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(PDF) Lycopodine from Lycopodium clavatum extract inhibits proliferation of HeLa cells through induction of apoptosis via caspase-3 activation | Dr. Suman Dutta - Academia.edu

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It has also been claimed to have potential anti-cancer properties in vivo in mice chronically fed liver carcinogens, p-dimethylamino azobenzene (initiator) and phenobarbital (promoter). Incidentally, crude ethanolic extract of Lycopodium clavatum is a mixture of some 201 alkaloids. In order to ascertain if any major fraction can be attributed to have pronounced anti-cancer effect, we examined this major fraction by eluting the crude extract in petroleum ether:ethyl aetate (17:3 vol/vol;) solvent and tried to understand its underlying mechanism. Studies on morphological changes, cell viability and cytotoxicity by microscopy and FACS, Western blot and immunofluorescence of Bcl-2, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase-3 were conducted. Lycopodine was found to induce chromatin condensation, inter-nucleosomal DNA fragmentation and enhanced cell population in sub-G1 region along with increase in reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, release of cytochrome c and activation of caspase-3 which are the events closely involved in apoptosis. An overall analysis of results showed that Lycopodine considerably inhibited growth of HeLa cells which indicates its potential use in chemotherapy.","publication_date":"2010,1,1","publication_name":"European journal of pharmacology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"50678725"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Lycopodine from Lycopodium clavatum extract inhibits proliferation of HeLa cells through induction of apoptosis via caspase-3 activation","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [491566]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" 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class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="109504894" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109504894/Diluted_Lycopodium_Induced_Cell_Death_and_Clinical_Improvement_in_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma">Diluted Lycopodium Induced Cell Death and Clinical Improvement in Hepatocellular Carcinoma</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="228835713" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrSatadalDas">Dr.Satadal Das</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Clinical Oncology and Research</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cancer with high incidence rate, and 5-year survival rate in HCC is less than 20%. Thus, in search of newer anticancer agents effective in HCC, we have explored possible usefulness of an alternative medicine Lycopodium against the human liver cancer cell line, HepG2 along with its clinical efficacy. The HepG2 cell line was challenged with Lycopodium 6C (diluted Lycopodium &amp;lt;1pg /mL available as alternative medicine) along with vehicle alcohol control in 24 hours. The cytopathic effect and viability test with methylene blue stain were observed. The cells were harvested for total RNA extraction, and gene expression levels of targeted cytokines -Interferon gamma (IFN γ); Interleukins - IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1β, Transforming Growth Factor- TGF-β1, TGF-β3 and Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) by RT-PCR were studied. DNA fragmentation assay and cell viability assay by MTT method were also tested. After ethical permission we applied this medic...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Diluted Lycopodium Induced Cell Death and Clinical Improvement in Hepatocellular Carcinoma&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:107610695,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/109504894/Diluted_Lycopodium_Induced_Cell_Death_and_Clinical_Improvement_in_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109504894/Diluted_Lycopodium_Induced_Cell_Death_and_Clinical_Improvement_in_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="117993816" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117993816/Potentized_Homeopathic_Drug_Lycopodium_clavatum_5C_and_15C_Shows_an_Anticancer_Effect_on_HeLa_Cells_In_Vitro">Potentized Homeopathic Drug Lycopodium clavatum (5C and 15C) Shows an Anticancer Effect on HeLa Cells In Vitro</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4211686" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AsmitaSamadder">Asmita Samadder</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Potentized Homeopathic Drug Lycopodium clavatum (5C and 15C) Shows an Anticancer Effect on HeLa Cells In Vitro&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:113934278,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/117993816/Potentized_Homeopathic_Drug_Lycopodium_clavatum_5C_and_15C_Shows_an_Anticancer_Effect_on_HeLa_Cells_In_Vitro&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117993816/Potentized_Homeopathic_Drug_Lycopodium_clavatum_5C_and_15C_Shows_an_Anticancer_Effect_on_HeLa_Cells_In_Vitro"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="21515848" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21515848/Protective_potentials_of_a_plant_extract_Lycopodium_clavatum_on_mice_chronically_fed_hepato_carcinogens">Protective potentials of a plant extract (Lycopodium clavatum) on mice chronically fed hepato-carcinogens</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42612358" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AntaraBanerjee1">Antara Banerjee</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Indian journal of experimental biology, 2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Chronic feeding of carcinogens p-dimethylamino azobenzene (initiator) and phenobarbital (promoter) for 90 and 120 days elevated activities of acid and alkaline phosphatases, levels of blood glucose and cortisol and decreased the activities of glutathione reductase, succinate dehydrogenase, and blood cholesterol and hemoglobin contents, and levels of serum estradiol and testosterone in mice. Levels of these biomarkers in both liver and spleen tissues were positively altered along with a significant reduction of tumor incidence in liver of carcinogen intoxicated mice treated with spore extract of Lycopodium clavatum. The results validate the use of this plant extract in complementary and alternative medicines against hepato-toxicity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Protective potentials of a plant extract (Lycopodium clavatum) on mice chronically fed hepato-carcinogens&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:41966587,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/21515848/Protective_potentials_of_a_plant_extract_Lycopodium_clavatum_on_mice_chronically_fed_hepato_carcinogens&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21515848/Protective_potentials_of_a_plant_extract_Lycopodium_clavatum_on_mice_chronically_fed_hepato_carcinogens"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="78163678" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78163678/Efficacy_of_ethanolic_spore_extract_of_i_Lycopodium_clavatum_i_in_reducing_induced_hepatotoxicity_and_genotoxicity_in_mice">Efficacy of ethanolic spore extract of &lt;i&gt;Lycopodium clavatum&lt;/i&gt; in reducing induced hepatotoxicity and genotoxicity in mice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="211532446" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AKhudaBukhsh">Anisur Khuda-Bukhsh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Efficacy of ethanolic spore extract of \u003ci\u003eLycopodium clavatum\u003c/i\u003e in reducing induced hepatotoxicity and genotoxicity in mice&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:85307573,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/78163678/Efficacy_of_ethanolic_spore_extract_of_i_Lycopodium_clavatum_i_in_reducing_induced_hepatotoxicity_and_genotoxicity_in_mice&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78163678/Efficacy_of_ethanolic_spore_extract_of_i_Lycopodium_clavatum_i_in_reducing_induced_hepatotoxicity_and_genotoxicity_in_mice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="64862676" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64862676/A_better_understanding_of_pharmacological_activities_and_uses_of_phytochemicals_of_Lycopodium_clavatum_A_review">A better understanding of pharmacological activities and uses of phytochemicals of Lycopodium clavatum: A review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31849951" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MadhuNITHARRANJAN">NITHAR RANJAN Madhu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Lycopodium clavatum commonly known as club moss belongs to family Lycopodiaceae is a plant of great interest and is used in combating a wide variety of diseases in European and Asian countries. Crude extracts from various parts of the plant contain quinolizidine alkaloids. Several workers have reported various alkaloids derived from this plant and their therapeutic potentials, however, some reports are available on toxicity studies of alkaloids of this plant. In such a scenario, there is a need for better understanding of its ameliorating potential and its toxic actions. This review summarizes scientific findings and suggests areas where further research is needed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A better understanding of pharmacological activities and uses of phytochemicals of Lycopodium clavatum: A review&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:76699458,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/64862676/A_better_understanding_of_pharmacological_activities_and_uses_of_phytochemicals_of_Lycopodium_clavatum_A_review&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64862676/A_better_understanding_of_pharmacological_activities_and_uses_of_phytochemicals_of_Lycopodium_clavatum_A_review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="1348059" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1348059/Hepatroprotective_action_of_potentized_lycopodium_clavatum_L">Hepatroprotective action of potentized lycopodium clavatum L.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="489677" href="https://amity.academia.edu/susmitamitra">susmita mitra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">British Homoeopathic …, 1990</p><div 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