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Strong's Hebrew: 2822. חֹ֫שֶׁך (choshek) -- Darkness

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 2822. חֹ֫שֶׁך (choshek) -- Darkness</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/2822.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader.js'></script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/joshua/2-5.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/2822.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 2822</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/2821.htm" title="2821">&#9668;</a> 2822. choshek <a href="../hebrew/2823.htm" title="2823">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">choshek: Darkness</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">חֹשֶׁךְ</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>choshek<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>kho-shek<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(kho-shek')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Darkness<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>the dark, darkness, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the root חָשַׁךְ (chashak), meaning "to be dark" or "to grow dim."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>G4655 (σκότος, skotos):</b> Often used in the New Testament to denote darkness, both literal and metaphorical.<p> - <b>G4653 (σκοτία, skotia):</b> Another Greek term for darkness, used metaphorically to describe spiritual ignorance or moral depravity.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew word "choshek" primarily denotes the absence of light, both in a literal and metaphorical sense. It is used to describe physical darkness, such as the darkness of night or a dark place. Metaphorically, it can represent ignorance, evil, judgment, or the absence of God's presence and favor.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Near Eastern cultures, darkness was often associated with chaos, danger, and evil. The Hebrew Bible reflects this understanding, frequently contrasting darkness with light, which symbolizes order, safety, and divine presence. In the creation narrative, God’s first act is to dispel darkness by creating light (Genesis 1:2-3), symbolizing His power to bring order and life.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/hebrew/2821.htm">chashak</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>darkness, obscurity<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>dark (5), darkness (73), obscurity (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">ח֫שֶׁךְ</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>noun masculine</b></font><sup>Exodus 10:21</sup> <font size="+1"><b>darkness, obscurity</b></font> — absolute <font class="hebrew2">חשֶׁךְ</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-2.htm">Genesis 1:2</a> 75t. (+ <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/8-12.htm">Ezekiel 8:12</a> strike out Co A B etc.); construct <em>id.</em> <a href="/interlinear/exodus/10-22.htm">Exodus 10:22</a>; suffix <font class="hebrew2">חָשְׁכִּי</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/18-29.htm">Psalm 18:29</a> = <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22-29.htm">2 Samuel 22:29</a>; &#8212; <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>darkness</em> (opposed to <font class="hebrew2">אוֺר</font>) literal <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-2.htm">Genesis 1:2</a>,4 (P), <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/45-7.htm">Isaiah 45:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/26-10.htm">Job 26:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/2-13.htm">Ecclesiastes 2:13</a>, compare in imprecation <a href="/interlinear/job/3-4.htm">Job 3:4</a>,5 (<font class="hebrew2">וצלמות</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ח</font>) = <font class="hebrew2">לילה</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-5.htm">Genesis 1:5</a>,18 (P), compare <a href="/interlinear/joshua/2-5.htm">Joshua 2:5</a> (JE), <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/45-19.htm">Isaiah 45:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/17-12.htm">Job 17:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/24-16.htm">Job 24:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/38-19.htm">Job 38:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/104-20.htm">Psalm 104:20</a>; <em>darkness</em> in mines <a href="/interlinear/job/28-3.htm">Job 28:3</a>; of <em>extraordinary darkness</em>, in Egypt <a href="/interlinear/exodus/10-21.htm">Exodus 10:21</a> (twice in verse) (E); <font class="hebrew2">אֲֿפֵלָה</font><font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ח</font> <a href="/interlinear/exodus/10-22.htm">Exodus 10:22</a> (E), <a href="/interlinear/psalms/105-28.htm">Psalm 105:28</a>, from pillar of cloud <a href="/interlinear/exodus/14-20.htm">Exodus 14:20</a>; at Mt. Sinai <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/4-11.htm">Deuteronomy 4:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/5-20.htm">Deuteronomy 5:20</a>; of clouds of theophany <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22-12.htm">2 Samuel 22:12</a> = <a href="/interlinear/psalms/18-12.htm">Psalm 18:12</a>; of darkness in death, or She'ô l, <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/2-9.htm">1 Samuel 2:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/10-21.htm">Job 10:21</a> (<font class="hebrew2">וצלמות</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">אֶרֶץ ח</font>), <a href="/interlinear/job/17-13.htm">Job 17:13</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/18-18.htm">Job 18:18</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/88-13.htm">Psalm 88:13</a>; <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/20-20.htm">Proverbs 20:20</a> (<font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">אִישׁוֺן ח</font> = <em>extreme of darkness</em>). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> = <em>secret place(s)</em> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/45-3.htm">Isaiah 45:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/12-22.htm">Job 12:22</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">צלמות</font>); = <em>hiding-place</em> <a href="/interlinear/job/34-22.htm">Job 34:22</a> ("" <em>id.</em>), compare <a href="/interlinear/psalms/139-11.htm">Psalm 139:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/139-12.htm">Psalm 139:12</a>; &#8212; on <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/8-12.htm">Ezekiel 8:12</a>, see above <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>3</b></font> figurative, <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>a.</b></font> = distress <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/5-30.htm">Isaiah 5:30</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-1.htm">Isaiah 9:1</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/29-18.htm">Isaiah 29:18</a> (figurative of blindness), <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/42-7.htm">Isaiah 42:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/49-9.htm">Isaiah 49:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/58-10.htm">Isaiah 58:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/59-9.htm">Isaiah 59:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/60-2.htm">Isaiah 60:2</a>; <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/3-2.htm">Lamentations 3:2</a>; <a href="/interlinear/micah/7-8.htm">Micah 7:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/18-29.htm">Psalm 18:29</a> = <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22-29.htm">2 Samuel 22:29</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/15-22.htm">Job 15:22</a>,23,30; <a href="/interlinear/job/20-26.htm">Job 20:26</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/22-11.htm">Job 22:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/23-17.htm">Job 23:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/29-3.htm">Job 29:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/107-10.htm">Psalm 107:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/107-14.htm">Psalm 107:14</a> (in both "" <font class="hebrew2">צלמות</font>), <a href="/interlinear/psalms/112-4.htm">Psalm 112:4</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/5-16.htm">Ecclesiastes 5:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/11-8.htm">Ecclesiastes 11:8</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>b.</b></font> = dread, terror, symbolic of judgment <a href="/interlinear/amos/5-18.htm">Amos 5:18,20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/zephaniah/1-15.htm">Zephaniah 1:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/nahum/1-8.htm">Nahum 1:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/32-8.htm">Ezekiel 32:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/joel/2-4.htm">Joel 2:4</a>; <a href="/interlinear/joel/3-4.htm">Joel 3:4</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>c.</b></font> = mourning <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/47-5.htm">Isaiah 47:5</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>d.</b></font> = perplexity <a href="/interlinear/job/5-14.htm">Job 5:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/12-25.htm">Job 12:25</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/19-8.htm">Job 19:8</a>; confusion <a href="/interlinear/psalms/35-6.htm">Psalm 35:6</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>e.</b></font> = ignorance <a href="/interlinear/job/37-19.htm">Job 37:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/2-14.htm">Ecclesiastes 2:14</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>f.</b></font> = evil, sin <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/5-20.htm">Isaiah 5:20</a> (twice in verse); <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/2-13.htm">Proverbs 2:13</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>g.</b></font> = obscurity <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/6-4.htm">Ecclesiastes 6:4</a> (twice in verse). <p> <font class="hebrew2">חשׁך</font> (see Biblical Hebrew <font class="hebrew2">חֹשֶׁךְ</font> <em>darkness</em>, √ <font class="hebrew2">חשׁך</font>). </p><br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>darkness, night, obscurity <p>From <a href="/hebrew/2821.htm">chashak</a>; the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness -- dark(-ness), night, obscurity. <p>see HEBREW <a href="/hebrew/2821.htm">chashak</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>בַּ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְ בַּחֹ֖שֶׁךְ בַּחֹ֗שֶׁךְ בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְ בַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ בחשך הַחֹ֑שֶׁךְ הַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ הַחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ החשך החשך׃ וְ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ וְהַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ וְלַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ וּבַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ וּבַחֹ֣שֶׁךְ וּמֵחֹ֔שֶׁךְ ובחשך והחשך וחשך ולחשך ומחשך חָשְׁכִּֽי׃ חֹ֑שֶׁךְ חֹ֔שֶׁךְ חֹ֖שֶׁךְ חֹ֗שֶׁךְ חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ חֹ֛שֶׁךְ חֹ֣שֶׁךְ חֹ֤שֶׁךְ חֹ֥שֶׁךְ חֹ֨שֶׁךְ ׀ חֹ֭שֶׁךְ חֹֽשֶׁךְ־ חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ חֹשֶׁךְ֮ חשך חשך־ חשך׃ חשכי׃ לְחֹ֔שֶׁךְ לַחֹ֗שֶׁךְ לחשך מֵחֹ֣שֶׁךְ מחשך ba·ḥō·šeḵ ḇa·ḥō·šeḵ baChoshech baḥōšeḵ ḇaḥōšeḵ chasheKi Choshech ha·ḥō·šeḵ ḥā·šə·kî haChoshech haḥōšeḵ ḥāšəkî ḥō·šeḵ ḥō·šeḵ- ḥōšeḵ ḥōšeḵ- la·ḥō·šeḵ laChoshech laḥōšeḵ lə·ḥō·šeḵ leChoshech ləḥōšeḵ mê·ḥō·šeḵ meChoshech mêḥōšeḵ ū·ḇa·ḥō·šeḵ ū·mê·ḥō·šeḵ ūḇaḥōšeḵ umeChoshech ūmêḥōšeḵ uvaChoshech vaChoshech veChoshech vehaChoshech velaChoshech wə·ha·ḥō·šeḵ wə·ḥō·šeḵ wə·la·ḥō·šeḵ wəhaḥōšeḵ wəḥōšeḵ wəlaḥōšeḵ<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/1-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 1:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">תֹ֙הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ <b> וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ </b> עַל־ פְּנֵ֣י</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and void, <span class="itali">and darkness</span> was over<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and void; <span class="itali">and darkness</span> [was] upon the face<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> was formless and void <span class="itali">and darkness</span> was over the surface<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/1-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 1:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֥ין <b> הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> separated the light <span class="itali">from the darkness.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the light from <span class="itali">the darkness.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the light from <span class="itali">the darkness</span><p><b><a href="/text/genesis/1-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 1:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לָאוֹר֙ י֔וֹם <b> וְלַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ </b> קָ֣רָא לָ֑יְלָה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> day, <span class="itali">and the darkness</span> He called<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Day, <span class="itali">and the darkness</span> he called<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the light day <span class="itali">and the darkness</span> called night<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/1-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 1:18</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֣ין <b> הַחֹ֑שֶׁךְ </b> וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the light <span class="itali">from the darkness;</span> and God<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the light <span class="itali">from the darkness:</span> and God<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the light from <span class="itali">the darkness</span> saw and God<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/10-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 10:21</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וִ֥יהִי <b> חֹ֖שֶׁךְ </b> עַל־ אֶ֣רֶץ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the sky, <span class="itali">that there may be darkness</span> over<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> toward heaven, <span class="itali">that there may be darkness</span> over the land<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/10-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the sky become <span class="itali">may be darkness</span> over the land<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/10-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 10:21</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִצְרָ֑יִם וְיָמֵ֖שׁ <b> חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of Egypt, <span class="itali">even a darkness</span> which may be felt.<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of Egypt, <span class="itali">even darkness</span> [which] may be felt.<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/10-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of Egypt may be felt <span class="itali">A darkness</span><p><b><a href="/text/exodus/10-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 10:22</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַיְהִ֧י <b> חֹֽשֶׁךְ־ </b> אֲפֵלָ֛ה בְּכָל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and there was thick <span class="itali">darkness</span> in all<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and there was a thick <span class="itali">darkness</span> in all the land<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/10-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the sky become <span class="itali">darkness</span> thick all<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/14-20.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 14:20</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/14.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַיְהִ֤י הֶֽעָנָן֙ <b> וְהַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ </b> וַיָּ֖אֶר אֶת־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/14.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and there was the cloud <span class="itali">along with the darkness,</span> yet it gave light<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/14.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and it was a cloud <span class="itali">and darkness</span> [to them], but it gave light<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/14-20.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> become and there was the cloud <span class="itali">the darkness</span> gave night<p><b><a href="/text/deuteronomy/4-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 4:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לֵ֣ב הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם <b> חֹ֖שֶׁךְ </b> עָנָ֥ן וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of the heavens: <span class="itali">darkness,</span> cloud<br><a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> clouds, <span class="itali">and thick darkness.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/4-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to the heart of the heavens <span class="itali">darkness</span> cloud and thick<p><b><a href="/text/deuteronomy/5-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 5:23</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/5.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הַקּוֹל֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ <b> הַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ </b> וְהָהָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> from the midst <span class="itali">of the darkness,</span> while the mountain<br><a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> out of the midst <span class="itali">of the darkness,</span> (for the mountain<br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/5-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the voice the midst <span class="itali">of the darkness</span> the mountain was burning<p><b><a href="/text/joshua/2-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Joshua 2:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/joshua/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הַשַּׁ֜עַר לִסְגּ֗וֹר <b> בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ </b> וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים יָצָ֔אוּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/joshua/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the gate <span class="itali">at dark,</span> that the men<br><a href="/kjvs/joshua/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of the gate, <span class="itali">when it was dark,</span> that the men<br><a href="/interlinear/joshua/2-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the gate shut <span class="itali">dark</span> the men went<p><b><a href="/text/1_samuel/2-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Samuel 2:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יִשְׁמֹ֔ר וּרְשָׁעִ֖ים <b> בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְ </b> יִדָּ֑מּוּ כִּֽי־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_samuel/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> are silenced <span class="itali">in darkness;</span> For not by might<br><a href="/kjvs/1_samuel/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> shall be silent <span class="itali">in darkness;</span> for by strength<br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/2-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> keeps the wicked <span class="itali">darkness</span> are silenced for<p><b><a href="/text/2_samuel/22-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Samuel 22:12</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> וַיָּ֥שֶׁת <b> חֹ֛שֶׁךְ </b> סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו סֻכּ֑וֹת</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_samuel/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And He made <span class="itali">darkness</span> canopies around<br><a href="/kjvs/2_samuel/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> And he made <span class="itali">darkness</span> pavilions<br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> made <span class="itali">darkness</span> around canopies<p><b><a href="/text/2_samuel/22-29.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Samuel 22:29</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַיהוָ֖ה יַגִּ֥יהַּ <b> חָשְׁכִּֽי׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_samuel/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And the LORD illumines <span class="itali">my darkness.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/2_samuel/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and the LORD will lighten <span class="itali">my darkness.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22-29.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the LORD illumines <span class="itali">my darkness</span><p><b><a href="/text/job/3-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 3:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הַה֗וּא יְֽהִ֫י <b> חֹ֥שֶׁךְ </b> אַֽל־ יִדְרְשֵׁ֣הוּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> May that day <span class="itali">be darkness;</span> Let not God<br><a href="/kjvs/job/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Let that day <span class="itali">be darkness;</span> let not God<br><a href="/interlinear/job/3-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> he become <span class="itali">be darkness</span> Nor care<p><b><a href="/text/job/3-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 3:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> יִגְאָלֻ֡הוּ <b> חֹ֣שֶׁךְ </b> וְ֭צַלְמָוֶת תִּשְׁכָּן־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">Let darkness</span> and black gloom claim<br><a href="/kjvs/job/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Let darkness</span> and the shadow of death<br><a href="/interlinear/job/3-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> claim <span class="itali">darkness</span> and black settle<p><b><a href="/text/job/5-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 5:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/5.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יוֹמָ֥ם יְפַגְּשׁוּ־ <b> חֹ֑שֶׁךְ </b> וְ֝כַלַּ֗יְלָה יְֽמַשְׁשׁ֥וּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> they meet <span class="itali">with darkness,</span> And grope<br><a href="/kjvs/job/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> They meet <span class="itali">with darkness</span> in the daytime,<br><a href="/interlinear/job/5-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> day meet <span class="itali">darkness</span> the night and grope<p><b><a href="/text/job/10-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 10:21</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֶל־ אֶ֖רֶץ <b> חֹ֣שֶׁךְ </b> וְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> To the land <span class="itali">of darkness</span> and deep shadow,<br><a href="/kjvs/job/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [even] to the land <span class="itali">of darkness</span> and the shadow of death;<br><a href="/interlinear/job/10-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to the land <span class="itali">of darkness</span> and deep<p><b><a href="/text/job/12-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 12:22</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/12.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עֲ֭מֻקוֹת מִנִּי־ <b> חֹ֑שֶׁךְ </b> וַיֹּצֵ֖א לָא֣וֹר</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> mysteries <span class="itali">from the darkness</span> And brings<br><a href="/kjvs/job/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> deep things <span class="itali">out of darkness,</span> and bringeth out<br><a href="/interlinear/job/12-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> mysteries from <span class="itali">the darkness</span> and brings light<p><b><a href="/text/job/12-25.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 12:25</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/12.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> יְמַֽשְׁשׁוּ־ <b> חֹ֥שֶׁךְ </b> וְלֹא־ א֑וֹר</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> They grope <span class="itali">in darkness</span> with no light,<br><a href="/kjvs/job/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> They grope <span class="itali">in the dark</span> without light,<br><a href="/interlinear/job/12-25.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> grope <span class="itali">darkness</span> no light<p><b><a href="/text/job/15-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 15:22</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/15.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">שׁ֭וּב מִנִּי־ <b> חֹ֑שֶׁךְ </b> [וְצָפוּ כ]</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> that he will return <span class="itali">from darkness,</span> And he is destined<br><a href="/kjvs/job/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> not that he shall return <span class="itali">out of darkness,</span> and he is waited<br><a href="/interlinear/job/15-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will return from <span class="itali">darkness</span> behold he<p><b><a href="/text/job/15-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 15:23</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/15.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְּיָד֣וֹ יֽוֹם־ <b> חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> that a day <span class="itali">of darkness</span> is at hand.<br><a href="/kjvs/job/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that the day <span class="itali">of darkness</span> is ready<br><a href="/interlinear/job/15-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> hand A day <span class="itali">of darkness</span><p><b><a href="/text/job/15-30.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 15:30</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/15.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יָס֨וּר ׀ מִנִּי־ <b> חֹ֗שֶׁךְ </b> יֹֽ֭נַקְתּוֹ תְּיַבֵּ֣שׁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> He will not escape <span class="itali">from darkness;</span> The flame<br><a href="/kjvs/job/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> He shall not depart <span class="itali">out of darkness;</span> the flame<br><a href="/interlinear/job/15-30.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> escape from <span class="itali">darkness</span> his shoots will wither<p><b><a href="/text/job/17-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 17:12</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">קָר֥וֹב מִפְּנֵי־ <b> חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> is near,' in the presence <span class="itali">of darkness.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/job/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [is] short because <span class="itali">of darkness.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/job/17-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> short because <span class="itali">of darkness</span><p><b><a href="/text/job/17-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 17:13</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">שְׁא֣וֹל בֵּיתִ֑י <b> בַּ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ </b> רִפַּ֥דְתִּי יְצוּעָֽי׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> I make my bed <span class="itali">in the darkness;</span><br><a href="/kjvs/job/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> I have made my bed <span class="itali">in the darkness.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/job/17-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Sheol my home <span class="itali">the darkness</span> make my bed<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2822.htm">80 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2822.htm">Strong's Hebrew 2822<br>80 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/bachoshech_2822.htm">ba·ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 13 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/chasheki_2822.htm">ḥā·šə·kî &#8212; 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/choshech_2822.htm">ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 47 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/hachoshech_2822.htm">ha·ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 6 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/lachoshech_2822.htm">la·ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/lechoshech_2822.htm">lə·ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/mechoshech_2822.htm">mê·ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/umechoshech_2822.htm">ū·mê·ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/uvachoshech_2822.htm">ū·ḇa·ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vachoshech_2822.htm">ḇa·ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vechoshech_2822.htm">wə·ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vehachoshech_2822.htm">wə·ha·ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/velachoshech_2822.htm">wə·la·ḥō·šeḵ &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><br /><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new 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