CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Olga Memedovic - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="pufCRNw/fGi7S/IraUwP7Xmwq/F9rCgQ6bqO5EtI05WzeA+BWAtZVN8HHrsEeB0Qm5GMFmZP/Z/LgBgz05TN+Q==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-1c712297ae3ac71207193b1bae0ecf1aae125886850f62c9c0139dd867630797.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="olga memedovic" /> <meta name="description" content="Olga Memedovic: 22 Followers, 1 Following, 52 Research papers. Research interests: The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, Anthropocene, and Soviet History." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15276,"monthly_visitors":"112 million","monthly_visitor_count":112794806,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":112,"user_count":277180799,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732453328000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732453328000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-9601d1cc3d68aa07c0a9901d03d3611aec04cc07d2a2039718ebef4ad4d148ca.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":1910712,"name":"The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Soviet_and_Post-Soviet_Review"},{"id":149474,"name":"Anthropocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene"},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History"},{"id":490182,"name":"Noosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Noosphere"},{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography"},{"id":6519,"name":"Cultural Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = [{"id":51200304,"link":"https://www.facebook.com/app_scoped_user_id/YXNpZADpBWEZAQWXlnNUlLOGt1UVBWSFNBTXRTekhWMkYzdFBCbDFjNVA2d1pMWHVpMkx1Q2JnX3VtRHF3Y2pibE1RTU1qZAGl4NTl0TFQzS252a1BRakIySEZAqZAUpMdC1xYVV1aTBSUzdGbVFZAXzVn/","name":"Facebook","link_domain":"www.facebook.com","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=www.facebook.com"}]</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic","location":"/OMemedovic","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/OMemedovic","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-53861df6-c389-4f08-8349-61a406d03c69"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-53861df6-c389-4f08-8349-61a406d03c69"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Olga Memedovic</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Olga" data-follow-user-id="116790451" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="116790451"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">22</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><a href="/OMemedovic/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="116790451">View All (6)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="116790451" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Soviet_and_Post-Soviet_Review"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic","location":"/OMemedovic","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/OMemedovic","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-c6548c43-1997-451b-950e-cc5cd41f89e4"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-c6548c43-1997-451b-950e-cc5cd41f89e4"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="116790451" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Anthropocene"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-d4ecd498-e15f-4191-bef0-16399bdfddd9"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-d4ecd498-e15f-4191-bef0-16399bdfddd9"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="116790451" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Soviet History"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-7befd4ce-969c-419c-a044-64d8e6a74e0d"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-7befd4ce-969c-419c-a044-64d8e6a74e0d"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="116790451" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Noosphere"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Noosphere"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-52b80a34-3505-4799-b87f-891a03754c41"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-52b80a34-3505-4799-b87f-891a03754c41"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="116790451" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Historical Geography"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-67f0c2af-5cd6-48a5-a84b-2cf00559ba1e"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-67f0c2af-5cd6-48a5-a84b-2cf00559ba1e"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Olga Memedovic</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110992039"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110992039/Strategies_for_regional_innovation_systems_learning_transfer_and_applications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Strategies for regional innovation systems : learning transfer and applications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108729584/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110992039/Strategies_for_regional_innovation_systems_learning_transfer_and_applications">Strategies for regional innovation systems : learning transfer and applications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>United Nations Industrial Development Organization eBooks</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e157438ca23c64997f82c754be6219c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108729584,"asset_id":110992039,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108729584/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110992039"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110992039"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110992039; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110992039]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110992039]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110992039; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110992039']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110992039, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e157438ca23c64997f82c754be6219c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110992039]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110992039,"title":"Strategies for regional innovation systems : learning transfer and applications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"United Nations Industrial Development Organization","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"United Nations Industrial Development Organization eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110992039/Strategies_for_regional_innovation_systems_learning_transfer_and_applications","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-09T12:47:34.578-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108729584,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108729584/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"STRATEGIES_20FOR_20REGIONAL_20INNOVATION_20SYSTEMS_20-_20Learning_20Transfer_20and_20Applications.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108729584/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strategies_for_regional_innovation_syste.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108729584/STRATEGIES_20FOR_20REGIONAL_20INNOVATION_20SYSTEMS_20-_20Learning_20Transfer_20and_20Applications-libre.pdf?1702286608=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrategies_for_regional_innovation_syste.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=J6Rpt6fPwr9WMIIGhIYCCyv7b5RIUZZfDirgzKOlrEmeaHNGyv~14GuDxot5ODa7yy4JyVonX3vsUU2kccv-gGcwgGaGeiswmL~fUYH31nzB8XBRjBEH-3kePgceHEBZ4JRH45RFymfOKqzua3E9m77gMLRONB~1WXl-OqcxrFLfOIZlO6y4JuDHJhpeeTj-BuQR5mst4ivIxw1hZ63RFvUDPy2ARQ3FCto0j6-vpRMXtrFrtbgh3CB3PGTuFjVWNfGjj2EhmHbp32YI1tdBoBiSTcIDiivdUO6iKSuiEUO~mT7qJ4vT0XrGQDw7STyQjZvRp4RRcpAsN21f1kOLcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Strategies_for_regional_innovation_systems_learning_transfer_and_applications","translated_slug":"","page_count":39,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":108729584,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108729584/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"STRATEGIES_20FOR_20REGIONAL_20INNOVATION_20SYSTEMS_20-_20Learning_20Transfer_20and_20Applications.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108729584/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strategies_for_regional_innovation_syste.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108729584/STRATEGIES_20FOR_20REGIONAL_20INNOVATION_20SYSTEMS_20-_20Learning_20Transfer_20and_20Applications-libre.pdf?1702286608=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrategies_for_regional_innovation_syste.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=J6Rpt6fPwr9WMIIGhIYCCyv7b5RIUZZfDirgzKOlrEmeaHNGyv~14GuDxot5ODa7yy4JyVonX3vsUU2kccv-gGcwgGaGeiswmL~fUYH31nzB8XBRjBEH-3kePgceHEBZ4JRH45RFymfOKqzua3E9m77gMLRONB~1WXl-OqcxrFLfOIZlO6y4JuDHJhpeeTj-BuQR5mst4ivIxw1hZ63RFvUDPy2ARQ3FCto0j6-vpRMXtrFrtbgh3CB3PGTuFjVWNfGjj2EhmHbp32YI1tdBoBiSTcIDiivdUO6iKSuiEUO~mT7qJ4vT0XrGQDw7STyQjZvRp4RRcpAsN21f1kOLcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":10072,"name":"Technology transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_transfer"}],"urls":[{"id":36766345,"url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA68698132"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="100066967"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/100066967/Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asociat_iilor_De_Economii_S_i_I_mprumut_I_n_Condit_iile_Crizei_Economice"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Strategii De Dezvoltare a Reţelei Asociaţiilor De Economii Şi Împrumut În Condiţiile Crizei Economice" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100990387/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100066967/Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asociat_iilor_De_Economii_S_i_I_mprumut_I_n_Condit_iile_Crizei_Economice">Strategii De Dezvoltare a Reţelei Asociaţiilor De Economii Şi Împrumut În Condiţiile Crizei Economice</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">требует проведения кластерного картирования территории с целью выявления имеющихся кластеров. Для...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">требует проведения кластерного картирования территории с целью выявления имеющихся кластеров. Для обеспечения успешного функционирования кластеров, как правило, необходимо формирование самостоятельных структур, ответственных за реализацию кластерных инициатив. Еще одним важным направлением деятельности в рамках кластерных программ рассматривается установление тесного взаимодействия и сотрудничества среди участников кластера, а именно представителей бизнеса, научного сообщества, правительственных и некоммерческих организаций, посредством создания платформы для ведения диалога. Как показывает зарубежный опыт, подобная коперация позволяет выявлять факторы, препятствующие успешному развитию кластеров и на основе проведенного анализа разрабатывать стратегии кластерного развития. Кроме того, особое внимание при реализации кластерной политики уделяется созданию благоприятных условий бизнес-среды, стимулированию инновационной активности, разработке критериев эффективности кластерных програм...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="be04ed1741526938a8bde461f6554ffd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100990387,"asset_id":100066967,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100990387/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100066967"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100066967"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100066967; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100066967]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100066967]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100066967; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='100066967']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 100066967, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "be04ed1741526938a8bde461f6554ffd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=100066967]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":100066967,"title":"Strategii De Dezvoltare a Reţelei Asociaţiilor De Economii Şi Împrumut În Condiţiile Crizei Economice","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"требует проведения кластерного картирования территории с целью выявления имеющихся кластеров. Для обеспечения успешного функционирования кластеров, как правило, необходимо формирование самостоятельных структур, ответственных за реализацию кластерных инициатив. Еще одним важным направлением деятельности в рамках кластерных программ рассматривается установление тесного взаимодействия и сотрудничества среди участников кластера, а именно представителей бизнеса, научного сообщества, правительственных и некоммерческих организаций, посредством создания платформы для ведения диалога. Как показывает зарубежный опыт, подобная коперация позволяет выявлять факторы, препятствующие успешному развитию кластеров и на основе проведенного анализа разрабатывать стратегии кластерного развития. Кроме того, особое внимание при реализации кластерной политики уделяется созданию благоприятных условий бизнес-среды, стимулированию инновационной активности, разработке критериев эффективности кластерных програм...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"требует проведения кластерного картирования территории с целью выявления имеющихся кластеров. Для обеспечения успешного функционирования кластеров, как правило, необходимо формирование самостоятельных структур, ответственных за реализацию кластерных инициатив. Еще одним важным направлением деятельности в рамках кластерных программ рассматривается установление тесного взаимодействия и сотрудничества среди участников кластера, а именно представителей бизнеса, научного сообщества, правительственных и некоммерческих организаций, посредством создания платформы для ведения диалога. Как показывает зарубежный опыт, подобная коперация позволяет выявлять факторы, препятствующие успешному развитию кластеров и на основе проведенного анализа разрабатывать стратегии кластерного развития. Кроме того, особое внимание при реализации кластерной политики уделяется созданию благоприятных условий бизнес-среды, стимулированию инновационной активности, разработке критериев эффективности кластерных програм...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100066967/Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asociat_iilor_De_Economii_S_i_I_mprumut_I_n_Condit_iile_Crizei_Economice","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-11T15:43:14.033-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100990387,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100990387/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100990387/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100990387/Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98-libre.pdf?1681256002=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Bl2ZUctdv9rm-1fBIwVDJRc3TqRx~PjL2NL6vR5S7qYKqXgiq0A0QNdoEBTKVKYV-OTZUJQNYTxDMLZkrMX03nZWxn~rMVXxWtsB1M13nXkrZCIHNLJ68WlbdtmsV~s1CWRGmgusSfMTjoiP8DiXAC1rw~93utLdvDL0x~HCgQM5jaSGDs2dW0njTpEWjLitZu9oKJ2FkW6Qu9EeW4lUeKdY34jxHpreXd3TRz3Hjv6UpkYLfoninRrxhYEe7kIEwyNTFSCJAYAd1NeCm0HpjrcHr6OsEYRWhx8wn6QtDPKWIS2brwzU63RJR8IHO5a8KNY16v4WMyns8vrLq--rHw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asociat_iilor_De_Economii_S_i_I_mprumut_I_n_Condit_iile_Crizei_Economice","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"ro","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":100990387,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100990387/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100990387/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100990387/Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98-libre.pdf?1681256002=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Bl2ZUctdv9rm-1fBIwVDJRc3TqRx~PjL2NL6vR5S7qYKqXgiq0A0QNdoEBTKVKYV-OTZUJQNYTxDMLZkrMX03nZWxn~rMVXxWtsB1M13nXkrZCIHNLJ68WlbdtmsV~s1CWRGmgusSfMTjoiP8DiXAC1rw~93utLdvDL0x~HCgQM5jaSGDs2dW0njTpEWjLitZu9oKJ2FkW6Qu9EeW4lUeKdY34jxHpreXd3TRz3Hjv6UpkYLfoninRrxhYEe7kIEwyNTFSCJAYAd1NeCm0HpjrcHr6OsEYRWhx8wn6QtDPKWIS2brwzU63RJR8IHO5a8KNY16v4WMyns8vrLq--rHw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":100990388,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100990388/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100990388/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100990388/Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98-libre.pdf?1681256003=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=PVKCjxA0rWNS3e~UUCOrDYQ4ebaGmyJ1jW0fJa94WCiyNYrT-tJl81QUDmJB1j-Kb2m8MQCNYxUqtKRfi8oH6cFjuEEX1saGR2O9nzEvPsp8tRYRxnkpP6jaZC0ZYGtNG5w4lPOOKxR5hQ8Dj-u~ZC~y-rOvWmz4FnvFCZ~jqmNLcNhOZlNY1hW7kFa16RQ9kb1TawSQhw2OYfkVcQJEP5FJB6DzWEpOj9EIMDY5gchcDkh2a0n-ndfAwVxSprc2kpPwPhdGWMUeR4ynMPhf9cpIsjGEqgce7z~WcXtsqOj7~JU3L5EbuTn0jkFMJS1xrlGLAxVxvkOwGZufvENLOw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":30564949,"url":"http://dspace.usarb.md:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3892/1/Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88810654"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88810654/In_cooperation_with"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of In cooperation with" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92715061/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88810654/In_cooperation_with">In cooperation with</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of mater...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8600f7f5547ddf695d80101d4d39c30c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92715061,"asset_id":88810654,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92715061/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88810654"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88810654"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88810654; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88810654]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88810654]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88810654; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88810654']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88810654, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8600f7f5547ddf695d80101d4d39c30c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88810654]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88810654,"title":"In cooperation with","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88810654/In_cooperation_with","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-19T10:19:19.892-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":92715061,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92715061/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92715061/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92715061/Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth-libre.pdf?1666205451=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=VWUWXRz7nnTe6kf222yuO6M76Wrmobu3YKQnof6-~V8h7DDx7ypb7aGxwN4JuNnqmVG9rJxR4bOPDbnDQrViKBVZSex69MippnRSlfjVI4ffDa0X5bnWQDiGExFfNUgsXm4vqhwDacze3yFjSe4qbGtu2aGVm7E0LkA6UHL4Z1cwvxudeaH49l5XK6RTGmsazDlR43RMYlvkrGRUkop8Bdgs-ldX1GS4rYisYYBUa0aBYP~kXlvOLYCy8LU5-fDsaFEgy02T-l5BGPOfGPPuP7uywbmA~eJIoXDJkTpASeC6fGo6E0WuS13-QnnlbpRWrrFM9AqnbLjdPSj7KHkLIw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"In_cooperation_with","translated_slug":"","page_count":100,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":92715061,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92715061/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92715061/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92715061/Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth-libre.pdf?1666205451=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=VWUWXRz7nnTe6kf222yuO6M76Wrmobu3YKQnof6-~V8h7DDx7ypb7aGxwN4JuNnqmVG9rJxR4bOPDbnDQrViKBVZSex69MippnRSlfjVI4ffDa0X5bnWQDiGExFfNUgsXm4vqhwDacze3yFjSe4qbGtu2aGVm7E0LkA6UHL4Z1cwvxudeaH49l5XK6RTGmsazDlR43RMYlvkrGRUkop8Bdgs-ldX1GS4rYisYYBUa0aBYP~kXlvOLYCy8LU5-fDsaFEgy02T-l5BGPOfGPPuP7uywbmA~eJIoXDJkTpASeC6fGo6E0WuS13-QnnlbpRWrrFM9AqnbLjdPSj7KHkLIw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":24938297,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.684.2991\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88810620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88810620/Introduction_and_summary"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introduction and summary" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92714986/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88810620/Introduction_and_summary">Introduction and summary</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Colloquium Publications</span><span>, Jun 2, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7ed8a4bf3a3c634ba0eff41c1fe77b78" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92714986,"asset_id":88810620,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92714986/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88810620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88810620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88810620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88810620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88810620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88810620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88810620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88810620, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7ed8a4bf3a3c634ba0eff41c1fe77b78" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88810620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88810620,"title":"Introduction and summary","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"American Mathematical Society","publication_date":{"day":2,"month":6,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Colloquium Publications"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88810620/Introduction_and_summary","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-19T10:18:54.227-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":92714986,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92714986/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92714986/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Introduction_and_summary.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92714986/114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991-libre.pdf?1666205454=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntroduction_and_summary.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Xz2G8lVX0sQPrcnFa7R5~LWh8bycsdIC6f3xsQl4SJ2J-KsXjKZQI3DDEKbVTzgneUZnrA7WMZj0SGJOxaDTS1sOKlV-DPIoH~Yj07nbqeDbHQLv6u-Q3Y2Sk~-uRjHyDl5Rf54pr8ry5QUs6l23QwMfOcD376EG~85sDO5BH~An-xU2LnL-8FVlZvE~bw9NIJWf60JqvIkHFBYT8XKKzF-5NeRJ7ZYl9RzMD7pvcPIpJac9FXoTIefaVl1bu6DDky-LGgbmGxPCGZCGdgSkhpsGLI0jDohBDofBuM-SMh-xn5xg6MndVcuEeY4XdKztLSP~FkYtMNrYTEHZJ~8ZTQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Introduction_and_summary","translated_slug":"","page_count":39,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":92714986,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92714986/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92714986/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Introduction_and_summary.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92714986/114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991-libre.pdf?1666205454=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntroduction_and_summary.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Xz2G8lVX0sQPrcnFa7R5~LWh8bycsdIC6f3xsQl4SJ2J-KsXjKZQI3DDEKbVTzgneUZnrA7WMZj0SGJOxaDTS1sOKlV-DPIoH~Yj07nbqeDbHQLv6u-Q3Y2Sk~-uRjHyDl5Rf54pr8ry5QUs6l23QwMfOcD376EG~85sDO5BH~An-xU2LnL-8FVlZvE~bw9NIJWf60JqvIkHFBYT8XKKzF-5NeRJ7ZYl9RzMD7pvcPIpJac9FXoTIefaVl1bu6DDky-LGgbmGxPCGZCGdgSkhpsGLI0jDohBDofBuM-SMh-xn5xg6MndVcuEeY4XdKztLSP~FkYtMNrYTEHZJ~8ZTQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":92714987,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92714987/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92714987/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Introduction_and_summary.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92714987/114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991-libre.pdf?1666205442=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntroduction_and_summary.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=XAg08ltTEg9eQvFWauFQAgTtu~pvrkIRTi9vXHlQuMpCggUvWdI1vtuaDAy1LHdn5HjQtLU5wv5C3uRgJ7LOtY6hoAH7mVtDJvepmjBFA85SGAzcRIkX1MOaiDtZ6THVHLbCTG26GOO6speQPFgiAw4JjjATyG7Wn0LV~o97spZDmMGKsVxOhtQGtTZ52BSIXyDrkg-oyIdQZwB0z-LRKoSoqUXG-eoaqw9NiR840b18Ka8EoWK40xbTwcH05OseKBY8U5cb4NDqwOa8FLgiLcQBGJRjcQ4CA7MdegSPt1YRsh03tw7AgNOXikCItwn6ityROTfVvDexImhUdyG~7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":24938280,"url":"https://portal.research.lu.se/ws/files/69422200/114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="84913352"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/84913352/In_cooperation_with"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of In cooperation with" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/84913352/In_cooperation_with">In cooperation with</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">has benefited from the valuable comments provided by Professor David Greenaway during the finaliz...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">has benefited from the valuable comments provided by Professor David Greenaway during the finalization of this publication. UNIDO intern Robert Lambertus van Lavieren provided assistance during various stages of preparing this publication. The authors are grateful to Michael Bailey for proofreading the final document. Comments and suggestions on the issues raised in this paper may be addressed to:</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="84913352"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="84913352"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 84913352; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=84913352]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=84913352]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 84913352; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='84913352']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 84913352, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=84913352]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":84913352,"title":"In cooperation with","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"has benefited from the valuable comments provided by Professor David Greenaway during the finalization of this publication. UNIDO intern Robert Lambertus van Lavieren provided assistance during various stages of preparing this publication. The authors are grateful to Michael Bailey for proofreading the final document. Comments and suggestions on the issues raised in this paper may be addressed to:","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"has benefited from the valuable comments provided by Professor David Greenaway during the finalization of this publication. UNIDO intern Robert Lambertus van Lavieren provided assistance during various stages of preparing this publication. The authors are grateful to Michael Bailey for proofreading the final document. Comments and suggestions on the issues raised in this paper may be addressed to:","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84913352/In_cooperation_with","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-16T12:36:08.813-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"In_cooperation_with","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":23009709,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.397.7966\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636472"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636472/Introduction_and_summary"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introduction and summary" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636472/Introduction_and_summary">Introduction and summary</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636472"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636472"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636472; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636472]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636472]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636472; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636472']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636472, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636472]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636472,"title":"Introduction and summary","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer US","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1998,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636472/Introduction_and_summary","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:06.249-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Introduction_and_summary","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069559,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170921212114/http://sepwww.stanford.edu/data/media/public/docs/sep106/steer.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636471"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636471/The_Role_of_the_Social_and_Solidarity_Economy_in_Reducing_Social_Exclusion"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Role of the Social and Solidarity Economy in Reducing Social Exclusion" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636471/The_Role_of_the_Social_and_Solidarity_Economy_in_Reducing_Social_Exclusion">The Role of the Social and Solidarity Economy in Reducing Social Exclusion</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636471"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636471"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636471; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636471]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636471]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636471; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636471']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636471, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636471]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636471,"title":"The Role of the Social and Solidarity Economy in Reducing Social Exclusion","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636471/The_Role_of_the_Social_and_Solidarity_Economy_in_Reducing_Social_Exclusion","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:06.094-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Role_of_the_Social_and_Solidarity_Economy_in_Reducing_Social_Exclusion","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636470"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636470/Studies_Research_assistance_was_provided_by_Andreas_Alfons_Michele_Bernini_Stefan_Eichwalder_and"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Studies. Research assistance was provided by Andreas Alfons, Michele Bernini, Stefan Eichwalder and" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636470/Studies_Research_assistance_was_provided_by_Andreas_Alfons_Michele_Bernini_Stefan_Eichwalder_and">Studies. Research assistance was provided by Andreas Alfons, Michele Bernini, Stefan Eichwalder and</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Industrial evelopment and the ynamics of nternational pecialization atterns</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636470"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636470"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636470; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636470]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636470]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636470; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636470']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636470, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636470]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636470,"title":"Studies. Research assistance was provided by Andreas Alfons, Michele Bernini, Stefan Eichwalder and","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Industrial evelopment and the ynamics of nternational pecialization atterns","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Industrial evelopment and the ynamics of nternational pecialization atterns","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636470/Studies_Research_assistance_was_provided_by_Andreas_Alfons_Michele_Bernini_Stefan_Eichwalder_and","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.885-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Studies_Research_assistance_was_provided_by_Andreas_Alfons_Michele_Bernini_Stefan_Eichwalder_and","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069558,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.675.3709\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636469"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636469/In_cooperation_with"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of In cooperation with" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952766/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636469/In_cooperation_with">In cooperation with</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of mater...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f8057feb5154083be3f4393dd945fd35" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86952766,"asset_id":80636469,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952766/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636469"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636469"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636469; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636469]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636469]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636469; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636469']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636469, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f8057feb5154083be3f4393dd945fd35" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636469]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636469,"title":"In cooperation with","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636469/In_cooperation_with","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.733-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86952766,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952766/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952766/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952766/Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth-libre.pdf?1654289953=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=WT7SSYoN8Ouu-xUPsrAkkl3ZySt-Qmk~FdOE0ITVGCAfvPuAXfFR3yQXVs5Tlmr3QIHzoDh67GXC9tzWlLIVkdWCO65eJnktqQrEEwtfPouVmXYg~9RbmA~BBGyXcK6mCF-T3aFGnfrcqOToTpmsp2Dm5utD~Ekig3PfRi8o8pHRDC6dw2F-opFz5ldLGH-ez1avqUpW5v14jIK9t3by6Ht8LYN6kRLD-7TVf41jXoQMrdWHi9MNYmWTXeAFk936jY5mbgzkxfoCvv6vcqRB4JfUm2Az8ZcQNTXhhTaV0ZQw8mdRvjE8YKv177tFJ7duXPNNFvpA~DdmGYOO4Swp2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"In_cooperation_with","translated_slug":"","page_count":100,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":86952766,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952766/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952766/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952766/Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth-libre.pdf?1654289953=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=WT7SSYoN8Ouu-xUPsrAkkl3ZySt-Qmk~FdOE0ITVGCAfvPuAXfFR3yQXVs5Tlmr3QIHzoDh67GXC9tzWlLIVkdWCO65eJnktqQrEEwtfPouVmXYg~9RbmA~BBGyXcK6mCF-T3aFGnfrcqOToTpmsp2Dm5utD~Ekig3PfRi8o8pHRDC6dw2F-opFz5ldLGH-ez1avqUpW5v14jIK9t3by6Ht8LYN6kRLD-7TVf41jXoQMrdWHi9MNYmWTXeAFk936jY5mbgzkxfoCvv6vcqRB4JfUm2Az8ZcQNTXhhTaV0ZQw8mdRvjE8YKv177tFJ7duXPNNFvpA~DdmGYOO4Swp2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069557,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.568.6336\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636468"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636468/What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries_The_case_of_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries The case of South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952768/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636468/What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries_The_case_of_South_Africa">What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries The case of South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">and other research outputs The global wood furniture value chain: what prospects for upgrading by...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">and other research outputs The global wood furniture value chain: what prospects for upgrading by developing countries? The case of South Africa Other</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cf7d337d486f0b20b10a65858e264e8f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86952768,"asset_id":80636468,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952768/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636468"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636468"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636468; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636468]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636468]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636468; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636468']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636468, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cf7d337d486f0b20b10a65858e264e8f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636468]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636468,"title":"What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries The case of South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"and other research outputs The global wood furniture value chain: what prospects for upgrading by developing countries? The case of South Africa Other","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"and other research outputs The global wood furniture value chain: what prospects for upgrading by developing countries? The case of South Africa Other","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636468/What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries_The_case_of_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.578-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86952768,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952768/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"globalwoddfurniturevaluechainhttp___www.unido.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952768/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952768/globalwoddfurniturevaluechainhttp___www.unido-libre.pdf?1654289958=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWhat_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=C3KlQYvYlqHAc7T98VoiqAQvxWrzG-vbUVcN1Yu32fB0OBAVstl9eVOO1JcC~-FQtIvau9B2pUsDTPwOVIul0S5cP8M2wS4Dt1zJUCf3uz78GjaiN7m5xOb1v8kKnOFFN9yMQHGz0vGA7aGIO9BAfyLLlAIkTUbxQBDjZB0r4fmD1h1Ug9uUn3W92qV31zPyMOxBIsNArO4dEkFOEA-hmaLMw0GcLnN4KFhsYaFBla5GzlNSFHz-PJxA74QRF-jCroeY63lDaL7EHNsM5XgzobBfznQSKbJESyZ3~cAGpquT5RMnTLg4Eh7XRr6mst6HtckCAEQ33nq3owyvkuWZAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries_The_case_of_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":47,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":86952768,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952768/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"globalwoddfurniturevaluechainhttp___www.unido.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952768/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952768/globalwoddfurniturevaluechainhttp___www.unido-libre.pdf?1654289958=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWhat_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=C3KlQYvYlqHAc7T98VoiqAQvxWrzG-vbUVcN1Yu32fB0OBAVstl9eVOO1JcC~-FQtIvau9B2pUsDTPwOVIul0S5cP8M2wS4Dt1zJUCf3uz78GjaiN7m5xOb1v8kKnOFFN9yMQHGz0vGA7aGIO9BAfyLLlAIkTUbxQBDjZB0r4fmD1h1Ug9uUn3W92qV31zPyMOxBIsNArO4dEkFOEA-hmaLMw0GcLnN4KFhsYaFBla5GzlNSFHz-PJxA74QRF-jCroeY63lDaL7EHNsM5XgzobBfznQSKbJESyZ3~cAGpquT5RMnTLg4Eh7XRr6mst6HtckCAEQ33nq3owyvkuWZAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069556,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.371.752\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636467"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636467/Mapping_global_value_chains_Intermediate_goods_trade_and_structural_change_in_the_world_economy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mapping global value chains: Intermediate goods trade and structural change in the world economy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636467/Mapping_global_value_chains_Intermediate_goods_trade_and_structural_change_in_the_world_economy">Mapping global value chains: Intermediate goods trade and structural change in the world economy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">assistance was provided by Oemer Aksoycan and Stefan Eichwalder, UNIDO staff members, and</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636467"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636467"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636467; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636467]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636467]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636467; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636467']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636467, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636467]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636467,"title":"Mapping global value chains: Intermediate goods trade and structural change in the world economy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"assistance was provided by Oemer Aksoycan and Stefan Eichwalder, UNIDO staff members, and"},"translated_abstract":"assistance was provided by Oemer Aksoycan and Stefan Eichwalder, UNIDO staff members, and","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636467/Mapping_global_value_chains_Intermediate_goods_trade_and_structural_change_in_the_world_economy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.480-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Mapping_global_value_chains_Intermediate_goods_trade_and_structural_change_in_the_world_economy","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636466"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636466/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transition in Central and Eastern Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636466/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe">Transition in Central and Eastern Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636466"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636466"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636466; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636466]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636466]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636466; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636466']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636466, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636466]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636466,"title":"Transition in Central and Eastern Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636466/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.367-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636465"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636465/Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Regulation_in_Europe_1991_2005_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Decoding Organic Standard-Setting and Regulation in Europe (1991-2005)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952713/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636465/Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Regulation_in_Europe_1991_2005_">Decoding Organic Standard-Setting and Regulation in Europe (1991-2005)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63ce435cc4b92d8ed14fb46f6ecd8a61" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86952713,"asset_id":80636465,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952713/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636465"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636465; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636465]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636465]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636465; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636465']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636465, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "63ce435cc4b92d8ed14fb46f6ecd8a61" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636465]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636465,"title":"Decoding Organic Standard-Setting and Regulation in Europe (1991-2005)","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636465/Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Regulation_in_Europe_1991_2005_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.207-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86952713,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952713/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952713/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952713/Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe-libre.pdf?1654289956=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDecoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=R5ISYownije2hbRHa9GiQ7uR3CDLYu-Az2FmR96kYTc4hv5OoMcKtKvWzmULhgfq13ijmZ1Z7sz0D8ZPPUx5WHrEjUi60Ie~l1Etjs7UH1vdfUkQOzNc1SXjZJrWpU-vmjmVAJ807LKteBiS271Ly7LjI57bAhrAo5Lh8Xo57tsLFR2pyF4dWg7iGn0edWsogm1aljKdlUQ~DcbaSfAx9pSF2ayOWMti~zCJL4t89HQfcaZ56Nt8Tn07ed5mAWv-Db-od7BGRcWBEa0rfyf7c0cPj1rs41736DkxLligOPSV3j-RyDKrqO6TySsYzHVAYLIwOq3DkcVym7wrEY8feg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Regulation_in_Europe_1991_2005_","translated_slug":"","page_count":66,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":86952713,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952713/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952713/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952713/Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe-libre.pdf?1654289956=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDecoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=R5ISYownije2hbRHa9GiQ7uR3CDLYu-Az2FmR96kYTc4hv5OoMcKtKvWzmULhgfq13ijmZ1Z7sz0D8ZPPUx5WHrEjUi60Ie~l1Etjs7UH1vdfUkQOzNc1SXjZJrWpU-vmjmVAJ807LKteBiS271Ly7LjI57bAhrAo5Lh8Xo57tsLFR2pyF4dWg7iGn0edWsogm1aljKdlUQ~DcbaSfAx9pSF2ayOWMti~zCJL4t89HQfcaZ56Nt8Tn07ed5mAWv-Db-od7BGRcWBEa0rfyf7c0cPj1rs41736DkxLligOPSV3j-RyDKrqO6TySsYzHVAYLIwOq3DkcVym7wrEY8feg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":86952715,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952715/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952715/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952715/Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe-libre.pdf?1654289956=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDecoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=gDazXEctBUjEu53pBoADPZvUdVANsHkRQXyS5rJCK4xJaX~qF0Z2ClvZ6BwUkElYISLzVPXvQtlli0GvA1WFwEHQPkyWD6K~GFcwm31-2fvD-wexYPnDfezvvac2H0LSplDA3JgfT0JkkDZaxMpwWMCimvJH8OVVZi7jE-KKtQonHePlPolRl2Rgfm8rGbzlLzbJNrSqRx9e55V1fuTIZGphnEQQRLTFEePhJoUnmq~ahz7cipBGRW~qSnIpZRKOCXw-N2-Qb1Q9rjqAwglXFZ2i2Va4hQ2wpocOOJ38dWrN2PIEHs2tshFR46d0U8xHL1M~BatfclNKd~yVH9m~Kg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069555,"url":"http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Publications/Pub_free/Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636439"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636439/In_cooperation_with"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of In cooperation with" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952752/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636439/In_cooperation_with">In cooperation with</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Global value chains in the agrifood sector working papers</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5c8b87c132bd6c405850959fc5552a68" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86952752,"asset_id":80636439,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952752/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636439"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636439"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636439; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636439]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636439]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636439; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636439']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636439, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5c8b87c132bd6c405850959fc5552a68" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636439]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636439,"title":"In cooperation with","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Global value chains in the agrifood sector working papers","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Global value chains in the agrifood sector working papers","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636439/In_cooperation_with","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:43:34.924-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86952752,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952752/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Global_value_chains_in_the_agrifood_sector.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952752/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952752/Global_value_chains_in_the_agrifood_sector-libre.pdf?1654289952=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=X2WNC80hhBW~GtaFWJq-4Y-FW~4GhbWO6GF5-LdKj1lCza4tOT5KJHt3~HZXHwRsPkq~eaBRNGsYuXqAWAddD6ixrhx1OP--fQK3r7BiNjXkgJfPe2U2KE-xk4gOV8Dlxekj1AbOA0Dx62iqAGA3B7wQKd2b~sLbSE-gBUpmB41UQOlsl3j1npYlrV9UwdO-UkkrE6J~pMQYC1r7MfdTU1TswsP96DB-Z41ZrA~pqWo1E~1ttd5~LK0zkMlQH4EYQIEGGktns5NzwIr7YbtclTMJM-H3vm~etIc6fMbWr9DryLmtvKZ0IimGXJRhHv2k6z8zyUephvjeEobpKhpTEw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"In_cooperation_with","translated_slug":"","page_count":68,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":86952752,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952752/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Global_value_chains_in_the_agrifood_sector.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952752/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952752/Global_value_chains_in_the_agrifood_sector-libre.pdf?1654289952=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=X2WNC80hhBW~GtaFWJq-4Y-FW~4GhbWO6GF5-LdKj1lCza4tOT5KJHt3~HZXHwRsPkq~eaBRNGsYuXqAWAddD6ixrhx1OP--fQK3r7BiNjXkgJfPe2U2KE-xk4gOV8Dlxekj1AbOA0Dx62iqAGA3B7wQKd2b~sLbSE-gBUpmB41UQOlsl3j1npYlrV9UwdO-UkkrE6J~pMQYC1r7MfdTU1TswsP96DB-Z41ZrA~pqWo1E~1ttd5~LK0zkMlQH4EYQIEGGktns5NzwIr7YbtclTMJM-H3vm~etIc6fMbWr9DryLmtvKZ0IimGXJRhHv2k6z8zyUephvjeEobpKhpTEw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069549,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.589.6938\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76141144"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76141144/WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategies_in_Global_Furniture_Value_Chains"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of WORKING PAPER 09/2008 Upgrading Strategies in Global Furniture Value Chains" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83807879/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76141144/WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategies_in_Global_Furniture_Value_Chains">WORKING PAPER 09/2008 Upgrading Strategies in Global Furniture Value Chains</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This working paper has been prepared under the guidance of Olga Memedovic, UNIDO project manager</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="51c831c187f1a57cc67b787ae6652bb6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83807879,"asset_id":76141144,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83807879/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76141144"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76141144"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76141144; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76141144]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76141144]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76141144; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76141144']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76141144, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "51c831c187f1a57cc67b787ae6652bb6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76141144]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76141144,"title":"WORKING PAPER 09/2008 Upgrading Strategies in Global Furniture Value Chains","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This working paper has been prepared under the guidance of Olga Memedovic, UNIDO project manager","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This working paper has been prepared under the guidance of Olga Memedovic, UNIDO project manager","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76141144/WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategies_in_Global_Furniture_Value_Chains","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-04-11T10:35:46.025-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83807879,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83807879/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Upgrading_strategies_in_global_furniture_value_chains.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83807879/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/83807879/Upgrading_strategies_in_global_furniture_value_chains-libre.pdf?1649698995=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=XBj1v31HpLXFaziZyfRyU9NdzhWYyY33aI3SwkMbsQmpM4-KMwMjVsPBG3Y8zmg9aEXWSPBnnvAHrc4Ref18A8xy87dHA1ZqHmYvoAsZ1x-zApGiOeNAzfbjueNw2y63yLCqGz5Q26DJ4WpZ2YGmHGFd9PI~UTHI~VYFq3Kq6FlCAJnhYULO8Kwq7f0hrnoonbOPUlBR~-LENiJyX4Nx~qOiNmNzeL1pRxw8VbNSTNlIkBzAWchOzAwoVHjsSkfQyVoN4UOKOFbxsL7w~f6DDQyFoe0-XHEmi9vGE~3IIl2pk7Zv2gEVAG~TDp6HXFgM6uAYDYWVrJUnat2zBNvZjQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategies_in_Global_Furniture_Value_Chains","translated_slug":"","page_count":60,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":83807879,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83807879/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Upgrading_strategies_in_global_furniture_value_chains.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83807879/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/83807879/Upgrading_strategies_in_global_furniture_value_chains-libre.pdf?1649698995=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=XBj1v31HpLXFaziZyfRyU9NdzhWYyY33aI3SwkMbsQmpM4-KMwMjVsPBG3Y8zmg9aEXWSPBnnvAHrc4Ref18A8xy87dHA1ZqHmYvoAsZ1x-zApGiOeNAzfbjueNw2y63yLCqGz5Q26DJ4WpZ2YGmHGFd9PI~UTHI~VYFq3Kq6FlCAJnhYULO8Kwq7f0hrnoonbOPUlBR~-LENiJyX4Nx~qOiNmNzeL1pRxw8VbNSTNlIkBzAWchOzAwoVHjsSkfQyVoN4UOKOFbxsL7w~f6DDQyFoe0-XHEmi9vGE~3IIl2pk7Zv2gEVAG~TDp6HXFgM6uAYDYWVrJUnat2zBNvZjQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":19370449,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.576.6502\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69194747"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194747/Industrial_Development_and_the_Dynamics_of_International_Specialization_Patterns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Industrial Development and the Dynamics of International Specialization Patterns" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194747/Industrial_Development_and_the_Dynamics_of_International_Specialization_Patterns">Industrial Development and the Dynamics of International Specialization Patterns</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69194747"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69194747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194747; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194747]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194747]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194747; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69194747']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69194747, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69194747]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69194747,"title":"Industrial Development and the Dynamics of International Specialization Patterns","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69194747/Industrial_Development_and_the_Dynamics_of_International_Specialization_Patterns","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T12:57:40.570-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Industrial_Development_and_the_Dynamics_of_International_Specialization_Patterns","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69194746"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194746/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_Implications_for_EU_LDC_relations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transition in Central and Eastern Europe. Implications for EU-LDC relations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194746/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_Implications_for_EU_LDC_relations">Transition in Central and Eastern Europe. Implications for EU-LDC relations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Part One: Overview. 1. Recent Developments in EU- LDC Relations: An Overview O. Memedovic, et al....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Part One: Overview. 1. Recent Developments in EU- LDC Relations: An Overview O. Memedovic, et al. 2. Are EU Trade, Investment and Development Assistance Being Diverted from LDCs to CEECs? A. Inotai. Discussion J.C. Batista, M.M.M.K.A. Koekkoek. Part Two: European Union Policies. 3. The Role of Regional Trade and Investment Agreements V. Curzon-Price. Discussion J.E.O. Mwencha, C.J. Jepma. 4. The Shaping of EU Trade Policies Towards CEECs and LDCs E.R. Grilli. Discussion A.K. Sengupta, P.A. Messerlin. 5. EU Policy Alternatives Towards CEECs and LDCs A. Smith. Discussion F. Ruane. Part Three: Sector Studies. 6. EU Agricultural Policy Towards CEECs: The Impact on LDCs U. Koester. Discussion R. Cassim, M.A. Keyzer. 7. The Role of the MFA and the EAs in EU Trade in Textiles and Clothing with LDCs and CEECs R. Erzan. Discussion P.X. Ai, H.M.A. Onitiri. Part Four: Country Studies. 8. The Europe Agreements and EU-LDC Relations: The Case of France O. Cadot, J. de Melo. Discussion J. Mbirimi,...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69194746"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69194746"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194746; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194746]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194746]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194746; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69194746']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69194746, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69194746]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69194746,"title":"Transition in Central and Eastern Europe. Implications for EU-LDC relations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Part One: Overview. 1. Recent Developments in EU- LDC Relations: An Overview O. Memedovic, et al. 2. Are EU Trade, Investment and Development Assistance Being Diverted from LDCs to CEECs? A. Inotai. Discussion J.C. Batista, M.M.M.K.A. Koekkoek. Part Two: European Union Policies. 3. The Role of Regional Trade and Investment Agreements V. Curzon-Price. Discussion J.E.O. Mwencha, C.J. Jepma. 4. The Shaping of EU Trade Policies Towards CEECs and LDCs E.R. Grilli. Discussion A.K. Sengupta, P.A. Messerlin. 5. EU Policy Alternatives Towards CEECs and LDCs A. Smith. Discussion F. Ruane. Part Three: Sector Studies. 6. EU Agricultural Policy Towards CEECs: The Impact on LDCs U. Koester. Discussion R. Cassim, M.A. Keyzer. 7. The Role of the MFA and the EAs in EU Trade in Textiles and Clothing with LDCs and CEECs R. Erzan. Discussion P.X. Ai, H.M.A. Onitiri. Part Four: Country Studies. 8. The Europe Agreements and EU-LDC Relations: The Case of France O. Cadot, J. de Melo. Discussion J. Mbirimi,...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Part One: Overview. 1. Recent Developments in EU- LDC Relations: An Overview O. Memedovic, et al. 2. Are EU Trade, Investment and Development Assistance Being Diverted from LDCs to CEECs? A. Inotai. Discussion J.C. Batista, M.M.M.K.A. Koekkoek. Part Two: European Union Policies. 3. The Role of Regional Trade and Investment Agreements V. Curzon-Price. Discussion J.E.O. Mwencha, C.J. Jepma. 4. The Shaping of EU Trade Policies Towards CEECs and LDCs E.R. Grilli. Discussion A.K. Sengupta, P.A. Messerlin. 5. EU Policy Alternatives Towards CEECs and LDCs A. Smith. Discussion F. Ruane. Part Three: Sector Studies. 6. EU Agricultural Policy Towards CEECs: The Impact on LDCs U. Koester. Discussion R. Cassim, M.A. Keyzer. 7. The Role of the MFA and the EAs in EU Trade in Textiles and Clothing with LDCs and CEECs R. Erzan. Discussion P.X. Ai, H.M.A. Onitiri. Part Four: Country Studies. 8. The Europe Agreements and EU-LDC Relations: The Case of France O. Cadot, J. de Melo. Discussion J. Mbirimi,...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69194746/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_Implications_for_EU_LDC_relations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T12:57:40.472-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_Implications_for_EU_LDC_relations","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69194745"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194745/Globalization_of_Labour_Markets"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Globalization of Labour Markets" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79382679/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194745/Globalization_of_Labour_Markets">Globalization of Labour Markets</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7fe518037e93fcb15f582c78878085f7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79382679,"asset_id":69194745,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79382679/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69194745"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69194745"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194745; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194745]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194745]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194745; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69194745']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69194745, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7fe518037e93fcb15f582c78878085f7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69194745]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69194745,"title":"Globalization of Labour Markets","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer US","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1998,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69194745/Globalization_of_Labour_Markets","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T12:57:40.282-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79382679,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79382679/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"978-1-4615-6229-0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79382679/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Globalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79382679/978-1-4615-6229-0-libre.pdf?1642886074=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlobalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Sq3TvVQSjL042qh2MkcH2F9iEZI40OtNNKYvql3F7GlNuxL2Ay8SWWIr2zAVWmCpLD3uMSPb0enwYXQQtH-N1ALS7-VLJ2-G9YrWyEFdblJrJbiEdY83ejWK3UmcD08xAqjJlPpyriZYKO5KcPAO5SctBSNhWuDOYHgwzMZSKwEIVJ0mYQxDlBR-GU26fM9LZphSa12cv3ZR0lxKnloqPq2PBeF44eSmqoG7HPMDiBcXMsLOaA6TSxbq0jAXx-fhXK6xmh5Hn~0jWOuSkJbWFt6AaJ5pTyMXzz-nwp68Xoqk3jEG2d6GaBh24iHLZYC1Omo8t-Tvt10PZZvcBFzO4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Globalization_of_Labour_Markets","translated_slug":"","page_count":345,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":79382679,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79382679/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"978-1-4615-6229-0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79382679/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Globalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79382679/978-1-4615-6229-0-libre.pdf?1642886074=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlobalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Sq3TvVQSjL042qh2MkcH2F9iEZI40OtNNKYvql3F7GlNuxL2Ay8SWWIr2zAVWmCpLD3uMSPb0enwYXQQtH-N1ALS7-VLJ2-G9YrWyEFdblJrJbiEdY83ejWK3UmcD08xAqjJlPpyriZYKO5KcPAO5SctBSNhWuDOYHgwzMZSKwEIVJ0mYQxDlBR-GU26fM9LZphSa12cv3ZR0lxKnloqPq2PBeF44eSmqoG7HPMDiBcXMsLOaA6TSxbq0jAXx-fhXK6xmh5Hn~0jWOuSkJbWFt6AaJ5pTyMXzz-nwp68Xoqk3jEG2d6GaBh24iHLZYC1Omo8t-Tvt10PZZvcBFzO4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":79382678,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79382678/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"978-1-4615-6229-0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79382678/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Globalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79382678/978-1-4615-6229-0-libre.pdf?1642885936=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlobalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456928\u0026Signature=PcCdG7PGw04aHr5qogeeKGdugsmehI4EOPEY3WSKTNo2NMtrNezrDfP~zjtZcI0wgG555DzCstVjal8SiH5oO44RVqiL~30kz9IBQW~VYLXgLDSdkczf7Q6R-D3SnZIdsanS2BMjler9FqV-VQN~VeEMYSEr9~h-sn4XFXJn7fCrWLAq87KW0Z3OA5FpILT19s5lRRv9FubZ0Ssv9lEIxTwTAZrivWGQ2~SDUqf3r8pgEfjRKS4mqz5l4fUmItwHV-kE1JXc549ppITkvZfMfawKzn77MOen7wu~ZZxfDqQLV6XTFGsgN8k98D5cazCGtIKJpqs~G6O4is1zQ2OpoA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"}],"urls":[{"id":16801297,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4615-6229-0.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69194744"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194744/Transition_In_Central_and_Eastern_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transition In Central and Eastern Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194744/Transition_In_Central_and_Eastern_Europe">Transition In Central and Eastern Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69194744"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69194744"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194744; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194744]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194744]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194744; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69194744']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69194744, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69194744]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69194744,"title":"Transition In Central and Eastern Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"YASF/Student Cultural Centre","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1997,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69194744/Transition_In_Central_and_Eastern_Europe","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T12:57:40.149-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transition_In_Central_and_Eastern_Europe","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68884211"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68884211/The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Global Apparel Value Chain: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79197795/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68884211/The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries">The Global Apparel Value Chain: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The paper uses the global value chain framework to explain the transformations in production, tra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The paper uses the global value chain framework to explain the transformations in production, trade and corporate strategies that altered the apparel industry over the past decades and changed the conditions for innovation and learning in the industry. The apparel industry is identified as a buyer-driven value chain that contains three types of lead firms: retailers, marketers and branded manufacturers. With the globalization of apparel production, competition between the leading firms in the industry has intensified as each type of lead firm has developed extensive global sourcing capabilities. While &quot;de-verticalizing&quot; out of production, these firms are fortifying their activities in the high value-added design and marketing segments of the apparel chain, leading to a blurring of the boundaries between them and a realignment of interests within the chain. Innovation in the global apparel value chain is primarily associated with the shift from assembly to full-package prod...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2f377b8f9dc239ca9d0538aa9f54937" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79197795,"asset_id":68884211,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79197795/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68884211"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68884211"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68884211; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68884211]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68884211]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68884211; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68884211']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68884211, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b2f377b8f9dc239ca9d0538aa9f54937" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68884211]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68884211,"title":"The Global Apparel Value Chain: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The paper uses the global value chain framework to explain the transformations in production, trade and corporate strategies that altered the apparel industry over the past decades and changed the conditions for innovation and learning in the industry. The apparel industry is identified as a buyer-driven value chain that contains three types of lead firms: retailers, marketers and branded manufacturers. With the globalization of apparel production, competition between the leading firms in the industry has intensified as each type of lead firm has developed extensive global sourcing capabilities. While \u0026quot;de-verticalizing\u0026quot; out of production, these firms are fortifying their activities in the high value-added design and marketing segments of the apparel chain, leading to a blurring of the boundaries between them and a realignment of interests within the chain. Innovation in the global apparel value chain is primarily associated with the shift from assembly to full-package prod...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The paper uses the global value chain framework to explain the transformations in production, trade and corporate strategies that altered the apparel industry over the past decades and changed the conditions for innovation and learning in the industry. The apparel industry is identified as a buyer-driven value chain that contains three types of lead firms: retailers, marketers and branded manufacturers. With the globalization of apparel production, competition between the leading firms in the industry has intensified as each type of lead firm has developed extensive global sourcing capabilities. While \u0026quot;de-verticalizing\u0026quot; out of production, these firms are fortifying their activities in the high value-added design and marketing segments of the apparel chain, leading to a blurring of the boundaries between them and a realignment of interests within the chain. Innovation in the global apparel value chain is primarily associated with the shift from assembly to full-package prod...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68884211/The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-20T14:01:31.651-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79197795,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79197795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79197795/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79197795/f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c-libre.pdf?1642716327=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456928\u0026Signature=gZLeC4gvAMthMe6F5NxASHDtAJmbCjf72KLgfZR5wOtIWqRso14mtOdki3qfsVj95CV2hiKU-8iwdWgF3KPDKnOXNsNicwVudCGeRzHOYi~-0fjlW8HtADx2V3mq46ORRu-~P3BlpnnH2U3FN3lS1KF5VuAyjbO1UPtczuKarcmeMcu-uw~kmz2aMmVnZyAl8zrzDSi~NwQlyt5mp4t3ZWQhF5hMq7aakZjaegXPnrk13ypQKrweXemLEPyNxkAjhBuKQLezOvoBOGFJi0XkI3k4UD3OMIdy4z7Mk1-ZwEfH020tu2zq~bUU38lbJzm90guCacbiivkNthbA7FNdEA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries","translated_slug":"","page_count":40,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":79197795,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79197795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79197795/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79197795/f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c-libre.pdf?1642716327=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456928\u0026Signature=gZLeC4gvAMthMe6F5NxASHDtAJmbCjf72KLgfZR5wOtIWqRso14mtOdki3qfsVj95CV2hiKU-8iwdWgF3KPDKnOXNsNicwVudCGeRzHOYi~-0fjlW8HtADx2V3mq46ORRu-~P3BlpnnH2U3FN3lS1KF5VuAyjbO1UPtczuKarcmeMcu-uw~kmz2aMmVnZyAl8zrzDSi~NwQlyt5mp4t3ZWQhF5hMq7aakZjaegXPnrk13ypQKrweXemLEPyNxkAjhBuKQLezOvoBOGFJi0XkI3k4UD3OMIdy4z7Mk1-ZwEfH020tu2zq~bUU38lbJzm90guCacbiivkNthbA7FNdEA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":79197796,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79197796/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79197796/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79197796/f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c-libre.pdf?1642716328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456928\u0026Signature=TMRm1cf8iIUVb4arKOp~EclEJcNs-4dRxrz0ZndgkKLRfOnjWoJF7dSbDvyGUoBXTHKapuecSc~Q-xjt9h2nfLgF~Xu0oHHh1wHmAjDOw2ix22o-ryR6Ab3K8MLSAeQFYmLFVLLrEsO88uYNOgz6KkN4h1u00EXGDmuaUo8OWYhPc6iNm5qv3OM7IlTDiE7A8G2xvnNiQZ5QWoN41Djqm4cXlHThtQWq5qYsn7VhpeFHIQUy9iD7jNAbuGxEeq8e43ZkCdgx6EGpYv9-CT-eN8kj8IzFLu7v9GMcwt9twPEB3urrwk9izOHr7SbAE3XzL-EN3j4hVnr5~ZDOE9lz7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"},{"id":43311,"name":"Value Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Chain"},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country"}],"urls":[{"id":16686045,"url":"http://www.yieldopedia.com/paneladmin/reports/f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="11199979" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110992039"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110992039/Strategies_for_regional_innovation_systems_learning_transfer_and_applications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Strategies for regional innovation systems : learning transfer and applications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108729584/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110992039/Strategies_for_regional_innovation_systems_learning_transfer_and_applications">Strategies for regional innovation systems : learning transfer and applications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>United Nations Industrial Development Organization eBooks</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e157438ca23c64997f82c754be6219c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108729584,"asset_id":110992039,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108729584/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110992039"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110992039"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110992039; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110992039]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110992039]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110992039; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110992039']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110992039, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e157438ca23c64997f82c754be6219c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110992039]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110992039,"title":"Strategies for regional innovation systems : learning transfer and applications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"United Nations Industrial Development Organization","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"United Nations Industrial Development Organization eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110992039/Strategies_for_regional_innovation_systems_learning_transfer_and_applications","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-09T12:47:34.578-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108729584,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108729584/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"STRATEGIES_20FOR_20REGIONAL_20INNOVATION_20SYSTEMS_20-_20Learning_20Transfer_20and_20Applications.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108729584/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strategies_for_regional_innovation_syste.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108729584/STRATEGIES_20FOR_20REGIONAL_20INNOVATION_20SYSTEMS_20-_20Learning_20Transfer_20and_20Applications-libre.pdf?1702286608=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrategies_for_regional_innovation_syste.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=J6Rpt6fPwr9WMIIGhIYCCyv7b5RIUZZfDirgzKOlrEmeaHNGyv~14GuDxot5ODa7yy4JyVonX3vsUU2kccv-gGcwgGaGeiswmL~fUYH31nzB8XBRjBEH-3kePgceHEBZ4JRH45RFymfOKqzua3E9m77gMLRONB~1WXl-OqcxrFLfOIZlO6y4JuDHJhpeeTj-BuQR5mst4ivIxw1hZ63RFvUDPy2ARQ3FCto0j6-vpRMXtrFrtbgh3CB3PGTuFjVWNfGjj2EhmHbp32YI1tdBoBiSTcIDiivdUO6iKSuiEUO~mT7qJ4vT0XrGQDw7STyQjZvRp4RRcpAsN21f1kOLcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Strategies_for_regional_innovation_systems_learning_transfer_and_applications","translated_slug":"","page_count":39,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":108729584,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108729584/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"STRATEGIES_20FOR_20REGIONAL_20INNOVATION_20SYSTEMS_20-_20Learning_20Transfer_20and_20Applications.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108729584/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strategies_for_regional_innovation_syste.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108729584/STRATEGIES_20FOR_20REGIONAL_20INNOVATION_20SYSTEMS_20-_20Learning_20Transfer_20and_20Applications-libre.pdf?1702286608=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrategies_for_regional_innovation_syste.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=J6Rpt6fPwr9WMIIGhIYCCyv7b5RIUZZfDirgzKOlrEmeaHNGyv~14GuDxot5ODa7yy4JyVonX3vsUU2kccv-gGcwgGaGeiswmL~fUYH31nzB8XBRjBEH-3kePgceHEBZ4JRH45RFymfOKqzua3E9m77gMLRONB~1WXl-OqcxrFLfOIZlO6y4JuDHJhpeeTj-BuQR5mst4ivIxw1hZ63RFvUDPy2ARQ3FCto0j6-vpRMXtrFrtbgh3CB3PGTuFjVWNfGjj2EhmHbp32YI1tdBoBiSTcIDiivdUO6iKSuiEUO~mT7qJ4vT0XrGQDw7STyQjZvRp4RRcpAsN21f1kOLcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":10072,"name":"Technology transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_transfer"}],"urls":[{"id":36766345,"url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA68698132"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="100066967"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/100066967/Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asociat_iilor_De_Economii_S_i_I_mprumut_I_n_Condit_iile_Crizei_Economice"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Strategii De Dezvoltare a Reţelei Asociaţiilor De Economii Şi Împrumut În Condiţiile Crizei Economice" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100990387/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100066967/Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asociat_iilor_De_Economii_S_i_I_mprumut_I_n_Condit_iile_Crizei_Economice">Strategii De Dezvoltare a Reţelei Asociaţiilor De Economii Şi Împrumut În Condiţiile Crizei Economice</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">требует проведения кластерного картирования территории с целью выявления имеющихся кластеров. Для...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">требует проведения кластерного картирования территории с целью выявления имеющихся кластеров. Для обеспечения успешного функционирования кластеров, как правило, необходимо формирование самостоятельных структур, ответственных за реализацию кластерных инициатив. Еще одним важным направлением деятельности в рамках кластерных программ рассматривается установление тесного взаимодействия и сотрудничества среди участников кластера, а именно представителей бизнеса, научного сообщества, правительственных и некоммерческих организаций, посредством создания платформы для ведения диалога. Как показывает зарубежный опыт, подобная коперация позволяет выявлять факторы, препятствующие успешному развитию кластеров и на основе проведенного анализа разрабатывать стратегии кластерного развития. Кроме того, особое внимание при реализации кластерной политики уделяется созданию благоприятных условий бизнес-среды, стимулированию инновационной активности, разработке критериев эффективности кластерных програм...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="be04ed1741526938a8bde461f6554ffd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100990387,"asset_id":100066967,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100990387/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100066967"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100066967"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100066967; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100066967]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=100066967]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100066967; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='100066967']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 100066967, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "be04ed1741526938a8bde461f6554ffd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=100066967]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":100066967,"title":"Strategii De Dezvoltare a Reţelei Asociaţiilor De Economii Şi Împrumut În Condiţiile Crizei Economice","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"требует проведения кластерного картирования территории с целью выявления имеющихся кластеров. Для обеспечения успешного функционирования кластеров, как правило, необходимо формирование самостоятельных структур, ответственных за реализацию кластерных инициатив. Еще одним важным направлением деятельности в рамках кластерных программ рассматривается установление тесного взаимодействия и сотрудничества среди участников кластера, а именно представителей бизнеса, научного сообщества, правительственных и некоммерческих организаций, посредством создания платформы для ведения диалога. Как показывает зарубежный опыт, подобная коперация позволяет выявлять факторы, препятствующие успешному развитию кластеров и на основе проведенного анализа разрабатывать стратегии кластерного развития. Кроме того, особое внимание при реализации кластерной политики уделяется созданию благоприятных условий бизнес-среды, стимулированию инновационной активности, разработке критериев эффективности кластерных програм...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"требует проведения кластерного картирования территории с целью выявления имеющихся кластеров. Для обеспечения успешного функционирования кластеров, как правило, необходимо формирование самостоятельных структур, ответственных за реализацию кластерных инициатив. Еще одним важным направлением деятельности в рамках кластерных программ рассматривается установление тесного взаимодействия и сотрудничества среди участников кластера, а именно представителей бизнеса, научного сообщества, правительственных и некоммерческих организаций, посредством создания платформы для ведения диалога. Как показывает зарубежный опыт, подобная коперация позволяет выявлять факторы, препятствующие успешному развитию кластеров и на основе проведенного анализа разрабатывать стратегии кластерного развития. Кроме того, особое внимание при реализации кластерной политики уделяется созданию благоприятных условий бизнес-среды, стимулированию инновационной активности, разработке критериев эффективности кластерных програм...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100066967/Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asociat_iilor_De_Economii_S_i_I_mprumut_I_n_Condit_iile_Crizei_Economice","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-11T15:43:14.033-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100990387,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100990387/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100990387/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100990387/Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98-libre.pdf?1681256002=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Bl2ZUctdv9rm-1fBIwVDJRc3TqRx~PjL2NL6vR5S7qYKqXgiq0A0QNdoEBTKVKYV-OTZUJQNYTxDMLZkrMX03nZWxn~rMVXxWtsB1M13nXkrZCIHNLJ68WlbdtmsV~s1CWRGmgusSfMTjoiP8DiXAC1rw~93utLdvDL0x~HCgQM5jaSGDs2dW0njTpEWjLitZu9oKJ2FkW6Qu9EeW4lUeKdY34jxHpreXd3TRz3Hjv6UpkYLfoninRrxhYEe7kIEwyNTFSCJAYAd1NeCm0HpjrcHr6OsEYRWhx8wn6QtDPKWIS2brwzU63RJR8IHO5a8KNY16v4WMyns8vrLq--rHw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asociat_iilor_De_Economii_S_i_I_mprumut_I_n_Condit_iile_Crizei_Economice","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"ro","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":100990387,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100990387/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100990387/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100990387/Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98-libre.pdf?1681256002=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Bl2ZUctdv9rm-1fBIwVDJRc3TqRx~PjL2NL6vR5S7qYKqXgiq0A0QNdoEBTKVKYV-OTZUJQNYTxDMLZkrMX03nZWxn~rMVXxWtsB1M13nXkrZCIHNLJ68WlbdtmsV~s1CWRGmgusSfMTjoiP8DiXAC1rw~93utLdvDL0x~HCgQM5jaSGDs2dW0njTpEWjLitZu9oKJ2FkW6Qu9EeW4lUeKdY34jxHpreXd3TRz3Hjv6UpkYLfoninRrxhYEe7kIEwyNTFSCJAYAd1NeCm0HpjrcHr6OsEYRWhx8wn6QtDPKWIS2brwzU63RJR8IHO5a8KNY16v4WMyns8vrLq--rHw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":100990388,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100990388/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100990388/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Strategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100990388/Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98-libre.pdf?1681256003=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrategii_De_Dezvoltare_a_Ret_elei_Asoci.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=PVKCjxA0rWNS3e~UUCOrDYQ4ebaGmyJ1jW0fJa94WCiyNYrT-tJl81QUDmJB1j-Kb2m8MQCNYxUqtKRfi8oH6cFjuEEX1saGR2O9nzEvPsp8tRYRxnkpP6jaZC0ZYGtNG5w4lPOOKxR5hQ8Dj-u~ZC~y-rOvWmz4FnvFCZ~jqmNLcNhOZlNY1hW7kFa16RQ9kb1TawSQhw2OYfkVcQJEP5FJB6DzWEpOj9EIMDY5gchcDkh2a0n-ndfAwVxSprc2kpPwPhdGWMUeR4ynMPhf9cpIsjGEqgce7z~WcXtsqOj7~JU3L5EbuTn0jkFMJS1xrlGLAxVxvkOwGZufvENLOw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":30564949,"url":"http://dspace.usarb.md:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3892/1/Amarfii-Railean_Conf._premisele_94-98.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88810654"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88810654/In_cooperation_with"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of In cooperation with" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92715061/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88810654/In_cooperation_with">In cooperation with</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of mater...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8600f7f5547ddf695d80101d4d39c30c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92715061,"asset_id":88810654,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92715061/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88810654"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88810654"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88810654; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88810654]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88810654]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88810654; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88810654']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88810654, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8600f7f5547ddf695d80101d4d39c30c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88810654]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88810654,"title":"In cooperation with","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88810654/In_cooperation_with","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-19T10:19:19.892-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":92715061,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92715061/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92715061/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92715061/Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth-libre.pdf?1666205451=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=VWUWXRz7nnTe6kf222yuO6M76Wrmobu3YKQnof6-~V8h7DDx7ypb7aGxwN4JuNnqmVG9rJxR4bOPDbnDQrViKBVZSex69MippnRSlfjVI4ffDa0X5bnWQDiGExFfNUgsXm4vqhwDacze3yFjSe4qbGtu2aGVm7E0LkA6UHL4Z1cwvxudeaH49l5XK6RTGmsazDlR43RMYlvkrGRUkop8Bdgs-ldX1GS4rYisYYBUa0aBYP~kXlvOLYCy8LU5-fDsaFEgy02T-l5BGPOfGPPuP7uywbmA~eJIoXDJkTpASeC6fGo6E0WuS13-QnnlbpRWrrFM9AqnbLjdPSj7KHkLIw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"In_cooperation_with","translated_slug":"","page_count":100,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":92715061,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92715061/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92715061/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92715061/Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth-libre.pdf?1666205451=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=VWUWXRz7nnTe6kf222yuO6M76Wrmobu3YKQnof6-~V8h7DDx7ypb7aGxwN4JuNnqmVG9rJxR4bOPDbnDQrViKBVZSex69MippnRSlfjVI4ffDa0X5bnWQDiGExFfNUgsXm4vqhwDacze3yFjSe4qbGtu2aGVm7E0LkA6UHL4Z1cwvxudeaH49l5XK6RTGmsazDlR43RMYlvkrGRUkop8Bdgs-ldX1GS4rYisYYBUa0aBYP~kXlvOLYCy8LU5-fDsaFEgy02T-l5BGPOfGPPuP7uywbmA~eJIoXDJkTpASeC6fGo6E0WuS13-QnnlbpRWrrFM9AqnbLjdPSj7KHkLIw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":24938297,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.684.2991\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88810620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88810620/Introduction_and_summary"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introduction and summary" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92714986/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88810620/Introduction_and_summary">Introduction and summary</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Colloquium Publications</span><span>, Jun 2, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7ed8a4bf3a3c634ba0eff41c1fe77b78" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92714986,"asset_id":88810620,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92714986/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88810620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88810620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88810620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88810620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88810620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88810620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88810620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88810620, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7ed8a4bf3a3c634ba0eff41c1fe77b78" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88810620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88810620,"title":"Introduction and summary","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"American Mathematical Society","publication_date":{"day":2,"month":6,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Colloquium Publications"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88810620/Introduction_and_summary","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-19T10:18:54.227-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":92714986,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92714986/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92714986/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Introduction_and_summary.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92714986/114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991-libre.pdf?1666205454=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntroduction_and_summary.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Xz2G8lVX0sQPrcnFa7R5~LWh8bycsdIC6f3xsQl4SJ2J-KsXjKZQI3DDEKbVTzgneUZnrA7WMZj0SGJOxaDTS1sOKlV-DPIoH~Yj07nbqeDbHQLv6u-Q3Y2Sk~-uRjHyDl5Rf54pr8ry5QUs6l23QwMfOcD376EG~85sDO5BH~An-xU2LnL-8FVlZvE~bw9NIJWf60JqvIkHFBYT8XKKzF-5NeRJ7ZYl9RzMD7pvcPIpJac9FXoTIefaVl1bu6DDky-LGgbmGxPCGZCGdgSkhpsGLI0jDohBDofBuM-SMh-xn5xg6MndVcuEeY4XdKztLSP~FkYtMNrYTEHZJ~8ZTQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Introduction_and_summary","translated_slug":"","page_count":39,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":92714986,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92714986/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92714986/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Introduction_and_summary.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92714986/114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991-libre.pdf?1666205454=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntroduction_and_summary.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Xz2G8lVX0sQPrcnFa7R5~LWh8bycsdIC6f3xsQl4SJ2J-KsXjKZQI3DDEKbVTzgneUZnrA7WMZj0SGJOxaDTS1sOKlV-DPIoH~Yj07nbqeDbHQLv6u-Q3Y2Sk~-uRjHyDl5Rf54pr8ry5QUs6l23QwMfOcD376EG~85sDO5BH~An-xU2LnL-8FVlZvE~bw9NIJWf60JqvIkHFBYT8XKKzF-5NeRJ7ZYl9RzMD7pvcPIpJac9FXoTIefaVl1bu6DDky-LGgbmGxPCGZCGdgSkhpsGLI0jDohBDofBuM-SMh-xn5xg6MndVcuEeY4XdKztLSP~FkYtMNrYTEHZJ~8ZTQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":92714987,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92714987/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92714987/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Introduction_and_summary.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92714987/114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991-libre.pdf?1666205442=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntroduction_and_summary.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=XAg08ltTEg9eQvFWauFQAgTtu~pvrkIRTi9vXHlQuMpCggUvWdI1vtuaDAy1LHdn5HjQtLU5wv5C3uRgJ7LOtY6hoAH7mVtDJvepmjBFA85SGAzcRIkX1MOaiDtZ6THVHLbCTG26GOO6speQPFgiAw4JjjATyG7Wn0LV~o97spZDmMGKsVxOhtQGtTZ52BSIXyDrkg-oyIdQZwB0z-LRKoSoqUXG-eoaqw9NiR840b18Ka8EoWK40xbTwcH05OseKBY8U5cb4NDqwOa8FLgiLcQBGJRjcQ4CA7MdegSPt1YRsh03tw7AgNOXikCItwn6ityROTfVvDexImhUdyG~7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":24938280,"url":"https://portal.research.lu.se/ws/files/69422200/114_Jonung_Stockholm_School_of_Economics_Revisted_Introduction_1991.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="84913352"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/84913352/In_cooperation_with"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of In cooperation with" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/84913352/In_cooperation_with">In cooperation with</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">has benefited from the valuable comments provided by Professor David Greenaway during the finaliz...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">has benefited from the valuable comments provided by Professor David Greenaway during the finalization of this publication. UNIDO intern Robert Lambertus van Lavieren provided assistance during various stages of preparing this publication. The authors are grateful to Michael Bailey for proofreading the final document. Comments and suggestions on the issues raised in this paper may be addressed to:</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="84913352"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="84913352"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 84913352; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=84913352]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=84913352]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 84913352; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='84913352']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 84913352, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=84913352]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":84913352,"title":"In cooperation with","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"has benefited from the valuable comments provided by Professor David Greenaway during the finalization of this publication. UNIDO intern Robert Lambertus van Lavieren provided assistance during various stages of preparing this publication. The authors are grateful to Michael Bailey for proofreading the final document. Comments and suggestions on the issues raised in this paper may be addressed to:","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"has benefited from the valuable comments provided by Professor David Greenaway during the finalization of this publication. UNIDO intern Robert Lambertus van Lavieren provided assistance during various stages of preparing this publication. The authors are grateful to Michael Bailey for proofreading the final document. Comments and suggestions on the issues raised in this paper may be addressed to:","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84913352/In_cooperation_with","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-16T12:36:08.813-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"In_cooperation_with","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":23009709,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.397.7966\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636472"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636472/Introduction_and_summary"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introduction and summary" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636472/Introduction_and_summary">Introduction and summary</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636472"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636472"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636472; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636472]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636472]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636472; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636472']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636472, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636472]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636472,"title":"Introduction and summary","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer US","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1998,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636472/Introduction_and_summary","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:06.249-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Introduction_and_summary","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069559,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170921212114/http://sepwww.stanford.edu/data/media/public/docs/sep106/steer.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636471"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636471/The_Role_of_the_Social_and_Solidarity_Economy_in_Reducing_Social_Exclusion"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Role of the Social and Solidarity Economy in Reducing Social Exclusion" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636471/The_Role_of_the_Social_and_Solidarity_Economy_in_Reducing_Social_Exclusion">The Role of the Social and Solidarity Economy in Reducing Social Exclusion</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636471"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636471"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636471; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636471]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636471]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636471; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636471']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636471, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636471]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636471,"title":"The Role of the Social and Solidarity Economy in Reducing Social Exclusion","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636471/The_Role_of_the_Social_and_Solidarity_Economy_in_Reducing_Social_Exclusion","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:06.094-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Role_of_the_Social_and_Solidarity_Economy_in_Reducing_Social_Exclusion","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636470"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636470/Studies_Research_assistance_was_provided_by_Andreas_Alfons_Michele_Bernini_Stefan_Eichwalder_and"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Studies. Research assistance was provided by Andreas Alfons, Michele Bernini, Stefan Eichwalder and" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636470/Studies_Research_assistance_was_provided_by_Andreas_Alfons_Michele_Bernini_Stefan_Eichwalder_and">Studies. Research assistance was provided by Andreas Alfons, Michele Bernini, Stefan Eichwalder and</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Industrial evelopment and the ynamics of nternational pecialization atterns</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636470"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636470"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636470; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636470]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636470]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636470; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636470']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636470, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636470]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636470,"title":"Studies. Research assistance was provided by Andreas Alfons, Michele Bernini, Stefan Eichwalder and","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Industrial evelopment and the ynamics of nternational pecialization atterns","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Industrial evelopment and the ynamics of nternational pecialization atterns","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636470/Studies_Research_assistance_was_provided_by_Andreas_Alfons_Michele_Bernini_Stefan_Eichwalder_and","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.885-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Studies_Research_assistance_was_provided_by_Andreas_Alfons_Michele_Bernini_Stefan_Eichwalder_and","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069558,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.675.3709\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636469"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636469/In_cooperation_with"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of In cooperation with" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952766/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636469/In_cooperation_with">In cooperation with</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of mater...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f8057feb5154083be3f4393dd945fd35" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86952766,"asset_id":80636469,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952766/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636469"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636469"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636469; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636469]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636469]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636469; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636469']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636469, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f8057feb5154083be3f4393dd945fd35" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636469]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636469,"title":"In cooperation with","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This paper has not been formally edited. The designations employed and the presen-tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion what-soever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the author and should not nec-essarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying endorsement of UNIDO. The designations “developed ” and “developing ” economies are intended for statistical con-venience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a par-ticular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this paper may be freely quoted but acknowledgement is requested with a c...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636469/In_cooperation_with","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.733-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86952766,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952766/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952766/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952766/Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth-libre.pdf?1654289953=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=WT7SSYoN8Ouu-xUPsrAkkl3ZySt-Qmk~FdOE0ITVGCAfvPuAXfFR3yQXVs5Tlmr3QIHzoDh67GXC9tzWlLIVkdWCO65eJnktqQrEEwtfPouVmXYg~9RbmA~BBGyXcK6mCF-T3aFGnfrcqOToTpmsp2Dm5utD~Ekig3PfRi8o8pHRDC6dw2F-opFz5ldLGH-ez1avqUpW5v14jIK9t3by6Ht8LYN6kRLD-7TVf41jXoQMrdWHi9MNYmWTXeAFk936jY5mbgzkxfoCvv6vcqRB4JfUm2Az8ZcQNTXhhTaV0ZQw8mdRvjE8YKv177tFJ7duXPNNFvpA~DdmGYOO4Swp2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"In_cooperation_with","translated_slug":"","page_count":100,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":86952766,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952766/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952766/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952766/Role_of_intellectual_property_rights_in_technology_transfer_and_economic_growth-libre.pdf?1654289953=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=WT7SSYoN8Ouu-xUPsrAkkl3ZySt-Qmk~FdOE0ITVGCAfvPuAXfFR3yQXVs5Tlmr3QIHzoDh67GXC9tzWlLIVkdWCO65eJnktqQrEEwtfPouVmXYg~9RbmA~BBGyXcK6mCF-T3aFGnfrcqOToTpmsp2Dm5utD~Ekig3PfRi8o8pHRDC6dw2F-opFz5ldLGH-ez1avqUpW5v14jIK9t3by6Ht8LYN6kRLD-7TVf41jXoQMrdWHi9MNYmWTXeAFk936jY5mbgzkxfoCvv6vcqRB4JfUm2Az8ZcQNTXhhTaV0ZQw8mdRvjE8YKv177tFJ7duXPNNFvpA~DdmGYOO4Swp2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069557,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.568.6336\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636468"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636468/What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries_The_case_of_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries The case of South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952768/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636468/What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries_The_case_of_South_Africa">What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries The case of South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">and other research outputs The global wood furniture value chain: what prospects for upgrading by...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">and other research outputs The global wood furniture value chain: what prospects for upgrading by developing countries? The case of South Africa Other</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cf7d337d486f0b20b10a65858e264e8f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86952768,"asset_id":80636468,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952768/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636468"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636468"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636468; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636468]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636468]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636468; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636468']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636468, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cf7d337d486f0b20b10a65858e264e8f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636468]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636468,"title":"What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries The case of South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"and other research outputs The global wood furniture value chain: what prospects for upgrading by developing countries? The case of South Africa Other","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"and other research outputs The global wood furniture value chain: what prospects for upgrading by developing countries? The case of South Africa Other","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636468/What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries_The_case_of_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.578-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86952768,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952768/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"globalwoddfurniturevaluechainhttp___www.unido.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952768/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952768/globalwoddfurniturevaluechainhttp___www.unido-libre.pdf?1654289958=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWhat_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=C3KlQYvYlqHAc7T98VoiqAQvxWrzG-vbUVcN1Yu32fB0OBAVstl9eVOO1JcC~-FQtIvau9B2pUsDTPwOVIul0S5cP8M2wS4Dt1zJUCf3uz78GjaiN7m5xOb1v8kKnOFFN9yMQHGz0vGA7aGIO9BAfyLLlAIkTUbxQBDjZB0r4fmD1h1Ug9uUn3W92qV31zPyMOxBIsNArO4dEkFOEA-hmaLMw0GcLnN4KFhsYaFBla5GzlNSFHz-PJxA74QRF-jCroeY63lDaL7EHNsM5XgzobBfznQSKbJESyZ3~cAGpquT5RMnTLg4Eh7XRr6mst6HtckCAEQ33nq3owyvkuWZAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries_The_case_of_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":47,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":86952768,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952768/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"globalwoddfurniturevaluechainhttp___www.unido.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952768/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952768/globalwoddfurniturevaluechainhttp___www.unido-libre.pdf?1654289958=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWhat_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=C3KlQYvYlqHAc7T98VoiqAQvxWrzG-vbUVcN1Yu32fB0OBAVstl9eVOO1JcC~-FQtIvau9B2pUsDTPwOVIul0S5cP8M2wS4Dt1zJUCf3uz78GjaiN7m5xOb1v8kKnOFFN9yMQHGz0vGA7aGIO9BAfyLLlAIkTUbxQBDjZB0r4fmD1h1Ug9uUn3W92qV31zPyMOxBIsNArO4dEkFOEA-hmaLMw0GcLnN4KFhsYaFBla5GzlNSFHz-PJxA74QRF-jCroeY63lDaL7EHNsM5XgzobBfznQSKbJESyZ3~cAGpquT5RMnTLg4Eh7XRr6mst6HtckCAEQ33nq3owyvkuWZAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069556,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.371.752\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636467"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636467/Mapping_global_value_chains_Intermediate_goods_trade_and_structural_change_in_the_world_economy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mapping global value chains: Intermediate goods trade and structural change in the world economy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636467/Mapping_global_value_chains_Intermediate_goods_trade_and_structural_change_in_the_world_economy">Mapping global value chains: Intermediate goods trade and structural change in the world economy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">assistance was provided by Oemer Aksoycan and Stefan Eichwalder, UNIDO staff members, and</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636467"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636467"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636467; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636467]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636467]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636467; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636467']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636467, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636467]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636467,"title":"Mapping global value chains: Intermediate goods trade and structural change in the world economy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"assistance was provided by Oemer Aksoycan and Stefan Eichwalder, UNIDO staff members, and"},"translated_abstract":"assistance was provided by Oemer Aksoycan and Stefan Eichwalder, UNIDO staff members, and","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636467/Mapping_global_value_chains_Intermediate_goods_trade_and_structural_change_in_the_world_economy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.480-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Mapping_global_value_chains_Intermediate_goods_trade_and_structural_change_in_the_world_economy","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636466"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636466/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transition in Central and Eastern Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636466/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe">Transition in Central and Eastern Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636466"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636466"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636466; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636466]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636466]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636466; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636466']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636466, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636466]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636466,"title":"Transition in Central and Eastern Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636466/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.367-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636465"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636465/Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Regulation_in_Europe_1991_2005_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Decoding Organic Standard-Setting and Regulation in Europe (1991-2005)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952713/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636465/Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Regulation_in_Europe_1991_2005_">Decoding Organic Standard-Setting and Regulation in Europe (1991-2005)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63ce435cc4b92d8ed14fb46f6ecd8a61" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86952713,"asset_id":80636465,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952713/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636465"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636465; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636465]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636465]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636465; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636465']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636465, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "63ce435cc4b92d8ed14fb46f6ecd8a61" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636465]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636465,"title":"Decoding Organic Standard-Setting and Regulation in Europe (1991-2005)","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636465/Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Regulation_in_Europe_1991_2005_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:44:05.207-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86952713,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952713/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952713/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952713/Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe-libre.pdf?1654289956=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDecoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=R5ISYownije2hbRHa9GiQ7uR3CDLYu-Az2FmR96kYTc4hv5OoMcKtKvWzmULhgfq13ijmZ1Z7sz0D8ZPPUx5WHrEjUi60Ie~l1Etjs7UH1vdfUkQOzNc1SXjZJrWpU-vmjmVAJ807LKteBiS271Ly7LjI57bAhrAo5Lh8Xo57tsLFR2pyF4dWg7iGn0edWsogm1aljKdlUQ~DcbaSfAx9pSF2ayOWMti~zCJL4t89HQfcaZ56Nt8Tn07ed5mAWv-Db-od7BGRcWBEa0rfyf7c0cPj1rs41736DkxLligOPSV3j-RyDKrqO6TySsYzHVAYLIwOq3DkcVym7wrEY8feg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Regulation_in_Europe_1991_2005_","translated_slug":"","page_count":66,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":86952713,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952713/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952713/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952713/Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe-libre.pdf?1654289956=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDecoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=R5ISYownije2hbRHa9GiQ7uR3CDLYu-Az2FmR96kYTc4hv5OoMcKtKvWzmULhgfq13ijmZ1Z7sz0D8ZPPUx5WHrEjUi60Ie~l1Etjs7UH1vdfUkQOzNc1SXjZJrWpU-vmjmVAJ807LKteBiS271Ly7LjI57bAhrAo5Lh8Xo57tsLFR2pyF4dWg7iGn0edWsogm1aljKdlUQ~DcbaSfAx9pSF2ayOWMti~zCJL4t89HQfcaZ56Nt8Tn07ed5mAWv-Db-od7BGRcWBEa0rfyf7c0cPj1rs41736DkxLligOPSV3j-RyDKrqO6TySsYzHVAYLIwOq3DkcVym7wrEY8feg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":86952715,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952715/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952715/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Decoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952715/Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe-libre.pdf?1654289956=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDecoding_Organic_Standard_Setting_and_Re.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=gDazXEctBUjEu53pBoADPZvUdVANsHkRQXyS5rJCK4xJaX~qF0Z2ClvZ6BwUkElYISLzVPXvQtlli0GvA1WFwEHQPkyWD6K~GFcwm31-2fvD-wexYPnDfezvvac2H0LSplDA3JgfT0JkkDZaxMpwWMCimvJH8OVVZi7jE-KKtQonHePlPolRl2Rgfm8rGbzlLzbJNrSqRx9e55V1fuTIZGphnEQQRLTFEePhJoUnmq~ahz7cipBGRW~qSnIpZRKOCXw-N2-Qb1Q9rjqAwglXFZ2i2Va4hQ2wpocOOJ38dWrN2PIEHs2tshFR46d0U8xHL1M~BatfclNKd~yVH9m~Kg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069555,"url":"http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Publications/Pub_free/Decoding_organic_standard_setting_and_regulation_in_Europe.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80636439"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636439/In_cooperation_with"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of In cooperation with" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952752/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80636439/In_cooperation_with">In cooperation with</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Global value chains in the agrifood sector working papers</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5c8b87c132bd6c405850959fc5552a68" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86952752,"asset_id":80636439,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952752/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80636439"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80636439"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636439; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636439]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80636439]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80636439; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80636439']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80636439, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5c8b87c132bd6c405850959fc5552a68" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80636439]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80636439,"title":"In cooperation with","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Global value chains in the agrifood sector working papers","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Global value chains in the agrifood sector working papers","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80636439/In_cooperation_with","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-03T13:43:34.924-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86952752,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952752/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Global_value_chains_in_the_agrifood_sector.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952752/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952752/Global_value_chains_in_the_agrifood_sector-libre.pdf?1654289952=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=X2WNC80hhBW~GtaFWJq-4Y-FW~4GhbWO6GF5-LdKj1lCza4tOT5KJHt3~HZXHwRsPkq~eaBRNGsYuXqAWAddD6ixrhx1OP--fQK3r7BiNjXkgJfPe2U2KE-xk4gOV8Dlxekj1AbOA0Dx62iqAGA3B7wQKd2b~sLbSE-gBUpmB41UQOlsl3j1npYlrV9UwdO-UkkrE6J~pMQYC1r7MfdTU1TswsP96DB-Z41ZrA~pqWo1E~1ttd5~LK0zkMlQH4EYQIEGGktns5NzwIr7YbtclTMJM-H3vm~etIc6fMbWr9DryLmtvKZ0IimGXJRhHv2k6z8zyUephvjeEobpKhpTEw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"In_cooperation_with","translated_slug":"","page_count":68,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":86952752,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86952752/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Global_value_chains_in_the_agrifood_sector.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86952752/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"In_cooperation_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86952752/Global_value_chains_in_the_agrifood_sector-libre.pdf?1654289952=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIn_cooperation_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=X2WNC80hhBW~GtaFWJq-4Y-FW~4GhbWO6GF5-LdKj1lCza4tOT5KJHt3~HZXHwRsPkq~eaBRNGsYuXqAWAddD6ixrhx1OP--fQK3r7BiNjXkgJfPe2U2KE-xk4gOV8Dlxekj1AbOA0Dx62iqAGA3B7wQKd2b~sLbSE-gBUpmB41UQOlsl3j1npYlrV9UwdO-UkkrE6J~pMQYC1r7MfdTU1TswsP96DB-Z41ZrA~pqWo1E~1ttd5~LK0zkMlQH4EYQIEGGktns5NzwIr7YbtclTMJM-H3vm~etIc6fMbWr9DryLmtvKZ0IimGXJRhHv2k6z8zyUephvjeEobpKhpTEw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":21069549,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.589.6938\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76141144"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76141144/WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategies_in_Global_Furniture_Value_Chains"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of WORKING PAPER 09/2008 Upgrading Strategies in Global Furniture Value Chains" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83807879/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76141144/WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategies_in_Global_Furniture_Value_Chains">WORKING PAPER 09/2008 Upgrading Strategies in Global Furniture Value Chains</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This working paper has been prepared under the guidance of Olga Memedovic, UNIDO project manager</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="51c831c187f1a57cc67b787ae6652bb6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83807879,"asset_id":76141144,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83807879/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76141144"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76141144"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76141144; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76141144]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76141144]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76141144; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76141144']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76141144, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "51c831c187f1a57cc67b787ae6652bb6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76141144]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76141144,"title":"WORKING PAPER 09/2008 Upgrading Strategies in Global Furniture Value Chains","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This working paper has been prepared under the guidance of Olga Memedovic, UNIDO project manager","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This working paper has been prepared under the guidance of Olga Memedovic, UNIDO project manager","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76141144/WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategies_in_Global_Furniture_Value_Chains","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-04-11T10:35:46.025-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83807879,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83807879/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Upgrading_strategies_in_global_furniture_value_chains.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83807879/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/83807879/Upgrading_strategies_in_global_furniture_value_chains-libre.pdf?1649698995=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=XBj1v31HpLXFaziZyfRyU9NdzhWYyY33aI3SwkMbsQmpM4-KMwMjVsPBG3Y8zmg9aEXWSPBnnvAHrc4Ref18A8xy87dHA1ZqHmYvoAsZ1x-zApGiOeNAzfbjueNw2y63yLCqGz5Q26DJ4WpZ2YGmHGFd9PI~UTHI~VYFq3Kq6FlCAJnhYULO8Kwq7f0hrnoonbOPUlBR~-LENiJyX4Nx~qOiNmNzeL1pRxw8VbNSTNlIkBzAWchOzAwoVHjsSkfQyVoN4UOKOFbxsL7w~f6DDQyFoe0-XHEmi9vGE~3IIl2pk7Zv2gEVAG~TDp6HXFgM6uAYDYWVrJUnat2zBNvZjQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategies_in_Global_Furniture_Value_Chains","translated_slug":"","page_count":60,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":83807879,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83807879/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Upgrading_strategies_in_global_furniture_value_chains.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83807879/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"WORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/83807879/Upgrading_strategies_in_global_furniture_value_chains-libre.pdf?1649698995=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWORKING_PAPER_09_2008_Upgrading_Strategi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=XBj1v31HpLXFaziZyfRyU9NdzhWYyY33aI3SwkMbsQmpM4-KMwMjVsPBG3Y8zmg9aEXWSPBnnvAHrc4Ref18A8xy87dHA1ZqHmYvoAsZ1x-zApGiOeNAzfbjueNw2y63yLCqGz5Q26DJ4WpZ2YGmHGFd9PI~UTHI~VYFq3Kq6FlCAJnhYULO8Kwq7f0hrnoonbOPUlBR~-LENiJyX4Nx~qOiNmNzeL1pRxw8VbNSTNlIkBzAWchOzAwoVHjsSkfQyVoN4UOKOFbxsL7w~f6DDQyFoe0-XHEmi9vGE~3IIl2pk7Zv2gEVAG~TDp6HXFgM6uAYDYWVrJUnat2zBNvZjQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":19370449,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.576.6502\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69194747"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194747/Industrial_Development_and_the_Dynamics_of_International_Specialization_Patterns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Industrial Development and the Dynamics of International Specialization Patterns" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194747/Industrial_Development_and_the_Dynamics_of_International_Specialization_Patterns">Industrial Development and the Dynamics of International Specialization Patterns</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69194747"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69194747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194747; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194747]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194747]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194747; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69194747']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69194747, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69194747]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69194747,"title":"Industrial Development and the Dynamics of International Specialization Patterns","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69194747/Industrial_Development_and_the_Dynamics_of_International_Specialization_Patterns","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T12:57:40.570-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Industrial_Development_and_the_Dynamics_of_International_Specialization_Patterns","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69194746"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194746/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_Implications_for_EU_LDC_relations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transition in Central and Eastern Europe. Implications for EU-LDC relations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194746/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_Implications_for_EU_LDC_relations">Transition in Central and Eastern Europe. Implications for EU-LDC relations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Part One: Overview. 1. Recent Developments in EU- LDC Relations: An Overview O. Memedovic, et al....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Part One: Overview. 1. Recent Developments in EU- LDC Relations: An Overview O. Memedovic, et al. 2. Are EU Trade, Investment and Development Assistance Being Diverted from LDCs to CEECs? A. Inotai. Discussion J.C. Batista, M.M.M.K.A. Koekkoek. Part Two: European Union Policies. 3. The Role of Regional Trade and Investment Agreements V. Curzon-Price. Discussion J.E.O. Mwencha, C.J. Jepma. 4. The Shaping of EU Trade Policies Towards CEECs and LDCs E.R. Grilli. Discussion A.K. Sengupta, P.A. Messerlin. 5. EU Policy Alternatives Towards CEECs and LDCs A. Smith. Discussion F. Ruane. Part Three: Sector Studies. 6. EU Agricultural Policy Towards CEECs: The Impact on LDCs U. Koester. Discussion R. Cassim, M.A. Keyzer. 7. The Role of the MFA and the EAs in EU Trade in Textiles and Clothing with LDCs and CEECs R. Erzan. Discussion P.X. Ai, H.M.A. Onitiri. Part Four: Country Studies. 8. The Europe Agreements and EU-LDC Relations: The Case of France O. Cadot, J. de Melo. Discussion J. Mbirimi,...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69194746"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69194746"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194746; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194746]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194746]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194746; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69194746']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69194746, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69194746]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69194746,"title":"Transition in Central and Eastern Europe. Implications for EU-LDC relations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Part One: Overview. 1. Recent Developments in EU- LDC Relations: An Overview O. Memedovic, et al. 2. Are EU Trade, Investment and Development Assistance Being Diverted from LDCs to CEECs? A. Inotai. Discussion J.C. Batista, M.M.M.K.A. Koekkoek. Part Two: European Union Policies. 3. The Role of Regional Trade and Investment Agreements V. Curzon-Price. Discussion J.E.O. Mwencha, C.J. Jepma. 4. The Shaping of EU Trade Policies Towards CEECs and LDCs E.R. Grilli. Discussion A.K. Sengupta, P.A. Messerlin. 5. EU Policy Alternatives Towards CEECs and LDCs A. Smith. Discussion F. Ruane. Part Three: Sector Studies. 6. EU Agricultural Policy Towards CEECs: The Impact on LDCs U. Koester. Discussion R. Cassim, M.A. Keyzer. 7. The Role of the MFA and the EAs in EU Trade in Textiles and Clothing with LDCs and CEECs R. Erzan. Discussion P.X. Ai, H.M.A. Onitiri. Part Four: Country Studies. 8. The Europe Agreements and EU-LDC Relations: The Case of France O. Cadot, J. de Melo. Discussion J. Mbirimi,...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Part One: Overview. 1. Recent Developments in EU- LDC Relations: An Overview O. Memedovic, et al. 2. Are EU Trade, Investment and Development Assistance Being Diverted from LDCs to CEECs? A. Inotai. Discussion J.C. Batista, M.M.M.K.A. Koekkoek. Part Two: European Union Policies. 3. The Role of Regional Trade and Investment Agreements V. Curzon-Price. Discussion J.E.O. Mwencha, C.J. Jepma. 4. The Shaping of EU Trade Policies Towards CEECs and LDCs E.R. Grilli. Discussion A.K. Sengupta, P.A. Messerlin. 5. EU Policy Alternatives Towards CEECs and LDCs A. Smith. Discussion F. Ruane. Part Three: Sector Studies. 6. EU Agricultural Policy Towards CEECs: The Impact on LDCs U. Koester. Discussion R. Cassim, M.A. Keyzer. 7. The Role of the MFA and the EAs in EU Trade in Textiles and Clothing with LDCs and CEECs R. Erzan. Discussion P.X. Ai, H.M.A. Onitiri. Part Four: Country Studies. 8. The Europe Agreements and EU-LDC Relations: The Case of France O. Cadot, J. de Melo. Discussion J. Mbirimi,...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69194746/Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_Implications_for_EU_LDC_relations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T12:57:40.472-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transition_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_Implications_for_EU_LDC_relations","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69194745"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194745/Globalization_of_Labour_Markets"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Globalization of Labour Markets" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79382679/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194745/Globalization_of_Labour_Markets">Globalization of Labour Markets</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7fe518037e93fcb15f582c78878085f7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79382679,"asset_id":69194745,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79382679/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69194745"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69194745"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194745; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194745]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194745]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194745; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69194745']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69194745, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7fe518037e93fcb15f582c78878085f7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69194745]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69194745,"title":"Globalization of Labour Markets","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer US","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1998,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69194745/Globalization_of_Labour_Markets","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T12:57:40.282-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79382679,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79382679/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"978-1-4615-6229-0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79382679/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Globalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79382679/978-1-4615-6229-0-libre.pdf?1642886074=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlobalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Sq3TvVQSjL042qh2MkcH2F9iEZI40OtNNKYvql3F7GlNuxL2Ay8SWWIr2zAVWmCpLD3uMSPb0enwYXQQtH-N1ALS7-VLJ2-G9YrWyEFdblJrJbiEdY83ejWK3UmcD08xAqjJlPpyriZYKO5KcPAO5SctBSNhWuDOYHgwzMZSKwEIVJ0mYQxDlBR-GU26fM9LZphSa12cv3ZR0lxKnloqPq2PBeF44eSmqoG7HPMDiBcXMsLOaA6TSxbq0jAXx-fhXK6xmh5Hn~0jWOuSkJbWFt6AaJ5pTyMXzz-nwp68Xoqk3jEG2d6GaBh24iHLZYC1Omo8t-Tvt10PZZvcBFzO4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Globalization_of_Labour_Markets","translated_slug":"","page_count":345,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":79382679,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79382679/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"978-1-4615-6229-0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79382679/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Globalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79382679/978-1-4615-6229-0-libre.pdf?1642886074=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlobalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456927\u0026Signature=Sq3TvVQSjL042qh2MkcH2F9iEZI40OtNNKYvql3F7GlNuxL2Ay8SWWIr2zAVWmCpLD3uMSPb0enwYXQQtH-N1ALS7-VLJ2-G9YrWyEFdblJrJbiEdY83ejWK3UmcD08xAqjJlPpyriZYKO5KcPAO5SctBSNhWuDOYHgwzMZSKwEIVJ0mYQxDlBR-GU26fM9LZphSa12cv3ZR0lxKnloqPq2PBeF44eSmqoG7HPMDiBcXMsLOaA6TSxbq0jAXx-fhXK6xmh5Hn~0jWOuSkJbWFt6AaJ5pTyMXzz-nwp68Xoqk3jEG2d6GaBh24iHLZYC1Omo8t-Tvt10PZZvcBFzO4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":79382678,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79382678/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"978-1-4615-6229-0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79382678/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Globalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79382678/978-1-4615-6229-0-libre.pdf?1642885936=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlobalization_of_Labour_Markets.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456928\u0026Signature=PcCdG7PGw04aHr5qogeeKGdugsmehI4EOPEY3WSKTNo2NMtrNezrDfP~zjtZcI0wgG555DzCstVjal8SiH5oO44RVqiL~30kz9IBQW~VYLXgLDSdkczf7Q6R-D3SnZIdsanS2BMjler9FqV-VQN~VeEMYSEr9~h-sn4XFXJn7fCrWLAq87KW0Z3OA5FpILT19s5lRRv9FubZ0Ssv9lEIxTwTAZrivWGQ2~SDUqf3r8pgEfjRKS4mqz5l4fUmItwHV-kE1JXc549ppITkvZfMfawKzn77MOen7wu~ZZxfDqQLV6XTFGsgN8k98D5cazCGtIKJpqs~G6O4is1zQ2OpoA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"}],"urls":[{"id":16801297,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4615-6229-0.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69194744"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194744/Transition_In_Central_and_Eastern_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transition In Central and Eastern Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/69194744/Transition_In_Central_and_Eastern_Europe">Transition In Central and Eastern Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69194744"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69194744"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194744; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194744]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69194744]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69194744; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69194744']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69194744, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69194744]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69194744,"title":"Transition In Central and Eastern Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"YASF/Student Cultural Centre","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1997,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69194744/Transition_In_Central_and_Eastern_Europe","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T12:57:40.149-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transition_In_Central_and_Eastern_Europe","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68884211"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68884211/The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Global Apparel Value Chain: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79197795/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68884211/The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries">The Global Apparel Value Chain: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The paper uses the global value chain framework to explain the transformations in production, tra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The paper uses the global value chain framework to explain the transformations in production, trade and corporate strategies that altered the apparel industry over the past decades and changed the conditions for innovation and learning in the industry. The apparel industry is identified as a buyer-driven value chain that contains three types of lead firms: retailers, marketers and branded manufacturers. With the globalization of apparel production, competition between the leading firms in the industry has intensified as each type of lead firm has developed extensive global sourcing capabilities. While &quot;de-verticalizing&quot; out of production, these firms are fortifying their activities in the high value-added design and marketing segments of the apparel chain, leading to a blurring of the boundaries between them and a realignment of interests within the chain. Innovation in the global apparel value chain is primarily associated with the shift from assembly to full-package prod...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2f377b8f9dc239ca9d0538aa9f54937" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79197795,"asset_id":68884211,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79197795/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68884211"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68884211"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68884211; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68884211]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68884211]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68884211; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68884211']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68884211, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b2f377b8f9dc239ca9d0538aa9f54937" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68884211]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68884211,"title":"The Global Apparel Value Chain: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The paper uses the global value chain framework to explain the transformations in production, trade and corporate strategies that altered the apparel industry over the past decades and changed the conditions for innovation and learning in the industry. The apparel industry is identified as a buyer-driven value chain that contains three types of lead firms: retailers, marketers and branded manufacturers. With the globalization of apparel production, competition between the leading firms in the industry has intensified as each type of lead firm has developed extensive global sourcing capabilities. While \u0026quot;de-verticalizing\u0026quot; out of production, these firms are fortifying their activities in the high value-added design and marketing segments of the apparel chain, leading to a blurring of the boundaries between them and a realignment of interests within the chain. Innovation in the global apparel value chain is primarily associated with the shift from assembly to full-package prod...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The paper uses the global value chain framework to explain the transformations in production, trade and corporate strategies that altered the apparel industry over the past decades and changed the conditions for innovation and learning in the industry. The apparel industry is identified as a buyer-driven value chain that contains three types of lead firms: retailers, marketers and branded manufacturers. With the globalization of apparel production, competition between the leading firms in the industry has intensified as each type of lead firm has developed extensive global sourcing capabilities. While \u0026quot;de-verticalizing\u0026quot; out of production, these firms are fortifying their activities in the high value-added design and marketing segments of the apparel chain, leading to a blurring of the boundaries between them and a realignment of interests within the chain. Innovation in the global apparel value chain is primarily associated with the shift from assembly to full-package prod...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68884211/The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-20T14:01:31.651-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":116790451,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79197795,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79197795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79197795/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79197795/f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c-libre.pdf?1642716327=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456928\u0026Signature=gZLeC4gvAMthMe6F5NxASHDtAJmbCjf72KLgfZR5wOtIWqRso14mtOdki3qfsVj95CV2hiKU-8iwdWgF3KPDKnOXNsNicwVudCGeRzHOYi~-0fjlW8HtADx2V3mq46ORRu-~P3BlpnnH2U3FN3lS1KF5VuAyjbO1UPtczuKarcmeMcu-uw~kmz2aMmVnZyAl8zrzDSi~NwQlyt5mp4t3ZWQhF5hMq7aakZjaegXPnrk13ypQKrweXemLEPyNxkAjhBuKQLezOvoBOGFJi0XkI3k4UD3OMIdy4z7Mk1-ZwEfH020tu2zq~bUU38lbJzm90guCacbiivkNthbA7FNdEA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Prospects_for_Upgrading_by_Developing_Countries","translated_slug":"","page_count":40,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":116790451,"first_name":"Olga","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Memedovic","page_name":"OMemedovic","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-12T13:50:59.623-07:00","display_name":"Olga Memedovic","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic"},"attachments":[{"id":79197795,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79197795/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79197795/download_file?st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ1MzMyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79197795/f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c-libre.pdf?1642716327=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456928\u0026Signature=gZLeC4gvAMthMe6F5NxASHDtAJmbCjf72KLgfZR5wOtIWqRso14mtOdki3qfsVj95CV2hiKU-8iwdWgF3KPDKnOXNsNicwVudCGeRzHOYi~-0fjlW8HtADx2V3mq46ORRu-~P3BlpnnH2U3FN3lS1KF5VuAyjbO1UPtczuKarcmeMcu-uw~kmz2aMmVnZyAl8zrzDSi~NwQlyt5mp4t3ZWQhF5hMq7aakZjaegXPnrk13ypQKrweXemLEPyNxkAjhBuKQLezOvoBOGFJi0XkI3k4UD3OMIdy4z7Mk1-ZwEfH020tu2zq~bUU38lbJzm90guCacbiivkNthbA7FNdEA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":79197796,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79197796/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79197796/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79197796/f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c-libre.pdf?1642716328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Global_Apparel_Value_Chain_What_Pros.pdf\u0026Expires=1732456928\u0026Signature=TMRm1cf8iIUVb4arKOp~EclEJcNs-4dRxrz0ZndgkKLRfOnjWoJF7dSbDvyGUoBXTHKapuecSc~Q-xjt9h2nfLgF~Xu0oHHh1wHmAjDOw2ix22o-ryR6Ab3K8MLSAeQFYmLFVLLrEsO88uYNOgz6KkN4h1u00EXGDmuaUo8OWYhPc6iNm5qv3OM7IlTDiE7A8G2xvnNiQZ5QWoN41Djqm4cXlHThtQWq5qYsn7VhpeFHIQUy9iD7jNAbuGxEeq8e43ZkCdgx6EGpYv9-CT-eN8kj8IzFLu7v9GMcwt9twPEB3urrwk9izOHr7SbAE3XzL-EN3j4hVnr5~ZDOE9lz7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"},{"id":43311,"name":"Value Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Chain"},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country"}],"urls":[{"id":16686045,"url":"http://www.yieldopedia.com/paneladmin/reports/f450cbbe9bd588ee98dcc2ac7c47946c.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "10e36146a61acd24575f5879147b291d630ca4d179466a17431e641ed19b119d", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="I7P8jDtztW3WvQpzctrTs+MVhODx/tMthXMl8Bw9JOI2LDFJv0eQUbLx5uMf7sFOATSjB+odBqKnSbMnhOE6jg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://independent.academia.edu/OMemedovic" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="6FyK7g8Jx4Wc3lzqpvcIJJI7ZUEo5V16dMHzNhDMyNT9w0criz3iufiSsHrLwxrZcBpCpjMGiPVW+2XhiBDWuA==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>