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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a" title="Rádio Renascença – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rádio Renascença" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a" title="Rádio Renascença – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rádio Renascença" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a" title="Rádio Renascença – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rádio Renascença" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a" title="Rádio Renascença – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rádio Renascença" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a" title="Rádio Renascença – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rádio Renascença" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1509626#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Portuguese radio station</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a##" title="Talk:Rádio Renascença">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22R%C3%A1dio+Renascen%C3%A7a%22">"Rádio Renascença"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22R%C3%A1dio+Renascen%C3%A7a%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22R%C3%A1dio+Renascen%C3%A7a%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22R%C3%A1dio+Renascen%C3%A7a%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22R%C3%A1dio+Renascen%C3%A7a%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22R%C3%A1dio+Renascen%C3%A7a%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250652533">.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-radio-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Rádio Renascença</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Grupo Renascença Multimédia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">Sister stations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RFM_(Portuguese_radio_station)" title="RFM (Portuguese radio station)">RFM</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mega_Hits" title="Mega Hits">Mega Hits</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_Sim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rádio Sim (page does not exist)">Rádio Sim</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rr.sapo.pt/emissaopub">Emissaopub</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rr.sapo.pt/">rr<wbr />.sapo<wbr />.pt</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rádio Renascença</b>, also known as <b>RR</b> or just 'Renascença' (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Renaissance</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), is a private, commercial <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, owned by various organizations within the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>: among others, the <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Lisbon" title="Patriarchate of Lisbon">Patriarchate of Lisbon</a>. Founded in 1934, it began broadcasting in 1936. Renascença owns another three stations: <a href="/wiki/RFM_(Portuguese_radio_station)" title="RFM (Portuguese radio station)">RFM</a> (the most listened-to radio station in the country), <a href="/wiki/Mega_Hits" title="Mega Hits">Mega Hits FM</a> (most current hit charts), and until 2020, Rádio Sim (a channel aimed at listeners over 55). </p><p>Some programs, notably newscasts and religious events, are broadcast simultaneously on both Rádio Renascença and Rádio Sim. </p><p>Rádio Renascença is available in mainland Portugal on FM. Rádio Sim was available on <a href="/wiki/Medium_wave" title="Medium wave">medium wave</a>, covering most of mainland Portugal, as well as on FM in some regions. </p><p>RR (Rádio Sim)'s most powerful medium-wave transmitter – operating on a frequency of 594 kHz with a power of 100 kW (although currently using 60 to 80 kW) – is situated near the village of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muge (page does not exist)">Muge</a>, some 75 km north-east of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>. It is a 259-meter-high guyed mast radiator and also Portugal's tallest structure. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded by Monsignor Lopes da Cruz, trial broadcasts began in June 1936 with a transmitter installed in Lisbon. Regular broadcasting began on 1 January in the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month after the start of daily broadcasts, the studios were ready at Rua Capelo and Radio Renascença settled there where it still remains. The name Renascença comes from a magazine of the same name (<i>A Renascença</i>), founded on 12 April 1931, which in 1933 demanded the creation of the station thanks to support from its readers.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to 1974, Renascença was Catholic in orientation, but religious programming was limited, with a strong conservative political orientation. The station refused to cover doctrines of the Second Vatican Council, which begged for reforms.<sup id="cite_ref-EncyclopediaofRadio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncyclopediaofRadio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just after midnight on 25 April 1974 the station broadcast the banned song <a href="/wiki/Grandola,_Vila_Morena" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandola, Vila Morena">Grandola, Vila Morena</a> as a signal to the revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Movimento_das_For%C3%A7as_Armadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Movimento das Forças Armadas">Armed Forces Movement</a> (MFA) to commence operations against Portugal's authoritarian government in what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a>: for this reason, the song later became famous as the anthem of the revolution. </p><p>In 1975 the radio station was occupied by workers, but in December of the same year it was returned to the Catholic Church and, unlike almost every other radio station in Portugal, Renascença was never nationalized. The station started carrying normal religious events, which the previous management was against, and during the 1975 crisis, was even denounced by Pope Paul VI, owing to concerns facing a potential shutdown which never happened.<sup id="cite_ref-EncyclopediaofRadio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncyclopediaofRadio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986 Radio Renascença began to air two distinct program schedules, 24 hours a day: from Radio Renascença (nationwide on MW and FM) and from RFM (nationwide on FM). More recently, in 1998, Mega FM was created in order to reach a younger target audience. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frequencies">Frequencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Frequencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> - 103.4 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> - 93.7 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lous%C3%A3" title="Lousã">Lousã</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leiria" title="Leiria">Leiria</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aveiro,_Portugal" title="Aveiro, Portugal">Aveiro</a>) - 106.0 MHz</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montejunto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montejunto (page does not exist)">Montejunto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leiria" title="Leiria">Leiria</a>) - 90.2 MHz</li> <li>Arrábida (<a href="/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal" title="Setúbal">Setúbal</a>) - 105.8 MHz</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendro (page does not exist)">Mendro</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a>/<a href="/wiki/Beja_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beja (Portugal)">Beja</a>) - 96.5 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portalegre,_Portugal" title="Portalegre, Portugal">Portalegre</a> - 95.3 MHz</li> <li>Gardunha (<a href="/wiki/Castelo_Branco,_Portugal" title="Castelo Branco, Portugal">Castelo Branco</a>) - 103.4 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarda,_Portugal" title="Guarda, Portugal">Guarda</a> - 90.2 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragan%C3%A7a_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Bragança Municipality">Bragança</a> - 105.7 MHz</li> <li>Bornes - 89.6 MHz</li> <li>Minhéu - 89.8 MHz</li> <li>Marofa - 94.2 MHz</li> <li>Muro (<a href="/wiki/Viana_do_Castelo_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Viana do Castelo Municipality">Viana do Castelo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a>) - 103.4 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faro,_Portugal" title="Faro, Portugal">Faro</a> - 103.8 MHz</li> <li>Fóia (Serra de <a href="/wiki/Monchique_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Monchique Municipality">Monchique</a>) - 98.6 MHz</li> <li>Lamego (<a href="/wiki/Vila_Real,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vila Real, Portugal">Vila Real</a>) - 98.6 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintra</a> - 105.0 MHz</li> <li>Serra d' Ossa (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a>) - 98.5 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_Island" title="São Miguel Island">São Miguel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>) - 95.2 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> island - 88.0 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valen%C3%A7a,_Portugal" title="Valença, Portugal">Valença</a> - 100.0 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vouzela" title="Vouzela">Vouzela</a> - 93.8 MHz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveiro,_Portugal" title="Aveiro, Portugal">Aveiro</a> - 102.5 MHz</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Maria" title="Radio Maria">Radio Maria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson Ribeiro (2002). <i>A Rádio Renascença e o 25 de Abril</i>, Lisboa: Universidade Católica Editora.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Para um posto emissor ao serviço dos Católicos", <i>A Renascença</i>, 1 February 1933</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncyclopediaofRadio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EncyclopediaofRadio_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncyclopediaofRadio_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-UeveLMilioC">"Encyclopedia of Radio 3-Volume Set"</a>. <i>Google Books</i>. March 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Books&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+of+Radio+3-Volume+Set&rft.date=2004-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-UeveLMilioC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR%C3%A1dio+Renascen%C3%A7a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_Renascen%C3%A7a&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rr.sapo.pt/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" 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href="/wiki/Template:Radio_stations_in_Portugal" title="Template:Radio stations in Portugal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Radio_stations_in_Portugal" title="Template talk:Radio stations in Portugal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Radio_stations_in_Portugal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Radio stations in Portugal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Portugal" title="List of radio stations in Portugal">Radio stations in Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_1_(Portugal)" title="Antena 1 (Portugal)">Antena 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antena_2_(Portugal)" title="Antena 2 (Portugal)">Antena 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDP_Antena_3" class="mw-redirect" title="RDP Antena 3">Antena 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDP_%C3%81frica" title="RDP África">RDP África</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rádio Renascença</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFM_(Portuguese_radio_station)" title="RFM (Portuguese radio station)">RFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Comercial" title="Rádio Comercial">Rádio Comercial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional and semi-national stations (with some local affiliates)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Observador" title="Rádio Observador">Rádio Observador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSF_(radio_station)" title="TSF (radio station)">TSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M80_Radio" title="M80 Radio">M80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correio_da_Manh%C3%A3_R%C3%A1dio" title="Correio da Manhã Rádio">CM Rádio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local stations (with some affiliates elsewhere in the country)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cidade (radio station)">Cidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Hits" title="Mega Hits">Mega Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batida_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batida FM (page does not exist)">Batida FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Record_FM_(Portugal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Record FM (Portugal) (page does not exist)">Record FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local stations (without affiliates elsewhere in the country)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coimbra_University_Radio" title="Coimbra University Radio">RUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_FM_(Portugal)" title="Kiss FM (Portugal)">Kiss FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Radar" title="Rádio Radar">Rádio Radar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_Am%C3%A1lia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rádio Amália (page does not exist)">Rádio Amália</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct national and semi-national stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Clube_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Rádio Clube Português">Rádio Clube Português</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_FM_(Portugal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Star FM (Portugal) (page does not exist)">Star FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_Sim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rádio Sim (page does not exist)">Rádio Sim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Best_Rock_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Best Rock FM (page does not exist)">Best Rock FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_Nacional_(Portugal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rádio Nacional (Portugal) (page does not exist)">Rádio Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom%C3%A2ntica_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romântica FM (page does not exist)">Romântica FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct local stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Zero" title="Rádio Zero">Rádio Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_94FM" title="Rádio 94FM">Rádio 94FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_F%C3%B3ia" title="Rádio Fóia">Rádio Fóia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_Capital_(Portugal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rádio Capital (Portugal) (page does not exist)">Rádio Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Festival" title="Rádio Festival">Rádio Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/068927274">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rádio_Renascença&oldid=1255755435">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rádio_Renascença&oldid=1255755435</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese-language_radio_stations" 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