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title="維基百科">維基百科</a></h2></div> <div><span style="font-size: 85%;">海納百川有容乃大<br><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9" title="Wikipedia:介紹">人人都寫得</a>嘅自由百科</span></div> </div> <div id="mp-banner-stats"> <div><b>有 <span style="font-size: 120%;"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" title="Special:統計">142,643</a></span> 篇文章</b></div> <div id="mp-portals"> <div><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:文藝"><span style="color:#17b">文藝</span></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Portal:地理"><span style="color:#17b">地理</span></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:數學"><span style="color:#17b">數學</span></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物"><span style="color:#17b">人物</span></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:歷史"><span style="color:#17b">歷史</span></a></div> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Browse" class="mw-redirect" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%22Casi_extra%C3%B1os%22.jpg/400px-%22Casi_extra%C3%B1os%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960"></a><figcaption>一張舊相。</figcaption></figure> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="記憶">記憶</a></b>係指一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="認知系統">認知系統</a>將啲<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="資訊">資訊</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E5%85%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="記憶入碼">入碼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E5%84%B2%E8%97%8F" title="記憶儲藏">儲起</a>同喺有需要嗰陣<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96" class="mw-redirect" title="記憶提取">提取</a>出嚟用嘅能力。記憶對於各種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物">動物</a>嘅生存體驗嚟講至關重要－記憶令一隻動物喺一個時間點接收到嘅資訊能夠影響佢<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="將來">將來</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="行為">行為</a>，而喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人</a>當中，記憶仲係<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="人際關係">人際關係</a>（要記住同自己有關係嘅人嘅相關資訊）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="語言學習">語言學習</a>（要記住各種<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="符號">符號</a>點用）同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%80%A7" title="人格同一性">人格同一性</a>（要記住自己嘅人生經歷）等重要<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="心理">心理</a>過程嘅根基。 </p><p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="認知科學">認知科學</a>領域嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="科研">科研</a>上，研究者會將個<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6" title="腦">腦</a>當做一個處理資訊嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="系統">系統</a>，會儲起應該要儲嘅資訊。一件記憶可以按多種屬性分類－記憶可以按「有冇得用口頭講返出嚟」分做<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%A1%AF%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="外顯記憶">有意識</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%9A%B1%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="內隱記憶">冇意識</a>兩種；又有得按「會維持幾耐」分做<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="短期記憶">短期</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="長期記憶">長期</a>兩種。呢啲種種記憶嘅開端係<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%AE%98" title="感官">感官</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC" title="眼">眼</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3" title="耳">耳</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3" title="口">口</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB" title="鼻">鼻</a>會<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5" title="感知">由外界接收資訊</a>，感官嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="神經細胞">神經細胞</a>會以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB" title="電">電</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="化學物質">化學</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="神經訊號">訊號</a>嘅型式將收到嘅資訊傳去個腦度，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="工作記憶">工作記憶</a>呢個短期記憶系統會暫時儲住個腦用緊嗰啲資訊，呢啲資訊當中有一部份嘅可能會俾個腦判定做「需要儲起做長期記憶」，日後對隻動物嘅行為產生更加深遠嘅影響。 </p><p>記憶功能有可能失靈。<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>嘅記憶系統受持續咗過億年嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="進化">進化</a>過程塑造，但並唔完美－認知科學研究表明，記憶可以受好多因素干擾而出錯：例如一隻動物<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B" title="注意力">注意力</a>唔夠可能會搞到由外界<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="刺激 (心理學)">刺激</a>嗰度成功入到碼嘅資訊少咗；腦部有<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E8%AE%8A" title="病變">病變</a>或者受到物理上嘅損害可能會搞到儲喺入面嘅記憶<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%86%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="失憶">喪失</a>；長期記憶又會無可避免噉<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="記憶衰變">隨住時間慢慢衰變</a>，可能會搞到第日要提取嗰陣有問題。認知科學對呢啲記憶失靈嘅研究對<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="精神醫學">精神醫學</a>等嘅工作有一定嘅幫助。 (<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="記憶">成篇文章……</a></b>) </p><p>以前嘅正文： <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B" title="注意力">注意力</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6" title="蝴蝶">蝴蝶</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="故仔">故仔</a> </p> <div style="font-size:80%"><div align="right" class="noprint"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%98%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87/2024%E5%B9%B4" title="Wikipedia:是日正文/2024年">歸檔</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%98%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87/%E6%8F%90%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:是日正文/提名">提名</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87" title="Wikipedia:正文">全部96篇正文...</a></b> </p> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="hslice" id="yuewiki_DidYouKnow"> <div class="entry-title mp-box-header"><b><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BD%A0%E7%9F%A5%E5%94%94%E7%9F%A5" title="Template talk:你知唔知"><span style="color:grey">你知唔知...</span></a></b></div> <div class="entry-content mp-box-content" id="mf-dyk" title="你知唔知"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:1em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cn1202-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cn1202-03.jpg/120px-Cn1202-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cn1202-03.jpg/180px-Cn1202-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cn1202-03.jpg/240px-Cn1202-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1087" data-file-height="400"></a></span></div> <ul><li>...捉國際象棋嗰陣用<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%B5%E9%96%8B%E5%B1%80" title="王兵開局">王兵開局</a></b>，可以一嘢提升自己嘅進攻能力？</li> <li>...<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="河流">河流</a></b> <small>(圖)</small> 會吸收流域嘅熱，然後將啲熱運搬去下流？</li> <li>...<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83" title="策略思考">策略思考</a></b>包括事前計劃要做乜、預測對手會點行動、仲有係喺競爭開始後做決策？</li> <li>...世上最大嘅<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E6%BC%A0" title="荒漠">荒漠</a></b>，查實係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B4%B2" title="南極洲">南極洲</a>？</li> <li>...用咗<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E6%8E%A5%E9%81%9E%E6%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="間接遞歸">間接遞歸</a></b>嘅電腦程式，可以用嚟控制電子遊戲入便嘅虛擬敵人？</li> <li>...<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="單音音樂">單音音樂</a></b>係指成首音樂得一行<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E5%BE%8B" title="旋律">旋律</a>咁多，冇任何<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B4%E5%A5%8F" title="伴奏">伴奏</a>？</li> <li>...<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%95" title="字幕">字幕</a></b>有陣時會搵<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E8%A8%98%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="速記員">速記員</a>即場整？</li> <li>...<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="訪問研究">訪問研究</a></b>可以分做「有結構」同「無結構」兩大種？</li></ul> <div style="text-align: right; font-size:80%;" class="noprint"><b><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BD%A0%E7%9F%A5%E5%94%94%E7%9F%A5" title="Template talk:你知唔知">提名</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5" title="Wikipedia:最近加入">歸檔</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AF%AB%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:寫新文">寫新文</a></b></div> </div> </div> <div class="hslice" id="yuewiki_FPMP"> <div class="entry-title mp-box-header"><b>是日靚畫</b></div> <div class="entry-content mp-box-content"><div title="是日靚畫"><br clear="all"> <table style="text-align:left; background-color:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:0.9em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luciana_y_Jos%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="一對舞者跳緊探戈舞。"><img alt="一對舞者跳緊探戈舞。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Luciana_y_Jos%C3%A9.jpg/250px-Luciana_y_Jos%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Luciana_y_Jos%C3%A9.jpg/375px-Luciana_y_Jos%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Luciana_y_Jos%C3%A9.jpg/500px-Luciana_y_Jos%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="3010"></a></span> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E6%88%88" title="探戈">探戈</a></b>係盛行於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>以至<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="歐美">歐美</a>嘅一套<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="音樂">音樂</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%88%9E" title="社交舞">社交舞</a>。探戈起源自 1880 年代嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="烏拉圭">烏拉圭</a>一帶，初時係由低下階層嘅人跳嚟自娛嘅，但後嚟大受歡迎而廣傳，仲成功進入社會上流階層嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%BB%B3" title="舞廳">舞廳</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E6%9C%83" title="舞會">舞會</a>。 </p><p><small>圖片來自：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ariel_Ambrosino" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Ariel Ambrosino">Ariel Ambrosino</a></small><br> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%98%AF%E6%97%A5%E9%9D%9A%E7%95%AB/2024%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88" title="Wikipedia:是日靚畫/2024年11月">舊圖</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%96" title="Wikipedia:正圖">更多正圖...</a></small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mp-box"> <div class="hslice" id="yuewiki_InTheNews"> <div class="entry-title mp-box-header"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%99%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BA%8B" title="Portal:時人時事"><span style="color:grey">時人時事</span></a></b></div> <div class="entry-content mp-box-content" id="mf-itn" title="時人時事"> <div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege2024.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2024美國總統選舉選舉人分佈圖"><img alt="2024美國總統選舉選舉人分佈圖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ElectoralCollege2024.svg/120px-ElectoralCollege2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ElectoralCollege2024.svg/180px-ElectoralCollege2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ElectoralCollege2024.svg/240px-ElectoralCollege2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593"></a></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a>舉行咗<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC60%E5%B1%86%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="第60屆美國總統選舉">第60屆美國總統選舉</a></b>（選舉人分佈圖），結果<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E4%BE%B5" title="當勞侵">當勞侵</a>大勝<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E9%8C%A6%E9%BA%97" title="賀錦麗">賀錦麗</a>，重返<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE" title="白宮">白宮</a>。</li> <li>喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>嘅<b><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="2024年黎巴嫩無線通訊設備爆炸">無線通訊設備爆炸</a></b>之中，已經有最少42人死，3500人傷。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E4%BE%B5" title="當勞侵">當勞侵</a>禍不單行，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="佛羅里達州">佛羅里達州</a>有人疑似企圖再次<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E4%BE%B5%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%90%83%E6%9C%83%E7%96%91%E9%81%AD%E4%BC%81%E5%9C%96%E6%9A%97%E6%AE%BA%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="當勞侵哥爾夫球會疑遭企圖暗殺案">暗殺</a></b>佢，警察用持槍罪拉咗個疑犯。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E4%BE%B5" title="當勞侵">當勞侵</a>喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="賓夕凡尼亞州">賓夕凡尼亞州</a>嘅畢拿為<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC60%E5%B1%86%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="第60屆美國總統選舉">年底總統大選</a>造勢期間<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E4%BE%B5%E9%81%87%E5%88%BA%E6%A1%88" title="當勞侵遇刺案">遇刺</a></b>，兩死三傷。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E4%BE%B5%E6%8F%9E%E5%8F%A3%E8%B2%BB%E6%A1%88" title="當勞侵揞口費案">當勞侵揞口費案</a></b>結果出爐：34條偽造商業紀錄罪，全部罪名成立。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>發生<b><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%9B%B4%E5%8D%87%E6%A9%9F%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="2024年伊朗直升機事故">直升機失事</a></b>，其中乘客包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="伊朗總統">伊朗總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%B8%8C" title="易卜拉欣·萊希">萊希</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞">格魯吉亞</a>國會通過非常受爭議嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA" title="外國代理人">外國代理人</a>法案，首都<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第比利斯">第比利斯</a><b><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="2023–2024年格魯吉亞示威">持續爆發大型示威</a></b>，要求撤回呢條法案。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%93%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="花蓮">花蓮</a>外海發生咗黎克特制7.2級強烈<b><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E8%8A%B1%E8%93%AE%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="2024年花蓮地震">地震</a></b>，係臺灣自1999年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="九二一地震">集集地震</a>以嚟最嚴重嘅地震。</li></ul> <div style="text-align: right; font-size:80%;" class="noprint"> <p><b>維基新聞</b><sup>（<a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/en:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikinews:en:Main Page">英</a>｜<a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/zh:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="wikinews:zh:首页">中</a>）</sup> – <b><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%BB" title="2024年死">訃聞</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%99%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BA%8B" title="Portal:時人時事">更多時人時事…</a></b> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hslice" id="yuewiki_GAMP"> <div class="entry-title mp-box-header"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%98%AF%E6%97%A5%E5%A5%BD%E6%96%87" title="Wikipedia:是日好文"><span style="color:grey">是日好文</span></a></b></div> <div class="entry-content mp-box-content" id="mf-itn" title="是日好文"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nathuram_godse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Nathuram_godse.jpg/110px-Nathuram_godse.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Nathuram_godse.jpg/165px-Nathuram_godse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Nathuram_godse.jpg/220px-Nathuram_godse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="454"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%A6%E8%97%8D%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF" title="南度藍姆·高德西">南度藍姆·高德西</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E6%96%87" title="馬拉提文">馬拉提文</a>：नथुराम गोडसे，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：Nathuram Vinayak Godse，<a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B4" title="1910年">1910年</a><a href="/wiki/5%E6%9C%8810%E8%99%9F" title="5月10號">5月10號</a>—<a href="/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4" title="1949年">1949年</a><a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%8815%E8%99%9F" title="11月15號">11月15號</a>）係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="馬哈拉施特拉邦">馬哈拉施特拉邦</a>人，印度民族主義者，傳統<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="婆羅門">婆羅門</a>世家出身。1948年，佢響<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a>一場晚禱會成功刺殺印度國父<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" title="甘地">甘地</a>，之後被判<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E5%88%91" class="mw-redirect" title="絞刑">絞刑</a>死。 </p><p><br> </p> <div style="font-size:80%" align="right" class="noprint"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%98%AF%E6%97%A5%E5%A5%BD%E6%96%87" title="Wikipedia:是日好文">歸檔</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A5%BD%E6%96%87%E6%8F%90%E5%90%8D" title="Wikipedia:好文提名">提名</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87" title="Wikipedia:正文">全部正文</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A5%BD%E6%96%87" title="Wikipedia:好文">全部好文...</a></b> </p> </div><br clear="all"></div> </div> <div class="hslice" id="yuewiki_OnThisDay"> <div class="entry-title mp-box-header"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%95%B6%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5" title="Wikipedia:當年今日"><span style="color:grey">當年今日</span></a></b></div> <div class="entry-content mp-box-content" id="mf-sa" title="當年今日"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%8821%E8%99%9F" title="11月21號">11月21號</a></b>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界電視日 (無呢版)">世界電視日</a> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="愛因斯坦"><img alt="愛因斯坦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/100px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/150px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/200px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333"></a></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1783%E5%B9%B4" title="1783年">1783年</a>：世界上第一次載人<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83" title="熱氣球">熱氣球</a>飛行 - 孟格菲兄弟喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>起飛。<br></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905%E5%B9%B4" title="1905年">1905年</a>：<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="愛因斯坦">愛因斯坦</a></b>（圖）喺科學雜誌 Annalen der Physik 發表論文“Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?”，揭示<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="質量">質量</a>之間嘅關係。質能等價公式 E = mc² 因而面世。<br></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4" title="2002年">2002年</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="北大西洋公約組織">北大西洋公約組織</a>（北約）19國首腦喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>決定，邀請<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞">保加利亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="斯洛文尼亞">斯洛文尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="愛沙尼亞">愛沙尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a>7個<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90" title="中歐">中</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" title="東歐">東歐</a>國加入北約，<a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4" title="2004年">2004年</a>正式成為北約成員。<br></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4" title="2003年">2003年</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞">格魯吉亞</a>新一屆議會啱啱開始開會時，示威者衝入議會，總統<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%BE%A4" title="謝瓦爾德納澤">謝瓦爾德納澤</a>喺保鑣保護下逃離議會。謝瓦爾德納澤宣佈進入緊急狀態。兩日後謝瓦爾德納澤宣佈辭職。是為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="玫瑰革命">玫瑰革命</a>」。<br></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4" title="2006年">2006年</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" title="尼泊爾">尼泊爾</a>政府同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛派 (無呢版)">毛派</a>叛軍正式簽署協定，結束十幾年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼泊爾內戰 (無呢版)">內戰</a>。<br></li></ul> <p>上幾日：<a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%8820%E8%99%9F" title="11月20號">11月20號</a> – <a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%8819%E8%99%9F" title="11月19號">11月19號</a> – <a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="11月18號">11月18號</a> </p> <div style="text-align: right; font-size:80%;" class="noprint"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%95%B6%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5/11%E6%9C%88" title="Wikipedia:當年今日/11月">舊文</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%95%B6%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5" title="Wikipedia:當年今日">更多當年今日</a></b> </p> </div></div> </div> <div align="left" style="color:gray; font-size:1.5em;"><b>維基百科街坊</b></div> <div style="margin:1em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9%E6%AB%83%E6%9E%B1" title="Wikipedia:幫助櫃枱">幫助櫃枱</a></b> — 問下點用維基百科。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A9%A2%E5%95%8F%E8%99%95" title="Wikipedia:詢問處">詢問處</a></b> — 好似個圖書管理員。有唔同志願人士解答你各科疑難。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87" title="Wikipedia:城市論壇">城市論壇</a></b> — 傾下維基百科本身嘅嘢，例如技術同方針。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%82" title="Wikipedia:社區大堂">社區大堂</a></b> — 維基百科唔同方面嘅壁佈板，計劃，資源，活動。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:新聞">網站新聞</a></b> — 維基百科同維基基金會嘅宣佈，更新同新聞發佈。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8" title="Wikipedia:本地大使館">本地大使館</a></b> — Tourists are most welcome to the embassy district of the Cantonese Wikipedia. You can find the ambassador for your language. And if you have any question, just ask.</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mp-box"> <div class="mp-box-header"><b>維基兄弟</b></div> <div class="mp-box-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1844420">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:15em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>維基百科係由義工編者所寫，並由同時運作以下各<a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/">項目</a>嘅非牟利組織<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="維基媒體基金會">維基媒體基金會</a>運作： </p> <div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" title="維基同享"><img alt="同享標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="c:頭版">維基同享</a></span><br>自由嘅多媒體資料庫</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/yue" title="MediaWiki"><img alt="MediaWiki標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/35px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/53px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/70px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/yue" class="extiw" title="mw:MediaWiki/yue">MediaWiki</a></span><br>Wiki軟件開發</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" title="維基元"><img alt="維基元標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/35px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/53px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/70px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="m:頭版">維基元</a></span><br>協調各個維基媒體計劃</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/yue/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" title="維基書本"><img alt="維基書本標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/yue/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wb/yue/頭版">維基書本</a></span><br>自由嘅教科書同說明書</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" title="維基數據"><img alt="維基數據標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:頭版">維基數據</a></span><br>自由嘅知識庫</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wn/yue/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" title="維基新聞"><img alt="維基新聞標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wn/yue/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wn/yue/頭版">維基新聞</a></span><br>自由嘅新聞資源</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/yue/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" title="維基語錄"><img alt="維基語錄標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/yue/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wq/yue/頭版">維基語錄</a></span><br>名人名言大全</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="維基文庫"><img alt="維基文庫標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Main Page/粵語">維基文庫</a></span><br>自由嘅原文檔儲存庫</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E9%97%9C" title="維基物種"><img alt="維基物種標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/35px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/53px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/70px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E9%97%9C" class="extiw" title="species:玄關">維基物種</a></span><br>物種資料庫</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="維基學府"><img alt="維基學府標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="betawikiversity:">維基學府</a></span><br>自由嘅學習材料同活動</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/yue/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" title="維基遊埠"><img alt="維基遊埠標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="" data-user-gender="" data-timestamp=""> <span>睇爾版歷史</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>話</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="拿波里文" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="拿波里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img 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