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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vårreformerna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vårreformerna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vårreformerna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vårreformerna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Förhandlingar_med_Sovjetunionen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förhandlingar_med_Sovjetunionen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Förhandlingar med Sovjetunionen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förhandlingar_med_Sovjetunionen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ockupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ockupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ockupation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ockupation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ockupation</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ockupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reaktioner_i_Tjeckoslovakien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaktioner_i_Tjeckoslovakien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reaktioner i Tjeckoslovakien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaktioner_i_Tjeckoslovakien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaktioner_runt_om_i_världen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaktioner_runt_om_i_världen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Reaktioner runt om i världen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaktioner_runt_om_i_världen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pragvåren</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 74 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praagse_Lente" title="Praagse Lente – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Praagse Lente" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prager_Fr%C3%BChling" title="Prager Frühling – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Prager Frühling" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="ربيع براغ – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ربيع براغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera_de_Praga" title="Primavera de Praga – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primavera de Praga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praqa_bahar%C4%B1" title="Praqa baharı – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Praqa baharı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="প্রাগ বসন্ত – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাগ বসন্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebangkitan_Praha" title="Kebangkitan Praha – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kebangkitan Praha" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пражская вясна – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пражская вясна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Праская вясна – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Праская вясна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пражка пролет – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пражка пролет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera_de_Praga" title="Primavera de Praga – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primavera de Praga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_jaro" title="Pražské jaro – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pražské jaro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwanwyn_Prag" title="Gwanwyn Prag – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwanwyn Prag" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A5ret_i_Prag" title="Foråret i Prag – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Foråret i Prag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prager_Fr%C3%BChling" title="Prager Frühling – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prager Frühling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praha_kevad" title="Praha kevad – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Praha kevad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άνοιξη της Πράγας – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνοιξη της Πράγας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prague Spring" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera_de_Praga" title="Primavera de Praga – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primavera de Praga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praga_Printempo" title="Praga Printempo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Praga Printempo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragako_Udaberria" title="Pragako Udaberria – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pragako Udaberria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="بهار پراگ – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بهار پراگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printemps_de_Prague" title="Printemps de Prague – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Printemps de Prague" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earrach_Phr%C3%A1g" title="Earrach Phrág – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Earrach Phrág" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earrach_Phr%C3%A0g" title="Earrach Phràg – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Earrach Phràg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera_de_Praga" title="Primavera de Praga – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primavera de Praga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%EB%B4%84" title="프라하의 봄 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프라하의 봄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պրահայի գարուն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրահայի գարուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ko_prolje%C4%87e" title="Praško proljeće – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Praško proljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printempo_di_Praha" title="Printempo di Praha – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Printempo di Praha" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_Semi_Praha" title="Musim Semi Praha – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musim Semi Praha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vori%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Prag" title="Vorið í Prag – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vorið í Prag" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera_di_Praga" title="Primavera di Praga – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primavera di Praga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92" title="האביב של פראג – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האביב של פראג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="პრაღის გაზაფხული – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრაღის გაზაფხული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver_Pragense" title="Ver Pragense – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ver Pragense" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%81gas_pavasaris" title="Prāgas pavasaris – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Prāgas pavasaris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prager_Fr%C3%A9ijoer" title="Prager Fréijoer – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Prager Fréijoer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahos_pavasaris" title="Prahos pavasaris – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prahos pavasaris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera_de_Praga" title="Primavera de Praga – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Primavera de Praga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1gai_tavasz" title="Prágai tavasz – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Prágai tavasz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Прашка пролет – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прашка пролет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebbieg%C4%A7a_ta%27_Praga" title="Rebbiegħa ta' Praga – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rebbiegħa ta' Praga" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristiwa_Musim_Bunga_Praha" title="Peristiwa Musim Bunga Praha – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peristiwa Musim Bunga Praha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Прагийн хавар – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Прагийн хавар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praagse_Lente" title="Praagse Lente – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Praagse Lente" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8F%E3%81%AE%E6%98%A5" title="プラハの春 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラハの春" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahav%C3%A5ren" title="Prahavåren – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prahavåren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahav%C3%A5ren" title="Prahavåren – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Prahavåren" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_de_Praga" title="Prima de Praga – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prima de Praga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਪਰਾਗ ਬਸੰਤ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਾਗ ਬਸੰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AB_%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C" title="د پراګ پسرلی – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پراګ پسرلی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kaljavevean_i_prague" title="kaljavevean i prague – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kaljavevean i prague" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praska_Wiosna" title="Praska Wiosna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Praska Wiosna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera_de_Praga" title="Primavera de Praga – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primavera de Praga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C4%83vara_de_la_Praga" title="Primăvara de la Praga – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Primăvara de la Praga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Пражска ярь – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пражска ярь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пражская весна – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пражская весна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera_di_Praga" title="Primavera di Praga – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Primavera di Praga" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prague Spring" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_jar" title="Pražská jar – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pražská jar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ka_pomlad" title="Praška pomlad – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Praška pomlad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B5" title="Прашко пролеће – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прашко пролеће" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ko_prolje%C4%87e" title="Praško proljeće – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Praško proljeće" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahan_kev%C3%A4t" title="Prahan kevät – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prahan kevät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagsibol_ng_Praga" title="Tagsibol ng Praga – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tagsibol ng Praga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ปรากสปริง – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรากสปริง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prag_Bahar%C4%B1" title="Prag Baharı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Prag Baharı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Празька весна – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Празька весна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primavera_de_Praga" title="Primavera de Praga – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Primavera de Praga" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9a_xu%C3%A2n_Praha" title="Mùa xuân Praha – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùa xuân Praha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5" title="布拉格之春 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布拉格之春" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5" title="布拉格之春 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布拉格之春" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5" title="布拉格之春 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布拉格之春" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2011-05)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Pragv%C3%A5ren" title="Diskussion:Pragvåren">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För den årliga musikfestivalen i Prag, se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prague_Spring_International_Music_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prague Spring International Music Festival [inte skriven än]">Prague Spring International Music Festival</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg/250px-10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg/375px-10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg/500px-10_Soviet_Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="2720" /></a><figcaption>Personer med Tjeckoslovakiens flagga, bredvid en brinnande <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">sovjetisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Stridsvagn" title="Stridsvagn">stridsvagn</a> i Prag.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pragvåren</b> avser de händelser i <a href="/wiki/Tjeckoslovakien" title="Tjeckoslovakien">Tjeckoslovakien</a> i början och mitten av <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>, som inleddes med att den nye generalsekreteraren i det <a href="/wiki/Tjeckoslovakiens_kommunistiska_parti" title="Tjeckoslovakiens kommunistiska parti">tjeckoslovakiska kommunistpartiet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a>, började att föra en öppnare politik. Pragvåren slutade med att <a href="/wiki/Warszawapakten" title="Warszawapakten">Warszawapaktens</a> makter <a href="/wiki/Warszawapaktens_invasion_av_Tjeckoslovakien_1968" title="Warszawapaktens invasion av Tjeckoslovakien 1968">invaderade</a> <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a> den 21 augusti samma år, då de fruktade att <a href="/wiki/Tjeckoslovakien" title="Tjeckoslovakien">Tjeckoslovakien</a> skulle bryta sig loss från de övriga sovjetiska <a href="/wiki/Satellitstat" title="Satellitstat">satellitstaterna</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stblocket" title="Östblocket">östblocket</a>. Namnet kommer av platsen och perioden, och att det etablerade sig beror på en bildlig (lättbegriplig) association till något (det politiska klimatet) som tinar upp (liknande begreppet <a href="/wiki/Kalla_kriget" title="Kalla kriget">kalla kriget</a>.) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vårreformerna"><span id="V.C3.A5rreformerna"></span>Vårreformerna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vårreformerna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vårreformerna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I slutet av 1950-talet och början av 1960-talet upplevde <a href="/wiki/Tjeckoslovakien" title="Tjeckoslovakien">Tjeckoslovakien</a> en ekonomisk tillbakagång. Krav på reformer började höras i det tjeckoslovakiska kommunistpartiet (KSČ). I slutet av <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> stod det klart att generalsekreteraren sedan 1957, <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Novotn%C3%BD" title="Antonín Novotný">Antonín Novotný</a>, varken hade partiets eller <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvas</a> förtroende längre. Han ersattes av <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a> den 5 januari 1968. Den 22 mars 1968 avgick Novotný även från posten som president och ersattes av <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda" title="Ludvík Svoboda">Ludvík Svoboda</a>. </p><p>I april 1968 startade Dubček ett <a href="/wiki/Liberalisering" title="Liberalisering">liberaliserings</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Reform" title="Reform">reformprogram</a>, där <a href="/wiki/Pressfrihet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressfrihet">pressfrihet</a>, satsning på <a href="/wiki/Dagligvaror" title="Dagligvaror">dagligvaror</a> och möjlighet till ett mer <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratiskt</a> <a href="/wiki/Flerpartisystem" title="Flerpartisystem">flerpartisystem</a> ingick. Det innehöll också planer på att ombilda Tjeckoslovakien till en <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a>. Reformerna fick beteckningen "socialism med ett mänskligt ansikte". </p><p>Trots att reformerna enligt programmet måste göras under KSČ:s överinseende gjorde folkets klagomål mot de styrande att reformerna infördes genast. Antisovjetisk <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> visades i media, socialdemokrater bildade ett eget parti och andra politiska sammanslutningar bildades. De konservativa krafterna i kommunistpartiet ville stoppa detta med hjälp av polis och militär, men Dubček stod emot. I maj 1968 tidigarelade han en partikongress till den 9 september 1968. Han förklarade att kongressen skulle anta reformprogrammet i partiprogrammet, göra Tjeckoslovakien till en federation och välja en ny centralkommitté. </p><p>Den 27 juni 1968 publicerade den framstående journalisten och författaren <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Vacul%C3%ADk" title="Ludvík Vaculík">Ludvík Vaculík</a> ett manifest som kallades "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tv%C3%A5tusen_ord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvåtusen ord [inte skriven än]">Tvåtusen ord</a>". Manifestet uttryckte oro över dels de konservativa medlemmarna inom KSĆ, dels över de utländska krafter som påverkade landet. Vaculík uppmanade folket att se till att genomföra reformprogrammet. Manifestet fick stor genomslagskraft, men Dubček och resten av kommunistpartiet tog tydligt avstånd från det. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Förhandlingar_med_Sovjetunionen"><span id="F.C3.B6rhandlingar_med_Sovjetunionen"></span>Förhandlingar med Sovjetunionen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förhandlingar med Sovjetunionen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förhandlingar med Sovjetunionen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sovjetunionens ledare <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev">Leonid Brezjnev</a> och ledarna i Warszawapaktens länder (förutom <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a>) var oroliga att Dubčeks reformer försvagade kommunistblockets position i <a href="/wiki/Kalla_kriget" title="Kalla kriget">kalla kriget</a>. </p><p>Sovjetunionens ledning försökte först förhindra och begränsa utvecklingen i Tjeckoslovakien genom en serie förhandlingar. Vid mötet i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cierna_nad_Tisou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čierna nad Tisou [inte skriven än]">Čierna nad Tisou</a>, nära gränsen mot Sovjetunionen, försvarade tjeckoslovakerna reformerna samtidigt som de förklarade sin fortsatta trohet till Warszawapakten och <a href="/wiki/Sovjet_ekonomitjeskoj_vzaimopomosjtj" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjet ekonomitjeskoj vzaimopomosjtj">SEV</a>. KSĆ:s ledare var dock splittrade mellan reformisterna (<a href="/wiki/Josef_Smrkovsk%C3%BD" title="Josef Smrkovský">Josef Smrkovský</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADk" title="Oldřich Černík">Oldřich Černík</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franti%C5%A1ek_Kriegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="František Kriegel [inte skriven än]">František Kriegel</a>) som stödde Dubček och de konservativa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasil_Bi%C4%BEak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasil Biľak [inte skriven än]">Vasil Biľak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drahom%C3%ADr_Kolder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drahomír Kolder [inte skriven än]">Drahomír Kolder</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old%C5%99ich_%C5%A0vestka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldřich Švestka [inte skriven än]">Oldřich Švestka</a>). Sovjetledaren Brezjnev bestämde sig för en kompromiss. KSĆ-delegaterna bekräftade sin lojalitet till Warszawapakten och lovade att begränsa "antisocialistiska" tendenser, förhindra återskapandet av det Tjeckoslovakiska socialdemokratiska partiet och kontrollera pressen effektivare. Sovjetunionen gick med på att dra tillbaka sina trupper och tillåta partikongressen den 9 september 1968. </p><p>Den 3 augusti 1968 möttes representanter från Sovjetunionen, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sttyskland" title="Östtyskland">Östtyskland</a>, Polen, Ungern, Bulgarien och Tjeckoslovakien i <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> och skrev under Bratislavadeklarationen. Deklarationen bekräftade en orubblig lojalitet till <a href="/wiki/Marxism-Leninism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxism-Leninism">marxism-leninismen</a> och internationell proletärism och en evig kamp mot <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisier</a> och alla antisocialistiska krafter. Sovjetunionen deklarerade sina avsikter att ingripa om ett Warszawapaktsland etablerade ett flerpartisystem. Efter Bratislavakonferensen lämnade de sovjetiska trupperna tjeckoslovakiskt territorium men stannade kvar vid gränsen. </p><p>Sovjetunionen hade som policy att tvinga satellitstaterna att rätta sina nationella intressen efter kommunistvärlden och om nödvändigt med militära medel. Detta kallades <a href="/wiki/Brezjnevdoktrinen" title="Brezjnevdoktrinen">Brezjnevdoktrinen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ockupation">Ockupation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ockupation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ockupation"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Natten mellan den 20 och 21 augusti 1968 invaderades Tjeckoslovakien av trupper från Sovjetunionen, Bulgarien, Polen och Ungern. Under invasionen användes mellan 5 000 och 7 000 <a href="/wiki/Stridsvagn" title="Stridsvagn">stridsvagnar</a>. De följdes av mellan 200 000 och 600 000 soldater. </p><p>Under Warszawapaktens invasion dödades 72 tjeckoslovaker och hundratals skadades fram till den 3 september 1968. Alexander Dubček vädjade till folket att inte göra motstånd. Han greps och fördes till Moskva tillsammans med flera av sina kollegor i regeringen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ockupation" title="Ockupation">Ockupationen</a> följdes av en <a href="/wiki/Emigration" title="Emigration">emigrationsvåg</a> från Tjeckoslovakien. Uppskattningsvis flyttade framförallt högutbildade 70 000 omedelbart och 300 000 totalt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Västländerna tog emot dessa utan problem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reaktioner_i_Tjeckoslovakien">Reaktioner i Tjeckoslovakien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Reaktioner i Tjeckoslovakien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Reaktioner i Tjeckoslovakien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:T-54A_in_Prague.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T-54A_in_Prague.jpg/250px-T-54A_in_Prague.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T-54A_in_Prague.jpg/375px-T-54A_in_Prague.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T-54A_in_Prague.jpg/500px-T-54A_in_Prague.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sovjet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjet">Sovjetisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Stridsvagn" title="Stridsvagn">stridsvagn</a> utställd i Prag 2008, till minne av Pragvåren.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den allmänna oppositionen tystnade inte i och med ockupationen utan den fortsatte att göra motstånd. Motståndet uttrycktes i ett flertal <a href="/wiki/Icke-v%C3%A5ld" title="Icke-våld">icke-våldsaktioner</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a> och i andra städer i republiken hälsades Warszawapaktens trupper med rop och ifrågasättanden och förebråelser. All form av hjälp och samarbete nekades de invaderande styrkorna. De fick ingen assistans med mat och vatten. Befolkningen satte upp skyltar och plakat som fördömde invasionen. <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">Graffiti</a> med fördömande budskap mot sovjetledarna målades på väggar och trottoarer. Idolbilder på Dubček och Svoboda dök upp överallt. Alltsammans utgjorde exempel på <a href="/wiki/Civil_olydnad" title="Civil olydnad">civil olydnad</a>. </p><p>Folkets motstånd gjorde att Sovjetunionen övergav sin ursprungliga plan att ta över ledarskapet. Dubček, som hade arresterats den 20 augusti, förhördes i Moskva. Det bestämdes att Dubček skulle fortsätta regera och att ett försiktigt reformprogram skulle fortsätta. </p><p>Den 19 januari 1969 satte studenten <a href="/wiki/Jan_Palach" title="Jan Palach">Jan Palach</a> eld på sig själv på <a href="/wiki/Wenzelplatsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenzelplatsen">Wenzelplatsen</a> i Prag, för att protestera mot de förnyade inskränkningarna i <a href="/wiki/Yttrandefrihet" title="Yttrandefrihet">yttrandefriheten</a>. Det var en av de händelser som gav stort medialt eko runt om i världen och förstörde Sovjetunionens försök till att tysta ner motståndet. Till slut, i april 1969, ersattes Dubček av <a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a> och en period av återgång började. Husák återställde Dubčeks reformer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reaktioner_runt_om_i_världen"><span id="Reaktioner_runt_om_i_v.C3.A4rlden"></span>Reaktioner runt om i världen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Reaktioner runt om i världen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Reaktioner runt om i världen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Helsinki_demonstration_against_the_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_in_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Helsinki_demonstration_against_the_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_in_1968.jpg/250px-Helsinki_demonstration_against_the_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_in_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Helsinki_demonstration_against_the_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_in_1968.jpg/375px-Helsinki_demonstration_against_the_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_in_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Helsinki_demonstration_against_the_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_in_1968.jpg/500px-Helsinki_demonstration_against_the_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia_in_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Demonstration i <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a> i augusti 1968 mot invasionen av Tjeckoslovakien.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratiska</a> länderna var kritiska till invasionen men valde att inte i handling utmana Sovjet. En reaktion inifrån Warszawapakten kom från det kommunistiska <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänien</a>, vars ledare <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> redan var motståndare till Sovjets dominerande inflytande över sina satelliter och tidigt hade ställt sig på Dubčeks sida. Ceaușescu höll ett offentligt tal på invasionsdagen, i vilket han kritiserade Sovjets politik i skarpa ordalag. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, ett neutralt land under stort sovjetiskt inflytande, orsakade ockupationen stor turbulens. Det finska kommunistpartiet fördömde i likhet med det italienska och <a href="/wiki/Franska_kommunistpartiet" title="Franska kommunistpartiet">franska kommunistpartiet</a> ockupationen. Ändå var den finske presidenten <a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a> den förste västerländske politikern att officiellt besöka Tjeckoslovakien efter augusti 1968. Han tog emot de högsta tjeckoslovakiska utmärkelserna från presidenten <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda" title="Ludvík Svoboda">Ludvík Svoboda</a> den 4 oktober 1969. </p><p>Det portugisiska kommunistpartiets generalsekreterare <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Cunhal" title="Álvaro Cunhal">Álvaro Cunhal</a> var den ende kommunistledaren från <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4steuropa" title="Västeuropa">Västeuropa</a> som stödde invasionen. </p><p>Även de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nsterpartiet" title="Vänsterpartiet">svenska kommunisterna (VPK)</a> fördömde i TV invasionen genom sin partiledare <a href="/wiki/C.-H._Hermansson" title="C.-H. Hermansson">C.-H. Hermansson</a> som gjorde helt klart var han stod.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Synen på händelserna har återgivits i sången <i><a href="/wiki/En_vinterdag" title="En vinterdag">En vinterdag</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/Ann_Sofi_Nilsson" title="Ann Sofi Nilsson">Ann Sofi Nilsson</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majrevolten" title="Majrevolten">Majrevolten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungernrevolten" title="Ungernrevolten">Ungernrevolten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammetsrevolutionen" title="Sammetsrevolutionen">Sammetsrevolutionen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928050554/http://www.britskelisty.cz/9808/19980821h.html">”Britské listy”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britskelisty.cz/9808/19980821h.html">originalet</a> den 28 september 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928050554/http://www.britskelisty.cz/9808/19980821h.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20070928050554/http://www.britskelisty.cz/9808/19980821h.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 juli 2006</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Britsk%C3%A9+listy&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070928050554%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.britskelisty.cz%2F9808%2F19980821h.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pragv%C3%A5ren"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=1602&artikel=5344637">”C H Hermansson – en politisk veteran fyller 95 år”</a>. Sveriges Radio. 14 december 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=1602&artikel=5344637">http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=1602&artikel=5344637</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 augusti 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=C+H+Hermansson+%E2%80%93+en+politisk+veteran+fyller+95+%C3%A5r&rft.atitle=&rft.date=14+december+2012&rft.pub=Sveriges+Radio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D1602%26artikel%3D5344637&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pragv%C3%A5ren"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragv%C3%A5ren&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFStrömberg_Krantz,_Eva;_Larsdotter,_Anna1993">Strömberg Krantz, Eva; Larsdotter, Anna (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historiskamedia.com/o.o.i.s?id=43&vid=94&template=.print.t">”Lång vinter, kort vår”</a>. <i>Populär historia</i> (nr. 3)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.historiskamedia.com/o.o.i.s?id=43&vid=94&template=.print.t">http://www.historiskamedia.com/o.o.i.s?id=43&vid=94&template=.print.t</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%C3%A5ng+vinter%2C+kort+v%C3%A5r&rft.jtitle=Popul%C3%A4r+historia&rft.aulast=Str%C3%B6mberg+Krantz%2C+Eva%3B+Larsdotter%2C+Anna&rft.au=Str%C3%B6mberg+Krantz%2C+Eva%3B+Larsdotter%2C+Anna&rft.date=1993&rft.issue=nr.+3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historiskamedia.com%2Fo.o.i.s%3Fid%3D43%26vid%3D94%26template%3D.print.t&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pragv%C3%A5ren"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;wide"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:lightsteelblue; color:darkblue;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kalla_kriget" title="Mall:Kalla kriget"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kalla_kriget&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kalla_kriget" title="Kalla kriget">Kalla kriget</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><b><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nato" title="Nato">NATO</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Warszawapakten" title="Warszawapakten">Warszawapakten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/ANZUS" title="ANZUS">ANZUS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">SEATO</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bagdadpakten" title="Bagdadpakten">METO</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Alliansfria_r%C3%B6relsen" title="Alliansfria rörelsen">Alliansfria rörelsen</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">1940-talet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Morgenthauplanen" title="Morgenthauplanen">Morgenthauplanen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Procentavtalet" title="Procentavtalet">Procentavtalet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jaltakonferensen" title="Jaltakonferensen">Jaltakonferensen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Operation_Unthinkable" title="Operation Unthinkable">Operation Unthinkable</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Potsdamkonferensen" title="Potsdamkonferensen">Potsdamkonferensen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Igor_Gouzenko" title="Igor Gouzenko">Gouzenkoaffären</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Irankrisen_1946" title="Irankrisen 1946">Irankrisen 1946</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Grekiska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Grekiska inbördeskriget">Grekiska inbördeskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Incidenten_i_Korfukanalen" title="Incidenten i Korfukanalen">Incidenten i Korfukanalen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Indokinakriget" title="Indokinakriget">Indokinakriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Trumandoktrinen" title="Trumandoktrinen">Trumandoktrinen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Indiens_delning" title="Indiens delning">Indiens delning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Indo-pakistanska_kriget_1947" title="Indo-pakistanska kriget 1947">Indo-pakistanska kriget 1947</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/1948_%C3%A5rs_arabisk-israeliska_krig" title="1948 års arabisk-israeliska krig">1948 års arabisk-israeliska krig</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Marshallplanen" title="Marshallplanen">Marshallplanen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pragkuppen" title="Pragkuppen">Pragkuppen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Berlinblockaden" title="Berlinblockaden">Berlinblockaden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnrid%C3%A5n" title="Järnridån">Järnridån</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stblocket" title="Östblocket">Östblocket</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stmakterna" title="Västmakterna">Västmakterna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kinesiska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Kinesiska inbördeskriget">Kinesiska inbördeskriget</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kinesiska_revolutionen" title="Kinesiska revolutionen">Kinesiska revolutionen</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">1950-talet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bamburid%C3%A5n" title="Bamburidån">Bamburidån</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Koreakriget" title="Koreakriget">Koreakriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mau-Mau-r%C3%B6relsen" title="Mau-Mau-rörelsen">Mau-Mau-rörelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Algerietrevolten" title="Algerietrevolten">Algerietrevolten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Egyptiska_revolutionen_1952" title="Egyptiska revolutionen 1952">Egyptiska revolutionen 1952</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ajax" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Ajax">Operation Ajax</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Folkupproret_i_%C3%96sttyskland_17_juni_1953" title="Folkupproret i Östtyskland 17 juni 1953">Folkupproret i Östtyskland 17 juni 1953</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8vekonferensen_(1954)" title="Genèvekonferensen (1954)">Genèvekonferensen (1954)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Statskuppen_i_Guatemala_1954" title="Statskuppen i Guatemala 1954">Statskuppen i Guatemala 1954</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnamkriget" title="Vietnamkriget">Vietnamkriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bandungkonferensen" title="Bandungkonferensen">Bandungkonferensen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84revolten" title="Poznańrevolten">Poznańrevolten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ungernrevolten" title="Ungernrevolten">Ungernrevolten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Suezkrisen" title="Suezkrisen">Suezkrisen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sputnikkrisen" title="Sputnikkrisen">Sputnikkrisen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tibetanska_upproret_1959" title="Tibetanska upproret 1959">Tibetanska upproret 1959</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Laotiska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Laotiska inbördeskriget">Laotiska inbördeskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kubanska_revolutionen" title="Kubanska revolutionen">Kubanska revolutionen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ksdebatten" title="Köksdebatten">Köksdebatten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk-sovjetiska_schismen" title="Kinesisk-sovjetiska schismen">Kinesisk-sovjetiska schismen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">1960-talet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kongokrisen" title="Kongokrisen">Kongokrisen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/U-2-aff%C3%A4ren" title="U-2-affären">U-2-affären</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Grisbuktsinvasionen" title="Grisbuktsinvasionen">Grisbuktsinvasionen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Statskuppen_i_Turkiet_1960" title="Statskuppen i Turkiet 1960">Statskuppen i Turkiet 1960</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Berlinkrisen_1961" title="Berlinkrisen 1961">Berlinkrisen 1961</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Berlinmuren" title="Berlinmuren">Berlinmuren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Indiska_annekteringen_av_Goa" title="Indiska annekteringen av Goa">Indiska annekteringen av Goa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sandkriget" title="Sandkriget">Sandkriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Portugals_kolonialkrig" title="Portugals kolonialkrig">Portugals kolonialkrig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angolanska_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetskriget" title="Angolanska självständighetskriget">Angolanska självständighetskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bissauguineanska_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetskriget" title="Bissauguineanska självständighetskriget">Bissauguineanska självständighetskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambikiska_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetskriget" title="Moçambikiska självständighetskriget">Moçambikiska självständighetskriget</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kubakrisen" title="Kubakrisen">Kubakrisen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk-indiska_kriget" title="Kinesisk-indiska kriget">Kinesisk-indiska kriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eritreanska_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetskriget" title="Eritreanska självständighetskriget">Eritreanska självständighetskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Inb%C3%B6rdeskriget_i_Nordjemen" title="Inbördeskriget i Nordjemen">Inbördeskriget i Nordjemen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mordet_p%C3%A5_John_F._Kennedy" title="Mordet på John F. Kennedy">Mordet på John F. Kennedy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Adenkrisen" title="Adenkrisen">Adenkrisen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Inb%C3%B6rdeskriget_i_Guatemala" title="Inbördeskriget i Guatemala">Inbördeskriget i Guatemala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Colombiakonflikten" title="Colombiakonflikten">Colombiakonflikten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Statskuppen_i_Brasilien_1964" title="Statskuppen i Brasilien 1964">Statskuppen i Brasilien 1964</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rhodesiska_bushkriget" title="Rhodesiska bushkriget">Rhodesiska bushkriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Massakern_i_Indonesien_1965%E2%80%931966" title="Massakern i Indonesien 1965–1966">Massakern i Indonesien 1965–1966</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Dominoteorin" title="Dominoteorin">Dominoteorin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kulturrevolutionen" title="Kulturrevolutionen">Kulturrevolutionen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sydafrikanska_gr%C3%A4nskriget" title="Sydafrikanska gränskriget">Sydafrikanska gränskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Grekiska_milit%C3%A4rjuntan_1967%E2%80%931974" title="Grekiska militärjuntan 1967–1974">Grekiska militärjuntan 1967–1974</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bly%C3%A5ren" title="Blyåren">Blyåren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sexdagarskriget" title="Sexdagarskriget">Sexdagarskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utn%C3%B6tningskriget" title="Utnötningskriget">Utnötningskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Inb%C3%B6rdeskriget_i_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Inbördeskriget i Nigeria">Inbördeskriget i Nigeria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/68-v%C3%A4nstern" title="68-vänstern">68-vänstern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pragvåren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Warszawapaktens_invasion_av_Tjeckoslovakien_1968" title="Warszawapaktens invasion av Tjeckoslovakien 1968">Warszawapaktens invasion av Tjeckoslovakien 1968</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fotbollskriget" title="Fotbollskriget">Fotbollskriget</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">1970-talet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Avsp%C3%A4nningspolitik" title="Avspänningspolitik">Détente</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Icke-spridningsavtalet" title="Icke-spridningsavtalet">Icke-spridningsavtalet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Svarta_september" title="Svarta september">Svarta september</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kambodjanska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Kambodjanska inbördeskriget">Kambodjanska inbördeskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnamkriget" title="Vietnamkriget">Vietnamkriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Realpolitik" title="Realpolitik">Realpolitik</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pingpongdiplomati" title="Pingpongdiplomati">Pingpongdiplomati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Statskuppen_i_Turkiet_1971" title="Statskuppen i Turkiet 1971">Statskuppen i Turkiet 1971</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fyrmaktsavtalet" title="Fyrmaktsavtalet">Fyrmaktsavtalet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshs_befrielsekrig" title="Bangladeshs befrielsekrig">Bangladeshs befrielsekrig</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixons_bes%C3%B6k_i_Kina_1972" title="Richard Nixons besök i Kina 1972">Richard Nixons besök i Kina 1972</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Massakern_vid_OS_i_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Massakern vid OS i München">Massakern vid OS i München</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Statskuppen_i_Uruguay_1973" title="Statskuppen i Uruguay 1973">Statskuppen i Uruguay 1973</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rkuppen_i_Chile_1973" title="Militärkuppen i Chile 1973">Militärkuppen i Chile 1973</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jom_Kippurkriget" class="mw-redirect" title="Jom Kippurkriget">Jom Kippurkriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Oljekrisen_1973" title="Oljekrisen 1973">Oljekrisen 1973</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nejlikerevolutionen" title="Nejlikerevolutionen">Nejlikerevolutionen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Spaniens_%C3%A5terg%C3%A5ng_till_demokrati" title="Spaniens återgång till demokrati">Spaniens återgång till demokrati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Arms_Limitation_Talks" title="Strategic Arms Limitation Talks">Strategic Arms Limitation Talks</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Irakisk-kurdiska_kriget_(1974%E2%80%931975)" title="Irakisk-kurdiska kriget (1974–1975)">Irakisk-kurdiska kriget (1974–1975)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Cypernkrisen_1974" title="Cypernkrisen 1974">Cypernkrisen 1974</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Inb%C3%B6rdeskriget_i_Angola" title="Inbördeskriget i Angola">Inbördeskriget i Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambikiska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Moçambikiska inbördeskriget">Moçambikiska inbördeskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ogadenkriget" title="Ogadenkriget">Ogadenkriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etiopiska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Etiopiska inbördeskriget">Etiopiska inbördeskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Inb%C3%B6rdeskriget_i_Libanon" title="Inbördeskriget i Libanon">Inbördeskriget i Libanon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kambodjansk-vietnamesiska_kriget" title="Kambodjansk-vietnamesiska kriget">Kambodjansk-vietnamesiska kriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Operation_Condor" title="Operation Condor">Operation Condor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Smutsiga_kriget" title="Smutsiga kriget">Smutsiga kriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Statskuppen_i_Argentina_1976" title="Statskuppen i Argentina 1976">Statskuppen i Argentina 1976</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tyska_h%C3%B6sten" title="Tyska hösten">Tyska hösten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_902" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 902">Korean Air Lines Flight 902</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguanska_revolutionen" title="Nicaraguanska revolutionen">Nicaraguanska revolutionen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kriget_mellan_Uganda_och_Tanzania" title="Kriget mellan Uganda och Tanzania">Kriget mellan Uganda och Tanzania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Konflikten_mellan_Libyen_och_Tchad" title="Konflikten mellan Libyen och Tchad">Konflikten mellan Libyen och Tchad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Iranska_revolutionen" title="Iranska revolutionen">Iranska revolutionen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Aprilrevolutionen" title="Aprilrevolutionen">Aprilrevolutionen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk-vietnamesiska_kriget" title="Kinesisk-vietnamesiska kriget">Kinesisk-vietnamesiska kriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/New_Jewel_Movement" title="New Jewel Movement">New Jewel Movement</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">1980-talet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Inb%C3%B6rdeskriget_i_El_Salvador" title="Inbördeskriget i El Salvador">Inbördeskriget i El Salvador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Afghansk-sovjetiska_kriget" title="Afghansk-sovjetiska kriget">Afghansk-sovjetiska kriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Olympiska_bojkotten" title="Olympiska bojkotten">Olympiska bojkotten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Inb%C3%B6rdeskriget_i_Peru" title="Inbördeskriget i Peru">Inbördeskriget i Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Statskuppen_i_Turkiet_1980" title="Statskuppen i Turkiet 1980">Statskuppen i Turkiet 1980</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Casamancekonflikten" title="Casamancekonflikten">Casamancekonflikten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Falklandskriget" title="Falklandskriget">Falklandskriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Invasionen_av_Grenada" title="Invasionen av Grenada">Invasionen av Grenada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Star Wars</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Irak-kriget" title="Iran–Irak-kriget">Iran–Irak-kriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Operation_infektion" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation infektion">Operation INFEKTION</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Centralamerikanska_krisen" title="Centralamerikanska krisen">Centralamerikanska krisen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 007">Korean Air Lines Flight 007</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/EDSA-revolutionen" title="EDSA-revolutionen">People Power Revolution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">Glasnost</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Perestrojka" title="Perestrojka">Perestrojka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabach-kriget" title="Nagorno-Karabach-kriget">Nagorno-Karabach-kriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Inb%C3%B6rdeskriget_i_Afghanistan_(1989-1992)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inbördeskriget i Afghanistan (1989-1992)">Inbördeskriget i Afghanistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/USA:s_invasion_av_Panama" title="USA:s invasion av Panama">USA:s invasion av Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Protesterna_och_massakern_p%C3%A5_Himmelska_fridens_torg" title="Protesterna och massakern på Himmelska fridens torg">Protesterna och massakern på Himmelska fridens torg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Revolutionerna_i_%C3%96steuropa_1989" title="Revolutionerna i Östeuropa 1989">Revolutionerna i Östeuropa 1989</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Berlinmurens_fall" title="Berlinmurens fall">Berlinmurens fall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sammetsrevolutionen" title="Sammetsrevolutionen">Sammetsrevolutionen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska_revolutionen" title="Rumänska revolutionen">Rumänska revolutionen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Wende" title="Wende">Wende</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">1990-talet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kuwaitkriget" title="Kuwaitkriget">Kuwaitkriget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tysklands_%C3%A5terf%C3%B6rening" title="Tysklands återförening">Tysklands återförening</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jugoslaviens_uppl%C3%B6sning" title="Jugoslaviens upplösning">Jugoslaviens upplösning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tjeckoslovakiens_uppl%C3%B6sning" title="Tjeckoslovakiens upplösning">Tjeckoslovakiens upplösning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_uppl%C3%B6sning" title="Sovjetunionens upplösning">Sovjetunionens upplösning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Augustikuppen_i_Sovjetunionen_1991" title="Augustikuppen i Sovjetunionen 1991">Augustikuppen i Sovjetunionen 1991</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;"><a href="/wiki/Frusen_konflikt" title="Frusen konflikt">Frusna konflikter</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Taiwans_politiska_status" title="Taiwans politiska status">Kina-Taiwan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kriget_om_Transnistrien" title="Kriget om Transnistrien">Transnistrien</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">Utrikespolitik</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Trumandoktrinen" title="Trumandoktrinen">Trumandoktrinen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Uppd%C3%A4mning" title="Uppdämning">Uppdämning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eisenhowerdoktrinen" title="Eisenhowerdoktrinen">Eisenhowerdoktrinen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Dominoteorin" title="Dominoteorin">Dominoteorin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hallsteindoktrinen" title="Hallsteindoktrinen">Hallsteindoktrinen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ostpolitik" title="Ostpolitik">Ostpolitik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brezjnevdoktrinen" title="Brezjnevdoktrinen">Brezjnevdoktrinen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nixondoktrinen" title="Nixondoktrinen">Nixondoktrinen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ulbrichtdoktrinen" title="Ulbrichtdoktrinen">Ulbrichtdoktrinen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Carterdoktrinen" title="Carterdoktrinen">Carterdoktrinen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Reagandoktrinen" title="Reagandoktrinen">Reagandoktrinen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rollback" title="Rollback">Rollback</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">Ideologier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;"><a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">Kapitalism</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Chicagoskolan_(nationalekonomi)" title="Chicagoskolan (nationalekonomi)">Chicagoskolan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Keynesianism" title="Keynesianism">Keynesianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Monetarism" title="Monetarism">Monetarism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Neoklassisk_nationalekonomi" title="Neoklassisk nationalekonomi">Neoklassisk nationalekonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Utbudsekonomi" title="Utbudsekonomi">Utbudsekonomi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;"><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">Kommunism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93leninism" title="Marxism–leninism">Marxism–leninism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eurokommunism" title="Eurokommunism">Eurokommunism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Trotskism" title="Trotskism">Trotskism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Imperialism#Antiimperialism" title="Imperialism">Antiimperialism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">Chauvinism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism">Rasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sionism" title="Sionism">Sionism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Antisionism" title="Antisionism">Antisionism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nynazism" title="Nynazism">Nynazism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Auktoritarianism" title="Auktoritarianism">Auktoritarianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Env%C3%A4lde" title="Envälde">Envälde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liberal_demokrati" title="Liberal demokrati">Liberal demokrati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Socialdemokrati" title="Socialdemokrati">Socialdemokrati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vit_makt" title="Vit makt">Vit makt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vit_nationalism" title="Vit nationalism">Vit nationalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">Organisationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nato" title="Nato">NATO</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">SEATO</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bagdadpakten" title="Bagdadpakten">METO</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_ekonomiska_gemenskapen" title="Europeiska ekonomiska gemenskapen">EEG</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Warszawapakten" title="Warszawapakten">Warszawapakten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Alliansfria_r%C3%B6relsen" title="Alliansfria rörelsen">Alliansfria rörelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sydostasiatiska_nationers_f%C3%B6rbund" title="Sydostasiatiska nationers förbund">ASEAN</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sydasiatiska_regionala_samarbetsorganisationen" title="Sydasiatiska regionala samarbetsorganisationen">SAARC</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">Propaganda</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;">Pro-kommunistisk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Izvestija" title="Izvestija">Izvestija</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: #DCDCDC;;">Pro-demokratisk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_faran" title="Röda faran">Röda faran</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">Teknologisk<br />konkurrens</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kapprustning" title="Kapprustning">Kapprustning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnvapenkapprustning" title="Kärnvapenkapprustning">Kärnvapenkapprustning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rymdkappl%C3%B6pningen" title="Rymdkapplöpningen">Rymdkapplöpningen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">Historiker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gar_Alperovitz" title="Gar Alperovitz">Gar Alperovitz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Willem_Drees" title="Willem Drees">Willem Drees</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Timothy Garton Ash</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tony_Judt" title="Tony Judt">Tony Judt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Laqueur" title="Walter Laqueur">Walter Laqueur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Geir_Lundestad" title="Geir Lundestad">Geir Lundestad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Schlesinger" title="Arthur M. Schlesinger">Arthur M. Schlesinger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Odd_Arne_Westad" title="Odd Arne Westad">Odd Arne Westad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">Spionage och<br />intelligens</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Security_Service" title="Security Service">SS (MI5)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service" title="Secret Intelligence Service">SIS (MI6)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ministeriet_f%C3%B6r_statss%C3%A4kerhet" title="Ministeriet för statssäkerhet">Stasi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black;;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ryska_revolutionen" title="Ryska revolutionen">Ryska revolutionen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kriget_mot_terrorismen" title="Kriget mot terrorismen">Kriget mot terrorismen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Andra_kalla_kriget" title="Andra kalla kriget">Andra kalla kriget</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background:gainsboro; color:black; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kalla_kriget" title="Kategori:Kalla kriget">Kategori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Kalla_kriget" class="extiw" title="commons:Kategori:Kalla kriget">Commons</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tidslinje_%C3%B6ver_kalla_kriget" title="Tidslinje över kalla kriget">Tidslinje</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pragvåren&oldid=53849532">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pragvåren&oldid=53849532</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:1968_i_Tjeckoslovakien" title="Kategori:1968 i Tjeckoslovakien">1968 i Tjeckoslovakien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik%C3%A5ret_1968" title="Kategori:Politikåret 1968">Politikåret 1968</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kalla_kriget" title="Kategori:Kalla kriget">Kalla kriget</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Relationer_mellan_Sovjetunionen_och_Tjeckoslovakien" title="Kategori:Relationer mellan Sovjetunionen och Tjeckoslovakien">Relationer mellan Sovjetunionen och Tjeckoslovakien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tjeckoslovakiens_historia" title="Kategori:Tjeckoslovakiens historia">Tjeckoslovakiens historia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:V%C3%A5r" title="Kategori:Vår">Vår</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Prag_under_1900-talet" title="Kategori:Prag under 1900-talet">Prag under 1900-talet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor_2011-05" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2011-05">Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2011-05</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor">Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 23 augusti 2023 kl. 14.10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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