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Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Andromeda (constellation)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" > 95 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(sterrebeeld)" title="Andromeda (sterrebeeld) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Andromeda (sterrebeeld)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="المرأة المسلسلة (كوكبة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المرأة المسلسلة (كوكبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(b%C3%BCrc)" title="Andromeda (bürc) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Andromeda (bürc)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C)" title="آندرومدا (اولدوز شکیلی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آندرومدا (اولدوز شکیلی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2)" title="ধ্রুবমাতা (তারামণ্ডল) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধ্রুবমাতা (তারামণ্ডল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Ch%C5%8D" title="Andromeda Chō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Andromeda Chō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%A1)" title="Андромеда (йондоҙлоҡ) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Андромеда (йондоҙлоҡ)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5)" title="Андрамеда (сузор’е) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Андрамеда (сузор’е)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5)" title="Андрамэда (сузор’е) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Андрамэда (сузор’е)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Андромеда (съзвездие) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Андромеда (съзвездие)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B" title="ལྷ་མོའི་སྐར་ཚོམ་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷ་མོའི་སྐར་ཚོམ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Andromeda (sazviježđe) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Andromeda (sazviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(steredeg)" title="Andromeda (steredeg) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Andromeda (steredeg)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constel%C2%B7laci%C3%B3_d%27Andr%C3%B2meda" title="Constel·lació d'Andròmeda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constel·lació d'Andròmeda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD_Andromedy" title="Souhvězdí Andromedy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Souhvězdí Andromedy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda" title="Andromeda – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Andromeda" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(cytser)" title="Andromeda (cytser) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Andromeda (cytser)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(stjernebillede)" title="Andromeda (stjernebillede) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andromeda (stjernebillede)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(Sternbild)" title="Andromeda (Sternbild) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andromeda (Sternbild)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeeda" title="Andromeeda – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Andromeeda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B1_(%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Ανδρομέδα (αστερισμός) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανδρομέδα (αστερισμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%B3meda_(constelaci%C3%B3n)" title="Andrómeda (constelación) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Andrómeda (constelación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromedo_(konstelacio)" title="Andromedo (konstelacio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Andromedo (konstelacio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(konstelazioa)" title="Andromeda (konstelazioa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andromeda (konstelazioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="آندرومدا (صورت فلکی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندرومدا (صورت فلکی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androm%C3%A8de_(constellation)" title="Andromède (constellation) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Andromède (constellation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andraim%C3%A9ide_(r%C3%A9altbhu%C3%ADon)" title="Andraiméide (réaltbhuíon) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Andraiméide (réaltbhuíon)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%B3meda_(constelaci%C3%B3n)" title="Andrómeda (constelación) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Andrómeda (constelación)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%AAn-%C5%84g-chho" title="Siên-ńg-chho – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Siên-ńg-chho" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%A4%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC" title="안드로메다자리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안드로메다자리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1_(%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Անդրոմեդա (համաստեղություն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անդրոմեդա (համաստեղություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="देवयानी तारामंडल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="देवयानी तारामंडल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(zvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Andromeda (zviježđe) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Andromeda (zviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda" title="Andromeda – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Andromeda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(%C3%ACgw%C3%A8_kpakpando)" title="Andromeda (ìgwè kpakpando) – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Andromeda (ìgwè kpakpando)" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(rasi_bintang)" title="Andromeda (rasi bintang) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Andromeda (rasi bintang)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%C3%A6_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Андромедæ (стъалыгуппар) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Андромедæ (стъалыгуппар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%B3meda_(stj%C3%B6rnumerki)" title="Andrómeda (stjörnumerki) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Andrómeda (stjörnumerki)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(costellazione)" title="Andromeda (costellazione) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andromeda (costellazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%94_(%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="אנדרומדה (קבוצת כוכבים) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדרומדה (קבוצת כוכבים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ანდრომედეს თანავარსკვლავედი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანდრომედეს თანავარსკვლავედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B6%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7)" title="Андромеда (шоқжұлдыз) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Андромеда (шоқжұлдыз)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(ranneves)" title="Andromeda (ranneves) – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Andromeda (ranneves)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara_(kundinyota)" title="Mara (kundinyota) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mara (kundinyota)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(constellatio)" title="Andromeda (constellatio) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Andromeda (constellatio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(zvaigzn%C4%81js)" title="Andromeda (zvaigznājs) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Andromeda (zvaigznājs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(St%C3%A4rebild)" title="Andromeda (Stärebild) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Andromeda (Stärebild)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(%C5%BEvaig%C5%BEdynas)" title="Andromeda (žvaigždynas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Andromeda (žvaigždynas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(starebeeld)" title="Andromeda (starebeeld) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Andromeda (starebeeld)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_csillagk%C3%A9p" title="Andromeda csillagkép – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andromeda csillagkép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Андромеда (соѕвездие) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Андромеда (соѕвездие)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="മിരാൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിരാൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%87)" title="اندروميدا (كوكبه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندروميدا (كوكبه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Terantai_(buruj)" title="Puteri Terantai (buruj) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puteri Terantai (buruj)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%95ng-n%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-c%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Siĕng-nṳ̄-cô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siĕng-nṳ̄-cô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Андромедийн орд – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Андромедийн орд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB_(%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8)" title="အင်ဒရိုမီဒါ (ကြယ်စုတန်း) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဒရိုမီဒါ (ကြယ်စုတန်း)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(sterrenbeeld)" title="Andromeda (sterrenbeeld) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Andromeda (sterrenbeeld)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%83%80%E5%BA%A7" title="アンドロメダ座 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンドロメダ座" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Андромеда (седарчийн гулам) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Андромеда (седарчийн гулам)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(st%C3%A4%C3%A4rbil)" title="Andromeda (stäärbil) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Andromeda (stäärbil)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(stjernebilde)" title="Andromeda (stjernebilde) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andromeda (stjernebilde)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjernebiletet_Andromeda" title="Stjernebiletet Andromeda – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stjernebiletet Andromeda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androm%C3%A8da_(constellacion)" title="Andromèda (constellacion) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Andromèda (constellacion)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andiroomeedaa_(Tuuja)" title="Andiroomeedaa (Tuuja) – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Andiroomeedaa (Tuuja)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(yulduz_turkumi)" title="Andromeda (yulduz turkumi) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andromeda (yulduz turkumi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زنجیری سوانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زنجیری سوانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(Steernbild)" title="Andromeda (Steernbild) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Andromeda (Steernbild)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiazdozbi%C3%B3r_Andromedy" title="Gwiazdozbiór Andromedy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gwiazdozbiór Andromedy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%B4meda_(constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Andrômeda (constelação) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Andrômeda (constelação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(constela%C8%9Bie)" title="Andromeda (constelație) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Andromeda (constelație)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Андромеда (созвездие) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Андромеда (созвездие)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%85%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9)" title="Андромеда (сулустар бөлөхтөрө) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Андромеда (сулустар бөлөхтөрө)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(yj%C3%ABsia)" title="Andromeda (yjësia) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Andromeda (yjësia)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ඇන්ඩ්‍රොමීඩා තාරකා මණ්ඩලය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇන්ඩ්‍රොමීඩා තාරකා මණ්ඩලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(constellation)" title="Andromeda (constellation) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Andromeda (constellation)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(s%C3%BAhvezdie)" title="Andromeda (súhvezdie) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Andromeda (súhvezdie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(ozvezdje)" title="Andromeda (ozvezdje) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Andromeda (ozvezdje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%92%D0%B5)" title="Андромеда (сазвежђе) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Андромеда (сазвежђе)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(zvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Andromeda (zviježđe) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Andromeda (zviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(t%C3%A4hdist%C3%B6)" title="Andromeda (tähdistö) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Andromeda (tähdistö)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(stj%C3%A4rnbild)" title="Andromeda (stjärnbild) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andromeda (stjärnbild)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(talampad)" title="Andromeda (talampad) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Andromeda (talampad)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-01-sky-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1101677807">.mw-parser-output .sky-coordinates-display{line-height:1.5em;text-align:right;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap}body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sky-coordinates-display{font-size:85%}</style><a href="/wiki/Celestial_coordinate_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Celestial coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <img alt="Sky map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/20px-Jupiter_and_moon.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/30px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 1.5x, 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Andromeda (disambiguation)">Andromeda</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox plainlist"><caption class="infobox-title">Andromeda</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 110%;">Constellation</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Andromeda_IAU.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andromeda"><img alt="Andromeda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Andromeda_IAU.svg/290px-Andromeda_IAU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Andromeda_IAU.svg/435px-Andromeda_IAU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Andromeda_IAU.svg/580px-Andromeda_IAU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="570" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Andromeda" title="List of stars in Andromeda">List of stars in Andromeda</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">And<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell1922469-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">Genitive</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Andromedae</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ænˈdrɒmɪdə/</a></li> <li>genitive <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ænˈdrɒmɪdiː/</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbolism</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(mythology)" title="Andromeda (mythology)">Andromeda</a>, the Chained Woman<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen189932–33-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23h 25m 48.6945s–02h 39m 32.5149s<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIAU,_''The_Constellations'',_Andromeda-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">53.1870041°–21.6766376°<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIAU,_''The_Constellations'',_Andromeda-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/88_modern_constellations_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="88 modern constellations by area">Area</a></th><td class="infobox-data">722<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Constellations''-4">[4]</a> sq. deg. (<a href="/wiki/88_modern_constellations_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="88 modern constellations by area">19th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)" title="Asterism (astronomy)">Main stars</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a> stars</th><td class="infobox-data">65</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars with <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">planets</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars brighter than 3.00m</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brightest star</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alpheratz" title="Alpheratz">Alpheratz</a> (α And) (2.07<a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">m</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier objects</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakich199554-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Meteor_shower" title="Meteor shower">Meteor showers</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andromedids" title="Andromedids">Andromedids</a> (Bielids)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bordering constellations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)" title="Cassiopeia (constellation)">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacerta" title="Lacerta">Lacerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus (constellation)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Pisces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum" title="Triangulum">Triangulum</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakich199526-6">[6]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="font-size: smaller;">Visible at latitudes between +<a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">90</a>° and −<a href="/wiki/40th_parallel_south" title="40th parallel south">40</a>°. Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of November.</td></tr></tbody></table> Andromeda is one of the 48 <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellations</a> listed by the 2nd-century <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_astronomy" title="Ancient Greek astronomy">Greco-Roman</a> astronomer <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>, and one of the <a href="/wiki/88_modern_constellations" class="mw-redirect" title="88 modern constellations">88 modern constellations</a>. Located in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_celestial_hemisphere" title="Northern celestial hemisphere">northern celestial hemisphere</a>, it is named for <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(mythology)" title="Andromeda (mythology)">Andromeda</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(mother_of_Andromeda)" title="Cassiopeia (mother of Andromeda)">Cassiopeia</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek myth</a>, who was chained to a rock to be eaten by the sea monster <a href="/wiki/Cetus_(mythology)" title="Cetus (mythology)">Cetus</a>. Andromeda is most prominent during autumn evenings in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a>, along with several other constellations named for characters in the <a href="/wiki/Perseus" title="Perseus">Perseus</a> myth. Because of its northern <a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">declination</a>, Andromeda is visible only north of 40° south latitude; for observers farther south, it lies below the horizon. It is one of the largest constellations, with an area of 722 <a href="/wiki/Square_degree" title="Square degree">square degrees</a>. This is over 1,400 times the size of the <a href="/wiki/Full_moon" title="Full moon">full moon</a>, 55% of the size of the largest constellation, <a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a>, and over 10 times the size of the smallest constellation, <a href="/wiki/Crux" title="Crux">Crux</a>. Its brightest star, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Andromedae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha Andromedae">Alpha Andromedae</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Binary_star" title="Binary star">binary star</a> that has also been counted as a part of <a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus (constellation)">Pegasus</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Andromedae" title="Gamma Andromedae">Gamma Andromedae</a> is a colorful binary and a popular target for amateur astronomers. Only marginally dimmer than Alpha, <a href="/wiki/Beta_Andromedae" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Andromedae">Beta Andromedae</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Red_giant" title="Red giant">red giant</a>, its color visible to the naked eye. The constellation's most obvious deep-sky object is the naked-eye <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy" title="Andromeda Galaxy">Andromeda Galaxy</a> (M31, also called the Great Galaxy of Andromeda), the closest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way and one of the brightest <a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier objects</a>. Several fainter galaxies, including M31's companions <a href="/wiki/Messier_110" title="Messier 110">M110</a> and <a href="/wiki/Messier_32" title="Messier 32">M32</a>, as well as the more distant <a href="/wiki/NGC_891" title="NGC 891">NGC 891</a>, lie within Andromeda. The <a href="/wiki/Blue_Snowball_Nebula" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Snowball Nebula">Blue Snowball Nebula</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Planetary_nebula" title="Planetary nebula">planetary nebula</a>, is visible in a telescope as a blue circular object. In <a href="/wiki/Chinese_astronomy" title="Chinese astronomy">Chinese astronomy</a>, the stars that make up Andromeda were members of four different constellations that had astrological and mythological significance; a constellation related to Andromeda also exists in Hindu mythology. Andromeda is the location of the <a href="/wiki/Radiant_(meteor_shower)" title="Radiant (meteor shower)">radiant</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Andromedids" title="Andromedids">Andromedids</a>, a weak <a href="/wiki/Meteor_shower" title="Meteor shower">meteor shower</a> that occurs in November. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_mythology">History and mythology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda_(constellation)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and mythology">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andromeda_Hevelius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Andromeda_Hevelius.jpg/220px-Andromeda_Hevelius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Andromeda_Hevelius.jpg/330px-Andromeda_Hevelius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Andromeda_Hevelius.jpg/440px-Andromeda_Hevelius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hevelius" title="Johannes Hevelius">Johannes Hevelius</a>'s depiction of Andromeda, from the 1690 edition of his Uranographia. As was conventional for <a href="/wiki/Celestial_atlas" class="mw-redirect" title="Celestial atlas">celestial atlases</a> of the time, the constellation is a mirror image of modern maps as it was drawn from a perspective outside the <a href="/wiki/Celestial_sphere" title="Celestial sphere">celestial sphere</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Gloria_Frederici,_Andromeda,_and_Triangula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Gloria_Frederici%2C_Andromeda%2C_and_Triangula.jpg/220px-Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Gloria_Frederici%2C_Andromeda%2C_and_Triangula.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Gloria_Frederici%2C_Andromeda%2C_and_Triangula.jpg/330px-Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Gloria_Frederici%2C_Andromeda%2C_and_Triangula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Gloria_Frederici%2C_Andromeda%2C_and_Triangula.jpg/440px-Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Gloria_Frederici%2C_Andromeda%2C_and_Triangula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2515" data-file-height="3587" /></a><figcaption>Andromeda as depicted in <a href="/wiki/Urania%27s_Mirror" title="Urania's Mirror">Urania's Mirror</a>, a set of constellation cards published in London c. 1825, showing the constellation from the inside of the celestial sphere</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F19.v._Andromeda_NLW_MS_735C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/F19.v._Andromeda_NLW_MS_735C.png/220px-F19.v._Andromeda_NLW_MS_735C.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/F19.v._Andromeda_NLW_MS_735C.png/330px-F19.v._Andromeda_NLW_MS_735C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/F19.v._Andromeda_NLW_MS_735C.png/440px-F19.v._Andromeda_NLW_MS_735C.png 2x" data-file-width="1674" data-file-height="1445" /></a><figcaption>Andromeda depicted in an early scientific manuscript, c.1000</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Uranography" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranography">uranography</a> of Andromeda has its roots most firmly in the Greek tradition, though a female figure in Andromeda's location had appeared earlier in <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_astronomy" title="Babylonian astronomy">Babylonian astronomy</a>. The stars that make up <a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Pisces</a> and the middle portion of modern Andromeda formed a constellation representing a <a href="/wiki/Fertility_goddess" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertility goddess">fertility goddess</a>, sometimes named as Anunitum or the Lady of the Heavens.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERogers,_''Mediterranean_Traditions''1998-8">[8]</a> Andromeda is known as "the Chained Lady" or "the Chained Woman" in English. It was known as Mulier Catenata ("chained woman") in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> and al-Mar'at al Musalsalah in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen189932–33-2">[2]</a> It has also been called Persea ("Perseus's wife") or Cepheis ("Cepheus's daughter"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen189932–33-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlcott200422–23-9">[9]</a> all names that refer to Andromeda's role in the Greco-Roman myth of Perseus, in which <a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(Queen_of_Ethiopia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassiopeia (Queen of Ethiopia)">Cassiopeia</a>, the queen of <a href="/wiki/Aethiopia" title="Aethiopia">Aethiopia</a>, bragged that her daughter was more beautiful than the <a href="/wiki/Nereid" class="mw-redirect" title="Nereid">Nereids</a>, sea nymphs blessed with incredible beauty.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117-10">[10]</a> Offended at her remark, the nymphs petitioned <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a> to punish Cassiopeia for her insolence, which he did by commanding the sea monster <a href="/wiki/Cetus" title="Cetus">Cetus</a> to attack Aethiopia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117-10">[10]</a> Andromeda's panicked father, <a href="/wiki/Cepheus,_King_of_Aethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cepheus, King of Aethiopia">Cepheus</a>, was told by the Oracle of Ammon that the only way to save his kingdom was to sacrifice his daughter to Cetus.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda-12">[12]</a> She was chained to a rock by the sea but was saved by the hero <a href="/wiki/Perseus" title="Perseus">Perseus</a>, who in one version of the story used the head of <a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a> to turn the monster into stone;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000132-13">[13]</a> in another version, by the Roman poet <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a>, Perseus slew the monster with his diamond sword.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda-12">[12]</a> Perseus and Andromeda then married; the myth recounts that the couple had nine children together – seven sons and two daughters – and founded <a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenae</a> and its Persideae dynasty. After Andromeda's death <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a> placed her in the sky as a constellation, to honor her. Three of the neighboring constellations (<a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)" title="Cassiopeia (constellation)">Cassiopeia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cepheus_(constellation)" title="Cepheus (constellation)">Cepheus</a>) represent characters in the Perseus myth, while <a href="/wiki/Cetus_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetus (constellation)">Cetus</a> retreats to beyond <a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Pisces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a> It is connected with the constellation Pegasus. Andromeda was one of the original 48 <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellations</a> formulated by <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> in his 2nd-century <a href="/wiki/Almagest" title="Almagest">Almagest</a>, in which it was defined as a specific pattern of stars. She is typically depicted with α Andromedae as her head, ο and λ Andromedae as her chains, and δ, π, μ, β, and γ her body and legs. However, there is no universal depiction of Andromeda and the stars used to represent her body, head, and chains.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStaal19887–14,_17-14">[14]</a> Arab astronomers were aware of Ptolemy's constellations, but they included a second constellation representing a fish overlapping Andromeda's body; the nose of this fish was marked by a hazy patch that ‍we ‍now ‍know ‍as ‍the ‍<a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy" title="Andromeda Galaxy">Andromeda Galaxy</a>, ‍M31.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Several stars from Andromeda and most of the stars in <a href="/wiki/Lacerta" title="Lacerta">Lacerta</a> were combined in 1787 by German astronomer <a href="/wiki/Johann_Bode" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Bode">Johann Bode</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Honores_Friderici" title="Honores Friderici">Honores Friderici</a> (also called Friedrichs Ehre). It was designed to honour <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">King Frederick II of Prussia</a>, but quickly fell into disuse.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakich199543-16">[16]</a> Since the time of Ptolemy, Andromeda has remained a constellation and is officially recognized by the <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a>. Like all those that date back to a pattern known to Ptolemy, it is attributed to a wider zone and thus many surrounding stars.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakich199511-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000128–129-18">[18]</a> In 1922, the IAU defined its recommended three-letter abbreviation, "And".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell1922469–471-19">[19]</a> The official boundaries of Andromeda were defined in 1930 by Belgian astronomer <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delporte" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugène Delporte">Eugène Delporte</a> as a polygon of 36 segments. Its <a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">right ascension</a> is between 22h 57.5m and 2h 39.3m and its <a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">declination</a> is between 53.19° and 21.68° in the <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_coordinate_system" title="Equatorial coordinate system">equatorial coordinate system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIAU,_''The_Constellations'',_Andromeda-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_non-Western_astronomy">In non-Western astronomy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda_(constellation)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In non-Western astronomy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AndromedaCC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/AndromedaCC.jpg/220px-AndromedaCC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/AndromedaCC.jpg/330px-AndromedaCC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/AndromedaCC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Photo of the constellation Andromeda, as it appears to the naked eye. Lines have been added for clarity.</figcaption></figure> In traditional <a href="/wiki/Chinese_astronomy" title="Chinese astronomy">Chinese astronomy</a>, nine stars from Andromeda (including Beta Andromedae, Mu Andromedae, and Nu Andromedae), along with seven stars from Pisces, formed an elliptical constellation called "<a href="/wiki/Legs_(Chinese_constellation)" title="Legs (Chinese constellation)">Legs</a>" (奎宿). This constellation either represented the foot of a walking person or a wild boar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Andromedae" title="Gamma Andromedae">Gamma Andromedae</a> and its neighbors were called "<a href="/wiki/Teen_Ta_Tseang_Keun" title="Teen Ta Tseang Keun">Teen Ta Tseang Keun</a>" (天大将军, heaven's great general), representing honour in astrology and a great general in mythology.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlcott200422–23-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Andromedae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha Andromedae">Alpha Andromedae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Pegasi" title="Gamma Pegasi">Gamma Pegasi</a> together made "<a href="/wiki/Wall_(Chinese_constellation)" title="Wall (Chinese constellation)">Wall</a>" (壁宿), representing the eastern wall of the imperial palace and/or the emperor's personal library. For the Chinese, the northern swath of Andromeda formed a stable for changing horses (tianjiu, 天厩, stable on sky) and the far western part, along with most of <a href="/wiki/Lacerta" title="Lacerta">Lacerta</a>, became Tengshe, a flying snake.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda-12">[12]</a> An Arab constellation called "al-Hut" (the fish) was composed of several stars in Andromeda, M31, and several stars in Pisces. <a href="/wiki/Nu_Andromedae" title="Nu Andromedae">ν And</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mu_Andromedae" title="Mu Andromedae">μ And</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beta_Andromedae" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Andromedae">β And</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eta_Andromedae" title="Eta Andromedae">η And</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Andromedae" title="Zeta Andromedae">ζ And</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Andromedae" title="Epsilon Andromedae">ε And</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Andromedae" title="Delta Andromedae">δ And</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pi_Andromedae" title="Pi Andromedae">π And</a>, and <a href="/wiki/32_Andromedae" title="32 Andromedae">32 And</a> were all included from Andromeda; <a href="/wiki/Nu_Piscium" title="Nu Piscium">ν Psc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phi_Piscium" title="Phi Piscium">φ Psc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chi_Piscium" title="Chi Piscium">χ Psc</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psi%C2%B9_Piscium" class="mw-redirect" title="Psi¹ Piscium">ψ1 Psc</a> were included from Pisces.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1944-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> As per Hindu astronomy, Andromeda is known as Devyani Constellation while Cassiopeia is Sharmishta Constellation. Devyani and Sharmishta are wives of King Yayati (Perseus Constellation) who is the earliest patriarch of the Kuru and Yadu Clans that are mentioned frequently in epic Mahabharat. There is an interesting story of these three characters mentioned in Mahabharat. Devyani is the daughter of Guru Shukracharya while Shar.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Hindu legends surrounding Andromeda are similar to the Greek myths. Ancient Sanskrit texts depict Antarmada chained to a rock, as in the Greek myth. Scholars believe that the Hindu and Greek astrological myths were closely linked; one piece of evidence cited is the similarity between the names "Antarmada" and "Andromeda".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlcott200422–23-9">[9]</a> Andromeda is also associated with the <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamian</a> creation story of <a href="/wiki/Tiamat" title="Tiamat">Tiamat</a>, the goddess of Chaos. She bore many demons for her husband, <a href="/wiki/Apsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Apsu">Apsu</a>, but eventually decided to destroy them in a war that ended when <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a> killed her. He used her body to create the constellations as markers of time for humans.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlcott200422–23-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStaal19887–14,_17-14">[14]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Triangulum, and Aries are incorporated into a constellation representing a <a href="/wiki/Porpoise" title="Porpoise">porpoise</a>. Andromeda's bright stars are mostly in the body of the porpoise; Cassiopeia represents its tail and Aries its head.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStaal19887–14,_17-14">[14]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Tuamotu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuamotu">Tuamotu</a> islands, Alpha Andromedae was called Takurua-e-te-tuki-hanga-ruki, meaning "Star of the wearisome toil",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakemson1941255-22">[22]</a> and Beta Andromedae was called Piringa-o-Tautu.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakemson1941279-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda_(constellation)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Features">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stars">Stars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda_(constellation)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stars">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Andromeda" title="List of stars in Andromeda">List of stars in Andromeda</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andromeda_annotated.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Andromeda_annotated.png/400px-Andromeda_annotated.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Andromeda_annotated.png/600px-Andromeda_annotated.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Andromeda_annotated.png 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption>Andromeda as it appears in the night sky, with the superimposed figure.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Andromedae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha Andromedae">α And</a> (Alpheratz, Sirrah) is the brightest <a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">star</a> in this constellation. It is an <a href="/wiki/Ap_and_Bp_stars" title="Ap and Bp stars">A0p class</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117-10">[10]</a> binary star with an overall <a href="/wiki/Apparent_visual_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Apparent visual magnitude">apparent visual magnitude</a> of 2.1 and a <a href="/wiki/Luminosity" title="Luminosity">luminosity</a> of 96 <a href="/wiki/Solar_luminosity" title="Solar luminosity"><var>L</var>☉</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a> It is 97 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">light-years</a> from Earth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Alpha_And-25">[25]</a> It represents Andromeda's head in Western mythology, however, the star's traditional <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> names – Alpheratz and Sirrah, from the phrase surrat al-faras – <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1944-20">[20]</a> sometimes translated as "navel of the steed".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion200961–62-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOdehKunitzsch1998-27">[27]</a> The Arabic names are a reference to the fact that α And forms an <a href="/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)" title="Asterism (astronomy)">asterism</a> known as the "Great Square of Pegasus" with 3 stars in <a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus (constellation)">Pegasus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Pegasi" title="Alpha Pegasi">α</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beta_Pegasi" title="Beta Pegasi">β</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Pegasi" title="Gamma Pegasi">γ Peg</a>. As such, the star was formerly considered to belong to both Andromeda and Pegasus, and was co-designated as "Delta Pegasi (δ Peg)", although this name is no longer formally used.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Andromedae" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Andromedae">β And</a> (Mirach) is a red-hued giant star of <a href="/wiki/M-type_star" class="mw-redirect" title="M-type star">type M0</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Mirach-28">[28]</a> located in an asterism known as the "girdle". It is 198 light-years away,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Mirach-28">[28]</a> has a magnitude of 2.06,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">[29]</a> and a luminosity of 115 <var>L</var>☉ with a planet discovered orbiting this star (<a href="/wiki/Beta_Andromedae_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Andromedae b">b</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a> Its name comes from the Arabic phrase al-Maraqq meaning "the loins" or "the loincloth",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOdehKunitzsch1998-27">[27]</a> a phrase translated from Ptolemy's writing. However, β And was mostly considered by the Arabs to be a part of al-Hut, a constellation representing a larger fish than Pisces at Andromeda's feet.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1944-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Andromedae" title="Gamma Andromedae">γ And</a> (Almach) is an orange-hued bright giant star of <a href="/wiki/K-type_star" class="mw-redirect" title="K-type star">type K3</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117-10">[10]</a> found at the southern tip of the constellation with an overall magnitude of 2.14.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a> Almach is a <a href="/wiki/Multiple_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple star">multiple star</a> with a yellow primary of magnitude 2.3 and a blue-green secondary of magnitude 5, separated by 9.7 <a href="/wiki/Arcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcsecond">arcseconds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion200961–62-26">[26]</a> British astronomer William Herschel said of the star: "[the] striking difference in the color of the 2 stars, suggests the idea of a sun and its planet, to which the contrast of their unequal size contributes not a little."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrench2006-30">[30]</a> The secondary, described by Herschel as a "fine light sky-blue, inclining to green",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrench2006-30">[30]</a> is itself a double star, with a secondary of magnitude 6.3<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a> and a period of 61 years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a> The system is 358 light-years away.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Gamma1_Andromedae-31">[31]</a> Almach was named for the Arabic phrase ʿAnaq al-Ard, which means "the earth-kid", an obtuse reference to an animal that aids a lion in finding prey.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1944-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOdehKunitzsch1998-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Andromedae" title="Delta Andromedae">δ And</a> is an orange-hued giant star of <a href="/wiki/K-type_star" class="mw-redirect" title="K-type star">type K3</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Orange_giant" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange giant">orange giant</a> of magnitude 3.3.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">[29]</a> It is 105 light-years from Earth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Delta_Andromedae-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Andromedae" title="Iota Andromedae">ι And</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Andromedae" title="Kappa Andromedae">κ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambda_Andromedae" title="Lambda Andromedae">λ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omicron_Andromedae" title="Omicron Andromedae">ο</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psi_Andromedae" title="Psi Andromedae">ψ And</a> form an asterism known as "Frederick's Glory", a name derived from a <a href="/wiki/Former_constellations" title="Former constellations">former constellation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frederici_Honores" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederici Honores">Frederici Honores</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakich199543-16">[16]</a> ι And is a blue-white hued main-sequence star of <a href="/wiki/B-type_star" class="mw-redirect" title="B-type star">type B8</a>, 502 light-years from Earth;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Iota_And-33">[33]</a> κ And is a white-hued main-sequence star of type B9 IVn, 168 light-years from Earth;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Kappa_Andromedae-34">[34]</a> λ And is a yellow-hued giant star of type G8, 86 light-years from Earth;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Lambda_Andromedae-35">[35]</a> ο And is a blue-white hued giant star of type B6, 679 light-years from Earth;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Omicron_Andromedae-36">[36]</a> and ψ And is a blue-white hued main-sequence star of type B7, 988 light-years from Earth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Psi_Andromedae-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Andromedae" title="Mu Andromedae">μ And</a> is a white-hued main-sequence star of type A5 and magnitude 3.9.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">[29]</a> It is 130 light-years away.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_37_Andromedae-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Andromedae" title="Upsilon Andromedae">υ And</a> (Titawin)<a href="#cite_note-IAU-LSN-39">[39]</a> is a magnitude 4.1<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">[29]</a> binary system that consists of one <a href="/wiki/F-type_dwarf" class="mw-redirect" title="F-type dwarf">F-type dwarf</a> and an <a href="/wiki/M-type_dwarf" class="mw-redirect" title="M-type dwarf">M-type dwarf</a>. The primary star has a <a href="/wiki/Planetary_system" title="Planetary system">planetary system</a> with 4 confirmed <a href="/wiki/Extrasolar_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Extrasolar planet">planets</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Ligi2012-40">[40]</a> 0.96 times, 14.57 times, 10.19 times and 1.06 the mass of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''ExoPlanet''_ups_And-41">[41]</a> The system is 44 light-years from Earth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Ups_And-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Andromedae" title="Xi Andromedae">ξ And</a> (Adhil) is a binary star 217 light-years away. The primary is an orange-hued giant star of type K0.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Xi_Andromedae-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Andromedae" title="Pi Andromedae">π And</a> is a blue-white hued binary star of magnitude 4.3<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">[29]</a> that is 598 light-years away. The primary is a main-sequence star of type B5.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_29_And-44">[44]</a> Its companion star is of magnitude 8.9.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51_Andromedae" title="51 Andromedae">51 And</a> (Nembus<a href="#cite_note-IAU-LSN-39">[39]</a>) was assigned by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Bayer" title="Johann Bayer">Johann Bayer</a> to Perseus, where he designated it "Upsilon Persei (υ Per)", but it was moved to Andromeda by the International Astronomical Union.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagman2003240-45">[45]</a> It is 177 light-years from Earth and is an orange-hued giant star of type K3.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_51_And-46">[46]</a></li> <li>54 And was a former designation for <a href="/wiki/Phi_Persei" title="Phi Persei">φ Per</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagman2003240-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Andromedae" title="56 Andromedae">56 And</a> is an optical binary star. The primary is a yellow-hued giant star of type K0 with an apparent magnitude of 5.7<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">[29]</a> that is 316 light-years away.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_56_And-47">[47]</a> The secondary is an orange-hued giant star of type K0 and magnitude 5.9 that is 990 light-years from Earth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Andromedae" title="R Andromedae">R And</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Mira_variable" title="Mira variable">Mira-type variable star</a> with a period of 409 days. Its maximum magnitude is 5.8 and its minimum magnitude is 14.8,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117-10">[10]</a> and it is at a distance of 1,250 light-years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_R_And-48">[48]</a> There are 6 other Mira variables in Andromeda.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Andromedae" title="Z Andromedae">Z And</a> is the M-type prototype for <a href="/wiki/Z_Andromedae_variable" class="mw-redirect" title="Z Andromedae variable">its class</a> of variable stars. It ranges in magnitude from a minimum of 12.4 to a maximum of 8.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a> It is 2,720 light-years away.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Z_And-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_248" title="Ross 248">Ross 248</a> (HH Andromedae) is the ninth-closest star to Earth at a distance of 10.3 light-years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERECONS,_''The_100_Nearest_Star_Systems''-7">[7]</a> It is a red-hued main-sequence <a href="/wiki/BY_Draconis_variable_star" class="mw-redirect" title="BY Draconis variable star">BY Draconis variable star</a> of type M6.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_HH_And-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Andromedae" title="14 Andromedae">14 And</a> (Veritate<a href="#cite_note-IAU-LSN-39">[39]</a>) is a yellow-hued giant star of type G8 that is 251 light-years away.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_14_And-51">[51]</a> It has a mass of 2.2 <a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass"><var>M</var>☉</a> and a radius of 11 <a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius"><var>R</var>☉</a>. It has one planet, <a href="/wiki/14_Andromedae_b" title="14 Andromedae b">14 Andromedae b</a>, discovered in 2008. It orbits at a distance of 0.83 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical units">astronomical units</a> from its parent star every 186 days and has a mass of 4.3 <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_mass" title="Jupiter mass"><var>M</var>J</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''ExoPlanet''_Planet_14_And_b-52">[52]</a></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andromeda_H-R.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Hertzsprung-Russel diagram for stars above 4th magnitude in the Andromeda constellation (axes not labelled)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Andromeda_H-R.png/250px-Andromeda_H-R.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Andromeda_H-R.png/375px-Andromeda_H-R.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Andromeda_H-R.png/500px-Andromeda_H-R.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Hertzsprung%E2%80%93Russell_diagram" title="Hertzsprung–Russell diagram">Hertzsprung–Russell diagram</a> for stars brighter than 4th <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">magnitude</a> in the constellation Andromeda (axes not labelled).</figcaption></figure> Of the stars brighter than 4th <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">magnitude</a> (and those with measured <a href="/wiki/Luminosity" title="Luminosity">luminosity</a>), Andromeda has a relatively even distribution of <a href="/wiki/Stellar_evolution" title="Stellar evolution">evolved</a> and <a href="/wiki/Main_sequence" title="Main sequence">main-sequence</a> stars. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deep-sky_objects">Deep-sky objects</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda_(constellation)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Deep-sky objects">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M31bobo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M31bobo.jpg/250px-M31bobo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M31bobo.jpg/375px-M31bobo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M31bobo.jpg/500px-M31bobo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>M31, the Great Galaxy of Andromeda.</figcaption></figure> Andromeda's borders contain many visible distant galaxies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a> The most famous <a href="/wiki/Deep-sky_object" title="Deep-sky object">deep-sky object</a> in Andromeda is the <a href="/wiki/Spiral_galaxy" title="Spiral galaxy">spiral galaxy</a> cataloged as Messier 31 (M31) or NGC 224 but known colloquially as the <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy" title="Andromeda Galaxy">Andromeda Galaxy</a> for the constellation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000244-53">[53]</a> M31 is one of the most distant objects visible to the naked eye, 2.2 million light-years from Earth (estimates range up to 2.5 million light-years).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinsDunn2006348,_366-54">[54]</a> It is seen under a dark, transparent sky as a hazy patch in the north of the constellation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinsDunn2006348,_366-54">[54]</a> M31 is the largest neighboring galaxy to the Milky Way and the largest member of the <a href="/wiki/Local_Group" title="Local Group">Local Group</a> of galaxies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000244-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinsDunn2006348,_366-54">[54]</a> In absolute terms, M31 is approximately 200,000 light-years in diameter, twice the size of the Milky Way.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinsDunn2006348,_366-54">[54]</a> It is an enormous – 192.4 by 62.2 arcminutes in <a href="/wiki/Apparent_size" class="mw-redirect" title="Apparent size">apparent size</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barred_spiral_galaxy" title="Barred spiral galaxy">barred spiral galaxy</a> similar in form to the Milky Way and at an approximate magnitude of 3.5, is one of the brightest deep-sky objects in the northern sky.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakich199551-55">[55]</a> Despite being visible to the naked eye, the "little cloud" near Andromeda's figure was not recorded until AD 964, when the Arab astronomer <a href="/wiki/Al-Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Sufi">al-Sufi</a> wrote his <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Fixed_Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Fixed Stars">Book of Fixed Stars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHiggins2002-56">[56]</a> M31 was first observed telescopically shortly after its invention, by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Marius" title="Simon Marius">Simon Marius</a> in 1612.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERao2011-57">[57]</a> The future of the Andromeda and Milky Way galaxies may be interlinked: in about five billion years, the two could potentially begin an <a href="/wiki/Andromeda%E2%80%93Milky_Way_collision" title="Andromeda–Milky Way collision">Andromeda–Milky Way collision</a> that would spark extensive new star formation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinsDunn2006348,_366-54">[54]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg/250px-Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg/375px-Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg/500px-Andromeda_Galaxy_M31_-_Heic1502a_Full_resolution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="40000" data-file-height="12788" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zooming_In_on_the_Andromeda_Galaxy" title="Zooming In on the Andromeda Galaxy">Zooming In on the Andromeda Galaxy</a> – A mosaic of the Andromeda Galaxy and the largest images ever taken using the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></figcaption></figure> American astronomer <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a> included M31 (then known as the Andromeda Nebula) in his groundbreaking 1923 research on galaxies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHiggins2002-56">[56]</a> Using the 100-inch <a href="/wiki/Hooker_Telescope" class="mw-redirect" title="Hooker Telescope">Hooker Telescope</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wilson_Observatory" title="Mount Wilson Observatory">Mount Wilson Observatory</a> in California, he observed <a href="/wiki/Cepheid_variable" title="Cepheid variable">Cepheid variable</a> stars in M31 during a search for <a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">novae</a>, allowing him to determine their distance by using the stars as <a href="/wiki/Standard_candle" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard candle">standard candles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskinDewhirst1999292–296-59">[59]</a> The distance he found was far greater than the size of the Milky Way, which led him to the conclusion that many similar objects were "island universes" on their own.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEESA,_''Edwin_Powell_Hubble''-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPBS,_''Edwin_Hubble''1998-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHubbleSite,_''About_Edwin_Hubble''2008-62">[62]</a> Hubble originally estimated that the Andromeda Galaxy was 900,000 light-years away, but <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%C3%96pik" title="Ernst Öpik">Ernst Öpik</a>'s estimate in 1925 put the distance closer to 1.5 million light-years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskinDewhirst1999292–296-59">[59]</a> The Andromeda Galaxy's two main companions, <a href="/wiki/Messier_32" title="Messier 32">M32</a> and <a href="/wiki/Messier_110" title="Messier 110">M110</a> (also known as NGC 221 and NGC 205, respectively) are faint elliptical galaxies that lie near it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakich199554-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000244-53">[53]</a> M32, visible with a far smaller size of 8.7 by 6.4 arcminutes,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a> compared to M110, appears superimposed on the larger galaxy in a telescopic view as a hazy smudge, M110 also appears slightly larger and distinct from the larger galaxy;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000244-53">[53]</a> M32 is 0.5° south of the core, M110 is 1° northwest of the core.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">[29]</a> M32 was discovered in 1749 by French astronomer <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Le_Gentil" title="Guillaume Le Gentil">Guillaume Le Gentil</a> and has since been found to lie closer to Earth than the Andromeda Galaxy itself.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlock2003-63">[63]</a> It is viewable in binoculars from a dark site owing to its high surface brightness of 10.1 and overall magnitude of 9.0.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a> M110 is classified as either a <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_spheroidal_galaxy" title="Dwarf spheroidal galaxy">dwarf spheroidal galaxy</a> or simply a generic elliptical galaxy. It is far fainter than M31 and M32, but larger than M32 with a surface brightness of 13.2, magnitude of 8.9, and size of 21.9 by 10.9 arcminutes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a> The Andromeda Galaxy has a total of 15 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Andromeda%27s_satellite_galaxies" title="List of Andromeda's satellite galaxies">satellite galaxies</a>, including M32 and M110. Nine of these lie in a plane, which has caused astronomers to infer that they have a common origin. These satellite galaxies, like the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Milky_Way%27s_satellite_galaxies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Milky Way's satellite galaxies">satellites of the Milky Way</a>, tend to be older, gas-poor <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_elliptical_galaxy" title="Dwarf elliptical galaxy">dwarf elliptical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_spheroidal_galaxy" title="Dwarf spheroidal galaxy">dwarf spheroidal galaxies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKochGrebel2006-64">[64]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NGC_7662_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/NGC_7662_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg/250px-NGC_7662_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/NGC_7662_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg/375px-NGC_7662_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/NGC_7662_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg/500px-NGC_7662_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The Blue Snowball Nebula as seen through the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a>.</figcaption></figure> Along with the Andromeda Galaxy and its companions, the constellation also features <a href="/wiki/NGC_891" title="NGC 891">NGC 891</a> (Caldwell 23), a smaller galaxy just east of <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Andromedae" title="Gamma Andromedae">Almach</a>. It is a barred spiral galaxy seen edge-on, with a dark <a href="/wiki/Dust_lane" title="Dust lane">dust lane</a> visible down the middle. NGC 891 is incredibly faint and small despite its magnitude of 9.9,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a> as its surface brightness of 14.6 indicates;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a> it is 13.5 by 2.8 arcminutes in size.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a> NGC 891 was discovered by the brother-and-sister team of <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Herschel" title="Caroline Herschel">Caroline Herschel</a> in August 1783.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinsDunn2006348,_366-54">[54]</a> This galaxy is at an approximate distance of 30 million light-years from Earth, calculated from its <a href="/wiki/Redshift" title="Redshift">redshift</a> of 0.002.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinsDunn2006348,_366-54">[54]</a> Andromeda's most celebrated <a href="/wiki/Open_cluster" title="Open cluster">open cluster</a> is <a href="/wiki/NGC_752" title="NGC 752">NGC 752</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldwell Catalogue">Caldwell</a> 28) at an overall magnitude of 5.7.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a> It is a loosely scattered cluster in the Milky Way that measures 49 arcminutes across and features approximately twelve bright stars, although more than 60 stars of approximately 9th magnitude become visible at low magnifications in a telescope.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">[29]</a> It is considered to be one of the more inconspicuous open clusters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117-10">[10]</a> The other open cluster in Andromeda is <a href="/wiki/NGC_7686" title="NGC 7686">NGC 7686</a>, which has a similar magnitude of 5.6 and is also a part of the Milky Way. It contains approximately 20 stars in a diameter of 15 arcminutes, making it a tighter cluster than NGC 752.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a> There is one prominent <a href="/wiki/Planetary_nebula" title="Planetary nebula">planetary nebula</a> in Andromeda: <a href="/wiki/NGC_7662" title="NGC 7662">NGC 7662</a> (Caldwell 22).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a> Lying approximately 3 degrees southwest of <a href="/wiki/Iota_Andromedae" title="Iota Andromedae">Iota Andromedae</a> at a distance of about 4,000 light-years from Earth, the "Blue Snowball Nebula"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a> is a popular target for amateur astronomers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000270-65">[65]</a> It earned its popular name because it appears as a faint, round, blue-green object in a telescope, with an overall magnitude of 9.2.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000270-65">[65]</a> Upon further magnification, it is visible as a slightly elliptical annular disk that gets darker towards the center, with a magnitude 13.2 central star.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">[29]</a> The nebula has an overall magnitude of 9.2 and is 20 by 130 arcseconds in size.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meteor_showers">Meteor showers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda_(constellation)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Meteor showers">edit</a>]</div> Each November, the <a href="/wiki/Andromedids" title="Andromedids">Andromedids</a> meteor shower appears to radiate from Andromeda.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakich199560-66">[66]</a> The shower peaks in mid-to-late November every year, but has a low peak rate of fewer than 2 meteors per hour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELunsford,_''Meteor_Shower_List''2012-67">[67]</a> Astronomers have often associated the Andromedids with <a href="/wiki/Biela%27s_Comet" title="Biela's Comet">Biela's Comet</a>, which was destroyed in the 19th century, but that connection is disputed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenniskens2008-68">[68]</a> Andromedid meteors are known for being very slow and the shower itself is considered to be diffuse, as meteors can be seen coming from nearby constellations as well as from Andromeda itself.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELunsford,_''Activity_Nov_19–23''2011-69">[69]</a> Andromedid meteors sometimes appear as red <a href="/wiki/Meteoroid#Fireball" title="Meteoroid">fireballs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherrodKoed200358-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenniskensVaubaillon2007-71">[71]</a> The Andromedids were associated with the most spectacular meteor showers of the 19th century; the storms of 1872 and 1885 were estimated to have a peak rate of 2 meteors per second (a <a href="/wiki/Zenithal_hourly_rate" title="Zenithal hourly rate">zenithal hourly rate</a> of 10,000), prompting a Chinese astronomer to compare the meteors to falling rain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenniskens2008-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenniskens2006384-72">[72]</a> The Andromedids had another outburst on December 3–5, 2011, the most active shower since 1885, with a maximum zenithal hourly rate of 50 meteors per hour. The 2011 outburst was linked to ejecta from Comet Biela, which passed close to the Sun in 1649. None of the meteoroids observed were associated with material from the comet's 1846 disintegration. The observers of the 2011 outburst predicted outbursts in 2018, 2023, and 2036.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiegertBrownWerykWong2012-73">[73]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda_(constellation)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(Chinese_astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andromeda (Chinese astronomy)">Andromeda (Chinese astronomy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar-3" title="Qatar-3">Qatar-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda_(constellation)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> Citations <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell1922469-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell1922469_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRussell1922">Russell 1922</a>, p. 469. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen189932–33-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen189932–33_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen189932–33_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen189932–33_2-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFAllen1899">Allen 1899</a>, pp. 32–33. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIAU,_''The_Constellations'',_Andromeda-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIAU,_''The_Constellations'',_Andromeda_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIAU,_''The_Constellations'',_Andromeda_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIAU,_''The_Constellations'',_Andromeda_3-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFIAU,_The_Constellations,_Andromeda">IAU, The Constellations, Andromeda</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Constellations''-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Constellations''_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRidpath,_Constellations">Ridpath, Constellations</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakich199554-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBakich199554_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBakich199554_5-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBakich1995">Bakich 1995</a>, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakich199526-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBakich199526_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBakich1995">Bakich 1995</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERECONS,_''The_100_Nearest_Star_Systems''-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERECONS,_''The_100_Nearest_Star_Systems''_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERECONS,_''The_100_Nearest_Star_Systems''_7-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRECONS,_The_100_Nearest_Star_Systems">RECONS, The 100 Nearest Star Systems</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERogers,_''Mediterranean_Traditions''1998-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogers,_''Mediterranean_Traditions''1998_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRogers,_Mediterranean_Traditions1998">Rogers, Mediterranean Traditions 1998</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlcott200422–23-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlcott200422–23_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlcott200422–23_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlcott200422–23_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlcott200422–23_9-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFOlcott2004">Olcott 2004</a>, pp. 22–23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117_10-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117_10-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooreTirion1997116–117_10-8">i</a> <a href="#CITEREFMooreTirion1997">Moore & Tirion 1997</a>, pp. 116–117. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompsonThompson200766–73_11-13">n</a> <a href="#CITEREFThompsonThompson2007">Thompson & Thompson 2007</a>, pp. 66–73. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda_12-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda_12-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda_12-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda_12-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda_12-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath,_''Star_Tales''_Andromeda_12-9">j</a> <a href="#CITEREFRidpath,_Star_Tales_Andromeda">Ridpath, Star Tales Andromeda</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000132-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000132_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPasachoff2000">Pasachoff 2000</a>, p. 132. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStaal19887–14,_17-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStaal19887–14,_17_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStaal19887–14,_17_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStaal19887–14,_17_14-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFStaal1988">Staal 1988</a>, pp. 7–14, 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/andromeda-alsufi.html">"The Andromeda Galaxy and the Double Cluster in al-Sufi's Book of the Fixed Stars"</a>. 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Two Deserts, One Sky. 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href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330_24-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330_24-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330_24-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330_24-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330_24-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330_24-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330_24-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330_24-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330_24-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2000328–330_24-12">m</a> <a href="#CITEREFMoore2000">Moore 2000</a>, pp. 328–330. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Alpha_And-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Alpha_And_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSIMBAD_Alpha_And">SIMBAD Alpha And</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion200961–62-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion200961–62_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion200961–62_26-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRidpathTirion2009">Ridpath & Tirion 2009</a>, pp. 61–62. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOdehKunitzsch1998-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOdehKunitzsch1998_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOdehKunitzsch1998_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOdehKunitzsch1998_27-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFOdehKunitzsch1998">Odeh & Kunitzsch 1998</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Mirach-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Mirach_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Mirach_28-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSIMBAD_Mirach">SIMBAD Mirach</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74_29-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74_29-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74_29-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74_29-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74_29-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74_29-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74_29-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpath200172–74_29-10">k</a> <a href="#CITEREFRidpath2001">Ridpath 2001</a>, pp. 72–74. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrench2006-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrench2006_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrench2006_30-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFFrench2006">French 2006</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Gamma1_Andromedae-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Gamma1_Andromedae_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSIMBAD_Gamma1_Andromedae">SIMBAD Gamma1 Andromedae</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Delta_Andromedae-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Delta_Andromedae_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSIMBAD_Delta_Andromedae">SIMBAD Delta Andromedae</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Iota_And-33"><a 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IAU.org. Retrieved 30 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Naming+Stars&rft.pub=IAU.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fpublic%2Fthemes%2Fnaming_stars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ligi2012-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Ligi2012_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLigiMourardLagrangePerraut2012" class="citation journal cs1">Ligi, R.; et al. (2012). "A new interferometric study of four exoplanet host stars : θ Cygni, 14 Andromedae, υ Andromedae and 42 Draconis". 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=A+new+interferometric+study+of+four+exoplanet+host+stars+%3A+%CE%B8+Cygni%2C+14+Andromedae%2C+%CF%85+Andromedae+and+42+Draconis&rft.volume=545&rft.pages=A5&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1208.3895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10934982%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219467&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012A%26A...545A...5L&rft.aulast=Ligi&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Mourard%2C+D.&rft.au=Lagrange%2C+A.+M.&rft.au=Perraut%2C+K.&rft.au=Boyajian%2C+T.&rft.au=B%C3%A9rio%2C+Ph.&rft.au=Nardetto%2C+N.&rft.au=Tallon-Bosc%2C+I.&rft.au=McAlister%2C+H.&rft.au=ten+Brummelaar%2C+T.&rft.au=Ridgway%2C+S.&rft.au=Sturmann%2C+J.&rft.au=Sturmann%2C+L.&rft.au=Turner%2C+N.&rft.au=Farrington%2C+C.&rft.au=Goldfinger%2C+P.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"> </li> 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href="#CITEREFSIMBAD_51_And">SIMBAD 51 And</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_56_And-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_56_And_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSIMBAD_56_And">SIMBAD 56 And</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_R_And-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_R_And_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSIMBAD_R_And">SIMBAD R And</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Z_And-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_Z_And_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSIMBAD_Z_And">SIMBAD Z And</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_HH_And-50"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_HH_And_50-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSIMBAD_HH_And">SIMBAD HH And</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_14_And-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESIMBAD_14_And_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSIMBAD_14_And">SIMBAD 14 And</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''ExoPlanet''_Planet_14_And_b-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''ExoPlanet''_Planet_14_And_b_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFExoPlanet_Planet_14_And_b">ExoPlanet 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href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBakich199551_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBakich1995">Bakich 1995</a>, p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHiggins2002-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHiggins2002_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHiggins2002_56-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHiggins2002">Higgins 2002</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERao2011-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERao2011_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRao2011">Rao 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic1502a/">"Sharpest ever view of the Andromeda Galaxy"</a>. www.spacetelescope.org. ESA/Hubble. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.spacetelescope.org&rft.atitle=Sharpest+ever+view+of+the+Andromeda+Galaxy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacetelescope.org%2Fimages%2Fheic1502a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskinDewhirst1999292–296-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskinDewhirst1999292–296_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskinDewhirst1999292–296_59-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoskinDewhirst1999">Hoskin & Dewhirst 1999</a>, pp. 292–296. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEESA,_''Edwin_Powell_Hubble''-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEESA,_''Edwin_Powell_Hubble''_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFESA,_Edwin_Powell_Hubble">ESA, Edwin Powell Hubble</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPBS,_''Edwin_Hubble''1998-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPBS,_''Edwin_Hubble''1998_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPBS,_Edwin_Hubble1998">PBS, Edwin Hubble 1998</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHubbleSite,_''About_Edwin_Hubble''2008-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHubbleSite,_''About_Edwin_Hubble''2008_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHubbleSite,_About_Edwin_Hubble2008">HubbleSite, About Edwin Hubble 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlock2003-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlock2003_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlock2003">Block 2003</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKochGrebel2006-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKochGrebel2006_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKochGrebel2006">Koch & Grebel 2006</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000270-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000270_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPasachoff2000270_65-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPasachoff2000">Pasachoff 2000</a>, p. 270. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakich199560-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBakich199560_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBakich1995">Bakich 1995</a>, p. 60. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELunsford,_''Meteor_Shower_List''2012-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELunsford,_''Meteor_Shower_List''2012_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLunsford,_Meteor_Shower_List2012">Lunsford, Meteor Shower List 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenniskens2008-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJenniskens2008_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJenniskens2008_68-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFJenniskens2008">Jenniskens 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELunsford,_''Activity_Nov_19–23''2011-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELunsford,_''Activity_Nov_19–23''2011_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLunsford,_Activity_Nov_19–232011">Lunsford, Activity Nov 19–23 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherrodKoed200358-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherrodKoed200358_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherrodKoed2003">Sherrod & Koed 2003</a>, p. 58. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenniskensVaubaillon2007-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJenniskensVaubaillon2007_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJenniskensVaubaillon2007">Jenniskens & Vaubaillon 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenniskens2006384-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJenniskens2006384_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJenniskens2006">Jenniskens 2006</a>, p. 384. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiegertBrownWerykWong2012-73"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiegertBrownWerykWong2012_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWiegertBrownWerykWong2012">Wiegert et al. 2012</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> Bibliography <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1899" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Richard H. (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.42847">Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning</a>. G. E. Stechert. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/30773662">30773662</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+Names%3A+Their+Lore+and+Meaning&rft.pub=G.+E.+Stechert&rft.date=1899&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F30773662&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Richard+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.42847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakich1995" class="citation book cs1">Bakich, Michael E. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgeguideto00baki">The Cambridge Guide to the Constellations</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-44921-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-44921-2"><bdi>978-0-521-44921-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Guide+to+the+Constellations&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-521-44921-2&rft.aulast=Bakich&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgeguideto00baki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1944" class="citation journal cs1">Davis, George A. Jr. (1944). "The Pronunciations, Derivations, and Meanings of a Selected List of Star Names". Popular Science. 52: 8. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1944PA.....52....8D">1944PA.....52....8D</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Science&rft.atitle=The+Pronunciations%2C+Derivations%2C+and+Meanings+of+a+Selected+List+of+Star+Names&rft.volume=52&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1944&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1944PA.....52....8D&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=George+A.+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench2006" class="citation journal cs1">French, Sue (January 2006). "Winter wonders: star-studded January skies offer deep-sky treats for every size telescope". Sky and Telescope. 111 (1): 83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+and+Telescope&rft.atitle=Winter+wonders%3A+star-studded+January+skies+offer+deep-sky+treats+for+every+size+telescope&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=83&rft.date=2006-01&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Sue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"> (subscription required)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2002" class="citation journal cs1">Higgins, David (November 2002). "Exploring the depths of Andromeda". Astronomy: 88.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+depths+of+Andromeda&rft.pages=88&rft.date=2002-11&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKochGrebel2006" class="citation journal cs1">Koch, A.; Grebel, E. K. (March 2006). "The Anisotropic Distribution of M31 Satellite Galaxies: A Polar Great Plane of Early-type Companions". <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical Journal">Astronomical Journal</a>. 131 (3): 1405–1415. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0509258">astro-ph/0509258</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....131.1405K">2006AJ....131.1405K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F499534">10.1086/499534</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3075266">3075266</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Anisotropic+Distribution+of+M31+Satellite+Galaxies%3A+A+Polar+Great+Plane+of+Early-type+Companions&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1405-1415&rft.date=2006-03&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0509258&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A3075266%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F499534&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006AJ....131.1405K&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Grebel%2C+E.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoskinDewhirst1999" class="citation book cs1">Hoskin, Michael; Dewhirst, David (1999). The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57291-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57291-0"><bdi>978-0-521-57291-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Concise+History+of+Astronomy&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57291-0&rft.aulast=Hoskin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Dewhirst%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenniskens2006" class="citation book cs1">Jenniskens, Peter (2006). Meteor Showers and Their Parent Comets. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-85349-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-85349-1"><bdi>978-0-521-85349-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meteor+Showers+and+Their+Parent+Comets&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-85349-1&rft.aulast=Jenniskens&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakemson1941" class="citation book cs1">Makemson, Maud Worcester (1941). The Morning Star Rises: an account of Polynesian astronomy. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1941msra.book.....M">1941msra.book.....M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Morning+Star+Rises%3A+an+account+of+Polynesian+astronomy&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1941&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1941msra.book.....M&rft.aulast=Makemson&rft.aufirst=Maud+Worcester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMooreTirion1997" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Patrick; Tirion, Wil (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgeguideto00moor">Cambridge Guide to Stars and Planets</a> (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58582-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58582-8"><bdi>978-0-521-58582-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Guide+to+Stars+and+Planets&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-521-58582-8&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Tirion%2C+Wil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgeguideto00moor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2000" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Patrick (2000). The Data Book of Astronomy. Institute of Physics Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7503-0620-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7503-0620-1"><bdi>978-0-7503-0620-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Data+Book+of+Astronomy&rft.pub=Institute+of+Physics+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7503-0620-1&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlcott2004" class="citation book cs1">Olcott, William Tyler (2004) [1911]. Star Lore: Myths, Legends, and Facts. Courier Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-43581-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-43581-7"><bdi>978-0-486-43581-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+Lore%3A+Myths%2C+Legends%2C+and+Facts&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-486-43581-7&rft.aulast=Olcott&rft.aufirst=William+Tyler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPasachoff2000" class="citation book cs1">Pasachoff, Jay M. (2000). A Field Guide to the Stars and Planets (4th ed.). Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-395-93431-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-395-93431-9"><bdi>978-0-395-93431-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Field+Guide+to+the+Stars+and+Planets&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-395-93431-9&rft.aulast=Pasachoff&rft.aufirst=Jay+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRao2011" class="citation journal cs1">Rao, Joe (October 2011). "Skylog". Natural History. 119 (9): 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+History&rft.atitle=Skylog&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=42&rft.date=2011-10&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"> (subscription required)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidpathTirion2009" class="citation book cs1">Ridpath, Ian; Tirion, Wil (2009). The Monthly Sky Guide (8th ed.). 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Retrieved 3 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constellations&rft.aulast=Ridpath&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ianridpath.com%2Fconstellations1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidpath,_Star_Tales_Andromeda" class="citation web cs1">Ridpath, Ian (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/andromeda.html">"Andromeda"</a>. Star Tales. Retrieved 2 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Star+Tales&rft.atitle=Andromeda&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Ridpath&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ianridpath.com%2Fstartales%2Fandromeda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiegertBrownWerykWong2012" class="citation journal cs1">Wiegert, Paul A.; Brown, Peter G.; Weryk, Robert J.; Wong, Daniel K. (22 September 2012). "The return of the Andromedids meteor shower". The Astronomical Journal. 145 (3): 70. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.5980">1209.5980</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013AJ....145...70W">2013AJ....145...70W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F145%2F3%2F70">10.1088/0004-6256/145/3/70</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:118626625">118626625</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+return+of+the+Andromedids+meteor+shower&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=70&rft.date=2012-09-22&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1209.5980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A118626625%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F145%2F3%2F70&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013AJ....145...70W&rft.aulast=Wiegert&rft.aufirst=Paul+A.&rft.au=Brown%2C+Peter+G.&rft.au=Weryk%2C+Robert+J.&rft.au=Wong%2C+Daniel+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD">SIMBAD</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Alpha_And" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=alpha+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Alpha And"</a>. SIMBAD. <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_donn%C3%A9es_astronomiques_de_Strasbourg" title="Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg">Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg</a>. Retrieved 29 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=Alpha+And&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Dalpha%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Mirach" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=beta+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Mirach"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 29 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=Mirach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Dbeta%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Gamma1_Andromedae" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=gam01+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Gamma1 Andromedae"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=Gamma1+Andromedae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Dgam01%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Delta_Andromedae" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=delta+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Delta Andromedae"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 29 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=Delta+Andromedae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Ddelta%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Iota_And" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=iota+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Iota And"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=Iota+And&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Diota%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Kappa_Andromedae" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=kappa+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Kappa Andromedae"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=Kappa+Andromedae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Dkappa%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Lambda_Andromedae" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=lambda+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Lambda Andromedae"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=Lambda+Andromedae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Dlambda%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Omicron_Andromedae" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=iota+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Omicron Andromedae"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=Omicron+Andromedae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Diota%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Psi_Andromedae" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=psi+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Psi Andromedae"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=Psi+Andromedae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Dpsi%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_37_Andromedae" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=mu+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"37 Andromedae"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 29 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=37+Andromedae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Dmu%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Ups_And" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=upsilon+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Ups And – High proper-motion Star"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 29 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=Ups+And+%E2%80%93+High+proper-motion+Star&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Dupsilon%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Xi_Andromedae" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=xi+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Xi Andromedae"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. 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Retrieved 29 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=29+And+%28Pi+And%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3Dpi%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_51_And" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=51+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"51 And"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=51+And&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3D51%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_56_And" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=56+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"56 And"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. 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Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=R+And&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3DR%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_Z_And" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Z+andromedae&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Z And"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 1 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=Z+And&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3DZ%2Bandromedae%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_HH_And" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?protocol=html&Ident=Ross+248">"HH And"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 20 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=HH+And&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3Fprotocol%3Dhtml%26Ident%3DRoss%2B248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSIMBAD_14_And" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?protocol=html&Ident=14+Andromedae">"14 And"</a>. SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 20 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=14+And&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3Fprotocol%3Dhtml%26Ident%3D14%2BAndromedae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda_(constellation)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Andromeda" class="extiw" title="commons:Andromeda">Andromeda</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andromeda_(constellation)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Andromeda (constellation)">category</a>) at Wikimedia Commons <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allthesky.com/constellations/andromeda/">The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Andromeda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astrojan.nhely.hu/androm.htm">The clickable Andromeda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/andromeda.html">Ian Ridpath's Star Tales – Andromeda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk/category/vpc-taxonomy-017057">Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Andromeda)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Andromeda">"Andromeda" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 2 (9th ed.). 1878. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Andromeda&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=22&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Andromeda">"Andromeda" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 975.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Andromeda&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=975&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Andromeda">"Andromeda" </a>. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work">The New Student's Reference Work </a>. 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Andromeda&rft.btitle=The+New+Student%27s+Reference+Work&rft.date=1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda+%28constellation%29" 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andromeda_(constellation)" title="Template:Andromeda (constellation)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andromeda_(constellation)" title="Template talk:Andromeda (constellation)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andromeda_(constellation)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andromeda (constellation)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_of_Andromeda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constellation of Andromeda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhil" title="Adhil">Adhil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_in_Chinese_astronomy" title="Andromeda in Chinese astronomy">Andromeda in Chinese astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Andromeda%27s_satellite_galaxies" title="List of Andromeda's satellite galaxies">List of Andromeda's satellite galaxies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Andromeda" title="List of stars in Andromeda">List of stars in Andromeda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpheratz" title="Alpheratz">α (Alpheratz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirach" title="Mirach">β (Mirach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Andromedae" title="Gamma Andromedae">γ (Almach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Andromedae" title="Delta Andromedae">δ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Andromedae" title="Epsilon Andromedae">ε</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Andromedae" title="Zeta Andromedae">ζ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Andromedae" title="Eta Andromedae">η</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Andromedae" title="Theta Andromedae">θ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Andromedae" title="Iota Andromedae">ι</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Andromedae" title="Kappa Andromedae">κ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Andromedae" title="Lambda Andromedae">λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Andromedae" title="Mu Andromedae">μ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_Andromedae" title="Nu Andromedae">ν</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Andromedae" title="Xi Andromedae">ξ (Adhil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Andromedae" title="Omicron Andromedae">ο</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Andromedae" title="Pi Andromedae">π</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rho_Andromedae" title="Rho Andromedae">ρ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Andromedae" title="Sigma Andromedae">σ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Andromedae" title="Tau Andromedae">τ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Andromedae" title="Upsilon Andromedae">υ (Titawin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Andromedae" title="Phi Andromedae">φ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Andromedae" title="Chi Andromedae">χ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Andromedae" title="Psi Andromedae">ψ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Andromedae" title="Omega Andromedae">ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49_Andromedae" title="49 Andromedae">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Andromedae" title="60 Andromedae">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62_Andromedae" title="62 Andromedae">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51_Andromedae" title="51 Andromedae">υ Per (Nembus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Andromedae" title="2 Andromedae">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Andromedae" title="3 Andromedae">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Andromedae" title="4 Andromedae">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Andromedae" title="5 Andromedae">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_Andromedae" title="6 Andromedae">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_Andromedae" title="7 Andromedae">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Andromedae" title="8 Andromedae">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_Andromedae" title="9 Andromedae">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Andromedae" title="10 Andromedae">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_Andromedae" title="11 Andromedae">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Andromedae" title="12 Andromedae">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_Andromedae" title="13 Andromedae">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Andromedae" title="14 Andromedae">14 (Veritate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Andromedae" title="15 Andromedae">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_Andromedae" title="18 Andromedae">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_Andromedae" title="22 Andromedae">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Andromedae" title="23 Andromedae">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Andromedae" title="26 Andromedae">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Andromedae" title="28 Andromedae">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Andromedae" title="32 Andromedae">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36_Andromedae" title="36 Andromedae">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39_Andromedae" title="39 Andromedae">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41_Andromedae" title="41 Andromedae">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44_Andromedae" title="44 Andromedae">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Andromedae" title="45 Andromedae">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47_Andromedae" title="47 Andromedae">47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Andromedae" title="55 Andromedae">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Andromedae" title="56 Andromedae">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58_Andromedae" title="58 Andromedae">58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59_Andromedae" title="59 Andromedae">59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Andromedae" title="63 Andromedae">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64_Andromedae" title="64 Andromedae">64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Andromedae" title="65 Andromedae">65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66_Andromedae" title="66 Andromedae">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_Persei" title="6 Persei">6 Per</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R_Andromedae" title="R Andromedae">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Andromedae" title="T Andromedae">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Andromedae" title="U Andromedae">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Andromedae" title="W Andromedae">W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Andromedae" title="Z Andromedae">Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_Andromedae" title="RT Andromedae">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RV_Andromedae" title="RV Andromedae">RV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RX_Andromedae" title="RX Andromedae">RX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SU_Andromedae" title="SU Andromedae">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SW_Andromedae" title="SW Andromedae">SW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Andromedae" title="TU Andromedae">TU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TW_Andromedae" title="TW Andromedae">TW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZ_Andromedae" title="WZ Andromedae">WZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XZ_Andromedae" title="XZ Andromedae">XZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB_Andromedae" title="AB Andromedae">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Andromedae" title="AC Andromedae">AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_Andromedae" title="AD Andromedae">AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AE_Andromedae" title="AE Andromedae">AE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AF_Andromedae" title="AF Andromedae">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AR_Andromedae" title="AR Andromedae">AR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM_Andromedae" title="BM Andromedae">BM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BX_Andromedae" title="BX Andromedae">BX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CC_Andromedae" title="CC Andromedae">CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_224801" title="HD 224801">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CN_Andromedae" title="CN Andromedae">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_Andromedae" title="DS Andromedae">DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DX_Andromedae" title="DX Andromedae">DX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EG_Andromedae" title="EG Andromedae">EG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ET_Andromedae" title="ET Andromedae">ET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Andromedae" title="EU Andromedae">EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FF_Andromedae" title="FF Andromedae">FF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_4778" title="HD 4778">GO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GP_Andromedae" title="GP Andromedae">GP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groombridge_34" title="Groombridge 34">GQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groombridge_34" title="Groombridge 34">GX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GR_Andromedae" title="GR Andromedae">GR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GY_Andromedae" title="GY Andromedae">GY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_248" title="Ross 248">HH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HN_Andromedae" title="HN Andromedae">HN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IW_Andromedae" title="IW Andromedae">IW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK_Andromedae" title="KK Andromedae">KK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KX_Andromedae" title="KX Andromedae">KX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZ_Andromedae" title="KZ Andromedae">KZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LL_Andromedae" title="LL Andromedae">LL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LN_Andromedae" title="LN Andromedae">LN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LP_Andromedae" title="LP Andromedae">LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LQ_Andromedae" title="LQ Andromedae">LQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OP_Andromedae" title="OP Andromedae">OP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_Andromedae" title="OS Andromedae">OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OU_Andromedae" title="OU Andromedae">OU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PX_Andromedae" title="PX Andromedae">PX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_3322" title="HD 3322">PY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QR_Andromedae" title="QR Andromedae">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QV_Andromedae" title="QV Andromedae">QV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QX_Andromedae" title="QX Andromedae">QX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V385_Andromedae" title="V385 Andromedae">V385</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_3346" title="HD 3346">V428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_166" title="HD 166">V439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V455_Andromedae" title="V455 Andromedae">V455</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V529_Andromedae" title="V529 Andromedae">V529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_15082" title="HD 15082">V807</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Catalogue" title="Bright Star Catalogue">HR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_3" title="HD 3">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_895" title="HD 895">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_1185" title="HD 1185">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_1606" title="HD 1606">78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_2421" title="HD 2421">104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_2767" title="HD 2767">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_2942" title="HD 2942">134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_178" title="HR 178">178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_5608" title="HD 5608">275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_5788_and_HD_5789" title="HD 5788 and HD 5789">282</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_5788_and_HD_5789" title="HD 5788 and HD 5789">283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_6114" title="HD 6114">289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_7853" title="HD 7853">379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_8673" title="HD 8673">410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_10307" title="HD 10307">483</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_14622" title="HD 14622">687</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_16004" title="HD 16004">746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_16028" title="HD 16028">748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_220105" title="HD 220105">8884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_221246" title="HD 221246">8925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_221776" title="HD 221776">8950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_222109" title="HD 222109">8962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_222399" title="HD 222399">8973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_223229" title="HD 223229">9011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_224635_and_HD_224636" title="HD 224635 and HD 224636">9074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_224635_and_HD_224636" title="HD 224635 and HD 224636">9075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_225218" title="HD 225218">9105</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_16175" title="HD 16175">16175 (Buna)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_222155" title="HD 222155">222155</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3XMM_J004232.1%2B411314" title="3XMM J004232.1+411314">3XMM J004232.1+411314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADS_48" title="ADS 48">ADS 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-6" title="HAT-P-6">HAT-P-6 (Sterrennacht)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-16" title="HAT-P-16">HAT-P-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-19" title="HAT-P-19">HAT-P-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-28" title="HAT-P-28">HAT-P-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M31-RV" title="M31-RV">M31-RV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELT-1" title="KELT-1">KELT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_44" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 44">NGC 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_82" title="NGC 82">NGC 82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_84" title="NGC 84">NGC 84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_91" title="NGC 91">NGC 91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_162" title="NGC 162">NGC 162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_464" title="NGC 464">NGC 464</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar-3" title="Qatar-3">Qatar-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar-4" title="Qatar-4">Qatar-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PA-99-N2" title="PA-99-N2">PA-99-N2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-1" title="WASP-1">WASP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISE_0146%2B4234" title="WISE 0146+4234">WISE 0146+4234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISE_J0005%2B3737" title="WISE J0005+3737">WISE J0005+3737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISE_J004945.61%2B215120.0" title="WISE J004945.61+215120.0">WISE J004945.61+215120.0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Exoplanets" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_Andromedae_b" title="14 Andromedae b">14 Andromedae b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Andromedae_b" title="Kappa Andromedae b">κ Andromedae b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Andromedae_b" title="Upsilon Andromedae b">υ Andromedae b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Andromedae_c" title="Upsilon Andromedae c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Andromedae_d" title="Upsilon Andromedae d">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_15_Ab" title="Gliese 15 Ab">Gliese 15 Ab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_15_Ac" title="Gliese 15 Ac">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_13931_b" title="HD 13931 b">HD 13931 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_16175_b" title="HD 16175 b">HD 16175 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-6b" title="HAT-P-6b">HAT-P-6b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-32b" title="HAT-P-32b">HAT-P-32b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-1b" title="WASP-1b">WASP-1b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-33b" title="WASP-33b">WASP-33b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar-4b" title="Qatar-4b">Qatar-4b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar-5b" title="Qatar-5b">Qatar-5b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">Star clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_206" title="NGC 206">206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_272" title="NGC 272">272</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_752" title="NGC 752">752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_956" title="NGC 956">956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7686" title="NGC 7686">7686</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayall_II" title="Mayall II">Mayall II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBC_EXT8" title="RBC EXT8">RBC EXT8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">Nebulae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">NGC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7662" title="NGC 7662">7662</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">Galaxies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messier_32" title="Messier 32">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_110" title="Messier 110">110</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">NGC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_11" title="NGC 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_13" title="NGC 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_19" title="NGC 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_20" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_21" title="NGC 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_27" title="NGC 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_39" title="NGC 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_43" title="NGC 43">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_48" title="NGC 48">48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_49" title="NGC 49">49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_51" title="NGC 51">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_67" title="NGC 67">67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_68" title="NGC 68">68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_69" title="NGC 69">69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_70" title="NGC 70">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_71" title="NGC 71">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_72" title="NGC 72">72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_74" title="NGC 74">74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_76" title="NGC 76">76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_79" title="NGC 79">79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_80" title="NGC 80">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_81" title="NGC 81">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_83" title="NGC 83">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_85" title="NGC 85">85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_86" title="NGC 86">86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_90" title="NGC 90">90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_93" title="NGC 93">93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_94" title="NGC 94">94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_96" title="NGC 96">96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_97" title="NGC 97">97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_108" title="NGC 108">108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_109" title="NGC 109">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_112" title="NGC 112">112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_140" title="NGC 140">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_149" title="NGC 149">149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_160" title="NGC 160">160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_169" title="NGC 169">169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_181" title="NGC 181">181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_183" title="NGC 183">183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_184" title="NGC 184">184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_214" title="NGC 214">214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_218" title="NGC 218">218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_226" title="NGC 226">226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_228" title="NGC 228">228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_229" title="NGC 229">229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_233" title="NGC 233">233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_243" title="NGC 243">243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_252" title="NGC 252">252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_258" title="NGC 258">258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_260" title="NGC 260">260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_262" title="NGC 262">262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_280" title="NGC 280">280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_304" title="NGC 304">304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_317" title="NGC 317">317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_389" title="NGC 389">389</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_393" title="NGC 393">393</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_404" title="NGC 404">404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_425" title="NGC 425">425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_431" title="NGC 431">431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_477" title="NGC 477">477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_512" title="NGC 512">512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_513" title="NGC 513">513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_523" title="NGC 523">523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_528" title="NGC 528">528</a></li> <li>529</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_531" title="NGC 531">531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_536" title="NGC 536">536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_542" title="NGC 542">542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_561" title="NGC 561">561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_605" title="NGC 605">605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_620" title="NGC 620">620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_668" title="NGC 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_679" title="NGC 679">679</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_687" title="NGC 687">687</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_700" title="NGC 700">700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_703" title="NGC 703">703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_704" title="NGC 704">704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_705" title="NGC 705">705</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_708" title="NGC 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_709" title="NGC 709">709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_710" title="NGC 710">710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_712" title="NGC 712">712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_714" title="NGC 714">714</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_717" title="NGC 717">717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_721" title="NGC 721">721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_732" title="NGC 732">732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_753" title="NGC 753">753</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_759" title="NGC 759">759</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_801" title="NGC 801">801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_812" title="NGC 812">812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_834" title="NGC 834">834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_891" title="NGC 891">891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_906" title="NGC 906">906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_910" title="NGC 910">910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_911" title="NGC 911">911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_912" title="NGC 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_913" title="NGC 913">913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_920" title="NGC 920">920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_937" title="NGC 937">937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_980" title="NGC 980">980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_995" title="NGC 995">995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_996" title="NGC 996">996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_999" title="NGC 999">999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_1000" title="NGC 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7640" title="NGC 7640">7640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7836" title="NGC 7836">7836</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Numbered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_I" title="Andromeda I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_II" title="Andromeda II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_III" title="Andromeda III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_IV" title="Andromeda IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_V" title="Andromeda V">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_VIII" title="Andromeda VIII">VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_IX" title="Andromeda IX">IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_X" title="Andromeda X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_XI" title="Andromeda XI">XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_XVIII" title="Andromeda XVIII">XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_XIX" title="Andromeda XIX">XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_XXI" title="Andromeda XXI">XXI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3C_66A" title="3C 66A">3C 66A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C_66B" title="3C 66B">3C 66B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy" title="Andromeda Galaxy">Andromeda Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arp_273" title="Arp 273">Arp 273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donatiello_I" title="Donatiello I">Donatiello I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGC_1840" title="UGC 1840">UGC 1840</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Galaxy_clusters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">Galaxy clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abell_262" title="Abell 262">Abell 262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_68_group" title="NGC 68 group">NGC 68 group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Astronomical_events" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Transient_astronomical_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Transient astronomical event">Astronomical events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GRB_101225A" title="GRB 101225A">GRB 101225A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_1885A" title="SN 1885A">SN 1885A (S)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Andromeda_(constellation)" title="Category:Andromeda (constellation)">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_88_modern_constellations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/modern" title="Template:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/modern" title="Template talk:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/modern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_88_modern_constellations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/IAU_designated_constellations" title="IAU designated constellations">88 modern constellations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andromeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antlia" title="Antlia">Antlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apus" title="Apus">Apus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(constellation)" title="Aquarius (constellation)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)" title="Aquila (constellation)">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(constellation)" title="Ara (constellation)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(constellation)" title="Aries (constellation)">Aries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriga" title="Auriga">Auriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes" title="Boötes">Boötes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">Caelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelopardalis" title="Camelopardalis">Camelopardalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(constellation)" title="Cancer (constellation)">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici" title="Canes Venatici">Canes Venatici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major" title="Canis Major">Canis Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Minor" title="Canis Minor">Canis Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricornus" title="Capricornus">Capricornus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_(constellation)" title="Carina (constellation)">Carina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)" title="Cassiopeia (constellation)">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus" title="Centaurus">Centaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepheus_(constellation)" title="Cepheus (constellation)">Cepheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetus" title="Cetus">Cetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamaeleon" title="Chamaeleon">Chamaeleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circinus" title="Circinus">Circinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_(constellation)" title="Columba (constellation)">Columba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Australis" title="Corona Australis">Corona Australis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Borealis" title="Corona Borealis">Corona Borealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvus_(constellation)" title="Corvus (constellation)">Corvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crater_(constellation)" title="Crater (constellation)">Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crux" title="Crux">Crux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Cygnus (constellation)">Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphinus" title="Delphinus">Delphinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_(constellation)" title="Draco (constellation)">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equuleus" title="Equuleus">Equuleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridanus_(constellation)" title="Eridanus (constellation)">Eridanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornax" title="Fornax">Fornax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Grus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(constellation)" title="Hercules (constellation)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horologium_(constellation)" title="Horologium (constellation)">Horologium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrus" title="Hydrus">Hydrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_(constellation)" title="Indus (constellation)">Indus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacerta" title="Lacerta">Lacerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_(constellation)" title="Leo (constellation)">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Minor" title="Leo Minor">Leo Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepus_(constellation)" title="Lepus (constellation)">Lepus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_(constellation)" title="Libra (constellation)">Libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(constellation)" title="Lynx (constellation)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Lyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensa_(constellation)" title="Mensa (constellation)">Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microscopium" title="Microscopium">Microscopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoceros" title="Monoceros">Monoceros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca" title="Musca">Musca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_(constellation)" title="Norma (constellation)">Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octans" title="Octans">Octans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavo_(constellation)" title="Pavo (constellation)">Pavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus (constellation)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(constellation)" title="Phoenix (constellation)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">Pictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Pisces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscis_Austrinus" title="Piscis Austrinus">Piscis Austrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppis" title="Puppis">Puppis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyxis" title="Pyxis">Pyxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reticulum" title="Reticulum">Reticulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagitta" title="Sagitta">Sagitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(constellation)" title="Sagittarius (constellation)">Sagittarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpius" title="Scorpius">Scorpius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(constellation)" title="Scutum (constellation)">Scutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpens" title="Serpens">Serpens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextans" title="Sextans">Sextans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(constellation)" title="Taurus (constellation)">Taurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium">Telescopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum" title="Triangulum">Triangulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Australe" title="Triangulum Australe">Triangulum Australe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucana" title="Tucana">Tucana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" title="Ursa Minor">Ursa Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vela_(constellation)" title="Vela (constellation)">Vela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Virgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volans" title="Volans">Volans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulpecula" title="Vulpecula">Vulpecula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_constellations" title="Lists of constellations">Lists of constellations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constellation_history" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic" title="Template:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Constellation history</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="48_constellations_listed_by_Ptolemy_after_150_AD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">48 constellations listed by <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> after 150 AD</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andromeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(constellation)" title="Aquarius (constellation)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)" title="Aquila (constellation)">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(constellation)" title="Ara (constellation)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_Navis" title="Argo Navis">Argo Navis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(constellation)" title="Aries (constellation)">Aries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriga" title="Auriga">Auriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes" title="Boötes">Boötes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(constellation)" title="Cancer (constellation)">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major" title="Canis Major">Canis Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Minor" title="Canis Minor">Canis Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricornus" title="Capricornus">Capricornus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)" title="Cassiopeia (constellation)">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus" title="Centaurus">Centaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepheus_(constellation)" title="Cepheus (constellation)">Cepheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetus" title="Cetus">Cetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Australis" title="Corona Australis">Corona Australis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Borealis" title="Corona Borealis">Corona Borealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvus_(constellation)" title="Corvus (constellation)">Corvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crater_(constellation)" title="Crater (constellation)">Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Cygnus (constellation)">Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphinus" title="Delphinus">Delphinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_(constellation)" title="Draco (constellation)">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equuleus" title="Equuleus">Equuleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridanus_(constellation)" title="Eridanus (constellation)">Eridanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(constellation)" title="Hercules (constellation)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_(constellation)" title="Leo (constellation)">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepus_(constellation)" title="Lepus (constellation)">Lepus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_(constellation)" title="Libra (constellation)">Libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Lyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus (constellation)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Pisces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscis_Austrinus" title="Piscis Austrinus">Piscis Austrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagitta" title="Sagitta">Sagitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(constellation)" title="Sagittarius (constellation)">Sagittarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpius" title="Scorpius">Scorpius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpens" title="Serpens">Serpens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(constellation)" title="Taurus (constellation)">Taurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum" title="Triangulum">Triangulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" title="Ursa Minor">Ursa Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Virgo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ffe"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Constellations_listed_by_Ptolemy" title="Category:Constellations listed by Ptolemy">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Template:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_41_additional_constellations_added_in_the_16th,_17th_and_18th_centuries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c: <a href="/wiki/Crux" title="Crux">Crux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Australe" title="Triangulum Australe">Triangulum Australe</a></li> <li>Vopel 1536: <a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a></li> <li>Keyser & de Houtman 1596: <a href="/wiki/Apus" title="Apus">Apus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamaeleon" title="Chamaeleon">Chamaeleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Grus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrus" title="Hydrus">Hydrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_(constellation)" title="Indus (constellation)">Indus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca" title="Musca">Musca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavo_(constellation)" title="Pavo (constellation)">Pavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(constellation)" title="Phoenix (constellation)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucana" title="Tucana">Tucana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volans" title="Volans">Volans</a></li> <li>Plancius 1613: <a href="/wiki/Camelopardalis" title="Camelopardalis">Camelopardalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_(constellation)" title="Columba (constellation)">Columba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoceros" title="Monoceros">Monoceros</a></li> <li>Habrecht 1621: <a href="/wiki/Reticulum" title="Reticulum">Reticulum</a></li> <li>Hevelius 1683: <a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici" title="Canes Venatici">Canes Venatici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacerta" title="Lacerta">Lacerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Minor" title="Leo Minor">Leo Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(constellation)" title="Lynx (constellation)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(constellation)" title="Scutum (constellation)">Scutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextans" title="Sextans">Sextans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulpecula" title="Vulpecula">Vulpecula</a></li> <li>de Lacaille 1763: <a href="/wiki/Antlia" title="Antlia">Antlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">Caelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_(constellation)" title="Carina (constellation)">Carina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circinus" title="Circinus">Circinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornax" title="Fornax">Fornax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horologium_(constellation)" title="Horologium (constellation)">Horologium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensa_(constellation)" title="Mensa (constellation)">Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microscopium" title="Microscopium">Microscopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_(constellation)" title="Norma (constellation)">Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octans" title="Octans">Octans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">Pictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppis" title="Puppis">Puppis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyxis" title="Pyxis">Pyxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium">Telescopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vela_(constellation)" title="Vela (constellation)">Vela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Obsolete_constellations_(including_Ptolemy&#039;s_Argo_Navis)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Former_constellations" title="Former constellations">Obsolete constellations</a> (including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguilla (constellation)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anser_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (constellation)">Anser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antinous_(constellation)" title="Antinous (constellation)">Antinous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apes_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apes (constellation)">Apes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranea_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aranea (constellation)">Aranea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_Navis" title="Argo Navis">Argo Navis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterion_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterion (constellation)">Asterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bufo_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bufo (constellation)">Bufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_Minor" title="Cancer Minor">Cancer Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_(constellation)" title="Cerberus (constellation)">Cerberus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chara_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chara (constellation)">Chara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_Messium" title="Custos Messium">Custos Messium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felis_(constellation)" title="Felis (constellation)">Felis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honores_Friderici" title="Honores Friderici">Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(constellation)" title="Gallus (constellation)">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globus_Aerostaticus" title="Globus Aerostaticus">Globus Aerostaticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippocampus (constellation)">Hippocampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirudo_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirudo (constellation)">Hirudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanus_(constellation)" title="Jordanus (constellation)">Jordanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Palatinus" title="Leo Palatinus">Leo Palatinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilium_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium (constellation)">Lilium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limax_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limax (constellation) (page does not exist)">Limax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochium_Funis" title="Lochium Funis">Lochium Funis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumbricus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumbricus (constellation) (page does not exist)">Lumbricus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machina_Electrica" title="Machina Electrica">Machina Electrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malus_(constellation)" title="Malus (constellation)">Malus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manis_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manis (constellation) (page does not exist)">Manis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mons_Maenalus" title="Mons Maenalus">Mons Maenalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca_Borealis" title="Musca Borealis">Musca Borealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noctua_(constellation)" title="Noctua (constellation)">Noctua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officina_Typographica" title="Officina Typographica">Officina Typographica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patella_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patella (constellation) (page does not exist)">Patella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaethon_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaethon (constellation) (page does not exist)">Phaethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polophylax" title="Polophylax">Polophylax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalterium_Georgii" title="Psalterium Georgii">Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrans_Muralis" title="Quadrans Muralis">Quadrans Muralis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramus_Pomifer" title="Ramus Pomifer">Ramus Pomifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robur_Carolinum" title="Robur Carolinum">Robur Carolinum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosa (constellation) (page does not exist)">Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarabaeus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarabaeus (constellation) (page does not exist)">Scarabaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptrum_Brandenburgicum" title="Sceptrum Brandenburgicum">Sceptrum Brandenburgicum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptrum_et_Manus_Iustitiae" title="Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae">Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solarium_(constellation)" title="Solarium (constellation)">Solarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangifer_(constellation)" title="Rangifer (constellation)">Tarandus/Rangifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_Poniatovii" title="Taurus Poniatovii">Taurus Poniatovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium_Herschelii" title="Telescopium Herschelii">Telescopium Herschelii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)#History_and_Mythology" title="Pisces (constellation)">Testudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tigris_(constellation)" title="River Tigris (constellation)">Tigris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Minus" title="Triangulum Minus">Triangulum Minus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turdus_Solitarius" title="Turdus Solitarius">Turdus Solitarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespa_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vespa (constellation)">Vespa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #ddf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>obsolete constellation names</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musca#History" title="Musca">Apis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Phoenicopterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Serpentarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Xiphias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Vultur cadens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)#History" title="Aquila (constellation)">Vultur volans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 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href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:He1523a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/16px-He1523a.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/25px-He1523a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/33px-He1523a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="207" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Stars" title="Portal:Stars">Stars</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/19px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/29px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/38px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/21px-Earth-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/32px-Earth-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/42px-Earth-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Outer_space" title="Portal:Outer space">Outer space</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/15px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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