CINXE.COM

Document Zbl 0692.65003 - zbMATH Open

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Document Zbl 0692.65003 - zbMATH Open</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=0.1, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive, noindex"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/css/bootstrap-select.min.css"> <link href="/static/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> <link href="/static/styles.css?v=20241024" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/zbMathJax/v0.1.38/zbmathjax.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/zbmath.ico"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://zbmath.org/", "logo": "https://zbmath.org/static/zbMATH.png" } </script> </head> <body> <div id="line"></div> <span id="clear" style="cursor: pointer;">&times;</span> <div id="page"> <div id="head"> <nav id="menu" class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#zbnav" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#"> <img class="logo" src="/static/zbmath.gif" alt="zbMATH Open logo"> </a> </div> <div id="zbnav" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav pages"> <li class="about"> <a href="/about/">About</a> </li> <li class="frequently-asked-questions"> <a href="/frequently-asked-questions/">FAQ</a> </li> <li class="general-help"> <a href="/general-help/">General Help</a> </li> <li class="reviewer-service"> <a href="https://zbmath.org/reviewer-service/" target="_self" >Reviewer Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools-and-resources/">Tools &amp; Resources</a> </li> <li class="contact"> <a href="/contact/">Contact</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right prefs"> <li class="preferences dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Preferences <i class="caret"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu preferences"> <li> <form id="preferences" class="navbar-form" method="post" action="/preferences/" onsubmit="return confirm('This website uses cookies for the purposes of storing preference information on your device. Do you agree to this?\n\nPlease refer to our Privacy Policy to learn more about our use of cookies.')" > <input type="hidden" name="path" value="/0692.65003?"> <span class=""> <label class="title">Search Form</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="search-multi-line" type="radio" name="search" value="multi-line" checked> <label for="search-multi-line" class="radio">Multi-Line Search (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="search-one-line" type="radio" name="search" value="one-line"> <label for="search-one-line" class="radio">One-Line Search</label> </div> </span> <span class="count"> <label class="title">Hits per Page</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-10" type="radio" name="count" value="10"> <label for="count-10" class="radio">10</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-20" type="radio" name="count" value="20"> <label for="count-20" class="radio">20</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-50" type="radio" name="count" value="50"> <label for="count-50" class="radio">50</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-100" type="radio" name="count" value="100" checked> <label for="count-100" class="radio">100 (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-200" type="radio" name="count" value="200"> <label for="count-200" class="radio">200</label> </div> </span> <span class="format"> <label class="title">Display Format</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="format-mathjax" type="radio" name="format" value="mathjax" checked> <label for="format-mathjax" class="radio">MathJax (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="format-amstex" type="radio" name="format" value="latex"> <label for="format-amstex" class="radio">LaTeX</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Documents Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-default" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="date" checked> <label for="documents-ranking-default" class="radio">Newest first (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-references" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="references"> <label for="documents-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-relevance" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="relevance"> <label for="documents-ranking-relevance" class="radio">Relevance</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Authors Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="authors-ranking-default" type="radio" name="authors_ranking" value="alpha" checked> <label for="authors-ranking-default" class="radio">Alphabetically (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="authors-ranking-references" type="radio" name="authors_ranking" value="references"> <label for="authors-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Serials Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="serials-ranking-default" type="radio" name="serials_ranking" value="alpha" checked> <label for="serials-ranking-default" class="radio">Alphabetically (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="serials-ranking-references" type="radio" name="serials_ranking" value="references"> <label for="serials-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Software Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="software-ranking-default" type="radio" name="software_ranking" value="references" checked> <label for="software-ranking-default" class="radio">Citations (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="software-ranking-alpha" type="radio" name="software_ranking" value="alpha"> <label for="software-ranking-alpha" class="radio">Alphabetically</label> </div> </span> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">OK</button> <div class="clearfix"> </form> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="tabs"> <h1 class="logo"> <a class="logo" href="/"> <img class="logo" src="/static/zbmath.gif" alt="zbMATH Open &mdash; the first resource for mathematics" > </a> </h1> <nav> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li class="tab-documents active"> <a href="/">Documents</a> </li> <li class="tab-authors"> <a href="/authors/">Authors</a> </li> <li class="tab-serials"> <a href="/serials/">Serials</a> </li> <li class="tab-software"> <a href="/software/">Software</a> </li> <li class="tab-classification"> <a href="/classification/">Classification</a> </li> <li class="tab-formulae"> <a href="/formulae/">Formulæ</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="content-fixed"> <div class="content-formular"> <div style="display: none;"> <div class="row ml-0"id="multi-line-new-line" style="display: none;"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-0-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any" selected>Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-0-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input"> <span class="multi-line-value" id="multi-line-type-range"><span style="padding-left: 5px;">from</span> <input name="ml-0-v1" class="form-control multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"> until <input name="ml-0-v2" class="form-control multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"></span> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-la" placeholder="use name or ISO code"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-rv" placeholder="enter name or zbMATH reviewer number"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-an" placeholder="Zbl, JFM or ERAM number"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-en" placeholder="e.g. DOI, ISBN, arXiv ID"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-sw" placeholder="use * to find all documents using software"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-br" placeholder="find documents about the life or work of a person"> <span class="multi-line-value" id="multi-line-type-multiselect-db"> <select class="multi-line-selectpicker" data-width="100%" multiple> <option value="zbl">Zbl</option> <option value="arxiv">arXiv</option> <option value="jfm">JFM</option> <option value="eram">ERAM</option> </select> <input type="hidden" class="multi-line-input" name="ml-0-v" value=""> </span> </div> <form name="documents" method="GET" action="/" autocomplete="off"> <div class="documents multi-line" style="display: none;"> <div class="forms"> <ul class="nav forms"> <li class="one-line"> <span tabindex="0" class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" title="One-Line Search allows for free logical combinations of search fields" aria-label="One-Line Search allows for free logical combinations of search fields" data-placement="bottom"></span>&nbsp;<a style="display: inline-block;" href="#">One-Line Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="container-fluid"> <input type="hidden" id="multi-line-ml" name="ml" value="3"> <div id="multi-line-row-wrapper"> <div class="row ml-1"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-1-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any" selected>Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-1-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-1-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <div class="row ml-2"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-2-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any">Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au" selected>Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-2-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-2-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <div class="row ml-3"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-3-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any">Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti" selected>Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-3-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><div id="multi-line-plus"> <a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span> add line</a> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline"> <div class="form-group field checkboxes-wrapper" id="checkboxes-wrapper-test" style="visibility: hidden; position: fixed;"> <label>Document Type:</label> <div class="checkboxes"> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Articles in Journals"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="j" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Journal Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Articles in Conference Proceedings and Collected Volumes"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="a" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Collection Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Monographs, Proceedings, Dissertations etc."> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="b" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Books </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for arXiv Preprints"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="p" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> arXiv Preprints </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group field checkboxes-wrapper" id="checkboxes-wrapper-real"> <label>Document Type:</label> <div class="checkboxes"> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-j" title="search for Articles in Journals"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-j" name="dt" class="form-control" value="j" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Journal Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-a" title="search for Articles in Conference Proceedings and Collected Volumes"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-a" name="dt" class="form-control" value="a" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Collection Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-b" title="search for Monographs, Proceedings, Dissertations etc."> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-b" name="dt" class="form-control" value="b" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Books </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-p" title="search for arXiv Preprints"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-p" name="dt" class="form-control" value="p" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> arXiv Preprints </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 buttons"> <a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-default clear-all">Reset all <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span></a> <div class="submit"> <button class="btn btn-default search" type="submit">Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> <form class="form-inline" name="documents" method="GET" action="/"> <div class="documents one-line" style="display: block;"> <div class="forms"> <ul class="nav forms"> <li class="multi-line"><a href="#">New Multi-Line Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="search-row" class="input-group box"> <span> <div id="search-field"> <input class="query form-control" type="text" name="q" value="an:0692.65003" aria-label="Search for documents" placeholder="Search for documents" autocomplete="off"> </div> <div class="search-buttons input-group-btn"> <div class="btn-group"> <button class="btn btn-default search" type="submit"><span class="virtual">Search</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" style="top: 2px;"></span></button> </div> </div> </span> <span> <div class="search-buttons input-group-btn"> <div class="btn-group"> <div class="btn-group fields"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Fields <i class="caret"></i></button> <ul id="fields" class="dropdown-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">any:</span><span>&nbsp;</span>anywhere (default)</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ab:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>review text</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">an:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>zbmath id</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">any:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">au:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>contributor name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">br:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>biographic reference name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">cc:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>msc title</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">dt:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>document type</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">doi:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>doi</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">en:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>external id</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">la:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>language</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">pu:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>publisher</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">py:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>year</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">rv:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>reviewer name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">so:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>source</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">sw:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>software name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ti:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>title</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ut:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>keyword</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group operators"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Operators <i class="caret"></i></button> <ul id="operators" class="dropdown-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">a&nbsp;<span class="item">&</span>&nbsp;b&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical and (default)</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">a&nbsp;<span class="item">|</span>&nbsp;b&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical or</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">!</span>ab&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical not</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">abc<span class="item">*</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>right wildcard</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">"</span>ab&nbsp;c<span class="item">"</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>phrase</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">(</span>ab&nbsp;c<span class="item">)</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>parentheses</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="special"> <ul class="nav help-button"> <li class="dropdown pull-right"> <a href="#">Help <i class="caret"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> </div> <div class="help"><h2>Examples</h2> <div id="help-terms" role="table"> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Geometry">Geometry</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell" role="cell">Search for the term <em>Geometry</em> in <strong>any</strong> field. Queries are <strong>case-independent</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Funct%2A">Funct*</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell"><strong>Wildcard</strong> queries are specified by <strong><u>*</u></strong> (e.g. <em>functions</em>, <em>functorial</em>, etc.). Otherwise the search is <strong>exact</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=%22Topological+group%22">"Topological group"</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell"><strong>Phrases</strong> (multi-words) should be set in <u>"</u>straight quotation marks<u>"</u>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=au%3A+Bourbaki+%26+ti%3A+Algebra">au: Bourbaki &amp; ti: Algebra</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Search for <strong><u>au</u>thor</strong> and <strong><u>ti</u>tle</strong>. The <strong>and-operator &amp;</strong> is default and can be omitted.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Chebyshev+%7C+Tschebyscheff">Chebyshev | Tschebyscheff</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong>or-operator |</strong> allows to search for <em>Chebyshev</em> or <em>Tschebyscheff</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Quasi%2A+map%2A+py%3A+1989">Quasi* map* py: 1989</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The resulting documents have <strong><u>p</u>ublication <u>y</u>ear</strong> <em>1989</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=so%3A+Eur%2A+J%2A+Mat%2A+Soc%2A+cc%3A+14">so: Eur* J* Mat* Soc* cc: 14</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Search for publications in a particular <strong><u>so</u>urce</strong> with a <strong>Mathematics Subject <u>C</u>lassification <u>c</u>ode (<u>cc</u>)</strong> in <em>14</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=%22Partial+diff%2A+eq%2A%22+%21+elliptic">"Partial diff* eq*" ! elliptic</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong>not</strong>-operator <strong>!</strong> eliminates all results containing the word <em>elliptic</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=dt%3A+b+%26+au%3A+Hilbert">dt: b &amp; au: Hilbert</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong><u>d</u>ocument <u>t</u>ype</strong> is set to books; alternatively: <u>j</u> for <strong>journal articles</strong>, <u>a</u> for <strong>book articles</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=py%3A+2000-2015+cc%3A+%2894A+%7C+11T%29">py: 2000-2015 cc: (94A | 11T)</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Number <strong>ranges</strong> are accepted. Terms can be grouped within <strong><u>(</u>parentheses<u>)</u></strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=la%3A+chinese">la: chinese</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Find documents in a given <strong><u>la</u>nguage</strong>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1">ISO 639-1</a> language codes can also be used.</span> </div> </div> <div id="help-fields"> <h2>Fields</h2> <table> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>any</strong></td> <td class="padding">anywhere</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>an</strong></td> <td class="padding">internal document identifier</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>au</strong></td> <td class="padding">author, editor</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ai</strong></td> <td class="padding">internal author identifier</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ti</strong></td> <td class="padding">title</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>la</strong></td> <td class="padding">language</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>so</strong></td> <td class="padding">source</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ab</strong></td> <td class="padding">review, abstract</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>py</strong></td> <td class="padding">publication year</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>rv</strong></td> <td class="padding">reviewer</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>cc</strong></td> <td class="padding">MSC code</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ut</strong></td> <td class="padding">uncontrolled term</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>dt</strong></td> <td class="padding" colspan="4">document type (<strong>j</strong>: journal article; <strong>b</strong>: book; <strong>a</strong>: book article)</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div id="help-operators"> <h2>Operators</h2> <table> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">a <strong>&amp;</strong> b</td> <td class="padding">logic and</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">a <strong>|</strong> b</td> <td class="padding">logic or</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>!</strong>ab</td> <td class="padding">logic not</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">abc<strong>*</strong></td> <td class="padding">right wildcard</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>"</strong>ab c<strong>"</strong></td> <td class="padding">phrase</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>(</strong>ab c<strong>)</strong></td> <td class="padding">parentheses</td> </tr> </table> </div> <p> See also our <a href="/general-help/">General Help</a>. </p></div> </div> </form> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="content-shadow"></div> </div> </div> <div id="body"> <div id="main"> <div class="messages"> </div> <div id="documents"> <div class="content-main"> <div class="content-item"><div class="item"> <article> <div class="author"><a href="/authors/hardy.rolland-l" title="Author Profile">Hardy, R. L.</a></div> <h2 class="title"> <strong>Theory and applications of the multiquadric-biharmonic method. 20 years of discovery 1968-1988.</strong> <i>(English)</i> <a class="label nowrap" href="/0692.65003">Zbl 0692.65003</a> </h2> <div class="source"> <a href="/serials/62" title="Journal Profile">Comput. Math. Appl.</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A221197" title="Articles in this Issue">19, No. 8-9, 163-208 (1990)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">Review paper on the MQ-B method and its applications in geodesy, geophysics, surveying and mapping; photogrammetry, remote sensity and signal processing; geography and digital terrain models; hydrology.</div> <div class="clear"></div> <br> <div class="citations"><div class="clear"><a href="/?q=ci%3A4133389">Cited in <strong>4</strong> Reviews</a></div><div class="clear"><a href="/?q=rf%3A4133389">Cited in <strong>243</strong> Documents</a></div></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A65D10" title="MSC2020">65D10</a> </td> <td class="space"> Numerical smoothing, curve fitting </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A65Z05" title="MSC2020">65Z05</a> </td> <td class="space"> Applications to the sciences </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A86-03" title="MSC2020">86-03</a> </td> <td class="space"> History of geophysics </td> </tr></table> </div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Keywords:</h3><a href="/?q=ut%3Amultiquadric-biharmonic+method">multiquadric-biharmonic method</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3AReview+paper">Review paper</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3AMQ-B+method">MQ-B method</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Ageodesy">geodesy</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Ageophysics">geophysics</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Asurveying">surveying</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Amapping">mapping</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aphotogrammetry">photogrammetry</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aremote+sensity">remote sensity</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Asignal+processing">signal processing</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Ageography">geography</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Adigital+terrain+models">digital terrain models</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Ahydrology">hydrology</a></div> <!-- Modal used to show zbmath metadata in different output formats--> <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;"> <!-- alert for connection errors etc --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function"> <!-- Button trigger metadata modal --> <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 0692.65003" data-ciurl="/ci/04133389" data-biburl="/bibtex/04133389.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/04133389.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/04133389.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/04133389.pdf" title="Zbl 0692.65003 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0898-1221(90)90272-L" aria-label="DOI for “Theory and applications of the multiquadric-biharmonic method. 20 years of discovery 1968-1988”" title="10.1016/0898-1221(90)90272-L">DOI</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., Multiquadric equations of topography and other irregular surfaces, J. geophys. Res., 76, 1905-1915 (1971)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[2]</td> <td class="space">Junkins, J. L.; Miller, G. W.; Jancaitis, J. R., A weighting function approach to modeling of irregular surfaces, J. geophys. Res., 78, 1794-1803 (1971)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[3]</td> <td class="space">Jancaitis, J. R.; Junkins, J. L., Modeling irregular surfaces, Photogramm. Engng, 39, 413-420 (1973)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[4]</td> <td class="space">Chovitz, B. H., Geodetic theory, Rev. geophys. Space Phys., 13, 243-245 (1975)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[5]</td> <td class="space">Anderle, R. J., Status of the geopotential, Rev. geophys. Space Phys., 17, 1421-1424 (1979)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[6]</td> <td class="space">Katsambalos, K. E., Comparison of some undulation prediction techniques from altimeter data, (Department of Geodetic Science Report No. 303 for NOAA Contract 78-4326 (1980), The Ohio State University: The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[7]</td> <td class="space">Groten, E., Local and global gravity field representation, Rev. geophys. Space Phys., 19, 407-414 (1981)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[8]</td> <td class="space">Schmidt, H. F., Sampling function and finite element method representation of the gravity field, Rev. geophys. Space Phys., 19, 421-436 (1981)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[9]</td> <td class="space">Gergen, J. G.; Whalen, C. T., Control surveys, Rev. geophys. Space Phys., 21, 547-553 (1983)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[10]</td> <td class="space">Jekeli, C., Geodetic theory, Rev. geophys. Space Phys., 21, 547-553 (1983)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[11]</td> <td class="space">Wild, E., Die Prädiktion mit Gewichtsfunktionen und deren Anwendung zur Beschreibung von Geländeflächen bei topographischen Geländeaufnahmen, (Reihe C, Heft No. 277 (1983), Deutsche Geodätische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften: Deutsche Geodätische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften München)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[12]</td> <td class="space">Moritz, H., Advanced Physical Geodesy (1982), Herbert Wichman: Herbert Wichman Karlsruhe, F.R.G</td> </tr><tr> <td>[13]</td> <td class="space">Sandwell, D. T., Biharmonic spline interpolation of GEOS-3 and SEASAT altimeter data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 139-142 (1987)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[14]</td> <td class="space">Anson, A., Photogrammetry as a science and as a tool, Photogramm. Engng Rem. Sens., 41, 225-236 (1975)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[15]</td> <td class="space">Torlegard, A. K., State of the art of close-range photogrammetry, Photogramm. Engng Rem. Sens., 42, 71-79 (1976)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[16]</td> <td class="space">Baram, Y., On two-dimensional data representation by radial base functions, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Sp. Sig. Process., ASSP-32, 163-164 (1984)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[17]</td> <td class="space">Baram, Y.; Margalit, M., Surface fitting by pseudo-potential functions, IEEE Trans. geosci. Rem. Sens., GE-22, 455-464 (1984)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[18]</td> <td class="space">Unwin, D. J., Statistical methods in physical geography, Prog. Phys. Geog., 1, 185-221 (1977)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[19]</td> <td class="space">Devereaux, B. J., The construction of digital terrain models on small computers, Computers Geosci., 11, 713-724 (1985)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[20]</td> <td class="space">Johnson, E. R.; Bras, R. L., Real-time estimation of velocity and covariance structure of rainfall events using telemetered rainguage data—a comparison of methods, J. Hydrol., 44, 97-123 (1979)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[21]</td> <td class="space">Tabios, G. Q.; Salas, J. D., A comparative analysis of techniques for spatial interpolation of precipitation, Wat. Resour. Bull., 21, 365-380 (1985)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[22]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L.; Nelson, S. A., A multiquadric biharmonic representation and approximation of disturbing potential, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 18-21 (1986)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[23]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., The analytical geometry of topographic surfaces, Tech. Pap. Am. Congr. Surv. Mapp. 32nd A. Meet. (1972), Washington, D.C.</td> </tr><tr> <td>[24]</td> <td class="space">Krige, D. G.; Ueckermann, H. J., Value contours and improved regression techniques for ore reserve valuations, Jl S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall., 429-462 (1963)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[25]</td> <td class="space">Matheron, G., Principles of geostatistics, Econ. Geol., 58, 1246-1266 (1963)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[26]</td> <td class="space">David, M., Geostatistical Ore Reserve Estimation (1977), Elsevier: Elsevier New York</td> </tr><tr> <td>[27]</td> <td class="space">Gandin, L. S., Objective Analysis of Meteorological Fields (1963), Guidrometeorizdat, Izdaf: Guidrometeorizdat, Izdaf Leningrad</td> </tr><tr> <td>[28]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., Geodetic applications of multiquadric analysis, AVN Allg. Vermess Nachr., 79, 398-406 (1972)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[29]</td> <td class="space">Prey, A., Darstellung der Höhen and Tiefenverhältnisse der Erde durch eine Entwicklung nach Kugelfunktionen bis zur 16. Ordnung, Abh. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen Math. Phys., K1, 11 (1922)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[30]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., Analytical topographic surfaces by spatial intersection, Photogramm. Engng, 38, 452-458 (1972)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[31]</td> <td class="space">Shaw, E. M.; Lynn, P. P., Area rainfall evaluation using two surface fitting techniques, Bull. int. Ass. Hydrol. Sci., 17, 419-433 (1972)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[32]</td> <td class="space">Brown, D. C., Investigation of the feasibility of a short arc reduction of satellite altimetry for determination of the oceanic geoid, (AFCRL Report No. 73-0520 (1973), Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories: Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories Bedford, Mass)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[33]</td> <td class="space">Hadgigeorge, G.; Trotter, J. E., Short arc reductions of Geos-3 altimetric data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 4, 223-226 (1977)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[34]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L.; Göpfert, W. M., Least squares prediction of gravity anomalies, geoidal undulations, and deflections of the vertical with multiquadric harmonic functions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 423-426 (1975)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[35]</td> <td class="space">Bjerhammar, A., A new theory of geodetic gravity, (Division of Geodesy, Report No. 243 (1964), The Royal Institute of Technology: The Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm) &middot; <a href="/0117.45704" class="nowrap">Zbl 0117.45704</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[36]</td> <td class="space">Arnold, K., Determination of gravity anomalies by satellite geodesy, (The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy. The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, Geophysical Union Monograph 15 (1972), AGU: AGU Washington, D. C), 177-179</td> </tr><tr> <td>[37]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., Engineering Research Institute ERI Project 10705 (1976), Iowa State University: Iowa State University Ames, Iowa</td> </tr><tr> <td>[38]</td> <td class="space">Reilly, J. P.; Herbrechtsmeier, E. H., A systematic approach to modeling the geopotential with point mass anomalies, J. geophys. Res., 83, 841-844 (1978)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[39]</td> <td class="space">Kratky, V., Digital modeling of limbs in orthopaedics, Photogramm. Engng Rem. Sens., 41, 741-752 (1975)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[40]</td> <td class="space">Shut, G. H., Two interpolation methods, Photogramm. Engng, 40, 1447-1453 (1974)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[41]</td> <td class="space">Assmus, E.; Kraus, K., Die Interpolation nach kleinsten Quadraten Prädiktionswerte simulierte Beispiele und ihre Genauigkeiten, Reihe A. Deusche Geodätische Kommission, Heft Nr. 76 (1974) &middot; <a href="/0305.65006" class="nowrap">Zbl 0305.65006</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[42]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., Least squares prediction, Photogramm. Engng Rem. Sens., 43, 475-492 (1977)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[43]</td> <td class="space">Rauhala, V. A., Array algebra with applications in photogrammetry and geodesy, (VI:6 Ph.D. Thesis (1974), Fotogrammetriska Meddelanden: Fotogrammetriska Meddelanden Stockholm)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[44]</td> <td class="space">Yaglom, A. A., An Introduction to the Theory of Stationary Random Functions (1962), Prentice Hall: Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, N.J &middot; <a href="/0121.12601" class="nowrap">Zbl 0121.12601</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[45]</td> <td class="space">Harmon, L. D.; Julesz, B., Masking in visual recognition: effects of two-dimensional filtered noise, Science, 180, 4091, 1194-1196 (1973)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[46]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., Research results in the application of multiquadric equations to surveying and mapping problems, Survg Mapp., 35, 321-332 (1975)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[47]</td> <td class="space">Krohn, D. H., Gravity terrain corrections using multiquadric equations, Geophysics, 41, 266-275 (1976)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[48]</td> <td class="space">Morgan, J. M., Unified Bouguer-terrain, isostatic gravity reductions for a gravity station located on a surface represented by a multiquadric surface equation (1974), Iowa State University: Iowa State University Ames, Iowa, Unpublished research paper, supported by NSF Grant GK-40287</td> </tr><tr> <td>[49]</td> <td class="space">Hammer, S., Terrain corrections for gravimeter stations, Geophysics, 4, 184-194 (1939)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[50]</td> <td class="space">Kane, M. F., Comprehensive system of terrain corrections using a digital computer, Geophysics, 27, 455-462 (1962)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[51]</td> <td class="space">Plouf, D., Digital terrain corrections based on geographic coordinates (abstract), Geophysics, 31, 208 (1966)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[52]</td> <td class="space">Hayford, J. F.; Bowie, W., The effect of topography and isostatic compensation upon the intensity of gravity, USCGS Spec. Publs No. 10 (1912)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[53]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., The application of multiquadric equations and point mass anomaly models to crustal movement studies, (NOAA Technical Report NOS 76 NGS 11 (1978), National Geodetic Survey: National Geodetic Survey Rockville, Md)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[54]</td> <td class="space">Holdahl, S. R., Models for extracting vertical crustal movements from leveling data, (Proc. 9th GEOP Conf. Int. Symp. Applications of Geodesy to Geodynamics. Proc. 9th GEOP Conf. Int. Symp. Applications of Geodesy to Geodynamics, Department of Geodetic Science Report No. 280 (1978), The Ohio State University: The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[55]</td> <td class="space">Holdahl, S. R.; Hardy, R. L., Solvability and multiquadric analysis as applied to investigation of vertical crustal movements, Tectonophys., 52, 139-155 (1979)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[56]</td> <td class="space">Holdahl, S. R., Models and strategies for computing vertical crustal movements in the United States, (Proc. Int. Symp. Recent Crustal Movements (1975), International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics: International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Grenoble, France)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[57]</td> <td class="space">Holdahl, S. R., Recent elevation change in southern California, (NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NGS-7 (1977), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U. S. Department of Commerce: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U. S. Department of Commerce Rockville, Md)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[58]</td> <td class="space">DGK—Arbeitskreis für Rezente Hohenanderungen (German Geodetic Commission—Working Group on &ldquo;Recent Height Changes&rdquo;), (On the &ldquo;Map of height changes in the Federal Republic of Germany—status 1979&rdquo;—1:1,000,000. On the &ldquo;Map of height changes in the Federal Republic of Germany—status 1979&rdquo;—1:1,000,000, AVN Allg. Vermess Nachr., 86 (1979)), 362-364</td> </tr><tr> <td>[59]</td> <td class="space">Göpfert, W., Interpolationsergebnisse mit der multiquadratischen Methode, ZfV Z. VermessWes., 102, 457-460 (1977)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[60]</td> <td class="space">Hein, G. W.; Lenze, K., Zur Genauigkeit und Wirtschaftlichkeit verschiedener Interpolations—und Prädiktionsmethoden, ZfV Z. VermessWes., 104, 492-505 (1979)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[61]</td> <td class="space">translated from Russian for AGU, ACSM and ASP (1977); translated from Russian for AGU, ACSM and ASP (1977)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[62]</td> <td class="space">Franke, R., A critical comparison of some methods for interpolation of scattered data, (Technical Report NPS 53-79-003 (1979), Naval Postgraduate School: Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, Calif)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[63]</td> <td class="space">Pickrell, A. J., Representation of hydrographic surveys and ocean bottom topography by analytical model, (M.S. Thesis (1979), Naval Postgraduate School: Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, Calif)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[64]</td> <td class="space">Duchon, J., Interpolation des fonctions de deux variables suivant le principl de la flexion des plaques minces, R.A.I.R.P. Analysi numer., 10, 5-12 (1976)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[65]</td> <td class="space">Whitten, E. H.T., Orthogonal poplynomial trend surfaces for irregularly spaced data, Mathl Geol., 2, 141-151 (1970)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[66]</td> <td class="space">Czegledy, P. F., Surface fitting by orthogonal local polynomials, Biometrl J., 19, 257-264 (1977) &middot; <a href="/0365.62110" class="nowrap">Zbl 0365.62110</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[67]</td> <td class="space">Krumbein, W. C., A comparison of polynomial and Fourier models in map analysis, (Technical Report No. 2, ONR Task No. 388-078, Contract Nonr-1228 (36) for ONR (1966), Northwestern University: Northwestern University Evanston, Ill) &middot; <a href="/61.1328.15" class="nowrap">JFM 61.1328.15</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[68]</td> <td class="space">James, W. R., The Fourier series model in map analysis, (Technical Report No. 1, ONR Task No. 388-078, Contract Nonr-1228 (36) for ONR (1966), Northwestern University: Northwestern University Evanston, Ill)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[69]</td> <td class="space">Gold, C. M.; Charters, T. D.; Ramsden, J., Automated contour mapping using triangular element data structures and an interpolant over each irregular triangular domain, Computer Graph., 11, 170-175 (1977)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[70]</td> <td class="space">Poeppelmeier, C. C., A Boolean sum interpolation scheme to random data for computer aided geometric design, (M. S. Thesis (1975), University of Utah: University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[71]</td> <td class="space">Franke, R., Scattered data interpolation: tests of some methods, Math. Comput., 38, 181-199 (1982) &middot; <a href="/0476.65005" class="nowrap">Zbl 0476.65005</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[72]</td> <td class="space">Dyn, N.; Levin, D., Bell shaped basis functions for surface fitting, (Report 80-18 (1980), Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tel-Aviv University: Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tel-Aviv University Israel) &middot; <a href="/0707.41002" class="nowrap">Zbl 0707.41002</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[73]</td> <td class="space">Dyn, N.; Levin, D., Iterative solution of systems originating from integral equations and surface interpolation, SIAM Jl numer. Analysis, 20, 377-390 (1983) &middot; <a href="/0517.65096" class="nowrap">Zbl 0517.65096</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[74]</td> <td class="space">Barnhill, Robert E., A survey of the representation and design of surfaces, IEEE Comput. Graph., 3, 9-16 (1983)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[75]</td> <td class="space">Franke, R.; Gordon, W. J., The structure of optimum interpolation functions, (Report NPS 53-83-0005 (1983), Naval Postgraduate School: Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, Calif)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[76]</td> <td class="space">Madych, W. R.; Nelson, S. A., Multivariate interpolation: a variational theory (1983), Manuscript &middot; <a href="/0703.41008" class="nowrap">Zbl 0703.41008</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[77]</td> <td class="space">Barnhill, R. E.; Stead, S. E., Multistage trivariate surfaces, Rocky Mount. J. Math., 14, 103-118 (1984) &middot; <a href="/0552.65009" class="nowrap">Zbl 0552.65009</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[78]</td> <td class="space">Stead, S. E., Estimation of gradients from scattered data, Rocky Mount. J. Math., 14, 265-279 (1984) &middot; <a href="/0558.65009" class="nowrap">Zbl 0558.65009</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[79]</td> <td class="space">Tarwater, A. E., A parameter study of Hardy&rsquo;s multiquadric method for scattered data interpolation, (Report UCRL-53670 (1985), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore, Calif)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[80]</td> <td class="space">Carlson, R. E., Solving scattered data problems. Tentacle, (User Systems Division, Vol. 5 (1985), Computation Department, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory: Computation Department, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore, Calif), 24-26</td> </tr><tr> <td>[81]</td> <td class="space">Micchelli, C. A., Interpolation of scattered data: distance matrices and conditionally positive definite functions, Constr. Approx., 2, 11-22 (1986) &middot; <a href="/0625.41005" class="nowrap">Zbl 0625.41005</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[82]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L.; Nelson, S. A., Approximation of Newtonian potentials, (Approximation Theory V Proc. 5th Int. Symp. (1986)), 375-378, College Station, Texas &middot; <a href="/0614.41031" class="nowrap">Zbl 0614.41031</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[83]</td> <td class="space">Micchelli, C. A., Algebraic aspects of interpolation, (de Boor, Carl, Approximation Theory Proc. Symp. Appl. Math., Vol. 36 (1986), American Mathematical Society: American Mathematical Society Providence, R.I), 81-102 &middot; <a href="/0593.41006" class="nowrap">Zbl 0593.41006</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[84]</td> <td class="space">Franke, R., Recent advances in the approximation of surfaces from scattered data, (Cheri, C. K.; Schumaker, L. L.; Utreras, F. I., Topics in Multivariate Approximation (1987), Academic Press: Academic Press New York), 79-98 &middot; <a href="/0629.41021" class="nowrap">Zbl 0629.41021</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[85]</td> <td class="space">Foley, T. A., Interpolation and approximation of 3-D and 4-D scattered data, Computers Math. Applic., 13, 711-740 (1987) &middot; <a href="/0635.65007" class="nowrap">Zbl 0635.65007</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[86]</td> <td class="space">W. R. Madych and S. A. Nelson, Multivariate interpolation and conditionally positive definite functions. <span class="zbmathjax-textit">J. Approx. Theory appl.</span>; W. R. Madych and S. A. Nelson, Multivariate interpolation and conditionally positive definite functions. <span class="zbmathjax-textit">J. Approx. Theory appl.</span> &middot; <a href="/0703.41008" class="nowrap">Zbl 0703.41008</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[87]</td> <td class="space">Buhmann, M. D., Convergence of univariate quasi-interpolation using multiquadrics, IMA Jl numer. Analysis, 8, 365-383 (1988) &middot; <a href="/0659.41003" class="nowrap">Zbl 0659.41003</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[88]</td> <td class="space">Wolf, H., Multiquadratishe Methode und Kollokation, AVN Allg. Vermess Nach., 88, 89-95 (1981)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[89]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., Comparative studies of multiquadric equations and other methods of inteprolation and approximation. Technical Papers, (Am. Congr. Surveying and Mapping 41st A. Meet.. Am. Congr. Surveying and Mapping 41st A. Meet., Washington, D.C. (1981))</td> </tr><tr> <td>[90]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., Surface fitting with biharmonic and harmonic models, (Proc. NASA Workshop Surface Fitting, Center for Approximation Theory (1982), Department of Mathematics, Texas A&amp;M University: Department of Mathematics, Texas A&amp;M University College Station, Tex) &middot; <a href="/0692.65003" class="nowrap">Zbl 0692.65003</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[91]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., The biharmonic potential and its geodetic applications. Technical Papers, (Am. Congr. Surveying and Mapping 43rd A. Meet.. Am. Congr. Surveying and Mapping 43rd A. Meet., Washington, D.C. (1983))</td> </tr><tr> <td>[92]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., Kriging, collocation, and biharmonic models for applications in the earth science. Technical Papers, (Am. Congr. Surveying and Mapping 44th A. Meet. (1984)), 363-372, Washington, D.C.</td> </tr><tr> <td>[93]</td> <td class="space">Holdahl, S. R., Recomputation of vertical crustal motions near Palmdale, California, 1959-1975, J. geophys. Res., 87, 9374-9388 (1982)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[94]</td> <td class="space">Holdahl, S. R., Recomputation of vertical crustal motions near Palmdale, California, 1959-1975, Tectonophys., 97, 21-38 (1983)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[95]</td> <td class="space">Schiro, R.; Williams, G., An adaptive application of multiquadric interpolants for numerically modelling large numbers of irregularly spaced hydrographic data, Survg Mapp., 44, 365-381 (1984)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[96]</td> <td class="space">Vittal, V.; Rajagopal, S.; McCormack, B. C.; Movall, P. E.; Fouad, A. A., Analysis of potential energy surfaces of multimachine power systems using computer graphics, IEEE Trans. Ed., E-29, 181-185 (1986)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[97]</td> <td class="space">Elghazali, M. S.; Hassan, M. M., Performance evaluation of two bivariate processes for DEM using transfer functions, Photogramm. Engng Rem. Sens., 52, 1213-1218 (1986)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[98]</td> <td class="space">Tempfli, K.; Mokarovic, B., Transfer functions of interpolation methods, Geo-process., 1, 1-26 (1979)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[99]</td> <td class="space">Priovolos, G. J., Gravity field approximation using the predictors of Bjerhammar and Hardy, (Report No. 387 (1988), Department of Geodetic Science and Surveying, The Ohio State University: Department of Geodetic Science and Surveying, The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[100]</td> <td class="space">Bjerhammar, A. A., A Dirac approach to physical geodesy, ZfV Z. VermessWes., 101, 41-44 (1976)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[101]</td> <td class="space">Kansa, E. J., Application of Hardy&rsquo;s multiquadric interpolation to hydrodynamics, (Proc. Simulation Conf., Vol. 4 (1986)), 111-116, San Diego, Calif.</td> </tr><tr> <td>[102]</td> <td class="space">Kansa, E. J., Multiquadrics—a scattered data approximation scheme with applications to computational fluid-dynamics—I. Surface approximations and partial derivative estimates, Computers Math. Applic., 19, 8/9, 127-145 (1990) &middot; <a href="/0692.76003" class="nowrap">Zbl 0692.76003</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[103]</td> <td class="space">Kansa, E. J., Multiquadrics—a scattered data approximation scheme with applications to computational fluid-dynamics—II. Solutions to parabolic, hyperbolic and elliptic partial differential equations, Computers Math. Applic., 19, 8/9, 147-161 (1990) &middot; <a href="/0850.76048" class="nowrap">Zbl 0850.76048</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[104]</td> <td class="space">Kister, B.; Wilhelm, H., A regional compensation model for the Great Meteor Seamount using the response function technique, Tectonophys., 147, 1-17 (1988)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[105]</td> <td class="space">Kelley, J. G.W.; Russo, J. M.; Eyton, J. R.; Carlson, T. N., Mesoscale forecasts generated from operational numerical weather-prediction model output, Bull. Am. met. Soc., 69, 7-15 (1988)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[106]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L., Concepts and results of mapping in three dimensional spaces, (Cartography Am. Congr. Surveying and Mapping 48th A. Meet.. Cartography Am. Congr. Surveying and Mapping 48th A. Meet., St. Louis, Miss.. Cartography Am. Congr. Surveying and Mapping 48th A. Meet.. Cartography Am. Congr. Surveying and Mapping 48th A. Meet., St. Louis, Miss., Technical Papers, Vol. 2 (1988)), 106-115</td> </tr><tr> <td>[107]</td> <td class="space">Hardy, R. L.; Sirayanone, S., The multiquadric-biharmonic method of three dimensional mapping inside ore deposits, (Proc. 1989 Multinat. Conf. Mine Planning and Design (May 22-26 1989), University of Kentucky: University of Kentucky Lexington, Ky)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[108]</td> <td class="space">Sirayanone, S., Comparative studies of kriging, multiquadric-biharmonic, and other methods for solving mineral resource problems, (Ph.D. Dissertation (1988), Department of Earth Sciences, Iowa State University: Department of Earth Sciences, Iowa State University Ames, Iowa)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[109]</td> <td class="space">Jaswon, M. A.; Symm, G. T., Integral Equation Methods in Potential Theory and Elastostatics (1977), Academic Press: Academic Press New York &middot; <a href="/0414.45001" class="nowrap">Zbl 0414.45001</a></td> </tr></table> <div class="reference_disclaimer"> This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH&nbsp;Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching. </div> </div></article> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="foot"><div class="copyright"> &copy; 2025 <a target="fiz" href="https://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/en">FIZ Karlsruhe GmbH</a> <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a> <a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> <div class="info"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="mastodon"> <a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/@zbMATH" target="_blank" class="no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="/static/mastodon.png" title="zbMATH at Mathstodon (opens in new tab)" alt="Mastodon logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" style="height: 0px;"></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery-caret/1.5.2/jquery.caret.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7zb1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/retina/unknown/retina.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> var SCRIPT_ROOT = ""; </script> <script src="/static/scripts.js?v=20240926"> </script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: [ "STIX", "TeX" ], linebreaks: { automatic: true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { Macros: { Aut: "\\operatorname{Aut}", Hom: "\\operatorname{Hom}" }, noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "#039", //"red", mathbackground: "white", //"#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#MathInput").stop(true, true).keyup(function() { $.ajax({ url: "/mwsq/", type: "POST", data: { query : $("#MathInput").val() }, dataType: "text" }) .done(function(xml) { $("#MathPreview").html(xml); $(window).resize(); }); }); var press = jQuery.Event("keyup"); press.ctrlKey = false; press.which = 40; $("#MathInput").trigger(press); }); </script> <div id="new_tab_icon" style="display: none">&nbsp;<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-new-window" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10