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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korozija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korozija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Korozija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korozija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_nehrđajućih_čelika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_nehrđajućih_čelika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vrste nehrđajućih čelika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vrste_nehrđajućih_čelika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Vrste nehrđajućih čelika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vrste_nehrđajućih_čelika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feritni_nehrđajući_čelici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feritni_nehrđajući_čelici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Feritni nehrđajući čelici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feritni_nehrđajući_čelici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austenitni_nehrđajući_čelici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austenitni_nehrđajući_čelici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Austenitni nehrđajući čelici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austenitni_nehrđajući_čelici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austenitno-feritni_(dupleks)_nehrđajući_čelici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austenitno-feritni_(dupleks)_nehrđajući_čelici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Austenitno-feritni (dupleks) nehrđajući čelici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austenitno-feritni_(dupleks)_nehrđajući_čelici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Martenzitni_nehrđajući_čelici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martenzitni_nehrđajući_čelici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Martenzitni nehrđajući čelici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martenzitni_nehrđajući_čelici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mekomartenzitni_nehrđajući_čelici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mekomartenzitni_nehrđajući_čelici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Mekomartenzitni nehrđajući čelici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mekomartenzitni_nehrđajući_čelici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standardi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standardi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Standardi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standardi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nehrđajući čelik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 73 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlekvrye_staal" title="Vlekvrye staal — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlekvrye staal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B0_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A3" title="فولاذ مقاوم للصدأ — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فولاذ مقاوم للصدأ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceru_inoxidable" title="Aceru inoxidable — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aceru inoxidable" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paslanmaz_polad" title="Paslanmaz polad — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paslanmaz polad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="پاسلانماز پولاد — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاسلانماز پولاد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нержавеючая сталь — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нержавеючая сталь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Неръждаема стомана — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неръждаема стомана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waja_tahan_tagar" title="Waja tahan tagar — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Waja tahan tagar" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="মরিচাবিহীন ইস্পাত — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মরিচাবিহীন ইস্পাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik" title="Nehrđajući čelik — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nehrđajući čelik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_inoxidable" title="Acer inoxidable — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acer inoxidable" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3k-s%C3%A9u-g%C3%A1ung" title="Bók-séu-gáung — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bók-séu-gáung" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%92%E1%8E%BE_%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎠᏯᏍᎳᏗᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ — Čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏯᏍᎳᏗᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%98%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86" title="پۆڵای ژەنگنەھێن — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆڵای ژەنگنەھێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korozivzdorn%C3%A1_ocel" title="Korozivzdorná ocel — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Korozivzdorná ocel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustfrit_st%C3%A5l" title="Rustfrit stål — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rustfrit stål" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichtrostender_Stahl" title="Nichtrostender Stahl — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nichtrostender Stahl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ανοξείδωτος χάλυβας — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανοξείδωτος χάλυβας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stainless steel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustorezista_%C5%9Dtalo" title="Rustorezista ŝtalo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rustorezista ŝtalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acero_inoxidable" title="Acero inoxidable — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acero inoxidable" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roostevaba_teras" title="Roostevaba teras — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roostevaba teras" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altzairu_herdoilgaitz" title="Altzairu herdoilgaitz — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Altzairu herdoilgaitz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%86" title="فولاد زنگ‌نزن — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فولاد زنگ‌نزن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruostumaton_ter%C3%A4s" title="Ruostumaton teräs — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruostumaton teräs" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acier_inoxydable" title="Acier inoxydable — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acier inoxydable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruach_dhomheirgthe" title="Cruach dhomheirgthe — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cruach dhomheirgthe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceiro_inoxid%C3%A1bel" title="Aceiro inoxidábel — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aceiro inoxidábel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%93" title="פלדת אל-חלד — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלדת אל-חלד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="स्टेनलेस स्टील — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टेनलेस स्टील" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik" title="Nehrđajući čelik — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nehrđajući čelik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozsdamentes_ac%C3%A9l" title="Rozsdamentes acél — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rozsdamentes acél" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Չժանգոտող պողպատ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չժանգոտող պողպատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baja_nirkarat" title="Baja nirkarat — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Baja nirkarat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C3%B0fr%C3%ADtt_st%C3%A1l" title="Ryðfrítt stál — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ryðfrítt stál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acciaio_inossidabile" title="Acciaio inossidabile — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acciaio inossidabile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E9%8B%BC" title="ステンレス鋼 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ステンレス鋼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="უჟანგავი ფოლადი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უჟანგავი ფოლადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тоттанбайтын болат — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тоттанбайтын болат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="스테인리스강 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스테인리스강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ner%C5%ABso%C5%A1ais_t%C4%93rauds" title="Nerūsošais tērauds — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nerūsošais tērauds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="निष्कलंक स्टील — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निष्कलंक स्टील" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluli_tahan_karat" title="Keluli tahan karat — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keluli tahan karat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roestvast_staal" title="Roestvast staal — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roestvast staal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustfritt_st%C3%A5l" title="Rustfritt stål — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rustfritt stål" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustfritt_st%C3%A5l" title="Rustfritt stål — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rustfritt stål" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aci%C3%A8r_inoxidable" title="Acièr inoxidable — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acièr inoxidable" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stal_nierdzewna" title="Stal nierdzewna — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stal nierdzewna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AB_%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="د زنګ ضد فولاد — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د زنګ ضد فولاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7o_inoxid%C3%A1vel" title="Aço inoxidável — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aço inoxidável" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C8%9Bel_inoxidabil" title="Oțel inoxidabil — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oțel inoxidabil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нержавеющая сталь — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нержавеющая сталь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stainless steel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehrdzavej%C3%BAca_oce%C4%BE" title="Nehrdzavejúca oceľ — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nehrdzavejúca oceľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerjavno_jeklo" title="Nerjavno jeklo — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nerjavno jeklo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eliku_i_pandryshksh%C3%ABm" title="Çeliku i pandryshkshëm — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çeliku i pandryshkshëm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нерђајући челик — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нерђајући челик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostfritt_st%C3%A5l" title="Rostfritt stål — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rostfritt stål" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feleji_isiopatadoa" title="Feleji isiopatadoa — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Feleji isiopatadoa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="துருவேறா எஃகு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருவேறா எஃகு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="เหล็กกล้าไร้สนิม — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหล็กกล้าไร้สนิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poslama%C3%BDan_polat" title="Poslamaýan polat — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Poslamaýan polat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paslanmaz_%C3%A7elik" title="Paslanmaz çelik — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paslanmaz çelik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Неіржавна сталь — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неіржавна сталь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanglamas_po%CA%BBlat" title="Zanglamas poʻlat — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zanglamas poʻlat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aciaio_inosidabi%C5%82e" title="Aciaio inosidabiłe — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aciaio inosidabiłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9p_kh%C3%B4ng_g%E1%BB%89" title="Thép không gỉ — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thép không gỉ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asero_Inoksidable" title="Asero Inoksidable — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asero Inoksidable" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%94%88%E9%92%A2" title="不锈钢 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="不锈钢" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C" title="זשאווערפריי שטאל — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשאווערפריי שטאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%8F%BD%E9%8B%BC" title="不鏽鋼 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="不鏽鋼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-ti%C3%A1n-l%C3%A8-suh" title="Su-tián-lè-suh — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Su-tián-lè-suh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%8B%BC" title="白鋼 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白鋼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172587#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected 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accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&oldid=41363715" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&id=41363715&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNehr%25C4%2591aju%25C4%2587i_%25C4%258Delik"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNehr%25C4%2591aju%25C4%2587i_%25C4%258Delik"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i+%C4%8Delik"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stainless_steel" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172587" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Breville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Breville.jpg/300px-Breville.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Breville.jpg/450px-Breville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Breville.jpg/600px-Breville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Posuđe od nehrđajućeg čelika.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sauce_boat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sauce_boat.jpg/300px-Sauce_boat.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sauce_boat.jpg/450px-Sauce_boat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sauce_boat.jpg/600px-Sauce_boat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3192" data-file-height="2036" /></a><figcaption>Posuda od <b>nehrđajućeg čelika</b>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Piping01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Piping01.JPG/300px-Piping01.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Piping01.JPG/450px-Piping01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Piping01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="404" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cijev" title="Cijev">Cijevi</a> i prirubnice od nehrđajućeg čelika.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kitchen_Knife_03_Stainless_steel_Cutting_edge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kitchen_Knife_03_Stainless_steel_Cutting_edge.JPG/300px-Kitchen_Knife_03_Stainless_steel_Cutting_edge.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kitchen_Knife_03_Stainless_steel_Cutting_edge.JPG/450px-Kitchen_Knife_03_Stainless_steel_Cutting_edge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kitchen_Knife_03_Stainless_steel_Cutting_edge.JPG/600px-Kitchen_Knife_03_Stainless_steel_Cutting_edge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Kuhinjski nož od nehrđajućeg čelika.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wine-making_equipement_at_Hanzell_Vineyards_B_-_Stierch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wine-making_equipement_at_Hanzell_Vineyards_B_-_Stierch.jpg/300px-Wine-making_equipement_at_Hanzell_Vineyards_B_-_Stierch.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wine-making_equipement_at_Hanzell_Vineyards_B_-_Stierch.jpg/450px-Wine-making_equipement_at_Hanzell_Vineyards_B_-_Stierch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wine-making_equipement_at_Hanzell_Vineyards_B_-_Stierch.jpg/600px-Wine-making_equipement_at_Hanzell_Vineyards_B_-_Stierch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Spremnici od nehrđajućeg čelika za čuvanje <a href="/wiki/Vino" title="Vino">vina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Dissection_tools.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dissection_tools.jpg/300px-Dissection_tools.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dissection_tools.jpg/450px-Dissection_tools.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dissection_tools.jpg/600px-Dissection_tools.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2094" data-file-height="1842" /></a><figcaption>Razni <a href="/wiki/Kirurgija" title="Kirurgija">kirurški</a> instrumenti.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stainless_Steel_Lotus_-_Flickr_-_foshie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stainless_Steel_Lotus_-_Flickr_-_foshie.jpg/300px-Stainless_Steel_Lotus_-_Flickr_-_foshie.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stainless_Steel_Lotus_-_Flickr_-_foshie.jpg/450px-Stainless_Steel_Lotus_-_Flickr_-_foshie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stainless_Steel_Lotus_-_Flickr_-_foshie.jpg/600px-Stainless_Steel_Lotus_-_Flickr_-_foshie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1177" /></a><figcaption>Automobil Lotus - Flickr s limovima od nehrđajućeg čelika.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Intergranular_corrosion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Intergranular_corrosion.JPG/300px-Intergranular_corrosion.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Intergranular_corrosion.JPG/450px-Intergranular_corrosion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Intergranular_corrosion.JPG/600px-Intergranular_corrosion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Interkristalna korozija.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stainless-steel-304-austenite-fracture.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Stainless-steel-304-austenite-fracture.jpeg/300px-Stainless-steel-304-austenite-fracture.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Stainless-steel-304-austenite-fracture.jpeg/450px-Stainless-steel-304-austenite-fracture.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Stainless-steel-304-austenite-fracture.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mikrostruktura" title="Mikrostruktura">Mikrostruktura</a> nehrđajućeg čelika AISI 304L.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Diagramme_inox_Schaeffler.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Diagramme_inox_Schaeffler.svg/300px-Diagramme_inox_Schaeffler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Diagramme_inox_Schaeffler.svg/450px-Diagramme_inox_Schaeffler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Diagramme_inox_Schaeffler.svg/600px-Diagramme_inox_Schaeffler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Schaefflerov dijagram koji prikazuje utjecaj masenog udjela legirajućih elemenata <a href="/wiki/Krom" class="mw-redirect" title="Krom">kroma</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl">nikla</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrokonstituent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrokonstituent (stranica ne postoji)">mikrostrukturu</a> nehrđajućeg <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Diagramme_phase_Fe_Cr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Diagramme_phase_Fe_Cr.svg/300px-Diagramme_phase_Fe_Cr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Diagramme_phase_Fe_Cr.svg/450px-Diagramme_phase_Fe_Cr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Diagramme_phase_Fe_Cr.svg/600px-Diagramme_phase_Fe_Cr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravnote%C5%BEni_fazni_dijagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravnotežni fazni dijagram (stranica ne postoji)">Ravnotežni fazni dijagram</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Krom" class="mw-redirect" title="Krom">krom</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nehrđajući čelik</b> ili <b>korozijski postojani čelik</b> je <a href="/wiki/Slitina" class="mw-redirect" title="Slitina">slitina</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a> i najmanje 10,5 % <a href="/wiki/Krom" class="mw-redirect" title="Krom">kroma</a> (moderni nehrđajući čelici sadrže i do 30% kroma), za razliku od običnog <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a> koji brzo oksidira na <a href="/wiki/Zrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Zrak">zraku</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oksid" title="Oksid">oksid</a> je crvene boje) ako nije na neki zaštićen od <a href="/wiki/Korozija" title="Korozija">korozije</a>. Osim legiranja s najmanje 10,5% kroma, da bi čelik bio korozijski postojan (pasivan), mora biti ispunjen još jedan uvjet, a to je postojanje homogene monofazne <a href="/wiki/Ferit" title="Ferit">feritne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austenit" title="Austenit">austenitne</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Martenzit" title="Martenzit">martenzitne</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikrostruktura" title="Mikrostruktura">mikrostrukture</a>, radi izbjegavanja opasnosti od nastanka područja s različitim <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_potencijal" title="Električni potencijal">elektropotencijalom</a> od potencijala osnovne mase. </p><p>Pored kroma postojanost prema koroziji povećava se dodatkom <a href="/wiki/Nikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal">nikla</a>. Kombinacijom <a href="/wiki/Slitina" class="mw-redirect" title="Slitina">legiranja</a> kromom i niklom razvijeni su <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelici</a> tipa 18/8 (18% Cr i 8% Ni), s austenitnom mikrostrukturom koji su otporni na djelovanje <a href="/wiki/Kiseline" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiseline">kiselina</a>. Legiranje <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">molibdenom</a> omogućava lakše pasiviziranje, te poboljšava <a href="/wiki/Korozija" title="Korozija">korozijsku</a> postojanost i otpornost na jamičastu koroziju Cr-Ni čelika. Legiranjem jakim karbidotvorcima (npr. <a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij">titanij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niobij" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobij">niobij</a>) omogućava se izbjegavanje pojave interkristalne korozije. Općenito vrijedi da skupina korozijski postojanih čelika mora sadržavati:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>feritotvorce: <a href="/wiki/Krom" class="mw-redirect" title="Krom">krom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">silicij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminij">aluminij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">molibden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niobij" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobij">niobij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij">titanij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanadij" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanadij">vanadij</a>;</li> <li>austenitotvorce: <a href="/wiki/Nikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal">nikal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakar</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalt</a>), <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušik</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nehrđajući su čelici razvijeni između 1904. i 1915.godine. Od istraživača koji su sudjelovali u ovom otkriću treba izdvojiti Leona Guilleta, Philipa Monartza, Benno Straussa, Eduarda Maurera, Harry Brearleya i Elwooda Haynesa. Rani su tržišni nazivi za nehrđajuće čelike <i>Staybrite steel</i>, <i>Allegheny metal</i> i <i>Nirosta steel</i>. Prvi <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">njemački</a> patent javlja se 1912., dok se prvi američki patent javlja 1915. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korozija">Korozija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Korozija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Korozija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Korozija" title="Korozija">Korozija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Korozija predstavlja razaranje metala ili legura zbog njihovog djelovanja s vanjskim medijem. Uvjeti međudjelovanja i svojstva medija određuju vrstu korozije, pa tako postoji plinska, atmosferska, podvodna, biološka korozija itd. Prema načinu razaranja metala postoje slijedeći oblici korozije: opća (jednolično odnošenje površine), jamičasta (točkasta, rupičasta, “pitting“), interkristalna, napetosna itd. Korozijska postojanost predstavlja sposobnost materijala da se suprotstavi negativnom djelovanju korozijskog medija pomoću usporavanja njegovog djelovanja.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_nehrđajućih_čelika"><span id="Vrste_nehr.C4.91aju.C4.87ih_.C4.8Delika"></span>Vrste nehrđajućih čelika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Vrste nehrđajućih čelika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste nehrđajućih čelika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Prokrom</b> (isto što i <b>inoks</b>) sinonimi su i trgovački nazivi za nehrđajući čelik, a odnose se uglavnom na relativno mekane nemagnetične, austenitne čelike koji sadrže nikal. </p><p>Korozijski postojani čelici dijele se prema nastaloj <a href="/wiki/Mikrostruktura" title="Mikrostruktura">mikrostrukturi</a> na: <a href="/wiki/Ferit" title="Ferit">feritne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austenit" title="Austenit">austenitne</a>, austenitno-feritne (dupleks), <a href="/wiki/Martenzit" title="Martenzit">martenzitne</a>, te precipitacijski očvrsnute čelike koji pripadaju posebnoj skupini visokočvrstih čelika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feritni_nehrđajući_čelici"><span id="Feritni_nehr.C4.91aju.C4.87i_.C4.8Delici"></span>Feritni nehrđajući čelici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Feritni nehrđajući čelici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Feritni nehrđajući čelici"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Feritni nehrđajući čelici sadrže 13 - 17% <a href="/wiki/Krom" class="mw-redirect" title="Krom">kroma</a> i manje od 0,1% <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljik">ugljika</a>, te imaju feritnu mikrostrukturu bez sposobnosti fazne transformacije i usitnjenja <a href="/wiki/Kristalno_zrno" title="Kristalno zrno">kristalnog zrna</a>. Usitnjenje zrna moglo bi se postići u nekim slučajevima pomoću hladne deformacije (stupanj deformacije 30 - 50%), te rekistalizacijskim <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDarenje" title="Žarenje">žarenjem</a> (npr. 615 <a href="/wiki/Celzijev_stupanj" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzijev stupanj">°C</a>/15 <a href="/wiki/Minuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Minuta">minuta</a>; hlađenje na zraku ili vodi). </p><p>Feritni nehrđajući čelici su visoko korozijski otporni na djelovanje <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Dušična kiselina">dušične kiseline</a> i njenih vodenih otopina, amonijevoj <a href="/wiki/Kalijev_nitrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalijev nitrat">salitri</a>, te smjesi dušične, fosforne i <a href="/wiki/Klorovodi%C4%8Dna_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Klorovodična kiselina">solne kiseline</a>. Nasuprot tome, nisu otporni na djelovanje rastaljenih metala (<a href="/wiki/Aluminij" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminij">aluminij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">antimon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olovo_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olovo (element)">olovo</a>), amonijevog biflourida, barijevog klorida, <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">broma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Octena_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Octena kiselina">octene kiseline</a> itd. </p><p>Ostala svojstva feritnih nehrđajućih čelika su: relativno su mekani, <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnetični</a>, slabo <a href="/wiki/Zavarivanje" title="Zavarivanje">zavarljivi</a> zbog sklonosti pogrubljenju <a href="/wiki/Kristalno_zrno" title="Kristalno zrno">kristalnog zrna</a> (> 900 °C), skloni pojavi “krhkosti 475“ pri izloženosti temperaturi 350 - 520 °C, skloni stvaranju krhke sigma faze (520 - 850 °C), slaba deformabilnost, dobra obradljivost odvajanjem čestica (bolja od austenitnih), loša postojanost u kloridnim otopinama (npr. <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">morska voda</a>), nisu osjetljivi na pojavu napetosne korozije, dodatkom molibdena povećava im se otpornost na jamičastu koroziju, ekonomski prihvatljiviji od ostalih nehrđajućih čelika, skloni lomu pri niskim temperaturama. </p><p>Uklanjanje ili smanjenje navedenih nedostataka može se postići povišenjem udjela kroma, sniženjem udjela ugljika, te legiranjem s molibdenom i niklom (eventualno titanom i niobijem). Znatna poboljšanja svojstava postižu se porastom čistoće feritnih čelika, tj. dobivanjem vrlo niskih udjela nečistoća i primjesa pomoću suvremenih metoda rafinacije (npr. indukcijska vakuumska peć, elektronski mlaz i sl.). Zbog niskih udjela “dodataka“ takvi čelici se nazivaju ELA čelici (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">eng</a>. <i>Extra Low Additions</i>). </p><p>Neki primjeri feritnih nehrđajućih čelika: </p> <ul><li>Č. 4174 (X6 Cr 17), <a href="/wiki/Vla%C4%8Dna_%C4%8Dvrsto%C4%87a" title="Vlačna čvrstoća">vlačne čvrstoće</a> 450 - 600 <a href="/wiki/Njutn" title="Njutn">N</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_metar" class="mw-redirect" title="Četvorni metar">mm<sup>2</sup></a>, <a href="/wiki/Granica_razvla%C4%8Denja" title="Granica razvlačenja">granice razvlačenja</a> 270 N/mm<sup>2</sup>, istezljivosti do 20%, primjene kao korozijski postojani pribor za jelo (osim oštrice <a href="/wiki/No%C5%BE" title="Nož">noža</a>), dijelovi kućanskih aparata, dijelovi uređaja u proizvodnji dušične kiseline i <a href="/wiki/Sapun" title="Sapun">sapuna</a>, te u petrokemijskoj industriji;</li> <li>X6 CrMo 17 (1,1% molibdena), vlačne čvrstoće 450 - 600 N/mm<sup>2</sup>, granice razvlačenja 270 N/mm<sup>2</sup>, istezljivosti do 20%, primjene kao posebno otporan na <a href="/wiki/Soli" class="mw-redirect" title="Soli">slanu</a> vodu i <a href="/wiki/Organska_kemija" class="mw-redirect" title="Organska kemija">organske</a> kiseline, za auto-dijelove, okvire prozora, prevlake hladnjaka, ručke na vratima, okvire ogledala na automobilima.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austenitni_nehrđajući_čelici"><span id="Austenitni_nehr.C4.91aju.C4.87i_.C4.8Delici"></span>Austenitni nehrđajući čelici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Austenitni nehrđajući čelici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Austenitni nehrđajući čelici"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Austenitni nehrđajući čelici uglavnom sadrže 0,02 - 0,15% <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljik">ugljika</a>, 15 - 20% <a href="/wiki/Krom" class="mw-redirect" title="Krom">kroma</a>, 7 - 20% <a href="/wiki/Nikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal">nikla</a>, uz moguće dodavanje određene količine <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">molibdena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij">titanija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niobij" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobij">niobija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tantal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantal">tantala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a>. Svi dodaci, osim dušika, dovode do pojave <a href="/wiki/Ferit" title="Ferit">ferita</a> u <a href="/wiki/Mikrostruktura" title="Mikrostruktura">mikrostrukturi</a>. Glavna prednost ove skupine čelika je otpornost na interkristalnu koroziju, a glavni nedostatak austenitnih čelika predstavlja sniženje granice razvlačenja zbog manjeg udjela ugljika.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glavna svojstva austenitnih nehrđajućih čelika su: nema mogućnosti usitnjavanja zrna, nemagnetični su, veće su napetosti i deformacije tijekom zavarivanja nego kod feritnih čelika, odlična plastičnost, legiranjem s molibdenom, volframom i vanadijem postiže se dobra otpornost prema puzanju pri temperaturama iznad 600 °C, visoka žilavost, oksidacijska i korozijska otpornost, visok odnos čvrstoća/masa, dobra svojstva pri niskim temperaturama, postojana austenitna struktura od “solidus“ temperature do ispod sobne temperature, kubično plošno centrirana kristalna rešetka koja osigurava visoku deformabilnost, nisu skloni povećanju kristalnog zrna u zoni utjecaja topline tijekom zavarivanja. </p><p>Primjeri austenitnih nehrđajućih čelika: </p> <ul><li>X12 CrNi 18 8, vlačne čvrstoće 700 N/mm<sup>2</sup>, granice razvlačenja 215 N/mm<sup>2</sup>, istezljivosti do 50%, <a href="/wiki/Tvrdo%C4%87a" title="Tvrdoća">tvrdoća</a> 180 <a href="/wiki/Tvrdo%C4%87a_po_Brinellu" title="Tvrdoća po Brinellu">HB</a>, primjene kao standardni tip čelika za predmete u kućanstvu, aparate i uređaje u prehrambenoj industriji, u mljekarama, u pivovarama, ortopediji. Primjenjiv je do 300 °C.</li> <li>Najčešće primjenjivani čelici s niskim sadržajem ugljika su: AISI 304L, AISI 316L, AISI 316LC.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austenitno-feritni_(dupleks)_nehrđajući_čelici"><span id="Austenitno-feritni_.28dupleks.29_nehr.C4.91aju.C4.87i_.C4.8Delici"></span>Austenitno-feritni (dupleks) nehrđajući čelici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Austenitno-feritni (dupleks) nehrđajući čelici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Austenitno-feritni (dupleks) nehrđajući čelici"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dupleks čelici posjeduju dvofaznu <a href="/wiki/Austenit" title="Austenit">austenitno</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ferit" title="Ferit">feritnu</a> mikrostrukturu s 40 - 60% ferita. Čelik s 22 - 24% kroma i 6 - 8% nikla pri temperaturi 20 °C, tj. zagrijan do ≈ 1000 °C sastojati će se od ferita i austenita. Ukoliko su prisutni ostali legirajući elementi tada vrijedi da dodatak molibdena, silicija, titanija i niobija djeluje slično kao porast sadržaja kroma, a mangana, bakra, dušika i ugljika kao povišenje sadržaja nikla. Povišenjem temperature iznad 1000°C poraste udio ferita, a smanjuje se udio austenita tako da čelik s 22% kroma i 8% nikla pri 1350 °C posjeduje jednofaznu feritnu mikrostrukturu. </p><p>Jedan od glavnih ciljeva legiranja dupleks čelika je održavanje dovoljno visokog udjela austenita, što je posebice važno tijekom <a href="/wiki/Zavarivanje" title="Zavarivanje">zavarivanja</a> (u zoni taljenja zavarenog spoja). Previsoki udio ferita može uzrokovati sniženje korozijske postojanosti, te pojavu krhkosti. Primjena dupleks čelika pri povišenim temperaturama je moguća, ali zbog ograničenja primjene na maksimalno 250 - 350 °C primjena je znatno sužena. </p><p>Dupleks čelici se najčešće primjenjuju u industriji <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_plin" class="mw-redirect" title="Prirodni plin">plina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sisaljka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisaljka">crpke</a>, desulfurizatori, destilatori, desalinizatori, <a href="/wiki/Ventil" title="Ventil">ventili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cjevovod" title="Cjevovod">cjevovodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pumpa" title="Pumpa">pumpe</a>), petrokemijskoj industriji (alati za ekstruziju <a href="/w/index.php?title=PVC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PVC (stranica ne postoji)">PVC</a> filma, apsorberi, separatori, <a href="/wiki/Izmjenjiva%C4%8D_topline" title="Izmjenjivač topline">izmjenjivači topline</a>), kemijsko-procesnoj industriji (u proizvodnji <a href="/wiki/Kiselina" title="Kiselina">kiselina</a>, rad s otopinama <a href="/wiki/Fluorovodik" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorovodik">HF</a> u <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Dušična kiselina">HNO<sub>3</sub></a>, uređaji za <a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mlaznica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mlaznica (stranica ne postoji)">sapnice</a>), <a href="/wiki/Brodogradnja" title="Brodogradnja">brodogradnji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Osovina" title="Osovina">osovine</a> <a href="/wiki/Brodski_vijak" title="Brodski vijak">brodskog vijka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kormilo" title="Kormilo">kormila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sisaljka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisaljka">crpke</a>, grijači, <a href="/wiki/Le%C5%BEaj" title="Ležaj">ležajevi</a>), industriji <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papira</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ventil" title="Ventil">ventili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cijev" title="Cijev">cijevi</a> regeneracijskih <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Peć">peći</a>, osovine mješača, pročišćavanje vode), <a href="/wiki/Prijevoz" class="mw-redirect" title="Prijevoz">prijevozu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cisterna" title="Cisterna">cisterne</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Martenzitni_nehrđajući_čelici"><span id="Martenzitni_nehr.C4.91aju.C4.87i_.C4.8Delici"></span>Martenzitni nehrđajući čelici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Martenzitni nehrđajući čelici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Martenzitni nehrđajući čelici"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martenzitni nehrđajući čelici imaju povišeni udio <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljik">ugljika</a> (0,2 - 1,0%), iznad 13% <a href="/wiki/Krom" class="mw-redirect" title="Krom">kroma</a> (do 18%), te mogu sadržavati i do 1,3% <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">molibdena</a> i 2,5% <a href="/wiki/Nikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal">nikla</a>. Optimalna mehanička svojstva i korozijska postojanost ove skupine čelika postiže se <a href="/wiki/Kaljenje" title="Kaljenje">kaljenjem</a> na <a href="/wiki/Zrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Zrak">zraku</a> ili u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineralna_ulja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineralna ulja (stranica ne postoji)">ulju</a> i naknadnim <a href="/wiki/Popu%C5%A1tanje" title="Popuštanje">popuštanjem</a>. <a href="/wiki/Martenzit" title="Martenzit">Martenzitni</a> nehrđajući čelici mogu se podijeliti u dvije podskupine: <a href="/wiki/Konstrukcijski_%C4%8Delik" title="Konstrukcijski čelik">konstrukcijski</a> (sadrže do ≈ 0,25% C, poboljšavaju se) i <a href="/wiki/Alatni_%C4%8Delik" title="Alatni čelik">alatni čelici</a> (> 0,3% C, nakon kaljenja se nisko popuštaju). Kod konstrukcijskih čelika posebna pažnja se usmjerava prema korozijskoj postojanosti, a kod alatnih postoji dodatni zahtjev prema otpornosti na <a href="/wiki/Abrazija" title="Abrazija">abrazijsko</a> trošenje. Radi toga alatni čelici imaju dvofaznu mikrostrukturu (martenzit + <a href="/wiki/Cementit" title="Cementit">karbidi</a>) čija je korozijska postojanost niža od jednofazne martenzitne mikrostrukture. </p><p>Primjeri martenzitnih nehrđajućih čelika: </p> <ul><li>Č. 4172 (X20 Cr 13), posebno postojan na <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodenu paru</a>, na organske kiseline: <a href="/wiki/Octena_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Octena kiselina">octenu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Mliječna kiselina">mliječnu</a>, voćnu; primjene kao <a href="/wiki/Kirurgija" title="Kirurgija">kirurški</a> instrumenti (<a href="/wiki/Klije%C5%A1ta" title="Kliješta">kliješta</a>, pincete), pribor za jelo: vilice, žlice; strojni dijelovi: osovine, stapajice, ventilni stošci, sapničke igle, turbinske lopatice, “holandski“ noževi (za papir).</li> <li>X90 CrMoV 18, istovremeno vrlo otporan na trošenje i koroziju; primjene kao noževi za meso, skalpeli, korozijski postojani kotrljajući ležajevi, sapnice, pribor za jelo otporan na abrazijske praške za čišćenje, britve, žileti.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mekomartenzitni_nehrđajući_čelici"><span id="Mekomartenzitni_nehr.C4.91aju.C4.87i_.C4.8Delici"></span>Mekomartenzitni nehrđajući čelici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Mekomartenzitni nehrđajući čelici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mekomartenzitni nehrđajući čelici"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukoliko se sadržaj ugljika smanji ispod 0,1%, tada nastaju mekomartenzitni nehrđajući čelici, koji spadaju u visokočvrste čelike (<a href="/wiki/Granica_razvla%C4%8Denja" title="Granica razvlačenja">granica razvlačenja</a> do 1000 N/mm<sup>2</sup>). Sniženje mehaničkih svojstava (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsto%C4%87a" title="Čvrstoća">čvrstoća</a>, granica razvlačenja) u tom slučaju nadomješta se legiranjem s <a href="/wiki/Krom" class="mw-redirect" title="Krom">kromom</a> (13 - 18%), <a href="/wiki/Nikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal">niklom</a> (1 - 6%) i <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">molibdenom</a> (< 3%). </p><p>Mekomartenzitni čelici s 0,03 - 0,05% ugljika postižu zadovoljavajuća mehanička, fizikalna i kemijska svojstva <a href="/wiki/Austenit" title="Austenit">austenitizacijom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaljenje" title="Kaljenje">gašenjem</a> i <a href="/wiki/Popu%C5%A1tanje" title="Popuštanje">popuštanjem</a> pri 450 - 700 °C. Preostale tri skupine čelika (PH-martenzitni, <a href="/wiki/Maraging_%C4%8Delik" title="Maraging čelik">maraging</a> i PH-austenitni) pored visokog udjela kroma, nikla i molibdena mogu sadržavati i <a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niobij" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobij">niobij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminij">aluminij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij">titanij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirkonij">cirkonij</a> koji međusobno ili s drugim elementima stvaraju intermetalne spojeve. Intermetalni spojevi nastaju u prethodno stvorenom martenzitu, pa se očvrsnuće takvih čelika pripisuje precipitacijskom djelovanju. Stoga se takvi čelici označavaju kao PH-čelici (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl</a>. <i>Preciptation Hardened</i>) i pripadaju skupini ultračvrstih čelika. Mekomartenzitni čelici uglavnom se primjenjuju za izradu dijelova strojeva i aparata izloženih djelovanju nečistog zraka (iznimno djelovanju morske vode), izradu lopatica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peltonova_turbina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peltonova turbina (stranica ne postoji)">Peltonovih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kaplanova_turbina" title="Kaplanova turbina">Kaplanovih turbina</a>, za valjke u proizvodnji papira, izradu dijelova pumpi (rotori, <a href="/wiki/Osovina" title="Osovina">osovine</a>, lopatice, klizne plohe) itd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standardi">Standardi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Standardi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Standardi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="prettytable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/EN" class="mw-disambig" title="EN">EN</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=N%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nорма (stranica ne postoji)">nорма</a> <p>Ident. broj materijala </p> </th> <th>EN-norma <p>Skraćenica </p> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASTM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASTM (stranica ne postoji)">ASTM</a>/AISI <p>Oznaka </p> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=US-norma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="US-norma (stranica ne postoji)">US-norma</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.4016</td> <td>X6Cr17</td> <td>430</td> <td>S43000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4509</td> <td>X2CrTiNb18</td> <td>441</td> <td>S44100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4510</td> <td>X3CrTi17</td> <td>439</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4512</td> <td>X2CrTi12 (alt X6 CrTi 12)</td> <td>409</td> <td>S40900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4526</td> <td>X6CrMoNb17-1</td> <td>436</td> <td>S43600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4310</td> <td>X10CrNi18-8 (alt X12 CrNi17 7)</td> <td>301</td> <td>S30100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4318</td> <td>X2CrNiN18-7</td> <td>301LN</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4307</td> <td>X2CrNi18-9</td> <td>304L</td> <td>S30403 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4306</td> <td>X2CrNi19-11</td> <td>304L</td> <td>S30403 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4311</td> <td>X2CrNiN18-10</td> <td>304LN</td> <td>S30453 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4301</td> <td>X5CrNi18-10</td> <td>304</td> <td>S30400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4948</td> <td>X6CrNi18-11</td> <td>304H</td> <td>S30409 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4303</td> <td>X4CrNi18-12 (alt X5 CrNi18 12)</td> <td>305</td> <td>S30500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4541</td> <td>X6CrNiTi18-10</td> <td>321</td> <td>S32100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4878</td> <td>X10CrNiTi18-10 (alt X12 CrNiTi18 9)</td> <td>321H</td> <td>S32109 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4404</td> <td>X2CrNiMo17-12-2</td> <td>316L</td> <td>S31603 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4401</td> <td>X5CrNiMo17-12-2</td> <td>316</td> <td>S31600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4406</td> <td>X2CrNiMoN17-11-2</td> <td>316LN</td> <td>S31653 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4432</td> <td>X2CrNiMo17-12-3</td> <td>316L</td> <td>S31603 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4435</td> <td>X2CrNiMo18-14-3</td> <td>316L</td> <td>S31603 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4436</td> <td>X3CrNiMo17-13-3</td> <td>316</td> <td>S31600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4571</td> <td>X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2</td> <td>316Ti</td> <td>S31635 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4429</td> <td>X2CrNiMoN17-13-3</td> <td>316LN</td> <td>S31653 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4438</td> <td>X2CrNiMo18-15-4</td> <td>317L</td> <td>S31703 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4539</td> <td>X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5</td> <td>904L</td> <td>N08904 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.4547</td> <td>X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7</td> <td></td> <td>S31254 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Specijalni čelici", skripta - Sveučilište u Zagrebu, www.simet.unizg.hr, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tehnička enciklopedija", glavni urednik Hrvoje Požar, Grafički zavod Hrvatske, 1987.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/22051398/PREDAVANJA">[1]</a> “Ispitivanje materijala”, doc. dr. sc. Stoja Rešković, Metalurški fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, www.scribd.com/doc, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Strojarski priručnik", Bojan Kraut, Tehnička knjiga Zagreb 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Hrvatska enciklopedija, Broj 7 (Mal-Nj), str. 621.. 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