BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, The Siege of Vienna

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The<span class="ml__ellipsis"><span class="ml__hidden"> ensuing tale of blood and drama helped define the boundaries of Europe. In June 1683, a man called Kara Mustafa made a journey to Vienna. That a Muslim Turk should come to a Catholic city was not unusual, but Kara Mustafa did so at the head of the Ottoman Army. Vienna was the capital of the Hapsburg Empire and he intended to take it. The ensuing siege has been held responsible for many things, from the invention of the croissant to the creation of Viennese coffee. But most importantly, it has come to be seen as a clash of civilisations, one that helped to define a series of boundaries, between Europe and Asia, Christian and Muslim, Hapsburg and Ottoman, that influence the view between Vienna and Istanbul to this day. But to see the siege as a defining moment in east/west relations may be to read back into history an idea that was not true at the time.Claire Norton is Lecturer in History at St Mary's University College, London; Andrew Wheatcroft is Professor of International Publishing at Stirling University; Jeremy Black is Professor of History at the University of Exeter.</span></span></p> </div> <label class="ml__button br-pseudolink" for="ml-1424670416"> <span class="ml__label--more">Show more</span> <span class="ml__label--sep"> / </span> <span class="ml__label--less">Show less</span> </label> </div></div> <div class="map__buttons buttons__share-small">   <div class="s-b-container s-b-en-gb" data-version="0.4.1" data-variant="default" data-language="en-gb" data-ptrt="http://www.bbc.co.uk/modules/share/close"> <div class="s-b s-b-default"> <form action="/web/20150223054658/http://www.bbc.co.uk/modules/share/page" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="app_id" value="58567469885" 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