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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pueblo checo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 79 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjegge" title="Tsjegge (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjegge" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checos" title="Checos (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Checos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83" title="تشيك (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="تشيك (مجموعه عرقيه فى تشيكيا) (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيك (مجموعه عرقيه فى تشيكيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Чехал (avar)" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Чехал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87exl%C9%99r" title="Çexlər (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çexlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="چک‌لر (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چک‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cek%C4%81_(tauta)" title="Čekā (tauta) (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čekā (tauta)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96" title="Чэхі (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэхі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96" title="Чэхі (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэхі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_C%C3%A8k" title="Orang Cèk (Betawi)" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Cèk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чехи (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чехи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="चेक लोग (Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चेक लोग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Česi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txecs" title="Txecs (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txecs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чехаш (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чехаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎠᏂᏤᎩ (cheroqui)" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏤᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1i" title="Češi (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Češi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%94%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Чєси (eslavo eclesiástico)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Чєси" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Чехсем (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чехсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsieciaid" title="Tsieciaid (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsieciaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjekker" title="Tjekker (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tjekker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschechen" title="Tschechen (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschechen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Τσέχοι (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσέχοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Czechs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%A5oj" title="Ĉeĥoj (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉeĥoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ehhid" title="Tšehhid (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšehhid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txekiar" title="Txekiar (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txekiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%DA%86%DA%A9" title="مردم چک (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم چک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ekit" title="Tšekit (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšekit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A8ques" title="Tchèques (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchèques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seicigh" title="Seicigh (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seicigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Seicich" title="Na Seicich (gaélico escocés)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Seicich" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_checo" title="Pobo checo (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo checo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D" title="צ'כים (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'כים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Česi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1a" title="Češa (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Češa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csehek" title="Csehek (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csehek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Չեխեր (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեխեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Ceko" title="Orang Ceko (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Ceko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechi" title="Cechi (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cechi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="チェコ人 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェコ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჩეხები (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეხები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Ceko" title="Jolma Ceko (Komering)" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Ceko" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чехтар (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чехтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B8" title="체코인 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체코인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekyay%C3%AE" title="Çekyayî (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çekyayî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Чехтер (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чехтер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemi" title="Bohemi (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bohemi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjeche" title="Tsjeche (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tsjeche" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cekai" title="Čekai (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čekai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehi" title="Čehi (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čehi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Чеси (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чеси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjechen" title="Tsjechen (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjechen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekkere" title="Tsjekkere (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjekkere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Чехаг адæм (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чехаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czesi" title="Czesi (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czesi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%90%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چېکيان (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چېکيان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checos" title="Checos (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Checos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cehi" title="Cehi (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cehi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чехи (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чехи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Чехы (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чехы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Česi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Czechs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Česi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehi" title="Čehi (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čehi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ek%C3%ABt" title="Çekët (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çekët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Чеси (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чеси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjecker" title="Tjecker (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjecker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechy_(nacyj%C5%8F)" title="Czechy (nacyjŏ) (Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czechy (nacyjŏ)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekler" title="Çekler (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çekler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чехлар (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чехлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чехи (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чехи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chexlar" title="Chexlar (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chexlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_S%C3%A9c" title="Người Séc (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Séc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="捷克人 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="捷克人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩეხეფი (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩეხეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="捷克人 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捷克人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="捷克人 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="捷克人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170217#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_checo" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusi%C3%B3n:Pueblo_checo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusión acerca de la página (aún no redactado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_checo"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_checo&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_checo&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_checo"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_checo&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_checo&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Pueblo_checo" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Pueblo_checo" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_checo&oldid=159761578" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_checo&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Pueblo_checo&id=159761578&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPueblo_checo"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPueblo_checo"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pueblo+checo"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pueblo_checo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_checo&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Czechs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170217" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera Cabecera humano" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5F5;;color:inherit;color:#000000;;">Checos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Czh-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Czh-3.jpg/250px-Czh-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Czh-3.jpg/375px-Czh-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Czh-3.jpg/500px-Czh-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Descendencia</th><td colspan="2"> 8-12 millones</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Idioma</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_checo" title="Idioma checo">Idioma checo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Religión</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%B3licos" class="mw-redirect" title="Católicos">católicos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Protestantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantes">protestantes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Etnias relacionadas</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_eslovaco" title="Pueblo eslovaco">Eslovacos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polacos" class="mw-redirect" title="Polacos">Polacos</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#888; color:#FFFFFF;;">Asentamientos importantes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><abbr title="6 millones de etnia checa y 10 millones de habitantes">6-10</abbr> M <sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Factbook,_2021_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Factbook,_2021-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <i><span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">República Checa</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa">República Checa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1,4 M <sup id="cite_ref-American_Fact_Finder,_2016_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-American_Fact_Finder,_2016-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Estados Unidos"><img alt="Bandera de Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">503.000 <sup id="cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ONU-MPI,_2019-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Alemania</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">104.585 <sup id="cite_ref-Censo_de_Canadá,_2016_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Censo_de_Canadá,_2016-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Canadá</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Canadá"><img alt="Bandera de Canadá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">89.000 <sup id="cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ONU-MPI,_2019-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Eslovaquia</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">65.000 <sup id="cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ONU-MPI,_2019-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Austria</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">45.000 <sup id="cite_ref-ONS_Reino_Unido,_2013_5-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ONS_Reino_Unido,_2013-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Reino Unido</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del Reino Unido"><img alt="Bandera del Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">45.000 <sup id="cite_ref-Joshua_Project,_s.f._6-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Joshua_Project,_s.f.-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Serbia</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Serbia"><img alt="Bandera de Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">23.000 <sup id="cite_ref-Joshua_Project,_s.f._6-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Joshua_Project,_s.f.-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Australia"><img alt="Bandera de Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">16.000 <sup id="cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ONU-MPI,_2019-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Suiza</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">15.000 <sup id="cite_ref-France_Diplomatie,_2020_7-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-France_Diplomatie,_2020-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Francia"><img alt="Bandera de Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">11.000 <sup id="cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ONU-MPI,_2019-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Rusia</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">11.000 <sup id="cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ONU-MPI,_2019-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="2"> <span style="display:none;">Italia</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170217" class="extiw" title="d:Q170217">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Los <b>checos</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_checo" title="Idioma checo">checo</a>: <i>Češi</i>) son un pueblo <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_eslavos" title="Pueblos eslavos">eslavo</a> occidental,<sup id="cite_ref-Joshua_Project,_s.f._6-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Joshua_Project,_s.f.-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> que habita principalmente en <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa">República Checa</a>, en la <a href="/wiki/Europa_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Central">Europa Central</a>, donde forman la mayoría de la población.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Factbook,_2021_1-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Factbook,_2021-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Otros asentamientos importantes en <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> son sus países vecinos: <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ONU-MPI,_2019-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> La diáspora en otros continentes tiene su mayor influjo en <a href="/wiki/Norteam%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Norteamérica">Norteamérica</a>, principalmente <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-American_Fact_Finder,_2016_2-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-American_Fact_Finder,_2016-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Censo_de_Canadá,_2016_4-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Censo_de_Canadá,_2016-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Hablan el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_checo" title="Idioma checo">idioma checo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Joshua_Project,_s.f._6-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Joshua_Project,_s.f.-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> que está estrechamente emparentado con el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_eslovaco" title="Idioma eslovaco">eslovaco</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_polaco" title="Idioma polaco">polaco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Los checos descienden de las tribus eslavas que llegaron a las regiones de <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a> a partir del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">VI</span>, durante las grandes migraciones eslavas. Las leyendas mencionan al jefe mítico <i>Čech</i>, que habría conducido a su pueblo a Bohemia, dando su nombre al pueblo, el idioma y el nombre checo de Bohemia (<i>Čechy</i>); y a <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emysl" title="Přemysl">Přemysl</a>, ancestro mítico de la <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Přemyslidas">dinastía Přemyslida</a> que gobernó Bohemia entre los siglos IX y XIII. </p><p>La nación checa moderna se formó en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XX</span> donde se impulsó el concepto lingüístico de la nación (particularmente promovido por Jungmann), es decir, alguien que tiene <a href="/wiki/Idioma_checo" title="Idioma checo">idioma checo</a> como primer idioma, de forma natural o por elección". (Es por eso que a menudo se los considera checos a <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Koll%C3%A1r" title="Ján Kollár">Ján Kollár</a> o <a href="/wiki/Vojt%C4%9Bch_%C5%A0afa%C5%99%C3%ADk" title="Vojtěch Šafařík">Vojtěch Šafařík</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>10<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> y no así a algunos checos nativos (que hablan principalmente alemán o inglés) – que incluyen a la Secretaria de Estado de Estados Unidos <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a>, el fundador del psicoanálisis <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>, el fundador de la genética <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a>, el lógico-matemático <a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a> o el filósofo <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mach" title="Ernst Mach">Ernst Mach</a> por mencionar algunos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimología"><span id="Etimolog.C3.ADa"></span>Etimología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_checo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Etimología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El grupo étnico checo es parte del subgrupo <a href="/wiki/Eslavos_occidentales" title="Eslavos occidentales">eslavo occidental</a> del <a href="/wiki/Grupo_etnoling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico" title="Grupo etnolingüístico">grupo etnolingüístico</a> eslavo más grande. Los eslavos occidentales tienen su origen en las primeras tribus eslavas que se asentaron en <a href="/wiki/Europa_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Central">Europa Central</a> después de que las tribus germánicas orientales abandonaran esta zona durante el período de migración.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>11<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> La tribu eslava occidental de checos se asentó en el área de Bohemia durante el período de migración y asimiló a las poblaciones <a href="/wiki/Celta" title="Celta">celtas</a> y germánicas restantes.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>12<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Los checos están estrechamente relacionados con los vecinos <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_eslovaco" title="Pueblo eslovaco">eslovacos</a> (con quienes constituyeron <a href="/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia">Checoslovaquia</a> entre 1918 y 1992). Las lenguas checo-eslovacas forman un dialecto continuo en lugar de ser dos lenguas claramente distintas.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>13<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Se observa que la influencia cultural checa en la cultura eslovaca ha sido mucho mayor que al revés.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>14<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> El pueblo checo (eslavo) tiene una larga historia de coexistencia con el <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_germ%C3%A1nicos" title="Pueblos germánicos">pueblo germánico</a>. En el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVII</span>, el alemán reemplazó al checo en la administración central y local; Las clases altas de <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> se germanizaron y adoptaron una identidad política (Landespatriotismus), mientras que la identidad étnica checa sobrevivió entre las clases baja y media-baja.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>15<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> El renacimiento nacional checo tuvo lugar en los siglos <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVIII</span> y <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span> con el objetivo de revivir el idioma, la cultura y la identidad nacional checos. Los checos fueron los iniciadores del <a href="/wiki/Paneslavismo" title="Paneslavismo">paneslavismo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>16<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El etnónimo checo (arcaico Čechové) era el nombre de una tribu eslava en Bohemia central que sometió a las tribus circundantes a fines del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">IX</span> y creó el estado checo/bohemio. Se desconoce el origen del nombre de la tribu en sí. Según la leyenda, proviene de su líder Čech, quien los trajo a Bohemia. La investigación considera a Čech como un derivado de la raíz čel- (miembro del pueblo, pariente).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>17<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> El etnónimo checo fue adoptado por los moravos en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>18<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genética"><span id="Gen.C3.A9tica"></span>Genética</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_checo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Genética"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Skolka_deti2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Skolka_deti2000.jpg/220px-Skolka_deti2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Skolka_deti2000.jpg/330px-Skolka_deti2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Skolka_deti2000.jpg/440px-Skolka_deti2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>Personas de Chequia en el 2000</figcaption></figure> <p>Los checos, como la mayoría de los europeos, descienden en gran medida de tres linajes distintos:<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-20230526120126_19-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Sin_nombre-20230526120126-19"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>19<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> cazadores-recolectores mesolíticos, descendientes de una población de <a href="/wiki/Hombre_de_Croma%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Hombre de Cromañón">Cromañón</a> que llegó a Europa hace unos 45 000 años,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>20<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> agricultores neolíticos que emigraron de Anatolia durante la revolución neolítica hace 9000 años,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>21<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> y los pastores esteparios de Yamnaya que se expandieron a Europa desde la estepa póntico-caspio en el contexto de las migraciones indoeuropeas hace 5000 años.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-20230526120126_19-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Sin_nombre-20230526120126-19"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>19<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La población de las tierras checas ha sido influenciada por diferentes migraciones humanas que atravesaron Europa a lo largo del tiempo. En sus haplogrupos Y-DNA, que se heredan a lo largo de la línea masculina, los checos han mostrado una mezcla de rasgos de Europa occidental y oriental. Según un estudio de 2007, el 34,2% de los hombres checos pertenecen a R1a. Dentro de la República Checa, la proporción de <a href="/wiki/Haplogrupo_R1a_del_cromosoma_Y" title="Haplogrupo R1a del cromosoma Y">R1a</a> parece aumentar gradualmente de oeste a este.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>22<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Según un estudio de 2000, el 35,6 % de los hombres checos tienen el haplogrupo <a href="/wiki/Haplogrupo_R1b_del_cromosoma_Y" title="Haplogrupo R1b del cromosoma Y">R1b</a>, que es muy común en Europa occidental entre las naciones germánicas y celtas, pero es raro entre las naciones eslavas.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>23<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Un estudio de ADNmt de 179 individuos de Bohemia occidental mostró que el 3 % tenía linajes de Eurasia oriental que quizás entraron en el acervo genético a través de la mezcla con las tribus nómadas de Asia central a principios de la Edad Media.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>24<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Un grupo de científicos sugirió que la alta frecuencia de una mutación genética que causa <a href="/wiki/Fibrosis_qu%C3%ADstica" title="Fibrosis quística">fibrosis quística</a> en las poblaciones celtas y centroeuropeas (incluida la República Checa) respalda la teoría de cierta ascendencia celta entre la población checa.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>25<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_checo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA_Factbook,_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Factbook,_2021_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Factbook,_2021_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFCIA_Factbook2021" class="citation web">CIA Factbook (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/czechia/#people-and-society">«Czechia»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.au=CIA+Factbook&rft.aulast=CIA+Factbook&rft.btitle=Czechia&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fczechia%2F%23people-and-society&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-American_Fact_Finder,_2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-American_Fact_Finder,_2016_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-American_Fact_Finder,_2016_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFU.S._Census_Bureau's_Population_Estimates_Program2016" class="citation noticia">U.S. Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200214060948/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B04006&prodType=table">«People reporting ancestry»</a>. <i>American Fact Finder</i>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B04006&prodType=table">el original</a> el 14 de febrero de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 19 de mayo de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=People+reporting+ancestry&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau%27s+Population+Estimates+Program&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau%27s+Population+Estimates+Program&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Fact+Finder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_16_1YR_B04006%26prodType%3Dtable&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONU-MPI,_2019-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ONU-MPI,_2019_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFDepartamento_de_Asuntos_Económicos_y_Sociales_de_Naciones_Unidas2019" class="citation web">Departamento de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales de Naciones Unidas (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination">«Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination»</a>. <i>Migration Policy Institute</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 22 de mayo de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=Immigrant+and+Emigrant+Populations+by+Country+of+Origin+and+Destination&rft.au=Departamento+de+Asuntos+Econ%C3%B3micos+y+Sociales+de+Naciones+Unidas&rft.aulast=Departamento+de+Asuntos+Econ%C3%B3micos+y+Sociales+de+Naciones+Unidas&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Migration+Policy+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.migrationpolicy.org%2Fprograms%2Fdata-hub%2Fcharts%2Fimmigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Censo_de_Canadá,_2016-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Censo_de_Canadá,_2016_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Censo_de_Canadá,_2016_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFDepartamento_de_Estadísticas_de_Canadá2016" class="citation web">Departamento de Estadísticas de Canadá (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SO=4D">«Censo de 2016: Origen étnico»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 18 de mayo de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.au=Departamento+de+Estad%C3%ADsticas+de+Canad%C3%A1&rft.aulast=Departamento+de+Estad%C3%ADsticas+de+Canad%C3%A1&rft.btitle=Censo+de+2016%3A+Origen+%C3%A9tnico&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fhlt-fst%2Fimm%2FTable.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26T%3D31%26Geo%3D01%26SO%3D4D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONS_Reino_Unido,_2013-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ONS_Reino_Unido,_2013_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFOficina_Nacional_de_Estadísticas_de_Reino_Unido2_de_julio_de_2015" class="citation web">Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas de Reino Unido (2 de julio de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/population-by-country-of-birth-and-nationality/revisions-to-population-by-country-of-birth-and-nationality---calendar-years-2004-to-2013/country-of-birth-and-nationality-tables--2013.xls">«Table 1.3: Overseas-born population in the United Kingdom, 2013»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.au=Oficina+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADsticas+de+Reino+Unido&rft.aulast=Oficina+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADsticas+de+Reino+Unido&rft.btitle=Table+1.3%3A+Overseas-born+population+in+the+United+Kingdom%2C+2013&rft.date=2+de+julio+de+2015&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fmigration1%2Fpopulation-by-country-of-birth-and-nationality%2Frevisions-to-population-by-country-of-birth-and-nationality---calendar-years-2004-to-2013%2Fcountry-of-birth-and-nationality-tables--2013.xls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joshua_Project,_s.f.-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Joshua_Project,_s.f._6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joshua_Project,_s.f._6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joshua_Project,_s.f._6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joshua_Project,_s.f._6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFJoshua_Project2021" class="citation web">Joshua Project (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11458">«Czech people»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.au=Joshua+Project&rft.aulast=Joshua+Project&rft.btitle=Czech+people&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoshuaproject.net%2Fpeople_groups%2F11458&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-France_Diplomatie,_2020-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-France_Diplomatie,_2020_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMinisterio_de_la_Europa_y_de_las_Relaciones_Exteriores_de_Francia18_de_febrero_de_2020" class="citation web">Ministerio de la Europa y de las Relaciones Exteriores de Francia (18 de febrero de 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/republique-tcheque/presentation-de-la-republique-tcheque/">«Présentation de la République Tchèque»</a>. <i>France Diplomatie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+Tch%C3%A8que&rft.au=Ministerio+de+la+Europa+y+de+las+Relaciones+Exteriores+de+Francia&rft.aulast=Ministerio+de+la+Europa+y+de+las+Relaciones+Exteriores+de+Francia&rft.date=18+de+febrero+de+2020&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+Diplomatie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diplomatie.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdossiers-pays%2Frepublique-tcheque%2Fpresentation-de-la-republique-tcheque%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFEncyclopædia_Britannica" class="citation web">Encyclopædia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Czech-language">«Czech language»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.au=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.aulast=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.btitle=Czech+language&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FCzech-language&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blisty.cz/art/44512.html">«Co je češství»</a>. <i>blisty.cz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 20 de diciembre de 2017</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=Co+je+%C4%8De%C5%A1stv%C3%AD&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=blisty.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblisty.cz%2Fart%2F44512.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs-magazin.com/index.php?a=a2011121kdo">«CS Magazin»</a>. <i>Cs-magazin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 20 de diciembre de 2017</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=CS+Magazin&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cs-magazin.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs-magazin.com%2Findex.php%3Fa%3Da2011121kdo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMcKitterick1995-2005" class="citation libro">McKitterick, Rosamond (1995-2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29184676"><i>The New Cambridge medieval history.</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 531. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-521-36291-1" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-521-36291-1">0-521-36291-1</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/29184676">29184676</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.au=McKitterick%2C+Rosamond&rft.aufirst=Rosamond&rft.aulast=McKitterick&rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+medieval+history.&rft.date=1995-2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-36291-1&rft.pages=531&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F29184676&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29184676&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFHochmanHochman2010" class="citation libro">Hochman, Jiří.; Hochman, Jiří. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/659562415"><i>Historical dictionary of the Czech State</i></a> (2nd ed edición). Scarecrow Press. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8108-7074-1" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8108-7074-1">978-0-8108-7074-1</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/659562415">659562415</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.au=Hochman%2C+Ji%C5%99%C3%AD.&rft.au=Hochman%2C+Ji%C5%99%C3%AD.&rft.aufirst=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD.&rft.aulast=Hochman&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+the+Czech+State&rft.date=2010&rft.edition=2nd+ed&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7074-1&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F659562415&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F659562415&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFKamusellaNomachiGibson2016" class="citation libro">Kamusella, Tomasz; Nomachi, Motoki; Gibson, Catherine (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/927961661"><i>The Palgrave handbook of Slavic languages, identities and borders</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 140. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/1-137-34839-9" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/1-137-34839-9">1-137-34839-9</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/927961661">927961661</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Catherine&rft.au=Kamusella%2C+Tomasz&rft.au=Nomachi%2C+Motoki&rft.aufirst=Tomasz&rft.aulast=Kamusella&rft.btitle=The+Palgrave+handbook+of+Slavic+languages%2C+identities+and+borders&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-137-34839-9&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F927961661&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F927961661&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFBerger2003-01-10" class="citation publicación">Berger, Tilman (10 de enero de 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijsl.2003.035/html">«Slovaks in Czechia Czechs in Slovakia»</a>. <i>International Journal of the Sociology of Language</i> <b>2003</b> (162). <small><a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0165-2516">0165-2516</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1515%2Fijsl.2003.035">10.1515/ijsl.2003.035</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=Slovaks+in+Czechia+Czechs+in+Slovakia&rft.au=Berger%2C+Tilman&rft.aufirst=Tilman&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.date=2003-01-10&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0165-2516&rft.issue=162&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&rft.volume=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Fijsl.2003.035%2Fhtml&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fijsl.2003.035&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFFishman2001-01-25" class="citation libro">Fishman, Joshua A. (25 de enero de 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=ay0FmRjOLWMC&pg=PA320&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Handbook of Language & Ethnic Identity</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Oxford University Press. p. 320. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-19-976139-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-19-976139-5">978-0-19-976139-5</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.au=Fishman%2C+Joshua+A.&rft.aufirst=Joshua+A.&rft.aulast=Fishman&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Language+%26+Ethnic+Identity&rft.date=2001-01-25&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-976139-5&rft.pages=320&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.pe%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Day0FmRjOLWMC%26pg%3DPA320%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFInternet_Archive1953" class="citation libro">Internet Archive, Hans (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/panslavismitshis00kohn"><i>Pan-Slavism : its history and ideology</i></a>. Notre Dame, Ind. Univ. of Notre Dame Pr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.au=Internet+Archive%2C+Hans&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.aulast=Internet+Archive&rft.btitle=Pan-Slavism+%3A+its+history+and+ideology&rft.date=1953&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Notre+Dame%2C+Ind.+Univ.+of+Notre+Dame+Pr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpanslavismitshis00kohn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?art=4320">«Naše řeč – Původ jména Čech»</a>. <i>nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz</i>. p. 263–267<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=Na%C5%A1e+%C5%99e%C4%8D+%E2%80%93+P%C5%AFvod+jm%C3%A9na+%C4%8Cech&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz&rft.pages=263-267&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnase-rec.ujc.cas.cz%2Farchiv.php%3Fart%3D4320&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFKamusella2009" class="citation libro">Kamusella, Tomasz (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/435912102"><i>The politics of language and nationalism in modern Central Europe</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 501. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-230-58347-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-230-58347-4">978-0-230-58347-4</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/435912102">435912102</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.au=Kamusella%2C+Tomasz&rft.aufirst=Tomasz&rft.aulast=Kamusella&rft.btitle=The+politics+of+language+and+nationalism+in+modern+Central+Europe&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-230-58347-4&rft.pages=501&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F435912102&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F435912102&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sin_nombre-20230526120126-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-20230526120126_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-20230526120126_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFHaakLazaridisPattersonRohland2015-06-11" class="citation publicación">Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne <i>et al.</i> (11 de junio de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/articles/nature14317">«Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe»</a>. <i>Nature</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> <b>522</b> (7555): 207-211. <small><a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5048219">5048219</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25731166">25731166</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature14317">10.1038/nature14317</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=Massive+migration+from+the+steppe+was+a+source+for+Indo-European+languages+in+Europe&rft.au=Brandt%2C+Guido&rft.au=Haak%2C+Wolfgang&rft.au=Harney%2C+Eadaoin&rft.au=Lazaridis%2C+Iosif&rft.au=Llamas%2C+Bastien&rft.au=Mallick%2C+Swapan&rft.au=Nordenfelt%2C+Susanne&rft.au=Patterson%2C+Nick&rft.au=Rohland%2C+Nadin&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.aulast=Haak&rft.date=2015-06-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.issue=7555&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=207-211&rft.volume=522&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fnature14317&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature14317&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2FPMC5048219&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25731166&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Se sugiere usar <code>|número-autores=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Errores_en_las_referencias#displayauthors" title="Ayuda:Errores en las referencias">ayuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/first-europeans-immigrants-genetic-testing-feature">«Genetic testing reveals that Europe is a melting pot, made of immigrants»</a>. <i>Culture</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. 9 de julio de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=Genetic+testing+reveals+that+Europe+is+a+melting+pot%2C+made+of+immigrants&rft.date=2019-07-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Culture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fculture%2Farticle%2Ffirst-europeans-immigrants-genetic-testing-feature&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/thousands-horsemen-may-have-swept-bronze-age-europe-transforming-local-population">«Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population»</a>. <i>www.science.org</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+horsemen+may+have+swept+into+Bronze+Age+Europe%2C+transforming+the+local+population&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.science.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fthousands-horsemen-may-have-swept-bronze-age-europe-transforming-local-population&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFLucaDi_GiacomoBenincasaPopa2007-01" class="citation publicación">Luca, F.; Di Giacomo, F.; Benincasa, T.; Popa, L.O.; Banyko, J.; Kracmarova, A.; Malaspina, P.; Novelletto, A. <i>et al.</i> (2007-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.20500">«Y-chromosomal variation in the Czech Republic»</a>. <i>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> <b>132</b> (1): 132-139. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fajpa.20500">10.1002/ajpa.20500</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=Y-chromosomal+variation+in+the+Czech+Republic&rft.au=Banyko%2C+J.&rft.au=Benincasa%2C+T.&rft.au=Brdicka%2C+R.&rft.au=Di+Giacomo%2C+F.&rft.au=Kracmarova%2C+A.&rft.au=Luca%2C+F.&rft.au=Malaspina%2C+P.&rft.au=Novelletto%2C+A.&rft.au=Popa%2C+L.O.&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.aulast=Luca&rft.date=2007-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physical+Anthropology&rft.pages=132-139&rft.volume=132&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2Fajpa.20500&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fajpa.20500&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Se sugiere usar <code>|número-autores=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Errores_en_las_referencias#displayauthors" title="Ayuda:Errores en las referencias">ayuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFSeminoPassarinoOefnerLin2000-11-10" class="citation publicación">Semino, Ornella; Passarino, Giuseppe; Oefner, † Peter J.; Lin, Alice A.; Arbuzova, Svetlana; Beckman, Lars E.; Benedictis, Giovanna De; Francalacci, Paolo <i>et al.</i> (10 de noviembre de 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.290.5494.1155">«The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective»</a>. <i>Science</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> <b>290</b> (5494): 1155-1159. <small><a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.290.5494.1155">10.1126/science.290.5494.1155</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=The+Genetic+Legacy+of+Paleolithic+Homo+sapiens+sapiens+in+Extant+Europeans%3A+A+Y+Chromosome+Perspective&rft.au=Arbuzova%2C+Svetlana&rft.au=Beckman%2C+Lars+E.&rft.au=Benedictis%2C+Giovanna+De&rft.au=Francalacci%2C+Paolo&rft.au=Kouvatsi%2C+Anastasia&rft.au=Lin%2C+Alice+A.&rft.au=Oefner%2C+%E2%80%A0+Peter+J.&rft.au=Passarino%2C+Giuseppe&rft.au=Semino%2C+Ornella&rft.aufirst=Ornella&rft.aulast=Semino&rft.date=2000-11-10&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=5494&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1155-1159&rft.volume=290&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.290.5494.1155&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.290.5494.1155&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Se sugiere usar <code>|número-autores=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Errores_en_las_referencias#displayauthors" title="Ayuda:Errores en las referencias">ayuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMalyarchukVanecekPerkovaDerenko2006" class="citation publicación">Malyarchuk, Boris A.; Vanecek, Tomas.; Perkova, Maria A.; Derenko, Miroslava V.; Sip, Miroslav. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/213961">«Mitochondrial DNA Variability in the Czech Population, with Application to the Ethnic History of Slavs»</a>. <i>Human Biology</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> <b>78</b> (6): 681-695. <small><a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1534-6617">1534-6617</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Fhub.2007.0014">10.1353/hub.2007.0014</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+DNA+Variability+in+the+Czech+Population%2C+with+Application+to+the+Ethnic+History+of+Slavs&rft.au=Derenko%2C+Miroslava+V.&rft.au=Malyarchuk%2C+Boris+A.&rft.au=Perkova%2C+Maria+A.&rft.au=Sip%2C+Miroslav.&rft.au=Vanecek%2C+Tomas.&rft.aufirst=Boris+A.&rft.aulast=Malyarchuk&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1534-6617&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Human+Biology&rft.pages=681-695&rft.volume=78&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F213961&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fhub.2007.0014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031229124701/http://camelot.lf2.cuni.cz/funkovai/ublg/pdf/kelticz99.pdf">«Relativně vysoký výskyt mutací G551D a CFTRdel21kb CFTR genu v České republice u pacientů s cystickou fibrózou objektivně prokazuje, že naše populace je slovanského a keltského původu»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(PDF)</span>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://camelot.lf2.cuni.cz/funkovai/ublg/pdf/kelticz99.pdf">el original</a> el 29 de diciembre de 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de abril de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APueblo+checo&rft.btitle=Relativn%C4%9B+vysok%C3%BD+v%C3%BDskyt+mutac%C3%AD+G551D+a+CFTRdel21kb+CFTR+genu+v+%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+republice+u+pacient%C5%AF+s+cystickou+fibr%C3%B3zou+objektivn%C4%9B+prokazuje%2C+%C5%BEe+na%C5%A1e+populace+je+slovansk%C3%A9ho+a+keltsk%C3%A9ho+p%C5%AFvodu&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcamelot.lf2.cuni.cz%2Ffunkovai%2Fublg%2Fpdf%2Fkelticz99.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170217" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q170217">Q170217</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Czechs">Czechs</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q170217%22">Q170217</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119714866">119714866</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119714866">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a 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href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007540980305171">987007540980305171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10648567">10648567</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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