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} .single-featured-image-header { display:none; } /*Description Text, Primarily for Podcasts page*/ .taxonomy-description { font-size: 1rem; } /*Link Changes*/ a:focus { text-decoration: none; } .entry-content a { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px; box-shadow: 0 1px; text-decoration: none; } .entry-content a:hover, .entry-content a:active, .entry-content a:focus { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px; box-shadow: 0 1px; } .no-dec-link { text-decoration: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; -webkit-box-shadow: none !important; } </style> <style id="egf-frontend-styles" type="text/css"> p {} h1 {} h2 {} h3 {} h4 {} h5 {} h6 {} </style> <meta property="og:title" content="Biomedical Beat Blog"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="NIGMS Biomedical Beat Blog"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/biobeat_share.jpg"/><meta 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https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Biobeat-header-1-300x180.jpg 300w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Biobeat-header-1-1024x614.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></div> </div> <div class="site-branding"> <div class="wrap"> <a href="https://nigms.nih.gov/"><img id="nigms-logo" alt="National Institute of General Medical Sciences." src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cropped-NIGMS-Logo-White@4x-1.png"></a> <div class="site-branding-text"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/" rel="home">Biomedical Beat Blog – National Institute of General Medical Sciences</a></p> <p class="site-description">Follow the process of discovery</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="site-content-contain"> <div id="header-widget-area" class="wrap hs-widget-area widget-area" role="complementary"> <div class="hs-widget"><h2 class="hs-title">Search this blog</h2> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/"> <label for="search-form-1"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-1" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"><svg class="icon icon-search" aria-labelledby="title-2" role="img"><title id="title-2">Search Icon</title> <use href="#icon-search" xlink:href="#icon-search"></use> </svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span></button> </form> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="wrap"> <header class="page-header"> </header> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main">  <div class="author-profile-card"> <h1 class="entry-title">Author: Kimberly Smith</h1> <div class="author-photo"> <img width="180" height="180" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/headshot-kimberly-rousseau-1.png" class="avatar avatar-180 photo wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/headshot-kimberly-rousseau-1.png 180w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/headshot-kimberly-rousseau-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </div> <p>Kim is a biomedical researcher turned science writer who loves creating accessible science content that encourages enthusiasm for science, technology, engineering, and math in kids and adults.</p> </div> <h2>Posts by Kimberly Smith</h2> <article id="post-14019" class="post-14019 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-being-a-scientist category-chemistry-biochemistry-and-pharmacology category-injury-and-illness tag-infectious-diseases tag-microbes tag-profiles"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/11/haley-bridgewater-taking-the-sting-out-of-vaccines/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-11-20T10:06:45-05:00">November 20, 2024</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/11/haley-bridgewater-taking-the-sting-out-of-vaccines/" rel="bookmark">Haley Bridgewater: Taking the Sting Out of Vaccines</a></h2><div class="entry-meta"> by <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/author/kimberly-rousseau/" title="Posts by Kimberly Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kimberly Smith</a></div><div style="font-size:0.8em; font-style:italic; color: #595959;">0 comments</div> </header> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/11/haley-bridgewater-taking-the-sting-out-of-vaccines/"> <img width="1068" height="534" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/BioBeat-11.20.2024-featured.png" class="attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/BioBeat-11.20.2024-featured.png 1068w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/BioBeat-11.20.2024-featured-500x250.png 500w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/BioBeat-11.20.2024-featured-1024x512.png 1024w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/BioBeat-11.20.2024-featured-300x150.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Haley Bridgewater, a graduate student at Boise State University in Idaho, is sure she wants to continue studying infectious diseases after she graduates with her Ph.D., but she’s finding it difficult to choose a specific topic within that branch of biomedical science. “My problem is that I like them all. The more I look into specific research topics to narrow down my options, the longer my list of potential topics grows,” she says.</p> <div class="wp-block-image biobeat-img"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="549" height="732" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/BioBeat-11.20.2024-1.jpg" alt="A portrait image of Haley Bridgewater standing on a bridge over a river." class="wp-image-14024" style="width:225px" srcset="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/BioBeat-11.20.2024-1.jpg 549w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/BioBeat-11.20.2024-1-375x500.jpg 375w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/BioBeat-11.20.2024-1-225x300.jpg 225w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Haley Bridgewater in front of the Boise River on Boise State University campus. Credit: Elise Overgaard, Ph.D., Boise State University.</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Haley’s early introduction to science wasn’t related to the biological sciences at all. She grew up in Los Alamos, New Mexico, where her dad studied <a href="#25" data-featherlight="glossary">nuclear</a> <a href="#154" data-featherlight="glossary">chemistry</a>. Discussions about chemistry, physics, and rockets surrounded her, and she would often stare up at the night sky to catch a glimpse of a meteor shower or the International Space Station passing by. But she was even more curious about what was <em>below</em> her feet: What makes an insect different from a rock? What does the <a href="#223" data-featherlight="glossary">microscopic</a> world look like? She received a microscope one year for her birthday and carried it with her everywhere so she could try to answer these questions. </p> <p><strong>Global Experiences</strong></p> <p>Haley took an advanced biology class in high school, where she learned not only about the living world, but also the many exciting scientific careers available, such as becoming a researcher. She moved to Tacoma, Washington, and earned a bachelor’s degree from Pacific Lutheran University (PLU), where she majored in biology and global religion. </p> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/11/haley-bridgewater-taking-the-sting-out-of-vaccines/#more-14019" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> “Haley Bridgewater: Taking the Sting Out of Vaccines”</span></a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13974" class="post-13974 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-being-a-scientist category-chemistry-biochemistry-and-pharmacology category-molecular-structures tag-cryo-electron-microscopy tag-profiles"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/11/investigating-the-inner-workings-of-ion-channels-with-sudha-chakrapani/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-11-06T10:20:21-05:00">November 6, 2024</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/11/investigating-the-inner-workings-of-ion-channels-with-sudha-chakrapani/" rel="bookmark">Investigating the Inner Workings of Ion Channels With Sudha Chakrapani</a></h2><div class="entry-meta"> by <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/author/kimberly-rousseau/" title="Posts by Kimberly Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kimberly Smith</a></div><div style="font-size:0.8em; font-style:italic; color: #595959;">0 comments</div> </header> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/11/investigating-the-inner-workings-of-ion-channels-with-sudha-chakrapani/"> <img width="953" height="477" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-11.6.2024-featured.png" class="attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-11.6.2024-featured.png 953w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-11.6.2024-featured-500x250.png 500w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-11.6.2024-featured-300x150.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="wp-block-image biobeat-img img-after-heading-space"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="175" height="219" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-11.6.2024-1.jpg" alt="A headshot of Dr. Chakrapani." class="wp-image-13979" style="width:200px"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Credit: Courtesy of Dr. Sudha Chakrapani.</figcaption></figure></div> <p>“Curiosity was a central theme in my learning process,” says <a href="https://case.edu/medicine/pharmacology/people/sudha-chakrapani">Sudha Chakrapani, Ph.D.<span class="exit-disclaimer"></span></a>, a professor and chair of the department of <a href="#37" data-featherlight="glossary">pharmacology</a> at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. As a high schooler in India, she especially enjoyed her science classes because they fostered her curiosity and allowed her to ask more questions than other subjects did. She was curious about how to use science to solve the challenges she and her community faced, like access to safe drinking water. Seawater surrounded them, so could they find a way to convert it into drinking water?</p> <p>As part of India’s annual National Teachers’ Day celebration, high school seniors take on the role of educators and teach their younger peers for the day. Dr. Chakrapani loved the experience, and it solidified what she already knew: She wanted to go to college to be a science teacher. After earning her bachelor’s degree, she entered back-to-back master’s programs in <a href="#86" data-featherlight="glossary">biochemistry</a> and <a href="#224" data-featherlight="glossary">biomedical engineering</a>, where she had the opportunity to do hands-on research.</p> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/11/investigating-the-inner-workings-of-ion-channels-with-sudha-chakrapani/#more-13974" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> “Investigating the Inner Workings of Ion Channels With Sudha Chakrapani”</span></a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13889" class="post-13889 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-being-a-scientist category-stem-education tag-career-miniseries tag-training"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/10/advice-to-future-scientists/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-21T09:59:27-04:00">October 21, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-18T10:16:27-05:00">November 18, 2024</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/10/advice-to-future-scientists/" rel="bookmark">Advice to Future Scientists</a></h2><div class="entry-meta"> by <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/author/kimberly-rousseau/" title="Posts by Kimberly Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kimberly Smith</a></div><div style="font-size:0.8em; font-style:italic; color: #595959;">2 comments</div> </header> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/10/advice-to-future-scientists/"> <img width="825" height="412" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-MM-10.21.2024-featured.png" class="attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-MM-10.21.2024-featured.png 825w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-MM-10.21.2024-featured-500x250.png 500w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-MM-10.21.2024-featured-300x150.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <div style="display:flex; justify-content: center; width:94%; margin-bottom:1em;"> <div style="width:94%; display:inline-block; padding:0.3em; border:#cccccc 1px solid; background-color:#f3f3f3;">This post is part of our miniseries on becoming a scientist. Be sure to check out the <a href="/tag/career-miniseries/">other posts</a> in this series that you may have missed! </div></div> <p>We’ve interviewed many NIGMS-funded researchers over the years to learn about their career paths and passions inside and outside the laboratory. Many have shared advice for students who are interested in pursuing a career in science. We’ve compiled a handful of those nuggets of advice here and hope that they help you find inspiration to chase your career goals. Check out the links to the full <em>Biomedical Beat</em> blog posts featuring these researchers if you haven’t already.</p> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/10/advice-to-future-scientists/#more-13889" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> “Advice to Future Scientists”</span></a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13877" class="post-13877 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-chemistry-biochemistry-and-pharmacology category-tools-and-techniques tag-common-questions tag-cool-toolstechniques tag-diseases tag-gene-editing tag-nobel-prize"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/10/what-is-crispr/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-10-16T09:52:54-04:00">October 16, 2024</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/10/what-is-crispr/" rel="bookmark">What Is CRISPR?</a></h2><div class="entry-meta"> by <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/author/kimberly-rousseau/" title="Posts by Kimberly Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kimberly Smith</a></div><div style="font-size:0.8em; font-style:italic; color: #595959;">0 comments</div> </header> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/10/what-is-crispr/"> <img width="962" height="481" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-10.16.2024-featured.png" class="attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-10.16.2024-featured.png 962w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-10.16.2024-featured-500x250.png 500w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-10.16.2024-featured-300x150.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>It might sound like a science fiction author made up <a data-featherlight="glossary" href="#129">genetic engineering</a>, but it’s a real tool researchers use in the laboratory! A <a data-featherlight="glossary" href="#127">gene</a> is a segment of <a data-featherlight="glossary" href="#106">DNA</a> that codes for a <a data-featherlight="glossary" href="#49">protein</a>. The information within a gene directs the building of a protein, block by block, through the process of <a data-featherlight="glossary" href="#126">gene expression</a>. For a variety of reasons, including learning about certain <a data-featherlight="glossary" href="#104">cellular</a> processes, scientists use genetic engineering in the lab to manipulate a cell’s genes and the proteins they encode.</p> <div class="wp-block-image biobeat-img"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="689" height="583" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-10.16.2024-1.jpg" alt="Bacteria, shaped as a cluster of orange spheres with bumpy surfaces, on top of an uneven surface." class="wp-image-13879" style="width:225px" srcset="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-10.16.2024-1.jpg 689w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-10.16.2024-1-500x423.jpg 500w, https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/BioBeat-10.16.2024-1-300x254.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Streptococcus</em> bacteria under the <a href="#223" data-featherlight="glossary">microscope</a>. Species in this genus, such as <em>Streptococcus pyogenes</em>, have a CRISPR-based defense system. Credit: NIAID/NIH.</figcaption></figure></div> <p>One of the most commonly used genetic engineering techniques is called <a href="#184" data-featherlight="glossary">clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)</a>, named for the odd, repeating sequences that researchers found in <a href="#79" data-featherlight="glossary">bacterial</a> DNA in 1987.</p> <p>Eventually, researchers discovered that these sequences are part of a bacterial <a href="#146" data-featherlight="glossary">immune system</a>. (Just like humans, bacteria are susceptible to <a href="#91" data-featherlight="glossary">viral</a> infections!) Some bacteria are able to insert short sequences of DNA from viruses that previously infected them into their own <a href="#131" data-featherlight="glossary">genome</a>, allowing them to “remember” and more quickly recognize that virus in the future. If the invader tries to attack again, the bacterium recognizes and kills it by chopping up the part of its DNA that matches the “memory” using a special type of protein, an <a href="#118" data-featherlight="glossary">enzyme</a> called CRISPR-Associated (Cas) protein. Our own immune systems also have the ability to remember <a href="#213" data-featherlight="glossary">pathogens</a> through our <a href="/2023/12/what-is-the-immune-system/">adaptive immune response</a>.</p> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/10/what-is-crispr/#more-13877" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> “What Is CRISPR?”</span></a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13790" class="post-13790 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-injury-and-illness tag-bacteria tag-diseases tag-sepsis tag-trauma"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/09/sepsis-in-the-spotlight/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-09-11T10:39:20-04:00">September 11, 2024</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/09/sepsis-in-the-spotlight/" rel="bookmark">Sepsis in the Spotlight</a></h2><div class="entry-meta"> by <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/author/kimberly-rousseau/" title="Posts by Kimberly Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kimberly Smith</a></div><div style="font-size:0.8em; font-style:italic; color: #595959;">0 comments</div> </header> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/09/sepsis-in-the-spotlight/"> <img width="733" height="367" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/BioBeat-9.11.2024-featured.png" class="attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p><a href="#68" data-featherlight="glossary">Sepsis</a> is a condition that can occur when a person’s <a href="#146" data-featherlight="glossary">immune system</a> responds inappropriately to an <a href="#207" data-featherlight="glossary">insult</a>, such as an infection or injury. This condition occurs unpredictably and can be life threatening. Of the 1.7 million adults in the U.S. who develop sepsis every year, at least 350,000 die as a result.</p> <div class="wp-block-image biobeat-img"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="689" height="1028" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/what-is-sepsis.png" alt="" class="wp-image-13801" style="aspect-ratio:2/3;object-fit:cover;width:400px"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Learn more about sepsis and the future of sepsis research with this infographic. <a href="https://www.nigms.nih.gov/education/Documents/What-is-Sepsis.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Click to enlarge</a>. Also available in <a href="https://images.nigms.nih.gov/pages/DetailPage.aspx?imageid2=6551">Spanish</a>. Credit: NIGMS.</figcaption></figure></div> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/09/sepsis-in-the-spotlight/#more-13790" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> “Sepsis in the Spotlight”</span></a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13780" class="post-13780 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-being-a-scientist category-stem-education tag-career-miniseries tag-training"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/09/what-careers-can-biomedical-scientists-have/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-09T10:01:23-04:00">September 9, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-18T10:13:54-05:00">November 18, 2024</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/09/what-careers-can-biomedical-scientists-have/" rel="bookmark">What Careers Can Biomedical Scientists Have?</a></h2><div class="entry-meta"> by <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/author/kimberly-rousseau/" title="Posts by Kimberly Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kimberly Smith</a></div><div style="font-size:0.8em; font-style:italic; color: #595959;">0 comments</div> </header> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/09/what-careers-can-biomedical-scientists-have/"> <img width="895" height="448" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/BioBeat-MM-9.9.2024-featured.jpg" class="attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <div style="display:flex; justify-content: center; width:94%; margin-bottom:1em;"> <div style="width:94%; display:inline-block; padding:0.3em; border:#cccccc 1px solid; background-color:#f3f3f3;">This post is part of a miniseries on becoming a biomedical scientist. Check out <a href="/tag/career-miniseries/">other posts</a> in the series if you missed them! </div></div> <p>Many of us enjoy learning about topics like plants, weather, or rocks, but did you know that you can make a career out of your love for science? <em>Scientist</em> is a job title, just like <em>carpenter</em>, <em>firefighter</em>, or <em>lawyer</em>. At NIGMS, we work to get students interested in careers in health science. Read on to learn about some of the different jobs that biomedical scientists do and the level of education they require. (Find more info on the different education paths in our <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/how-can-i-become-a-biomedical-scientist/">first post of this series</a>.) And who knows, maybe this post will spark your interest in pursuing one of these jobs in the future!</p> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/09/what-careers-can-biomedical-scientists-have/#more-13780" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> “What Careers Can Biomedical Scientists Have?”</span></a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13686" class="post-13686 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-being-a-scientist category-cells category-injury-and-illness tag-profiles tag-regeneration tag-stem-cells tag-training tag-wound-healing"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/from-fireflies-to-physiology-qa-with-yvon-woappi/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-08-14T09:40:00-04:00">August 14, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-08-14T09:31:46-04:00">August 14, 2024</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/from-fireflies-to-physiology-qa-with-yvon-woappi/" rel="bookmark">From Fireflies to Physiology: Q&A With Yvon Woappi</a></h2><div class="entry-meta"> by <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/author/kimberly-rousseau/" title="Posts by Kimberly Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kimberly Smith</a></div><div style="font-size:0.8em; font-style:italic; color: #595959;">0 comments</div> </header> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/from-fireflies-to-physiology-qa-with-yvon-woappi/"> <img width="1022" height="511" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/BioBeat-8.14.2024-featured.png" class="attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="wp-block-image biobeat-img img-after-heading-space"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="426" height="542" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/BioBeat-8.14.2024-1.jpg" alt="A headshot of Dr. Woappi." class="wp-image-13688" style="width:211px;height:auto"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Credit: Courtesy of Dr. Yvon Woappi.</figcaption></figure></div> <p>“In high school, one of my teachers encouraged me to take an advanced biology class, and I’m so glad I did,” says <a href="https://www.cancer.columbia.edu/profile/yvon-woappi-phd">Yvon Woappi, Ph.D.<span class="exit-disclaimer"></span></a> “The class opened my eyes to the fact that there were other people who loved nature like I did—they’re called biologists!” Now, Dr. Woappi is an assistant professor of <a href="#41" data-featherlight="glossary">physiology</a> and <a href="#104" data-featherlight="glossary">cellular</a> <a href="#222" data-featherlight="glossary">biophysics</a> at Columbia University in New York City. We talked with him about his early love of nature and the night sky, the support he received from NIGMS training programs, and his research on wound healing.</p> <div style="display:flex; justify-content: center; width:85%; margin-bottom:0.5em;"> <div style="width:85%; display:inline-block; padding:0.3em; border:#000000 2px double; background-color:#dcefff;"><h4 style="text-align: center;">Get to Know Dr. Woappi</h4> <ul style= "list-style-type: square; text-align: left;"> <li><strong>Coffee or tea?</strong> Tea</li> <li><strong>Favorite music genre?</strong> Makossa, which originated in Douala, Cameroon</li> <li><strong>Cats or dogs?</strong> Cats</li> <li><strong>Rainy or sunny?</strong> Rainy</li> <li><strong>Ocean or lake?</strong> Ocean</li> <li><strong>Childhood dream job?</strong> Painter</li> <li><strong>Favorite hobby?</strong> Chess</li> <li><strong>Favorite lab tool?</strong> <a href="#124" data-featherlight="glossary">Fluorescent</a> <a href="#223" data-featherlight="glossary">microscope</a></li> <li><strong>Favorite pipette size?</strong> 100 microliters</li> <li><strong>A scientist (past or present) you’d like to meet?</strong> Jonas Salk (who developed a safe and effective polio vaccine)</li> </ul> </div></div> <p></p> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/from-fireflies-to-physiology-qa-with-yvon-woappi/#more-13686" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> “From Fireflies to Physiology: Q&A With Yvon Woappi”</span></a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13669" class="post-13669 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-being-a-scientist category-stem-education tag-career-miniseries tag-training"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/how-can-i-become-a-biomedical-scientist/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-08-12T09:39:25-04:00">August 12, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-18T10:09:05-05:00">November 18, 2024</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/how-can-i-become-a-biomedical-scientist/" rel="bookmark">How Can I Become a Biomedical Scientist?</a></h2><div class="entry-meta"> by <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/author/kimberly-rousseau/" title="Posts by Kimberly Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kimberly Smith</a></div><div style="font-size:0.8em; font-style:italic; color: #595959;">0 comments</div> </header> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/how-can-i-become-a-biomedical-scientist/"> <img width="898" height="449" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/BioBeat-MM-8.12.2024-featured.png" class="attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <div style="display:flex; justify-content: center; width:95%; margin-bottom:1em;"> <div style="width:95%; display:inline-block; padding:0.3em; border:#cccccc 1px solid; background-color:#f3f3f3;">This post is the first in our miniseries on becoming a biomedical scientist. Check out <a href="/tag/career-miniseries/">other posts</a> in the series if you missed them!</div></div> <p>Do you love learning about science but aren’t sure how to turn it into a career? Or maybe you already know that you want to be a scientist but you’re wondering what steps it takes? If this sounds like you, you’ve come to the right place!</p> <div class="wp-block-image biobeat-img"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="670" height="490" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/BioBeat-MM-8.12.2024-1.jpg" alt="A researcher wearing a lab coat and goggles and looking at test tubes in a rack." class="wp-image-13672" style="width:240px"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Credit: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health.</figcaption></figure></div> <p>For most people, the path to becoming a scientist starts in the classroom, where you might be introduced to topics like biology, chemistry, and physics. After high school, some science-loving students choose to follow a path to becoming a doctor or a teacher, but those are just two of the many biomedical scientific careers available. Regardless of what field you’re interested in, here’s a rough guide to the different levels of training that scientists may have.</p> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/how-can-i-become-a-biomedical-scientist/#more-13669" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> “How Can I Become a Biomedical Scientist?”</span></a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13656" class="post-13656 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-being-a-scientist category-chemistry-biochemistry-and-pharmacology category-tools-and-techniques tag-cool-creatures tag-cool-toolstechniques tag-profiles tag-research-organisms tag-training"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/trainee-colton-pelletier-builds-a-rotifer-studying-robot/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-08-07T10:06:35-04:00">August 7, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-08-14T13:11:25-04:00">August 14, 2024</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/trainee-colton-pelletier-builds-a-rotifer-studying-robot/" rel="bookmark">Trainee Colton Pelletier Builds a Rotifer-Studying Robot</a></h2><div class="entry-meta"> by <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/author/kimberly-rousseau/" title="Posts by Kimberly Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kimberly Smith</a></div><div style="font-size:0.8em; font-style:italic; color: #595959;">0 comments</div> </header> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/trainee-colton-pelletier-builds-a-rotifer-studying-robot/"> <img width="843" height="422" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/BioBeat-8.7.2024-featured.png" class="attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="wp-block-image biobeat-img img-after-heading-space"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="386" height="217" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/BioBeat-8.7.2024-1.png" alt="Colton Pelletier posing in front of complex laboratory machinery and a computer screen." class="wp-image-13660" style="width:240px"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Colton Pelletier with Roti-Bot. Credit: Grace Boland, RWU.</figcaption></figure></div> <p>During his time at Roger Williams University (RWU) in Bristol, Rhode Island, Colton Pelletier built a robot that will help simplify data collection for research projects in the lab he worked in—and others—for years to come. Aiding in Colton’s success in the lab was NIGMS funding through the <a href="https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Research/DRCB/IDeA/Pages/INBRE.aspx">Institutional Development Award (IDeA) Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence (INBRE)</a> program. INBRE funds statewide networks of higher education in IDeA states such as Rhode Island, which have historically received low levels of NIH funding. The program supports faculty research, mentoring, student participation in research, and research infrastructure by connecting primarily undergraduate institutions with research-intensive universities in the state.</p> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/08/trainee-colton-pelletier-builds-a-rotifer-studying-robot/#more-13656" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> “Trainee Colton Pelletier Builds a Rotifer-Studying Robot”</span></a> </div> </article> <article id="post-13539" class="post-13539 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-stem-education category-tools-and-techniques tag-coloring-pages tag-cool-creatures tag-regeneration tag-research-organisms"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/07/research-organism-superheroes-hydras/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-07-03T09:35:32-04:00">July 3, 2024</time></a></div><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/07/research-organism-superheroes-hydras/" rel="bookmark">Research Organism Superheroes: Hydras</a></h2><div class="entry-meta"> by <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/author/kimberly-rousseau/" title="Posts by Kimberly Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kimberly Smith</a></div><div style="font-size:0.8em; font-style:italic; color: #595959;">0 comments</div> </header> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/07/research-organism-superheroes-hydras/"> <img width="875" height="438" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/BioBeat-7.3.2024-featured.png" class="attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="wp-block-image biobeat-img img-after-heading-space"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="701" height="497" src="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/BioBeat-7.3.2024-1.jpg" alt="A hydra with a branched, tubelike body and tentacles extending from the main body and branch." class="wp-image-13540" style="width:230px"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A hydra captured under a microscope. Credit: <a href="https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/hydra-vulgaris-freshwater-hydroid-gm177320934-20139861?phrase=hydra+animal">iStock</a>.</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Hydras might look like they’re visitors from outer space, but they’re actually Earth-dwelling animals that can be found in fresh water, like ponds or gentle streams. The body of a hydra consists of a thin tubelike stalk that’s about an inch long with several tentacles extending from one end. Some hydras can grow an armlike extension that eventually pops off the main stem to become a new hydra.</p> <p>Humans have studied hydras for hundreds of years. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, one of the earliest known <a href="#223" data-featherlight="glossary">microscopists</a>, first described them in 1703 when he looked at water samples under a microscope. You can see hydras—whose bodies are about the length of a paperclip—without them, but microscopes help researchers see their shape in better detail. Scientists commonly use hydras as <a href="#56" data-featherlight="glossary">research organism</a>s because of their incredible ability to regrow lost body parts after injury through a process called <a href="#54" data-featherlight="glossary">regeneration</a>.</p> <a href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/2024/07/research-organism-superheroes-hydras/#more-13539" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> “Research Organism Superheroes: Hydras”</span></a> </div> </article> <nav class="navigation pagination"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Posts pagination</h2> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://biobeat.nigms.nih.gov/author/kimberly-rousseau/page/2/"><span class="meta-nav screen-reader-text">Page </span>2</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" 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