Fatima Alsmadi | Al Jazeera Centre for Studies

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field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/authors/c8b91ad8e33441929172ac6f6cd0177f_6.PNG" width="120" height="120" alt="c8b91ad8e33441929172ac6f6cd0177f_6.PNG" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 col-sm-9 col-xs-12"> <h4> Fatima Alsmadi </h4> <div class="social-share pt-3 pb-3 summary"><a target="_blank" class="text-decoration-none" href="https://twitter.com/@AlsmadiFatima"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> @AlsmadiFatima</a></div> <div class="summary field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Researcher at Al Jazeera Centre for Studies specialising in Iranian affairs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div data-drupal-views-infinite-scroll-content-wrapper class="views-infinite-scroll-content-wrapper clearfix form-group"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/analyses/between-tehran-and-riyadh-resolution-or-management-competition-and-conflict" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2023-03/WEB%20%283%29_0.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/analyses/between-tehran-and-riyadh-resolution-or-management-competition-and-conflict" rel="bookmark"> <span>Between Tehran and Riyadh: Resolution or management of competition and conflict?</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">22 March 2023</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/analyses/iranian-messages-resuming-negotiations-will-be-difficult-even-biden" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2020-11/03A5AC0B-8888-4C06-BEE2-C37C1DAB8146_0.jpeg" width="6000" height="3372" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/analyses/iranian-messages-resuming-negotiations-will-be-difficult-even-biden" rel="bookmark"> <span>Iranian messages: Resuming negotiations will be difficult, even with Biden</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">24 November 2020</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/analyses/raisi%E2%80%99s-victory-outstanding-issues-and-questions-home-and-abroad" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2021-06/44.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/analyses/raisi%E2%80%99s-victory-outstanding-issues-and-questions-home-and-abroad" rel="bookmark"> <span>Raisi’s victory: Outstanding issues and questions at home and abroad</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">24 June 2021</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2019/08/irans-revolutionary-guard-strong-family-generations-190807071327915.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/4f13d25add9a4440ae19eac2017e8457_18.jpg" width="609" height="343" alt="4f13d25add9a4440ae19eac2017e8457_18.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2019/08/irans-revolutionary-guard-strong-family-generations-190807071327915.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Iran’s Revolutionary Guard: A Strong Family of Four Generations</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">7 August 2019</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2018/12/trumps-sanctions-iran-fulfill-objectives-181220112029571.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/e0e8b79f7b0847f8a93ecaad48352aec_18.jpg" width="609" height="343" alt="e0e8b79f7b0847f8a93ecaad48352aec_18.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2018/12/trumps-sanctions-iran-fulfill-objectives-181220112029571.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Do Trump’s Sanctions on Iran Fulfill Their Objectives? </span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">20 December 2018</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2018/01/irans-protests-start-bread-uprising-180108100952458.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/c1260b52c10b48f8b7e20db174854c15_18.jpg" width="609" height="343" alt="c1260b52c10b48f8b7e20db174854c15_18.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2018/01/irans-protests-start-bread-uprising-180108100952458.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Iran’s Protests: Are they the start of the ‘bread’ uprising?</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">8 January 2018</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2017/05/rouhanis-victory-reading-political-social-transformations-170528100357929.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/dda98a731f7f454bb4e3fb68dc1f912f_18.jpg" width="1000" height="562" alt="dda98a731f7f454bb4e3fb68dc1f912f_18.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2017/05/rouhanis-victory-reading-political-social-transformations-170528100357929.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Rouhani’s Victory: A Reading of Political and Social Transformations</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">28 May 2017</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2017/05/iran-foreign-policy-nuclear-argreement-advent-trump-priorities-future-directions-170521083918098.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/ade3ef49ab474864a77d26955c18af24_18.jpg" width="1000" height="562" alt="ade3ef49ab474864a77d26955c18af24_18.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2017/05/iran-foreign-policy-nuclear-argreement-advent-trump-priorities-future-directions-170521083918098.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Iran's Foreign Policy Following the Nuclear Argreement and the Advent of Trump: Priorities and Future Directions</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">21 May 2017</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2017/03/iran-arab-revolutions-narratives-establishing-irans-monopolism-170318050125225.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/5d635baf654c463580d2169a6804358e_18.jpg" width="610" height="342" alt="5d635baf654c463580d2169a6804358e_18.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2017/03/iran-arab-revolutions-narratives-establishing-irans-monopolism-170318050125225.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Iran and the Arab Revolutions: Narratives Establishing Iran’s Monopolism </span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">18 March 2017</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2016/01/2016118124555639612.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/2016118124335530734_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="2016118124335530734_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2016/01/2016118124555639612.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Opinion Poll: “Arab Elites' Attitudes toward Arab-Iranian Relations and Iran’s Role in the Region”</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">18 January 2016</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2015/10/20151015112738701335.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/20151015115254509621_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="20151015115254509621_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2015/10/20151015112738701335.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Azerbaijan: Religious Pluralism and Challenges of Cultivating Identity</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">15 October 2015</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2015/09/201592084340199169.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/20159209548932734_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="20159209548932734_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2015/09/201592084340199169.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Analysis: Hamas, Islamic Jihad Redefining Relations with Iran</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">20 September 2015</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2015/03/20153219554819839.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/201532195432864734_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="201532195432864734_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2015/03/20153219554819839.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Who Will Succeed Khamenei and How?</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">21 March 2015</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2014/10/20141017476934755.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/20141018413673734_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="20141018413673734_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2014/10/20141017476934755.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Iraq in Iran’s Strategy: Growing Security Preoccupation and Declining Opportunities</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">1 October 2014</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/dossiers/2014/04/20144271937970549.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/dossiers/20144271733876734_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="20144271733876734_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Dossiers</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/dossiers/2014/04/20144271937970549.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Iran-US Rapprochement: Where Does the Path to Jerusalem Cross?</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">2 April 2014</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/dossiers/2014/03/2014331102059298990.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/dossiers/20143319380908580_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="20143319380908580_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Dossiers</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/dossiers/2014/03/2014331102059298990.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Iran-US Rapprochement: Iran's Future Role</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">31 March 2014</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2014/01/20141297433764379.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/201412975450642580_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="201412975450642580_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2014/01/20141297433764379.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>US Withdrawal: Afghanistan and the “Disposability Dilemma”</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">29 January 2014</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2014/01/201411295815986271.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/2014113104620674580_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="2014113104620674580_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2014/01/201411295815986271.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Deep Differences over Reconciliation Process in Afghanistan</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">12 January 2014</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2013/10/201310612759862847.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/2013924121046174734_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="2013924121046174734_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2013/10/201310612759862847.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>No longer a zero-sum game between Tehran and Washington</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">6 October 2013</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2013/09/201394101441909896.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/20138299561846734_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="20138299561846734_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2013/09/201394101441909896.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>On Syria: Has Iran Begun to Back Down?</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">4 September 2013</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2013/06/2013626104752455273.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/201361711491361734_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="201361711491361734_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2013/06/2013626104752455273.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Tough choices for Rouhani following Khatami and Rafsanjani's Paths</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">26 June 2013</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2013/06/201364105156549735.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/201352311481979734_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="201352311481979734_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2013/06/201364105156549735.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Rafsanjani and Mashaei The consequences of Exclusion</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">4 June 2013</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2013/05/2013520133342235449.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/201351310254470734_20.jpg" width="540" height="360" alt="201351310254470734_20.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2013/05/2013520133342235449.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Rafsanjani is Coming: Nomination Leaves Everyone Confused</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">20 May 2013</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2011/08/201183115620801924.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/201183115341658360_2.jpg" width="360" height="240" alt="201183115341658360_2.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2011/08/201183115620801924.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Iran:Ahmadinejad between Dismissal and Resignation</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">3 August 2011</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="page-archive"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="img-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/en/reports/2011/07/2011730121259478399.html" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/reports/2011730121212789734_2.jpg" width="360" height="240" alt="2011730121212789734_2.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="category-sticky small field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item">Analyses</div> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/reports/2011/07/2011730121259478399.html" rel="bookmark"> <span>Political economy of Erdo?an’s success story</span> </a></h4> <p class="small text-muted">30 July 2011</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer"> <section id="block-ourchannelsen-2" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentc20ee596-3e2a-4d56-9f16-1be512ad8ef4 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="footer-two"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <h4>About</h4> <ul class="nav flex-column"><li><a href="/en/about-us">About Us</a></li> <li><a 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Fatima Alsmadi | Al Jazeera Centre for Studies