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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-مطالعے_کی_اہمیت" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مطالعے_کی_اہمیت"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>مطالعے کی اہمیت</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مطالعے_کی_اہمیت-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-عرب_ممالک_میں_اہمیت_کا_احساس" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#عرب_ممالک_میں_اہمیت_کا_احساس"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>عرب ممالک میں اہمیت کا احساس</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-عرب_ممالک_میں_اہمیت_کا_احساس-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مزید_دیکھیے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>مزید دیکھیے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="فہرست عناوین" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">نسوانی معاشیات</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A" title="اقتصاد نسوي – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد نسوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="اقتصاد فمینیستی – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد فمینیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_economics" title="Feminist economics – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Feminist economics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_iqtisadiyyat" title="Feminist iqtisadiyyat – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Feminist iqtisadiyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Феминистка икономика – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Феминистка икономика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_feminista" title="Economia feminista – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Economia feminista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feministick%C3%A1_ekonomie" title="Feministická ekonomie – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Feministická ekonomie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feministische_%C3%96konomie" title="Feministische Ökonomie – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Feministische Ökonomie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Economía feminista – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía feminista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomia_feminista" title="Ekonomia feminista – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekonomia feminista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_f%C3%A9ministe" title="Économie féministe – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie féministe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Economía feminista – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Economía feminista" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="여성주의 경제학 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여성주의 경제학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_feminis" title="Ekonomi feminis – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekonomi feminis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="フェミニスト経済学 – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェミニスト経済学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feministisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Feministisk økonomi – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Feministisk økonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نسوانی معاشیات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نسوانی معاشیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="فیمینېستي اقتصاد – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فیمینېستي اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_feminista" title="Economia feminista – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia feminista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economie_feminist%C4%83" title="Economie feministă – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Economie feministă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feministi%C4%8Dka_ekonomija" title="Feministička ekonomija – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Feministička ekonomija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feministisk_ekonomi" title="Feministisk ekonomi – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Feministisk ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெண்ணியப் பொருளாதாரம் – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெண்ணியப் பொருளாதாரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Феміністична економіка – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Феміністична економіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_h%E1%BB%8Dc_n%E1%BB%AF_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Kinh tế học nữ quyền – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tế học nữ quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="女性主义经济学 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="女性主义经济学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3302930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81&page=%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA&id=6049093&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحہ کا حوالہ دینے کا طریقہ"><span>مضمون کا حوالہ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ کیوآر</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/s/ju9p" title="اس مختصر ربط کو نقل کریں"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعت/برآمد </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span>تخلیق کتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81&page=%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=show-download-screen"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ بشکلPDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA&printable=yes" title="اِس صفحہ کا قابلِ طبع نسخہ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>قابل طبع نسخہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگر منصوبے </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Feminist_economics" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی ذخائر</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3302930" title="متعلقہ ڈیٹا سے منسلک کریں [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ویکی ڈیٹا آئٹم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><p><b>نسوانی معاشیات</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: Feminist economics) <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معاشیات">معاشیات</a> اور مختلف معیشتوں کا تنقیدی جائزہ ہے۔ اس کا مرکز جنسوں کی واقفیت اور ایک شمولیتی معاشی اور پالیسی جائزہ۔<sup id="cite_ref-IAFFE_1-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-IAFFE-1">[1]</a></sup> نسوانی معاشی تحقیق کاروں میں ماہرین تعلیم، فعالیت پسند، پالیسی نظریہ ساز اور عملی دنیا سے جڑی شخصیات شامل ہیں۔<sup id="cite_ref-IAFFE_1-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-IAFFE-1">[1]</a></sup> نسوانی تحقیق کار کئی موضوعات کا بھی مطالعہ کرتے ہیں جنہیں دوسرے شعبوں کے لوگ نظر انداز کرتے ہیں۔ اس میں <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دیکھ ریکھ کا کام (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">دیکھ ریکھ کا کام</a>، قریبی ساتھی کا تشدد یا وہ معاشی نظریات جنہیں جنسی نقطہ نظر کو جوڑتے ہوئے نئی جہت دی جا سکتی ہے۔ ان میں بااجرت بے اجرت شعبوں کا مطالعہ شامل ہیں۔ <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مطالعے_کی_اہمیت"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B7.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.DB.92_.DA.A9.DB.8C_.D8.A7.DB.81.D9.85.DB.8C.D8.AA"></span>مطالعے کی اہمیت</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: مطالعے کی اہمیت"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>جنسی تجزیے اور اعداد و شمار کی روشنی میں کئی زیر غور پروگراموں کے لیے معلومات فراہم کی جا سکتی ہیں۔ صنف کی بنیاد پر مبنی یہ نظریہ خواتین اور لڑکیوں پر غیر ارادی منفی اثرات کا جائزہ لینے اور درستی کرنے میں مدد فراہم کر سکتا ہے۔<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="عرب_ممالک_میں_اہمیت_کا_احساس"><span id=".D8.B9.D8.B1.D8.A8_.D9.85.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.84.DA.A9_.D9.85.DB.8C.DA.BA_.D8.A7.DB.81.D9.85.DB.8C.D8.AA_.DA.A9.D8.A7_.D8.A7.D8.AD.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.B3"></span>عرب ممالک میں اہمیت کا احساس</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: عرب ممالک میں اہمیت کا احساس"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>عرب ممالک کے سربراہان کا ماننا ہے کہ مردوں کے ساتھ ساتھ خواتین کو روزگار کے برابر کے مواقع فراہم کرنا معیثت کے لیے انتہائی اہم ہے۔ متحدہ عرب امارات کے شہر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B8%DB%81%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ابو ظہبی (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ابو ظہبی</a> میں <a href="/wiki/2019%D8%A1" title="2019ء">2019ء</a> میں ہونے والی سالٹ کانفرنس میں ماہرین نے اس بات پر اتفاق کیا ہے کہ جن ممالک میں خواتین کو روزگار کے برابر مواقع فراہم کیے گئے ہیں، ان کی معیشت قدرے بہتر ہوئی ہے۔ ایک اندازے کے مطابق اگر <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="خلیج تعاون کونسل">خلیج تعاون کونسل</a> (جی سی سی) کے ہر ملک کی افرادی قوت میں خواتین کی تعداد بڑھا دی جائے تو اس سے <a href="/wiki/2025%D8%A1" title="2025ء">2025ء</a> تک جی سی سی کی مشترکہ معیشت میں سات فیصد یا ایک سو 80 ارب ڈالر کا اضافہ ہو سکتا ہے۔<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مزید_دیکھیے"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B2.DB.8C.D8.AF_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.DB.8C.DB.92"></span>مزید دیکھیے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: مزید دیکھیے"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کاروباری پہل کار خواتین">کاروباری پہل کار خواتین</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6570960">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist-wrap"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IAFFE-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IAFFE_1-0"><sup><b>ا</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAFFE_1-1"><sup><b>ب</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6486126">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190510115552/http://www.iaffe.org/pages/about-iaffe/miss/">"IAFFE - Mission Statement"</a>. <i>www.iaffe.org</i> (بزبان انگریزی). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaffe.org/pages/about-iaffe/miss/">the original</a> on 2019-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iaffe.org&rft.atitle=IAFFE+-+Mission+Statement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaffe.org%2Fpages%2Fabout-iaffe%2Fmiss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6486126" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Feminist economics</i>۔ Benería, Lourdes., May, Ann Mari, 1956-, Strassmann, Diana Louise.۔ Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar۔ 2011۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد">ISBN</a>:<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/9781843765684" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/9781843765684"><bdi>9781843765684</bdi></a>۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="او سی ایل سی">OCLC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436265344">436265344</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feminist+economics&rft.place=Cheltenham%2C+UK&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F436265344&rft.isbn=9781843765684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سانچہ:حوالہ کتاب">حوالہ کتاب</a>}}</code>: اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: دیگر (<a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_1_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85:_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="زمرہ:اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: دیگر">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.ontario.ca/urdu_achievement_paper_economicempowerment_final.pdf">خواتین کو معاشی طور پر مضبوط بنانے میں پیش رفت ہو رہی ہے</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.urdunews.com/node/448861">معیشت میں خواتین کا کردار اہم کیوں؟</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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