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Turtle (syntaxis) - Wikipedia

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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbeeld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeeld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Voorbeeld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbeeld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turtle (syntaxis)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 8 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_(sintaxi)" title="Turtle (sintaxi) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turtle (sintaxi)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_(Syntax)" title="Turtle (Syntax) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turtle (Syntax)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_(syntax)" title="Turtle (syntax) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turtle (syntax)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_(sintaxis)" title="Turtle (sintaxis) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turtle (sintaxis)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="ترتل (نحو) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترتل (نحو)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_(syntaxe)" title="Turtle (syntaxe) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turtle (syntaxe)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_(formato)" title="Turtle (formato) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turtle (formato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Turtle" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114409#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turtle_(syntaxis)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Turtle_(syntaxis)" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants 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href="/w/index.php?title=Turtle_(syntaxis)&amp;action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Terse RDF Triple Language (Turtle) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Status </th> <td colspan="2">gepubliceerd </td></tr> <tr> <th>Auteurs </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Basisstandaarden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gerelateerde standaarden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Notation3" title="Notation3">Notation3</a> <a href="/wiki/N-Triples" title="N-Triples">N-Triples</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Domein </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Semantisch_web" title="Semantisch web">Semantisch web</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TeamSubmission/turtle/">Specificatie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Informatica" title="Portaal:Informatica">Informatica</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Terse RDF Triple Language (Turtle) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bestandsextensie" title="Bestandsextensie">Bestandsextensie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">.ttl</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Multipurpose_Internet_Mail_Extensions" title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions">MIME-type</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">text/turtle</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ontwikkeld door </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dajobe.org/">Dave Beckett</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Informatica" title="Portaal:Informatica">Informatica</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Turtle</b>, ook bekend als <b>Terse RDF Triple Language</b>, is een <a href="/wiki/Serialisatie" title="Serialisatie">serialisatieformaat</a> voor het <a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">Resource Description Framework</a> (RDF), een universele taal voor het weergeven van informatie op het Web. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turtle is verenigbaar met, en een onderdeel van, <a href="/wiki/Notation3" title="Notation3">Notation3</a> (N3). Net als Notation3 is Turtle een alternatieve syntaxis voor <a href="/wiki/RDF/XML" title="RDF/XML">RDF/XML</a>. Het biedt een zekere compatibiliteit met de bestaande <a href="/wiki/N-Triples" title="N-Triples">N-Triples</a>- en Notation3-formaten, evenals de triple syntax van <a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a>. Een triple bestaat uit een subject, een predicate en een object. Elk van deze items wordt uitgedrukt als een Web <a href="/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" title="Uniform resource identifier">URI</a>. Turtle biedt een systematiek om drie URI's steeds te groeperen tot een triple en op die manier informatie op te bouwen en de onderlinge relaties aan te geven. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Multipurpose_Internet_Mail_Extensions" title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions">MIME</a>-type van Turtle is <code> text/turtle </code>. De karaktercodering van Turtle inhoud is altijd <a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeeld">Voorbeeld</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turtle_(syntaxis)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeeld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turtle_(syntaxis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeeld"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turtle-voorbeelden zijn ook geldig in Notation3. Het volgende voorbeeld definieert drie prefixes ("rdf", "dc" en "ex") en gebruikt die om een bewering te maken over de maker van een RDF/XML document: </p> <pre>@prefix rdf: &lt;http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#&gt; . @prefix dc: &lt;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/&gt; . @prefix ex: &lt;http://example.org/stuff/1.0/&gt; . &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar&gt; dc:title "RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised)"&#160;; ex:editor [ ex:fullname "Dave Beckett"; ex:homePage &lt;http://purl.org/net/dajobe/&gt; ] . </pre> <p>Het voorbeeld codeert voor een RDF-grafiek van vier triples. Hier zijn de triples expliciet in <a href="/wiki/N-Triples" title="N-Triples">N-Triples</a>-notatie: </p> <pre>&lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar&gt; &lt;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title&gt; "RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised)" . &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar&gt; &lt;http://example.org/stuff/1.0/editor&gt; _:bnode . _:bnode &lt;http://example.org/stuff/1.0/fullname&gt; "Dave Beckett" . _:bnode &lt;http://example.org/stuff/1.0/homePage&gt; &lt;http://purl.org/net/dajobe/&gt; . </pre> <p>De vier triples presenteren de volgende feiten: </p> <ul><li>Het W3C technisch rapport over RDF syntax en grammatica heeft de titel "RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised)".</li> <li>De redacteur van dat rapport is een bepaalde persoon, waarvan</li> <li>de volledige naam "Dave Beckett" is, die</li> <li>een website heeft op een bepaalde plaats.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turtle_(syntaxis)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turtle_(syntaxis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Turtle" werd ontwikkeld door Dave Beckett als een subset van de N3 taal van Tim Berners-Lee en Dan Connolly, en als een superset van het minimale N-Triples formaat. Daar waar de volledige N3 veel meer uitdrukkingsmogelijkheden biedt, beperkt Turtle zich tot het serialiseren van RDF grafieken. Turtle is een alternatief voor <a href="/wiki/RDF/XML" title="RDF/XML">RDF/XML</a>, de originele unieke syntax en standaard voor RDF, maar in tegenstelling tot RDF/XML is Turtle niet beperkt tot XML. Turtle wordt daarom gezien als makkelijker leesbaar en beter bewerkbaar dan de XML evenknie. </p><p>In 2011 is een werkgroep binnen het W3C begonnen aan een actualisatie van RDF, die gepubliceerd zou moeten worden in combinatie met een gestandaardiseerde versie van Turtle. Deze Turtle specificatie werd op 25 February 2014 gepubliceerd als een W3C aanbeveling.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Een significant deel van de RDF-toolkits omvat Turtle-parsing en serialisatiemogelijkheden. Enkele voorbeelden zijn Redland, Sesame, Jena en RDFLib. De ondersteuning van het Turtle formaat zal waarschijnlijk nog toenemen wanneer het door W3C aanbevolen gaat worden, aangezien het bij W3C gangbaar is om op te roepen tot implementatie als onderdeel van het ratificatieproces van webstandaarden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turtle_(syntaxis)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turtle_(syntaxis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/">Specificatie van Turtle</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TeamSubmission/turtle/">Turtle</a> specificatie bij het <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/text/turtle">Turtle</a> MIME Media Types bij <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a> (IANA)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190228101922/https://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/">Turtle - Terse RDF Triple Language</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (W3C)&#32;(25 February 2014).&#32;Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-02-28">28 februari 2019</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op 1 March 2019. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Semantisch_web"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_semantisch_web" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie semantisch web"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_semantisch_web" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_semantisch_web&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Semantisch_web" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Semantisch_web" title="Semantisch web">Semantisch web</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Protocol:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Core" title="Dublin Core">DC</a> · <a href="/wiki/FOAF" title="FOAF">FOAF</a> · <a href="/wiki/GraphQL" title="GraphQL">GraphQL</a> · <a href="/wiki/JSON-LD" title="JSON-LD">JSON-LD</a> · <a href="/wiki/Open_Archives_Initiative_Protocol_for_Metadata_Harvesting" title="Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting">OAI-PMH</a> · <a href="/wiki/Web_Ontology_Language" title="Web Ontology Language">OWL</a> · <a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Notation3" title="Notation3">Notation3</a> · <a href="/wiki/N-Triples" title="N-Triples">N-Triples</a> · <a href="/wiki/RDF/XML" title="RDF/XML">RDF/XML</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turtle</a>)</small> · <a href="/wiki/RDFS" title="RDFS">RDFS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rule_Interchange_Format" title="Rule Interchange Format">RIF</a> · <a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a> · <a href="/wiki/UMBEL" title="UMBEL">UMBEL</a> · <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Web-architectuur:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Microformat" title="Microformat">μF</a> · <a href="/wiki/FAIR-principes" title="FAIR-principes">FAIR data</a> · <a href="/wiki/Linked_data" title="Linked data">Linked data</a> · <a href="/wiki/Open_data" title="Open data">Open data</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schema.org" title="Schema.org">Schema.org</a> · <a href="/wiki/SKOS" title="SKOS">SKOS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Web_3.0" title="Web 3.0">Web 3.0</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Toepassingen en overig:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bio2RDF" title="Bio2RDF">Bio2RDF</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d&#39;autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Càntic</a> · <a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Freebase" title="Freebase">Freebase</a> · <a href="/wiki/Linking_Open_Data-wolkdiagram" title="Linking Open Data-wolkdiagram">LOD cloud</a> · <a href="/wiki/Semantisch_adverteren" title="Semantisch adverteren">Semantisch adverteren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki" title="Semantic MediaWiki">Semantic MediaWiki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> · <a href="/wiki/UniCat" title="UniCat">UniCat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> · <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> · <a href="/wiki/YAGO" title="YAGO">YAGO</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐vh9wb Cached time: 20241116005402 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.124 seconds Real time usage: 0.383 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2315/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16271/2097152 bytes Template argument 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