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.infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ethel Anderson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethel_Anderson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ethel_Anderson.jpg/220px-Ethel_Anderson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ethel_Anderson.jpg/330px-Ethel_Anderson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ethel_Anderson.jpg/440px-Ethel_Anderson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ethel Anderson, ca. 1905 - portrait by Freeman Brothers</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ethel Campbell Louise Mason</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1883-03-16</span>)</span>16 March 1883<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Leamington_Spa" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Leamington Spa">Leamington</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">4 August 1958<span style="display:none">(1958-08-04)</span> (aged 75)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Sydney, Australia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>poet</li> <li>essayist</li> <li>novelist</li> <li>painter</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._T._Anderson" title="A. T. Anderson">Austin Thomas Anderson</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethia_Foott" title="Bethia Foott">Bethia Foott</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ethel Campbell Louise Anderson</b> (née Mason; 16 March 1883 – 4 August 1958) was an early twentieth century Australian poet, essayist, novelist and painter. She considered herself to be mainly a poet, but is now best appreciated for her witty and ironic stories.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anderson has been described as "a high-profile author, artist, art commentator and emissary for <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Harding_p75_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harding_p75-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Anderson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ethel Anderson was born in Lillington, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Leamington_Spa" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Leamington Spa">Leamington</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a>, England, of Australian born parents Cyrus Mason and Louise Campbell on 16 March 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her family soon moved back to Australia and she grew up in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> and at her grandfather's property, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangamatty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangamatty (page does not exist)">Rangamatty</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Picton,_New_South_Wales" title="Picton, New South Wales">Picton, New South Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was educated both at home and at Sydney Church of England Girls' Grammar School (now <a href="/wiki/SCEGGS_Darlinghurst" title="SCEGGS Darlinghurst">SCEGGS Darlinghurst</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 October 1904 she married Brigadier-General <a href="/wiki/A._T._Anderson" title="A. T. Anderson">Austin Thomas Anderson</a> (1868–1949) in Ahmednagar, <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a><sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she had accompanied him on his posting. In 1907 they had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Bethia_Foott" title="Bethia Foott">Bethia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> her husband was posted to France and Anderson moved to <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge, England">Cambridge, England</a>, where she studied drawing at <a href="/wiki/Downing_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Downing College">Downing College</a> and exhibited some of her work.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in England (1914–1924) Edith Anderson joined the Cambridge Group and mixed with artists such as Sir William Rothenstein. She painted murals for English churches and founded the Young Worcestershire Arts and Crafts Club.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Andersons later lived in <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>, and on her husband's retirement from the army in 1924 the family moved to Australia and lived at <a href="/wiki/Turramurra,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Turramurra, New South Wales">Turramurra, New South Wales</a>. From 1927 Brigadier Anderson became secretary to several State Governors.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Sydney she became an important supporter of modern art and the modernist painters <a href="/wiki/Grace_Cossington_Smith" title="Grace Cossington Smith">Grace Cossington Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorrit_Black" title="Dorrit Black">Dorrit Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roland_Wakelin" title="Roland Wakelin">Roland Wakelin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_de_Maistre" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy de Maistre">Roy de Maistre</a>, by writing about their work, holding exhibitions in her home, organising exhibitions in other venues and opening exhibitions. She wrote articles on modern art and artists in various Australian publications. An exhibition of <a href="/wiki/Roland_Wakelin" title="Roland Wakelin">Roland Wakelin</a>'s work was held at her home.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1930 she cleared her house of furniture to hold an exhibition of Wakelin's paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Turramurra, Ethel Anderson founded the Turramurra Wall Painters Union in 1927. She was asked by the rector of <a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Church,_Sydney" title="St James' Church, Sydney">St James' Church, Sydney</a> to help decorate the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Chapel,_St_James%27_Church,_Sydney" title="Children's Chapel, St James' Church, Sydney">Children's Chapel</a> and designed a mural scheme for it which was executed by her artists group in 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 March 1932, she opened the inaugural exhibition of the Modern Art Centre established by Dorrit Black in Margaret Street, Sydney, to teach and promote the Cubist ideas learned during Black's study trip to France.<sup id="cite_ref-Harding_p75_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harding_p75-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anderson also wrote about contemporary artists' work for magazines such as <i>Art in Australia</i> and <i>Home</i>, while her poetry and stories were published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Punch_(magazine)" title="Punch (magazine)">Punch</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Cornhill_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornhill Magazine">Cornhill Magazine</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atlantic Monthly">The Atlantic Monthly</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bulletin_(Australian_periodical)" title="The Bulletin (Australian periodical)">The Bulletin</a></i>. Her poetry was influenced by her knowledge of <a href="/wiki/French_literature" title="French literature">French literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">Modernist</a> work, with considerable <a href="/wiki/Poetic_form" class="mw-redirect" title="Poetic form">formal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meter_(poetry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meter (poetry)">metrical</a> experimentation. Her poem <i>The Song of Hagar</i> was set to music by <a href="/wiki/John_Antill" title="John Antill">John Antill</a>. </p><p>The death of her husband in 1949 meant that she had to support herself, which she did through her writing, serialising her first novel <i>At Parramatta</i> in <i>The Bulletin</i>. She died on 4 August 1958 in Sydney.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Anderson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Poetry</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Squatter's Luck and Other Poems</i> (1942)</li> <li><i>Sunday At Yarralumla: A Symphony</i> (1947)</li> <li><i>The Song of Hagar to the Patriarch Abraham</i> (1957)</li></ul> <p><b>Non-fiction</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Adventures In Appleshire</i> (1944)</li> <li><i>Timeless Garden</i> (1945)</li> <li><i>Joy of Youth: The Letters of Patrick Hore-Ruthven</i> (1950, ed.)</li></ul> <p><b>Fiction</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Indian Tales</i> (1948)</li> <li><i>At Parramatta</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>The Little Ghosts</i> (1959)</li> <li><i>The Best of Ethel Anderson</i> (1973, ed. by <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Pringle" title="John Douglas Pringle">J. D. Pringle</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>Painting</b> </p> <ul><li>Murals in the Children's Chapel of <a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Church,_Sydney" title="St James' Church, Sydney">St James' Church, Sydney</a> (with others)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Anderson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdelaide1988" class="citation book cs1">Adelaide, Debra (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/307832?"><i>Australian women writers: a bibliographic guide</i></a>. Australian literary heritage. London; Sydney: Pandora. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86358-148-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86358-148-9"><bdi>978-0-86358-148-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+women+writers%3A+a+bibliographic+guide&rft.place=London%3B+Sydney&rft.series=Australian+literary+heritage&rft.pub=Pandora&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-86358-148-9&rft.aulast=Adelaide&rft.aufirst=Debra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalogue.nla.gov.au%2FRecord%2F307832%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harding_p75-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harding_p75_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harding_p75_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardingCramer2010" class="citation book cs1">Harding, Lesley; Cramer, Sue (2010). <i>Cubism & Australian Art</i>. Carlton, Victoria: The Miegunyah Press. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-85673-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-85673-6"><bdi>978-0-522-85673-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cubism+%26+Australian+Art&rft.place=Carlton%2C+Victoria&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=The+Miegunyah+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-522-85673-6&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Lesley&rft.au=Cramer%2C+Sue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutledge1993" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rutledge, Martha (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/anderson-ethel-campbell-louise-9353">"Anderson, Ethel Campbell Louise (1883–1958)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>. Vol. 13. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anderson%2C+Ethel+Campbell+Louise+%281883%E2%80%931958%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&rft.issn=1833-7538&rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&rft.aulast=Rutledge&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fanderson-ethel-campbell-louise-9353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Australian Verse: An Illustrated Treasury</i>, edited by Beatrice Davis, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.sl.nsw.gov.au/permalink/f/1ocrdrt/ADLIB110055838">Library of New South Wales Press</a>, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portrait.gov.au/people/ethel-anderson-1883/">"Ethel Anderson, b. 1883"</a>. <i>National Portrait Gallery people</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Portrait+Gallery+people&rft.atitle=Ethel+Anderson%2C+b.+1883&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portrait.gov.au%2Fpeople%2Fethel-anderson-1883%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daao.org.au/bio/ethel-anderson/biography/">"Ethel Anderson :: biography at :: at Design and Art Australia Online"</a>. <i>www.daao.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.daao.org.au&rft.atitle=Ethel+Anderson+%3A%3A+biography+at+%3A%3A+at+Design+and+Art+Australia+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daao.org.au%2Fbio%2Fethel-anderson%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Anderson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Speer, Anne. (1994). <i>Anne Speer - Ethel Anderson: Pioneer Supporter of Sydney's Post-Impressionists, 1994</i>. State Library of New South Wales. MLMSS 5951</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Anderson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adelaide, Debra (1986) <i>Australian Women Writers: A Bibliographic Guide</i>, London, Pandora</li> <li>Foott, Bethia, <i>Ethel and the Governors' General, a biography of Ethel Anderson (1883-1958) and Brigadier-General A.T. Anderson (1868-1949)</i>, Rainforest, NSW</li> <li>E. Morris Miller & Frederick T. Macartney (1956), <i>Australian Literature</i>, Angus and Robertson, Sydney, p. 37.</li> <li>Speer, Anne (1994) <i>Ethel Anderson: pioneer supporter of Sydney's Post-Impressionists</i>.</li> <li>William H. Wilde, Joy Hooton & Barry Andrews (1986) <i>The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature</i>, OUP, Melbourne, p. 25.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Anderson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portrait.gov.au/people/gw-lawrie">Ethel Anderson and her daughter, Bethia</a>", two 1912 photographs by G. W. Lawrie from the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(Australia)" title="National Portrait Gallery (Australia)">National Portrait Gallery (Australia)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403066#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403066#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403066#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/58108663">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/164985/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJppCCdK3VXvxRBHbBDTHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86801874">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daao.org.au/bio/ethel-anderson">Australian Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/462597">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/anderson-ethel-campbell-louise-9353">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/121488438">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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