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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Década_de_1980"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Década de 1980</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Década_de_1980-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descripción</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descripción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Director de tecnología</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 30 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A" title="مدير التكنولوجيا التنفيذي – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدير التكنولوجيا التنفيذي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_texnologiya_direktoru" title="Baş texnologiya direktoru – azerbaiyano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baş texnologiya direktoru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тэхнічны дырэктар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэхнічны дырэктар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_de_tecnologia" title="Director de tecnologia – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Director de tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%95%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بەڕێوبەری تەکنەلۆژیا – kurdo sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەڕێوبەری تەکنەلۆژیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Technical_Officer" title="Chief Technical Officer – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chief Technical Officer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chief technology officer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مدیر ارشد فناوری – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدیر ارشد فناوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologiajohtaja" title="Teknologiajohtaja – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teknologiajohtaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directeur_de_la_technologie" title="Directeur de la technologie – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Directeur de la technologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="מנהל טכנולוגיות ראשי – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנהל טכנולוגיות ראשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direktur_teknik" title="Direktur teknik – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Direktur teknik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direttore_tecnico_(diritto)" title="Direttore tecnico (diritto) – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Direttore tecnico (diritto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E8%80%85" title="最高技術責任者 – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="最高技術責任者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84%EC%9E%90" title="최고기술책임자 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="최고기술책임자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTO" title="CTO – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="CTO" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technisch_directeur" title="Technisch directeur – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Technisch directeur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknisk_direkt%C3%B8r" title="Teknisk direktør – noruego bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teknisk direktør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chief technology officer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diretor_t%C3%A9cnico" title="Diretor técnico – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diretor técnico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_tehnic" title="Director tehnic – rumano" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Director tehnic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Технический директор – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Технический директор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehni%C4%8Dki_direktor" title="Tehnički direktor – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tehnički direktor" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTO" title="CTO – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="CTO" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_teknoloji_y%C3%B6neticisi" title="Baş teknoloji yöneticisi – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baş teknoloji yöneticisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Технічний директор – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Технічний директор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1m_%C4%91%E1%BB%91c_c%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87" title="Giám đốc công nghệ – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giám đốc công nghệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%98" title="首席技术官 – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="首席技术官" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%B7%A5" title="司工 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="司工" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%A3" title="技術總監 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="技術總監" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigido desde «<a href="/w/index.php?title=CTO&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="CTO">CTO</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><p>Un <b>director de tecnología</b> (en inglés <b><i>chief technology officer</i>,</b> siglas de <i><b>CTO</b></i>) es el máximo responsable del departamento técnico y tecnológico de una <a href="/wiki/Empresa" title="Empresa">compañía</a>. Además, supervisa e inspecciona la investigación y el desarrollo, y actúa como asesor técnico de un ejecutivo superior, como el <a href="/wiki/Director_ejecutivo" title="Director ejecutivo">director ejecutivo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Los CTO toman decisiones sobre la infraestructura tecnológica general que se alinean estrechamente con los objetivos de la organización.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_3-0" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:03-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Los atributos de los roles de un CTO difieren entre empresas, dependiendo en gran medida de su estructura organizativa.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_4-0" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:13-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Director_de_tecnolog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segunda_Guerra_Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Director_de_tecnolog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Segunda Guerra Mundial"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Después de la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, las grandes corporaciones establecieron laboratorios de investigación en lugares separados de sus sedes centrales. Los objetivos de la corporación eran contratar <a href="/wiki/Cient%C3%ADfico" title="Científico">científicos</a> y ofrecerles instalaciones para llevar a cabo investigaciones en nombre de la empresa sin las cargas del trabajo diario de oficina. Aquí es donde se origina la idea de un CTO, que se enfoca en las infraestructuras tecnológicas generales.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En ese momento, el director del laboratorio era un <a href="/wiki/Vicepresidente" title="Vicepresidente">vicepresidente</a> corporativo que no participaba en las decisiones corporativas de la empresa. En cambio, el director técnico era el individuo responsable de atraer a nuevos científicos, realizar investigaciones y desarrollar productos.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Década_de_1980"><span id="D.C3.A9cada_de_1980"></span>Década de 1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Director_de_tecnolog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Década de 1980"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En la década de 1980, el papel de estos directores de investigación cambió sustancialmente. Como la tecnología se estaba convirtiendo en una parte fundamental del desarrollo de la mayoría de los productos y servicios, las empresas necesitaban un ejecutivo operativo que pudiera entender el aspecto técnico del producto y brindar asesoramiento sobre las formas de mejorarlo y desarrollarlo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Todo esto condujo a la creación del puesto de director de tecnología por parte de las grandes empresas a finales de la década de 1980 con el crecimiento de la industria de la <a href="/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%ADa_de_la_informaci%C3%B3n" title="Tecnología de la información">tecnología de la información</a> y las empresas de <a href="/wiki/Inform%C3%A1tica" title="Informática">informática</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_3-1" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:03-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n"></span>Descripción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Director_de_tecnolog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Descripción"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un CTO «examina las necesidades a corto y largo plazo de una organización, y utiliza <a href="/wiki/Capital_(econom%C3%ADa)" title="Capital (economía)">capital</a> para realizar <a href="/wiki/Inversi%C3%B3n" title="Inversión">inversiones</a> diseñadas para ayudar a la organización a alcanzar sus objetivos... [el CTO] es el puesto ejecutivo de tecnología más alto dentro de una empresa y lidera el departamento de tecnología o ingeniería».<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El rol se hizo prominente con el ascenso de la industria de la <a href="/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%ADa_de_la_informaci%C3%B3n" title="Tecnología de la información">tecnología de la información</a> (TI), pero desde entonces se ha vuelto prevalente en industrias basadas en la tecnología de todo tipo, incluidas las tecnologías basadas en <a href="/wiki/Computadora" title="Computadora">computadoras</a> (como <a href="/wiki/Desarrollador_de_videojuegos" title="Desarrollador de videojuegos">desarrollador de juegos</a>, comercio electrónico y redes sociales) y otras tecnologías no centradas en computadoras (como <a href="/wiki/Biotecnolog%C3%ADa" title="Biotecnología">biotecnología</a>/<a href="/wiki/Farmac%C3%A9utica" title="Farmacéutica">farmacéutica</a>, defensa y automotriz). </p><p>En organizaciones no técnicas como puesto de oficial corporativo, el CTO típicamente reporta directamente al director de información (CIO) y se ocupa principalmente de problemas a largo plazo y «de alto nivel» (si bien aún posee un profundo conocimiento técnico del campo relevante). En organizaciones centradas en la tecnología, los puestos de CIO y CTO pueden estar al mismo nivel. </p><p>Dependiendo de la estructura y jerarquía de la empresa, también puede haber puestos como gerente de <a href="/wiki/Investigaci%C3%B3n_y_desarrollo" title="Investigación y desarrollo">I+D</a>, director de I+D y vicepresidente de ingeniería con los que el CTO interactúa o supervisa. El CTO también necesita un conocimiento práctico de las cuestiones reglamentarias (por ejemplo, la Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de EE. UU., la Agencia de Protección Ambiental, la Comisión de Seguridad de Productos del Consumidor, según corresponda) y de propiedad intelectual (por ejemplo, <a href="/wiki/Patente" title="Patente">patentes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secreto_comercial" title="Secreto comercial">secretos comerciales</a>, contratos de licencia). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Director_de_tecnolog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Director_ejecutivo" title="Director ejecutivo">Director ejecutivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicepresidente" title="Vicepresidente">Vicepresidente</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Director_de_tecnolog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Nota"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline">Esta obra contiene una traducción total derivada de «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" class="extiw" title="en:Chief technology officer">Chief technology officer</a>» de Wikipedia en inglés, concretamente de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_technology_officer?oldid=1254760628">esta versión del 16 nov 2024</a>, publicada por <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_technology_officer?action=history">sus editores</a> bajo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Texto_de_la_Licencia_de_documentaci%C3%B3n_libre_de_GNU" title="Wikipedia:Texto de la Licencia de documentación libre de GNU">Licencia de documentación libre de GNU</a> y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional</a>.</div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Director_de_tecnolog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="journal"></cite><span id="CITAREFSmith2003" class="citation publicación">Smith, Roger D. (2003). «The Chief Technology Officer: Strategic Responsibilities and Relationships». <i>Research-Technology Management</i> <b>46</b> (4): 28-36. <small><a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154123520">154123520</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F08956308.2003.11671574">10.1080/08956308.2003.11671574</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&pre=154123520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADirector+de+tecnolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=The+Chief+Technology+Officer%3A+Strategic+Responsibilities+and+Relationships&rft.au=Smith%2C+Roger+D.&rft.aufirst=Roger+D.&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Research-Technology+Management&rft.pages=28-36&rft.volume=46&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08956308.2003.11671574&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code>|fechaacceso=</code> requiere <code>|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Errores_en_las_referencias#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ayuda:Errores en las referencias">ayuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web"></cite><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citysem.es/que-es/cto/">«Qué es CTO y cuáles son sus responsabilidades»</a>. <i>Citysem</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 16 de noviembre de 2024</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADirector+de+tecnolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=Qu%C3%A9+es+CTO+y+cu%C3%A1les+son+sus+responsabilidades&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Citysem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitysem.es%2Fque-es%2Fcto%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:03_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web"></cite><span id="CITAREFMargaret" class="citation web">Margaret, Rouse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/Chief-Technology-Officer-CTO">«What is Chief Technology Officer (CTO)? - Definition from WhatIs.com»</a>. <i>SearchCIO</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 8 de noviembre de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADirector+de+tecnolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=What+is+Chief+Technology+Officer+%28CTO%29%3F+-+Definition+from+WhatIs.com&rft.au=Margaret%2C+Rouse&rft.aufirst=Rouse&rft.aulast=Margaret&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SearchCIO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearchcio.techtarget.com%2Fdefinition%2FChief-Technology-Officer-CTO&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:13_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web"></cite><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtech.com/people/What-Is-a-Chief-Technology-Officer.html">«What Is a Chief Technology Officer?»</a>. <i>Business Research Guide</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. 29 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 8 de noviembre de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADirector+de+tecnolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=What+Is+a+Chief+Technology+Officer%3F&rft.date=29+July+2016&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Research+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtech.com%2Fpeople%2FWhat-Is-a-Chief-Technology-Officer.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web"></cite><span id="CITAREFSmith" class="citation web">Smith, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spring12/cos448/web/readings/smith.pdf">«The Role of the Chief Technology Officer in Strategic Innovation, Project Execution, and Mentoring»</a>. <i>Princeton</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADirector+de+tecnolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+the+Chief+Technology+Officer+in+Strategic+Innovation%2C+Project+Execution%2C+and+Mentoring&rft.au=Smith%2C+Roger&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Princeton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.princeton.edu%2Fcourses%2Farchive%2Fspring12%2Fcos448%2Fweb%2Freadings%2Fsmith.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="journal"></cite><span id="CITAREFF.2001-11-01" class="citation publicación">F., Larson, Charles (1 de noviembre de 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-80346387/management-for-the-new-millennium-the-challenge-of">«Management for the New Millennium-The Challenge of Change. (One Point of View)»</a>. <i>Research-Technology Management</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> <b>44</b> (6). <small><a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0895-6308">0895-6308</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151234119">151234119</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F08956308.2001.11671457">10.1080/08956308.2001.11671457</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&pre=151234119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADirector+de+tecnolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=Management+for+the+New+Millennium-The+Challenge+of+Change.+%28One+Point+of+View%29&rft.au=F.%2C+Larson%2C+Charles&rft.aufirst=Larson%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=F.&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0895-6308&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Research-Technology+Management&rft.volume=44&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Flibrary%2Fjournal%2F1G1-80346387%2Fmanagement-for-the-new-millennium-the-challenge-of&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08956308.2001.11671457&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="journal"></cite><span id="CITAREFLewisLawrence1990" class="citation publicación">Lewis, W.W.; Lawrence, H.L. (1990). «A new mission for corporate technology». <i>Sloan Management Review</i> <b>31</b> (4): 57-67.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADirector+de+tecnolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=A+new+mission+for+corporate+technology&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+H.L.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+W.W.&rft.aufirst=W.W.&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Sloan+Management+Review&rft.pages=57-67&rft.volume=31&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web"></cite><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225094904/https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/chief-technology-officer.asp">«Chief Technology Officer - CTO»</a>. <i>Investopedia</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés estadounidense)</span>. 11 de julio de 2011. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/chief-technology-officer.asp">el original</a> el 25 de diciembre de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 12 de diciembre de 2017</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADirector+de+tecnolog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=Chief+Technology+Officer+-+CTO&rft.date=2011-07-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Investopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Fterms%2Fc%2Fchief-technology-officer.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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