File:13th-century Shatapatha Brahmana 14th Khanda Prapathaka 3-4, page 1 front, Sanskrit, Devanagari script.jpg

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Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:13th-century_Shatapatha_Brahmana_14th_Khanda_Prapathaka_3-4,_page_1_front,_Sanskrit,_Devanagari_script.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:13th-century Shatapatha Brahmana 14th Khanda Prapathaka 3-4, page 1 front, Sanskrit, Devanagari script.jpg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">13th-century Shatapatha Brahmana 14th Khanda Prapathaka 3-4, page 1 front, Sanskrit, Devanagari script.jpg</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> The Vedas are scriptures of Hinduism. They consist of four layers of texts: samhita, brahmana, aranyaka and upanishads (they also have Vedangas such as above, and appendices to these main layer of texts). The samhitas are dated to between 1500 and 1000 BCE. The Brahmanas and Aranyaka texts are probably from about 1100 to 700 BCE, while the Upanishads from about 900 to 200 BCE. Each Vedic layer consists of books. <p>These oldest texts are in the archaic Sanskrit language. The Vedic texts between 900 to 500 BCE are close to the classical Sanskrit, which was formalized by Panini. The Brahmana hymns that cover a mix of topics: benedictions, yajna ritual methods and verses, mythologies, cosmologies, questions and riddles relating to many fields of human activities, drama and poems, philosophy and mystical speculations. </p><p>The corpus of Vedic texts, as well all post-Vedic texts, are generally accepted to have been orally transmitted from generation to generation for over a millennium, till about the start of the common era. In Sanskrit, they were written in many Indic scripts. The scripture was written on palm leaf manuscripts, copied for preservation in Hindu temples and monasteries. Later paper and cloth versions were produced, where the page size was similar to the heritage palm leaf-like long pages. </p><p>The above image is from a Shatapatha Brahmana manuscript. Each page is written on both sides (recto, verso). The image is of the front pages 1 front (recto) from the 14th khanda of Prapathaka 3–4 folio of the Shatapatha Brahmana. </p><p>The bolded letters are the text, the light diacritics, any colored marks, light dashes, characters and dots over or under the letters are coded markers found in Sanskrit manuscripts for readers and reciters, i.e. dandas separate the words/sentences/verses, avagrahas for various compounds, circles for the galitas, and the particle iti. Manuscript pages in the Hindu traditions (as well as Buddhist and Jain traditions) may also contain colored or light texts on the margins, which may be either corrections to a scribal errors or they are commentaries of the owner or some scholar / citations / reference-by-incorporation of another ancient Hindu scholar's work. </p><p>Text language: Sanskrit </p><p>Script: Devanagari </p> The photo above is of a 2D artwork of a text that is over 2,000 years old, from a manuscript that was produced before the 19th-century. Therefore Wikimedia Commons PD-Art licensing guidelines apply. Any rights I have as a photographer is herewith donated to wikimedia commons under CC 4.0 license.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="2018-10-27 06:10:56" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">27 October 2018, 06:10:56</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <span class="int-own-work" lang="en">Own work</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ms_Sarah_Welch" title="User:Ms Sarah Welch">Ms Sarah Welch</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <div style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0); color:inherit; border:2px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:8px; direction:ltr;" class="licensetpl_wrapper"><div class="center" style="font-weight:bold;"><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:</div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r890281695">.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc{clear:both;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center;margin:0.5em auto;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-top-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-right-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-bottom-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-left-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-spacing:8px;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc div{margin:4px}.mw-parser-output .rlicense-text div{margin:0.5em auto}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc{flex-flow:column}.mw-parser-output .rlicense-text{order:1}}</style><div class="responsive-license-cc layouttemplate licensetpl" dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="rlicense-icons"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="w:en:Creative Commons"><img alt="w:en:Creative Commons" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/135px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/180px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="300"></span></span><br> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="attribution"><img alt="attribution" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/36px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/48px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="share alike"><img alt="share alike" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/24px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/36px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/48px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="rlicense-text"><div class="rlicense-declaration">This file is licensed under the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons" class="extiw" title="w:en:Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International</a> license.</div><div class="rlicense-desc" style="text-align:start;" lang="en"> <dl><dd>You are free: <ul><li><b>to share</b> – to copy, distribute and transmit the work</li> <li><b>to remix</b> – to adapt the work</li></ul></dd> <dd>Under the following conditions: <ul><li><b>attribution</b> – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li> <li><b>share alike</b> – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-considerations/compatible-licenses">same or compatible license</a> as the original.</li></ul></dd></dl></div><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">CC BY-SA 4.0 </span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 </span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">true</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">true</span></div></div></div><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value wbmi-entityview-emptyCaption">Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[]" data-formatvalue="[]" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">depicts</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"></div></div></div><div id="P170" data-property="P170" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"somevalue","property":"P170","hash":"d3550e860f988c6675fff913440993f58f5c40c5"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P3831":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P3831","hash":"c5e04952fd00011abf931be1b701f93d9e6fa5d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":33231,"id":"Q33231"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}}],"P2093":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2093","hash":"f744a8686748c10ad992aa3a353eceea48446fa5","datavalue":{"value":"Ms Sarah Welch","type":"string"}}],"P4174":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P4174","hash":"9c2163ef8a90e39fcd418252d990e04d6ecc6f3a","datavalue":{"value":"Ms Sarah 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class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>some value</bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item-qualifiers"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-container"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-content"><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P3831" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3831">object of statement has role</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q33231" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33231">photographer</a></span></div></div><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2093" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2093">author name string</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value">Ms Sarah Welch</span></div></div><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P4174" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4174">Wikimedia username</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" class="wb-external-id external" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth?target=Ms%20Sarah%20Welch" rel="nofollow">Ms Sarah Welch</a></span></div></div><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2699" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2699">URL</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ms_Sarah_Welch">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ms_Sarah_Welch</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P6216" data-property="P6216" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50423863">copyrighted</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P275" data-property="P275" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P275","hash":"ec6e754c5042e13b53376139e505ebd6708745a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":18199165,"id":"Q18199165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M73907097$6552A373-46DB-4CAF-9BD9-9437C3044368","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":275,\"id\":\"P275\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P275\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P275\">copyright license<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright license"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":18199165,\"id\":\"Q18199165\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P275":"<a 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class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18199165" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18199165">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P571" data-property="P571" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P571","hash":"44edb70bbcdf7ae71dd0d117cbe125bab101ce6b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-10-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1985727"},"type":"time"}},"type":"statement","id":"M73907097$506B67BA-BF13-408F-9193-C7407FC28215","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":571,\"id\":\"P571\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P571\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P571\">inception<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+2018-10-27T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":11,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"27 October 2018"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"27 October 2018"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P571 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P571" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P571">inception</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M73907097$506B67BA-BF13-408F-9193-C7407FC28215" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>27 October 2018</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P7482" data-property="P7482" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7482","hash":"83568a288a8b8b4714a68e7239d8406833762864","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":66458942,"id":"Q66458942"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M73907097$0079E3DC-9F52-4236-BAAA-79CC78CAB77E","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":7482,\"id\":\"P7482\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P7482\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P7482\">source of file<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"source of file"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":66458942,\"id\":\"Q66458942\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P7482":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q66458942\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q66458942\">original creation by uploader<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P7482":"original creation by uploader"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P7482 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P7482" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P7482">source of file</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M73907097$0079E3DC-9F52-4236-BAAA-79CC78CAB77E" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q66458942" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66458942">original creation by uploader</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P1163" data-property="P1163" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash":"723d30b878d4a8deb968b0db429888e5353661a2","datavalue":{"value":"image\/jpeg","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M73907097$58C39B17-1862-46B4-B0DE-CA007998F77D","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1163,\"id\":\"P1163\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1163\">media type<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P1163 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1163" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163">media type</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M73907097$58C39B17-1862-46B4-B0DE-CA007998F77D" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>image/jpeg</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P4092" data-property="P4092" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P4092","hash":"8551473657164df46983f2d1f8a489a69406d6f6","datavalue":{"value":"921609aaf5be40ffba4645bbfc56a0110ef42ebb","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P459":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P459","hash":"75dff03c151b13fbab93742164121c16a6aa0de1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13414952,"id":"Q13414952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}}]},"qualifiers-order":["P459"],"id":"M73907097$338C152C-99E7-4107-8332-796538A0B618","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":4092,\"id\":\"P4092\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P4092\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P4092\">checksum<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"checksum"}}},"{\"value\":\"921609aaf5be40ffba4645bbfc56a0110ef42ebb\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P4092":"921609aaf5be40ffba4645bbfc56a0110ef42ebb"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P4092":"921609aaf5be40ffba4645bbfc56a0110ef42ebb"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":459,\"id\":\"P459\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P459\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P459\">determination method or standard<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"determination method or standard"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":13414952,\"id\":\"Q13414952\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P459":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q13414952\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q13414952\">SHA-1<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P459":"SHA-1"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P4092 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P4092" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4092">checksum</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M73907097$338C152C-99E7-4107-8332-796538A0B618" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>921609aaf5be40ffba4645bbfc56a0110ef42ebb</bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item-qualifiers"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-container"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-content"><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P459" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P459">determination method or standard</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13414952" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13414952">SHA-1</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P3575" data-property="P3575" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P3575","hash":"60c65e7cea1bef90f8ec57bb0d5efa09877f68cc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+537345","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8799"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M73907097$F37BC3F7-CD5C-45B4-A3DF-64726B57E551","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":3575,\"id\":\"P3575\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P3575\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P3575\">data size<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"data size"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+537345\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q8799\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P3575":"537,345 <span class=\"wb-unit\">byte<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P3575":"537,345 byte"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P3575 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P3575" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3575">data size</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M73907097$F37BC3F7-CD5C-45B4-A3DF-64726B57E551" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>537,345 <span class="wb-unit">byte</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2048" data-property="P2048" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2048","hash":"378dd7a56a8f45548d3a48744edb93b4881acf95","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+792","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M73907097$426D815A-13CE-41AF-9F5B-888B231DA330","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2048,\"id\":\"P2048\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2048\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2048\">height<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"height"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+792\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2048":"792 <span class=\"wb-unit\">pixel<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2048":"792 pixel"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2048 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2048" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2048">height</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M73907097$426D815A-13CE-41AF-9F5B-888B231DA330" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>792 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2049" data-property="P2049" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2049","hash":"ed75884065a389480b98c62b8cb672aa0bd420da","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+1830","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M73907097$90AF0487-64FF-4B63-93A2-0A06EB628B8C","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2049,\"id\":\"P2049\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2049\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2049\">width<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"width"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+1830\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2049":"1,830 <span class=\"wb-unit\">pixel<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2049":"1,830 pixel"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2049 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2049" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2049">width</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M73907097$90AF0487-64FF-4B63-93A2-0A06EB628B8C" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>1,830 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/13th-century_Shatapatha_Brahmana_14th_Khanda_Prapathaka_3-4%2C_page_1_front%2C_Sanskrit%2C_Devanagari_script.jpg">13:53, 27 October 2018</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/13th-century_Shatapatha_Brahmana_14th_Khanda_Prapathaka_3-4%2C_page_1_front%2C_Sanskrit%2C_Devanagari_script.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 13:53, 27 October 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/13th-century_Shatapatha_Brahmana_14th_Khanda_Prapathaka_3-4%2C_page_1_front%2C_Sanskrit%2C_Devanagari_script.jpg/120px-13th-century_Shatapatha_Brahmana_14th_Khanda_Prapathaka_3-4%2C_page_1_front%2C_Sanskrit%2C_Devanagari_script.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="52" data-file-width="1830" data-file-height="792" /></a></td><td>1,830 × 792 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(525 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Ms_Sarah_Welch" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Ms Sarah Welch"><bdi>Ms Sarah Welch</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">User created page with UploadWizard</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following page uses this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bn_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bn.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF">দেবনাগরী লিপি</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-es_wikipedia_org'>Usage on es.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-hi_wikipedia_org'>Usage on hi.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8">देवनागरी का इतिहास</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-mni_wikipedia_org'>Usage on mni.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B">ꯗꯦꯚꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ne_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ne.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0">मुख्य पृष्ठ</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF">देवनागरी लिपि</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96">विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/यो हप्ताको लेख</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF">ढाँचा:प्रमुख लेख/देवनागरी लिपि</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-www_wikidata_org'>Usage on www.wikidata.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38592">Q38592</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-datetimeoriginal"><th>Date and time of data generation</th><td>06:10, 27 October 2018</td></tr><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Horizontal resolution</th><td>72 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Vertical resolution</th><td>72 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetime mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>File change date and time</th><td>06:10, 27 October 2018</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimedigitized mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Date and time of digitizing</th><td>06:10, 27 October 2018</td></tr><tr class="exif-colorspace mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></th><td>Uncalibrated</td></tr><tr class="exif-iimversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>IIM version</th><td>2</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:13th-century_Shatapatha_Brahmana_14th_Khanda_Prapathaka_3-4,_page_1_front,_Sanskrit,_Devanagari_script.jpg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:13th-century_Shatapatha_Brahmana_14th_Khanda_Prapathaka_3-4,_page_1_front,_Sanskrit,_Devanagari_script.jpg</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> 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