CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>      <html class="no-js" lang="en-gb" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.soundonsound.com/sites/default/files/favicon_0.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "Sound On Sound", "url": "https://www.soundonsound.com", "publisher": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Sound On Sound", "url": "https://www.soundonsound.com", "logo": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.soundonsound.com/sites/all/themes/sound_on_sound/logo.jpg", "caption": "Sound On Sound logo" } }, "potentialAction": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.soundonsound.com/search?terms={query}", "query-input": "required name=query" }, "sameAs": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_on_Sound", "https://www.facebook.com/soundonsoundmag", "https://twitter.com/soundonsoundmag", "https://www.instagram.com/soundonsoundmag", "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFw2zGrdiLLAwbNQra1vtnA" ] }</script> <link rel="profile" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.soundonsound.com/sites/all/themes/sound_on_sound/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-72x72.png" sizes="72x72" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.soundonsound.com/sites/all/themes/sound_on_sound/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-114x114.png" sizes="114x114" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.soundonsound.com/sites/all/themes/sound_on_sound/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.soundonsound.com/sites/all/themes/sound_on_sound/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-144x144.png" sizes="144x144" /> <meta name="description" content="Sound On Sound's website is a treasure trove of music production technology and audio recording articles, mostly unlocked and free to read (only the latest 5 issues are subscriber-only access). It hosts 16,436 independent in-depth test reviews, techniques, sound advice, artist / producer / mix engineer interviews and masterclass tutorials — plus News and oodles of SOS Forum" /> <meta name="keywords" content="sos past issues" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.soundonsound.com/sos-past-articles-now-online-back-january-1994" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.soundonsound.com/node/4914008" /> <title>SOS Past Articles now online (back to January 1994)</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__pgdtuIkTDlgbe35H8qRTzI1spvN9ghHyNMG2QjEo3g0__FruMBWaGKqG4dKb-iPxOFl543xwamtwQFLFjViGD0bA__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__XCGEUHpJYZ12cxIpPUbEZ8NjexhhcbtGNmcGhoGA_Ic__o_NIDgRl8unkWXbY75TlmiI4F9KxlFTRMl9RCrCgeCU__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__N1zPVEknmeh7iD1KKz2dFBMP5S6ZsgWxnv4uJJvu_vE__8eWnQ10WtJMSAgvDHAb91yZB8fHYRkINUMUXzZcQLsA__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__BVHzQlwB-JdHwstKl0rMuQSAmkhl7RXf3V2txiHtMhQ__wq2cMTqH2xzpUaajNK-ntVjmRA-Umb0bp3Uq5h5tINo__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__uwbnEVWo8flqTZBnhm5ke7x4PcIqZmuOzhDuFjs2TIQ__oHyI-Z0Pfpp1mbz6pMPJYnVgtDcg7ab4k6-NUDw5hD4__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__DGFEmMgFt7PNa0_uB-Lzgr8VHiJEIS1qL6NHkWcQ8lg__I3oGUBKOCHBxTme_heOo2m_a2TJ-1wEh9_1eWUl3usE__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__9sUuF3e6kS-C3JCiES4bHxTjuZcuSyjfncFG3f7cI0Y__8fdMVvERwu9ZndcFt8L4JKMvk5nRn8bY--SKGJMC-yQ__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__yoRlr7fxuqH6cv2Jam9NnfEXkAS8nnkC7UR3VJXGE8k__LASL0Qqpg5r6RDcIEVKhTMH9i-s0sw4RlDQTcJB-bS0__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__g2XShKZ0cey9Pn6VOm10NraYFudIEcRSmf7iXrY3Snw__419jFbQ1bKrBpZremSfyZ9gSm9e9M4rUCxOydBmt3h4__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__8CkO1j8fvabmDgMZuDqYhQHnSkl1Qx--XUskKrKPl18__6K3i-HKNNtHvv3LC4vJjjJLgTl9TzyPDggQf8zQvpys__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__I2g4-IYsdG3OAwJIo2udHiIfxxmD5R6OYAOO5XsXB9k__h-fCmHXyj5loo-SnZdylxpTWDz0f8X7IQTWys06K_80__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__dOlkA0MJKi8qAAYz-n42SkV6xM8sYhpg2AoBo3IRMP8___L4U4B_1eEvvUhL3QEkIuVtPLY8c-bc1RM4n1fvbHSA__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__8G_KhNEQQnr64ryGMSvavmodDUQ7t1rQZk4gl69Ghuo__7g40UeM74r8hkrzDC6Hbb7RReIGNu-Jsb5XAbAPKIeA__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__HdnDJ15ihwWANnsMm6pq4nv2w3EWJZ4RjTbVeMEZ1vU__XVASdTAgpdc_ysaAeyo-02tR3mU7n4g_8-Ph822KYs4__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__1Icvv4R9ZaknezvJXRdNG89QG_yS1aqSonpVMxBQZME__xYZ0yjgup1l2atK-IxLipN5J-jbZW3fuf40H6yB3ikc__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_css/css__Kw022lbXmCRs00JEZtiZaPu3rfnspJOZJ3RBLE8qeJ4__wWKQd8YqzzObwh1R34AjYecHinf3kCdOZ5OP8Zdi71Q__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.css" media="all" />  <script src="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-node page-node- page-node-4914008 node-type-page section-sos-past-articles-now-online-back-january-1994"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MC34KV8H" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="l-page"> <header class="l-header" role="banner"> <div class="l-region l-region--header"> <nav id="block-system-user-menu" role="navigation" class="block block--system block--menu block--system-user-menu"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/user/login">Log in</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/user/register" title="">Register</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/shop/subscriptions" title="">Subscribe</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/shop" title="">Shop</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/help" title="">Help</a></li> </ul></nav> <div id="block-commerce-cart-cart" class="block block--commerce-cart block--commerce-cart-cart"> <div class="block__content"> <div class="line-item-quantity"> <span class="line-item-quantity-raw">0</span> <span class="line-item-quantity-label">items</span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-sos-tools-sos-tools-search" class="block block--sos-tools block--sos-tools-sos-tools-search"> <div class="block__content"> <form style="display: none" class="sos-tools-search-block-form" action="/sos-past-articles-now-online-back-january-1994" method="post" id="sos-tools-search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search">Search </label> <input placeholder="Search" type="text" id="edit-search" name="search" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-5ekXDD9Znv7BkAeu4VhP8tHqfLkPedwyWez0a_EijcM" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="sos_tools_search_block_form" /> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-branding"> <div class="branding-data"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"><img class="site-logo" src="/sites/all/themes/sound_on_sound/logo.svg" alt="Home" height="70" width="175" /></a> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"><img class="site-logo-mobile" src="/sites/all/themes/sound_on_sound/images/logo-mobile.png" alt="Home" /></a> <span class="site-slogan">SOUND ON SOUND</span> </div> <div class="l-region l-region--branding"> <div id="block-dfp-sos-leaderb-728x90" class="block block--dfp block--dfp-sos-leaderb-728x90"> <div class="block__content"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_leaderb_728x90-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_leaderb_728x90" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-sos_leaderb_728x90"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-region l-region--navigation"> <nav id="block-menu-block-1" role="navigation" class="block block--menu-block block--menu-block-1"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-986"><a href="/" title="">Home</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-20470"><a href="/what-is-sound-on-sound" title="">About</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20471"><a href="/information/advertising-sound-sound" title="">Advertise</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20472"><a href="/contact" title="">Contact</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20473"><a href="/information" title="">Information</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20474"><a href="/readersads" title="">Readers' Ads</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-30279"><a href="/competition" title="">Competitions</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20475"><a href="/videos" title="">Videos</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39648"><a href="/sos-podcasts" title="">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-40802"><a href="/case-studies" title="">Case Studies</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-14945"><a href="/news" title="">News</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-15828"><a href="/news" title="">Latest</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20845"><a href="/news/all">All News</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39654"><a href="/sos-podcasts" title="">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20487"><a href="/search/news" title="">Search</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-40803"><a href="/case-studies" title="">Case Studies</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-40851"><a href="/readersads" title="">Readers Ads</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-39664"><a href="/forum" title="phpBB Forum">Forum</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-39665"><a href="/forum/search.php%3Fsearch_id%3Dactive_topics" title="Active Forum topics">Latest Posts</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-40850"><a href="/readersads" title="">Readers Ads</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39669"><a href="/forum/app.php/help/faq" title="Forum FAQs">FAQ</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39668"><a href="/forum/search.php" title="Forum search">Search</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39623"><a href="/glossary" title="">Glossary</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-39687"><a href="/sos-forum-rules-etiquette" title="">Rules</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-11565"><a href="/magazine" title="Magazine contents page">Magazine</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-14516"><a href="/magazine" title="">Latest issue</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-16913"><a href="/shop/subscriptions" title="">Subscribe</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-16914"><a href="/information/advertising-sound-sound" title="">Advertise</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-33968"><a href="/information/publication-dates" title="">Publication Dates</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39656"><a href="/information/write-sound-on-sound" title="">Write for SOS</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20485"><a href="/search/articles" title="">Search</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-39647"><a href="/magazine/all-issues" title="">All issues</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-15212"><a href="/reviews">Reviews</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-15832"><a href="/reviews" title="">Articles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39649"><a href="/sos-podcasts" title="">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39672"><a href="/glossary" title="">Glossary</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20483"><a href="/search/articles" title="">Search</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-40808"><a href="/case-studies" title="">Case Studies</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-15213"><a href="/techniques">Techniques</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-15833"><a href="/techniques" title="">Articles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39645"><a href="/series" title="">Series</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39653"><a href="/sos-podcasts" title="">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39673"><a href="/glossary" title="">Glossary</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20482"><a href="/search/articles" title="">Search</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-40804"><a href="/case-studies" title="">Case Studies</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-15214"><a href="/people">People</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-15834"><a href="/people" title="">Articles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39652"><a href="/sos-podcasts" title="">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39674"><a href="/glossary" title="">Glossary</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20481"><a href="/search/articles" title="">Search</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-40805"><a href="/case-studies" title="">Case Studies</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-16186"><a href="/sound-advice" title="">Sound Advice</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-16956"><a href="/sound-advice" title="">Articles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39651"><a href="/sos-podcasts" title="">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39675"><a href="/glossary" title="">Glossary</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20480"><a href="/search/articles" title="">Search</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-40806"><a href="/case-studies" title="">Case Studies</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-16187"><a href="/music-business" title="">Music Business</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-16957"><a href="/music-business" title="">Articles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39650"><a href="/sos-podcasts" title="">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39676"><a href="/glossary" title="">Glossary</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-20479"><a href="/search/articles" title="">Search</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-40807"><a href="/case-studies" title="">Case Studies</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </nav> <nav id="block-menu-block-2" role="navigation" class="block block--menu-block block--menu-block-2"> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="l-main"> <div class="l-content" role="main"> <h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><ul class="breadcrumb"><li><a href="/front">Home</a></li></ul> <a id="main-content"></a> <h1>SOS Past Articles now online (back to January 1994)</h1> <article id="node-4914008" class="node node--page node--full node--page--full clearfix" about="/sos-past-articles-now-online-back-january-1994" typeof="foaf:Document" role="article" class="node node--page node--full node--page--full"> <div class="node--content-wrapper"> <div class="node--inner-wrapper"> <span property="dc:title" content="SOS Past Articles now online (back to January 1994)" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="node__content"> <div class="field--body"> <p><span class="media-image-right"><a href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/styles/news_large/s3/imagelibrary/1/1999-10-paulhardcastle-4-9hsAkKMI1GaEQx23AU8CmuXWh.AHwKp1.jpg" title="" class="colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="all" data-cbox-img-attrs="{"title": "Like many pros, when taking a break from mixing, Paul Hardcastle likes to read his personal copy of Sound On Sound magazine.", "alt": "Like many pros, when taking a break from mixing, Paul Hardcastle likes to read his personal copy of Sound On Sound magazine."}"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/styles/news_preview/s3/imagelibrary/1/1999-10-paulhardcastle-4-6Wu2EP2htBgd384wc03XDMeHHPBIO7SG.jpg" width="213" height="300" alt="Like many pros, when taking a break from mixing, Paul Hardcastle likes to read his personal copy of Sound On Sound magazine." title="Like many pros, when taking a break from mixing, Paul Hardcastle likes to read his personal copy of Sound On Sound magazine." /></a><span class="caption" style="width:213px;">Like many pros, when taking a break from mixing, Paul Hardcastle likes to read his personal copy of Sound On Sound magazine.</span></span></p> <h2>Can't find a certain Sound On Sound article?</h2> <ul> <li><strong>We finally added the remaining 3,714 past issue articles! <i>We thank you for your patience. </i></strong>Some of the early years are text-only web articles, missing their images (the DAT data backups of which we discovered were lost in a previous office relocation!).</li> <li>This current incarnation of the SOS web site currently hosts <strong>16,436</strong> independent, high quality, in-depth test reviews / techniques / interviews and tutorials  — plus over <strong>5,200</strong> <a href="/news" target="_blank">News</a> stories (more added daily) and <strong>742,083</strong> <a href="/forum" target="_blank">SOS Forum</a> posts (more added daily). We add more articles every month and publish News every day.</li> </ul> <p>But what about <em>Sound On Sound</em> issues from <strong>November 1985 (Issue 1) to December 1993</strong> you ask? Well, these can currently be found on the superb <a href="https://www.muzines.co.uk/mags/sos" target="_blank">www.muzines.co.uk </a> website (with our full permission), and we're hoping to get the text and images from these articles onto our own website at some point in the future. <em>That's another Herculean task for us to solve!</em></p> <div style="padding: 10px; background-color:#dedede; border: 1px solid silver;"> <h2>Try our Full Issue PDF (for <em>free</em> - no catch!)</h2> <p><span class="media-image-left"><a href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/styles/news_large/s3/covers/2101ukl-YtMF_R2QzIhPPGHag_2BXP3FF2XDYGol.jpg" title="" class="colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="all" data-cbox-img-attrs="{"title": "SOS January 2021 front cover", "alt": "SOS (UK Edition) January 2021"}"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/styles/news_preview/s3/covers/2101ukl-03bjCoVM5pJAm7ReHjPpZBt4YQB40Xyg.jpg" width="212" height="300" alt="SOS (UK Edition) January 2021" title="SOS January 2021 front cover" /></a><span class="caption" style="width:212px;">SOS January 2021 front cover</span></span>Each month, SOS offers a great value <strong>Full Issue PDF</strong> (FI‑PDF) containing all articles and adverts, just like the magazine (only better — it is zoomable, and searchable). Anyone can buy it and download instantly. It can be viewed on your desktop, smartphone or tablet with Adobe Reader or any equivalent PDF utility (most smartphones have one built in).</p> <p><em>SOS DIGITAL subscribers get these FI‑PDFs FREE with their sub, as an added-value bonus!</em></p> <p><strong>DOWNLOAD <em>free sample</em> Full Issue PDF</strong>:</p> <ul> <li><strong><a href="http://d3fcq9qv0jxneb.cloudfront.net/images/email/fi-pdf/sos-uk-january2021.pdf" target="_blank">[Download UK edition]</a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://d3fcq9qv0jxneb.cloudfront.net/images/email/fi-pdf/sos-us-january2021.pdf" target="_blank">[Download NORTH AMERICA edition]</a></strong></li> </ul> <p><em>Please note: we publish the same editorial content in our UK and North America editions, except the advertisements and contacts/pricing information differs</em>. <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/information/how-buy-access-sos-full-issue-pdfs" target="_blank">More info...</a></p> </div> <div style="border: 0px; background-color: #FBFBA1; padding: 6px"> <h2 style="text-align: center;">RECORDING TECHNOLOGY: Basics & Beyond<br> Claim your FREE 170-page digital publication<br> from the makers of <em>Sound On Sound</em> — <a href="https://us14.campaign-archive.com/?u=8250e8d3beef3746856ab1b34&id=d1fc766c23&e=76ef186230" target="_blank">CLICK HERE</a></h2> </div> <h2>Synth Secrets (63 Episodes: May 1999 to July 2004) - all available</h2> <p>All 63 instalments of the classic Synth Secrets series are now on the SOS site.</p> <p><strong><a href="/series/synth-secrets?utm_source=morepastarticles&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=pastarticlesreferral" target="_blank">Click to show me all 63 episodes of SYNTH SECRETS</a></strong></p> <p><span class="media-image-header"><a href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/styles/news_large/s3/imagelibrary/s/synth-secrets-logo-ytWUcQ6z3.4i9ufMeDwwFgvN9PR7EZZn.jpg" title="" class="colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="all" data-cbox-img-attrs="{"title": "", "alt": "Synth Secrets logo"}"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/styles/header/s3/imagelibrary/s/synth-secrets-logo-h3Dq7RPwSYQ6fdf4sn5_zNsGXs72XaGx.jpg" width="620" height="300" alt="Synth Secrets logo" title="" /></a></span></p> <h2>SOS Glossary of Technical Terms</h2> <p class="nindent">Check out our regularly updated, indispensable Glossary of technical terms from the fields of Recording, Audio, MIDI, Computers, Music Technology, Electronics and Live Sound:<br> <strong><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/glossary" target="_self">www.soundonsound.com/glossary</a></strong></p> <p class="nindent"><span class="media-image-header"><a href="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/styles/news_large/s3/imagelibrary/g/glossary-az-image-Actq5cSOH9hMRFWU25eAKqXAz5r7lVVC.jpg" title="" class="colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="all" data-cbox-img-attrs="{"title": "", "alt": "Glossary-AZ-image"}"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/styles/header/s3/imagelibrary/g/glossary-az-image-XKogQGe.K5H4keWBdaFKgwomL1jM02OA.jpg" width="620" height="300" alt="Glossary-AZ-image" title="" /></a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <aside class="l-region l-region--sidebar-first"> <div id="block-dfp-sos-video-ad-300x250" class="block block--dfp block--dfp-sos-video-ad-300x250"> <div class="block__content"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_video_ad_300x250-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_video_ad_300x250" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-sos_video_ad_300x250"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-dfp-sos-side-300x600" class="block block--dfp block--dfp-sos-side-300x600"> <div class="block__content"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_side_300x600-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_side_300x600" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-sos_side_300x600"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-dfp-sos-side-300x250" class="block block--dfp block--dfp-sos-side-300x250"> <div class="block__content"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_side_300x250-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_side_300x250" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-sos_side_300x250"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="block-menu-block-5" role="navigation" class="block block--menu-block block--menu-block-5"> <h2 class="block__title"><span>Readers' Ads</span></h2> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-5 menu-name-menu-readers-ads parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-15815"><a href="/readersads" title="">View all ads</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-15806"><a href="/readersads/free" title="">Create free ad</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <div id="block-block-11" class="block block--block block--block-11"> <div class="block__content"> <p><a class="fake-submit-gr" href="/newsletter/signup">Sign Up TO<br> SOS Newsletters</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="block--managed-1" class="block block---managed block---managed-1" id="block-adsense-managed-1" class="block block--adsense-managed block--adsense-managed-1"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div style='text-align:center'><div class='adsense' style='width:300px;height:250px;'> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3837112072614680" data-ad-slot="3034990827"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-sos-youtube-sos-youtube-latest-videos" class="block block--sos-youtube block--sos-youtube-sos-youtube-latest-videos"> <h2 class="block__title"><span>Latest SOS Videos</span></h2> <div class="block__content"> <div class="block--views-videos-block"><div class="views-row"><a href="/music-business/secrets-pink-floyds-quadraphonic-pa" class="img-vid" title="View the video: "The Secrets Of Pink Floyd’s Quadraphonic PA""><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" typeof="foaf:Image" data-src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/styles/300px_wide_plain/s3/media-youtube/Y_vEhgzQtIQ-c8S02j6HmfjrX.ei5k2EPOtCr_T2bZZB.jpg" width="300" height="169" alt="" class="b-lazy" loading="lazy" /></a><span class="views-field-filename"><a href="/music-business/secrets-pink-floyds-quadraphonic-pa">The Secrets Of Pink Floyd’s Quadraphonic PA</a></span><br /></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="block--managed-2" class="block block---managed block---managed-2" id="block-adsense-managed-2" class="block block--adsense-managed block--adsense-managed-2"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div style='text-align:center'><div class='adsense' style='width:300px;height:250px;'> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3837112072614680" data-ad-slot="6085795618"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div></div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="l-featured"> </div> <div class="l-postscript"> <div class="l-region l-region--postscript-first"> <div id="block-dfp-sos-rect-level-1" class="block block--dfp block--dfp-sos-rect-level-1"> <div class="block__content"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_rect_level_1-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_rect_level_1" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-sos_rect_level_1"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-sos-phpbb2-sos-phpbb2-posts-recent" class="block block--sos-phpbb2 block--sos-phpbb2-sos-phpbb2-posts-recent"> <h2 class="block__title"><span>New forum posts</span></h2> <div class="block__content"> <ul class="menu"><li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92715&p=941735#p941735" class="topic" title="View topic: Re: Microphone stand adaptors">Re: Microphone stand adaptors</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92715&p=941735#p941735" class="topic-last" title="View topic: Re: Microphone stand adaptors"></a></span><span class="phpbbforum_recent_author"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=150314" class="username-coloured" style="color: #000000" title="View poster profile">shufflebeat</a> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=150314" class="author" title="View poster profile">></a></span><br /><span class="phpbbforum_recent_date">24 Nov 2024, 02:05</span><span class="phpbbforum_recent_title"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=15" title="View forum">Recording: Gear + Techniques</a></span> </li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92740&p=941734#p941734" class="topic" title="View topic: Re: Electronic music open nights">Re: Electronic music open nights</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92740&p=941734#p941734" class="topic-last" title="View topic: Re: Electronic music open nights"></a></span><span class="phpbbforum_recent_author"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=157202" class="username-coloured" style="color: #000000" title="View poster profile">Gorodish</a> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=157202" class="author" title="View poster profile">></a></span><br /><span class="phpbbforum_recent_date">24 Nov 2024, 00:48</span><span class="phpbbforum_recent_title"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=23" title="View forum">Keyboards + Synthesizers</a></span> </li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=87914&p=941733#p941733" class="topic" title="View topic: Re: Back to Berlin School -- again!">Re: Back to Berlin School -- again!</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=87914&p=941733#p941733" class="topic-last" title="View topic: Re: Back to Berlin School -- again!"></a></span><span class="phpbbforum_recent_author"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=146421" class="username-coloured" style="color: #000000" title="View poster profile">Ben Asaro</a> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=146421" class="author" title="View poster profile">></a></span><br /><span class="phpbbforum_recent_date">24 Nov 2024, 00:24</span><span class="phpbbforum_recent_title"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=23" title="View forum">Keyboards + Synthesizers</a></span> </li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=87914&p=941732#p941732" class="topic" title="View topic: Re: Back to Berlin School -- again!">Re: Back to Berlin School -- again!</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=87914&p=941732#p941732" class="topic-last" title="View topic: Re: Back to Berlin School -- again!"></a></span><span class="phpbbforum_recent_author"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=146421" class="username-coloured" style="color: #000000" title="View poster profile">Ben Asaro</a> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=146421" class="author" title="View poster profile">></a></span><br /><span class="phpbbforum_recent_date">23 Nov 2024, 23:43</span><span class="phpbbforum_recent_title"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=23" title="View forum">Keyboards + Synthesizers</a></span> </li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92686&p=941731#p941731" class="topic" title="View topic: Re: Perfectly mixed song sounds bad on mobile devices from Youtube">Re: Perfectly mixed song sounds bad on mobile devices from Youtube</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92686&p=941731#p941731" class="topic-last" title="View topic: Re: Perfectly mixed song sounds bad on mobile devices from Youtube"></a></span><span class="phpbbforum_recent_author"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=174630" class="username-coloured" style="color: #000000" title="View poster profile">tea for two</a> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=174630" class="author" title="View poster profile">></a></span><br /><span class="phpbbforum_recent_date">23 Nov 2024, 22:27</span><span class="phpbbforum_recent_title"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=16" title="View forum">Mixing | Mastering | Post Production</a></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-region l-region--postscript-second"> <div id="block-dfp-sos-rect-level-1-2" class="block block--dfp block--dfp-sos-rect-level-1-2"> <div class="block__content"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_rect_level_1_2-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_rect_level_1_2" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-sos_rect_level_1_2"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-sos-phpbb2-sos-phpbb2-topics-active" class="block block--sos-phpbb2 block--sos-phpbb2-sos-phpbb2-topics-active"> <h2 class="block__title"><span>Active topics</span></h2> <div class="block__content"> <ul class="menu"><li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92759&p=941723#p941723" class="topic" title="View topic: I'm not sure I'm getting the point of some new products">I'm not sure I'm getting the point of some new products</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92759&p=941723#p941723" class="topic-last" title="View topic: I'm not sure I'm getting the point of some new products"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92756&p=941709#p941709" class="topic" title="View topic: PHRASES | MIDI Beat Pack for Addictive Drums 2">PHRASES | MIDI Beat Pack for Addictive Drums 2</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92756&p=941709#p941709" class="topic-last" title="View topic: PHRASES | MIDI Beat Pack for Addictive Drums 2"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92755&p=941682#p941682" class="topic" title="View topic: Video Forum?">Video Forum?</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92755&p=941682#p941682" class="topic-last" title="View topic: Video Forum?"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92754&p=941674#p941674" class="topic" title="View topic: PWM Mantis">PWM Mantis</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92754&p=941674#p941674" class="topic-last" title="View topic: PWM Mantis"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92753&p=941669#p941669" class="topic" title="View topic: NatLife Sounds Black Friday Sale - Up To 50% Off Synth Patches, DAW Templates, Samples.">NatLife Sounds Black Friday Sale - Up To 50% Off Synth Patches, DAW Templates, Samples.</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92753&p=941669#p941669" class="topic-last" title="View topic: NatLife Sounds Black Friday Sale - Up To 50% Off Synth Patches, DAW Templates, Samples."></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92740&p=941602#p941602" class="topic" title="View topic: Electronic music open nights">Electronic music open nights</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92740&p=941602#p941602" class="topic-last" title="View topic: Electronic music open nights"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92737&p=941583#p941583" class="topic" title="View topic: Sound Magic releases Pianist - multi effects unit designed for piano">Sound Magic releases Pianist - multi effects unit designed for piano</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92737&p=941583#p941583" class="topic-last" title="View topic: Sound Magic releases Pianist - multi effects unit designed for piano"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92736&p=941581#p941581" class="topic" title="View topic: What is the best live microphone these days to do gigs…">What is the best live microphone these days to do gigs…</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92736&p=941581#p941581" class="topic-last" title="View topic: What is the best live microphone these days to do gigs…"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92735&p=941575#p941575" class="topic" title="View topic: I Transformed A 50-Year-Old Bedroom Into A Professional Studio">I Transformed A 50-Year-Old Bedroom Into A Professional Studio</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92735&p=941575#p941575" class="topic-last" title="View topic: I Transformed A 50-Year-Old Bedroom Into A Professional Studio"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92734&p=941557#p941557" class="topic" title="View topic: What keyboard are we hearing in this vid?">What keyboard are we hearing in this vid?</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=92734&p=941557#p941557" class="topic-last" title="View topic: What keyboard are we hearing in this vid?"></a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-region l-region--postscript-third"> <div id="block-dfp-sos-rect-level-1-3" class="block block--dfp block--dfp-sos-rect-level-1-3"> <div class="block__content"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_rect_level_1_3-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-sos_rect_level_1_3" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-sos_rect_level_1_3"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-sos-phpbb2-sos-phpbb2-forums-recent" class="block block--sos-phpbb2 block--sos-phpbb2-sos-phpbb2-forums-recent"> <h2 class="block__title"><span>Recently active forums</span></h2> <div class="block__content"> <ul class="phpbb-forums"><li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=15" class="topic" title="View forum: Recording: Gear + Techniques">Recording: Gear + Techniques</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=15" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Recording: Gear + Techniques"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=16" class="topic" title="View forum: Mixing | Mastering | Post Production">Mixing | Mastering | Post Production</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=16" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Mixing | Mastering | Post Production"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=17" class="topic" title="View forum: New Products + Industry News">New Products + Industry News</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=17" class="topic-last" title="View forum: New Products + Industry News"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=18" class="topic" title="View forum: Music Business">Music Business</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=18" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Music Business"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=19" class="topic" title="View forum: Mac Music">Mac Music</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=19" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Mac Music"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=20" class="topic" title="View forum: Windows Music">Windows Music</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=20" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Windows Music"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=21" class="topic" title="View forum: Apps | Other Computers/OS">Apps | Other Computers/OS</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=21" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Apps | Other Computers/OS"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=22" class="topic" title="View forum: Guitar Technology">Guitar Technology</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=22" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Guitar Technology"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=23" class="topic" title="View forum: Keyboards + Synthesizers">Keyboards + Synthesizers</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=23" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Keyboards + Synthesizers"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=24" class="topic" title="View forum: DIY Electronics + Studio Design">DIY Electronics + Studio Design</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=24" class="topic-last" title="View forum: DIY Electronics + Studio Design"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=26" class="topic" title="View forum: Live Sound | Performance">Live Sound | Performance</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=26" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Live Sound | Performance"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=25" class="topic" title="View forum: Music Theory | Songwriting | Composition">Music Theory | Songwriting | Composition</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=25" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Music Theory | Songwriting | Composition"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=27" class="topic" title="View forum: User Reviews">User Reviews</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=27" class="topic-last" title="View forum: User Reviews"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=34" class="topic" title="View forum: Remote Collaboration">Remote Collaboration</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=34" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Remote Collaboration"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=36" class="topic" title="View forum: Self-Promotion">Self-Promotion</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=36" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Self-Promotion"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=29" class="topic" title="View forum: Feedback">Feedback</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=29" class="topic-last" title="View forum: Feedback"></a></span></li> <li><span class="phpbbforum_recent_subject"><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=30" class="topic" title="View forum: SOS Support Forum">SOS Support Forum</a><br /> <a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=30" class="topic-last" title="View forum: SOS Support Forum"></a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="display:none"><div id="login-popup"><div id="block-sos-users-sos-login-popup" class="block block--sos-users block--sos-users-sos-login-popup"> <h2 class="block__title"><span>Login</span></h2> <div class="block__content"> <form class="user-login" action="/sos-past-articles-now-online-back-january-1994" method="post" id="user-login" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-name"> <input placeholder="Username/email" type="text" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="60" maxlength="60" class="form-text required" /> <div class="description">You may login with either your assigned username or your e-mail address.</div> </div> <div class="form-item form-type-password form-item-pass"> <input placeholder="Password" type="password" id="edit-pass" name="pass" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text required" /> <div class="description">The password field is case sensitive.</div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-e_yzTxFOG5iLpBi7oz2TTA1RRj4z6h2sLs0Bxg4c_Lw" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="user_login" /> <div class="login-forgot"><a href="/user/password">Request new password</a></div><p><a href="/user/register?destination=node/4914008">Create an account</a></p><div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit-pass" name="op" value="Log in" class="form-submit" /></div></div></form> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="l-footer-top"> <div class="l-region l-region--footer-ad"> <div id="block--managed-0" class="block block---managed block---managed-0" id="block-adsense-managed-0" class="block block--adsense-managed block--adsense-managed-0"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div style='text-align:center'><div class='adsense responsive' > <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3837112072614680" data-ad-slot="2603745980" data-ad-format="rectangle" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-region l-region--footer-first"> <nav id="block-menu-menu-footer-menu-compact" role="navigation" class="block block--menu block--menu-menu-footer-menu-compact"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/contact" title="">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/information/cookies-site-security" title="">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/help" title="">Help</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/information/privacy-policy" title="">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/information/website-terms-use" title="">Terms of Use</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> <div class="l-region l-region--social-media"> <div id="block-block-6" class="block block--block block--block-6"> <div class="block__content"> <p><a class="sm-icon fb" href="http://www.facebook.com/soundonsoundmag"> </a><a class="sm-icon tw" href="http://www.twitter.com/soundonsoundmag"> </a><a class="sm-icon yt" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/soundonsoundvideo"> </a><a class="sm-icon in" href="https://www.instagram.com/soundonsoundmag/"> </a><a class="sm-icon sc" href="http://soundcloud.com/soundonsound"> </a><a class="sm-icon rss" href="/latest_news.xml"> </a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="l-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="l-region l-region--footer"> <div id="block-block-5" class="block block--block block--block-5"> <div class="block__content"> <p>All contents copyright © SOS Publications Group and/or its licensors, 1985-2024. All rights reserved.<br /> The contents of this article are subject to worldwide copyright protection and reproduction in whole or part, whether mechanical or electronic, is expressly forbidden without the prior written consent of the Publishers. Great care has been taken to ensure accuracy in the preparation of this article but neither Sound On Sound Limited nor the publishers can be held responsible for its contents. The views expressed are those of the contributors and not necessarily those of the publishers.</p> <p>Web site designed & maintained by PB Associates & SOS</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__0hSckKcYJSbtO4oLU1AM_TRs0jLTNJ4kyiHsM2NLs7U__YZNVa8vjXYCXrusOUMFGmPXtkjXQAYNNVT858VhL6d8__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script>    <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__Pim5tTowQ71vrRNvaAg0m07jpCpXM6RsaXi_DARl1Go__GFcMVwA_8zYqqv3dYigkNwJmJBQm6DAlc8htDu-dGw4__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer" onload="if(jQuery.isFunction(jQuery.holdReady)){jQuery.holdReady(true);}"></script>  <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__pqoYaVR8NVhof-vNXe50j2TKhFv__IihVag_h4G6kus__B4mbn4wICLQjWm1m3-z1kw8F1FtP0cDAHKp00Xy_-88__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__mNdHOs16qqyjxIWIpfKqaz4NZoqetfuHYTaTxei57y8__ehkbXErZq8gAr3y8ATBMlGbcst-MMDfQXpEsySH2tbk__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__9ici6QMeDS-cROq8R0RhuICsMGMP2wcJZNQQFsqQi44__X4Rruq2pzP-lYa7ohNqzXAw4U4QfJhhTFBE7GZ5LUcg__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer" onload="function advagg_mod_1(){advagg_mod_1.count=++advagg_mod_1.count||1;try{if(advagg_mod_1.count<=40){init_drupal_core_settings();advagg_mod_1.count=100}}catch(e){if(advagg_mod_1.count>=40){throw e}else window.setTimeout(advagg_mod_1,1)}} function advagg_mod_1_check(){if(window.init_drupal_core_settings&&window.jQuery&&window.Drupal){advagg_mod_1()}else window.setTimeout(advagg_mod_1_check,1)};advagg_mod_1_check();"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__ECsY5zcQch7elntKdPdWB8afK-XdYzzeyYLraoopdwY__4qd-ooPG_y2BC003qIr8gd1umDqo4Mabg0kfws8Jq40__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__H5f4KWsJxIcr6QGKAgbtSCVNLHIiNE-JndS-yBSw9k8__-uaS-kYWu4pXHWRYqGhY35qqwJvOshK48djBLHhrVvo__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__yeudWQLBwGTUtPHD-btT2noghTmJvv_5BbyW8xApW0o__7GCHtojq07aj9AkxbpQvzGChbk2_IO25NZUakjWK3jE__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__1EQrqF0xK1oOdXmfVgbw9rBqbQVr6ZNR7LIb6JDEoLc__NcbPgl6yce1cPkJcub1SVldKst10pVo0nN36XtkHZn8__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__YT6D1B_BKxvm6JCH_t9sZNI5L6yITa_DlU5QcSlOkAU__OXobH7d1IP1o3WABlniIrU_-pcJacVSIPUv9bpD-6pQ__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__wGuEodQtzuJLOOL7aIpy9IF_8gNxo5zcxNaFaNds2ek__FnTcOC9XnLIykiwHjQDhfNFJdxJb2-s4iu6OdP68rYg__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__ClmN7jL3cRvlp50tqp-eVkoTXsIBu7nG8s_ikjmV_Oc__o3s90GdaFlCpCwVQ0WGTlp_3NVbQvACsdGNa2pFfHoU__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__xqT9-UlMP9eTd6m0mCnjsyjRpBA13BiQNS7vcfHyPLI__8Se-A-Od_rBdiKsgimEMn9HttSELBlTCrbJVbn-OgWg__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__znO4ccIr0n3lyNJ9fUgCTy-z8w4BBzwinj_DUjnB9lM__6xPqfUcZ3VYXCCN9AEaY6VGi-j-ow6R6duVEKJzJLMs__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__qCaxuaymvyKRO6AmOBlb_NPY8vEBiOXCbsiZ_Aknwz8__jj73qmLeSYNfpdPNftVPJw7XB72gd_H8gSNPkdu-adg__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__ZKLR85kpYkBnStsjuAImuGzuQE0Y7zTR-CsELE3bJrc__OyyA1Lrh4roeSgI1z4nmX-UWpEEz7f-0tFGPqDjsLPg__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://dt7v1i9vyp3mf.cloudfront.net/advagg_js/js__SyoN7WxL6QKeRmyaNP4ECSHVpCcd-Xrd1atsDIOSq78___iQz3MTnQBaCq6pSQYvbQoWhc53UMtspK3u8sWF0F80__C2-SzBORMqm3KcQVk2qJwMy1fAlEmAPCVKX5F5tJbAg.js" defer="defer"></script> <script> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> </body> </html>