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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sirde siijđo roobdân</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">čievâ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigistem </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ovd%C3%A2sij%C4%91o" title="Moonâ ovdâsiijđon [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Ovdâsijđo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4hviviste" title="Savâstâllâm projektist"><span>Kähviviste</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%84igikyevdil" title="Tuávááštiäđuh tááláin tábáhtusâin"><span>Äigikyevdil</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tooimah:Tuoreet_muutokset" title="Luvâttâllâm vorâs nubástusâin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Vorâs nubástusah</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tooimah:Satunnainen_sivu" title="Leehâst sätisiijđo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Sätisijđo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Ravvuuh"><span>Iše</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Ovd%C3%A2sij%C4%91o" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-smn.svg" width="120" height="14" 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=smn.wikipedia.org&uselang=smn" class=""><span>Skeeŋkah</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Tooimah:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Penza" title="Lii avžuuttettee rähtiđ tili já čälittiđ jieijâs siisâ. 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Tot ij kuittâg lah págulâš."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Räähti tubdâlduv</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tooimah:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&returnto=Penza" title="Lii avžuuttettee čälittiđ jieijâs siisâ. Tot ij kuittâg lah págulâš. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Čáládât siisâ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siijđoh hämmejeijeid kiäh iä lah čáládâttâm siisâ <a href="/wiki/Raav%C3%A2:Introduction" aria-label="Lue lisää muokkaamisesta"><span>luuvâ lase</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tooimah:Oma_keskustelu" title="Savâstâllâm taan IP-čujottâs hammiimijn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Savâstâllâm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Siskáldâslisto" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Siskáldâslisto</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sirde siijđo roobdân</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">čievâ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algâttâs</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historjá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historjá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historjá</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historjá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fáádást_eres_soojijn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fáádást_eres_soojijn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fáádást eres soojijn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fáádást_eres_soojijn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Käldeeh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Käldeeh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Käldeeh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Käldeeh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Siskáldâslisto" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Penza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 92 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 kiellâd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="بينزا — arabiakielâ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينزا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="بينزا — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بينزا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — asturiakielâ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — azerbaidžankielâ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžankielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پنزا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پنزا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — baškirkielâ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — vielgisruošâkielâ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="vielgisruošâkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — bulgariakielâ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — bretonkielâ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Пензэ — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пензэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — katalankielâ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalankielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — tšetšenkielâ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšenkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Penza (kapital sa lalawigan) — cebuanokielâ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Penza (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanokielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — krimintataari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimintataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — tšeekikielâ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšeekikielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — tšuvaskielâ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaskielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — kymrikielâ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymrikielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa — tanskakielâ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanskakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa — saksakielâ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Πένζα — kreikakielâ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πένζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — eŋgâlâskielâ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="eŋgâlâskielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — esperantokielâ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantokielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — espanjakielâ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanjakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — eestikielâ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eestikielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — baskikielâ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskikielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پنزا — persiakielâ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنزا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — suomâkielâ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomâkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — ranskakielâ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranskakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — viestârfriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="viestârfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — iirikielâ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iirikielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — hausakielâ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%94" title="פנזה — hepreakielâ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hepreakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza_(grad)" title="Penza (grad) — kroatiakielâ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Penza (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — pajesorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="pajesorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — uŋgarkielâ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="uŋgarkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%A1" title="Պենզա — armeniakielâ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պենզա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — indonesiakielâ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — italiakielâ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6" title="ペンザ — jaapaankielâ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペンザ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapaankielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — kikujukielâ" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujukielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EC%9E%90" title="펜자 — koreakielâ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펜자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — kirgiskielâ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiskielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa — läättinkielâ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="läättinkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa — luxemburgkielâ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — liettuakielâ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettuakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — latviakielâ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — mokšakielâ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — mongoliakielâ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE" title="पेन्झा — marathikielâ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेन्झा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathikielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Пенза ош — ersäkielâ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пенза ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersäkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — hollandkielâ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — tárukielâ nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="tárukielâ nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — tárukielâ bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="tárukielâ bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%C3%A6" title="Пензæ — ossetkielâ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пензæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — puolakielâ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puolakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پینزا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پینزا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پېنزا — paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پېنزا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — portugalkielâ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — romaniakielâ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romaniakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — ruošâkielâ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruošâkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — slovakiakielâ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — sloveniakielâ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveniakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — serbiakielâ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — ruotâkielâ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotâkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — swahilikielâ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilikielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — sleesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sleesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — tadžikkielâ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="เปนซา — thaikielâ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปนซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaikielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — tuurkikielâ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tuurkikielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — tatarkielâ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — tumbukakielâ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — udmurtkielâ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза — ukrainakielâ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پینزا — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پینزا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — uzbekkielâ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penz" title="Penz — vepsäkielâ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Penz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsäkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — vietnamkielâ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — waraykielâ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraykielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%90%A8" title="奔萨 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奔萨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Пенза балһсн — kalmukkielâ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пенза балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="პენზა — mingreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პენზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%90%A8" title="奔萨 — mandarinkiinakielâ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奔萨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="mandarinkiinakielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%96%A9" title="奔薩 — kantonkielâ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奔薩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonkielâ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5540#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hammii kielâikoskâsijd liiŋkâid" class="wbc-editpage">Mute liiŋkâid</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nommâkomovuođah"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Čääiti siskáldâssiijđo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Sijđo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sav%C3%A2st%C3%A2ll%C3%A2m:Penza&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Savâstâl siskáldâsâst (sijđo ij kavnuu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Savâstâllâm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Valitse kieliversio" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">anarâškielâ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Uáinuseh"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penza"><span>Luuvâ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&veaction=edit" title="Mute taam siijđo [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mute</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&action=edit" title="Mute taan siijđo käldeekoodi [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Mute wikiteevstâ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&action=history" title="Siijđo ovdebááh versioh [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Čääiti historjá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sivutyökalut"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tyejiniävuh" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tyejiniävuh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tyejiniävuh</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sirde siijđo roobdân</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">čievâ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lisää valintoja" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tooimah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penza"><span>Luuvâ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&veaction=edit" title="Mute taam siijđo [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mute</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&action=edit" title="Mute taan siijđo käldeekoodi [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Mute wikiteevstâ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&action=history"><span>Čääiti historjá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almolâš </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tooimah:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Penza" title="Listo teehin čujotteijee siijđoin [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Teehin čujotteijee siijđoh</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tooimah:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Penza" rel="nofollow" title="Majemuuh nubástusah siijđoin, moid čujottuvvoo táán siijđost [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Liŋkkejum siijđoi nubástusah</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=smn" title="Vuorkkii vuárhá [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Vuorkkii vuárhá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tooimah:Toimintosivut" title="Čääiti toimâsiijđoid [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Toimâsiijđoh</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&oldid=90712" title="Avalâš liŋkkâ taan siijđo version"><span>Avalâš liŋkkâ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&action=info" title="Lasetiäđu taan siijđost"><span>Siijđo tiäđuh</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tooimah:Viittaus&page=Penza&id=90712&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tiäđuh taan siijđo lovniimist"><span>Lovnii taam siijđo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tooimah:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenza"><span>Uánid URL-čujottâs</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tooimah:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenza"><span>Luođii QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Printtii/tuálvu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tooimah:Kirja&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Penza"><span>Räähti kirje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tooimah:DownloadAsPdf&page=Penza&action=show-download-screen"><span>Luođii PDF-tiätuvuárkkán</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&printable=yes" title="Printtimversio taan siijđost [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printtimversio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eres projektijn </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Penza" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5540" title="Liŋkkâ ovtâstittum kuávdáštiätuvuárhá čuosâttâhân [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-čuosâttâh</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sivutyökalut"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Olgoldâshäämi"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Olgoldâshäämi</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sirde siijđo roobdân</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">čievâ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Koordinaateh: <span id="coordinatespan" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=fi&pagename=Penza&params=53_12__N_45_00__E_type:city"><span title="Káártáh já áimukoveh čuosâttuvvâst 53°12′N, 45°00′E"><span style="white-space:nowrap">53°12′N</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">45°00′E</span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia:st</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="smn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" border="0" align="right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em; font-size:92%;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#F8F9FA; text-align:left; line-height:1.6em; border-radius:4px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #C4D5FF; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px; line-height: 120%;">Penza<br />Пе́нза</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A4tuvu%C3%A1rkk%C3%A1:Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Penza"><img alt="Penza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG/250px-Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG/375px-Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG/500px-Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><br /><small>Penza</small></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; border-bot vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 0.4em 0.8em 0.4em 0.8em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A4tuvu%C3%A1rkk%C3%A1:Flag_of_Penza.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Penza.png/140px-Flag_of_Penza.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Penza.png/210px-Flag_of_Penza.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Penza.png/280px-Flag_of_Penza.png 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="208" /></a></span></td> <td class="" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; border-bot vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 0.4em 0.8em 0.4em 0.8em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A4tuvu%C3%A1rkk%C3%A1:Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_(Penza_oblast)_(2001).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A4tuvu%C3%A1rkk%C3%A1:Map_of_Russia_-_Penza_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Penza kuávlu sajadâh Ruošâst"><img alt="Penza kuávlu sajadâh Ruošâst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map_of_Russia_-_Penza_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/250px-Map_of_Russia_-_Penza_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map_of_Russia_-_Penza_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/375px-Map_of_Russia_-_Penza_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map_of_Russia_-_Penza_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/500px-Map_of_Russia_-_Penza_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span><br /><small>Penza kuávlu sajadâh Ruošâst</small></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 0px"><div class="center"><div style="width: 252px; ;;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 0px; width: 250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penza (Penza kuávlu)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/250px-Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/375px-Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/500px-Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="493" /></span></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 47.8%; left: 59.4%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -3px; top: -3px; width: 5px; font-size: 5px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penza"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -7px"><span style="padding: 1px;">Penza</span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"></div></div></div></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <p><b>Koordinaateh:</b> <span id="coordinatespan" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=fi&pagename=Penza&params=53_12__N_45_00__E_type:city"><span title="Káártáh já áimukoveh čuosâttuvvâst 53°12′N, 45°00′E"><span style="white-space:nowrap">53°12′N</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">45°00′E</span></span></a></span><span></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Staatâ</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A4tuvu%C3%A1rkk%C3%A1:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A2" title="Ruoššâ">Ruoššâ</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Kuávlu</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza_ku%C3%A1vlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penza kuávlu (sijđo ij kavnuu)">Penza kuávlu</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Vuáđudum</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Alodâh</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 150 m</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Äigi</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> UTC+3</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Penza</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ruo%C5%A1%C3%A2kiel%C3%A2" title="Ruošâkielâ">ruošâkielân</a> <span lang="ru">Пе́нза</span>) lii kaavpug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza_ku%C3%A1vlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penza kuávlu (sijđo ij kavnuu)">Penza kuávlust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A2" title="Ruoššâ">Ruošâst</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historjá"><span id="Historj.C3.A1"></span>Historjá</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mute uási Historjá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mute</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Historjá"><span>mute käldee</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penza vuáđudui ive <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fáádást_eres_soojijn"><span id="F.C3.A1.C3.A1d.C3.A1st_eres_soojijn"></span>Fáádást eres soojijn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mute uási Fáádást eres soojijn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mute</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Fáádást eres soojijn"><span>mute käldee</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commonsist</a> láá koveh teikkâ eres tiätuvuárháh fáádást <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Penza" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Penza">Penza</a></b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Käldeeh"><span id="K.C3.A4ldeeh"></span>Käldeeh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Mute uási Käldeeh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mute</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penza&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Käldeeh"><span>mute käldee</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="references-small" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="nettikäldee" title="Nettikäldee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Penza-Russia">Penza</a> <i>www.britannica.com</i>. Čujottum 23.10.2023. <span style="font-size: 0.85em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); position: relative;">(eŋgâlâskielân)</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></small>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Viežžum saajeest "<a dir="ltr" href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penza&oldid=90712">https://smn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penza&oldid=90712</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Tooimah:Luokat" title="Tooimah:Luokat">Luokka</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Penza_ku%C3%A1vlu_kaavpugeh" title="Luokka:Penza kuávlu kaavpugeh">Penza kuávlu kaavpugeh</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Čiehhum luokka: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Artikk%C3%A2leh,_main_peivimere_h%C3%A4%C3%A4mi_lii_muttum" title="Luokka:Artikkâleh, main peivimere häämi lii muttum">Artikkâleh, main peivimere häämi lii muttum</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sijđo lii majemustáá nubástittum 23. roovvâdmáánu 2023 tijme 21.45.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstâ lii finnimnáál <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.smn">Creative Commons Nommâ-JyeviSiämmáánáál</a> -lisensáin. 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