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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-發展歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發展歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>發展歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發展歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-全球性排行榜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#全球性排行榜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>全球性排行榜</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-全球性排行榜-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关全球性排行榜子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-全球性排行榜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-綜合" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#綜合"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>綜合</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-綜合-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-指標與權重" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#指標與權重"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>指標與權重</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-指標與權重-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-正面評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正面評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>正面評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-正面評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-負面評論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#負面評論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>負面評論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-負面評論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷年結果" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷年結果"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>歷年結果</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷年結果-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-附屬" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#附屬"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>附屬</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-附屬-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學科" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學科"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>學科</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學科-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地區性排行榜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地區性排行榜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地區性排行榜</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地區性排行榜-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地區性排行榜子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地區性排行榜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中國大陸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國大陸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>中國大陸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國大陸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-歷年結果_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷年結果_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>歷年結果</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷年結果_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兩岸四地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兩岸四地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>兩岸四地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兩岸四地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-指標與權重_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#指標與權重_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>指標與權重</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-指標與權重_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷年結果_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷年結果_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>歷年結果</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷年結果_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-馬其頓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬其頓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>馬其頓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馬其頓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-指標與權重_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#指標與權重_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>指標與權重</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-指標與權重_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷年結果_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷年結果_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>歷年結果</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷年結果_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">世界大学学术排名</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。41种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="التصنيف الأكاديمي لجامعات العالم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التصنيف الأكاديمي لجامعات العالم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_universitetl%C9%99rinin_akademik_reytinqi" title="Dünya universitetlərinin akademik reytinqi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dünya universitetlərinin akademik reytinqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Донъя университеттарының академик рейтингы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Донъя университеттарының академик рейтингы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Академична класация на световните университети – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Академична класация на световните университети" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Academic Ranking of World Universities" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghajsk%C3%BD_%C5%BEeb%C5%99%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="Šanghajský žebříček – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šanghajský žebříček" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai-Ranking" title="Shanghai-Ranking – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shanghai-Ranking" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Academic Ranking of World Universities" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranking_Acad%C3%A9mico_de_las_Universidades_del_Mundo" title="Ranking Académico de las Universidades del Mundo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ranking Académico de las Universidades del Mundo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munduko_Unibertsitateen_Sailkapen_Akademikoa" title="Munduko Unibertsitateen Sailkapen Akademikoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Munduko Unibertsitateen Sailkapen Akademikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رتبه‌بندی دانشگاه‌های جهان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رتبه‌بندی دانشگاه‌های جهان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Academic Ranking of World Universities" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classement_acad%C3%A9mique_des_universit%C3%A9s_mondiales_par_l%27universit%C3%A9_Jiao_Tong_de_Shanghai" title="Classement académique des universités mondiales par l'université Jiao Tong de Shanghai – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Classement académique des universités mondiales par l'université Jiao Tong de Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="דירוג אקדמי של אוניברסיטאות בעולם – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דירוג אקדמי של אוניברסיטאות בעולם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angajska_rang%E2%80%93ljestvica_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1ta" title="Šangajska rang–ljestvica sveučilišta – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šangajska rang–ljestvica sveučilišta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Աշխարհի բուհերի ակադեմիական վարկանիշային ցանկ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխարհի բուհերի ակադեմիական վարկանիշային ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peringkat_Akademik_Universitas_Dunia" title="Peringkat Akademik Universitas Dunia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peringkat Akademik Universitas Dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadem%C3%ADsk_r%C3%B6%C3%B0un_h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3la" title="Akademísk röðun háskóla – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Akademísk röðun háskóla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Academic Ranking of World Universities" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="世界大学学術ランキング – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="世界大学学術ランキング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99_%ED%95%99%EC%88%A0_%EB%9E%AD%ED%82%B9" title="세계 대학 학술 랭킹 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세계 대학 학술 랭킹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Academic Ranking of World Universities" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaules_universit%C4%81%C5%A1u_akad%C4%93miskais_reitings" title="Pasaules universitāšu akadēmiskais reitings – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pasaules universitāšu akadēmiskais reitings" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Академско рангирање на универзитетите во светот – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Академско рангирање на универзитетите во светот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedudukan_Akademik_Universiti_Sedunia" title="Kedudukan Akademik Universiti Sedunia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kedudukan Akademik Universiti Sedunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Academic Ranking of World Universities" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Academic Ranking of World Universities" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademicki_Ranking_Uniwersytet%C3%B3w_%C5%9Awiata" title="Akademicki Ranking Uniwersytetów Świata – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akademicki Ranking Uniwersytetów Świata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="دنیا دیاں ودھیا یونیورسٹیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دنیا دیاں ودھیا یونیورسٹیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranking_Acad%C3%A9mico_das_Universidades_Mundiais" title="Ranking Académico das Universidades Mundiais – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ranking Académico das Universidades Mundiais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Academic Ranking of World Universities" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Академический рейтинг университетов мира – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Академический рейтинг университетов мира" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Academic Ranking of World Universities" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghajska_lestvica" title="Šanghajska lestvica – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šanghajska lestvica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Академско рангирање универзитета у свету – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Академско рангирање универзитета у свету" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_%C3%BCniversitelerinin_akademik_s%C4%B1ralamas%C4%B1" title="Dünya üniversitelerinin akademik sıralaması – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya üniversitelerinin akademik sıralaması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Дөнья университетларының академик рейтингы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дөнья университетларының академик рейтингы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83" title="Академічний рейтинг університетів світу – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Академічний рейтинг університетів світу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahon_universitetlarining_akademik_reytingi_(ARWU)" title="Jahon universitetlarining akademik reytingi (ARWU) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jahon universitetlarining akademik reytingi (ARWU)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejo_universit%C3%A0_al_mondo" title="Mejo università al mondo – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mejo università al mondo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_x%E1%BA%BFp_h%E1%BA%A1ng_ch%E1%BA%A5t_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Bảng xếp hạng chất lượng đại học thế giới – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng xếp hạng chất lượng đại học thế giới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q478743#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li 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href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" 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data-noteta-code="zh-cn:斯坦福大学; zh-sg:斯坦福大学; zh-tw:史丹佛大學; zh-hk:史丹福大學; zh-mo:史丹福大學;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ffce76; color: black; font-size: 130%">世界大学学术排名<br /><span style="font-size:small"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ARWU_bilingual_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/3/3d/ARWU_bilingual_logo.png/220px-ARWU_bilingual_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/3/3d/ARWU_bilingual_logo.png/330px-ARWU_bilingual_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/3/3d/ARWU_bilingual_logo.png/440px-ARWU_bilingual_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="98" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">类别</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">高等教育</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">发行周期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">年度</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">發行者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">上海软科教育信息咨询有限公司</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">首发日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2003年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">创刊地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中文">中文</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.cn">www<wbr />.shanghairanking<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Platopainting.jpg/23px-Platopainting.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Platopainting.jpg/34px-Platopainting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Platopainting.jpg/46px-Platopainting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:大学">大学主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>《<b>世界大学学术排名</b>》，简称“<b>上海排名</b>”，為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%9F%E7%A7%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%AB%AE%E8%A9%A2%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="上海軟科教育信息諮詢有限公司">上海软科教育信息咨询有限公司</a>所发表的年度<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="世界大學排名">世界大學排名</a><sup id="cite_ref-about_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此排行榜原先由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="上海交通大学">上海交通大学</a>高等教育研究院的世界一流大学研究中心編制及發表<small><sup id="cite_ref-two_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>，于2003年首次對外公佈，是第一個多指标的全球性大学調查<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，後在學者的幫助下完善<sup id="cite_ref-ABSCBN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSCBN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ARWUconsultants_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWUconsultants-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>發展至今，此排名囊括了世界性綜合及學科榜單，後也添加了獨立的地區性《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="兩岸四地">兩岸四地</a>大學排名》及《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="馬其頓共和國">馬其頓</a>高校排名》。《世界大学学术排名》獲評為是世界最具影响力的大學排行榜之一<sup id="cite_ref-New_world_university_ranking_puts_Harvard_back_on_top_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_world_university_ranking_puts_Harvard_back_on_top-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-edmont_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edmont-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其因以客观数值作為準則而获得赞赏<sup id="cite_ref-thetelegraph_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thetelegraph-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但其也因忽視了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91" title="人文学科">人文學科</a>與教學素質而受到批评<sup id="cite_ref-thetelegraph_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thetelegraph-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-edmont_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edmont-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EU_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="發展歷史"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>發展歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：發展歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>創辦《世界大學學術排名》的初衷，是為了分析中國的大學在全球高等教育體系中的位置<sup id="cite_ref-ARWUconsultants_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWUconsultants-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1998年，中國政府认为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>需要數所世界一流的大學，這個想法也成為了此排名誕生的源流<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其後，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="上海交通大學">上海交通大學</a>高等教育研究院之世界一流大學研究中心的學者，於2003年6月首度發表有關排行榜，成為了第一個多指標的國際大學調查<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並在學界掀起了關注及討論。當時研究中心的執行主管表示，因中國的大學在此榜單中的表現未如理想，故多數中國人對其漠不關心。<sup id="cite_ref-ABSCBN_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSCBN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>之後，一群<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>學者遠赴上海，協助完善排名的調查方式及準則。<sup id="cite_ref-ABSCBN_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSCBN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>為了滿足多角度的評核，研究中心一叩洪鐘，2007年起增添了年度世界學科排名；為迎合個別地區的發展情況，他們後也在2011年加入了獨立的《兩岸四地大學排名》及《馬其頓排名》。2009年起，排名由不隸屬任何政府組織或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="大學">大學</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%9F%E7%A7%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%AB%AE%E8%A9%A2%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="上海軟科教育信息諮詢有限公司">上海软科教育信息咨询有限公司</a>發表并保留所有权利<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="全球性排行榜"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E6.80.A7.E6.8E.92.E8.A1.8C.E6.A6.9C"></span>全球性排行榜</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：全球性排行榜"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="綜合"><span id=".E7.B6.9C.E5.90.88"></span>綜合</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：綜合"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="指標與權重"><span id=".E6.8C.87.E6.A8.99.E8.88.87.E6.AC.8A.E9.87.8D"></span>指標與權重</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：指標與權重"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>世界大學學術排名統計準則<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>範疇</th> <th>標準</th> <th>代號</th> <th>比重</th> <th>數據來源 </th></tr> <tr> <td>教育素質 </td> <td>獲<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾獎">諾貝爾</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="菲爾茲獎">菲爾茲獎</a>的校友折合數</td> <td><span lang="en">Alumni</span></td> <td>10%</td> <td>諾貝爾及菲爾茲獎官網<small><sup id="cite_ref-three_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">教職員素質 </td> <td>獲諾貝爾或菲爾茲獎的教職員折合數</td> <td><span lang="en">Award</span></td> <td>20%</td> <td>諾貝爾及菲爾茲獎官網<small><sup id="cite_ref-three_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>各學術領域獲引用次數最高之科學家人數</td> <td><span lang="en">HiCi</span></td> <td>20%</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%8F%E7%A4%BE" title="路透社">路透社</a>高引用研究者統計<small><sup id="cite_ref-three_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">科研成就 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="自然 (期刊)">自然</a>》與《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="科學 (期刊)">科學</a>》期刊論文發表量折合數<small><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td> <td><span lang="en">N&S</span></td> <td>20%</td> <td rowspan="2">引文索引收藏庫 </td></tr> <tr> <td>獲<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="科學引文索引">科學引文索引</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="社會科學引文索引">社會科學引文索引</a>收錄之論文折合數</td> <td><span lang="en">PUB</span></td> <td>20% </td></tr> <tr> <td>人均學術表現 </td> <td>上述指標得分的人均值</td> <td><span lang="en">PCP</span></td> <td>10%</td> <td><center>－</center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="font-size:small"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此項目不適用於純文科的院校。其權重會按比例分散至其他指標中。</span> </li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="正面評價"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E9.9D.A2.E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>正面評價</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：正面評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《世界大學學術排名》獲不同機構及人士的讚賞。《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟學人">經濟學人</a>》雜誌及《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%B4%80%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%B1" title="高等教育紀事報">高等教育紀事報</a>》分別於2005及2010年，讚賞上海排名為“世界研究型大學最看重的年度評核”<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以及“最著名及具影響力的世界大學排名”<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a>校監<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%AE%9A%E5%BA%B7" title="彭定康">彭定康</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="澳洲國立大學">澳洲國立大學</a>前校長伊恩·丘博曾就此排名的準則作出過評價：前者認為有關統計方式“紮實及公平”；後者表示“上海交大排名迅速流傳至世界各地”及“給予了重要的研究表現與聲譽比較”。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="波士顿学院">波士頓學院</a>金融教授菲利普·G.·阿特巴赫亦摘文提及上海排名以“合理、目標清晰及透明度高”為優點<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>委员会在2003年12月31日以头条新闻报道了ARWU“使用若干科研表现指标对大学进行认真评价”<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦大學教育學院">伦敦大学教育学院</a>的 Simon Marginson教授认为ARWU的优点之一在于“遵守了学术研究的规范”。这个排名避免了其他大学排名中，多元化之类的“政治正确”的干扰，单纯衡量学术能力，是更加合理的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="負面評論"><span id=".E8.B2.A0.E9.9D.A2.E8.A9.95.E8.AB.96"></span>負面評論</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：負面評論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>正如其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="大學排名">大學排行榜</a>一樣，《世界大學學術排名》也受到一定的批評。其指標與權重被指過於“依賴國際獎項的多寡”，此弊病使之“重理工及研究、輕人文及教學素質”。<sup id="cite_ref-thetelegraph_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thetelegraph-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-edmont_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edmont-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ioanides_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ioanides-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一篇在2007年刊登於《計量科學》的論文批評此榜單經不起驗證，因為研究者無法以公開的數據及統計方式得出一式一樣的結果<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；但同一平台另一篇於2013年發表的文章卻表示可以得出相同結果<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2009年的一份報告（由數位使用多目標決策方式研究上海排名的學者所發表）顯示，此排行榜的指標及權重存有謬誤，以及處理數據的方式有待改善。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>歐盟委員會的一些成員國（尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>）批評上海排名準則“偏袒<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="英語國家">英語國家</a>的高校”，並未能顧及歐洲大陸的高等教育體系，故建議歐盟推出“更公正”之排名的聲音繼而傳出<sup id="cite_ref-EU_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="歷年結果"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.B9.B4.E7.B5.90.E6.9E.9C"></span>歷年結果</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：歷年結果"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>排名百強的院校有實際的名次與各指標的得分，其後的則以50名為一級的模式被歸分檔次，並且沒有實際分數。 </p> <div style="overflow:auto; width:100%"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"> <caption>世界大學學術排名（500強）－首十位<small><sup id="cite_ref-four_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>院校</th> <th>2003</th> <th>2004</th> <th>2005</th> <th>2006</th> <th>2007</th> <th>2008</th> <th>2009</th> <th>2010</th> <th>2011</th> <th>2012</th> <th>2013</th> <th>2014</th> <th>2015</th> <th>2016</th> <th>2017</th> <th>2018</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2020</th> <th>2021 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="史丹福大學">史丹福大學</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省理工學院">麻省理工學院</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9F%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校">加州大学伯克利分校</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普林斯頓大學">普林斯頓大學</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>9</td> <td>8</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>9</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞大學">哥倫比亞大學</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>10</td> <td>9</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>7</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="加州理工學院">加州理工學院</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>8</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="芝加哥大學">芝加哥大學</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>11</td> <td>10</td> <td>9</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="附屬"><span id=".E9.99.84.E5.B1.AC"></span>附屬</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：附屬"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>研究中心因考慮到新晉大學難以於短期內，與已具有多名需時培養的諾貝爾或菲爾茲獎得主的古老大學競爭名次，故特意加推了撇除獎項折合數的《附加排行榜》（<span lang="en">Alternative Ranking</span>），以反映這些大學在學術上的躍進。此榜單的其他準則及比重不變，故權重總額為70%。 </p> <div style="overflow:auto; width:100%"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"> <caption>附屬排名（500強）－首十位<small><sup id="cite_ref-four_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>院校</th> <th>2014<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2015<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="史丹福大學">史丹福大學</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省理工學院">麻省理工學院</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="柏克萊加州大學">加州大学伯克利分校</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="加州理工學院">加州理工學院</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%93%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="聖地亞哥加州大學">加州大学圣地亚哥分校</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="華盛頓大學">華盛頓大學</a></td> <td>10</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="耶魯大學">耶魯大學</a></td> <td>9</td> <td>10 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="學科"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E7.A7.91"></span>學科</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：學科"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《世界大學學術排名》學科排行榜分兩大類——學科領域及個別學科，各有200所大學上榜。衡量準則與綜合排名的大同小異，以獲獎師生及校友人數、學者引用率、論文量等判定各高校在不同學術領域的表現<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2016年排行榜則增加了7個工程學科的分支，各有300所大學上榜<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>理学 <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>工学 </th> <th>生命科学 </th> <th>医学 </th> <th>社会科学 </th></tr> <tr> <td>数学 </td> <td>机械工程 </td> <td>生物学 </td> <td>临床医学 </td> <td>经济学 </td></tr> <tr> <td>物理学 </td> <td>电力电子工程 </td> <td>基础医学 </td> <td>公共卫生 </td> <td>统计学 </td></tr> <tr> <td>化学 </td> <td>控制科学与工程 </td> <td>农学 </td> <td>口腔医学 </td> <td>法学 </td></tr> <tr> <td>地球科学 </td> <td>通信工程 </td> <td>兽医学 </td> <td>护理学 </td> <td>政治学 </td></tr> <tr> <td>地理学 </td> <td>仪器科学 </td> <td> </td> <td>医学技术 </td> <td>社会学 </td></tr> <tr> <td>生态学 </td> <td>生物医学工程 </td> <td> </td> <td>药学 </td> <td>教育学 </td></tr> <tr> <td>海洋科学 </td> <td>计算机科学与工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>新闻传播学 </td></tr> <tr> <td>大气科学 </td> <td>土木工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>心理学 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>化学工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>工商管理 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>材料科学与工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>金融学 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>纳米科学与技术 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>管理学 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>能源科学与工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>公共管理 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>环境科学与工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>旅游休闲管理 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>水资源工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>图书情报科学 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>食品科学与工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>生物工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>航空航天工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>船舶与海洋工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>交通运输工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>遥感技术 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>矿业工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>冶金工程 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地區性排行榜"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80.E6.80.A7.E6.8E.92.E8.A1.8C.E6.A6.9C"></span>地區性排行榜</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：地區性排行榜"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中國大陸"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8"></span>中國大陸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：中國大陸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="歷年結果_2"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.B9.B4.E7.B5.90.E6.9E.9C_2"></span>歷年結果</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：歷年結果"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow:auto; width:100%"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"> <caption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國</a>大學排名（582強）－首十位<small><sup id="cite_ref-four_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>院校</th> <th>2017</th> <th>2018</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2020</th> <th>2021 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华大学</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京大学">北京大学</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="浙江大学">浙江大学</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="上海交通大学">上海交通大学</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南京大学">南京大学</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>5</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%97%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="复旦大学">复旦大学</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中国科学技术大学">中国科学技术大学</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华中科技大学">华中科技大学</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="武汉大学">武汉大学</a></td> <td>13</td> <td>12</td> <td>12</td> <td>9</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="西安交通大学">西安交通大学</a></td> <td>16</td> <td>14</td> <td>14</td> <td>11</td> <td>10 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="兩岸四地"><span id=".E5.85.A9.E5.B2.B8.E5.9B.9B.E5.9C.B0"></span>兩岸四地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：兩岸四地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="指標與權重_2"><span id=".E6.8C.87.E6.A8.99.E8.88.87.E6.AC.8A.E9.87.8D_2"></span>指標與權重</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：指標與權重"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>為了迎合兩岸四地高等教育的發展，研究中心在世界大學排名的基礎上，制定了一套新的排名標準，進行《兩岸四地大學排名》（<span lang="en">Greater China Rankings</span>）。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>兩岸四地大學排名統計標準<small><sup id="cite_ref-three_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>準則</th> <th>指標</th> <th>比重 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">教育素質 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F" title="研究生">研究生</a>比例</td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>國際留學生比例</td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>師生比</td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士">博士</a>學位頒授量</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td>獲諾貝爾或菲爾茲獎的校友人數</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">研究素質 </td> <td>年度研究經費收入</td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="自然 (期刊)">自然</a>》與《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="科學 (期刊)">科學</a>》期刊論文發表量</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td>獲<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="科學引文索引">科學引文索引</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="社會科學引文索引">社會科學引文索引</a>收錄之論文量</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td>國際專利數量</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">師資 </td> <td>獲博士學位的教職員比例</td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>獲諾貝爾或菲爾茲獎的教職員人數</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td>獲引用次數最高之研究者人數</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td>學校資源 </td> <td>年度辦學經費</td> <td>5% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="歷年結果_3"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.B9.B4.E7.B5.90.E6.9E.9C_3"></span>歷年結果</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：歷年結果"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow:auto; width:100%"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"> <caption><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="兩岸四地">兩岸四地</a>大學排名（100強）－首十位<small><sup id="cite_ref-four_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>院校</th> <th>2011</th> <th>2012</th> <th>2013</th> <th>2014</th> <th>2015</th> <th>2016</th> <th>2017</th> <th>2018</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="清華大學">清華大學</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="北京大學">北京大學</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港"><img alt="香港" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港中文大學">香港中文大學</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江大學">浙江大學</a></td> <td>10</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國科學技術大學">中國科學技術大學</a></td> <td>9</td> <td>11</td> <td>10</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>4</td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="上海交通大學">上海交通大學</a></td> <td>15</td> <td>12</td> <td>12</td> <td>12</td> <td>12</td> <td>10</td> <td>8</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%97%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="復旦大學">復旦大學</a></td> <td>16</td> <td>10</td> <td>11</td> <td>11</td> <td>9</td> <td>12</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>8</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港"><img alt="香港" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港大學">香港大學</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港"><img alt="香港" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港城市大學">香港城市大學</a></td> <td>18</td> <td>17</td> <td>15</td> <td>13</td> <td>13</td> <td>8</td> <td>14</td> <td>13</td> <td>12</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區"><img alt="臺灣地區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立清華大學">國立清華大學</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>9</td> <td>10 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="馬其頓"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E5.85.B6.E9.A0.93"></span>馬其頓</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：馬其頓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="指標與權重_3"><span id=".E6.8C.87.E6.A8.99.E8.88.87.E6.AC.8A.E9.87.8D_3"></span>指標與權重</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：指標與權重"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="北馬其頓共和國">北馬其頓共和國</a>教育與科學部建議及協助編制，用於《馬其頓高校排名》（<span lang="en">Rankings of Macedonian Higher Education Institutions</span> 或 <span lang="en">Macedonian HEIs Rankings</span>）。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>馬其頓高校排名統計標準<small><sup id="cite_ref-five_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>準則</th> <th>指標</th> <th>比重 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13">教學素質 </td> <td>已參與國家中學畢業試之學生比例</td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>學生國家中學畢業試的平均成績</td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>國際生比例</td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="本科">本科</a>教育師生比</td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>獲最高學位之教職員比例</td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>擁有一年或以上國外工作經驗之教職員比例</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>獲國家教育與科學部頒發獎學金之學生的比例</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>學校收入與學生比</td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>圖書館資源與學生比</td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>科技儀器數量與學生比</td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>如期畢業之本科生比例</td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>具三個月或以上的國外學習或實習經驗之本科生比例</td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>本科生就業率</td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">研究素質 </td> <td>師均研究收入</td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>國家教育與科學部給予之研究經費與教職員比</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>同輩評價論文之師均發表量</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>獲引文索引收藏之論文的師均發表量</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td>書籍的師均發表量</td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>獲<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士">博士</a>學位之教職員人數</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">社會貢獻 </td> <td>各行業之師均收入</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>師均專利數量</td> <td>8% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="歷年結果_4"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.B9.B4.E7.B5.90.E6.9E.9C_4"></span>歷年結果</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：歷年結果"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="overflow:auto; width:100%"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"> <caption>馬其頓高校排名（20強）－首十位<small><sup id="cite_ref-four_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>院校</th> <th>2011－2012<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2013－2014<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%BA%A6%E6%89%98%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣基里尔麦托迪大学">圣基里尔麦托迪大学</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯蒂普戈瑟德爾瑟夫大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Goce Delčev University of Štip"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%99%AE%E6%88%88%E7%91%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯蒂普戈瑟德爾瑟夫大學（页面不存在）">斯蒂普戈瑟德爾瑟夫大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goce_Del%C4%8Dev_University_of_%C5%A0tip" class="extiw" title="en:Goce Delčev University of Štip"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Goce Delčev University of Štip</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>3</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰托沃東南歐大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South East European University"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E6%89%98%E6%B2%83%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰托沃東南歐大學（页面不存在）">泰托沃東南歐大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_European_University" class="extiw" title="en:South East European University"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South East European University</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>2</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧赫里德資訊科技大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="University of Information Science and Technology "St. Paul The Apostle""><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧赫里德資訊科技大學（页面不存在）">奧赫里德資訊科技大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Information_Science_and_Technology_%22St._Paul_The_Apostle%22" class="extiw" title="en:University of Information Science and Technology "St. Paul The Apostle""><span lang="en" dir="auto">University of Information Science and Technology "St. Paul The Apostle"</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>5</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 比托拉馬其頓大學</td> <td>4</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯科普里美國學院大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="University American College Skopje"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯科普里美國學院大學（页面不存在）">斯科普里美國學院大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_American_College_Skopje" class="extiw" title="en:University American College Skopje"><span lang="en" dir="auto">University American College Skopje</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>10</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴爾幹國際大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Balkan University"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴爾幹國際大學（页面不存在）">巴爾幹國際大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Balkan_University" class="extiw" title="en:International Balkan University"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Balkan University</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>6</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="FON大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="FON University"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FON%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FON大學（页面不存在）">FON大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FON_University" class="extiw" title="en:FON University"><span lang="en" dir="auto">FON University</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>11</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰托沃國立大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State University of Tetovo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E6%89%98%E6%B2%83%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰托沃國立大學（页面不存在）">泰托沃國立大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_University_of_Tetovo" class="extiw" title="en:State University of Tetovo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State University of Tetovo</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>13</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬其頓歐洲大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European University-Republic of Macedonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬其頓歐洲大學（页面不存在）">馬其頓歐洲大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_University-Republic_of_Macedonia" class="extiw" title="en:European University-Republic of Macedonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European University-Republic of Macedonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td>7</td> <td>10 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-two-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-two_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">故此排名舊時又稱“<b>交大排名</b>”或“<b>上海交大排名</b>”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-three-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-three_14-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-three_14-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-three_14-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-three_14-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《世界大學學術排名》官方列舉之統計來源：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/">諾貝爾獎官方網站</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=prizewinners">菲爾茲獎官方網站</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isihighlycited.com/">路透社高引用研究者統計</a> 及 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sub3.webofknowledge.com/error/Error?Src=IP&RouterURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webofknowledge.com%2F&Domain=.webofknowledge.com&Error=IPError&PathInfo=%2F&Alias=WOK5&locale=en_US">引文索引收藏庫</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-four-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-four_27-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_27-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_27-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_27-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_27-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">次序按最新排名結果顯示。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-five-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-five_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此為（2013-14年）的評核指標及權重。上一年度（2011-12年）之“教學素質”、“研究素質”及“社會貢獻”準則分別佔42%、40%及18%。詳見<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/Macedonian_HEIs_Ranking/Methodology-of-Macedonian-HEIs-Ranking-2011-2012.html">該年度的排名標準</a>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-about-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200914193302/http://www.zuihaodaxue.com/about_ARWU.html">关于软科世界大学学术排名</a>. 上海软科教育信息咨询有限公司. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zuihaodaxue.com/about_ARWU.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-09-14）. <q>自2009年开始， ARWU由上海软科教育信息咨询有限公司（简称软科）发布并保留所有权利。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%BD%AF%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BD%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%92%A8%E8%AF%A2%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zuihaodaxue.com%2Fabout_ARWU.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian_3-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian_3-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian_3-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220423183453/https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/2013/sep/10/university-rankings-influence-government-policy">World university rankings: how much influence do they really have?</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報"><i>The Guardian</i></a>. 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/2013/sep/10/university-rankings-influence-government-policy">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-23）. <q>The first international rankings, the Academic Ranking of World Universities or Shanghai Rankings</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=World+university+rankings%3A+how+much+influence+do+they+really+have%3F&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27The+Guardian%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fhigher-education-network%2Fblog%2F2013%2Fsep%2F10%2Funiversity-rankings-influence-government-policy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABSCBN-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABSCBN_4-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSCBN_4-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSCBN_4-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721014913/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/08/12/10/shanghai-rankings-rattle-european-universities">Shanghai rankings rattle European universities</a>. ABS-CBN Interactive. 08-12-2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/08/12/10/shanghai-rankings-rattle-european-universities">原始内容</a>存档于2015-07-21）. <q>France's higher education minister travelled to Jiaotong University's suburban campus last month to discuss the rankings, the Norwegian education minister came last year and the Danish minister is due to visit next month.; The idea for the rankings was born in 1998, when Beijing decreed China needed several world-leading universities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=Shanghai+rankings+rattle+European+universities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+Interactive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Flifestyle%2F08%2F12%2F10%2Fshanghai-rankings-rattle-european-universities&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARWUconsultants-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARWUconsultants_5-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARWUconsultants_5-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131220434/http://www.shanghairanking.cn/aboutiab.html">世界大學學術排名 - 國際顧問委員會</a>. ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.cn/aboutiab.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D+-+%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ShanghaiRanking+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.cn%2Faboutiab.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_world_university_ranking_puts_Harvard_back_on_top-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_world_university_ranking_puts_Harvard_back_on_top_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ariel Zirulnick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/2010/0916/New-world-university-ranking-puts-Harvard-back-on-top">New world university ranking puts Harvard back on top</a>. The Christian Science Monitor. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FiA0JIcR?url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/2010/0916/New-world-university-ranking-puts-Harvard-back-on-top">存档</a>于2013-04-07）. <q>Those two, as well as Shanghai Jiao Tong University, produce the most influential international university rankings out there</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.au=Ariel+Zirulnick&rft.btitle=New+world+university+ranking+puts+Harvard+back+on+top&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2F2010%2F0916%2FNew-world-university-ranking-puts-Harvard-back-on-top&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edmont-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-edmont_7-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edmont_7-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edmont_7-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Indira Samarasekera & Carl Amrhein. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edmontonjournal.com/news/schools%2Balways%2Bmarks/3560240/story.html">Top schools don't always get top marks</a>. The Edmonton Journal. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-06-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101003203348/http://www.edmontonjournal.com/news/schools%2Balways%2Bmarks/3560240/story.html">存档</a>于2010-10-03）. <q>There are currently three major international rankings that receive widespread commentary: The Academic World Ranking of Universities, the QS World University Rankings and the Times Higher Education Rankings.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.au=Indira+Samarasekera+%26+Carl+Amrhein&rft.btitle=Top+schools+don%27t+always+get+top+marks&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Edmonton+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edmontonjournal.com%2Fnews%2Fschools%252Balways%252Bmarks%2F3560240%2Fstory.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Philip G. Altbach. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2010/11/11/altbach">The State of the Rankings</a>. Inside Higher Ed. 2010-11-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219200436/https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2010/11/11/altbach">存档</a>于2014-12-19）. <q>The major international rankings have appeared in recent months — the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the QS World University Rankings, and the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.au=Philip+G.+Altbach&rft.btitle=The+State+of+the+Rankings&rft.date=2010-11-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Inside+Higher+Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fviews%2F2010%2F11%2F11%2Faltbach&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thetelegraph-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thetelegraph_9-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thetelegraph_9-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thetelegraph_9-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/9584155/University-rankings-which-world-university-rankings-should-we-trust.html">University rankings: which world university rankings should we trust?</a>. The Telegraph. 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150425210555/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/9584155/University-rankings-which-world-university-rankings-should-we-trust.html">存档</a>于2015-04-25）. <q>It is a remarkably stable list, relying on long-term factors such as the number of Nobel Prize-winners a university has produced, and number of articles published in Nature and Science journals. But with this narrow focus comes drawbacks. China's priority was for its universities to 'catch up' on hard scientific research. So if you're looking for raw research power, it's the list for you. If you're a humanities student, or more interested in teaching quality? Not so much.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=University+rankings%3A+which+world+university+rankings+should+we+trust%3F&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Telegraph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Feducation%2Funiversityeducation%2F9584155%2FUniversity-rankings-which-world-university-rankings-should-we-trust.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EU_10-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_10-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">August 29, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109003645/http://lajeunepolitique.com/2013/08/29/shanghai-academic-ranking-a-french-controversy/"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Shanghai Academic Ranking: a French Controversy" by Marc Goetzmann, for ''La Jeune Politique''</a>. Lajeunepolitique.com. 2013-08-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [09-06-2014]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lajeunepolitique.com/2013/08/29/shanghai-academic-ranking-a-french-controversy/">原始内容</a>存档于2015-01-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.au=August+29%2C+2013&rft.btitle=%22Shanghai+Academic+Ranking%3A+a+French+Controversy%22+by+Marc+Goetzmann%2C+for+%27%26%2339%3BLa+Jeune+Politique%27%26%2339%3B&rft.date=2013-08-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Lajeunepolitique.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flajeunepolitique.com%2F2013%2F08%2F29%2Fshanghai-academic-ranking-a-french-controversy%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924234042/http://www.shanghairanking.cn/aboutarwu.html">关于世界大学学术排名</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy（上海排名顧問公司）. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.cn/aboutarwu.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-09-24）. <q>自2009年开始，ARWU由ShanghaiRanking Consultancy发布并保留所有权利。ShanghaiRanking Consultancy是完全独立的高等教育信息机构，不属于任何大学或政府部门。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.cn%2Faboutarwu.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522122754/http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU-Methodology-2014.html">ARWU - Methodology</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU-Methodology-2014.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=ARWU+-+Methodology&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2FARWU-Methodology-2014.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210061006/http://www.shanghairanking.cn/ARWU-Methodology-2014.html">世界大學學術排名 - 排名方法</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.cn/ARWU-Methodology-2014.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D+-+%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.cn%2FARWU-Methodology-2014.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120718153816/http://rss.economist.com/node/4340005">A world of opportunity</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟學人">The Economics</a></i>. 08-09-2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rss.economist.com/node/4340005">原始内容</a>存档于2012-07-18）. <q>It is no accident that the most widely used annual ranking of the world's research universities, the Shanghai index, is produced by a Chinese university.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=A+world+of+opportunity&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27The+Economics%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frss.economist.com%2Fnode%2F4340005&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/article/International-Group-Announces/124882/">International Group Announces Audit of University Rankings</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%B4%80%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%B1" title="高等教育紀事報">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a></i>. 2010-10-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109003718/http://chronicle.com/article/International-Group-Announces/124882/">存档</a>于2015-01-09）. <q>...Shanghai Jiao Tong University, which produces the best-known and most influential global ranking of universities...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=International+Group+Announces+Audit+of+University+Rankings&rft.date=2010-10-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27The+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchronicle.com%2Farticle%2FInternational-Group-Announces%2F124882%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=sCdfZMxf8usC&pg=PA26&lpg=PA26&dq=Chris+Patten+ARWU&source=bl&ots=aMsoH0hjQX&sig=meJ1pOwXCLWP3O_O1N8CwLWke9Y&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ei=qKLLVKD9CIG0mwWI44GQDg&ved=0CFoQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Chris%20Patten%20ARWU&f=false">Rankings and Accountability in Higher Education: Uses and Misuses</a>. United Nations Educational: 26. 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-30</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=Rankings+and+Accountability+in+Higher+Education%3A+Uses+and+Misuses&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=United+Nations+Educational&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsCdfZMxf8usC%26pg%3DPA26%26lpg%3DPA26%26dq%3DChris%2BPatten%2BARWU%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DaMsoH0hjQX%26sig%3DmeJ1pOwXCLWP3O_O1N8CwLWke9Y%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DqKLLVKD9CIG0mwWI44GQDg%26ved%3D0CFoQ6AEwCA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DChris%2520Patten%2520ARWU%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Philip G. Altbach. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2010/11/11/altbach">The State of the Rankings</a>. INSIDE HIGHER ED. 2010-11-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219200436/https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2010/11/11/altbach">存档</a>于2014-12-19）. <q>Nonetheless, AWRU’s consistency, clarity of purpose, and transparency are significant advantages.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.au=Philip+G.+Altbach&rft.btitle=The+State+of+the+Rankings&rft.date=2010-11-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=INSIDE+HIGHER+ED&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fviews%2F2010%2F11%2F11%2Faltbach&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827013213/http://gse.sjtu.edu.cn/jihe/vol3issue4/20.pdf">本期下载 - 上海交通大学高等教育研究院</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-08-16</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gse.sjtu.edu.cn/jihe/vol3issue4/20.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-08-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD+-+%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgse.sjtu.edu.cn%2Fjihe%2Fvol3issue4%2F20.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">J. Scott Armstrong and Tad Sperry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620223714/http://marketing.wharton.upenn.edu/documents/research/Business%20School%20Prestige.pdf">Business School Prestige: Research versus Teaching</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 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Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/Greater_China_Ranking/Greater-China-Ranking-Methodology-2014.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=Greater+China+Ranking+-+Methodology&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2FGreater_China_Ranking%2FGreater-China-Ranking-Methodology-2014.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320114310/http://www.shanghairanking.cn/Greater_China_Ranking/Greater-China-Ranking-Methodology-2014.html">兩岸四地排名方法</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.cn/Greater_China_Ranking/Greater-China-Ranking-Methodology-2014.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-03-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%B0%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.cn%2FGreater_China_Ranking%2FGreater-China-Ranking-Methodology-2014.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141203215742/http://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/rtugc/2019">兩岸四地大學排名結果分析</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.cn/Greater_China_Ranking/Greater-China-Ranking-Analysis-2019.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.cn%2FGreater_China_Ranking%2FGreater-China-Ranking-Analysis-2019.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522123217/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Macedonian_HEIs_Ranking/Methodology-of-Macedonian-HEIs-Ranking-2013-2014.html">Macedonian HEIs Ranking 2013-2014 - Methodology</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/Macedonian_HEIs_Ranking/Methodology-of-Macedonian-HEIs-Ranking-2013-2014.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=Macedonian+HEIs+Ranking+2013-2014+-+Methodology&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2FMacedonian_HEIs_Ranking%2FMethodology-of-Macedonian-HEIs-Ranking-2013-2014.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522123225/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Macedonian_HEIs_Ranking/Macedonian-HEIs-Ranking-2011-2012.html">Macedonian HEIs Ranking 2011-2012</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/Macedonian_HEIs_Ranking/Macedonian-HEIs-Ranking-2011-2012.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=Macedonian+HEIs+Ranking+2011-2012&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2FMacedonian_HEIs_Ranking%2FMacedonian-HEIs-Ranking-2011-2012.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150430065912/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Macedonian_HEIs_Ranking/Macedonian-HEIs-Ranking-2013-2014.html">Macedonian HEIs Ranking 2013-2014</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/Macedonian_HEIs_Ranking/Macedonian-HEIs-Ranking-2013-2014.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-04-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=Macedonian+HEIs+Ranking+2013-2014&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2FMacedonian_HEIs_Ranking%2FMacedonian-HEIs-Ranking-2013-2014.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/CWUR%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="CWUR大學排名">世界大學排名中心大學排名</a></abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="萊頓大學排名">萊頓大學排名</a></li> <li><abbr title="Global University Ranking">全球大學排名</abbr></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴黎高等礦業大學：世界大學專業排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴黎高等礦業大學：世界大學專業排名（页面不存在）">巴黎高等礦業大學：世界大學專業排名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mines_ParisTech:_Professional_Ranking_of_World_Universities" class="extiw" title="en:Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E8%A9%95%E6%AF%94" title="世界大學科研論文質量評比">世界大學科研論文質量評比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="QS世界大学排名">QS世界大学排名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="莫斯科全球大學排名">莫斯科全球大學排名</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SCImago科研機構排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SCImago Institutions Rankings"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCImago%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCImago科研機構排名（页面不存在）">SCImago科研機構排名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCImago_Institutions_Rankings" class="extiw" title="en:SCImago Institutions Rankings"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SCImago Institutions Rankings</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名">泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="大学学术表现排名">大学学术表现排名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._News%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C" title="U.S. News全球大學排行榜">U.S. News全球大學排行榜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="世界大學網路排名">世界大學網路排名</a></li> <li><abbr title="World's Universities with Real Impact">世界大學實質影響力排名</abbr></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">區域性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="European Research Ranking">歐洲科研排名</abbr></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉丁美洲大學排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rankings of universities in Latin America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉丁美洲大學排名（页面不存在）">拉丁美洲大學排名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Latin_America" class="extiw" title="en:Rankings of universities in Latin America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rankings of universities in Latin America</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東南亞大學排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rankings of universities in South East Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東南亞大學排名（页面不存在）">東南亞大學排名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_South_East_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Rankings of universities in South East Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rankings of universities in South East Asia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國家 / 地區性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C" title="中国大学排行榜">中國大陸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%B9%A6%E8%BF%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C" title="武书连中国大学排行榜">武書連</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%A1%E5%8F%8B%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C" title="中国校友会网中国大学排行榜">中國校友會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C" title="網大中國大學排行榜">網大</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%88%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="臺灣大專院校排名">台灣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真強大學排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Truly Strong Universities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E5%BC%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真強大學排名（页面不存在）">日本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truly_Strong_Universities" class="extiw" title="en:Truly Strong Universities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Truly Strong Universities</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家科研機構排名框架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Institutional Ranking Framework"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家科研機構排名框架（页面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" class="extiw" title="en:National Institutional Ranking Framework"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Institutional Ranking Framework</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴基斯坦大學排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rankings of universities in Pakistan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴基斯坦大學排名（页面不存在）">巴基斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="en:Rankings of universities in Pakistan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rankings of universities in Pakistan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國大學排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國大學排名（页面不存在）">英國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高等教育中心大學排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CHE University Ranking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高等教育中心大學排名（页面不存在）">德國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHE_University_Ranking" class="extiw" title="en:CHE University Ranking"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CHE University Ranking</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="美國大學排名">美國大學排名</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大學績效評估中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Center for Measuring University Performance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%B8%BE%E6%95%88%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大學績效評估中心（页面不存在）">大學績效評估中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Measuring_University_Performance" class="extiw" title="en:Center for Measuring University Performance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Center for Measuring University Performance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="師資學術生產力指數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%AB%E8%B3%87%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E5%8A%9B%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="師資學術生產力指數（页面不存在）">師資學術生產力指數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculty_Scholarly_Productivity_Index" class="extiw" title="en:Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="福布斯美国大学榜">福布斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96" title="普林斯頓評論">普林斯頓評論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國新聞與世界報道：最佳大學排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%88%87%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國新聞與世界報道：最佳大學排名（页面不存在）">U.S. News美國大學排行榜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" class="extiw" title="en:U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><span lang="en" dir="auto">U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A#大學排名" title="華盛頓月刊">華盛頓月刊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="他們將學習什麼？" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="What Will They Learn?"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E5%80%91%E5%B0%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他們將學習什麼？（页面不存在）">他們將學習什麼？</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Will_They_Learn%3F" class="extiw" title="en:What Will They Learn?"><span lang="en" dir="auto">What Will They Learn?</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大大學排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rankings of universities in Canada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大大學排名（页面不存在）">加拿大大學排名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Rankings of universities in Canada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rankings of universities in Canada</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)#大學排名" title="麦克林 (杂志)">麥克林</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="墨西哥大學學術排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Academic rankings of universities in Mexico"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墨西哥大學學術排名（页面不存在）">墨西哥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_rankings_of_universities_in_Mexico" class="extiw" title="en:Academic rankings of universities in Mexico"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Academic rankings of universities in Mexico</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西大學排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rankings of universities in Brazil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西大學排名（页面不存在）">巴西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Brazil" class="extiw" title="en:Rankings of universities in Brazil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rankings of universities in Brazil</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大利亞卓越研究報告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Excellence in Research for Australia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亞卓越研究報告（页面不存在）">澳大利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excellence_in_Research_for_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Excellence in Research for Australia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Excellence in Research for Australia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南非大學排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rankings of universities in South Africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非大學排名（页面不存在）">南非</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_South_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Rankings of universities in South Africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rankings of universities in South Africa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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