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Graphics interchange format - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animated_GIF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animated_GIF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Animated GIF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animated_GIF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kleurreductie_en_dithering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kleurreductie_en_dithering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kleurreductie en dithering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kleurreductie_en_dithering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Graphics interchange format</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 67 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9" title="نسق الرسومات المتبادلة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسق الرسومات المتبادلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%81" title="جی ئای ئێف – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جی ئای ئێف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB" title="जीआईएफ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीआईएफ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_Silih_Ganti_Grafis" title="Format Silih Ganti Grafis – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Format Silih Ganti Grafis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gif" title=".gif – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".gif" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D" title="ജിഫ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജിഫ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_Saling_Tukar_Grafik" title="Format Saling Tukar Grafik – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Format Saling Tukar Grafik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81" title="جي آء ايف – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جي آء ايف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D" title="గిఫ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గిఫ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%81" title="جف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Graphics Interchange Format" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" title="GIF – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="GIF" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format – Yoruba" lang="yo" 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Deze <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> is een permanente link naar deze versie van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_interchange_format&diff=prev&oldid=67687214" title="Graphics interchange format">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_interchange_format&direction=prev&oldid=67687214" title="Graphics interchange format">← Oudere versie</a> | Huidige versie (wijz) | Nieuwere versie → (wijz)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Graphics interchange format </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bestandsextensie" title="Bestandsextensie">Bestandsextensie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">gif</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Multipurpose_Internet_Mail_Extensions" title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions">MIME-type</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">image/gif</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ontwikkeld door </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Compuserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Compuserve">Compuserve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Verschijningsdatum </th> <td colspan="2">15 juni 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Informatica" title="Portaal:Informatica">Informatica</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Duvor.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Duvor.gif/260px-Duvor.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Duvor.gif/390px-Duvor.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Duvor.gif/520px-Duvor.gif 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Een eenvoudige GIF, gemaakt van drie verschillende afbeeldingen die eindeloos herhalen.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>GIF</b> (taalkundig <b>gif</b>) is een <a href="/wiki/Bestandsformaat" title="Bestandsformaat">bestandsformaat</a> voor het opslaan van <a href="/wiki/Rasterafbeelding" title="Rasterafbeelding">rasterafbeeldingen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Digitaal" title="Digitaal">digitale</a> vorm. </p><p>GIF is de afkorting van <i><b>g</b>raphics <b>i</b>nterchange <b>f</b>ormat</i>, een grafische bestandsindeling met <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a>. GIF ondersteunt <a href="/wiki/Kleur" title="Kleur">kleuren</a>, verschillende <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_(digitale_beeldverwerking)" title="Resolutie (digitale beeldverwerking)">resoluties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animatie_(media)" title="Animatie (media)">animatie</a> en een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transparantie_(grafisch)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transparantie (grafisch) (de pagina bestaat niet)">transparante</a> achtergrond. Het aantal kleuren in een GIF-bestand is meestal beperkt tot 256 (door het gebruik van 8 <a href="/wiki/Bit_(eenheid)" title="Bit (eenheid)">bits</a>), die elk wel uit 262.144 verschillende gekozen kunnen worden. Er zijn echter uitbreidingen die het gebruik van al die kleuren mogelijk maken.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Datacompressie" title="Datacompressie">Compressie</a> vindt plaats op basis van de verdeling en het aantal kleuren in horizontale richting. Indien het een afbeelding is met weinig kleuren en met herhalende patronen dan is goede compressie mogelijk en de bestandsgrootte erg klein. Zijn er veel kleuren of is er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dithering (de pagina bestaat niet)">dithering</a> toegepast dan loopt de bestandsgrootte op en zijn bestandsformaten als <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portable_network_graphics" title="Portable network graphics">PNG</a> met 24 bits per pixel veelal een betere optie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_interchange_format&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_interchange_format&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De GIF-bestandsindeling is geïntroduceerd in 1987 door <a href="/wiki/CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanaf dat moment kwam GIF in algemeen gebruik op het <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> vanwege de brede steun en draagbaarheid. GIF werd populair omdat het <a href="/wiki/Lempel_Ziv_Welch" title="Lempel Ziv Welch">LZW</a>-compressie gebruikte, welke efficiënter was dan andere compressietechnieken. Hierdoor konden veel afbeeldingen <a href="/wiki/Downloaden" title="Downloaden">gedownload</a> worden bij een redelijke snelheid, zelfs met langzamere <a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">modems</a>. Bij de sterke opkomst van het internet eind jaren 90, begin jaren 00 kwam de bestandsindeling in veel bewegende afbeeldingen op <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">websites</a> voor, maar sindsdien is de populariteit aan het afnemen, omdat er betere alternatieven beschikbaar zijn. Een andere reden is dat bewegende afbeeldingen op websites door veel bezoekers als storend ervaren worden.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 18 juli 2014 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De oorspronkelijke versie van het GIF-formaat was 87a. In 1989 kwam CompuServe met een verbeterde versie, genaamd 89a.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deze versie had ondersteuning voor animatievertraging, transparante achtergrondkleuren, specifieke <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metagegevens</a> en tekstvakken die niet in de afbeelding zelf werden opgeslagen. De twee versies kunnen herkend worden door te kijken naar de eerste 6 bytes van het bestand. Vertaald naar <a href="/wiki/ASCII_(tekenset)" title="ASCII (tekenset)">ASCII</a> leest men "GIF87a" of "GIF89a". </p><p>Voor de compressie wordt gebruikgemaakt van de LZW-techniek. <a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a> had hier een <a href="/wiki/Octrooi_op_software" title="Octrooi op software">octrooi</a> op, en begon begin jaren 90 betalingen te vragen aan makers van beeldbewerkings<a href="/wiki/Applicatie" title="Applicatie">applicaties</a> en -<a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_(informatica)" title="Bibliotheek (informatica)">bibliotheken</a> voor het ondersteunen van het GIF-formaat. Als reactie hierop werden er <a href="/wiki/Octrooi" title="Octrooi">rechtenvrije</a> alternatieven ontwikkeld zoals <i>ungif</i> (dat het GIF-formaat gebruikt maar zonder compressie) en PNG. </p><p>Inmiddels zijn de octrooien van Unisys op LZW verlopen: </p> <ul><li>in de Verenigde Staten (No. 4,558,302) op 20 juni 2003;</li> <li>in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Frankrijk, Duitsland en Italië op 18 juni 2004;</li> <li>in Japan op 20 juni 2004;</li> <li>in Canada op 7 juli 2004.</li></ul> <p>Volgens een onderzoek van de <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> is het laatste relevante octrooi (van <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>) verlopen op 11 augustus 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animated_GIF">Animated GIF</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_interchange_format&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Animated GIF" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_interchange_format&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Animated GIF"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Greenlight.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Greenlight.gif" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="28" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>GIF heeft de mogelijkheid om verschillende beelden achter elkaar op te slaan in hetzelfde bestand, waardoor er een animatie kan worden vertoond. Voor wie zo'n afbeelding aantreft en de beelden apart wil bekijken zijn er hulpmiddelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kleurreductie_en_dithering">Kleurreductie en dithering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_interchange_format&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kleurreductie en dithering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_interchange_format&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kleurreductie en dithering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:FILE_Rio_de_Janeiro_2018_-_A_Arte_Eletr%C3%B4nica_na_%C3%89poca_Disruptiva,_Festival_Internacional_de_Linguagem_Eletr%C3%B4nica.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/FILE_Rio_de_Janeiro_2018_-_A_Arte_Eletr%C3%B4nica_na_%C3%89poca_Disruptiva%2C_Festival_Internacional_de_Linguagem_Eletr%C3%B4nica.gif/150px-FILE_Rio_de_Janeiro_2018_-_A_Arte_Eletr%C3%B4nica_na_%C3%89poca_Disruptiva%2C_Festival_Internacional_de_Linguagem_Eletr%C3%B4nica.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/FILE_Rio_de_Janeiro_2018_-_A_Arte_Eletr%C3%B4nica_na_%C3%89poca_Disruptiva%2C_Festival_Internacional_de_Linguagem_Eletr%C3%B4nica.gif/225px-FILE_Rio_de_Janeiro_2018_-_A_Arte_Eletr%C3%B4nica_na_%C3%89poca_Disruptiva%2C_Festival_Internacional_de_Linguagem_Eletr%C3%B4nica.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/FILE_Rio_de_Janeiro_2018_-_A_Arte_Eletr%C3%B4nica_na_%C3%89poca_Disruptiva%2C_Festival_Internacional_de_Linguagem_Eletr%C3%B4nica.gif/300px-FILE_Rio_de_Janeiro_2018_-_A_Arte_Eletr%C3%B4nica_na_%C3%89poca_Disruptiva%2C_Festival_Internacional_de_Linguagem_Eletr%C3%B4nica.gif 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="1230" /></a><figcaption>Animated gif</figcaption></figure> <p>Doordat een GIF-bestand maximaal 256 kleuren kan hebben is het niet erg geschikt voor (kleuren)foto’s. Om toch een foto zo goed mogelijk weer te geven zal het <a href="/wiki/Palet" title="Palet">palet</a> van 256 beschikbare kleuren zo goed mogelijk verdeeld moeten worden. Ten eerste moeten de benodigde kleuren zo goed mogelijk gekozen worden uit de mogelijke 262144. In veel beeldbewerkingsprogramma’s kan de gebruiker kiezen uit een aantal vaste paletten of een “optimaal palet”. Algoritmes die een optimaal palet berekenen gaan meestal uit van een driedimensionaal <a href="/wiki/Histogram" title="Histogram">histogram</a> van de in het origineel gebruikte kleuren en splitsen dit op in deelruimtes. Elk van de deelruimtes wordt vervolgens ook weer gesplitst totdat het gewenste aantal deelkleuren bereikt is. Dit leidt automatisch tot de "gemiddeld" meest gebruikte kleuren. Bij een portret zullen bijvoorbeeld meer huidtonen gekozen moeten worden, een landschap als het voorbeeld hieronder bestaat voornamelijk uit blauw- en grijstonen. </p><p>Daarnaast kan de schijnbare kleurfout nog verder teruggebracht worden door een techniek die met de Engelse term ‘ditheren’ of ‘error diffusion’ aangeduid wordt. Hierbij wordt de kleur van een enkele pixel niet alleen bepaald door de waarde van de originele pixel, maar ook door de afwijking in kleur van de omliggende pixels. Op die manier ontstaat een ietwat korrelig patroon dat gemiddeld exact de juiste kleuren heeft. Als de afbeelding van zo’n grote afstand bekeken wordt dat individuele pixels niet meer zichtbaar zijn is nauwelijks meer te zien dat het aantal kleuren beperkt is. </p><p>Hier staan enkele voorbeelden. Elk programma heeft een andere manier van ditheren. Het origineel bevat zo’n 10.000 verschillende kleuren. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gif-voorbeeld-dither-origineel.png" class="mw-file-description" title="origineel"><img alt="origineel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Gif-voorbeeld-dither-origineel.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">origineel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gif-voorbeeld-dither-256-met.png" class="mw-file-description" title="256 kleuren, met dithering"><img alt="256 kleuren, met dithering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Gif-voorbeeld-dither-256-met.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">256 kleuren, met dithering</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gif-voorbeeld-dither-16-met.png" class="mw-file-description" title="16 kleuren, met dithering"><img alt="16 kleuren, met dithering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Gif-voorbeeld-dither-16-met.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">16 kleuren, met dithering</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gif-voorbeeld-dither-2-met.png" class="mw-file-description" title="2 kleuren, met dithering"><img alt="2 kleuren, met dithering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gif-voorbeeld-dither-2-met.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2 kleuren, met dithering</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gif-voorbeeld-dither-256-zonder.png" class="mw-file-description" title="256 kleuren, zonder dithering"><img alt="256 kleuren, zonder dithering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Gif-voorbeeld-dither-256-zonder.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">256 kleuren, zonder dithering</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gif-voorbeeld-dither-16-zonder.png" class="mw-file-description" title="16 kleuren, zonder dithering"><img alt="16 kleuren, zonder dithering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Gif-voorbeeld-dither-16-zonder.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">16 kleuren, zonder dithering</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gif-voorbeeld-dither-2-zonder.png" class="mw-file-description" title="2 kleuren, zonder dithering"><img alt="2 kleuren, zonder dithering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Gif-voorbeeld-dither-2-zonder.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2 kleuren, zonder dithering</div> </li> </ul> <p>De plaatjes met 256 kleuren wijken nauwelijks af van het origineel. Dat komt doordat dit voorbeeld een klein plaatje met een beperkt aantal kleuren is. </p><p>Bij de plaatjes met 16 kleuren is te zien dat het rode autootje rechts niet rood is. Bij het kiezen van de 16 kleuren bleek rood niet vaak genoeg voor te komen in het origineel. In plaats daarvan wordt de dichtstbijzijnde kleur gebruikt, het bruingrijs dat in het wegdek voorkomt. </p><p>In het voorbeeld met 2 kleuren is het effect van dithering goed te zien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_interchange_format&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_interchange_format&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/gif.html">Why There Are No GIF files on GNU Web Pages</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000903115018/http://phil.ipal.org/tc.html">True-Color GIF Example</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2000-09-03">3 september 2000</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2010-10-01">1 oktober 2010</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif87.txt">W3.org, GIF specs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230623071803/https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif87.txt">Gearchiveerd</a> op 23 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt">W3.org, GIF89a spec</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230707134830/https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt">Gearchiveerd</a> op 7 juli 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_bestandsformaten_gecomprimeerde_media&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Bestandsformaten_voor_compressie_van_multimedia" class="navigatie-titel">Bestandsformaten voor compressie van <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Videocompressie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Internationale_Organisatie_voor_Standaardisatie" title="Internationale Organisatie voor Standaardisatie">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a>: <a href="/wiki/MPEG" title="MPEG">MPEG-1</a> · <a href="/wiki/MPEG" title="MPEG">MPEG-2</a> · <a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">MPEG-4</a> · <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">MPEG-4/AVC</a> · <a href="/wiki/ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>: <a href="/wiki/H.261" title="H.261">H.261</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.262&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.262 (de pagina bestaat niet)">H.262</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.263&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.263 (de pagina bestaat niet)">H.263</a> · <a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">H.264</a> · <a href="/wiki/H.265" title="H.265">H.265</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.266 (de pagina bestaat niet)">H.266</a> · <a href="/wiki/SMPTE" class="mw-redirect" title="SMPTE">SMPTE</a>: <a href="/wiki/VC-1_(videocodec)" title="VC-1 (videocodec)">VC-1</a> <br /> <b>Andere:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_Video_Standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio Video Standard (de pagina bestaat niet)">AVS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dirac_(videocodec)" title="Dirac (videocodec)">Dirac</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Indeo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=MJPEG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MJPEG (de pagina bestaat niet)">MJPEG</a> · <a href="/wiki/RealMedia" title="RealMedia">RealVideo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theora_(compressieformaat)" title="Theora (compressieformaat)">Theora</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=VP7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VP7 (de pagina bestaat niet)">VP7</a> · <a href="/wiki/VP8" title="VP8">VP8</a> · <a href="/wiki/VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a> ·<a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Video" title="Windows Media Video">WMV</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Audiocompressie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEC_(compressieformaat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEC (compressieformaat) (de pagina bestaat niet)">ISO</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=IEC_(compressieformaat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEC (compressieformaat) (de pagina bestaat niet)">IEC</a> <a href="/wiki/MPEG" title="MPEG">MPEG</a>: <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3 (MPEG-1 Layer III)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (de pagina bestaat niet)">MPEG-1 Layer II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=HE-AAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HE-AAC (de pagina bestaat niet)">HE-AAC</a> · <a href="/wiki/ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>: <a href="/wiki/G.711" title="G.711">G.711</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.722&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.722 (de pagina bestaat niet)">G.722</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.722.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.722.1 (de pagina bestaat niet)">G.722.1</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.722.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.722.2 (de pagina bestaat niet)">G.722.2</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.723&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.723 (de pagina bestaat niet)">G.723</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.723.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.723.1 (de pagina bestaat niet)">G.723.1</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.726&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.726 (de pagina bestaat niet)">G.726</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.728&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.728 (de pagina bestaat niet)">G.728</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.729&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.729 (de pagina bestaat niet)">G.729</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.729.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.729.1 (de pagina bestaat niet)">G.729.1</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.729a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.729a (de pagina bestaat niet)">G.729a</a> · <a href="/wiki/Full_Rate_Codec" title="Full Rate Codec">FRC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_full_rate" title="Enhanced full rate">EFRC</a> <br /> <b>Andere:</b> <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">AC3</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apple_Lossless" title="Apple Lossless">ALAC</a> · <a href="/wiki/ATRAC" title="ATRAC">ATRAC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Digital_Theatre_System" title="Digital Theatre System">DTS</a> · <a href="/wiki/FLAC" title="FLAC">FLAC</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=ILBC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ILBC (de pagina bestaat niet)">iLBC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monkey%27s_Audio" title="Monkey's Audio">Monkey's Audio</a> · <a href="/wiki/MT9" title="MT9">MT9</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musepack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musepack (de pagina bestaat niet)">Musepack</a> · <a href="/wiki/RealAudio" title="RealAudio">RealAudio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sony_Dynamic_Digital_Sound" title="Sony Dynamic Digital Sound">SDDS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shorten" title="Shorten">SHN</a> · <a href="/wiki/Speex" title="Speex">Speex</a> · <a href="/wiki/True_Audio" title="True Audio">TTA</a> · <a href="/wiki/TwinVQ" title="TwinVQ">TwinVQ</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ogg_Vorbis" title="Ogg Vorbis">Vorbis</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=WavPack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WavPack (de pagina bestaat niet)">WavPack</a> · <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Audio" title="Windows Media Audio">WMA</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Beeldcompressie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Internationale_Organisatie_voor_Standaardisatie" title="Internationale Organisatie voor Standaardisatie">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a>/<a href="/wiki/ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>: <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a> · <a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a> · <a href="/wiki/JPEG_LS" title="JPEG LS">JPEG LS</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=JBIG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JBIG (de pagina bestaat niet)">JBIG</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=JBIG2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JBIG2 (de pagina bestaat niet)">JBIG2</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=JPEG_XR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPEG XR (de pagina bestaat niet)">JPEG XR</a> · <a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">JPEG XL</a><br /> <b>Andere:</b> <a href="/wiki/BMP_(bestandsindeling)" title="BMP (bestandsindeling)">BMP</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">GIF</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=ILBM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ILBM (de pagina bestaat niet)">ILBM</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=PCX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PCX (de pagina bestaat niet)">PCX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portable_network_graphics" title="Portable network graphics">PNG</a> · <a href="/wiki/TGA_(bestandsformaat)" title="TGA (bestandsformaat)">TGA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tagged_image_file_format" title="Tagged image file format">TIFF</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Media_Photo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Media Photo (de pagina bestaat niet)">WMP</a> · <a href="/wiki/WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Mediacontainers:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/3GP" title="3GP">3GP</a> · <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Systems_Format" title="Advanced Systems Format">ASF</a> · <a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Interleave" title="Audio Video Interleave">AVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flash_video" title="Flash video">FLV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Matroska" title="Matroska">Matroska</a> · <a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">MP4</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=MXF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MXF (de pagina bestaat niet)">MXF</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=NUT_Container&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NUT Container (de pagina bestaat niet)">NUT</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ogg_(bestandsindeling)" title="Ogg (bestandsindeling)">Ogg</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogg_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogg Media (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ogg Media</a> · <a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a> · <a href="/wiki/RealMedia" title="RealMedia">RealMedia</a> · <a href="/wiki/WebM" title="WebM">WebM</a><br /> <b>Audio:</b> <a href="/wiki/Audio_Interchange_File_Format" title="Audio Interchange 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