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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Erfurt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 124 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%89%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ኤርፉርት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤርፉርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="إرفورت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرفورت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ارفورت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارفورت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эрфурт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрфурт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эрфурт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ерфурт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ерфурт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эрфурт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt_Erfurt" title="Kreisfreie Stadt Erfurt – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kreisfreie Stadt Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Ερφούρτη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερφούρτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89rfurt" title="Érfurt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Érfurt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurto" title="Erfurto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Erfurto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ارفورت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارفورت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%84" title="𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍆𐌿𐍂𐍄 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍆𐌿𐍂𐍄" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%96%B4%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="에어푸르트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에어푸르트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Էրֆուրտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրֆուրտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="अरफ़र्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरफ़र्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarobrod" title="Jarobrod – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jarobrod" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эрфурт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98" title="ארפורט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארפורט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ერფურტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერფურტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эрфурт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эрфурт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfordia" title="Erfordia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Erfordia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurte" title="Erfurte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Erfurte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurtas" title="Erfurtas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Erfurtas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ерфурт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ерфурт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="एरफुर्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एरफुर्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ارفورت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارفورت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрфурт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="エアフルト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エアフルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эрфурт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="ارفرٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارفرٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ارفورت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارفورت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ерфурт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ерфурт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрфурт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurti" title="Erfurti – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Erfurti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ئێرفورت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێرفورت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ерфурт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ерфурт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эрфурт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97" title="แอร์ฟวร์ท – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอร์ฟวร์ท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ерфурт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ерфурт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="爱尔福特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱尔福特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98" title="ערפורט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ערפורט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%9B%85%E7%A6%8F" title="艾雅福 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="艾雅福" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Erfurt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="埃尔福特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃尔福特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1729#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Erfurt&params=50_59_0_N_11_2_0_E_type:city(214969)_region:DE-TH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°59′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°2′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.98333°N 11.03333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.98333; 11.03333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8087930">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Erfurt</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Germany by population">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke,_Erfurt_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krämerbrücke from above"><img alt="Krämerbrücke from above" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke%2C_Erfurt_6.jpg/250px-Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke%2C_Erfurt_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke%2C_Erfurt_6.jpg/375px-Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke%2C_Erfurt_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke%2C_Erfurt_6.jpg/500px-Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke%2C_Erfurt_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Krämerbrücke from above</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9530278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Erfurt_laut_Hauptsatzung.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Erfurt"><img alt="Flag of Erfurt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Erfurt_laut_Hauptsatzung.svg/100px-Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Erfurt_laut_Hauptsatzung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Erfurt_laut_Hauptsatzung.svg/150px-Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Erfurt_laut_Hauptsatzung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Erfurt_laut_Hauptsatzung.svg/200px-Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Erfurt_laut_Hauptsatzung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="272" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Erfurt_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Erfurt"><img alt="Coat of arms of Erfurt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/DEU_Erfurt_COA.svg/68px-DEU_Erfurt_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/DEU_Erfurt_COA.svg/102px-DEU_Erfurt_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/DEU_Erfurt_COA.svg/136px-DEU_Erfurt_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="604" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662963">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Erfurt</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_5535c3eaed0ebad420d58d3c023d62456340f21e"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=simple.wikipedia.org&title=Erfurt&revid=8972210&groups=_5535c3eaed0ebad420d58d3c023d62456340f21e" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=simple.wikipedia.org&title=Erfurt&revid=8972210&groups=_5535c3eaed0ebad420d58d3c023d62456340f21e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9530296">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erfurt is located in Germany"><img alt="Erfurt is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.11%;left:55.333%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Erfurt"><img alt="Erfurt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Erfurt</span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9530296"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thuringia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erfurt is located in Thuringia"><img alt="Erfurt is located in Thuringia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Thuringia_location_map.svg/250px-Thuringia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Thuringia_location_map.svg/375px-Thuringia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Thuringia_location_map.svg/500px-Thuringia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="758" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.712%;left:42.019%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Erfurt"><img alt="Erfurt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Erfurt</span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Thuringia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Erfurt&params=50_59_0_N_11_2_0_E_type:city(214969)_region:DE-TH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°59′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°2′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.98333°N 11.03333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.98333; 11.03333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Germany" title="Urban districts of Germany">Urban district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data">53 districts</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lord_mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord mayor">Lord mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Andreas Bausewein (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing parties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">269.17 km<sup>2</sup> (103.93 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">430 m (1,410 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">158 m (518 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">214,969</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">800/km<sup>2</sup> (2,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">99001-99198</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0361</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">EF</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erfurt.de/">www.erfurt.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Erfurt</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> of the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">German state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>. It has an area of 269.17 <a href="/wiki/Square_kilometre" title="Square kilometre">km<sup>2</sup></a> (103.9 <a href="/wiki/Square_mile" title="Square mile">sq mi</a>). In December 2015 it had a population of 210,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The River <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gera_(river)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gera (river) (not yet started)">Gera</a> runs through the city. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>People have lived in the area for about 100,000 years. The city was first mentioned in writing in 742, in a letter to the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> from St Boniface. St Boniface established Christianity in the area. He set up a church in Erfurt in 742. Erfurt Cathedral was later built on the same site.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is in the centre of Germany. It was on the Via Regia, a <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> trade road network that stretched across Europe. It became an important trading centre in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. Erfurt was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a>, an alliance of trade associations and market towns. It was also famous for producing woad. Blue indigo dye is made from the woad plant.<sup id="cite_ref-Raßloff_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raßloff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stade_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stade-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Erfurt is on the <a href="/wiki/Way_of_St._James" title="Way of St. James">Way of St. James</a> pilgrams' path (Spanish: <i>Camino de Santigo</i>; German: <i>Jakobsweg</i>). In the Middle Ages a number of <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monasteries</a> were set up in the city. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, the father of the <a href="/wiki/Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformation">Reformation</a>, lived at St. Augustine's Monastery from 1505 until 1511. A famous <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theologian" class="mw-redirect" title="Theologian">theologian</a> called Meister Eckhart lived at the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> Monastery from about 1275 until 1311.<sup id="cite_ref-Raßloff_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raßloff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was part of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. It became part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a> in 1802. From 1949 until 1990 Erfurt was in the <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communist</a> <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">German Democratic Republic</a> (East Germany).<sup id="cite_ref-Raßloff_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raßloff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seventeen people <a href="/wiki/Erfurt_massacre" title="Erfurt massacre">were killed</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">mass shooting</a> in 2002. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry">Industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Industry" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Industry"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modern day Erfurt is a <a href="/wiki/Transport_hub" title="Transport hub">transport hub</a> for high speed trains and other German and European transport networks. This makes <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistics</a> one of its main industries. Other important industries are <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">horticulture</a> and microelectronics.<sup id="cite_ref-Stade_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stade-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bundesarbeitsgericht" title="Bundesarbeitsgericht">German Federal Labour Court</a> (German:<i>Bundesarbeitsgericht</i>) is in Erfurt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Education" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Education"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Erfurt was first set up in 1379. It closed in 1816, but was reopened in 1994. Martin Luther studied there from 1501 to 1505.<sup id="cite_ref-Raßloff_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raßloff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also thought that <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a>, who developed the printing press, enrolled there in 1418.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erfurt also has a <i>Fachhochschule</i>, a University of Applied Sciences. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourist_attractions">Tourist attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Tourist attractions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tourist attractions"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many visitors come to see the historic medieval town centre. One of the main tourist attractions is the Krämerbrücke (the Merchants' Bridge). The bridge was built in its current form in 1472. It has buildings with shops and houses on it. People still live on it.<sup id="cite_ref-Stade_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stade-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is well known for its festivals throughout the year. Two million people visit the Christmas markets each year.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other important sites in the city include: </p> <ul><li>St. Augustine's Monastery, where Martin Luther lived from 1505 to 1511. It has been nominated as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-extapp_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extapp-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Old_Synagogue_(Erfurt)" title="Old Synagogue (Erfurt)">Old Synagogue</a>, which dates back to the 11th and 12th centuries. It is one of the oldest synagogues in Europe and it has been nominated as a World Heritage Site.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Erfurt Cathedral and the Severikirche (St. Severus Church), which overlook Domplatz, the Cathedral square.</li> <li>Petersberg <a href="/wiki/Citadel" title="Citadel">Citadel</a>, a 16th-century fortress on a hill overlooking the town centre. It is one of the largest and best preserved town fortresses in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Gallery" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Gallery"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustinerkloster_zu_Erfurt_von_oben.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Augustine's Monastery"><img alt="St. Augustine's Monastery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Augustinerkloster_zu_Erfurt_von_oben.jpg/120px-Augustinerkloster_zu_Erfurt_von_oben.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Augustinerkloster_zu_Erfurt_von_oben.jpg/180px-Augustinerkloster_zu_Erfurt_von_oben.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Augustinerkloster_zu_Erfurt_von_oben.jpg/240px-Augustinerkloster_zu_Erfurt_von_oben.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4384" data-file-height="3288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Augustine's Monastery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alte_Synagoge_Erfurt.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Synagogue, c.1100 - 1300."><img alt="Old Synagogue, c.1100 - 1300." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Alte_Synagoge_Erfurt.JPG/120px-Alte_Synagoge_Erfurt.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Alte_Synagoge_Erfurt.JPG/180px-Alte_Synagoge_Erfurt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Alte_Synagoge_Erfurt.JPG/240px-Alte_Synagoge_Erfurt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old Synagogue, c.1100 - 1300.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erfurter_Dom_von_Oben_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erfurt Cathedral and Severikirche"><img alt="Erfurt Cathedral and Severikirche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Erfurter_Dom_von_Oben_08.jpg/120px-Erfurter_Dom_von_Oben_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Erfurter_Dom_von_Oben_08.jpg/180px-Erfurter_Dom_von_Oben_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Erfurter_Dom_von_Oben_08.jpg/240px-Erfurter_Dom_von_Oben_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4384" data-file-height="3288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erfurt Cathedral and Severikirche</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michaelisstra%C3%9Fe_Erfurt.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Michaelisstraße, Erfurt"><img alt="Michaelisstraße, Erfurt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Michaelisstra%C3%9Fe_Erfurt.JPG/90px-Michaelisstra%C3%9Fe_Erfurt.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Michaelisstra%C3%9Fe_Erfurt.JPG/135px-Michaelisstra%C3%9Fe_Erfurt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Michaelisstra%C3%9Fe_Erfurt.JPG/180px-Michaelisstra%C3%9Fe_Erfurt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2803" data-file-height="3733" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Michaelisstraße, Erfurt</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_(5).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Krämerbrücke"><img alt="Krämerbrücke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%285%29.JPG/120px-Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%285%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%285%29.JPG/180px-Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%285%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%285%29.JPG/240px-Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%285%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Krämerbrücke</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_(4).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Krämerbrücke"><img alt="Krämerbrücke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%284%29.JPG/120px-Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%284%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%284%29.JPG/180px-Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%284%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%284%29.JPG/240px-Erfurt_Kr%C3%A4merbr%C3%BCcke_%284%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Krämerbrücke</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erfurt.Gera_Fluss.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="River Gera in town centre"><img alt="River Gera in town centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Erfurt.Gera_Fluss.jpg/120px-Erfurt.Gera_Fluss.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Erfurt.Gera_Fluss.jpg/180px-Erfurt.Gera_Fluss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Erfurt.Gera_Fluss.jpg/240px-Erfurt.Gera_Fluss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5720" data-file-height="3479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">River Gera in town centre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kommandantenhaus_Petersberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance to Petersberg Citadel"><img alt="Entrance to Petersberg Citadel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kommandantenhaus_Petersberg.jpg/120px-Kommandantenhaus_Petersberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kommandantenhaus_Petersberg.jpg/180px-Kommandantenhaus_Petersberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kommandantenhaus_Petersberg.jpg/240px-Kommandantenhaus_Petersberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance to Petersberg Citadel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wacherker.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lookout point, Petersberg Citadel"><img alt="Lookout point, Petersberg Citadel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Wacherker.jpg/79px-Wacherker.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Wacherker.jpg/119px-Wacherker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Wacherker.jpg/159px-Wacherker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1158" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lookout point, Petersberg Citadel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Collegium_Maius_Erfurt.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Collegium Maius - rebuilt University building"><img alt="Collegium Maius - rebuilt University building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Collegium_Maius_Erfurt.JPG/120px-Collegium_Maius_Erfurt.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Collegium_Maius_Erfurt.JPG/180px-Collegium_Maius_Erfurt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Collegium_Maius_Erfurt.JPG/240px-Collegium_Maius_Erfurt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Collegium Maius - rebuilt University building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2011-05-19-bundesarbeitsgericht-by-RalfR-43.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Federal Labour Court, Erfurt"><img alt="Federal Labour Court, Erfurt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2011-05-19-bundesarbeitsgericht-by-RalfR-43.jpg/120px-2011-05-19-bundesarbeitsgericht-by-RalfR-43.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2011-05-19-bundesarbeitsgericht-by-RalfR-43.jpg/180px-2011-05-19-bundesarbeitsgericht-by-RalfR-43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2011-05-19-bundesarbeitsgericht-by-RalfR-43.jpg/240px-2011-05-19-bundesarbeitsgericht-by-RalfR-43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4237" data-file-height="2776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Federal Labour Court, Erfurt</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rathaus_(Erfurt).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erfurt Rathaus (Town hall)"><img alt="Erfurt Rathaus (Town hall)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rathaus_%28Erfurt%29.jpg/90px-Rathaus_%28Erfurt%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rathaus_%28Erfurt%29.jpg/135px-Rathaus_%28Erfurt%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rathaus_%28Erfurt%29.jpg/180px-Rathaus_%28Erfurt%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erfurt Rathaus (Town hall)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1010412-Montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erfurt Christmas market"><img alt="Erfurt Christmas market" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/P1010412-Montage.jpg/120px-P1010412-Montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/P1010412-Montage.jpg/180px-P1010412-Montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/P1010412-Montage.jpg/240px-P1010412-Montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4236" data-file-height="1780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erfurt Christmas market</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistik.thueringen.de/datenbank/TabAnzeige.asp?GGglied=1&GGTabelle=gem&tabelle=gg000102&startpage=99&datcsv=&richtung=&sortiere=&vorspalte=1&SZDT=&anzahlH=-2&fontgr=12&mkro=&AnzeigeAuswahl=&XLS=&auswahlNr=&felder=0&felder=1&felder=2&zeit=2022%7C%7Cs1&anzahlZellen=2193">"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden, erfüllenden Gemeinden und Verwaltungsgemeinschaften in Thüringen Gebietsstand: 31.12.2022"</a> (in German). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%BCringer_Landesamt_f%C3%BCr_Statistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (not yet started)">Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik</a>. June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+der+Gemeinden%2C+erf%C3%BCllenden+Gemeinden+und+Verwaltungsgemeinschaften+in+Th%C3%BCringen+Gebietsstand%3A+31.12.2022&rft.pub=Th%C3%BCringer+Landesamt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik&rft.date=2023-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistik.thueringen.de%2Fdatenbank%2FTabAnzeige.asp%3FGGglied%3D1%26GGTabelle%3Dgem%26tabelle%3Dgg000102%26startpage%3D99%26datcsv%3D%26richtung%3D%26sortiere%3D%26vorspalte%3D1%26SZDT%3D%26anzahlH%3D-2%26fontgr%3D12%26mkro%3D%26AnzeigeAuswahl%3D%26XLS%3D%26auswahlNr%3D%26felder%3D0%26felder%3D1%26felder%3D2%26zeit%3D2022%257C%257Cs1%26anzahlZellen%3D2193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AErfurt" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/php/germany-thuringen.php?cityid=16051000">www.citypopulation.de.Erfurt</a>. Retrieved 3 July 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHeinemeyer2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heinemeyer, Karl (2004). "Bonifatius in Mitteldeutschland". In Hardy Eidam; Marina Moritz; Gerd-Rainer Riedel; Kai-Uwe Schierz (eds.). <i>Bonifatius: Heidenopfer, Christuskreuz, Eichenkult</i> (in German). Stadtverwaltung Erfurt. pp. 73–87.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bonifatius+in+Mitteldeutschland&rft.btitle=Bonifatius%3A+Heidenopfer%2C+Christuskreuz%2C+Eichenkult&rft.pages=73-87&rft.pub=Stadtverwaltung+Erfurt&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Heinemeyer&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AErfurt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Engels, (2010) '1000 Sacred Places', Tandem Verlag GmbH, p 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raßloff-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raßloff_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raßloff_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raßloff_5-2">5.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raßloff_5-3">5.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Raßloff, Steffen (2012) <i>Geschichte der Stadt Erfurt</i>. Erfurt: Sutton Verlag.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stade-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stade_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stade_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stade_6-2">6.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Stade, Heinz, et. al (2015) <i>Erfurt: eine Stadt im Wandel</i>, Leipzig: Edition Leipzig.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1995" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Henri-Jean (1995). "The arrival of print". <i>The History and Power of Writing</i>. University of Chicago Press. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-50836-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-50836-6"><bdi>0-226-50836-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+arrival+of+print&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Power+of+Writing&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-226-50836-6&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Henri-Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AErfurt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFDudley2008" class="citation book cs1">Dudley, Leonard (2008). "The Map-maker's son". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/informationrevol00dudl"><i>Information revolutions in the history of the West</i></a>. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/informationrevol00dudl/page/78">78</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84720-790-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84720-790-6"><bdi>978-1-84720-790-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Map-maker%27s+son&rft.btitle=Information+revolutions+in+the+history+of+the+West&rft.place=Northampton%2C+MA&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84720-790-6&rft.aulast=Dudley&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finformationrevol00dudl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AErfurt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weihnachtsmarkt.erfurt.de/wm/en/index.html">The official Erfurt Christmas Market Portal </a>. Retrieved 4 July 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extapp-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-extapp_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welterbe-luther.de/en/extension-application/augustinian-monastery-erfurt">UNESCO World Heritage. Augustinian Monastery, Erfurt extension application</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804013636/http://www.welterbe-luther.de/en/extension-application/augustinian-monastery-erfurt">Archived</a> 2017-08-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Permanent Delegation of Germany to UNESCO (2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5982/">Old synagogue and Mikveh in Erfurt - UNESCO world heritage centre</a>. Retrieved 04 June 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erfurt-web.de/Petersberg">Petersberg - Erfurt-web.de</a> (in German) Retrieved 05 July 2017).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Cities_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Cities in Germany (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cities_in_Germany&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Germany_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities in Germany by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle,_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Halle, Saxony-Anhalt">Halle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergisch_Gladbach" title="Bergisch Gladbach">Bergisch Gladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia">Herne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim" title="Mülheim">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzgitter" title="Salzgitter">Salzgitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Germany" title="List of cities and towns in Germany">complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipalities in Germany (not yet started)">municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_regions_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan regions in Germany (not yet started)">metropolitan regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Germany by population">cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hanseatic_League" title="Template talk:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hanseatic_League&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wendish and<br />Pomeranian circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>*† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stade" title="Stade">Stade</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stettin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stettin">Stettin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saxony, Thuringia,<br />Brandenburg circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Brunswick</a>* <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_an_der_Havel" title="Brandenburg an der Havel">Brandenburg an der Havel</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>† <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Erfurt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_an_der_Oder" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt an der Oder">Frankfurt an der Oder</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Halle,_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Halle, Saxony-Anhalt">Halle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland, Prussia,<br />Livonia, Sweden circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gdansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdansk">Danzig</a> (Gdańsk) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Breslau" class="mw-redirect" title="Breslau">Breslau</a> (Wrocław)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat</a> (Tartu) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Viljandi" title="Viljandi">Fellin</a> (Viljandi) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbing</a> (Elbląg)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval</a> (Tallinn) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> (Thorn)* <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rhine, Westphalia,<br />Netherlands circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Doesburg" title="Doesburg">Doesburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>*† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Breckerfeld" title="Breckerfeld">Breckerfeld</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(city)" title="Groningen (city)">Groningen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Haltern_am_See" title="Haltern am See">Haltern</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hattem" title="Hattem">Hattem</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hasselt,_Netherlands" title="Hasselt, Netherlands">Hasselt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kampen,_Netherlands" title="Kampen, Netherlands">Kampen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Oldenzaal" title="Oldenzaal">Oldenzaal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ommen" title="Ommen">Ommen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Roermond" title="Roermond">Roermond</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a>† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Unna" title="Unna">Unna</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Werl" title="Werl">Werl</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zwolle,_Netherlands" title="Zwolle, Netherlands">Zwolle</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal <i>Kontore</i><br />(counting houses)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>) <b>·</b>  Hanzekantoor (in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Brugge</a> (Bruges)) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Steelyard" title="Steelyard">Steelyard</a> (in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Peterhof" title="Peterhof">Peterhof</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Velikiy_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Velikiy Novgorod">Novgorod</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiary <i>Kontore</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antwerp_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerp (city)">Antwerp</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damme" title="Damme">Damme</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px&#124;Flag_of_Thuringia_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_Free_State_of_Thuringia_in_Germany_30px&#124;Flag_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thuringia" title="Template:Thuringia"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thuringia" title="Template talk:Thuringia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thuringia&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px&#124;Flag_of_Thuringia_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_Free_State_of_Thuringia_in_Germany_30px&#124;Flag_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thuringia_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Thuringia"><img alt="Flag of Thuringia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia_%28state%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thuringia_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia_%28state%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thuringia_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia_%28state%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Thuringia_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>    Urban and rural districts in the <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Free State of Thuringia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>    <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Erfurt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suhl" title="Suhl">Suhl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altenburger_Land_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Altenburger Land Rural District">Altenburger Land</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eichsfeld_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Eichsfeld Rural District">Eichsfeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gotha_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotha Rural District">Gotha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Greiz_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Greiz Rural District">Greiz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hildburghausen_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hildburghausen Rural District">Hildburghausen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ilm-Kreis_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilm-Kreis Rural District">Ilm-Kreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kyffh%C3%A4userkreis_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyffhäuserkreis Rural District">Kyffhäuserkreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nordhausen_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordhausen Rural District">Nordhausen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saale-Holzland_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Saale-Holzland Rural District">Saale-Holzland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saale-Orla_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Saale-Orla Rural District">Saale-Orla-Kreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saalfeld-Rudolstadt_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Saalfeld-Rudolstadt Rural District">Saalfeld-Rudolstadt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schmalkalden-Meiningen_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Schmalkalden-Meiningen Rural District">Schmalkalden-Meiningen</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6mmerda_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sömmerda Rural District">Sömmerda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sonneberg_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonneberg Rural District">Sonneberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Unstrut-Hainich_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Unstrut-Hainich Rural District">Unstrut-Hainich</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wartburg_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wartburg Rural District">Wartburgkreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Weimarer_Land_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Weimarer Land Rural District">Weimarer Land</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geographylogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/45px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/60px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about a <a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_stubs" title="Category:Geography stubs">place or feature</a> can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erfurt&action=edit">adding to it</a></i>.</div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1227313/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121653463">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154814456">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12042673m">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12042673m">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4015240-6">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555092305171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83236143">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671803">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span title="Erfurt (Německo)" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129134&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000786220&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/42919">Vatican</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/26649fc8-5247-491f-a0bb-d257f4942065">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006587">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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