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Bližnji vzhod - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija

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[y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izvor_imena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvor_imena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izvor imena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvor_imena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opis_Bližnjega_vzhoda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opis_Bližnjega_vzhoda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opis Bližnjega vzhoda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opis_Bližnjega_vzhoda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Opis Bližnjega vzhoda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opis_Bližnjega_vzhoda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obseg_Bližnjega_vzhoda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obseg_Bližnjega_vzhoda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Obseg Bližnjega vzhoda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obseg_Bližnjega_vzhoda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina_Bližnjega_vzhoda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina_Bližnjega_vzhoda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zgodovina Bližnjega vzhoda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zgodovina_Bližnjega_vzhoda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zgodovina Bližnjega vzhoda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina_Bližnjega_vzhoda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Do_prve_svetovne_vojne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Do_prve_svetovne_vojne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Do prve svetovne vojne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Do_prve_svetovne_vojne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Med_obema_svetovnima_vojnama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Med_obema_svetovnima_vojnama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Med obema svetovnima vojnama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Med_obema_svetovnima_vojnama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Med_letoma_1945_in_1979" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Med_letoma_1945_in_1979"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Med letoma 1945 in 1979</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Med_letoma_1945_in_1979-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Med_letoma_1979_in_2001" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Med_letoma_1979_in_2001"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Med letoma 1979 in 2001</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Med_letoma_1979_in_2001-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Po_letu_2001" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Po_letu_2001"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Po letu 2001</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Po_letu_2001-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bližnji vzhod</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 100 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabye_Ooste" title="Nabye Ooste – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nabye Ooste" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittlerer_Osten" title="Mittlerer Osten – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mittlerer Osten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Proximo" title="Orient Proximo – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orient Proximo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89" title="الشرق الأدنى – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشرق الأدنى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="الشرق الاقرب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشرق الاقرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_pr%C3%B3ximu" title="Oriente próximu – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oriente próximu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="ГӀагараб Машрикъ – avarščina" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀагараб Машрикъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yax%C4%B1n_%C5%9E%C9%99rq" title="Yaxın Şərq – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaxın Şərq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82" title="یاخین شرق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاخین شرق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Яҡын Көнсығыш – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яҡын Көнсығыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C4%97m%C4%97%CC%84j%C4%97_R%C4%ABt%C4%81" title="Artėmė̄jė Rītā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Artėmė̄jė Rītā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Блізкі Усход – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Блізкі Усход" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%8E%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Блізкі Ўсход – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Блізкі Ўсход" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Parak" title="Timur Parak – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Timur Parak" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cema_Koron" title="Cema Koron – bambarščina" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Cema Koron" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="নিকট প্রাচ্য – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিকট প্রাচ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reter-Nesa%C3%B1" title="Reter-Nesañ – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reter-Nesañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bliski istok" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Pr%C3%B2xim" title="Orient Pròxim – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orient Pròxim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гергара Малхбале – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гергара Малхбале" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaq%C4%B1n_%C5%9Earq" title="Yaqın Şarq – krimska tatarščina" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yaqın Şarq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimska tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízký východ – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Blízký východ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Dwyrain_Agos" title="Y Dwyrain Agos – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Dwyrain Agos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A6rorienten" title="Nærorienten – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nærorienten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naher_Osten" title="Naher Osten – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Naher Osten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocvet%C4%B1%C5%9Fo_Nezdi" title="Rocvetışo Nezdi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rocvetışo Nezdi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Εγγύς Ανατολή – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εγγύς Ανατολή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_East" title="Near East – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Near East" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proksima_Oriento" title="Proksima Oriento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Proksima Oriento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Pr%C3%B3ximo" title="Oriente Próximo – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oriente Próximo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbila" title="Ekialde Hurbila – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialde Hurbila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="خاور نزدیک – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاور نزدیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proche-Orient" title="Proche-Orient – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Proche-Orient" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarahyres%E1%BA%BD_Ag%CC%83uigua" title="Kuarahyresẽ Ag̃uigua – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarahyresẽ Ag̃uigua" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91" title="המזרח הקרוב – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המזרח הקרוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bliski istok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_wuchod" title="Bliski wuchod – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bliski wuchod" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D6%84" title="Մերձավոր Արևելք – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մերձավոր Արևելք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D6%84" title="Մերձաւոր Արեւելք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մերձաւոր Արեւելք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Dekat" title="Timur Dekat – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timur Dekat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asideg_a_Daya" title="Asideg a Daya – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Asideg a Daya" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гаргара Малхбоале – inguščina" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гаргара Малхбоале" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxim_Oriento" title="Proxim Oriento – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Proxim Oriento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austurl%C3%B6nd_n%C3%A6r" title="Austurlönd nær – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austurlönd nær" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicino_Oriente" title="Vicino Oriente – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vicino Oriente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1" title="近東 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="近東" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ახლო აღმოსავლეთი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ახლო აღმოსავლეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D3%80%D1%8D_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83" title="КъуэкӀыпӀэ Гъунэгъу – kabardinščina" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="КъуэкӀыпӀэ Гъунэгъу" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%83_%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Таяу Шығыс – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таяу Шығыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99" title="근동 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="근동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Матісь Асыввыв – komi-permjaščina" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Матісь Асыввыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojhilata_N%C3%AAz%C3%AEk" title="Rojhilata Nêzîk – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojhilata Nêzîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Жакынкы Чыгыш – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жакынкы Чыгыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ves%C3%AC_Ori%C3%A8nt" title="Vesì Oriènt – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vesì Oriènt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artimieji_Rytai" title="Artimieji Rytai – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Artimieji Rytai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vid%C4%93jie_Austrumi" title="Vidējie Austrumi – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vidējie Austrumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atsinanana_Akaiky" title="Atsinanana Akaiky – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Atsinanana Akaiky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Близок Исток – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Близок Исток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Dekat" title="Timur Dekat – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Timur Dekat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nege_Oosten" title="Nege Oosten – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nege Oosten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabije_Oosten" title="Nabije Oosten – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nabije Oosten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_n%C3%A6re_Austen" title="Det nære Austen – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det nære Austen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_n%C3%A6re_%C3%B8sten" title="Det nære østen – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det nære østen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B2che_Orient" title="Pròche Orient – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pròche Orient" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%C3%A6%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Æввахс Хурыскæсæн – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æввахс Хурыскæсæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proche-Oryint" title="Proche-Oryint – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Proche-Oryint" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medl_Eist" title="Medl Eist – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Medl Eist" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_Wsch%C3%B3d" title="Bliski Wschód – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bliski Wschód" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%96%D8%AF%DB%90_%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%81" title="نږدې ختیځ – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نږدې ختیځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Pr%C3%B3ximo" title="Oriente Próximo – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oriente Próximo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientul_Apropiat" title="Orientul Apropiat – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orientul Apropiat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ближний Восток – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ближний Восток" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Близкый Выход – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Близкый Выход" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ближнэй Восток – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ближнэй Восток" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bliski istok" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C" title="මෑත පෙරදිග – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෑත පෙරදිග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_East" title="Near East – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Near East" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzky_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízky východ – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Blízky východ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariga_Dhow" title="Bariga Dhow – somalščina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bariga Dhow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindja_e_Af%C3%ABrt" title="Lindja e Afërt – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lindja e Afërt" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блиски исток – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Блиски исток" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4mre_Orienten" title="Främre Orienten – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Främre Orienten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_Wesch%C5%8Dd" title="Bliski Weschōd – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bliski Weschōd" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="அண்மைக் கிழக்கு – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அண்மைக் கிழக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шарқи Наздик – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шарқи Наздик" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89" title="ตะวันออกใกล้ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตะวันออกใกล้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak%C4%B1n_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Yakın Doğu – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yakın Doğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Якын Көнчыгыш – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Якын Көнчыгыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Близький Схід – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Близький Схід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="مشرق قریب – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرق قریب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaqin_Sharq" title="Yaqin Sharq – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaqin Sharq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Pr%C3%B2simo" title="Oriente Pròsimo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oriente Pròsimo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Cận Đông – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cận Đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harani_nga_Sinirangan" title="Harani nga Sinirangan – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harani nga Sinirangan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penku_gu_Jege" title="Penku gu Jege – volofščina" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Penku gu Jege" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%9C" title="近东 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="近东" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="არხო ბჟაეიოლი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არხო ბჟაეიოლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1" title="近東 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="近東" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABn-tang" title="Kīn-tang – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kīn-tang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1" title="近東 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="近東" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48214#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;oldid=6143373" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&amp;page=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;id=6143373&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBli%25C5%25BEnji_vzhod"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBli%25C5%25BEnji_vzhod"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Bli%C5%BEnji+vzhod"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Near_East" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48214" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Naher_Osten.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Naher_Osten.png/220px-Naher_Osten.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Naher_Osten.png/330px-Naher_Osten.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Naher_Osten.png/440px-Naher_Osten.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Bližnji vzhod v današnji jezikovni rabi<br /><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #008000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;Bližnji vzhod v ožjem smislu</div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #00d200; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;Bližnji vzhod v širšem smislu</div></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg/300px-Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg/450px-Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg/600px-Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2973" data-file-height="2685" /></a><figcaption>Zemljevid politične razdelitve Bližnjega vzhoda (2003) z vrisanimi prometnimi povezavami</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Blížnji vzhòd</b> je zgodovinska, geografska, kulturna in politična <a href="/wiki/Regija" title="Regija">regija</a>, ki navadno obsega države <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugozahodna_Azija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugozahodna Azija (stran ne obstaja)">Jugozahodne Azije</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a> v <a href="/wiki/Severna_Afrika" title="Severna Afrika">Severni Afriki</a>. V današnji jezikovni rabi v slovenščini večkrat nima jasne razmejitve nasproti regiji z imenom <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vzhod" title="Srednji vzhod">Srednji vzhod</a>. Pogosto se tudi prekriva z <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levantom</a>, ki kot regija označuje zgodovinski prostor vzhodnega <a href="/wiki/Sredozemlje" title="Sredozemlje">Sredozemlja</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvor_imena">Izvor imena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Izvor imena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izvor imena"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V 19. stoletju se je v francoskih <a href="/wiki/Geograf" title="Geograf">geografskih</a> krogih za to regijo uveljavil pojem <i>Bližnji vzhod</i>, da bi jo lahko razlikovali od <a href="/wiki/Daljni_vzhod" title="Daljni vzhod">Daljnega vzhoda</a>. Ko so meje regije razširili tudi na prostor okrog <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_zaliv" title="Perzijski zaliv">Perzijskega zaliva</a>, je v angleščini za razmejitev nasproti <i>Daljnemu vzhodu</i> namesto <i>Bližnjega vzhoda</i> prevladal izraz <i>Srednji vzhod</i>. Od sredine 19. stoletja pa do propada <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_cesarstvo" title="Osmansko cesarstvo">Osmanskega cesarstva</a> je namreč v angleščini izraz <i>Bližnji vzhod</i> označeval teritorij pod nadzorom Osmanskega cesarstva, torej tudi <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>. </p><p>V Srednji Evropi se je tudi po razširitvi mej regije na prostor okrog Perzijskega zaliva za njo naprej ohranilo ime <i>Bližnji vzhod</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opis_Bližnjega_vzhoda"><span id="Opis_Bli.C5.BEnjega_vzhoda"></span>Opis Bližnjega vzhoda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Opis Bližnjega vzhoda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opis Bližnjega vzhoda"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bližnji vzhod obsega večinoma puščavska območja s pretežno <a href="/wiki/Arabci" title="Arabci">arabskim</a> oz. arabiziranim prebivalstvom. Ob njem pa to regijo naseljuje tudi <a href="/wiki/Perzijci" title="Perzijci">perzijsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">turško</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi">kurdsko</a> prebivalstvo. Velika večina prebivalstva so <a href="/wiki/Muslimani" title="Muslimani">muslimani</a>, predvsem <a href="/wiki/Suniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Suniti">suniti</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Šiiti">šiiti</a>. </p><p>V regiji se nahaja 66&#160;% svetovnih zalog <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obseg_Bližnjega_vzhoda"><span id="Obseg_Bli.C5.BEnjega_vzhoda"></span>Obseg Bližnjega vzhoda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Obseg Bližnjega vzhoda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Obseg Bližnjega vzhoda"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bližnji vzhod nima formalno določenih mej, zato se seznam držav, ki jih navadno prištevamo k tej regiji, skozi čas nekoliko spreminja. V današnji jezikovni rabi so države Bližnjega vzhoda v ožjem smislu največkrat naslednje: </p> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Irak"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kuvajt"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajt</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Izrael"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Palestina"><img alt="Zastava Palestina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/25px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/50px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Država Palestina">Palestina</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestinska_avtonomna_ozemlja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestinska avtonomna ozemlja (stran ne obstaja)">Palestinska avtonomna ozemlja</a>)</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Jordanija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jordanija" title="Jordanija">Jordanija</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Sirija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Libanon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turčija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija">Turčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ciper"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ciper" title="Ciper">Ciper</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bahrajn"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bahrajn" title="Bahrajn">Bahrajn</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Oman"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Katar"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Saudova Arabija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saudova_Arabija" title="Saudova Arabija">Saudova Arabija</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Združeni arabski emirati"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEeni_arabski_emirati" title="Združeni arabski emirati">Združeni arabski emirati</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Jemen"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></span></li></ul> <p>Med države Bližnjega vzhoda v širšem smislu pa dodatno prištevamo še naslednje: </p> <ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Egipt"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turčija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija">Turčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Iran"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></span></li></ul> <p>Z okrepitvijo problematike mednarodnega <a href="/wiki/Terorizem" title="Terorizem">terorizma</a>, ki se sklicuje na islam, so začeli k <i>Bližnjemu vzhodu</i> včasih prištevati tudi <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina_Bližnjega_vzhoda"><span id="Zgodovina_Bli.C5.BEnjega_vzhoda"></span>Zgodovina Bližnjega vzhoda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina Bližnjega vzhoda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina Bližnjega vzhoda"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Do_prve_svetovne_vojne">Do prve svetovne vojne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Do prve svetovne vojne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Do prve svetovne vojne"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bližnji vzhod je v 16. stoletju prišel pod vpliv Turkov. Osmansko cesarstvo je štiri stoletja (1516-1919) politično, upravno in večinoma tudi vojaško vplivalo na arabski prostor Bližnjega vzhoda. Vpliv Osmanskega cesarstva v regiji je začel upadati v 19. stoletju, ko sta <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">francoski</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEeno_kraljestvo_Velike_Britanije_in_Severne_Irske" title="Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske">angleški</a> kapital leta 1869 dokončala gradnjo <a href="/wiki/Sue%C5%A1ki_prekop" title="Sueški prekop">Sueškega prekopa</a>. Francija in Velika Britanija sta potem tudi nadzorovala to pomembno prometno pot proti Indiji. Zahodnoevropske sile so želele pridobiti tudi dostop do <a href="/wiki/Dardanele" title="Dardanele">Dardanel</a>. Rusija pa si je medtem prizadevala za dostop do Sredozemlja. </p><p>Med prvo svetovno vojno se je Osmansko cesarstvo povezalo z <a href="/wiki/Nem%C5%A1ko_cesarstvo" title="Nemško cesarstvo">Nemškim rajhom</a>. Francoski in angleški diplomati so dinastiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha%C5%A1emiti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hašemiti (stran ne obstaja)">Hašemitov</a> za njeno podporo v boju proti Osmanskemu cesarstvu obljubili, da ji bodo po koncu vojne pomagali oblikovati samostojno združeno velikoarabsko državo pod njeno vladavino. Leta 1916 pa sta Francija in Velika Britanija sklenili tudi tajni meddržavni sporazum, po katerem sta si med seboj razdelili Bližnji vzhod. Ko je tako leta 1919 Osmansko cesarstvo razpadlo, je regija v dvajsetih letih 20. stoletja prišla pod tujo upravo: Francija je prevzela nadzor nad Sirijo in Libanonom, Velika Britanija pa je prevzela nadzor nad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transjordanija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transjordanija (stran ne obstaja)">Transjordanijo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(regija)" title="Palestina (regija)">Palestino</a>, Irakom in Kuvajtom. <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo_narodov" title="Društvo narodov">Društvo narodov</a> je nato odobrilo to dejanje Francije in Velike Britanije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Med_obema_svetovnima_vojnama">Med obema svetovnima vojnama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Med obema svetovnima vojnama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Med obema svetovnima vojnama"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zahodne velesile so kazale veliko zanimanje za to regijo vse bolj tudi zato, ker so bila v njej na začetku 20. stoletja odkrita velika najdišča nafte. Z naraščanjem pomena nafte v svetovnem gospodarstvu je naraščala tudi odvisnost zahodnih velesil od bližnjevzhodnih najdišč nafte, s tem pa tudi potreba po njihovem nadzoru. Ameriške naftne družbe so tako že v tridesetih letih prevzele delno lastništvo nad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraq_Petroleum_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraq Petroleum Company (stran ne obstaja)">Iraško naftno družbo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Oil_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Oil Company (stran ne obstaja)">Standard Oil Company</a> iz Kalifornije pa si je pridobila pravice za 50&#160;% načrpane nafte v <a href="/wiki/Saudova_Arabija" title="Saudova Arabija">Saudovi Arabiji</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Med_letoma_1945_in_1979">Med letoma 1945 in 1979</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Med letoma 1945 in 1979" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Med letoma 1945 in 1979"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po drugi svetovni vojni se je vpliv ZDA na Bližnjem vzhodu dodatno okrepil. Pri tem so se ameriški naftni in politični strateški interesi medsebojno prekrivali. Ameriška diplomacija se je na Bližnjem vzhodu naslanjala na tri zaveznike: <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, Saudsko Arabijo in <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a>. </p><p>Izrael je kot bližnjevzhodna država nastal šele leta 1948. Ker so ga ZDA ves čas brezpogojno podpirale, je bil vojaško močnejši od arabskih držav. Z gospodarskega vidika je bolj kot druge države v regiji sodeloval pri <a href="/wiki/Globalizacija" title="Globalizacija">globalizaciji</a>, predvsem zaradi svojih stikov z EU in ZDA. Politično pa je bil Izrael v regiji ves čas osamljen in osovražen, saj je veljal za zahodni <i>tujek</i> v arabskem svetu. Zato so se zvrstile štiri izraelsko-arabske vojne (1948, 1956, 1967 in 1973), v katerih pa je Izrael vedno zmagal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Med_letoma_1979_in_2001">Med letoma 1979 in 2001</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Med letoma 1979 in 2001" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Med letoma 1979 in 2001"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leta 1979 je v Iranu prišlo do šiitske revolucije in v Afganistan je vdrla <a href="/wiki/Sovjetska_armada" title="Sovjetska armada">sovjetska armada</a>, kar je oboje oslabilo vpliv ZDA v regiji. Leta 1979 pa je pod ameriškim pokroviteljstvom prišlo tudi do podpisa premirja med Egiptom in Izraelom. Egipt je tako postal prva arabska država, ki je podpisala premirje z Izraelom. Še več vpliva v regiji pa so si ZDA povrnile z začetkom vojne med Irakom in Iranom leta 1980. Režim <a href="/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein">Sadama Huseina</a> je sebe v tej vojni razumel kot trojni obrambni zid: sodobne arabske države pred vrnitvijo religioznega režima; sunitov pred šiiti; Arabcev pred Perzijci. Irak sta v vojni z Iranom podpirali ZDA in Francija. Po osemletni vojni z Iranom pa je Irak leta 1990 zasedel <a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajt</a>, ki je imel 9&#160;% svetovnih zalog nafte. Sledila je <a href="/wiki/Zalivska_vojna" title="Zalivska vojna">prva zalivska vojna</a>, v kateri je Irak premagala koalicija arabskih in zahodnih držav. To koalicijo so v arabskem svetu občutili kot še eno v vrsti ponižanj arabskega sveta s strani Zahoda: vojna je bila dokaz, da arabska nacija ni obstajala, da so obstajali le interesi arabskih držav in njihovih državnih voditeljev, ki so hoteli ostati na oblasti. </p><p>V letih 1979-2001 so ZDA na Bližnjem vzhodu podpirale avtoritarne arabske režime, ki so ji v zameno zagotavljali dostop do nafte in se vzdržali vojaških napadov na Izrael. ZDA so v tem obdobju podpirale tudi afganistanske <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalizem" title="Fundamentalizem">fundamentaliste</a>, dokler so se ti borili proti Sovjetski zvezi. Ameriška podpora prijateljskim arabskim režimom je imela za posledico popolni zastoj v političnem razvoju Bližnjega vzhoda, zato se je v tej regiji razširila gospodarska, demokratična in socialna frustracija, ki je postala podlaga za okrepitev <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamizem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamizem (stran ne obstaja)">islamizma</a> in posledično z njim povezanega terorizma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Po_letu_2001">Po letu 2001</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Po letu 2001" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Po letu 2001"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po 11. septembru 2001 so ameriški naftni sporazumi z državami na Bližnjem vzhodu naprej v veljavi, medtem ko so politični sporazumi z arabskimi režimi doživeli spremembe. Da bi ZDA utrdile svojo varnost, so sprožile novo bližnjevzhodno politično pobudo za <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ir%C5%A1i_Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Širši Bližnji vzhod (stran ne obstaja)">Širši Bližnji vzhod</a></i> (ang. <i>Greater Middle East</i>), ki so jo predstavile na srečanju držav G8 leta 2004. Politični pojem <i>Greater Middle East</i> se nanaša na 27 držav (22 držav članic <a href="/wiki/Arabska_liga" title="Arabska liga">Arabske lige</a>, Izrael, Turčijo, Iran, Afganistan in Pakistan), ki so jim ZDA v času <a href="/wiki/George_Walker_Bush" title="George Walker Bush">Busheve administracije</a> ponudile podporo pri prehodu v demokracijo in svobodno tržno gospodarstvo. </p><p>Nemško-egiptovski <a href="/wiki/Politolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Politolog">politolog</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zgodovinar" title="Zgodovinar">zgodovinar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamed_Abdel-Samad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamed Abdel-Samad (stran ne obstaja)">Hamed Abdel-Samad</a> vzrokov za to, zakaj se na Bližnjem vzhodu in širše v islamskem svetu ne uspe razviti delujoča <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokracija</a>, ne vidi le v posledicah <a href="/wiki/Kolonializem" title="Kolonializem">kolonializma</a>, ampak tudi v <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamu</a> samem. Zastopa stališče, da je islam kot vera nagnjen k <a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%A1izem" title="Fašizem">fašizmu</a>, kar se po njegovem mnenju kaže v vzgajanju ljudi k nedoletnosti (tj. k nesamostojnemu mišljenju), v nestrpnosti do drugače mislečih in odkritem pozivanju k uničenju drugače verujočih. Zaradi tega so po njegovem mnenju bližnjevzhodne islamske družbe same soodgovorne za politično-ekonomske razmere, v katerih živijo.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dni_Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod" class="mw-redirect" title="Antični Bližnji vzhod">Antični Bližnji vzhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srednji_vzhod" title="Srednji vzhod">Srednji vzhod</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ddc.arte.tv/nos-cartes/l-arc-de-crise-au-moyen-orient">Le dessous des cartes</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arte.tv/fr">arte.tv</a>, 9. 2. 2014.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/2014/14/hamed-abdel-samad-islamischer-faschismus-buch">Hamed Abdel-Samad: Der Weckrufer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/index">Zeit Online</a>, 3. 4. 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/sl/displayFtu.html?ftuId=FTU_6.6.4.html">EU in Širši Bližnji vzhod</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/portal/sl">Evropski parlament</a>, 16. 2. 2014.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regije_sveta" 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ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osrednja_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Osrednja Afrika">Osrednja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Severna_Afrika" title="Severna Afrika">Severna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vzhodna_Afrika" title="Vzhodna Afrika">Vzhodna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zahodna_Afrika" title="Zahodna Afrika">Zahodna</a></li></ul></div><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/60px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/120px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severna_Amerika" title="Severna Amerika">Severna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Srednja_Amerika" title="Srednja Amerika">Srednja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Medmorska_Amerika" title="Medmorska Amerika">Medmorska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karibi" title="Karibi">Karibi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Angloamerika" title="Angloamerika">Angloamerika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinska Amerika</a></li></ul></div><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/60px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/120px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azija</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija">Južna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jugovzhodna_Azija" title="Jugovzhodna Azija">Jugovzhodna</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugozahodna_Azija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugozahodna Azija (stran ne obstaja)">Jugozahodna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija">Srednja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Severna_Azija" title="Severna Azija">Severna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vzhodna_Azija" title="Vzhodna Azija">Vzhodna</a></li></ul></div><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Oceanija" title="Oceanija">Oceanija</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avstralija" title="Avstralija">Avstralija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija">Melanezija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mikronezija" title="Mikronezija">Mikronezija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Polinezija" title="Polinezija">Polinezija</a></li></ul></div><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Polarno_obmo%C4%8Dje" title="Polarno območje">Polarna območja</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arktika" title="Arktika">Arktika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a></li></ul></div><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img 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href="/wiki/Tihi_ocean" title="Tihi ocean">Tihi</a></li></ul></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Druge</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azija-Pacifik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Azija-Pacifik (stran ne obstaja)">Azija-Pacifik</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bližnji vzhod</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Daljni_vzhod" title="Daljni vzhod">Daljni vzhod</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Srednji_vzhod" title="Srednji vzhod">Srednji vzhod</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tihooceanski_lok" title="Tihooceanski lok">Tihooceanski lok</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5570670">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Geographylogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/45px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/60px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Ta članek o <a href="/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija">geografiji</a> je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:%C5%A0krbina" title="Wikipedija:Škrbina">škrbina</a>. Pomagajte Wikipediji in ga <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod&amp;action=edit">razširite</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911192"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-geo" title="Predloga:Škrbina-geo"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor_o_predlogi:%C5%A0krbina-geo" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Škrbina-geo"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-geo&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48214#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48214#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48214#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Splošno</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifikator)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/246530764">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/246530764">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4039755-5">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge128412&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/153874">Švedska</a></span></li></ul> 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