatiske_sprog" title="Austroasiatiske sprog – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Austroasiatiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatische_Sprachen" title="Austroasiatische Sprachen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Austroasiatische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroaasia_keeled" title="Austroaasia keeled – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austroaasia keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αυστροασιατικές γλώσσες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυστροασιατικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" title="Austroasiatic languages – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Austroasiatic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_austroasi%C3%A1ticas" title="Lenguas austroasiáticas – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas austroasiáticas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstralazia_lingvaro" title="Aŭstralazia lingvaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstralazia lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiar_hizkuntzak" title="Austroasiar hizkuntzak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Austroasiar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های آستروآسیایی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های آستروآسیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_austroasiatiques" title="Langues austroasiatiques – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues austroasiatiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_austroasi%C3%A1ticas" title="Linguas austroasiáticas – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas austroasiáticas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로아시아어족 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트로아시아어족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="आग्नेय भाषापरिवार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आग्नेय भाषापरिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroazijski_jezici" title="Austroazijski jezici – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Austroazijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasao_nga_Austroasiatiko" title="Sasao nga Austroasiatiko – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sasao nga Austroasiatiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingues_austro-asian" title="Lingues austro-asian – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lingues austro-asian" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-khmer_m%C3%A1l" title="Mon-khmer mál – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mon-khmer mál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_austroasiatiche" title="Lingue austroasiatiche – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue austroasiatiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95-%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות אוסטרו-אסיאתיות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות אוסטרו-אסיאתיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga_basa_Austroasiatika" title="Kulawarga basa Austroasiatika – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga basa Austroasiatika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B-%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೋ-ಏಷ್ಯಾಟಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೋ-ಏಷ್ಯಾಟಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kiaustro-Asiatiki" title="Lugha za Kiaustro-Asiatiki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kiaustro-Asiatiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ຄອບຄົວພາສາອອສເຕີຣເອເຊຍຕິກ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄອບຄົວພາສາອອສເຕີຣເອເຊຍຕິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Austroasiaticae" title="Linguae Austroasiaticae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Austroasiaticae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroazi%C4%81tu_valodas" title="Austroaziātu valodas – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austroaziātu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroazin%C4%97s_kalbos" title="Austroazinės kalbos – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Austroazinės kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_austroasiatica" title="Linguas austroasiatica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas austroasiatica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausztro%C3%A1zsiai_nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" title="Ausztroázsiai nyelvcsalád – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ausztroázsiai nyelvcsalád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Австроазиски јазици – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Австроазиски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny_aostr%C3%B4aziatika" title="Fianakaviam-piteny aostrôaziatika – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviam-piteny aostrôaziatika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ആസ്ട്രോ-ഏഷ്യാറ്റിക് ഭാഷകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആസ്ട്രോ-ഏഷ്യാറ്റിക് ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="ऑस्ट्रो-आशियन भाषासमूह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑस्ट्रो-आशियन भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ავსტრაზიული ნინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავსტრაზიული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%91%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဩစထြိုအေးရှားတစ် ဘာသာစကားများ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဩစထြိုအေးရှားတစ် ဘာသာစကားများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroaziatische_talen" title="Austroaziatische talen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Austroaziatische talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="आग्नेली भाषा परिवार – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आग्नेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="オーストロアジア語族 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストロアジア語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiaatisk_spriaken" title="Austroasiaatisk spriaken – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Austroasiaatisk spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austroasiatiske språk – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Austroasiatiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austroasiatiske språk – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Austroasiatiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_austroasiaticas" title="Lengas austroasiaticas – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas austroasiaticas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਆਸਟਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਸਟਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="آسٹرو ایشیائی بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آسٹرو ایشیائی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="سوېلي اسيايي ژبې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي اسيايي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="អំបូរភាសាអូស្ត្រូអាស៊ី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អំបូរភាសាអូស្ត្រូអាស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%91%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC)" title="သြသထြောအေရှတေတ် (အရေဝ်ဘာသာ) – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သြသထြောအေရှတေတ် (အရေဝ်ဘာသာ)" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_%C3%A0ustro-asi%C3%A0tiche" title="Lenghe àustro-asiàtiche – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe àustro-asiàtiche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_austroazjatyckie" title="Języki austroazjatyckie – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki austroazjatyckie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_austro-asi%C3%A1ticas" title="Línguas austro-asiáticas – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas austro-asiáticas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_austro-asiatice" title="Limbi austro-asiatice – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi austro-asiatice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin_anti_asya_rimaykuna" title="Urin anti asya rimaykuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urin anti asya rimaykuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Австроазиатские языки – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австроазиатские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="आग्नेयभाषाः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आग्नेयभाषाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%BC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" title="Austroasiatic languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Austroasiatic languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Аустроазијски језици – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аустроазијски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroazijski_jezici" title="Austroazijski jezici – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Austroazijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroaasialaiset_kielet" title="Austroaasialaiset kielet – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Austroaasialaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austroasiatiska språk – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Austroasiatiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Austroasyatiko" title="Mga wikang Austroasyatiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga wikang Austroasyatiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆசுத்ரோ-ஆசிய மொழிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆசுத்ரோ-ஆசிய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ตระกูลภาษาออสโตรเอเชียติก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตระกูลภาษาออสโตรเอเชียติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_Nam_%C3%81" title="Ngữ hệ Nam Á – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ Nam Á" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avustroasya_dilleri" title="Avustroasya dilleri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avustroasya dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Австроазійські мови – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Австроазійські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="جنوبی ایشیائی زبانیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی ایشیائی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南亚语系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90-%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%9F" title="אויסטרא-אזיאטישע שפראכן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אויסטרא-אזיאטישע שפראכן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositiro-Esiatiiki" title="Ositiro-Esiatiiki – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ositiro-Esiatiiki" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南亞語系 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南亞語系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南亚语系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33199#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&oldid=6369116" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li 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class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: lightcoral;">Austroasia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: lightcoral;">Austro-Asiatik</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Taburan<br />geografi:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Tenggara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_bahasa" title="Keluarga bahasa">Klasifikasi bahasa</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data">Salah satu <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa">rumpun bahasa</a> utama dunia</td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pembahagian:</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mon-Khmer" title="Bahasa Mon-Khmer">Mon-Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Munda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Munda (laman tidak wujud)">Munda</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lenguas_austro-asi%C3%A1ticas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="{{{mapalt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lenguas_austro-asi%C3%A1ticas.png/300px-Lenguas_austro-asi%C3%A1ticas.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Lenguas_austro-asi%C3%A1ticas.png 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rumpun bahasa Austroasia</b> (yang secara harafiahnya bererti “<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> <a href="/wiki/Selatan" title="Selatan">Selatan</a>”) ialah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_bahasa" title="Keluarga bahasa">rumpun keluarga</a> merangkumkan seberapa bahasa yang dipertuturkan di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a>. Antara bahasa yang termasuk rumpun bahasa ini, hanya bahasa-bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Khmer" title="Bahasa Khmer">Khmer</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mon" title="Bahasa Mon">Mon</a> yang mempunyai catatan sejarah yang panjang. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">Bahasa Vietnam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Khmer" title="Bahasa Khmer">bahasa Khmer</a> mempunyai kedudukan bahasa rasmi (masing-masing di <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a>), sementara bahasa-bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Santal" title="Bahasa Santal">Santal</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Khasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Khasi (laman tidak wujud)">Khasi</a> masing-masing berstatus bahasa rasmi di tahap negara bahagian sahaja di India. Bahasa lain daripada rumpun ini dipertuturkan oleh sekelompok kecil masyarakat. </p><p>Rumpun bahasa Austroasia tersebar secara terpisah-pisah di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, dan Asia Tenggara, dipisahkan oleh daerah di mana bahasa-bahasa lain dituturkan. Dipercayai secara meluas bahawa rumpun bahasa Austroasia merupakan bahasa asli daerah di Asia Tenggara dan bahagian timur anak India dan rumpun bahasa lain di daerah itu termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Eropah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Indo-Eropah">Indo-Eropah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tai-Kadai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Tai-Kadai">Tai-Kadai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Dravidia" title="Bahasa-bahasa Dravidia">Dravidia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Sino-Tibet" title="Bahasa-bahasa Sino-Tibet">Sino-Tibet</a>, ialah hasil perpindahan manusia yang terjadi (Sebagai contoh, ada perkataan bahasa Austroasia dalam rumpun bahasa Tibeto-Burma di Nepal timur). Beberapa ahli bahasa telah mencuba membuktikan bahawa rumpun bahasa Austroasia berkeluarga dengan rumpun bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Austronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Austronesia">Austronesia</a>, sehingga membentuk rumpun besar Austrik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cabang_utama">Cabang utama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Cabang utama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Cabang utama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumpun bahasa ini boleh dibahagikan menjadi dua cabang iaitu: cabang <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mon-Khmer" title="Bahasa Mon-Khmer">Mon-Khmer</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Munda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Munda (laman tidak wujud)">Munda</a> di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Daripada cabang Mon-Khmer pula, ada dua bahasa yang penting iaitu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Khmer" title="Bahasa Khmer">bahasa Khmer</a> yang dipertuturkan oleh lebih kurang 10 juta orang di <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">bahasa Vietnam</a> yang dipertuturkan lebih kurang 80 juta orang di <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Selain itu, bahasa Mon dipertuturkan oleh sekelompok kecil suku bangsa Mon di <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> berdekatan sempadan <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Khmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Khmu (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Khmu</a> dipertuturkan di sebelah utara <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> berdekatan sempadan Myanmar. Kemudian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Asli_(Malaysia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Asli (Malaysia) (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Asli</a> yang dipertuturkan oleh suku bangsa <a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a> di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a> juga anggota cabang bahasa Mon-Khmer. Diperkirakan bahasa-bahasa Asli suku bangsa Asli ini sebenarnya bukan bahasa mereka, namun bahasa ini diambil mereka daripada jiran-jiran mereka. </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, bahasa Mundari dan bahasa Santali ialah bahasa Austroasia yang sudah dipengaruhi oleh bahasa Indo-Eropah cabang Indo-Arya dan bahasa-<a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Dravidia" title="Bahasa-bahasa Dravidia">bahasa Dravidia</a>. Penutur asli bahasa Munda ialah orang-orang daripada bangsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongoloid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongoloid (laman tidak wujud)">Mongoloid</a> yang diperkirakan dahulu kala tersebar luas pula di India <a href="/wiki/Utara" title="Utara">utara</a>. </p><p>Di kepulauan Nicobar juga dipertuturkan bahasa-bahasa Austroasia, dan sebahagian besarnya oleh orang-orang bangsa Mongoloid pula. Sedangkan penduduk asli kepulauan Nicobar dan Andaman ialah suku bangsa negrito yang masih berhubung dengan ‘orang asli’ di Malaysia dan suku bangsa <a href="/wiki/Papua" title="Papua">Papua</a>. Ada yang berpendapat<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Elakkan_pengucapan_yang_samar-samar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Elakkan pengucapan yang samar-samar"><span title="The material in the vicinity of this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution">nyatakan menurut siapa?</span></a></i>]</sup> bahasa mereka juga merupakan golongan bahasa Papua sangat jauh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahasa_Austroasia_secara_kesimpulannya">Bahasa Austroasia secara kesimpulannya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahasa Austroasia secara kesimpulannya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahasa Austroasia secara kesimpulannya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumpun bahasa Austroasia secara kesimpulannya adalah seperti berikut: </p><p>Austroasia </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Munda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Munda (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa Munda</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Mundari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Mundari (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Mundari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Santal" title="Bahasa Santal">bahasa Santal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Mon-Khmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Mon-Khmer (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa Mon-Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mon" title="Bahasa Mon">bahasa Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">bahasa Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Khmer" title="Bahasa Khmer">bahasa Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Asli" title="Bahasa-bahasa Asli">bahasa-bahasa Asli</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyebaran_bahasa_Austroasia">Penyebaran bahasa Austroasia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyebaran bahasa Austroasia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyebaran bahasa Austroasia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jika ditelitikan di peta, penyebaran rumpun bahasa Austroasia tidak berkesinambungan namun terputus-putus. Selain di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamboja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamboja (laman tidak wujud)">Kamboja</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, rumpun bahasa ini hanya dipertuturkan dalam kelompok yang kecil, dari India sampai ke Semenanjung Malaysia. Ada kemungkinan besar pada zaman dahulu kala, bahasa-bahasa ini berkesinambungan. Tetapi pada suatu saat dalam sejarah terjadi perubahan kepada para penutur <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Eropah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Indo-Eropah">bahasa Indo-Eropah</a> di India, bahasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai-Kadai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai-Kadai (laman tidak wujud)">Tai-Kadai</a> di <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Austronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Austronesia">bahasa Austronesia</a> di Semenanjung Malaysia. </p><p>Kepelbagaian bahasa Austronesia di Semenanjung Malaysia juga membawa kepada kesimpulan ini. Bahasa Austronesia yang dipertuturkan di sini hanya bahasa Melayu saja, meskipun wujud beberapa dialek tetapi perbezaan antara dialek ini tidaklah besar. Kepelbagaian bahasa ini menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan bahasa Melayu masih boleh dikatakan belum begitu lama di sini.<sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </p><p>Bahkan di Semenanjung Malaysia wujudnya pertanyaan kerana penduduk ‘asli’ atau <i>aborigin</i> daerah ini iaitu suku bangsa Negrito masih menuturkan bahasa-bahasa Austroasia. Padahal bahasa ini sebenarnya diambil mereka dari negara-negara jiran mereka yang termasuk bangsa <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, sudah mengambil alih bahasa Austronesia.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penjelasan" title="Wikipedia:Penjelasan"><span title="{{|Teks di dalam tag ini mungkin memerlukan penjelasan atau penyingkiran istilah.}}">Penjelasan diperlukan</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Ada pula yang berpendapat<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Elakkan_pengucapan_yang_samar-samar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Elakkan pengucapan yang samar-samar"><span title="The material in the vicinity of this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution">nyatakan menurut siapa?</span></a></i>]</sup> bahawa bahasa-bahasa Austroasia pernah dipertuturkan di pulau <a href="/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera">Sumatera</a>. Menurut para pakar ini, sisa-sisa bahasa Austroasia ini masih meninggalkan jejaknya, atau disebut <i>substratum</i>, dalam bahasa-bahasa Sumatera moden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_dengan_rumpun_bahasa_lain">Hubungan dengan rumpun bahasa lain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Hubungan dengan rumpun bahasa lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hubungan dengan rumpun bahasa lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ada beberapa pakar<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Elakkan_pengucapan_yang_samar-samar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Elakkan pengucapan yang samar-samar"><span title="The material in the vicinity of this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution">nyatakan menurut siapa?</span></a></i>]</sup> yang menggolongkan rumpun bahasa Austroasia dengan rumpun bahasa Austronesia dan menamakannya rumpun bahasa besar atau superfamili Austrik. Mereka berpendapat bahawa semua bahasa di China bahagian selatan sebenarnya berhubungan iaitu rumpun bahasa Austroasia, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Austronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Austronesia">bahasa Austronesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tai-Kadai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Tai-Kadai">bahasa Tai-Kadai</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Hmong-Mien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Hmong-Mien (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Hmong-Mien</a> (juga disebut Miao-Yao). Secara skematik, rumpun bahasa Austrik secara kesimpulannya adalah seperti berikut: </p> <ul><li>Austrik <ul><li>Austronesia</li> <li>Tai-Kadai</li> <li>Hmong-Mien</li> <li>Austroasia</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Para penutur keempat-empat rumpun bahasa yang diagak berhubungan ini menetap di daerah yang sekarang termasuk Republik Rakyat China bahagian selatan sehingga lebih kurang pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2000_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 SM">2000 SM</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=1000_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1000 SM (laman tidak wujud)">1000 SM</a>. Ketika itu, bangsa Cina, yang merupakan penutur bahasa Sino-Tibet, dari RRC utara menyerbu ke selatan dan para penutur bahasa Austrik tercerai-berai. Hal ini yang dijangkakan sebagai alasan mengapa kaum Tai-Kadai berpindah ke selatan dan para penutur bahasa Austroasia tercerai-berai. </p><p>Tambahan pula, ahli linguistik mempunyai hujah lain iaitu kewujudan perkataan dasar yang mirip yang mana bahasa Austronesia menyimpan kedua-dua suku kata sedangkan bahasa Austroasia menyimpan suku kata pertama dan bahasa Tai-Kadai menyimpan suku kata kedua. </p><p>Contoh: Proto-Austronesia / Proto-Mon-Kmer (Austroasia) / Proto Thai (Tai-Kadai) </p> <ul><li>mata ‘mata’ / *măt ‘mata / *taa ‘mata’</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> </div> <dl><dt>Sumber utama</dt></dl> <ul><li>Peck, B. M., Comp. (1988). An Enumerative Bibliography of South Asian Language Dictionaries.</li> <li>Peiros, Ilia. 1998. Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia. Pacific Linguistics Series C-142. Canberra, Australian National University.</li> <li>Zide, Norman H., and Milton E. Barker. Studies in Comparative Austroasiatic Linguistics. Indo-Iranian monographs, v. 5. The Hague: Mouton, 1966.</li> <li>Byomkes Chakrabarti,A Comparative Study of Santali and Bengali, 1994</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mon-Khmer.com: Lectures by Paul Sidwell</li> <li>Ethnologue classification</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&oldid=6369116">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Austroasia&oldid=6369116</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Keluarga_hilang_kod_Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Keluarga hilang kod Glottolog (laman tidak wujud)">Keluarga hilang kod Glottolog</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rumpun_bahasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rumpun bahasa (laman tidak wujud)">Rumpun bahasa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_Austro-Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategori:Bahasa Austro-Asia">Bahasa Austro-Asia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_bahasa_dengan_ruangan_kotak_info_tidak_disokong" title="Kategori:Rencana bahasa dengan ruangan kotak info tidak disokong">Rencana bahasa dengan ruangan kotak info tidak disokong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification" title="Kategori:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification">Wikipedia articles needing factual verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_tanpa_sumber_rujukan" title="Kategori:Rencana tanpa sumber rujukan">Rencana tanpa sumber rujukan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_Wikipedia_yang_memerlukan_penjelasan" title="Kategori:Rencana Wikipedia yang memerlukan penjelasan">Rencana Wikipedia yang memerlukan penjelasan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 12:44, 11 November 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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