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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India_pale_ale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India_pale_ale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>India pale ale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India_pale_ale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lager" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lager"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lager</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lager-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wheat_beer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wheat_beer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Wheat beer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wheat_beer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_anecdotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_anecdotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historical anecdotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_anecdotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Labeling_experimental_beer.jpg/330px-Labeling_experimental_beer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Labeling_experimental_beer.jpg/440px-Labeling_experimental_beer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3629" data-file-height="2419" /></a><figcaption>A person labeling experimental beer at the fermentation lab at <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Experimental beer</b> is <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> that is produced in or as a new style, using a new recipe,<sup id="cite_ref-BC-23_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC-23-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or as a type of beer that does not fit within present <a href="/wiki/Beer_style" title="Beer style">beer style</a> criteria or definitions.<sup id="cite_ref-Rochefort_p._233_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rochefort_p._233-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term also encompasses minor beer styles that are not covered under any of the <a href="/wiki/Beer_Judge_Certification_Program" title="Beer Judge Certification Program">Beer Judge Certification Program</a> (BJCP) categories, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Belgium" title="Beer in Belgium">Belgian beers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rochefort_p._233_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rochefort_p._233-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such minor beer styles may serve "as an incubator" for new potential categories,<sup id="cite_ref-Rochefort_p._233_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rochefort_p._233-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and may attain an official category if the style becomes of interest to the general public at a sufficient level.<sup id="cite_ref-Rochefort_p._233_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rochefort_p._233-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Beer_Festival" title="Great American Beer Festival">Great American Beer Festival</a> has an experimental beer category as a part of its competition, for which awards are given,<sup id="cite_ref-Hieronymus_2010_p._166_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hieronymus_2010_p._166-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Association_2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Association_2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as does the <a href="/wiki/World_Beer_Cup" title="World Beer Cup">World Beer Cup</a>, which also provides awards for beers in this category.<sup id="cite_ref-Kolesar_2015_p._243_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kolesar_2015_p._243-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Oregon State Fair has a home brew competition that includes a category for specialty and experimental beers.<sup id="cite_ref-Yaeger_2014_p._253_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yaeger_2014_p._253-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_beer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Experimental beer may be produced using preparation methods used in <a href="/wiki/Craft_brewing" class="mw-redirect" title="Craft brewing">craft brewing</a>. Some <a href="/wiki/Homebrewing" title="Homebrewing">homebrewers</a> produce experimental beers in efforts to devise unique or flavorful new styles.<sup id="cite_ref-DC-8_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DC-8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some commercial <a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">breweries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microbrewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbrewery">microbreweries</a> produce experimental beer and offer it to consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_2014_p._69_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_2014_p._69-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BC-100_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC-100-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Agnew_Broas_Conn_Schaefer_2014_p._63_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnew_Broas_Conn_Schaefer_2014_p._63-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams_(Boston_Beer_Company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Adams (Boston Beer Company)">Boston Beer Company</a>, based in Boston, Massachusetts, has produced several experimental beers at their research and development facility Jamaica Plain, Boston, and operates a unique ten-gallon brewery for their production.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller_Byrne_2014_p._74_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller_Byrne_2014_p._74-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's <a href="/wiki/Triple_Bock" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple Bock">Triple Bock</a> bottled under the Samuel Adams brand has been described as an experimental beer, which was only released in 1994, 1995, and 1997. </p><p><a href="/wiki/BrewDog" title="BrewDog">BrewDog</a>, a brewery in Ellon, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, has produced experimental beers.<sup id="cite_ref-Frank_2014_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frank_2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dogfish_Head_Brewery" title="Dogfish Head Brewery">Dogfish Head Brewery</a>, based in Milton, Delaware, has produced a beer named Bitches Brew that has been described as an experimental beer, which is named after the album <i><a href="/wiki/Bitches_Brew" title="Bitches Brew">Bitches Brew</a></i> by Miles Davis.<sup id="cite_ref-DeBenedetti_2011_p._432_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeBenedetti_2011_p._432-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the ingredients used include unfiltered raw Ethiopian honey, Mauritian brown sugar and "load of dark, roasty grains to balance the sweetness of the honey."<sup id="cite_ref-DeBenedetti_2011_p._432_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeBenedetti_2011_p._432-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Founders_Brewing_Company" title="Founders Brewing Company">Founders Brewing Company</a>, a craft brewery in Grand Rapids, Michigan, has brewed several experimental beers through the years under the name of Backstage Series beers, including Blushing Monk, an experimental Belgian-style raspberry ale, which the company re-released in December 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Grand_Rapids_Business_Journal_2014_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grand_Rapids_Business_Journal_2014-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kuhnhenn_Brewing_Company" title="Kuhnhenn Brewing Company">Kuhnhenn Brewing Company</a> in Warren, Michigan produces experimental beers in small batches,<sup id="cite_ref-Brewbound.com_2013_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brewbound.com_2013-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as their K12 Experimental IPA, which is brewed using experimental <a href="/wiki/Hops" title="Hops">hops</a> that are grown in Leonard, Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Bay_Brewing_Company" title="Matilda Bay Brewing Company">Matilda Bay Brewing Company</a> in Dandenong South, Victoria, Australia has produced experimental beers.<sup id="cite_ref-theage.com.au_2005_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theage.com.au_2005-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Short%27s_Brewing_Company" title="Short's Brewing Company">Short's Brewing Company</a> has produced experimental beers such as OMGWTFBBQ, a "<a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">barbecue</a> themed experimental beer brewed with tomatoes, brown sugar, molasses, spices, and <a href="/wiki/Smoking_(cooking)" title="Smoking (cooking)">smoked</a> hops."<sup id="cite_ref-Klug_2013_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klug_2013-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Vanberg_%26_DeWulf" title="Vanberg & DeWulf">Vanberg & DeWulf</a>'s Lambrucha experimental beer won the gold medal in the experimental beer category at the U.S. Open Beer Championships.<sup id="cite_ref-U.S._Open_Beer_Championship_Entries_Due_June_1–12,_2011_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._Open_Beer_Championship_Entries_Due_June_1–12,_2011-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hemp_beer">Hemp beer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_beer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hemp beer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hemp_beer" title="Hemp beer">Hemp beer</a></div> <p>Some experimental beers may use unique ingredients that are not traditionally used in beer production, such as <a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">hemp</a> seeds.<sup id="cite_ref-OBrien_2006_p._138_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBrien_2006_p._138-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lexington Brewing Company in the U.S. state of Kentucky has produced a <a href="/wiki/Hemp_beer" title="Hemp beer">hemp beer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OBrien_2006_p._138_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBrien_2006_p._138-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hilliard%27s_Beer" title="Hilliard's Beer">Hilliard's Beer</a>, a brewery in Seattle, Washington and <a href="/wiki/Redhook_Ale_Brewery" title="Redhook Ale Brewery">Redhook Ale Brewery</a>, a brewery in Woodinville, Washington jointly produced a beer named Joint Effort.<sup id="cite_ref-Olsen_2013_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olsen_2013-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The beer was created after marijuana was legalized for personal use in the U.S. state of Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-OBrien_2006_p._138_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBrien_2006_p._138-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Based_upon_existent_beer_styles">Based upon existent beer styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_beer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Based upon existent beer styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Experimental beers may expound upon existing <a href="/wiki/Beer_style" title="Beer style">beer styles</a> in various ways.<sup id="cite_ref-BC-100_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC-100-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BC-24_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC-24-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ale">Ale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_beer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hemp seeds have been used to produce <a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">hemp</a> <a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">ales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OBrien_2006_p._138_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBrien_2006_p._138-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Knot_Brewing_Company" title="Diamond Knot Brewing Company">Diamond Knot Brewing Company</a> in the U.S. state of Washington and <a href="/wiki/Firestone_Walker_Brewing_Company" title="Firestone Walker Brewing Company">Firestone Walker Brewing Company</a> in the U.S. state of California both produce hemp ales.<sup id="cite_ref-OBrien_2006_p._138_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBrien_2006_p._138-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Firestone Walker Brewing Company's version was originally called Humboldt Hemp Ale, and was originally produced in Arcata, California, by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Celotto" title="Mario Celotto">Mario Celotto</a>, a former football player for the Oakland Raiders.<sup id="cite_ref-OBrien_2006_p._138_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBrien_2006_p._138-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India_pale_ale">India pale ale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_beer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: India pale ale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Experimental <a href="/wiki/India_pale_ale" title="India pale ale">India pale ale</a> (IPA) beers that are produced and marketed to consumers include Belgian-style IPA, Session IPA/India session ale, Wild IPA, red IPA, herbed/spiced IPA and white IPA.<sup id="cite_ref-Routson_2015_p._45_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routson_2015_p._45-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wild IPA beer production may utilize <a href="/wiki/Brettanomyces" title="Brettanomyces">brettanomyces</a> yeast<sup id="cite_ref-Beaumont_Webb_2014_p._184_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beaumont_Webb_2014_p._184-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during the primary or secondary <a href="/wiki/Fermentation_in_food_processing" title="Fermentation in food processing">fermentation</a> process.<sup id="cite_ref-Routson_2015_p._45_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routson_2015_p._45-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its use may produce a tropical flavor with pineapple-flavor notes.<sup id="cite_ref-Routson_2015_p._45_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routson_2015_p._45-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lager">Lager</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_beer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lager"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Shmaltz_Brewing_Company" title="Shmaltz Brewing Company">Shmaltz Brewing Company</a> in the U.S. state of New York has produced several experimental craft <a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">lager</a> beers.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnew_Broas_Conn_Schaefer_2014_p._63_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnew_Broas_Conn_Schaefer_2014_p._63-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wheat_beer">Wheat beer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_beer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Wheat beer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Experimental styles of American <a href="/wiki/Wheat_beer" title="Wheat beer">wheat beer</a> have been produced by <a href="/wiki/Craft_brewing" class="mw-redirect" title="Craft brewing">craft brewers</a> that incorporate various fruits into the beer.<sup id="cite_ref-BC-100_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC-100-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some have produced wheat beer that is further flavored with hops.<sup id="cite_ref-BC-100_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC-100-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_anecdotes">Historical anecdotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_beer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Historical anecdotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1773, during the voyage of <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>'s <a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS <i>Resolution</i></a>, crew members referred to the beer on board the ship that was prepared from <a href="/wiki/Malt" title="Malt">malt</a> as "experimental beer."<sup id="cite_ref-Forster_Thomas_Guest_Dettelbach_1778_p._66_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forster_Thomas_Guest_Dettelbach_1778_p._66-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Withey_1989_p._220_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Withey_1989_p._220-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also referred to other items and people as "experimental", regarding things that the sailors considered as "...not to be quite in the common way of a man of war,"<sup id="cite_ref-Forster_Thomas_Guest_Dettelbach_1778_p._66_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forster_Thomas_Guest_Dettelbach_1778_p._66-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "out of the ordinary."<sup id="cite_ref-Withey_1989_p._220_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Withey_1989_p._220-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Expressions included "experimental beef", pertaining to a new type of salted beef, "experimental water", pertaining to the drinking water distilled from seawater, and "experimental gentleman", in reference to some of the people aboard the ship during the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Forster_Thomas_Guest_Dettelbach_1778_p._66_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forster_Thomas_Guest_Dettelbach_1778_p._66-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Withey_1989_p._220_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Withey_1989_p._220-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_beer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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.reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BC-23-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BC-23_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beechum & Conn 2014, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=beXUBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA23">p. 23</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rochefort_p._233-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rochefort_p._233_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rochefort_p._233_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rochefort_p._233_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rochefort_p._233_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRochefort" class="citation book cs1">Rochefort, C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q1oWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA233"><i>The Homebrewer's Logbook Hardcover</i></a>. p. 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-300-94493-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-300-94493-5"><bdi>978-1-300-94493-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Homebrewer%27s+Logbook+Hardcover&rft.pages=233&rft.isbn=978-1-300-94493-5&rft.aulast=Rochefort&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq1oWBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hieronymus_2010_p._166-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hieronymus_2010_p._166_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHieronymus2010" class="citation book cs1">Hieronymus, S. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jc2QAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166"><i>Brewing with Wheat: The 'Wit' and 'Weizen' of World Wheat Beer Styles</i></a>. Brewers Publications. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-938469-08-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-938469-08-4"><bdi>978-1-938469-08-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brewing+with+Wheat%3A+The+%27Wit%27+and+%27Weizen%27+of+World+Wheat+Beer+Styles&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Brewers+Publications&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-938469-08-4&rft.aulast=Hieronymus&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djc2QAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Association_2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Association_2014_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greatamericanbeerfestival.com/the-competition/winners/">"GABF Winners"</a>. <i>Great American Beer Festival</i>. 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(2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ChycPVbm31wC&pg=PA138"><i>Fermenting Revolution: How to Drink Beer and Save the World</i></a>. New Society Publishers. pp. <span class="nowrap">138–</span>139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55092-496-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55092-496-1"><bdi>978-1-55092-496-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fermenting+Revolution%3A+How+to+Drink+Beer+and+Save+the+World&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E138-%3C%2Fspan%3E139&rft.pub=New+Society+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-55092-496-1&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=C.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DChycPVbm31wC%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olsen_2013-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Olsen_2013_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlsen2013" class="citation web cs1">Olsen, Hanna Brooks (July 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130822082904/https://komonews.com/news/local/Redhook-hilliards-joint-effort-216162051.html">"Redhook, Hilliard's team up with weed-themed beer"</a>. <i>KOMO News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.komonews.com/news/local/Redhook-hilliards-joint-effort-216162051.html">the original</a> on August 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOMO+News&rft.atitle=Redhook%2C+Hilliard%27s+team+up+with+weed-themed+beer&rft.date=2013-07-19&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Hanna+Brooks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.komonews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2FRedhook-hilliards-joint-effort-216162051.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BC-24-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BC-24_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beechum & Conn 2014, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=beXUBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24">p. 24</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Routson_2015_p._45-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Routson_2015_p._45_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Routson_2015_p._45_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Routson_2015_p._45_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoutson2015" class="citation book cs1">Routson, A.V. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4pq9CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA45"><i>The Beer Wench's Guide to Beer: An Unpretentious Guide to Craft Beer</i></a>. Voyageur Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">45–</span>46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62788-643-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62788-643-7"><bdi>978-1-62788-643-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beer+Wench%27s+Guide+to+Beer%3A+An+Unpretentious+Guide+to+Craft+Beer&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E45-%3C%2Fspan%3E46&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-62788-643-7&rft.aulast=Routson&rft.aufirst=A.V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4pq9CQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beaumont_Webb_2014_p._184-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beaumont_Webb_2014_p._184_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeaumontWebb2014" class="citation book cs1">Beaumont, S.; Webb, T. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IGWOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA184"><i>Pocket Beer 2015: The Indispensable Guide to the World's Best Craft & Traditional Beers – Includes 4,300 Beers</i></a>. Octopus Books. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84533-980-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84533-980-7"><bdi>978-1-84533-980-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pocket+Beer+2015%3A+The+Indispensable+Guide+to+the+World%27s+Best+Craft+%26+Traditional+Beers+%E2%80%93+Includes+4%2C300+Beers&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Octopus+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-84533-980-7&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Webb%2C+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIGWOAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forster_Thomas_Guest_Dettelbach_1778_p._66-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forster_Thomas_Guest_Dettelbach_1778_p._66_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forster_Thomas_Guest_Dettelbach_1778_p._66_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forster_Thomas_Guest_Dettelbach_1778_p._66_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFForsterThomasGuestDettelbach1778" class="citation book cs1">Forster, J.R.; Thomas, N.; Guest, H.; Dettelbach, M. (1778). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xvod6ICJxiUC&pg=PR66"><i>Observations Made During a Voyage Round the World</i></a>. University of Hawai'i Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-1725-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-1725-1"><bdi>978-0-8248-1725-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Observations+Made+During+a+Voyage+Round+the+World&rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%27i+Press&rft.date=1778&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-1725-1&rft.aulast=Forster&rft.aufirst=J.R.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+N.&rft.au=Guest%2C+H.&rft.au=Dettelbach%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXvod6ICJxiUC%26pg%3DPR66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Withey_1989_p._220-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Withey_1989_p._220_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Withey_1989_p._220_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Withey_1989_p._220_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWithey1989" class="citation book cs1">Withey, L. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GiynU6HrSJUC&pg=PA220"><i>Voyages of Discovery: Captain Cook and the Exploration of the Pacific</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06564-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06564-2"><bdi>978-0-520-06564-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voyages+of+Discovery%3A+Captain+Cook+and+the+Exploration+of+the+Pacific&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-520-06564-2&rft.aulast=Withey&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGiynU6HrSJUC%26pg%3DPA220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_beer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeechumConn2014" class="citation book cs1">Beechum, D.; Conn, D. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=beXUBAAAQBAJ"><i>Experimental Homebrewing: Mad Science in the Pursuit of Great Beer</i></a>. Voyageur Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-4538-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-4538-2"><bdi>978-0-7603-4538-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Experimental+Homebrewing%3A+Mad+Science+in+the+Pursuit+of+Great+Beer&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-4538-2&rft.aulast=Beechum&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Conn%2C+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbeXUBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_beer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaubrich2015" class="citation web cs1">Haubrich, Aleydis (March 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://munchies.vice.com/articles/this-artist-makes-beer-out-of-potatoes-and-snow">"This Artist Makes Beer Out of Potatoes and Snow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Artist+Makes+Beer+Out+of+Potatoes+and+Snow&rft.pub=Vice&rft.date=2015-03-24&rft.aulast=Haubrich&rft.aufirst=Aleydis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmunchies.vice.com%2Farticles%2Fthis-artist-makes-beer-out-of-potatoes-and-snow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGawker2014" class="citation web cs1">Gawker, on (May 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/drinking-experimental-hops-in-the-sixpoint-beer-of-the-1572891684">"Drinking Experimental Hops in the Sixpoint Beer of the Future"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drinking+Experimental+Hops+in+the+Sixpoint+Beer+of+the+Future&rft.pub=Gizmodo&rft.date=2014-05-08&rft.aulast=Gawker&rft.aufirst=on&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fdrinking-experimental-hops-in-the-sixpoint-beer-of-the-1572891684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewitz2011" class="citation web cs1">Newitz, Annalee (June 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://io9.com/5815318/experimental-beer-archaeology-yields-3000-year-old-brews-spiked-with-thyme">"Experimental beer archaeology yields 3,000-year-old brew recipes spiked with thyme and poppy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Io9" title="Io9">io9</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experimental+beer+archaeology+yields+3%2C000-year-old+brew+recipes+spiked+with+thyme+and+poppy&rft.pub=io9&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft.aulast=Newitz&rft.aufirst=Annalee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fio9.com%2F5815318%2Fexperimental-beer-archaeology-yields-3000-year-old-brews-spiked-with-thyme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExperimental+beer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Beer_styles" title="Template:Beer styles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Beer_styles" title="Template talk:Beer styles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Beer_styles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Beer styles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Beer_styles_(list)210" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Beer_style" title="Beer style">Beer styles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_beer_styles" title="List of beer styles">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">Ale</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altbier" title="Altbier">Altbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Amber ale">Amber ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_pale_ale" title="American pale ale">American pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pale_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian pale ale">Australian pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley_wine" title="Barley wine">Barley wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_(beer)" title="Bitter (beer)">Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_ale" title="Brown ale">Brown ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_ale" title="Burton ale">Burton ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_ale" title="Copper ale">Copper ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_ale" title="Cream ale">Cream ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubbel" title="Dubbel">Dubbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmhouse_ale" title="Farmhouse ale">Farmhouse ale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re_de_Garde" title="Bière de Garde">Bière de Garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisette_(beer)" title="Grisette (beer)">Grisette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saison" title="Saison">Saison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_pale_ale" title="India pale ale">India pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_red_ale" title="Irish red ale">Irish red ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gose" title="Gose">Gose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grodziskie" title="Grodziskie">Grodziskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_common_beer" title="Kentucky common beer">Kentucky common beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lsch_(beer)" title="Kölsch (beer)">Kölsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mild_ale" title="Mild ale">Mild ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_ale" title="Old ale">Old ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_ale" title="Pale ale">Pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_(beer)" title="Porter (beer)">Porter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_porter" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic porter">Baltic porter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_ale" title="Pumpkin ale">Pumpkin ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrupel" title="Quadrupel">Quadrupel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahti" title="Sahti">Sahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch ale">Scotch ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stout" title="Stout">Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_ale" title="Strong ale">Strong ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripel" title="Tripel">Tripel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_beer" title="Wheat beer">Wheat beer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">Lager</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_lager" title="American lager">American lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_lager" title="Australian lager">Australian lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bock" title="Bock">Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmunder_Export" title="Dortmunder Export">Dortmunder Export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkel" title="Dunkel">Dunkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helles" title="Helles">Helles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellerbier" title="Kellerbier">Kellerbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rzen" title="Märzen">Märzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_lager" title="Pale lager">Pale lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilsner" title="Pilsner">Pilsner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzbier" title="Schwarzbier">Schwarzbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoigl" title="Zoigl">Zoigl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sour_beer13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sour_beer" title="Sour beer">Sour beer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_wild_ale" title="American wild ale">American wild ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Weisse" title="Berliner Weisse">Berliner Weisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanders_red_ale" title="Flanders red ale">Flanders red ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambic" title="Lambic">Lambic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Framboise" title="Framboise">Framboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueuze" title="Gueuze">Gueuze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriek_lambic" title="Kriek lambic">Kriek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oud_bruin" title="Oud bruin">Oud bruin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corn_beer" title="Corn beer">Corn beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_beer" title="Fruit beer">Fruit beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_beer" title="Banana beer">Banana beer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_soda" title="Hard soda">Hard soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp_beer" title="Hemp beer">Hemp beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_beer" title="Ice beer">Ice beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass">Kvass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podpiwek" title="Podpiwek">Podpiwek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_beer" title="Light beer">Light beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malt_beer" title="Malt beer">Malt beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millet_beer" title="Millet beer">Millet beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pito_(beer)" title="Pito (beer)">Pito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_beer" title="Root beer">Root beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_beer" title="Rye beer">Rye beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_beer" title="Small beer">Small beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_beer" title="Smoked beer">Smoked beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_beer#Bamberg_Rauchbier" title="Smoked beer">Rauchbier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_beer" title="Spruce beer">Spruce beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_beer" title="Steam beer">Steam beer / California Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tella" title="Tella">Tella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_beers" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey beers">Abbey beers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trappist_beer" title="Trappist beer">Trappist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adjuncts" title="Adjuncts">Adjuncts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel-aged_beer" title="Barrel-aged beer">Barrel-aged beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_and_breweries_by_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer and breweries by region">Beer and breweries by region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_sommelier" title="Beer sommelier">Beer sommelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">Brewery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Experimental beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-alcohol_beer" title="Low-alcohol beer">Low-alcohol beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_ale" title="Real ale">Real ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasonal_beer" title="Seasonal beer">Seasonal beer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/20px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/40px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Beer" title="Portal:Beer">Beer 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