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Aktiv galaxkärna – Wikipedia

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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Litteraturreferenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Litteraturreferenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aktiv galaxkärna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 46 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGN-sterrestelsel" title="AGN-sterrestelsel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="AGN-sterrestelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="نواة مجرية نشطة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نواة مجرية نشطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99al_n%C3%BCv%C9%99li_qalaktikalar" title="Fəal nüvəli qalaktikalar – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəal nüvəli qalaktikalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A3" title="সক্রিয় ছায়াপথ কেন্দ্রীণ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সক্রিয় ছায়াপথ কেন্দ্রীণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Активно галактично ядро – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Активно галактично ядро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ལས་ཞུགས་དགུ་ཚིགས་ལྟེ་ཉིང་། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལས་ཞུགས་དགུ་ཚིགས་ལྟེ་ཉིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivno_galaksijsko_jezgro" title="Aktivno galaksijsko jezgro – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aktivno galaksijsko jezgro" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucli_de_gal%C3%A0xia_actiu" title="Nucli de galàxia actiu – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nucli de galàxia actiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivn%C3%AD_galaktick%C3%A9_j%C3%A1dro" title="Aktivní galaktické jádro – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aktivní galaktické jádro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktiver_Galaxienkern" title="Aktiver Galaxienkern – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aktiver Galaxienkern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ενεργοί Γαλαξιακοί Πυρήνες – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ενεργοί Γαλαξιακοί Πυρήνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_galactic_nucleus" title="Active galactic nucleus – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Active galactic nucleus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_activo_de_galaxia" title="Núcleo activo de galaxia – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Núcleo activo de galaxia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxia-nukleo_aktibo" title="Galaxia-nukleo aktibo – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Galaxia-nukleo aktibo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="هسته کهکشانی فعال – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هسته کهکشانی فعال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noyau_actif_de_galaxie" title="Noyau actif de galaxie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Noyau actif de galaxie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98%ED%95%B5" title="활동은하핵 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="활동은하핵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="सक्रीय गैलेक्सीय नाभिक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सक्रीय गैलेक्सीय नाभिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%E1%BB%A5k%E1%BB%A5_%E1%BB%A5y%E1%BB%8Dk%E1%BB%8D_kpakpando_na-ar%E1%BB%A5_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5" title="Akụkụ ụyọkọ kpakpando na-arụ ọrụ – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Akụkụ ụyọkọ kpakpando na-arụ ọrụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inti_galaksi_aktif" title="Inti galaksi aktif – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inti galaksi aktif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleo_galattico_attivo" title="Nucleo galattico attivo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nucleo galattico attivo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C" title="גרעין גלקטי פעיל – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרעין גלקטי פעיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiini_cha_majarra_hai" title="Kiini cha majarra hai – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiini cha majarra hai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktive_galaktesche_K%C3%A4r" title="Aktive galaktesche Kär – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aktive galaktesche Kär" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akt%C3%ADv_galaxismag" title="Aktív galaxismag – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aktív galaxismag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Активно галактичко јадро – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Активно галактичко јадро" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="सक्रिय दीर्घिकीय केंद्रक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सक्रिय दीर्घिकीय केंद्रक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%A0%B8" title="活動銀河核 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="活動銀河核" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktiv_galaksekjerne" title="Aktiv galaksekjerne – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aktiv galaksekjerne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktiv_galaksekjerne" title="Aktiv galaksekjerne – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aktiv galaksekjerne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_gal%C3%A1ctico_ativo" title="Núcleo galáctico ativo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Núcleo galáctico ativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Активные ядра галактик – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Активные ядра галактик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_galactic_nucleus" title="Active galactic nucleus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Active galactic nucleus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akt%C3%ADvne_jadro_galaxie" title="Aktívne jadro galaxie – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aktívne jadro galaxie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivno_galakti%C4%8Dno_jedro" title="Aktivno galaktično jedro – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aktivno galaktično jedro" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivno_galakti%C4%8Dko_jezgro" title="Aktivno galaktičko jezgro – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aktivno galaktičko jezgro" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivno_galakti%C4%8Dko_jezgro" title="Aktivno galaktičko jezgro – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aktivno galaktičko jezgro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazellaw_asermad" title="Amazellaw asermad – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amazellaw asermad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Галактика актив төше – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галактика актив төше" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="นิวเคลียสดาราจักรกัมมันต์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิวเคลียสดาราจักรกัมมันต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktif_galaksi_%C3%A7ekirde%C4%9Fi" title="Aktif galaksi çekirdeği – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aktif galaksi çekirdeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:M87_jet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/M87_jet.jpg/250px-M87_jet.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/M87_jet.jpg/375px-M87_jet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/M87_jet.jpg/500px-M87_jet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1222" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption> Bild från <a href="/wiki/Rymdteleskopet_Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Rymdteleskopet Hubble">rymdteleskopet Hubble</a> av en 5000 <a href="/wiki/Ljus%C3%A5r" title="Ljusår">ljusår</a> lång <a href="/wiki/Relativistisk_jetstr%C3%A5le" title="Relativistisk jetstråle">jet</a> som strömmar ut från AGN hos den <a href="/wiki/M87" class="mw-redirect" title="M87">elliptiska jättegalaxen M87</a> (aktiv <a href="/wiki/Radiogalax" title="Radiogalax">radiogalax</a>). Jetens blåa <a href="/wiki/Synkrotronstr%C3%A5lning" title="Synkrotronstrålning">synkrotronstrålning</a> kontrasterar mot det gula stjärnljuset från värdgalaxen</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>aktiv galaxkärna</b>, <b>AGN</b>, är en kompakt region i centrum på en <a href="/wiki/Galax" title="Galax">galax</a>, som har ovanligt hög <a href="/wiki/Luminositet" title="Luminositet">luminositet</a> över delar av eller hela det <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisk_str%C3%A5lning" title="Elektromagnetisk strålning">elektromagnetiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Spektrum" title="Spektrum">spektrumet</a> (inom <a href="/wiki/Radiov%C3%A5gor" title="Radiovågor">radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infrar%C3%B6d_str%C3%A5lning" title="Infraröd strålning">infraröda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synligt_ljus" class="mw-redirect" title="Synligt ljus">optiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolett_str%C3%A5lning" title="Ultraviolett strålning">ultravioletta</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstr%C3%A5lning" title="Röntgenstrålning">röntgen</a> och/eller <a href="/wiki/Gammastr%C3%A5lning" title="Gammastrålning">gamma</a> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gl%C3%A4ngd" title="Våglängd">våglängdsbanden</a>). En galax som hyser en AGN, en värdgalax, kallas <b>aktiv galax</b>. </p><p>Den kraftiga strålningen från AGN antas vara resultat av att kärnan drar till sig stora mängder material från omgivningen, så kallad <a href="/wiki/Ackretionsskiva" title="Ackretionsskiva">ackretion</a>, till ett <a href="/wiki/Supermassiva_svarta_h%C3%A5l" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermassiva svarta hål">supermassivt svart hål</a> i centrum av värdgalaxen. Det supermassiva objektet drar till sig enorma mängder material, en process som rubbar den omgivande galaxens uppbyggnad och kan slita sönder <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rna" title="Stjärna">stjärnor</a> i dess närhet. En typisk aktiv galax är <a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_7052&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 7052 [inte skriven än]">NGC 7052</a>. Dess <a href="/wiki/Ackretionsskiva" title="Ackretionsskiva">insamlingsskiva</a> har en diameter av 1&#160;100 <a href="/wiki/Ljus%C3%A5r" title="Ljusår">ljusår</a> och själva kärnans massa har uppskattats till 300 miljoner <a href="/wiki/Solmassa" title="Solmassa">solmassor</a>. </p><p>AGN är de allra ljusstarkaste stadigvarande källorna till elektromagnetisk strålning i <a href="/wiki/Universum" title="Universum">universum</a>. De kan därför användas för att upptäcka mycket avlägsna objekt. Galaxkärnors aktivitet påverkas av tillgången på galaxmaterial inom räckhåll och aktiviteten kan såväl initieras som avta genom olika processer. Fördelningen av olika typer av aktiva galaxer varierar i rummet och därmed i tiden. Man har därför även sökt nyttja deras skenbara utveckling i tiden till att förse <a href="/wiki/Kosmologi" title="Kosmologi">kosmologiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Vetenskaplig_modell" title="Vetenskaplig modell">modeller</a> med begränsningar. </p><p>En mindre del av det ansamlade materialet (ca 10&#160;%) avsöndras ofta som gas och strålning vinkelrätt mot ackretionsskivan i en så kallad <a href="/wiki/Relativistisk_jetstr%C3%A5le" title="Relativistisk jetstråle">jet</a>. En sådan jet kan bli flera gånger större än själva galaxen. En annan typ av recirkulation har noterats i form av hittills oförklarad <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rnbildning" title="Stjärnbildning">stjärnbildning</a> mycket nära <a href="/wiki/Vintergatan" title="Vintergatan">Vintergatans</a> och <a href="/wiki/Andromedagalaxen" title="Andromedagalaxen">Andromedagalaxens</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> centra, där unga blå stjärnor observerats. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristika_från_observationer_och_dataanalyser"><span id="Karakteristika_fr.C3.A5n_observationer_och_dataanalyser"></span>Karakteristika från observationer och dataanalyser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktiv_galaxk%C3%A4rna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Karakteristika från observationer och dataanalyser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktiv_galaxk%C3%A4rna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Karakteristika från observationer och dataanalyser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AGN saknar en entydig observationell signatur. Men det går att lista ett antal drag som täcker en del av vad som historiskt tolkats vara viktiga kännetecken för AGN-system: </p> <ul><li>Optisk kontinuum-emission från kärnan. Denna syns närhelst vi har direkt insyn till insamlingsskivan. Jets kan även bidra till denna komponent av AGN-emission. Den optiska emissionen följer en ungefärlig potens-lag beroende på <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gl%C3%A4ngd" title="Våglängd">våglängden</a>.</li> <li>Infraröd emission från kärnan. Denna syns när ackretionsskivan och dess omgivning är skymd av gas och damm nära kärnan som återemitterar ljuset. Eftersom emissionen är <a href="/wiki/Termisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Termisk">termisk</a>, så kan den skiljas ut från jet- eller skiv-relaterade komponenter.</li> <li>Breda optiska emissionslinjer. Dessa bildas i joniserad gas nära det centrala supermassiva objektet. Linjerna är breda och snabbt föränderliga, eftersom det emitterande materialet är tätt packat och rör sig med höga hastigheter. Hastighetsvariationerna innehåller intressant information och analyseras med en ny statistisk metod som kallas <a href="/wiki/Reflexionsavbildning" title="Reflexionsavbildning">reflexionsavbildning</a>.</li> <li>Smala optiska emissionslinjer. Dessa kommer från ett större område med svalare joniserad gas och är därför smalare än de breda linjerna.</li> <li>Kontinuumemission i radio-området. Denna hänger alltid ihop med en enkel eller dubbel jet. Den uppvisar ett karakteristiskt spektrum från <a href="/wiki/Synkrotronstr%C3%A5lning" title="Synkrotronstrålning">synkrotronstrålning</a>.</li> <li>Röntgen kontinuumemission. Denna kan härröra både från en jet och från ackretionsskivans heta <a href="/wiki/Korona" title="Korona">korona</a> via spridningsprocesser: i båda fallen är det ett potens-lagsspektrum.</li> <li>Linjeemission i röntgen. Denna är ett resultat av att kalla tyngre grundämnen exiterats av röntgenkontinuumet. <a href="/wiki/Fluorescens" title="Fluorescens">Fluorescens</a> ger upphov till ett flertal emissionslinjer, av vilka linjerna av flerjoniserat järn omkring 6,4 <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">keV</a> är mest framträdande. Dessa linjer kan vara smala eller breda: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bred_j%C3%A4rn-K-linje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bred järn-K-linje [inte skriven än]">relativistiskt breddade järnlinjer</a> kan också användas för att studera dynamiken hos insamlingsskivan i kärnans närhet och på så vis även det centrala mörka objektets natur.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktiv_galaxk%C3%A4rna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktiv_galaxk%C3%A4rna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olika namn på aktiva galaxer beroende på hur de ser ut från <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">jorden</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seyfertgalax" title="Seyfertgalax">Seyfertgalax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-galax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N-galax [inte skriven än]">N-galax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiogalax" title="Radiogalax">Radiogalax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubbel_radiok%C3%A4lla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubbel radiokälla [inte skriven än]">Dubbel radiokälla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvasar" title="Kvasar">Kvasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazar" title="Blazar">Blazar</a> t.ex. <a href="/wiki/BL_Lacertae-objekt" title="BL Lacertae-objekt">BL Lacertae-objekt</a> (BL Lacs) och <a href="/wiki/OVV-kvasar" title="OVV-kvasar">OVV-kvasarer</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relativistisk_jet" class="mw-redirect" title="Relativistisk jet">Relativistisk jet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktiv_galaxk%C3%A4rna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktiv_galaxk%C3%A4rna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fof.se/tidning/2005/8/artikel/unga-bla-stjarnor-forbryllar">Unga blå stjärnor F&amp;F (nr8/2005)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteraturreferenser">Litteraturreferenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktiv_galaxk%C3%A4rna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteraturreferenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktiv_galaxk%C3%A4rna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteraturreferenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sparke, L. S. &amp; Gallagher, J. S., <i>Galaxies in the universe</i>, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press (2007), Kap. 8. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-521-85593-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-521-85593-8">ISBN 978-0-521-85593-8</a></li> <li>Donald E. Osterbrock &amp; Gary J. Ferland, <i>Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei</i>, 2nd ed, University Science Books (2006), (kap. 13–14). <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-891389-34-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-891389-34-3">ISBN 1-891389-34-3</a></li> <li>Volker Beckmann &amp; Chris R. Shrader, <i>Active Galactic Nuclei</i>, Wiley-VCH (2012). <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-3-527-41078-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-3-527-41078-1">ISBN 978-3-527-41078-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktiv_galaxk%C3%A4rna&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktiv_galaxk%C3%A4rna&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Active_galactic_nuclei" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Active galactic nuclei">Aktiv galaxkärna</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Active_galactic_nuclei" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Active galactic nuclei">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ce.chalmers.se/~numa/uu/uu-070222.pdf">”Aktiva galaxer” power-point föreläsning</a> (Feb 2007) av Albert Nummelin.</li></ul> <style 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table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Universum" title="Mall:Universum"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Universum&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Universum" title="Universum">Universum</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kosmologi" title="Kosmologi">Kosmologi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Universums_historia" title="Universums historia">Universums historia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Universums_framtid" title="Universums framtid">Universums framtid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Universums_expansion" title="Universums expansion">Universums expansion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Universums_accelererande_expansion" title="Universums accelererande expansion">Universums accelererande expansion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Big_bang" title="Big bang">Big bang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Big_Crunch" title="Big Crunch">Big Crunch</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Big_Rip" title="Big Rip">Big Rip</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lambda-CDM-modellen" title="Lambda-CDM-modellen">Lambda-CDM-modellen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Steady_state-teorin" title="Steady state-teorin">Steady state</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Statiskt_universum" title="Statiskt universum">Statiskt universum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B6tt_ljus" 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title="Gaiateori">Gaiateori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmologisk_dekad" title="Kosmologisk dekad">Kosmologisk dekad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Partikelkluster i vakuum</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">Gas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Atmosfär">Atmosfär</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">Solvind</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmiska_partiklar" title="Kosmiska partiklar">Kosmiska partiklar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmisk_bakgrundsstr%C3%A5lning" title="Kosmisk bakgrundsstrålning">Kosmisk bakgrundsstrålning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Asteroidb%C3%A4ltet" title="Asteroidbältet">Asteroidbältet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rnhop" title="Stjärnhop">Stjärnhop</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Solsystem" title="Solsystem">Solsystem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Galaxhop" title="Galaxhop">Galaxhop</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Galaxrelaterade artiklar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Galax" title="Galax">Galax</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laniakeasuperhopen" title="Laniakeasuperhopen">Laniakeasuperhopen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Virgosuperhopen" title="Virgosuperhopen">Virgosuperhopen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kvasar" title="Kvasar">Kvasar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Blazar" title="Blazar">Blazar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vintergatan" title="Vintergatan">Vintergatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Seyfertgalax" title="Seyfertgalax">Seyfert</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Radiogalax" title="Radiogalax">Radiogalax</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Starburstgalax" title="Starburstgalax">Starburstgalax</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aktiv galaxkärna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Stjärnrelaterade artiklar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" 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title="Neutronstjärna">Neutronstjärna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnetar" title="Magnetar">Magnetar</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kvarkstj%C3%A4rna" title="Kvarkstjärna">Kvarkstjärna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Svart_h%C3%A5l" title="Svart hål">Svart hål</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ackretionsskiva" title="Ackretionsskiva">Ackretionsskiva</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Stjärnfenomen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Olbers_paradox" title="Olbers paradox">Olbers paradox</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhargr%C3%A4nsen" title="Chandrasekhargränsen">Chandrasekhargränsen</a><span 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title="Dvärgplanet">dvärgplanet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Rymdfart</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rymdfart" title="Rymdfart">Rymdfart</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdfarkost" title="Rymdfarkost">Rymdfarkost</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdraket" title="Rymdraket">Rymdraket</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdf%C3%A4rja" title="Rymdfärja">Rymdfärja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdsond" title="Rymdsond">Rymdsond</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdstation" title="Rymdstation">Rymdstation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a 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