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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_of_Al_Bidda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Establishment of Al Bidda </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_Al_Bidda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation_of_Doha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation_of_Doha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Formation of Doha </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation_of_Doha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrival_of_the_House_of_Al_Thani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrival_of_the_House_of_Al_Thani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Arrival of the House of Al Thani </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrival_of_the_House_of_Al_Thani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lorimer_report_(1908)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lorimer_report_(1908)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 Lorimer report (1908) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lorimer_report_(1908)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_protectorate_(1916–1971)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_protectorate_(1916–1971)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 British protectorate (1916–1971) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_protectorate_(1916–1971)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Post-independence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography_and_geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography_and_geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Topography and geology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography_and_geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wildlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wildlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Wildlife </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wildlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islands_and_coast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islands_and_coast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Islands and coast </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islands_and_coast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnicity_and_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity_and_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Ethnicity and languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity_and_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Administration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Administration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Districts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism_and_retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism_and_retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Tourism and retail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism_and_retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Architecture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Architecture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traditional_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Traditional architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Modern architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Museum_of_Qatar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Museum_of_Qatar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 National Museum of Qatar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Museum_of_Qatar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doha_Tower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doha_Tower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Doha Tower </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doha_Tower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspire_Tower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspire_Tower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Aspire Tower </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspire_Tower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum_of_Islamic_Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum_of_Islamic_Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Museum of Islamic Art </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum_of_Islamic_Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qatar_National_Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qatar_National_Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Qatar National Library </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qatar_National_Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Msheireb_Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Msheireb_Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Msheireb Museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Msheireb_Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosphere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosphere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9 Atmosphere </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosphere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planned_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planned_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10 Planned communities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planned_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Taxi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Football </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Basketball </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volleyball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volleyball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Volleyball </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volleyball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Other sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadiums_and_sport_complexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadiums_and_sport_complexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 Stadiums and sport complexes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadiums_and_sport_complexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Cinema </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Theatre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sites_and_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sites_and_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Sites and attractions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sites_and_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Twin and sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Doha</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 159 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" > 159 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%83" title="ዶሃ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዶሃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="الدوحة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدوحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%E1%B8%A5a" title="Doḥa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Doḥa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9)" title="दोहा(जगह) – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="दोहा(जगह)" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%87" title="دوحه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوحه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE" title="দোহা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দোহা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Доһа – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Доһа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8D" title="དྷོ་ཧ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དྷོ་ཧ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha_(ulohang_dakbayan_sa_Katar)" title="Doha (ulohang dakbayan sa Katar) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Doha (ulohang dakbayan sa Katar)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauh%C3%A1" title="Dauhá – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dauhá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="दोहा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="दोहा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B1" title="Ντόχα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντόχα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doho" title="Doho – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Doho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%87" title="دوحه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوحه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE" title="દોહા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દોહા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%ED%95%98" title="도하 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1" title="Դոհա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դոհա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="दोहा, क़तर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दोहा, क़तर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%C3%A6" title="Дохæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дохæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%97%D7%94" title="דוחה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE" title="ದೊಹಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೊಹಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90" title="დოჰა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დოჰა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Доһа – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Доһа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="दोहा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दोहा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9" title="ദോഹ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദോഹ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="दोहा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दोहा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90" title="დოჰა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დოჰა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%87" title="الدوحه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدوحه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%87" title="دوحه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دوحه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒိုဟာမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒိုဟာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="दोहा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दोहा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8F" title="ドーハ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドーハ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0" title="Духьа – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Духьа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%CA%BBha" title="Doʻha – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Doʻha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੋਹਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੋਹਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7" title="دوحا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دوحا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%87" title="دوحه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دوحه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6" title="ដូហា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ដូហា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Доуга – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Доуга" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu-ha" title="Tu-ha – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Tu-ha" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱫᱚᱦᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱚᱦᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%DB%81" title="دوحہ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دوحہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauha" title="Dauha – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dauha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooxa" title="Dooxa – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dooxa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AD%DB%95" title="دەوحە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوحە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="தோகா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோகா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daw%E1%B8%A5a" title="Dawḥa – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Dawḥa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2" title="โดฮา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โดฮา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0" title="Дуҳа – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дуҳа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Доха – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Доха" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%DB%81" title="دوحہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوحہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="دوھا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دوھا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doh" title="Doh – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Doh" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4uha" title="Däuha – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Däuha" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%88" title="多哈 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="多哈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%90" title="דאכא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאכא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%88" title="多哈 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多哈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doha" title="Doha – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Doha" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duoha" title="Duoha – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Duoha" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%88" title="多哈 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Doha&params=25_17_12_N_51_32_0_E_type:city_region:QA-DA">25°17′12″N 51°32′0″E / 25.28667°N 51.53333°E / 25.28667; 51.53333</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Qatar</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the capital city of Qatar. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Doha_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Doha (disambiguation)">Doha (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Duha" title="Duha">Duha</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city in Qatar</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Doha</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">الدوحة</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Doha_Dhow_Harbour_Skyline_View_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Doha skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Doha_Dhow_Harbour_Skyline_View_01.jpg/278px-Doha_Dhow_Harbour_Skyline_View_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Doha_Dhow_Harbour_Skyline_View_01.jpg/417px-Doha_Dhow_Harbour_Skyline_View_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Doha_Dhow_Harbour_Skyline_View_01.jpg/556px-Doha_Dhow_Harbour_Skyline_View_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4582" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Doha,_Qatar" title="List of tallest buildings in Doha, Qatar">Doha skyline</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="height:79px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_of_Amiri_Diwan_of_Qatar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Emir's Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Entrance_of_Amiri_Diwan_of_Qatar.jpg/141px-Entrance_of_Amiri_Diwan_of_Qatar.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Entrance_of_Amiri_Diwan_of_Qatar.jpg/212px-Entrance_of_Amiri_Diwan_of_Qatar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Entrance_of_Amiri_Diwan_of_Qatar.jpg/282px-Entrance_of_Amiri_Diwan_of_Qatar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1583" data-file-height="896" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Amiri_Diwan_of_the_State_of_Qatar" title="Amiri Diwan of the State of Qatar">Amiri Diwan</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="height:79px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Souq_Waqif,_Doha,_Catar,_2013-08-05,_DD_84.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Souq Waqif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_84.JPG/133px-Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_84.JPG" decoding="async" width="133" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_84.JPG/200px-Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_84.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_84.JPG/266px-Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_84.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5273" data-file-height="3152" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Souq_Waqif" title="Souq Waqif">Souq Waqif</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:150px;max-width:150px"><div style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Nationalmuseum_Katar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="National Museum of Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Nationalmuseum_Katar.jpg/148px-Nationalmuseum_Katar.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Nationalmuseum_Katar.jpg/222px-Nationalmuseum_Katar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Nationalmuseum_Katar.jpg/296px-Nationalmuseum_Katar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Qatar" title="National Museum of Qatar">National Museum of Qatar</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Msheireb_Doha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Msheireb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Msheireb_Doha.jpg/126px-Msheireb_Doha.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Msheireb_Doha.jpg/189px-Msheireb_Doha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Msheireb_Doha.jpg/252px-Msheireb_Doha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3089" data-file-height="2717" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Msheireb_Downtown_Doha" title="Msheireb Downtown Doha">Musheireb Downtown Doha</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:90px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:KataraVillageAmphitheater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Katara Village" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/KataraVillageAmphitheater.jpg/137px-KataraVillageAmphitheater.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/KataraVillageAmphitheater.jpg/206px-KataraVillageAmphitheater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/KataraVillageAmphitheater.jpg/274px-KataraVillageAmphitheater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="1000" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Katara_Cultural_Village" title="Katara Cultural Village">Katara Cultural Village</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:90px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha,_Qatar_(32673171432).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg/137px-Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg/206px-Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg/274px-Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Doha" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Doha">Museum of Islamic Art</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Qatar_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doha is located in Qatar"><img alt="Doha is located in Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Qatar_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Qatar_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Qatar_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Qatar_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Qatar_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Qatar_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="987" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.333%;left:56.06%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Doha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Doha</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Doha within Qatar</div>Show map of Qatar</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Persian_Gulf_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Doha is located in Persian Gulf"><img alt="Doha is located in Persian Gulf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Persian_Gulf_relief_location_map.png/250px-Persian_Gulf_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Persian_Gulf_relief_location_map.png/375px-Persian_Gulf_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Persian_Gulf_relief_location_map.png/500px-Persian_Gulf_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="896" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.417%;left:41.212%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Doha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Doha</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Doha within the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> Region</div>Show map of Persian Gulf</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doha is located in Asia"><img alt="Doha is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.105%;left:14.817%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Doha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Doha</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Doha (Asia)</div>Show map of Asia</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Doha&params=25_17_12_N_51_32_0_E_type:city_region:QA-DA">25°17′12″N 51°32′0″E / 25.28667°N 51.53333°E / 25.28667; 51.53333</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Qatar" title="Municipalities of Qatar">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ad-Dawhah_(municipality)" title="Ad-Dawhah (municipality)">Doha</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1825</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City proper</div></th><td class="infobox-data">132 km2 (51 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City proper</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,186,023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">9,000/km2 (23,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (AST)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitqatar.com/intl-en/about-qatar/doha">visitqatar.com/doha</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Doha (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: الدوحة, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: ad-Dawḥah <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Arabic">[ædˈdæwħæ,-ˈdoː-]</a>) is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> and main <a href="/wiki/Financial_hub" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial hub">financial hub</a> of <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>. Located on the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> coast in the east of the country, north of <a href="/wiki/Al_Wakrah" title="Al Wakrah">Al Wakrah</a> and south of <a href="/wiki/Al_Khor_(city)" title="Al Khor (city)">Al Khor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lusail" title="Lusail">Lusail</a>, it is home to most of the country's population.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> It is also Qatar's fastest growing city, with over 80% of the nation's population living in Doha or its surrounding <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburbs</a>, known collectively as the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Metropolitan_Area" title="Doha Metropolitan Area">Doha Metropolitan Area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OBGReport2016-2">[2]</a> Doha was founded in the 1820s as an offshoot of <a href="/wiki/Al_Bidda" title="Al Bidda">Al Bidda</a>. It was officially declared as the country's capital in 1971, when Qatar gained independence from being a <a href="/wiki/History_of_Qatar#British_protectorate_.281916.E2.80.931971.29" title="History of Qatar">British protectorate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-3">[3]</a> As the commercial capital of Qatar and one of the emergent financial centers in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, Doha is considered a beta-level global city by the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a>. Metropolitan Doha includes parts of <a href="/wiki/Al_Rayyan" title="Al Rayyan">Al Rayyan</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Education_City" title="Education City">Education City</a>, an area devoted to research and education, and <a href="/wiki/Hamad_Medical_City" title="Hamad Medical City">Hamad Medical City</a>, an administrative area of medical care. It also includes Doha Sports City, or <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Zone" title="Aspire Zone">Aspire Zone</a>, an international sports destination that includes <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_International_Stadium" title="Khalifa International Stadium">Khalifa International Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamad_Aquatic_Centre" title="Hamad Aquatic Centre">Hamad Aquatic Centre</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Dome" title="Aspire Dome">Aspire Dome</a>. The city was host to the first ministerial-level meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Development_Round" title="Doha Development Round">Doha Development Round</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> negotiations. It was also selected as host city of several sporting events, including the <a href="/wiki/2006_Asian_Games" title="2006 Asian Games">2006 Asian Games</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2011_Pan_Arab_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Pan Arab Games">2011 Pan Arab Games</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2019_World_Beach_Games" title="2019 World Beach Games">2019 World Beach Games</a>, the <a href="/wiki/FINA_World_Aquatics_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="FINA World Aquatics Championships">FINA World Aquatics Championships</a>, the <a href="/wiki/FIVB_Volleyball_Men%27s_Club_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship">FIVB Volleyball Club World Championship</a>, the <a href="/wiki/WTA_Finals" title="WTA Finals">WTA Finals</a> and most of the games at the <a href="/wiki/2011_AFC_Asian_Cup" title="2011 AFC Asian Cup">2011 AFC Asian Cup</a>. In December 2011, the <a href="/wiki/World_Petroleum_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="World Petroleum Council">World Petroleum Council</a> held the 20th World Petroleum Conference in Doha.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Additionally, the city hosted the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference">2012 UNFCCC Climate Negotiations</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">2022 FIFA World Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The city will host the <a href="/wiki/2027_FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup" title="2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup">2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup</a>. The city also hosted the 140th <a href="/wiki/Inter-Parliamentary_Union" title="Inter-Parliamentary Union">Inter-Parliamentary Union</a> Assembly in April 2019 and hosted the 18th yearly session of the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a> in 2012. Doha has been named as the second safest city in the world in the Numbeo Crime Index by City 2021.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The index tracks safety in 431 cities.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> According to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Municipality_(Qatar)" title="Ministry of Municipality (Qatar)">Ministry of Municipality and Environment of Qatar</a>, the name "Doha" originated from the <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> term dohat, meaning "roundness"—a reference to the rounded bays surrounding the area's coastline.<a href="#cite_note-gis-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Doha" title="Timeline of Doha">Timeline of Doha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Bidda" title="Al Bidda">Al Bidda</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doha,_Qatar_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Doha%2C_Qatar_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG/220px-Doha%2C_Qatar_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Doha%2C_Qatar_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG/330px-Doha%2C_Qatar_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Doha%2C_Qatar_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG/440px-Doha%2C_Qatar_Astronaut_Imagery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>A satellite view of Doha on the East coast of Qatar. As with most world cities, Doha developed on the waterfront. Established in today's <a href="/wiki/Souq_Waqif" title="Souq Waqif">Souq Waqif</a> area, it spread out gradually in a radial pattern with ring roads.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_of_Al_Bidda">Establishment of Al Bidda</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Establishment of Al Bidda">edit</a>]</div> The city of Doha was formed seceding from another local settlement known as <a href="/wiki/Al_Bidda" title="Al Bidda">Al Bidda</a>. The earliest documented mention of Al Bidda was made in 1681 by the <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelite</a> Convent, in an account that chronicles several settlements in Qatar. In the record, the ruler and a fort in the confines of Al Bidda are alluded to.<a href="#cite_note-origins1-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Niebuhr" title="Carsten Niebuhr">Carsten Niebuhr</a>, a German explorer who visited the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a>, created one of the first maps to depict the settlement in 1765, in which he labelled it as 'Guttur'.<a href="#cite_note-origins1-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> David Seaton, a British <a href="/wiki/Political_Resident" title="Political Resident">political resident</a> in <a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a>, wrote the first English record of Al Bidda in 1801. He refers to the town as 'Bedih' and describes the geography and defensive structures in the area.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> He stated that the town had recently been settled by the <a href="/wiki/Sudan_(tribe)" title="Sudan (tribe)">Sudan tribe</a> (singular Al-Suwaidi), whom he considered to be <a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">pirates</a>. Seaton attempted to bombard the town with his <a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">warship</a>, but returned to Muscat upon finding that the waters were too shallow to position his warship within striking distance.<a href="#cite_note-origins2-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In 1820, British surveyor R. H. Colebrook, who visited Al Bidda, remarked on the recent depopulation of the town. He wrote:<a href="#cite_note-origins2-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Guttur – Or Ul Budee [Al‐Bidda], once a considerable town, is protected by two square Ghurries [forts] near the seashore; but containing no freshwater they are incapable of defense except against sudden incursions of Bedouins, another Ghurry is situated two miles inland and has fresh water with it. This could contain two hundred men. There are remaining at Ul Budee about 250 men, but the original inhabitants, who may be expected to return from Bahrein, will augment them to 900 or 1,000 men, and if the Doasir tribe, who frequent the place as divers, again settle in it, from 600 to 800 men.</blockquote> The same year, an agreement known as the <a href="/wiki/General_Maritime_Treaty_of_1820" title="General Maritime Treaty of 1820">General Maritime Treaty</a> was signed between the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> and the sheikhs of several Persian Gulf settlements (some of which were later known as the <a href="/wiki/Trucial_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Trucial Coast">Trucial Coast</a>). It acknowledged <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a> authority in the Persian Gulf and sought to end piracy and the slave trade. Bahrain became a party to the treaty, and it was assumed that Qatar, perceived as a dependency of Bahrain by the British, was also a party to it.<a href="#cite_note-cs-16">[16]</a> Qatar, however, was not asked to fly the prescribed Trucial flag.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> As punishment for alleged piracy committed by the inhabitants of Al Bidda and breach of the treaty, an East India Company vessel bombarded the town in 1821. They razed the town, forcing between 300 and 400 natives to flee and temporarily take shelter on the islands between Qatar and the Trucial Coast.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation_of_Doha">Formation of Doha</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Formation of Doha">edit</a>]</div> Doha was founded in the vicinity of Al Bidda sometime during the 1820s.<a href="#cite_note-origins3-19">[19]</a> In January 1823, political[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] resident John MacLeod visited Al Bidda to meet with the ruler and initial founder of Doha, Buhur bin Jubrun, who was also the chief of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Buainain" title="Al-Buainain">Al-Buainain</a> tribe.<a href="#cite_note-origins3-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> MacLeod noted that Al Bidda was the only substantial trading port in the peninsula during this time. Following the founding of Doha, written records often conflated Al Bidda and Doha due to their extremely close proximity.<a href="#cite_note-origins3-19">[19]</a> Later that year, Lieutenant Guy and Lieutenant Brucks mapped and wrote a description of the two settlements. Despite being mapped as two separate entities, they were referred to under the collective name of Al Bidda in the written description.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:660px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Trigonometricalalbidda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Al Bidda: view from the bay, 1823"><img alt="Map of Al Bidda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Trigonometricalalbidda.jpg/650px-Trigonometricalalbidda.jpg" decoding="async" width="650" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Trigonometricalalbidda.jpg/975px-Trigonometricalalbidda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Trigonometricalalbidda.jpg/1300px-Trigonometricalalbidda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="333" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Trigonometricalalbidda.jpg" title="File:Trigonometricalalbidda.jpg"> </a></div>Al Bidda: view from the bay, 1823</div></div></div> In 1828, Mohammed bin Khamis, a prominent member of the Al-Buainain tribe and successor of Buhur bin Jubrun as chief of Al Bidda, was embroiled in controversy. He had murdered a native of <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, prompting the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Khalifa" title="House of Khalifa">Al Khalifa</a> sheikh to imprison him. In response, the Al-Buainain tribe revolted, provoking the Al Khalifa to destroy the tribe's fort and evict them to <a href="/wiki/Fuwayrit" title="Fuwayrit">Fuwayrit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ar_Ru%27ays" class="mw-redirect" title="Ar Ru'ays">Ar Ru'ays</a>. This incident allowed the Al Khalifa additional jurisdiction over the town.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> With essentially no effective ruler, Al Bidda and Doha became a sanctuary for pirates and outlaws.<a href="#cite_note-origins6-25">[25]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Bidda_trigonometrical_plan_1823.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Al_Bidda_trigonometrical_plan_1823.jpg/220px-Al_Bidda_trigonometrical_plan_1823.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Al_Bidda_trigonometrical_plan_1823.jpg/330px-Al_Bidda_trigonometrical_plan_1823.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Al_Bidda_trigonometrical_plan_1823.jpg/440px-Al_Bidda_trigonometrical_plan_1823.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2742" data-file-height="2223" /></a><figcaption>'Trigonometrical plan of the harbor of El Biddah on the Arabian side of the Persian Gulf', 1823</figcaption></figure> In November 1839, an outlaw from <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> named Ghuleta took refuge in Al Bidda, evoking a harsh response from the British. A. H. Nott, a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">British naval</a> commander, demanded that Salemin bin Nasir Al-Suwaidi, chief of the Sudan tribe (Suwaidi) in Al Bidda, take Ghuleta into custody and warned him of consequences in the case of non-compliance. Al-Suwaidi obliged the British request in February 1840 and also arrested the pirate <a href="/wiki/Jasim_bin_Jabir" title="Jasim bin Jabir">Jasim bin Jabir</a> and his associates. Despite the compliance, the British demanded a fine of 300 German <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_krone" title="Austro-Hungarian krone">krones</a> in compensation for the damages incurred by pirates off the coast of Al Bidda; namely for the piracy committed by bin Jabir. In February 1841, British naval squadrons arrived in Al Bidda and ordered Al-Suwaidi to meet the British demand, threatening consequences if he declined. Al-Suwaidi ultimately declined on the basis that he was uninvolved in bin Jabir's actions. On 26 February, the British fired on Al Bidda, striking a fort and several houses. Al-Suwaidi then paid the fine in full following threats of further action by the British.<a href="#cite_note-origins6-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Isa_bin_Tarif" title="Isa bin Tarif">Isa bin Tarif</a>, a powerful tribal chief from the <a href="/wiki/Al_Bin_Ali" title="Al Bin Ali">Al Bin Ali</a> tribe, moved to Doha in May 1843. He subsequently evicted the ruling Sudan tribe and installed the <a href="/wiki/Al-Maadeed" title="Al-Maadeed">Al-Maadeed</a> and Al-Kuwari tribes in positions of power.<a href="#cite_note-origins4-27">[27]</a> Bin Tarif had been loyal to the Al Khalifa, however, shortly after the swearing-in of a new ruler in Bahrain, bin Tarif grew increasingly suspicious of the ruling Al Khalifa and switched his allegiance to the deposed ruler of Bahrain, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Khalifa#List_of_monarchs_of_Bahrain_of_the_Al_Khalifa_family" title="House of Khalifa">Abdullah bin Khalifa</a>, whom he had previously assisted in deposing of. Bin Tarif died in the <a href="/wiki/Fuwayrit#Battle_of_Fuwayrit" title="Fuwayrit">Battle of Fuwayrit</a> against the ruling family of Bahrain in 1847.<a href="#cite_note-origins4-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrival_of_the_House_of_Al_Thani">Arrival of the House of Al Thani</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Arrival of the House of Al Thani">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Thani" title="House of Thani">Al Thani</a> family migrated to Doha from <a href="/wiki/Fuwayrit" title="Fuwayrit">Fuwayrit</a> shortly after Bin Tarif's death in 1847 under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Thani" title="Mohammed bin Thani">Mohammed bin Thani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-origins5-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In the proceeding years, the Al Thani family assumed control of the town. At various times, they swapped allegiances between the two prevailing powers in the area: the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Khalifa" title="House of Khalifa">Al Khalifa</a> of Bahrain and the <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Saud" title="Ibn Saud">Bin Saud</a>is.<a href="#cite_note-origins5-28">[28]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Persian_Gulf_western_sheet_-_Al_Bidda_Harbor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Persian_Gulf_western_sheet_-_Al_Bidda_Harbor.jpg/220px-Persian_Gulf_western_sheet_-_Al_Bidda_Harbor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Persian_Gulf_western_sheet_-_Al_Bidda_Harbor.jpg/330px-Persian_Gulf_western_sheet_-_Al_Bidda_Harbor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Persian_Gulf_western_sheet_-_Al_Bidda_Harbor.jpg/440px-Persian_Gulf_western_sheet_-_Al_Bidda_Harbor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Plan of Al Bidda Harbour, drawn in 1860, indicating the principal settlements and landmarks</figcaption></figure> In 1867, many ships and troops were sent from Bahrain to assault the towns <a href="/wiki/Al_Wakrah" title="Al Wakrah">Al Wakrah</a> and Doha over a series of disputes. <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> joined on Bahrain's behalf due to the perception that Al Wakrah served as a refuge for fugitives from <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>. Later that year, the combined forces sacked the two Qatari towns with around 2,700 men in what came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Qatari%E2%80%93Bahraini_War" title="Qatari–Bahraini War">Qatari–Bahraini War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> A British record later stated that "the towns of Doha and Wakrah were, at the end of 1867 temporarily blotted out of existence, the houses being dismantled and the inhabitants deported".<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The joint Bahraini-Abu Dhabi incursion and subsequent Qatari counterattack prompted the British political agent, Colonel <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Pelly" title="Lewis Pelly">Lewis Pelly</a>, to impose a settlement in 1868. Pelly's mission to Bahrain and Qatar and the peace treaty that resulted were milestones in Qatar's history. It implicitly recognized Qatar as a distinct entity independent from Bahrain and explicitly acknowledged the position of Mohammed bin Thani as an important representative of the peninsula's tribes.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olddoha2-771x410.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Olddoha2-771x410.jpg/240px-Olddoha2-771x410.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Olddoha2-771x410.jpg/360px-Olddoha2-771x410.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Olddoha2-771x410.jpg/480px-Olddoha2-771x410.jpg 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>A part of Doha as seen in January 1904. Most of the development was low-rise and the use of locally available natural materials like rammed earth and palm fronds was common practice.</figcaption></figure> In December 1871, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> established a presence in the country with 100 of their troops occupying the Musallam fort in Doha. This was accepted by Mohammad bin Thani's son, <a href="/wiki/Jassim_bin_Mohammed_Al_Thani" title="Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani">Jassim Al Thani</a>, who wished to protect Doha from Saudi incursions.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The Ottoman commander, Major Ömer Bey, compiled a report on Al Bidda in January 1872, stating that it was an "administrative centre" with around 1,000 houses and 4,000 inhabitants.<a href="#cite_note-zekeriya-35">[35]</a> Disagreement over tribute and interference in internal affairs arose, eventually leading to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al_Wajbah" title="Battle of Al Wajbah">Battle of Al Wajbah</a> in March 1893. Al Bidda Fort served as the final point of retreat for Ottoman troops. While they were garrisoned in the fort, their <a href="/wiki/Corvette" title="Corvette">corvette</a> fired indiscriminately at the townspeople, killing many civilians.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The Ottomans eventually surrendered after Jassim Al Thani's troops cut off the town's water supply.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> An Ottoman report compiled the same year reported that Al Bidda and Doha had a combined population of 6,000 inhabitants, jointly referring to both towns by the name of 'Katar'. Doha was classified as the eastern section of Katar.<a href="#cite_note-zekeriya-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The Ottomans held a passive role in Qatar's politics from the 1890s onward until fully relinquishing control during the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cs-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doha1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Doha1908.jpg/220px-Doha1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Doha1908.jpg/330px-Doha1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Doha1908.jpg/440px-Doha1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>The city's coastline in 1904 largely highlights the local community which was based on fishing and pearl diving.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Pearl_hunting" title="Pearl hunting">Pearling</a> had come to play a pivotal commercial role in Doha by the 20th century. The population increased to around 12,000 inhabitants in the first half of the 20th century due to the flourishing pearl trade.<a href="#cite_note-urbanevolution-39">[39]</a> A British political resident noted that should the supply of pearls drop, Qatar would 'practically cease to exist'.<a href="#cite_note-leader-40">[40]</a> In 1907, the city accommodated 350 pearling boats with a combined crew size of 6,300 men. By this time, the average prices of pearls had more than doubled since 1877.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The pearl market collapsed that year, forcing Jassim Al Thani to sell the country's pearl harvest at half its value. The aftermath of the collapse resulted in the establishment of the country's first <a href="/wiki/Custom_house" title="Custom house">custom house</a> in Doha.<a href="#cite_note-leader-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lorimer_report_(1908)">Lorimer report (1908)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Lorimer report (1908)">edit</a>]</div> British administrator and historian <a href="/wiki/John_Gordon_Lorimer_(civil_servant)" title="John Gordon Lorimer (civil servant)">J. G. Lorimer</a> authored an extensive handbook for British agents in the Persian Gulf entitled <a href="/wiki/Gazetteer_of_the_Persian_Gulf,_Oman_and_Central_Arabia" title="Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia">Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf</a> in 1908. In it, he gives a comprehensive account of Doha at the time: <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doha_looking_northwest_1934_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Doha_looking_northwest_1934_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Doha_looking_northwest_1934_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Doha_looking_northwest_1934_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Doha_looking_northwest_1934_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Doha_looking_northwest_1934_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Doha_looking_northwest_1934_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>"Dohah looking northwest", photographed by the Royal Air Force during a reconnaissance of the Qatar Peninsula on 9 May 1934</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">Generally so styled at the present day, but Bedouins sometimes call it Dohat-al-Qatar, and it seems to have been formerly better known as Bida' (Anglice "Bidder"): it is the chief town of Qatar and is situated on the eastern side of that peninsula, about 63 miles south of its extremity at <a href="/wiki/Ras_Rakan" title="Ras Rakan">Ras Rakan</a> and 45 miles north of <a href="/wiki/Khawr_al_Udayd" class="mw-redirect" title="Khawr al Udayd">Khor-al Odaid</a> Harbour. Dohah stands on the south side of a deep bay at the south-western corner of a natural harbor which is about 3 miles in extent and is protected on the north-east and south-east sides by natural reefs. The entrance, less than a mile wide, is from the east between the points of the reefs; it is shallow and somewhat difficult, and vessels of more than 15 feet draught cannot pass. The soundings within the basin vary from 3 to 5 fathoms and are regular: the bottom is white mud or clay. Townsite and quarters, — The south-eastern point of the bay are quite low but the land on the western side is stony desert 40 or 50 feet above the level of the sea. The town is built up the slope of some rising ground between these two extremes and consists of 9 Fanqs or quarters, which are given below in their order from the east to the west and north: the total frontage of the place upon the sea is nearly 2 miles.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OldDistrictDoha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/OldDistrictDoha.jpg/220px-OldDistrictDoha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/OldDistrictDoha.jpg/330px-OldDistrictDoha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/OldDistrictDoha.jpg/440px-OldDistrictDoha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7202" data-file-height="4807" /></a><figcaption>An old district in Doha, planned with narrow streets and rough plastered walls, give a glimpse of the city's past.</figcaption></figure> Lorimer goes on to list and describe the districts of Doha, which at the time included the still-existing districts of <a href="/wiki/Al_Mirqab_(Doha)" title="Al Mirqab (Doha)">Al Mirqab</a>, <a href="/wiki/As_Salatah" title="As Salatah">As Salatah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Bidda" title="Al Bidda">Al Bidda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rumeilah_(Doha)" title="Rumeilah (Doha)">Rumeilah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Remarking on Doha's appearance, he states: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">The general appearance of Dohah is unattractive; the lanes are narrow and irregular the houses dingy and small. There are no date palms or other trees, and the only garden is a small one near the fort, kept up by the Turkish garrison.<a href="#cite_note-gaz540-44">[44]</a> </blockquote> As for Doha's population, Lorimer asserts that "the inhabitants of Dohah are estimated to amount, inclusive of the Turkish military garrison of 350 men, to about 12,000 souls". He qualified this statement with a tabulated overview of the various tribes and ethnic groups living in the town.<a href="#cite_note-gaz540-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="British_protectorate_(1916–1971)">British protectorate (1916–1971)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: British protectorate (1916–1971)">edit</a>]</div> In April 1913, the Ottomans agreed to a British request to withdraw all their troops from Qatar. Ottoman presence in the peninsula ceased, when in August 1915, the Ottoman fort in Al Bidda was evacuated shortly after the start of World War I.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> One year later, Qatar agreed to be a British <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> with Doha as its official capital.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuerte_Al_Koot,_Doha,_Catar,_2013-08-06,_DD_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fuerte_Al_Koot%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-06%2C_DD_03.JPG/220px-Fuerte_Al_Koot%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-06%2C_DD_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fuerte_Al_Koot%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-06%2C_DD_03.JPG/330px-Fuerte_Al_Koot%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-06%2C_DD_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fuerte_Al_Koot%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-06%2C_DD_03.JPG/440px-Fuerte_Al_Koot%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-06%2C_DD_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5189" data-file-height="2831" /></a><figcaption>Camels next to <a href="/wiki/Al_Koot_Fort" title="Al Koot Fort">Al Koot Fort</a>, built in 1927, by <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani" title="Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani">Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani</a></figcaption></figure> Buildings at the time were simple dwellings of one or two rooms, built from mud, stone, and coral. Oil concessions in the 1920s and 1930s, and subsequent oil drilling in 1939, heralded the beginning of slow economic and social progress in the country. However, revenues were somewhat diminished due to the devaluation of pearl trade in the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> brought on by the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Cultured_pearl" title="Cultured pearl">cultured pearl</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The collapse of the pearl trade caused a significant population drop throughout the country.<a href="#cite_note-urbanevolution-39">[39]</a> It was not until the 1950s and 1960s that the country saw significant monetary returns from oil drilling.<a href="#cite_note-cs-16">[16]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Doha.jpg/220px-Doha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Doha.jpg/330px-Doha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Doha.jpg/440px-Doha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>A view of Doha in the 1980s showing the <a href="/wiki/Sheraton_Grand_Doha_Resort_%26_Convention_Hotel" title="Sheraton Grand Doha Resort & Convention Hotel">Sheraton Hotel</a> (pyramid-like building in the background) in <a href="/wiki/West_Bay_(Doha)" title="West Bay (Doha)">West Bay</a> without any of the high-rises around it</figcaption></figure> Qatar was not long in exploiting the new-found wealth from oil concessions, and slum areas were quickly razed to be replaced by more modern buildings. In 1950, British adviser to the Emir, Phillip L. Plant, initiated several municipal projects. Starting with remodeling the old complex of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Amiri_Palace" title="Old Amiri Palace">Old Amiri Palace</a>, Plant then initiated the construction of a seaside road about a half-mile in length which opened up and made accessible the half dozen <a href="/wiki/Jetty" title="Jetty">jetties</a> along Doha's most built-up section.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The first formal boys' school was established in Doha in 1952, followed three years later by the establishment of a girls' school.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Historically, Doha had been a commercial port of local significance. However, the shallow water of the bay prevented bigger ships from entering the port until the 1970s, when its deep-water port was completed. Further changes followed with extensive land reclamation, which led to the development of the crescent-shaped bay.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> From the 1950s to 1970s, the population of Doha grew from around 14,000 inhabitants to over 83,000, with foreign immigrants constituting about two-thirds of the overall population.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-independence">Post-independence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-independence">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Pearl_at_Night_(5540218048).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Pearl_at_Night_%285540218048%29.jpg/170px-The_Pearl_at_Night_%285540218048%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Pearl_at_Night_%285540218048%29.jpg/255px-The_Pearl_at_Night_%285540218048%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Pearl_at_Night_%285540218048%29.jpg/340px-The_Pearl_at_Night_%285540218048%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Pearl-Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pearl-Qatar">The Pearl-Qatar</a> at night</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grid_Qatar_Aerials_Day_01_N1A4476_Wip_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Grid_Qatar_Aerials_Day_01_N1A4476_Wip_4.jpg/220px-Grid_Qatar_Aerials_Day_01_N1A4476_Wip_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Grid_Qatar_Aerials_Day_01_N1A4476_Wip_4.jpg/330px-Grid_Qatar_Aerials_Day_01_N1A4476_Wip_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Grid_Qatar_Aerials_Day_01_N1A4476_Wip_4.jpg/440px-Grid_Qatar_Aerials_Day_01_N1A4476_Wip_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2928" data-file-height="2108" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Banana_Island_(Qatar)" title="Banana Island (Qatar)">Banana Island</a> is an artificial island measuring 13 hectares.</figcaption></figure> Qatar officially declared its independence in 1971, with Doha as its <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-3">[3]</a> In 1973, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Qatar">University of Qatar</a> was opened by emiri decree,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> and in 1975, the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar National Museum">Qatar National Museum</a> opened in what was originally the ruler's palace.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> During the 1970s, all old neighborhoods in Doha were razed and the inhabitants moved to new suburban developments, such as <a href="/wiki/Al_Rayyan" title="Al Rayyan">Al Rayyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madinat_Khalifa_North" title="Madinat Khalifa North">Madinat Khalifa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Gharrafa" title="Al Gharrafa">Al Gharafa</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Doha_Metropolitan_Area" title="Doha Metropolitan Area">Doha Metropolitan Area</a>'s population grew from 89,000 in the 1970s to over 434,000 in 1997. Additionally, land policies resulted in the total land area increasing to over 7,100 hectares (about 17,000 acres) by 1995, an increase from 130 hectares in the middle of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-urbanevolution2-55">[55]</a> In 1983, a hotel and conference center was developed at the north end of the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Corniche" title="Doha Corniche">Corniche</a>. The 15-story <a href="/wiki/Sheraton_Grand_Doha_Resort_%26_Convention_Hotel" title="Sheraton Grand Doha Resort & Convention Hotel">Sheraton hotel</a> structure in this center was the tallest structure in Doha until the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-urbanevolution2-55">[55]</a> In 1993, the <a href="/wiki/ATP_Qatar_Open" title="ATP Qatar Open">Qatar Open</a> became the first major sports event to be hosted in the city.<a href="#cite_note-urbanevolution3-56">[56]</a> Two years later, Qatar stepped in to host the <a href="/wiki/1995_FIFA_World_Youth_Championship" title="1995 FIFA World Youth Championship">FIFA World Youth Championship</a>, with all the matches being played in Doha-based stadiums.<a href="#cite_note-1995fifa-57">[57]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DOHA_CORNISH_JUNE_07_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/DOHA_CORNISH_JUNE_07_2011.JPG/220px-DOHA_CORNISH_JUNE_07_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/DOHA_CORNISH_JUNE_07_2011.JPG/330px-DOHA_CORNISH_JUNE_07_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/DOHA_CORNISH_JUNE_07_2011.JPG/440px-DOHA_CORNISH_JUNE_07_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="885" /></a><figcaption>Developments in Doha's West Bay district have seen an increase in the population density of the area with the construction of several high-rises.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_Feature_in_Sheraton_Park_with_West_Bay_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Water_Feature_in_Sheraton_Park_with_West_Bay_Skyline.jpg/220px-Water_Feature_in_Sheraton_Park_with_West_Bay_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Water_Feature_in_Sheraton_Park_with_West_Bay_Skyline.jpg/330px-Water_Feature_in_Sheraton_Park_with_West_Bay_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Water_Feature_in_Sheraton_Park_with_West_Bay_Skyline.jpg/440px-Water_Feature_in_Sheraton_Park_with_West_Bay_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>A view of a water feature in Sheraton Park with the West Bay skyline in the background</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a> Arabic news channel began broadcasting from Doha in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In the late 1990s, the government planned the construction of <a href="/wiki/Education_City" title="Education City">Education City</a>, a 2,500 hectare Doha-based complex mainly for educational institutes.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Since the start of the 21st century, Doha attained significant media attention due to the hosting of several global events and the inauguration of several architectural mega-projects.<a href="#cite_note-demystifying-60">[60]</a> One of the largest projects launched by the government was <a href="/wiki/The_Pearl-Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pearl-Qatar">The Pearl-Qatar</a>, an artificial island off the coast of <a href="/wiki/West_Bay_(Doha)" title="West Bay (Doha)">West Bay</a>, which launched its first district in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In 2006, Doha was selected to host the <a href="/wiki/2006_Asian_Games" title="2006 Asian Games">Asian Games</a>, leading to the development of a 250-hectare sporting complex known as <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Zone" title="Aspire Zone">Aspire Zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-urbanevolution3-56">[56]</a> During this time, new cultural attractions were constructed in the city, with older ones being restored. In 2006, the government launched a restoration program to preserve <a href="/wiki/Souq_Waqif" title="Souq Waqif">Souq Waqif</a>'s architectural and historical identity. Parts constructed after the 1950s were demolished whereas older structures were refurbished. The restoration was completed in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Katara_Cultural_Village" title="Katara Cultural Village">Katara Cultural Village</a> was opened in the city in 2010 and has hosted the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Tribeca_Film_Festival" title="Doha Tribeca Film Festival">Doha Tribeca Film Festival</a> since then.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> The main outcome of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_2013" title="World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2013">World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2013</a> was the Trade Facilitation Agreement. The agreement aims to make it easier and cheaper to import and export by improving customs procedures and making rules more transparent. Reducing global trade costs by 1% would increase worldwide income by more than US$40 billion, 65% of which would go to developing countries. The gains from the Trade Facilitation Agreement are expected to be distributed among all countries and regions, with developing landlocked countries benefiting the most.<a href="#cite_note-WTO-64">[64]</a> The Trade Facilitation Agreement will enter into force upon its ratification by 2/3 of WTO Members. The EU ratified the agreement in October 2015.<a href="#cite_note-WTO-64">[64]</a> In Bali, WTO members also agreed on a series of Doha agriculture and development issues.<a href="#cite_note-WTO-64">[64]</a> Now modernizing the city while preserving traditions is part of the country's long-term plan, <a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Vision_2030" title="Qatar National Vision 2030">Qatar National Vision 2030</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Qatar" title="Geography of Qatar">Geography of Qatar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doha,_Qatar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Doha%2C_Qatar.JPG/190px-Doha%2C_Qatar.JPG" decoding="async" width="190" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Doha%2C_Qatar.JPG/285px-Doha%2C_Qatar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Doha%2C_Qatar.JPG/380px-Doha%2C_Qatar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>A view of Doha from the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> in 2010 highlights the rapid development the city underwent since the discovery of oil in the 1960s.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography_and_geology">Topography and geology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Topography and geology">edit</a>]</div> Doha is located on the central-east portion of Qatar, bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> on its coast. Its elevation is 10 m (33 ft).<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Doha is highly urbanized. <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">Land reclamation</a> off the coast has added 400 hectares of land and 30 km (19 mi) of coastline.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Half of the 22 km2 (8.5 sq mi) of surface area which <a href="/wiki/Hamad_International_Airport" title="Hamad International Airport">Hamad International Airport</a> was constructed on was reclaimed land.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The geology of Doha is primarily composed of weathered unconformity on the top of the <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> period Dammam Formation, forming <a href="/wiki/Dolomite_(mineral)" title="Dolomite (mineral)">dolomitic</a> <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wildlife">Wildlife</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Wildlife">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Feral_cat" title="Feral cat">Street cats</a>, having first been introduced in the 1960s to deal with the country's rodent infestations, are now widespread in Doha, with government estimates putting the total population at between 2 million and 3 million.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Gulf_short-fingered_gecko" title="Gulf short-fingered gecko">Gulf sand gecko</a>, having been first observed in Qatar on Doha's islands in 2013, is now also found on the promontory in coastal and saline places.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Common vegetation found in Doha include creeping sorrel (<a href="/wiki/Oxalis_corniculata" title="Oxalis corniculata">Oxalis corniculata</a>) as a turf <a href="/wiki/Weed" title="Weed">weed</a>,<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> winter cherry (<a href="/wiki/Physalis_angulata" title="Physalis angulata">Physalis angulata</a>) as a weed,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> rye grass (<a href="/wiki/Lolium_rigidum" title="Lolium rigidum">Lolium rigidum</a>) in cultivated areas,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> qurdi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochradenus_baccatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ochradenus baccatus (page does not exist)">Ochradenus baccatus</a>) near roadsides,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> indigofera (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigofera_oblongifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigofera oblongifolia (page does not exist)">Indigofera oblongifolia</a>) near the central market area,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> curved hard grass (<a href="/wiki/Parapholis_incurva" title="Parapholis incurva">Parapholis incurva</a>) near the coast,<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> cat's tail (<a href="/wiki/Typha_domingensis" title="Typha domingensis">Typha domingensis</a>) near moist areas,<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> oat brome (<a href="/wiki/Bromus_danthoniae" title="Bromus danthoniae">Bromus danthoniae</a>) near the <a href="/wiki/Al_Sadd_(Qatar)" title="Al Sadd (Qatar)">Al Sadd</a> area,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> and ndeewa (<a href="/wiki/Cressa_cretica" title="Cressa cretica">Cressa cretica</a>).<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Flowers of the sacred datura (<a href="/wiki/Datura_innoxia" title="Datura innoxia">Datura innoxia</a>),<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> crown daisy (<a href="/wiki/Glebionis_coronaria" title="Glebionis coronaria">Glebionis coronaria</a>),<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> wild chamomile (<a href="/wiki/Matricaria_chamomilla" title="Matricaria chamomilla">Matricaria chamomilla</a>),<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> and glandular speedwell (<a href="/wiki/Veronica_cymbalaria" title="Veronica cymbalaria">Veronica cymbalaria</a>)<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> have also been observed in rare instances, the latter as a weed. Herbs such as rabl (<a href="/wiki/Plantago_psyllium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantago psyllium">Plantago psyllium</a>), which is found primarily near roadsides, and shih (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Artemisia_inculta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artemisia inculta (page does not exist)">Artemisia inculta</a>)<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> also occur infrequently. <a href="/wiki/Prosopis_juliflora" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosopis juliflora">Prosopis juliflora</a>, a type of <a href="/wiki/Mesquite" title="Mesquite">mesquite</a> tree locally known as ghoweif and was once the only feature on Palm Tree Island. It was previously a popular tree cultivated around Qatar's urban areas, but this practice has stopped since 2005 and since then attempts have been made to eliminate traces of the tree, to varying degrees of success.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islands_and_coast">Islands and coast</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Islands and coast">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pearl-Qatar_Doha_Qatar_11Nov2017_SkySat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Pearl-Qatar_Doha_Qatar_11Nov2017_SkySat.jpg/220px-Pearl-Qatar_Doha_Qatar_11Nov2017_SkySat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Pearl-Qatar_Doha_Qatar_11Nov2017_SkySat.jpg/330px-Pearl-Qatar_Doha_Qatar_11Nov2017_SkySat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Pearl-Qatar_Doha_Qatar_11Nov2017_SkySat.jpg/440px-Pearl-Qatar_Doha_Qatar_11Nov2017_SkySat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/The_Pearl-Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pearl-Qatar">Pearl</a> is a purpose-built artificial island off the coast of Doha, connected to the mainland by a bridge.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/The_Pearl-Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pearl-Qatar">The Pearl</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Artificial_island" title="Artificial island">artificial island</a> in Doha with a surface area of nearly 400 ha (1,000 acres)<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The total project has been estimated to cost $15 billion upon completion.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Other islands off Doha's coast include Palm Tree Island, Shrao's Island, <a href="/wiki/Al_Safliya_Island" title="Al Safliya Island">Al Safliya Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Al_Aaliya_Island" title="Al Aaliya Island">Al Aaliya Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> In a 2010 survey of Doha's coastal waters conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Statistics_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar Statistics Authority">Qatar Statistics Authority</a>, it was found that its maximum depth was 7.5 meters (25 ft) and minimum depth was 2 meters (6 ft 7 in). The waters had an average pH of 7.83, a <a href="/wiki/Salinity" title="Salinity">salinity</a> of 49.0 psu, an average temperature of 22.7 °C (72.9 °F) and 5.5 mg/L of dissolved oxygen.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Doha has a <a href="/wiki/Hot_desert_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot desert climate">hot desert climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> BWh) with long, extremely hot summers and short, mild to warm winters. The average high temperatures between May and September surpass 38 °C (100 °F) and often approach 45 °C (113 °F). Humidity is usually the lowest in May and June. <a href="/wiki/Dewpoint" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewpoint">Dewpoints</a> can surpass 30 °C (86 °F) in the summer. Throughout the summer, the city averages almost no precipitation, and less than 20 mm (0.79 in) during other months.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Rainfall is scarce, at a total of 75 mm (2.95 in) per year, falling on isolated days mostly between October and March. The winter's days are relativity warm while the sun is up and cool during the night. The temperature rarely drops below 7 °C (45 °F).<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-91">[91]</a> The highest temperature recorded was 50.4 °C (122.7 °F) on 14 July 2010, which is the highest temperature ever recorded in Qatar.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Doha (1962–2013, extremes 1962–2013) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4 (90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5 (97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.5 (106.7) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.0 (114.8) </td> <td style="background: #A90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.7 (117.9) </td> <td style="background: #960000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49.1 (120.4) </td> <td style="background: #840000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50.4 (122.7) </td> <td style="background: #9D0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48.6 (119.5) </td> <td style="background: #BE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.2 (115.2) </td> <td style="background: #DF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.8 (110.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0 (100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7 (90.9) </td> <td style="background: #840000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.4 (122.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0 (71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4 (74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3 (81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5 (90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.8 (101.8) </td> <td style="background: #FD0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.6 (106.9) </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.9 (107.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.9 (105.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9 (102.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4 (95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6 (85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4 (75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.1 (91.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5 (63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9 (66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3 (72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1 (80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5 (90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1 (95.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1 (97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5 (95.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3 (91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0 (77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0 (68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.8 (82.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4 (57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3 (63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4 (70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1 (79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5 (83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2 (86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7 (81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6 (76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4 (68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6 (60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.5 (72.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 (38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 (46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 (50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2 (59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0 (69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5 (74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4 (72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3 (68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6 (61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 (53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 (43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.8 (38.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2 (0.52) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1 (0.67) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (0.63) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 (0.34) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 (0.14) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 (0.04) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 (0.13) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 (0.48) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75.2 (2.95) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) </th> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244.9 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">224.0 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">241.8 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">273.0 </td> <td style="background: #F4F419; color:#000000;" class="notheme">325.5 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA28; color:#000000;" class="notheme">342.0 </td> <td style="background: #F4F419; color:#000000;" class="notheme">325.5 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">328.6 </td> <td style="background: #F2F214; color:#000000;" class="notheme">306.0 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">303.8 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">276.0 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">241.8 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,432.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA (precipitation-rainy days-dew point 1962-1992)<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Qatar Meteorological Department (Climate Normals 1962–2013)<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Qatar" title="Demographics of Qatar">Demographics of Qatar</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1820<a href="#cite_note-origins2-13">[13]</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">250</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1893<a href="#cite_note-zekeriya-35">[35]</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.45%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970<a href="#cite_note-kobaisi-95">[95]</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">80,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1986<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-3">[3]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">217,294</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1998<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">264,009</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">299,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2004<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-3">[3]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">339,847</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2005<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">400,051</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">796,947</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2015<a href="#cite_note-OBGReport2016-2">[2]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">956,457</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,186,023</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.40%</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; text-align: center; width: 14em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Total population of the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Metropolitan_Area" title="Doha Metropolitan Area">Doha Metropolitan Area</a><a href="#cite_note-qix-102">[102]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Metro population </th></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td align="center">434,000<a href="#cite_note-urbanevolution2-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td align="center">644,000<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td align="center">998,651<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> A significant portion of Qatar's population lives within Doha and its <a href="/wiki/Doha_Metropolitan_Area" title="Doha Metropolitan Area">metropolitan area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-crownrms-105">[105]</a> The district with the highest population density is the central area of Al Najada, which also accommodates the highest total population in the country. The population density across the greater Doha region ranges from 20,000 people per km2 to 25-50 people per km2.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Doha saw explosive growth rates in population in the first decade of the 21st century, absorbing the majority of the thousands of people then immigrating to Qatar every month.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a>: 6  Doha's population is around one million, with the population of the city more than doubling from 2000 to 2010.<a href="#cite_note-OBGReport2016-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity_and_languages">Ethnicity and languages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ethnicity and languages">edit</a>]</div> The population of Doha is overwhelmingly composed of <a href="/wiki/Expatriates" class="mw-redirect" title="Expatriates">expatriates</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Qatari" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatari">Qatari</a> nationals forming a minority. The largest portion of expatriates in Qatar are from South-East and <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asian</a> countries, mainly <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> with large numbers of expatriates also coming from the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> countries, Djibouti, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, North Africa, and <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>. Doha is also home to many expatriates from <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-qcri-108">[108]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilingual_traffic_sign_qatar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bilingual_traffic_sign_qatar.jpg/220px-Bilingual_traffic_sign_qatar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bilingual_traffic_sign_qatar.jpg/330px-Bilingual_traffic_sign_qatar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bilingual_traffic_sign_qatar.jpg/440px-Bilingual_traffic_sign_qatar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A typical <a href="/wiki/Bilingual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingual">bilingual</a> traffic sign in Doha denotes the zone numbers, street names and street numbers of two perpendicular streets.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> is the official language of Qatar. <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> is commonly used as a second language,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> and a rising <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a>, especially in commerce.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> As there is a large expatriate population in Doha, languages such as <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> are widely spoken.<a href="#cite_note-qcri-108">[108]</a> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align: center; width: 25em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Registered live births in Doha by nationality<a href="#cite_note-qix-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Qatari</th> <th>Non-Qatari</th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>2,080</td> <td>3,619</td> <td>5,699 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>1,875</td> <td>3,657</td> <td>5,532 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>2,172</td> <td>4,027</td> <td>6,199 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>2,054</td> <td>3,760</td> <td>5,814 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>1,767</td> <td>3,899</td> <td>5,666 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>1,908</td> <td>4,116</td> <td>6,024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>1,913</td> <td>4,708</td> <td>6,621 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>1,850</td> <td>5,283</td> <td>7,133 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>2,141</td> <td>5,979</td> <td>8,120 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></td> <td>1,671</td> <td>5,919</td> <td>7,590 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></td> <td>1,859</td> <td>6,580</td> <td>8,439 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>1,949</td> <td>9,215</td> <td>11,164 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>4,005</td> <td>15,381</td> <td>19,386 </td></tr></tbody></table> In 2004, the Foreign Ownership of Real Estate Law was passed, permitting non-Qatari citizens to buy land in designated areas of Doha, including the <a href="/wiki/West_Bay_Lagoon" title="West Bay Lagoon">West Bay Lagoon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Pearl" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar Pearl">Qatar Pearl</a>, and the new <a href="/wiki/Lusail" title="Lusail">Lusail City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-demystifying-60">[60]</a> Prior to this, expatriates were prohibited from owning land in Qatar. Ownership by foreigners in Qatar entitles them to a renewable residency permit, which allows them to live and work in Qatar.<a href="#cite_note-crownrms-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Qatar" title="Religion in Qatar">Religion in Qatar</a></div> The majority of residents in Doha are <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> A majority of mosques are either <a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafi</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>-oriented.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholics</a> account for over 90% of the 150,000 <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> population in Doha.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Following decrees by the <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a> for the allocation of land to <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">churches</a>, the first Catholic church, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_(Doha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Rosary (Doha)">Our Lady of the Rosary</a>, was opened in Doha in March 2008. The church structure is discreet and Christian symbols are not displayed on the outside of the building.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Several other churches exist in Doha, including the St.Isaac and St. George Greek Orthodox Church of Qatar, Doha, Qatar St.Isaac and St. George Greek Orthodox Church of Qatar the <a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Church" title="Syro-Malabar Church">Syro-Malabar Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malankara_Orthodox_Syrian_Church" title="Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church">Malankara Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church" title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church">Mar Thoma Church</a> (affiliated with the Anglicans, but not part of the Communion), <a href="/wiki/Church_of_South_India" title="Church of South India">CSI Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church" title="Syro-Malankara Catholic Church">Syro-Malankara Church</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a> church. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Administration">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Districts">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Doha" title="List of communities in Doha">List of communities in Doha</a></div> At the turn of the 20th century, Doha was divided into 9 main districts.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In the 2010 census, there were more than 60 districts recorded in <a href="/wiki/Doha_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Doha Municipality">Doha Municipality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Some of the districts of Doha include: <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QatarCentralBankOffice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/QatarCentralBankOffice.jpg/220px-QatarCentralBankOffice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/QatarCentralBankOffice.jpg/330px-QatarCentralBankOffice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/QatarCentralBankOffice.jpg/440px-QatarCentralBankOffice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Qatar's <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Central_Bank" title="Qatar Central Bank">Central Bank</a> is situated in the <a href="/wiki/Al_Souq_(Doha)" title="Al Souq (Doha)">Al Souq</a> district, close to the waterfront.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bidda" title="Al Bidda">Al Bidda</a> (البدع)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Dafna" title="Al Dafna">Al Dafna</a> (الدفنة)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ghanim" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Ghanim">Al Ghanim</a> (الغانم)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Markhiya" title="Al Markhiya">Al Markhiya</a> (المرخية)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sadd_(Qatar)" title="Al Sadd (Qatar)">Al Sadd</a> (السد)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Waab" title="Al Waab">Al Waab</a> (الوعب)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bin_Mahmoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Bin Mahmoud">Bin Mahmoud</a> (فريج بن محمود)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madinat_Khalifa_North" title="Madinat Khalifa North">Madinat Khalifa</a> (مدينة خليفة)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushayrib" title="Mushayrib">Musheireb</a> (مشيرب)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najma_(Doha)" title="Najma (Doha)">Najma</a> (نجمه)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Airport_(Doha)" title="Old Airport (Doha)">Old Airport</a> (المطار القديم)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bay_Lagoon" title="West Bay Lagoon">Qutaifiya</a> (القطيفية)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Abu_Aboud" title="Ras Abu Aboud">Ras Abu Aboud</a> (راس أبو عبود)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumeilah_(Doha)" title="Rumeilah (Doha)">Rumeilah</a> (الرميلة)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Ghuwailina" title="Umm Ghuwailina">Umm Ghuwailina</a> (ام غو يلينه)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bay_(Doha)" title="West Bay (Doha)">West Bay</a> (الخليج الغربي)</li></ul></div> Some districts, such as <a href="/wiki/As_Salatah_al_Jadidah" title="As Salatah al Jadidah">As Salatah al Jadidah</a> and Fereej Bin Mahmoud, essentially function as neighborhoods designated for particular tribes, as these tribes were the earliest to settle the area and were majority landholders.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Shortly after Qatar gained independence, many of the districts of old Doha including <a href="/wiki/Al_Najada" title="Al Najada">Al Najada</a>, Al Asmakh and <a href="/wiki/Al_Hitmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Hitmi">Old Al Hitmi</a> faced gradual decline and as a result, much of their historical architecture has been demolished.<a href="#cite_note-bouassa-122">[122]</a> Instead, the government shifted their focus toward the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Bay" title="Doha Bay">Doha Bay</a> area, which housed vital business districts such as <a href="/wiki/Al_Dafna" title="Al Dafna">Al Dafna</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Bay_(Doha)" title="West Bay (Doha)">West Bay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bouassa-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Qatar" title="Economy of Qatar">Economy of Qatar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parking_lot_for_Mohammed_bin_Abdulwahab_Mosque_in_Qatar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Parking_lot_for_Mohammed_bin_Abdulwahab_Mosque_in_Qatar.jpg/220px-Parking_lot_for_Mohammed_bin_Abdulwahab_Mosque_in_Qatar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Parking_lot_for_Mohammed_bin_Abdulwahab_Mosque_in_Qatar.jpg/330px-Parking_lot_for_Mohammed_bin_Abdulwahab_Mosque_in_Qatar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Parking_lot_for_Mohammed_bin_Abdulwahab_Mosque_in_Qatar.jpg/440px-Parking_lot_for_Mohammed_bin_Abdulwahab_Mosque_in_Qatar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1634" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption>View of the city, with the <a href="/wiki/QatarEnergy" title="QatarEnergy">Qatar petroleum district</a> on the right</figcaption></figure> Doha is the economic center of Qatar. The city is the headquarters of numerous domestic and international organizations, including the country's largest oil and gas companies, <a href="/wiki/QatarEnergy" title="QatarEnergy">QatarEnergy</a> and <a href="/wiki/QatarEnergy_LNG" title="QatarEnergy LNG">QatarEnergy LNG</a>. Doha's economy is built primarily on the revenue the country has made from its <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> industries.<a href="#cite_note-dumper-123">[123]</a> Doha was included in Fortune's 15 best new cities for business in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Beginning in the late 20th century, the government launched numerous initiatives to diversify the country's economy to decrease its dependence on oil and gas resources. <a href="/wiki/Doha_International_Airport" title="Doha International Airport">Doha International Airport</a> was constructed in a bid to solidify the city's diversification into the tourism industry.<a href="#cite_note-dumper-123">[123]</a> This was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Hamad_International_Airport" title="Hamad International Airport">Hamad International Airport</a> in 2014. The new airport is almost twice the size of the former and features two of the longest runways in the world.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Thirty-nine new hotels were under construction in the city in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-bullivant-126">[126]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QR_aircraft_at_Hamad_Airport,_07-2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/QR_aircraft_at_Hamad_Airport%2C_07-2014.JPG/220px-QR_aircraft_at_Hamad_Airport%2C_07-2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/QR_aircraft_at_Hamad_Airport%2C_07-2014.JPG/330px-QR_aircraft_at_Hamad_Airport%2C_07-2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/QR_aircraft_at_Hamad_Airport%2C_07-2014.JPG/440px-QR_aircraft_at_Hamad_Airport%2C_07-2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a> aircraft on the <a href="/wiki/Airport_apron" title="Airport apron">apron</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hamad_International_Airport" title="Hamad International Airport">Hamad International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> As a result of Doha's rapid population boom and increased housing demands, real estate prices rose significantly through 2014.<a href="#cite_note-housingdohanews-127">[127]</a> Real estate prices experienced a further spike after Qatar won the rights to host the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">2022 FIFA World Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Al Asmakh, a Qatari real estate firm, released a report in 2014 which revealed substantial increases in real estate prices following a peak in 2008. Prices increased 5 to 10% in the first quarter of 2014 from the end of 2013.<a href="#cite_note-housingdohanews-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> A 2015 study conducted by <a href="/wiki/Numbeo" title="Numbeo">Numbeo</a>, a crowd-sourced database, named Doha as the 10th most expensive city to live in globally.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> This rate of growth led to the development of planned communities in and around the city.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Although the <a href="/wiki/2010s_oil_glut" title="2010s oil glut">fall in oil prices since 2014</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Qatar_diplomatic_crisis" title="Qatar diplomatic crisis">diplomatic crisis with Qatar's neighbors</a> slowed growth in the city's population, government spending was increased to maintain the growth in real estate in <a href="/wiki/Doha_Metropolitan_Area" title="Doha Metropolitan Area">metropolitan Doha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Expatriate workers remitted $60bn between 2006 and 2012, with 54 percent of the workers' <a href="/wiki/Remittance" title="Remittance">remittances</a> of $60bn routed to Asian countries, followed by Arab nations that accounted for nearly half that volume (28 percent). India was the top destination of the remittances, followed by the Philippines, while the US, Egypt and the neighbouring UAE followed.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Remittances in 2014 totaled $11.2 billion, amounting to 5.3% of Qatar's GDP.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a>: 45  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism_and_retail">Tourism and retail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tourism and retail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Overhead_view_from_a_window_in_the_Marsa_Malaz_Kempinski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Overhead_view_from_a_window_in_the_Marsa_Malaz_Kempinski.jpg/220px-Overhead_view_from_a_window_in_the_Marsa_Malaz_Kempinski.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Overhead_view_from_a_window_in_the_Marsa_Malaz_Kempinski.jpg/330px-Overhead_view_from_a_window_in_the_Marsa_Malaz_Kempinski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Overhead_view_from_a_window_in_the_Marsa_Malaz_Kempinski.jpg/440px-Overhead_view_from_a_window_in_the_Marsa_Malaz_Kempinski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1234" /></a><figcaption>View from the Marsa Malaz Kempinski in The Pearl</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Hazm_Mall_in_Al_Markhiya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Al_Hazm_Mall_in_Al_Markhiya.jpg/220px-Al_Hazm_Mall_in_Al_Markhiya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Al_Hazm_Mall_in_Al_Markhiya.jpg/330px-Al_Hazm_Mall_in_Al_Markhiya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Al_Hazm_Mall_in_Al_Markhiya.jpg/440px-Al_Hazm_Mall_in_Al_Markhiya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2824" data-file-height="1885" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Al_Hazm_Mall" title="Al Hazm Mall">Al Hazm Mall</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_iconic_Sheraton_Hotel_in_Doha,_Qatar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Entrance_to_iconic_Sheraton_Hotel_in_Doha%2C_Qatar.jpg/220px-Entrance_to_iconic_Sheraton_Hotel_in_Doha%2C_Qatar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Entrance_to_iconic_Sheraton_Hotel_in_Doha%2C_Qatar.jpg/330px-Entrance_to_iconic_Sheraton_Hotel_in_Doha%2C_Qatar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Entrance_to_iconic_Sheraton_Hotel_in_Doha%2C_Qatar.jpg/440px-Entrance_to_iconic_Sheraton_Hotel_in_Doha%2C_Qatar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1633" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_Grand_Doha_Resort_%26_Convention_Hotel" title="Sheraton Grand Doha Resort & Convention Hotel">Sheraton Grand Doha Resort & Convention Hotel</a></figcaption></figure> Doha is considered as the most important tourist city in Qatar. Qatar's tourism sector is also a key focus of its economic diversification strategy. The country is investing in the development of new tourism infrastructure, such as hotels and resorts, and promoting its cultural attractions, such as the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Doha" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Doha">Museum of Islamic Art</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Katara_Cultural_Village" title="Katara Cultural Village">Katara Cultural Village</a> to attract visitors from around the world. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a> has become one of the world's leading airlines, connecting the country to major cities across the globe. Qatar has also been attracting major international events to the country, such as the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFA World Cup 2022">FIFA World Cup 2022</a>, which is expected to generate significant revenue for the country and boost its tourism sector. High and rising incomes in Qatar offer significant opportunities in culinary establishments and retail sectors. Premium and healthy brands are especially well received. Convenience food is also an increasingly important sector for younger Qataris and visitors.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> In recent years, Qatar has been taking steps to diversify its economy and reduce its reliance on oil and gas revenues. The country has launched several initiatives aimed at promoting non-oil sectors such as tourism, finance, and technology. For example, Qatar has invested heavily in building world-class infrastructure, including the <a href="/wiki/Hamad_International_Airport" title="Hamad International Airport">Hamad International Airport</a> and the Qatar Free Zones Authority, to attract foreign investors and businesses to set up shop in the country. Moreover, Qatar has also been working towards creating a more business-friendly environment by streamlining regulations and offering incentives to start-ups and small businesses. The country's ambition in this area can already be seen in developments like the recently completed M7 building in downtown Doha. This futuristic five-story construction is described as an epicentre for innovation and entrepreneurship in design, fashion, and technology.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> The latest research by the <a href="/wiki/World_Travel_and_Tourism_Council" title="World Travel and Tourism Council">World Travel and Tourism Council</a> (WTTC) which highlighted the top 10 cities where international travelers spent the most in 2022, showed Doha, Qatar at the number 2 spot with $16.8 bn.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Qatar has received over 2.56 million visitors from January until 25 August 2023, exceeding the full year arrival figures from 2022, representing a 157 per cent increase over the same period last year, according to a report by Zawya citing figures released yesterday by <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Tourism_Authority" title="Qatar Tourism Authority">Qatar Tourism (QT)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Doha named Arab tourism capital for 2023. Non-GCC tourists made up 66% of all visitors in October, an increase of 10% from the previous month 2023.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Doha in 2023 hosted <a href="/wiki/International_Horticultural_Expo_2023_Doha_Qatar" title="International Horticultural Expo 2023 Doha Qatar">International Horticultural Expo 2023</a>, Spanning 1.7 million square meters, the event takes place in Al Bidda Park, one of the biggest parks in Doha which overlooks the Persian Gulf.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Qatar" title="Architecture of Qatar">Architecture of Qatar</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings in Qatar">List of tallest buildings in Qatar</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditional_architecture">Traditional architecture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Traditional architecture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historic_arcaded_house_in_Old_Al_Ghanim_district_of_Doha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Historic_arcaded_house_in_Old_Al_Ghanim_district_of_Doha.jpg/220px-Historic_arcaded_house_in_Old_Al_Ghanim_district_of_Doha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Historic_arcaded_house_in_Old_Al_Ghanim_district_of_Doha.jpg/330px-Historic_arcaded_house_in_Old_Al_Ghanim_district_of_Doha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Historic_arcaded_house_in_Old_Al_Ghanim_district_of_Doha.jpg/440px-Historic_arcaded_house_in_Old_Al_Ghanim_district_of_Doha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1634" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption>Historic <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcaded</a> house in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Al_Ghanim" title="Old Al Ghanim">Old Al Ghanim</a> district</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_buildings_at_Katara_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Traditional_buildings_at_Katara_at_night.jpg/220px-Traditional_buildings_at_Katara_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Traditional_buildings_at_Katara_at_night.jpg/330px-Traditional_buildings_at_Katara_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Traditional_buildings_at_Katara_at_night.jpg/440px-Traditional_buildings_at_Katara_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="1092" /></a><figcaption>Traditional buildings at Katara Cultural Village</figcaption></figure> In Doha's traditional architecture, the primary building material was locally quarried <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>, with walls typically measuring 0.4 metres (1 ft 4 in) to 0.6 metres (2 ft 0 in) thick, constructed using two rows of large facing stones with a core of mud, gravel, and smaller stones. These walls were then covered with clay-rich mud or <a href="/wiki/Gypsum" title="Gypsum">gypsum</a>-based render. <a href="/wiki/Plaster" title="Plaster">Plaster</a>, known as juss, was made from crushed <a href="/wiki/Beachrock" title="Beachrock">beachrock</a>, shell, baked lime, or gypsum, and applied in three layers for both functional and decorative purposes. Roofing was characteristically flat, utilizing <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a> beams (danshal) imported from <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a>, overlaid with split <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a>, woven <a href="/wiki/Reed_(plant)" title="Reed (plant)">reed</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palm</a> mats, then sealed with tamped earth.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Distinctive architectural elements included colonnaded <a href="/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda">verandas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liwan" title="Liwan">liwan</a>) with lintels made of mangrove poles bound with <a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">jute</a> rope, and wooden <a href="/wiki/Waterspout" title="Waterspout">waterspouts</a> for drainage. Valuable materials such as wooden beams, windows, and doors were often recycled from older structures.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Many of the older structures (1960–1970s) in the Old Doha districts have been demolished to make space for new buildings.<a href="#cite_note-bouassa-122">[122]</a> A number of schemes have been taken to preserve the city's cultural and architectural heritage, such as the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Museums_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar Museums Authority">Qatar Museums Authority</a>'s 'Al Turath al Hai' ('living heritage') initiative.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Katara Cultural Village is a model village in Doha launched by <a href="/wiki/Moza_bint_Nasser" title="Moza bint Nasser">Sheikha Moza bint Nasser</a> under <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Foundation" title="Qatar Foundation">Qatar Foundation</a> to preserve the cultural identity of the country.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_architecture">Modern architecture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Modern architecture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyscrapers_along_a_road_in_Al_Dafna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Skyscrapers_along_a_road_in_Al_Dafna.jpg/220px-Skyscrapers_along_a_road_in_Al_Dafna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Skyscrapers_along_a_road_in_Al_Dafna.jpg/330px-Skyscrapers_along_a_road_in_Al_Dafna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Skyscrapers_along_a_road_in_Al_Dafna.jpg/440px-Skyscrapers_along_a_road_in_Al_Dafna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Doha's <a href="/wiki/Al_Dafna" title="Al Dafna">Al Dafna</a> area with the high-rises seen on the waterfront and the villa compounds and other residential areas seen in the background</figcaption></figure> During the mid-20th century, Qatar experienced a transition in its construction methods, marking a shift from traditional building techniques to more modern approaches. In the 1950s, a notable change was the adoption of <a href="/wiki/Concrete_block" title="Concrete block">concrete blocks</a> with shell inclusions. These blocks were likely produced locally and incorporated a distinctive shelly sand rich in small <a href="/wiki/Gastropod" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastropod">gastropod</a> remains, a material abundant along Qatar's coastline.<a href="#cite_note-eddisford13-148">[148]</a> As Qatar progressed into the latter half of the 20th century, construction methods continued to evolve. The use of shell-infused concrete blocks gradually gave way to more standardized building materials. This newer phase of construction is characterized by the use of plain concrete blocks without shell content and <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced concrete</a> structures. New materials such as manufactured wood products including <a href="/wiki/Plywood" title="Plywood">plywood</a> and metal materials such as <a href="/wiki/Corrugated_iron" class="mw-redirect" title="Corrugated iron">corrugated iron</a> were also introduced. This period also witnessed the widespread adoption of air conditioning systems.<a href="#cite_note-eddisford13-148">[148]</a> In 2011, more than 50 towers were under construction in Doha,<a href="#cite_note-bullivant-126">[126]</a> the largest of which was the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Convention_Center_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Doha Convention Center Tower">Doha Convention Center Tower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Constructions were suspended in 2012 following concerns that the tower would impede flight traffic<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> and the site is being redeveloped into a park.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Hamad_Al_Attiyah" title="Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah">Abdullah Al Attiyah</a>, a senior government official, announced that Qatar would be spending $65bn on new infrastructure projects in upcoming years in preparation for the 2022 World Cup as well as progressing towards its objectives set out in the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Vision_2030" title="Qatar National Vision 2030">Qatar National Vision 2030</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <a href="/wiki/Msheireb_Downtown_Doha" title="Msheireb Downtown Doha">Msheireb Downtown Doha</a>, a 31-hectare development costing an estimated $5bn, was dubbed the largest inner city redevelopment of its kind when launched. Comprises several quarters opened over different phases, Msheireb aims to preserve and enhance the historic downtown area. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Museum_of_Qatar">National Museum of Qatar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: National Museum of Qatar">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TMQ_7961_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/TMQ_7961_copy.jpg/220px-TMQ_7961_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/TMQ_7961_copy.jpg/330px-TMQ_7961_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/TMQ_7961_copy.jpg/440px-TMQ_7961_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>National Museum of Qatar</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Qatar" title="National Museum of Qatar">National Museum of Qatar</a></div> The new <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Qatar" title="National Museum of Qatar">National Museum of Qatar</a> (NMoQ) opened to the public on 28 March 2019.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> The museum features an innovative design by <a href="/wiki/Pritzker_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritzker Prize">Pritzker Prize</a>-winning architect <a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> that is inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Desert_rose_(crystal)" title="Desert rose (crystal)">desert rose</a> and grows organically around the original 20th century <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palace</a> of <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani" title="Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani">Sheikh Abdullah Bin Jassim Al Thani</a>. This important monument to Qatar's past is now preserved as the heart of the new NMoQ.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> The relation between the new and old building is part of creating the bridge between the past and the present advocated by <a href="/wiki/Al-Mayassa_bint_Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al-Thani" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani">Sheikha Al Mayassa</a> for it is the way to "define ourselves instead of forever being defined by others celebrating our identity."<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Located on a 1.5 million-square-foot site at the south end of <a href="/wiki/Doha_Corniche" title="Doha Corniche">Doha Corniche</a>, the NMoQ building rises from the sea and is connected to the shore by two pedestrian bridges and a road bridge. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torch_Tower_by_Andy_Ardiansyah_(6142870171).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Torch_Tower_by_Andy_Ardiansyah_%286142870171%29.jpg/220px-Torch_Tower_by_Andy_Ardiansyah_%286142870171%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Torch_Tower_by_Andy_Ardiansyah_%286142870171%29.jpg/330px-Torch_Tower_by_Andy_Ardiansyah_%286142870171%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Torch_Tower_by_Andy_Ardiansyah_%286142870171%29.jpg/440px-Torch_Tower_by_Andy_Ardiansyah_%286142870171%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aspire_Tower" title="Aspire Tower">Aspire Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doha_Tower">Doha Tower</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Doha Tower">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Doha_Tower" title="Doha Tower">Doha Tower</a></div> Doha Tower also known as Burj Doha, and previously named Burj Qatar and Doha High Rise Office Building,<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> is a high rise tower in <a href="/wiki/West_Bay_(Doha)" title="West Bay (Doha)">West Bay</a>, Doha. On 18 October 2012, the building received the <a href="/wiki/CTBUH_Skyscraper_Award" title="CTBUH Skyscraper Award">CTBUH Skyscraper Award</a> for the Best Tall Building Worldwide from the <a href="/wiki/CTBUH" class="mw-redirect" title="CTBUH">CTBUH</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The $125-million office building, designed by French architect <a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a>, has a height of 238 metres (781 ft), with 46 stories.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aspire_Tower">Aspire Tower</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Aspire Tower">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Tower" title="Aspire Tower">Aspire Tower</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Academy" title="Aspire Academy">Aspire</a> Tower, also known as The Torch Doha, is a 300-metre-tall (980 ft) <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> hotel located in the <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Zone" title="Aspire Zone">Aspire Zone</a> complex in Doha. Designed by architect Hadi Simaan and <a href="/wiki/AREP" title="AREP">AREP</a> and engineer Ove Arup and Partners,<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> the tower served as the focal point for the 15th <a href="/wiki/Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Asian Games</a> hosted by Qatar in December 2006. The tower is currently the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Doha,_Qatar" title="List of tallest buildings in Doha, Qatar">tallest structure and building</a> in Doha and Qatar. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum_of_Islamic_Art">Museum of Islamic Art</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Museum of Islamic Art">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha,_Qatar_(32673171432).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg/220px-Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg/330px-Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg/440px-Museum_of_Islamic_Art_in_Doha%2C_Qatar_%2832673171432%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The five-storeyed <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art_(Doha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Islamic Art (Doha)">Museum of Islamic Art</a> designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect I. M. Pei<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Doha" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Doha">Museum of Islamic Art, Doha</a></div> Museum of Islamic Art, MIA is a <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a> on one end of the seven-kilometer-long (4.3 mi) <a href="/wiki/Doha_Corniche" title="Doha Corniche">Corniche</a> in Doha. As per the architect <a href="/wiki/I._M._Pei" title="I. M. Pei">I. M. Pei</a>'s specifications, the museum is built on an island off an artificial projecting peninsula near the traditional <a href="/wiki/Dhow" title="Dhow">dhow</a> harbor. A purpose-built park surrounds the edifice on the eastern and southern facades while two bridges connect the southern front facade of the property with the main peninsula that holds the park.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> The western and northern facades are marked by the harbor showcasing the Qatari seafaring past. In September 2017, <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Museums" title="Qatar Museums">Qatar Museums</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Julia_Gonnella" title="Julia Gonnella">Julia Gonnella</a> as new director of MIA.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qatar_National_Library">Qatar National Library</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Qatar National Library">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Library-Qatar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/National_Library-Qatar.jpg/220px-National_Library-Qatar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/National_Library-Qatar.jpg/330px-National_Library-Qatar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/National_Library-Qatar.jpg/440px-National_Library-Qatar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Library" title="Qatar National Library">Qatar National Library</a> in Doha.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Library" title="Qatar National Library">Qatar National Library</a></div> is a non-profit organization under the umbrella of the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Foundation" title="Qatar Foundation">Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> The plans for the new national library were announced by Sheikha <a href="/wiki/Moza_bint_Nasser" title="Moza bint Nasser">Moza bint Nasser</a>, Chairperson of Qatar Foundation, on 19 November 2012, during a ceremony celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Dar Al Kutub Library, in Doha. Qatar National Library (QNL) is a modern facility that provides the people of Qatar with access to over one million books. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Msheireb_Museums">Msheireb Museums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Msheireb Museums">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Msheireb_Museums_(0I0R8782).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Msheireb_Museums_%280I0R8782%29.jpg/220px-Msheireb_Museums_%280I0R8782%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Msheireb_Museums_%280I0R8782%29.jpg/330px-Msheireb_Museums_%280I0R8782%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Msheireb_Museums_%280I0R8782%29.jpg/440px-Msheireb_Museums_%280I0R8782%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Msheireb Museums</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Msheireb_Museums" title="Msheireb Museums">Msheireb Museums</a></div> Msheireb Museums is a project by Msheireb Properties that celebrates the histories of four historic heritage houses in the heart of <a href="/wiki/Msheireb_Downtown_Doha" title="Msheireb Downtown Doha">Msheireb Downtown Doha</a>, the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Msheireb Museums are an integral part of the inner city's regeneration of the old commercial centre, with its traditional community-based lifestyle. The restoration of the four heritage houses Bin Jelmood House, Company House, Mohammed Bin Jassim House, and Radwani House into world-class museums is a vital part of the Msheireb Downtown Doha development. The Msheireb Museums are part of the first phase of the Heritage Quarter of Msheireb Properties’ QR20 billion (US$5.5 billion), 310,000 sq m development.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> The museum was also included in the 2018 world's best new buildings list of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects" title="Royal Institute of British Architects">Royal Institute of British Architects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosphere">Atmosphere</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Atmosphere">edit</a>]</div> In the pre-modern era, Doha's architectural landscape was characterized by densely clustered dwellings interconnected by narrow passageways, a design that offered mutual shade, privacy, and safety to residents. This urban configuration persisted until the latter part of the 20th century. Traditional building techniques in Doha emphasized climate adaptation. Thick stone walls, often reaching 0.6 metres (2 ft 0 in) in width, served as effective thermal insulators, mitigating heat transfer to the interior. Facades typically featured minimal <a href="/wiki/Fenestration_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenestration (architecture)">fenestration</a> to maintain privacy and regulate internal temperatures. When present, windows were often internal and shuttered, frequently shielded by expansive <a href="/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda">verandas</a> to minimize solar heat gain.<a href="#cite_note-eddisford7-167">[167]</a> The badgheer system was used to facilitate air circulation for cooling. This encompassed both <a href="/wiki/Windcatcher" title="Windcatcher">windcatchers</a> and wall vents, with the latter being more prevalent in Doha. Large open <a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">courtyards</a> were integral to promoting air movement within structures. Design elements such as horizontal apertures at wall bases and within roof screens generated cooling breezes and air circulation. Ornate, perforated <a href="/wiki/Gypsum" title="Gypsum">gypsum</a> panels served dual purposes, acting as decorative elements while enhancing airflow within domiciles.<a href="#cite_note-eddisford7-167">[167]</a> Due to excessive heat from the sun during the summer, some Doha-based building companies implemented various forms of <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">cooling technology</a> to alleviate the extremely torrid climatic conditions in the late 20th century. This included creating optical phenomena such as <a href="/wiki/Shadow" title="Shadow">shadows</a>, as well as more expensive techniques like ventilation, coolants, refrigerants, cryogenics, and dehumidifiers.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Discussions regarding temperature control have also been features of various scheduled events involving large crowds.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Other initiatives attempt to counter the heat by altering working hours, weather alteration methods such as <a href="/wiki/Cloud_seeding" title="Cloud seeding">cloud seeding</a>,<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> and using <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">whiter</a> and brighter construction materials to increase the <a href="/wiki/Albedo_effects" class="mw-redirect" title="Albedo effects">albedo effects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Nonetheless, despite these measures, Doha and other areas of Qatar could become <a href="/wiki/Planetary_habitability" title="Planetary habitability">uninhabitable</a> for humans due to climate change by the end of the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planned_communities">Planned communities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Planned communities">edit</a>]</div> One of the largest projects underway in Qatar is <a href="/wiki/Lusail" title="Lusail">Lusail City</a>, a planned community north of Doha which is estimated to be completed by 2020 at a cost of approximately $45bn. It is designed to accommodate 450,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Waab_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Waab City">Al Waab City</a>, another planned community under development, is estimated to cost <a href="/wiki/Qatari_riyal" title="Qatari riyal">QR</a>15 bn.<a href="#cite_note-qatartoday-176">[176]</a> In addition to housing 8,000 individuals, it will also have shopping malls, educational, and medical facilities.<a href="#cite_note-qatartoday-176">[176]</a> Gewan Island is the latest development of <a href="/wiki/United_Development_Company" title="United Development Company">UDC</a> comprising a 400,000 sqm mixed use development. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Doha" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Doha">Transportation in Doha</a></div> To support the expanding city and increasing numbers of residents and commuters, Qatar has heavily invested in upgrading the infrastructure of Doha and Qatar. Since 2004, Doha has been undergoing a huge expansion to its transportation network, including the addition of new <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highways</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hamad_International_Airport" title="Hamad International Airport">new airport</a> in 2014, a new <a href="/wiki/Hamad_Port" title="Hamad Port">seaport</a> in 2016, and an 85 km <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro</a> system which went operational in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-cwo1-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Service_road_near_Dukhan_Highway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Service_road_near_Dukhan_Highway.jpg/220px-Service_road_near_Dukhan_Highway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Service_road_near_Dukhan_Highway.jpg/330px-Service_road_near_Dukhan_Highway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Service_road_near_Dukhan_Highway.jpg/440px-Service_road_near_Dukhan_Highway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1634" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption>Dukhan Highway connects the city of <a href="/wiki/Dukhan" title="Dukhan">Dukhan</a> on the West coast of the country with the country's capital, Doha.</figcaption></figure> The main highways in Doha include Dukhan Highway connecting to <a href="/wiki/Dukhan" title="Dukhan">Dukhan</a>;<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> the 95.2 kilometres (59.2 mi) Al Shamal Road connecting the Doha Metropolitan Area to the northern region of <a href="/wiki/Al_Shamal" title="Al Shamal">Al Shamal</a>;<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> the 33 kilometres (21 mi) Al Khor Coastal Road connecting to <a href="/wiki/Al_Khor" title="Al Khor">Al Khor</a>,<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> the 95 kilometres (59 mi) Salwa Road connecting to the <a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_border" title="Qatar–Saudi Arabia border">Saudi Arabian border</a>;<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> the 195 kilometres (121 mi) <a href="/wiki/Al_Majd_Road" title="Al Majd Road">Al Majd Road</a> which is the longest highway in Qatar;<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> the 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) Lusail Expressway connecting to <a href="/wiki/Lusail" title="Lusail">Lusail</a>;<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> the 8.7 kilometres (5.4 mi) F-Ring Road linking Rawdat Al Khail Street to Al Matar Street;<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> the 22 kilometres (14 mi) G-Ring Road connecting Hamad International Airport to the south of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Area_(Doha)" title="Industrial Area (Doha)">Industrial Area</a>;<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> and the Industrial Area Road, a 12.5-kilometer dual carriageway positioned south of the Doha Industrial Area.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> One of the latest projects, expected to be delivered in 2024 is the Sharq Crossing in <a href="/wiki/Doha_Bay" title="Doha Bay">Doha Bay</a>. At a cost of approximately $12 billion, the crossing is expected to connect Hamad International Airport with both <a href="/wiki/Katara_Cultural_Village" title="Katara Cultural Village">Katara Cultural Village</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Bay_(Doha)" title="West Bay (Doha)">West Bay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> Three of the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Metro" title="Doha Metro">Doha Metro</a>'s four lines are currently fully operational. The system consists of the Red Line, the Gold Line, the Green Line, and the incomplete Blue Line. The Blue Line is expected to be completed in the second phase in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> <a href="/wiki/Msheireb_station" title="Msheireb station">Msheireb Station</a> is the transfer station for all of the metro lines.<a href="#cite_note-cwo1-177">[177]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Orchard_-_Hamad_International_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Walking path through ‘The Orchard,’ a lush, tropical indoor garden at Hamad International Airport, with travelers and a modern glass ceiling in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Orchard_-_Hamad_International_Airport.jpg/220px-The_Orchard_-_Hamad_International_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Orchard_-_Hamad_International_Airport.jpg/330px-The_Orchard_-_Hamad_International_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Orchard_-_Hamad_International_Airport.jpg/440px-The_Orchard_-_Hamad_International_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5168" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Walking Path in ‘The Orchard’ at Hamad International Airport</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Doha_Metro)" title="Red Line (Doha Metro)">Red Line</a> (also known as Coast Line) extends through Doha, running from <a href="/wiki/Al_Khor" title="Al Khor">Al Khor</a> to <a href="/wiki/Al_Wakrah" title="Al Wakrah">Al Wakrah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamad_International_Airport" title="Hamad International Airport">Hamad Airport</a> via the Red Line North and Red Line South. Doha Metro's <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Doha_Metro)" title="Green Line (Doha Metro)">Green Line</a>, or Education Line, connects Doha to <a href="/wiki/Education_City" title="Education City">Education City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Riffa_station" title="Al Riffa station">Al Riffa</a>. Starting in <a href="/wiki/Old_Airport_(Doha)" title="Old Airport (Doha)">Old Airport</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Line_(Doha_Metro)" title="Gold Line (Doha Metro)">Gold Line</a> (also known as Historic Line) will end in Al Rayyan and cover a distance of 30.6 km. Lastly, the Blue Line, or City Line, will only cover the inner city of Doha, and is planned to be semi-circular with a length of 17.5 km.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Air">edit</a>]</div> Doha is served by <a href="/wiki/Hamad_International_Airport" title="Hamad International Airport">Hamad International Airport</a> which is Qatar's principal international gateway. The airport opened in 2014, replacing <a href="/wiki/Doha_International_Airport" title="Doha International Airport">Doha International Airport</a>. The airport is named after the previous Emir of Qatar, <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thani" title="Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani">Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani</a>. Hamad International Airport became the first <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Eastern">Middle Eastern</a> airport to be awarded the <a href="/wiki/Skytrax" title="Skytrax">Skytrax</a>'s World Best Airport for 2021 in the 2021 World Airport Awards, ending the 7-year dominance of <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Changi_Airport" title="Changi Airport">Changi Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> Qatar's Hamad International Airport has been named the World's Best Airport for the second year running. The announcement took place at the Skytrax 2022 World Airport Awards, held at Passenger Terminal EXPO in Paris, France.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxi">Taxi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Taxi">edit</a>]</div> There are plenty of options for picking up a <a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">taxi</a> in Doha, including hailing one off the street, visiting the nearest taxi stand, requesting hotel reception staff to book one, or downloading a taxi app. Most of the taxis in Doha are affiliated with the government-owned Mowasalat company since 2004. They provide a fleet of contemporary taxis that are clean, reliable, efficient, and air-conditioned. Karwa taxis stand out due to their bright turquoise colour, yet have different roofs depending on the taxi operating company. <a href="/wiki/Careem" title="Careem">Careem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a> most of the online taxis are in Doha. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Qatar" title="Education in Qatar">Education in Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education_City" title="Education City">Education City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Qatar" title="List of schools in Qatar">List of schools in Qatar</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:QatarUniversityEastView.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/QatarUniversityEastView.jpg/200px-QatarUniversityEastView.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/QatarUniversityEastView.jpg/300px-QatarUniversityEastView.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/QatarUniversityEastView.jpg/400px-QatarUniversityEastView.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Qatar_University" title="Qatar University">Qatar University</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Carnegiemellonqatar_building_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Carnegiemellonqatar_building_entrance.jpg/200px-Carnegiemellonqatar_building_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Carnegiemellonqatar_building_entrance.jpg/300px-Carnegiemellonqatar_building_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Carnegiemellonqatar_building_entrance.jpg/400px-Carnegiemellonqatar_building_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University_in_Qatar" title="Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar">Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar</a></div></div></div></div></div> Doha is the educational center of the country and contains the highest preponderance of schools and colleges.<a href="#cite_note-kobaisi-95">[95]</a> In 1952, the first formal boys' school was opened in Doha. This was proceeded by the opening of the first formal girls' school three years later.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> The first university in the state, <a href="/wiki/Qatar_University" title="Qatar University">Qatar University</a>, was opened in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> It provided separate faculties for men and women.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/Education_City" title="Education City">Education City</a>, a 14 km2 (5.4 sq mi) education complex launched by non-profit organization <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Foundation" title="Qatar Foundation">Qatar Foundation</a>, began construction in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-fteducation-195">[195]</a> It houses eight universities, the country's top high school, and offices for <a href="/wiki/JeemTV" class="mw-redirect" title="JeemTV">Al Jazeera's children television channel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fteducation-195">[195]</a> It is geographically located in <a href="/wiki/Al_Rayyan" title="Al Rayyan">Al Rayyan</a> municipality's <a href="/wiki/Al_Luqta" title="Al Luqta">Al Luqta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gharrafa" title="Al Gharrafa">Al Gharrafa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gharrafat_Al_Rayyan" title="Gharrafat Al Rayyan">Gharrafat Al Rayyan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Shagub" title="Al Shagub">Al Shagub</a> districts, but falls under the umbrella of Metropolitan Doha.<a href="#cite_note-gis-8">[8]</a> In 2009, the government launched the <a href="/wiki/World_Innovation_Summit_for_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="World Innovation Summit for Education">World Innovation Summit for Education</a> (WISE), a global forum that brings together education stakeholders, opinion leaders and decision-makers from all over the world to discuss educational issues.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> The first edition was held in Doha in November 2009.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Some of the universities in Doha include: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University_in_Qatar" title="Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar">Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_School_of_Foreign_Service_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar">Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_Bin_Khalifa_University" title="Hamad Bin Khalifa University">Hamad Bin Khalifa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="HEC Paris in Qatar">HEC Paris in Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University_in_Qatar" title="Northwestern University in Qatar">Northwestern University in Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University_at_Qatar" title="Texas A&M University at Qatar">Texas A&M University at Qatar</a></li> <li>UCL Qatar<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">Virginia Commonwealth University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar" title="Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar">Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenden_University_Qatar" title="Stenden University Qatar">Stenden University Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_North_Atlantic" title="College of the North Atlantic">College of the North Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_University" title="Qatar University">Qatar University</a></li> <li>Qatar Faculty of Islamic Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">University of Calgary</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Qatar" title="Sport in Qatar">Sport in Qatar</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Football">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Sadd_AFC_Champions_League.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Al_Sadd_AFC_Champions_League.jpg/220px-Al_Sadd_AFC_Champions_League.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Al_Sadd_AFC_Champions_League.jpg/330px-Al_Sadd_AFC_Champions_League.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Al_Sadd_AFC_Champions_League.jpg/440px-Al_Sadd_AFC_Champions_League.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1253" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Al_Sadd_SC" title="Al Sadd SC">Al Sadd</a> is the most successful team in the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Stars_League" title="Qatar Stars League">Qatar Stars League</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_football_stadiums_in_Qatar" title="List of football stadiums in Qatar">List of football stadiums in Qatar</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> is the most popular sport in Doha. There are six Doha-based sports clubs with football teams competing in the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Stars_League" title="Qatar Stars League">Qatar Stars League</a>, the country's top football league. They are <a href="/wiki/Al_Ahli_SC_(Doha)" title="Al Ahli SC (Doha)">Al Ahli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Arabi_SC_(Doha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Arabi SC (Doha)">Al Arabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Sadd_SC" title="Al Sadd SC">Al Sadd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Duhail_SC" title="Al-Duhail SC">Al-Duhail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qatar_SC" title="Qatar SC">Qatar SC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> Al Sadd, Al Arabi and Qatar SC are the three most successful teams in the league's history.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Numerous football tournaments have been hosted in Doha. The most prestigious tournaments include the <a href="/wiki/1988_AFC_Asian_Cup" title="1988 AFC Asian Cup">1988</a> and <a href="/wiki/2011_AFC_Asian_Cup" title="2011 AFC Asian Cup">2011</a> editions of the <a href="/wiki/AFC_Asian_Cup" title="AFC Asian Cup">AFC Asian Cup</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1995_FIFA_World_Youth_Championship" title="1995 FIFA World Youth Championship">1995 FIFA World Youth Championship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1995fifa-57">[57]</a> In December 2010, Qatar won the right to host the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">2022 FIFA World Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Three of the nine newly announced stadiums were constructed in Doha, including <a href="/wiki/Sports_City_Stadium_(Doha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports City Stadium (Doha)">Sports City Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doha_Port_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Doha Port Stadium">Doha Port Stadium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qatar_University_Stadium" title="Qatar University Stadium">Qatar University Stadium</a>. Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_International_Stadium" title="Khalifa International Stadium">Khalifa International Stadium</a> underwent expansion.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> Considering the country's rapid development for the 2022 World Cup, FIFA awarded the hosting rights of <a href="/wiki/2019_FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="2019 FIFA Club World Cup">2019 FIFA Club World Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="2020 FIFA Club World Cup">2020 FIFA Club World Cup</a> also to Qatar.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basketball">Basketball</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Basketball">edit</a>]</div> Doha was the host of the official <a href="/wiki/2005_FIBA_Asia_Championship" title="2005 FIBA Asia Championship">2005 FIBA Asia Championship</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Qatar%27s_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar's national basketball team">Qatar's national basketball team</a> finished 3rd, its best performance to date, and subsequently qualified for the <a href="/wiki/Basketball_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Basketball World Cup">Basketball World Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> The city will host matches for the <a href="/wiki/2027_FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup" title="2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup">2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup</a>. The majority of the teams that make up the official <a href="/wiki/Qatari_Basketball_League" title="Qatari Basketball League">Qatari Basketball League</a> are based in Doha. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volleyball">Volleyball</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Volleyball">edit</a>]</div> Doha four times was the host of the official <a href="/wiki/FIVB_Volleyball_Men%27s_Club_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship">FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship</a> and three times host <a href="/wiki/FIVB_Volleyball_Women%27s_Club_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship">FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship</a>. Doha also hosted the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_Men%27s_Volleyball_Championship" title="1997 Asian Men's Volleyball Championship">Asian Volleyball Championship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sports">Other sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Other sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orry_the_Oryx_on_a_foggy_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Orry_the_Oryx_on_a_foggy_night.jpg/220px-Orry_the_Oryx_on_a_foggy_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Orry_the_Oryx_on_a_foggy_night.jpg/330px-Orry_the_Oryx_on_a_foggy_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Orry_the_Oryx_on_a_foggy_night.jpg/440px-Orry_the_Oryx_on_a_foggy_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1634" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption>Orry the Oryx, mascot of the <a href="/wiki/15th_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="15th Asian Games">15th Asian Games</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Corniche" title="Doha Corniche">Doha Corniche</a> in 2014</figcaption></figure> In 2001, Qatar became the first country in the Middle East to hold a women's tennis tournament with the inauguration of its <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Ladies_Open" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar Ladies Open">Qatar Ladies Open</a> tournament.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> Doha also hosts <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">International Tennis Federation</a> (ITF) ladies tournaments. Since 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Ericsson Championships">Sony Ericsson Championships</a> (equivalent to the ATP's season-ending Championships) has taken place in Doha, in the Khalifa International Tennis Complex, and features record prize money of $4.45 million, including a check of $1,485,000 for the winner, which represents the largest single guaranteed payout in women's tennis.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Doha hosted the <a href="/wiki/2006_Asian_Games" title="2006 Asian Games">15th Asian Games</a>, held in December 2006, spending a total of $2.8 billion for its preparation.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> The city also hosted the <a href="/wiki/West_Asian_Games" title="West Asian Games">3rd West Asian Games</a> in December 2005.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Doha was expected to host the <a href="/wiki/2011_Asian_Indoor_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Asian Indoor Games">2011 Asian Indoor Games</a>; but the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Olympic_Committee" title="Qatar Olympic Committee">Qatar Olympic Committee</a> cancelled the event.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Relekta_(6989973445).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Relekta_%286989973445%29.jpg/220px-Relekta_%286989973445%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Relekta_%286989973445%29.jpg/330px-Relekta_%286989973445%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Relekta_%286989973445%29.jpg/440px-Relekta_%286989973445%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>Powerboat races in <a href="/wiki/Doha_Bay" title="Doha Bay">Doha Bay</a></figcaption></figure> The city submitted a <a href="/wiki/Doha_bid_for_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Doha bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics">bid</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2016_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Olympics">2016 Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> On 4 June 2008, the city was eliminated from the shortlist for the 2016 Olympic Games. On 26 August 2011, it was confirmed that Doha would <a href="/wiki/Doha_bid_for_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Doha bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics">bid</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Doha however failed to become a Candidate City for the 2020 Games.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> The <a href="/wiki/MotoGP" class="mw-redirect" title="MotoGP">MotoGP</a> motorcycling grand prix of Doha is held annually at <a href="/wiki/Losail_International_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Losail International Circuit">Losail International Circuit</a>, located just outside the city boundaries.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> The city is also the location of the Grand Prix of Qatar for the <a href="/wiki/F1_Powerboat_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="F1 Powerboat World Championship">F1 Powerboat World Championship</a>, annually hosting a round in <a href="/wiki/Doha_Bay" title="Doha Bay">Doha Bay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Beginning in November 2009, Doha has been host of <a href="/wiki/Oryx_Cup" title="Oryx Cup">The Oryx Cup World Championship</a>, a hydroplane boat race in the <a href="/wiki/H1_Unlimited" title="H1 Unlimited">H1 Unlimited</a> season. The races take place in Doha Bay.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> In April 2012 Doha was awarded both the <a href="/wiki/2014_FINA_World_Swimming_Championships_(25_m)" title="2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)">2014 FINA World Swimming Championships</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> and the 2012 World Squash Championships.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> The fourth World Mindsports Championships took place in Doha from 19 – 27 August 2017, with the participation of more than 1,000 competitors.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> In 2014, Qatar was selected as the host of the <a href="/wiki/2019_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2019 World Athletics Championships">2019 World Athletics Championships</a>, which is the seventeenth edition of the <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Athletics_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Athletics Championships">IAAF World Athletics Championships</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> Doha won the bid to host the event over <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> In 2020, Doha hosted the <a href="/wiki/2020_Qatar_ExxonMobil_Open" title="2020 Qatar ExxonMobil Open">Qatar ExxonMobil Open</a>, which received the Tournament of the Year award in the 250 category from the 2019 <a href="/wiki/ATP_Awards" title="ATP Awards">ATP Awards</a>. The tournament won the award for the third time in five years.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> Doha will host the <a href="/wiki/2030_Asian_Games" title="2030 Asian Games">2030 Asian Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadiums_and_sport_complexes">Stadiums and sport complexes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Stadiums and sport complexes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Thumama_Stadium_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Al_Thumama_Stadium_%282%29.jpg/200px-Al_Thumama_Stadium_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Al_Thumama_Stadium_%282%29.jpg/300px-Al_Thumama_Stadium_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Al_Thumama_Stadium_%282%29.jpg/400px-Al_Thumama_Stadium_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="440" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Al_Thumama_Stadium" title="Al Thumama Stadium">Al Thumama Stadium</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadium_974_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Stadium_974_exterior.jpg/200px-Stadium_974_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Stadium_974_exterior.jpg/300px-Stadium_974_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Stadium_974_exterior.jpg/400px-Stadium_974_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="890" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Stadium_974" title="Stadium 974">Stadium 974</a></div></div></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Academy" title="Aspire Academy">Aspire Academy</a> was launched in 2004 with the aim of creating world-class athletes. It is situated in the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Sports_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Doha Sports City">Doha Sports City</a> Complex, which also accommodates the <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_International_Stadium" title="Khalifa International Stadium">Khalifa International Stadium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hamad_Aquatic_Centre" title="Hamad Aquatic Centre">Hamad Aquatic Centre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Tower" title="Aspire Tower">Aspire Tower</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Dome" title="Aspire Dome">Aspire Dome</a>. The latter has hosted more than 50 sporting events since its inception, including some events during the <a href="/wiki/2006_Asian_Games" title="2006 Asian Games">2006 Asian Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Academy" title="Aspire Academy">Aspire Academy</a>, a sporting academy for youth, is located in the center of Aspire Zone.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> Sporting venues in Doha and its suburbs include: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahly_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ahly Stadium">Hamad bin Khalifa Stadium</a> – Al-Ahli Stadium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jassim_Bin_Hamad_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium">Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium (Al Sadd Stadium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hamad_Stadium" title="Grand Hamad Stadium">Al-Arabi Stadium</a> – Grand Hamad Stadium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_Aquatic_Centre" title="Hamad Aquatic Centre">Hamad Aquatic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_International_Stadium" title="Khalifa International Stadium">Khalifa International Stadium</a> – Main venue for the 2006 Asian Games.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_International_Tennis_and_Squash_Complex" title="Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex">Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_SC_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar SC Stadium">Qatar Sports Club Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Thumama_Stadium" title="Al Thumama Stadium">Al Thumama Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_974" title="Stadium 974">Stadium 974</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Qatar" title="Culture of Qatar">Culture of Qatar</a></div> Doha was chosen as the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="Arab Capital of Culture">Arab Capital of Culture</a> in <a href="/wiki/2010_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="2010 Arab Capital of Culture">2010</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> Cultural weeks organized by the Ministry of Culture, which featured both Arab and non-Arab cultures, were held in Doha from April to June to celebrate the city's selection.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Arts">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Qatari_art" title="Qatari art">Qatari art</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Public_art_in_Qatar" title="Public art in Qatar">Public art in Qatar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Collecting_practices_of_the_Al-Thani_Family" title="Collecting practices of the Al-Thani Family">Collecting practices of the Al-Thani Family</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doha_-_towards_the_islamic_art_museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Doha_-_towards_the_islamic_art_museum.jpg/220px-Doha_-_towards_the_islamic_art_museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Doha_-_towards_the_islamic_art_museum.jpg/330px-Doha_-_towards_the_islamic_art_museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Doha_-_towards_the_islamic_art_museum.jpg/440px-Doha_-_towards_the_islamic_art_museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Doha" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Doha">Museum of Islamic Art</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Bay" title="Doha Bay">Doha Bay</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Doha" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Doha">Museum of Islamic Art</a> or MIA in Doha, opened in 2008, is regarded as one of the best museums in the region.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> This, and several other Qatari museums located in the city, like the <a href="/wiki/Mathaf:_Arab_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art">Arab Museum of Modern Art</a>, falls under the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Museums_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar Museums Authority">Qatar Museums Authority</a> (QMA) which is led by Sheikha <a href="/wiki/Al-Mayassa_bint_Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al-Thani" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani">Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani</a>, the sister of the emir of Qatar.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Qatar" title="National Museum of Qatar">National Museum of Qatar</a>, which was constructed in place of the original <a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar National Museum">Qatar National Museum</a>, opened to the public on 28 March 2019. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Cinema">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Qatar" title="Cinema of Qatar">Cinema of Qatar</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Doha_Film_Institute" title="Doha Film Institute">Doha Film Institute</a> (DFI) is an organisation established in 2010 to oversee film initiatives and create a sustainable film industry in Qatar. DFI was founded by <a href="/wiki/Al-Mayassa_bint_Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al-Thani" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani">H.E. Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Doha_Tribeca_Film_Festival" title="Doha Tribeca Film Festival">Doha Tribeca Film Festival</a> (DTFF), partnered with the American-based <a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribeca Film Festival">Tribeca Film Festival</a>, was held annually in Doha from 2009 to 2012.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> It emanated from a collaboration between the <a href="/wiki/Doha_Film_Institute" title="Doha Film Institute">Doha Film Institute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Enterprises" title="Tribeca Enterprises">Tribeca Enterprises</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> Celebrities such as <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a>,<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> <a href="/wiki/Salma_Hayek" title="Salma Hayek">Salma Hayek</a>,<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/Adel_Emam" title="Adel Emam">Adel Emam</a>,<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mira_Nair" title="Mira Nair">Mira Nair</a>,<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> attended the festivals.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> The festivals and premieres took place in the <a href="/wiki/Katara_Cultural_Village" title="Katara Cultural Village">Katara Cultural Village</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> every year as well as The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Doha" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Doha">Museum of Islamic Art</a>, Doha<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> in 2012. The DTFF premiered up to 87 films from all around the world.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> The major cinema operators in Doha are Vox, NOVO and Flik.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Qatar">Media of Qatar</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Qatar" title="Television in Qatar">Television in Qatar</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_jazeera_arabic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Al_jazeera_arabic.jpg/200px-Al_jazeera_arabic.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Al_jazeera_arabic.jpg/300px-Al_jazeera_arabic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Al_jazeera_arabic.jpg/400px-Al_jazeera_arabic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3483" data-file-height="2322" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera Arabic</a> Building</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg/200px-Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg/300px-Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg/400px-Al_Jazeera_English_Newsdesk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a> Newsroom</div></div></div></div></div> Qatar's first radio station, Mosque Radio, began broadcasting in the 1960s from Doha.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> The multinational media conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera Media Network</a> is based in Doha with its wide variety of channels of which <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Documentary_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera Documentary Channel">Al Jazeera Documentary Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Mubasher" title="Al Jazeera Mubasher">Al Jazeera Mubasher</a>, <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="BeIN Sports Arabia">beIN Sports Arabia</a> and other operations are based in the TV Roundabout in the city.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Kass_Sports_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kass Sports Channel">Al-Kass Sports Channel</a>'s headquarters is also located in Doha.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> Al Jazeera Media Network serves as the overarching entity overseeing <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/AJ%2B" title="AJ+">AJ+</a> along with several other fact-based media endeavors that bear the same distinct brand. Originally conceived as a satellite TV channel delivering Arabic news and <a href="/wiki/Current_affairs_(news_format)" title="Current affairs (news format)">current affairs</a>, it has since evolved into a multifaceted media network encompassing various platforms such as online, specialized <a href="/wiki/Television_channel" title="Television channel">television channels</a> in numerous languages, and more. The organization is a <a href="/wiki/Private_foundation" title="Private foundation">private foundation for</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_interest_law" title="Public interest law">public benefit</a> under Qatari law.<a href="#cite_note-washingtonexaminer.com-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> Despite allegations of government control, <a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> <a href="#cite_note-washingtonexaminer.com-248">[248]</a> <a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> It was founded in 1996 by the then <a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Qatar" title="Emir of Qatar">Emir of Qatar</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thani" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani">Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Theatre">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre in Qatar">Theatre in Qatar</a></div> The first official theatre troupe in the country was created in 1972 as the "Qatari Theatrical Troupe". It went on to produce its first play the same year.<a href="#cite_note-mofa-253">[253]</a> The next year, a second troupe was founded as the Al Sadd Theatrical Troupe.<a href="#cite_note-tamra-254">[254]</a> By 1986, the first company had been founded with the intent of aiding troupes and actors in producing plays.<a href="#cite_note-mofa-253">[253]</a> Two further troupes were also created during this period: the Lights Theatrical Troupe and Folk Theatrical Troupe. In 1994, the four troupes were amalgamated into two troupes which were named the Qatari Theatrical Troupe and the Doha Theatrical Troupe.<a href="#cite_note-tamra-254">[254]</a> Theatre was introduced to Qatar in the mid-20th century. Theatrical performances are held at <a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Theater" title="Qatar National Theater">Qatar National Theater</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Convention_Centre" title="Qatar National Convention Centre">Qatar National Convention Center</a> in Doha. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sites_and_attractions">Sites and attractions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Sites and attractions">edit</a>]</div> Doha has many sites and attractions that include <a href="/wiki/The_Pearl_Island" title="The Pearl Island">The Pearl Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar National Museum">Qatar National Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Park" title="Aspire Park">Aspire Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Souq_Waqif" title="Souq Waqif">Souq Waqif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katara_Cultural_Village" title="Katara Cultural Village">Katara Cultural Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doha_Corniche" title="Doha Corniche">Doha Corniche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Tower" title="Aspire Tower">Aspire Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Bin_Zaid_Al_Mahmoud_Islamic_Cultural_Center" title="Abdulla Bin Zaid Al Mahmoud Islamic Cultural Center">Fanar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Doha" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Doha">Museum of Islamic Art, Doha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doha_Tower" title="Doha Tower">Doha Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tornado_Tower" title="Tornado Tower">Tornado Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_International_Tennis_and_Squash_Complex" title="Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex">Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_Park" title="Oxygen Park">Oxygen Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doha_Golf_Club" title="Doha Golf Club">Doha Golf Club</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galeries_Lafayette" title="Galeries Lafayette">Galeries Lafayette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Hazm_Mall" title="Al Hazm Mall">Al Hazm Mall</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Doha" title="World Trade Center Doha">World Trade Center Doha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathaf:_Arab_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art">Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Msheireb_Downtown_Doha" title="Msheireb Downtown Doha">Msheireb Downtown Doha</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_and_sister_cities">Twin and sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Twin and sister cities">edit</a>]</div> Twin and sister cities of Doha are (as per agreements): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, Tunisia (since 1994)<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alameda,_California" title="Alameda, California">Alameda, California</a> (since 2004)<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a>, Mauritius (since 2007)<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China (since 2008)<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Sahour" title="Beit Sahour">Beit Sahour</a>, Palestine (since 2009)<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a>, Gambia (since 2011)<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, Algeria (since 2013)<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 2018)<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, Brazil (since 2014)<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, Bulgaria (since 2012)<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>, El Salvador (since 2018)<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, Georgia (since 2012)<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, Kazakhstan (since 2011)<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a>, Kyrgyzstan (since 2018)<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>, Somalia (since 2014)<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey (since 2016)<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>, United States (since 2016)<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a>(Despite being acknowledged as an agreement, no mention of it in the official Los Angeles website as the sister city.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a>, United States (since 2016)<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertador_Bolivarian_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertador Bolivarian Municipality">Libertador</a>, Venezuela (since 2015)<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>, United States(2019)<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia (since 2022)<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Bay_district_of_Doha_seen_from_the_corniche_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doha skyline at night"><img alt="Doha skyline at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/West_Bay_district_of_Doha_seen_from_the_corniche_at_night.jpg/248px-West_Bay_district_of_Doha_seen_from_the_corniche_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/West_Bay_district_of_Doha_seen_from_the_corniche_at_night.jpg/373px-West_Bay_district_of_Doha_seen_from_the_corniche_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/West_Bay_district_of_Doha_seen_from_the_corniche_at_night.jpg/496px-West_Bay_district_of_Doha_seen_from_the_corniche_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1633" data-file-height="1086" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Doha skyline at night</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dark_clouds_over_West_Bay_Skyline_in_Doha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doha Corniche is the 7 km long waterfront that connects the new district of West Bay with the old district of Al-Bidda and Al-Souq on the other end."><img alt="Doha Corniche is the 7 km long waterfront that connects the new district of West Bay with the old district of Al-Bidda and Al-Souq on the other end." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dark_clouds_over_West_Bay_Skyline_in_Doha.jpg/248px-Dark_clouds_over_West_Bay_Skyline_in_Doha.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dark_clouds_over_West_Bay_Skyline_in_Doha.jpg/373px-Dark_clouds_over_West_Bay_Skyline_in_Doha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dark_clouds_over_West_Bay_Skyline_in_Doha.jpg/496px-Dark_clouds_over_West_Bay_Skyline_in_Doha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="768" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Doha_Corniche" title="Doha Corniche">Doha Corniche</a> is the 7 km long waterfront that connects the new district of <a href="/wiki/West_Bay_(Doha)" title="West Bay (Doha)">West Bay</a> with the old district of <a href="/wiki/Al_Bidda" title="Al Bidda">Al-Bidda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Souq_(Doha)" title="Al Souq (Doha)">Al-Souq</a> on the other end.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_of_Doha_West_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline of Doha West Bay from Sheraton Park"><img alt="Skyline of Doha West Bay from Sheraton Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Skyline_of_Doha_West_Bay.jpg/248px-Skyline_of_Doha_West_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Skyline_of_Doha_West_Bay.jpg/372px-Skyline_of_Doha_West_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Skyline_of_Doha_West_Bay.jpg/495px-Skyline_of_Doha_West_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skyline of Doha West Bay from Sheraton Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Souq_Waqif,_Doha,_Catar,_2013-08-05,_DD_80.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The spring festival at Souq Waqif, Doha"><img alt="The spring festival at Souq Waqif, Doha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_80.JPG/256px-Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_80.JPG" decoding="async" width="171" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_80.JPG/384px-Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_80.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_80.JPG/511px-Souq_Waqif%2C_Doha%2C_Catar%2C_2013-08-05%2C_DD_80.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5225" data-file-height="3377" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The spring festival at <a href="/wiki/Souq_Waqif" title="Souq Waqif">Souq Waqif</a>, Doha</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Amiri_Diwan_from_the_corniche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qatar's Amir (ruler) is housed in the Amiri Diwan, located in the historic Al Bidda district."><img alt="Qatar's Amir (ruler) is housed in the Amiri Diwan, located in the historic Al Bidda district." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/View_of_Amiri_Diwan_from_the_corniche.jpg/248px-View_of_Amiri_Diwan_from_the_corniche.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/View_of_Amiri_Diwan_from_the_corniche.jpg/372px-View_of_Amiri_Diwan_from_the_corniche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/View_of_Amiri_Diwan_from_the_corniche.jpg/495px-View_of_Amiri_Diwan_from_the_corniche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Qatar's <a href="/wiki/Amir_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir of Qatar">Amir (ruler)</a> is housed in the <a href="/wiki/Amiri_Diwan_of_the_State_of_Qatar" title="Amiri Diwan of the State of Qatar">Amiri Diwan</a>, located in the historic <a href="/wiki/Al_Bidda" title="Al Bidda">Al Bidda</a> district.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 218.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Msheireb_Low-res.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musheireb downtown Doha development"><img alt="Musheireb downtown Doha development" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Msheireb_Low-res.jpg/328px-Msheireb_Low-res.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Msheireb_Low-res.jpg/493px-Msheireb_Low-res.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Msheireb_Low-res.jpg/655px-Msheireb_Low-res.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="855" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Msheireb_Downtown_Doha" title="Msheireb Downtown Doha">Musheireb downtown Doha</a> development</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Doha_Qatar_(40562709000).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Night in Doha"><img alt="Night in Doha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Doha_Qatar_%2840562709000%29.jpg/220px-Doha_Qatar_%2840562709000%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Doha_Qatar_%2840562709000%29.jpg/331px-Doha_Qatar_%2840562709000%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Doha_Qatar_%2840562709000%29.jpg/440px-Doha_Qatar_%2840562709000%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Night" title="Night">Night</a> in Doha</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspire_Park,_Doha_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aspire Park and Aspire Tower a part of the Aspire zone."><img alt="Aspire Park and Aspire Tower a part of the Aspire zone." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/294px-Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/441px-Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/587px-Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aspire_Park" title="Aspire Park">Aspire Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Tower" title="Aspire Tower">Aspire Tower</a> a part of the Aspire zone.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Buildings_in_West_Bay_from_Dareen_Tower_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of a part of the city"><img alt="Aerial view of a part of the city" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Buildings_in_West_Bay_from_Dareen_Tower_%282%29.jpg/248px-Buildings_in_West_Bay_from_Dareen_Tower_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Buildings_in_West_Bay_from_Dareen_Tower_%282%29.jpg/373px-Buildings_in_West_Bay_from_Dareen_Tower_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Buildings_in_West_Bay_from_Dareen_Tower_%282%29.jpg/496px-Buildings_in_West_Bay_from_Dareen_Tower_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1633" data-file-height="1087" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view of a part of the city</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:St.r.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Katara Cultural Village is designed to be a hub of human interaction connecting theatre, literature, music, visual art, conventions and exhibitions in a planned development on the waterfront.[276]"><img alt="The Katara Cultural Village is designed to be a hub of human interaction connecting theatre, literature, music, visual art, conventions and exhibitions in a planned development on the waterfront.[276]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/St.r.JPG/248px-St.r.JPG" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/St.r.JPG/372px-St.r.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/St.r.JPG/495px-St.r.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Katara_Cultural_Village" title="Katara Cultural Village">Katara Cultural Village</a> is designed to be a hub of human interaction connecting theatre, literature, music, visual art, conventions and exhibitions in a planned development on the waterfront.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Villagio_Mall,_Aspire_Park,_Doha_-_panoramio_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Villaggio Mall"><img alt="The Villaggio Mall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Villagio_Mall%2C_Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/293px-Villagio_Mall%2C_Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Villagio_Mall%2C_Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/441px-Villagio_Mall%2C_Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Villagio_Mall%2C_Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/586px-Villagio_Mall%2C_Aspire_Park%2C_Doha_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="848" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Villaggio_Mall" title="Villaggio Mall">Villaggio Mall</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Katara_village_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central plaza at Katara Cultural Village"><img alt="Central plaza at Katara Cultural Village" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Katara_village_11.jpg/220px-Katara_village_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Katara_village_11.jpg/331px-Katara_village_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Katara_village_11.jpg/440px-Katara_village_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Central plaza at <a href="/wiki/Katara_Cultural_Village" title="Katara Cultural Village">Katara Cultural Village</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 360.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 358.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Msheireb_Enrichment_Centre_moored_off_Doha_Corniche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Msheireb Enrichment Centre moored off Doha Corniche is a learning center focused on the history and developments of Doha, particularly the Musheirib district."><img alt="Msheireb Enrichment Centre moored off Doha Corniche is a learning center focused on the history and developments of Doha, particularly the Musheirib district." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Msheireb_Enrichment_Centre_moored_off_Doha_Corniche.jpg/538px-Msheireb_Enrichment_Centre_moored_off_Doha_Corniche.jpg" decoding="async" width="359" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Msheireb_Enrichment_Centre_moored_off_Doha_Corniche.jpg/808px-Msheireb_Enrichment_Centre_moored_off_Doha_Corniche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Msheireb_Enrichment_Centre_moored_off_Doha_Corniche.jpg/1075px-Msheireb_Enrichment_Centre_moored_off_Doha_Corniche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="988" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Msheireb Enrichment Centre moored off Doha Corniche is a learning center focused on the history and developments of Doha, particularly the Musheirib district.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 151.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 149.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Doha_0430.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The post office building in Qatar sits located on the main Corniche street."><img alt="The post office building in Qatar sits located on the main Corniche street." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Doha_0430.jpg/224px-Doha_0430.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Doha_0430.jpg/336px-Doha_0430.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Doha_0430.jpg/447px-Doha_0430.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2513" data-file-height="1854" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Q-Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Q-Post">post office</a> building in Qatar sits located on the main Corniche street.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridge_in_Qanat_Quartier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qanat Quartier at The Pearl Island"><img alt="Qanat Quartier at The Pearl Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bridge_in_Qanat_Quartier.jpg/248px-Bridge_in_Qanat_Quartier.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bridge_in_Qanat_Quartier.jpg/373px-Bridge_in_Qanat_Quartier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bridge_in_Qanat_Quartier.jpg/496px-Bridge_in_Qanat_Quartier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1629" data-file-height="1084" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Qanat Quartier at The Pearl Island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Doha_-_Museum_of_Islamic_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doha skyline from the Museum of Islamic Art"><img alt="Doha skyline from the Museum of Islamic Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Doha_-_Museum_of_Islamic_Art.jpg/212px-Doha_-_Museum_of_Islamic_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Doha_-_Museum_of_Islamic_Art.jpg/318px-Doha_-_Museum_of_Islamic_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Doha_-_Museum_of_Islamic_Art.jpg/424px-Doha_-_Museum_of_Islamic_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5154" data-file-height="4016" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Doha skyline from the Museum of Islamic Art</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sia-Moore-Mondrian-Doha-1-1_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mondrian Doha"><img alt="Mondrian Doha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sia-Moore-Mondrian-Doha-1-1_%281%29.jpg/294px-Sia-Moore-Mondrian-Doha-1-1_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sia-Moore-Mondrian-Doha-1-1_%281%29.jpg/441px-Sia-Moore-Mondrian-Doha-1-1_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sia-Moore-Mondrian-Doha-1-1_%281%29.jpg/587px-Sia-Moore-Mondrian-Doha-1-1_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mondrian_Doha" title="Mondrian Doha">Mondrian Doha</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Hazm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Al Hazm Mall at Night"><img alt="Al Hazm Mall at Night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Al_Hazm.jpg/248px-Al_Hazm.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Al_Hazm.jpg/372px-Al_Hazm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Al_Hazm.jpg/495px-Al_Hazm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2803" data-file-height="1869" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Al_Hazm_Mall" title="Al Hazm Mall">Al Hazm Mall</a> at Night</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Doha_skyline_a_view_from_Pearl_Qatar_at_Evening_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evening sunset over Doha"><img alt="Evening sunset over Doha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Doha_skyline_a_view_from_Pearl_Qatar_at_Evening_.jpg/262px-Doha_skyline_a_view_from_Pearl_Qatar_at_Evening_.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Doha_skyline_a_view_from_Pearl_Qatar_at_Evening_.jpg/394px-Doha_skyline_a_view_from_Pearl_Qatar_at_Evening_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Doha_skyline_a_view_from_Pearl_Qatar_at_Evening_.jpg/524px-Doha_skyline_a_view_from_Pearl_Qatar_at_Evening_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="1287" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Evening sunset over Doha</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nourah_Al_Saad" title="Nourah Al Saad">Nourah Al Saad</a> (born 1964) - writer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Doha" title="Timeline of Doha">Timeline of Doha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Declaration_on_the_TRIPS_agreement_and_public_health" title="Doha Declaration on the TRIPS agreement and public health">Doha Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Development_Round" title="Doha Development Round">Doha Development Round</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> (WTO) talks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar National Day">Qatar National Day</a>, which is held in Doha every year on 18 December</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doha&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulf-times.com/qatar/178/details/459624/doha-municipality-accounts-for-40%25-of-qatar-population">"Doha municipality accounts for 40% of Qatar population"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Times" 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Retrieved 23 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+Times&rft.atitle=Doha+municipality+accounts+for+40%25+of+Qatar+population&rft.date=2015-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulf-times.com%2Fqatar%2F178%2Fdetails%2F459624%2Fdoha-municipality-accounts-for-40%2525-of-qatar-population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OBGReport2016-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OBGReport2016_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OBGReport2016_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OBGReport2016_2-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=twdRDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17">The Report: Qatar 2016</a>. 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The Origins of Doha Project. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201014040358/https://originsofdoha.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/a-history-of-doha-and-bidda1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+references+to+Doha+and+Bidda+before+1850&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=The+Origins+of+Doha+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foriginsofdoha.files.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F03%2Fa-history-of-doha-and-bidda1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAl-Qasimi1995" class="citation book cs1">Al-Qasimi, Sultan Mohammed (1995). 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Retrieved 28 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Gazetteer+of+the+Persian+Gulf.+Vol+I.+Historical.+Part+IA+%26+IB.+J+G+Lorimer.+1915%27+%5B794%5D+%28949%2F1782%29&rft.pub=qdl.qa&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdl.qa%2Fen%2Farchive%2F81055%2Fvdc_100023575945.0x000096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-origins6-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-origins6_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-origins6_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://originsofdoha.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/a-history-of-doha-and-bidda1.pdf">"Historical references to Doha and Bidda before 1850"</a> (PDF). The Origins of Doha Project. pp. 5–6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201014040358/https://originsofdoha.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/a-history-of-doha-and-bidda1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+references+to+Doha+and+Bidda+before+1850&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E6&rft.pub=The+Origins+of+Doha+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foriginsofdoha.files.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F03%2Fa-history-of-doha-and-bidda1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> H. 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Rahman (2006), p. 152. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://originsofdoha.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/a-history-of-doha-and-bidda1.pdf">"Historical references to Doha and Bidda before 1850"</a> (PDF). The Origins of Doha Project. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201014040358/https://originsofdoha.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/a-history-of-doha-and-bidda1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+references+to+Doha+and+Bidda+before+1850&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=The+Origins+of+Doha+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foriginsofdoha.files.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F03%2Fa-history-of-doha-and-bidda1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-urbanevolution-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-urbanevolution_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-urbanevolution_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFlorian_WiedmannAshraf_M._SalamaAlain_Thierstein" class="citation web cs1">Florian Wiedmann; Ashraf M. 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Profile Books. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78125-070-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78125-070-9"><bdi>978-1-78125-070-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212120320/https://books.google.com/books?id=X_J9kiBRdIgC">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. 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Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [487] (536/2084)"</a>. Qatar Digital Library. 30 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114210459/https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023515713.0x000089">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Gazetteer+of+the+Persian+Gulf.+Vol.+II.+Geographical+and+Statistical.+J+G+Lorimer.+1908%27+%5B487%5D+%28536%2F2084%29&rft.pub=Qatar+Digital+Library&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdl.qa%2Fen%2Farchive%2F81055%2Fvdc_100023515713.0x000089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023515713.0x00008a">"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [488] (537/2084)"</a>. 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Retrieved 14 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Gazetteer+of+the+Persian+Gulf.+Vol.+II.+Geographical+and+Statistical.+J+G+Lorimer.+1908%27+%5B488%5D+%28537%2F2084%29&rft.pub=Qatar+Digital+Library&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qdl.qa%2Fen%2Farchive%2F81055%2Fvdc_100023515713.0x00008a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaz540-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gaz540_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaz540_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023515713.0x00008d">"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [489] (540/2084)"</a>. 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Retrieved 19 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+references+to+Doha+and+Bidda+before+1850&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=The+Origins+of+Doha+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foriginsofdoha.files.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F03%2Fa-history-of-doha-and-bidda1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://traveltips.usatoday.com/pearl-diving-qatar-100698.html">"Pearl Diving in Qatar"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819214256/https://traveltips.usatoday.com/pearl-diving-qatar-100698.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2018. 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Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=katara.net&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.katara.net%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mia.org.qa/en/">"The Museum of Islamic Art, Doha, Qatar"</a>. mia.org.qa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521064659/http://www.mia.org.qa/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mia.org.qa&rft.atitle=The+Museum+of+Islamic+Art%2C+Doha%2C+Qatar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mia.org.qa%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulf-times.com/story/333014">"Red carpet gala to mark Doha Tribeca Film Festival opening"</a>. Gulf-Times. 17 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421182434/https://www.gulf-times.com/story/333014">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gulf-Times&rft.atitle=Red+carpet+gala+to+mark+Doha+Tribeca+Film+Festival+opening&rft.date=2012-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulf-times.com%2Fstory%2F333014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeoutdoha.com/movies/doha-best-cinemas-qatar">"Doha's best cinemas: Where to watch the latest movies in the city"</a>. www.timeoutdoha.com. 14 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230212142359/https://www.timeoutdoha.com/movies/doha-best-cinemas-qatar">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timeoutdoha.com&rft.atitle=Doha%27s+best+cinemas%3A+Where+to+watch+the+latest+movies+in+the+city&rft.date=2022-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeoutdoha.com%2Fmovies%2Fdoha-best-cinemas-qatar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGunterDickinson2013" class="citation book cs1">Gunter, Barrie; Dickinson, Roger (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t4DFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA31">News Media in the Arab World: A Study of 10 Arab and Muslim Countries</a>. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-7466-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-7466-6"><bdi>978-1-4411-7466-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=News+Media+in+the+Arab+World%3A+A+Study+of+10+Arab+and+Muslim+Countries&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-7466-6&rft.aulast=Gunter&rft.aufirst=Barrie&rft.au=Dickinson%2C+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt4DFAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=237567244">"Company Overview of Al Jazeera Media Network"</a>. 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Retrieved 29 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al+Jazeera+pushes+back+on+GOP+effort+to+force+it+to+register+as+a+foreign+agent&rft.date=2019-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fnews%2Fal-jazeera-pushes-back-on-gop-effort-to-force-it-to-register-as-a-foreign-agent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230815043330/https://www.hrw.org/legacy/campaigns/september11/aljazeera.htm">"Human Rights Watch: US Presses for Censorship of Jazeera TV"</a>. www.hrw.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/legacy/campaigns/september11/aljazeera.htm">the original</a> on 15 August 2023. 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Retrieved 29 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DOJ+pressed+to+enforce+Al+Jazeera+foreign+agent+ruling&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2021%2F03%2F03%2Fdoj-enforce-al-jazeera-foreign-agent-ruling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/6/20/al-jazeera-rebuts-renewed-push-for-foreign-agent-registration">"Al Jazeera rebuts renewed push for 'foreign agent' registration"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230526093918/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/6/20/al-jazeera-rebuts-renewed-push-for-foreign-agent-registration">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al+Jazeera+rebuts+renewed+push+for+%27foreign+agent%27+registration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F6%2F20%2Fal-jazeera-rebuts-renewed-push-for-foreign-agent-registration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allied-media.com/aljazeera/jazeera_history.html">"AL JAZEERA TV: The History of the Controversial Middle East News Station Arabic News Satellite Channel History of the Controversial Station"</a>. 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Retrieved 31 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twinning+Agreement+between+Miami+and+Doha&rft.pub=Istithmar+USA&rft.date=2016-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fistithmarusa.com%2Fcousin-news%2Ftwinning-agreement-between-miami-and-doha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mofa.gov.qa/en/all-mofa-news/details/2015/11/25/hh-the-emir-venezuelan-president-witness-signing-of-agreements">"HH the Emir, Venezuelan President Witness Signing of Agreements"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar). 25 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220327064607/https://mofa.gov.qa/en/all-mofa-news/details/2015/11/25/hh-the-emir-venezuelan-president-witness-signing-of-agreements">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HH+the+Emir%2C+Venezuelan+President+Witness+Signing+of+Agreements&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+%28Qatar%29&rft.date=2015-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmofa.gov.qa%2Fen%2Fall-mofa-news%2Fdetails%2F2015%2F11%2F25%2Fhh-the-emir-venezuelan-president-witness-signing-of-agreements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.gulf-times.com/story/645172/Doha-and-US-city-of-Charleston-sign-twinning-agreement">"Doha and US city of Charleston sign twinning agreement"</a>. 22 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114154006/https://m.gulf-times.com/story/645172/Doha-and-US-city-of-Charleston-sign-twinning-agreement">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doha+and+US+city+of+Charleston+sign+twinning+agreement&rft.date=2019-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.gulf-times.com%2Fstory%2F645172%2FDoha-and-US-city-of-Charleston-sign-twinning-agreement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.primeminister.am/en/press-release/item/2022/06/13/Nikol-Pashinyan-Qatar-13-06/#:~:text=Yerevan%20Mayor%20Hrachya%20Sargsyan%20and,and%20Doha%20as%20sister%20cities.">"The meeting of the Prime Ministers of Armenia and Qatar took place, based on the results of which a number of documents were signed"</a>. primeminister.am. 13 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614063414/https://www.primeminister.am/en/press-release/item/2022/06/13/Nikol-Pashinyan-Qatar-13-06/#:~:text=Yerevan%20Mayor%20Hrachya%20Sargsyan%20and,and%20Doha%20as%20sister%20cities.">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+meeting+of+the+Prime+Ministers+of+Armenia+and+Qatar+took+place%2C+based+on+the+results+of+which+a+number+of+documents+were+signed&rft.pub=primeminister.am&rft.date=2022-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.primeminister.am%2Fen%2Fpress-release%2Fitem%2F2022%2F06%2F13%2FNikol-Pashinyan-Qatar-13-06%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DYerevan%2520Mayor%2520Hrachya%2520Sargsyan%2520and%2Cand%2520Doha%2520as%2520sister%2520cities.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoha" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katara.net/en/About-Katara">"About Katara"</a>. Katara.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191013123247/http://www.katara.net/en/About-Katara">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2019. 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class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Doha">Doha</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110119154215/http://www.worldarab.net/content/doha-projects-and-buildings">Projects in Doha and Major Construction and Architectural Developments</a><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060115064348/http://www.thepersiangulf.org/cities/doha.html">Information and History of Doha</a><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.VisitDoha.com">VisitDoha.com - Things to do in Doha</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ad-Dawhah_Municipality" title="Template talk:Ad-Dawhah Municipality"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ad-Dawhah_Municipality" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ad-Dawhah Municipality"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipality_of_Ad-Dawhah_topics391" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Qatar" title="Municipalities of Qatar">Municipality</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ad-Dawhah_(municipality)" title="Ad-Dawhah (municipality)">Ad-Dawhah</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Doha" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Doha">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bidda" title="Al Bidda">Al Bidda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al_Wajbah" title="Battle of Al Wajbah">Battle of Al Wajbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_bin_Tarif" title="Isa bin Tarif">Isa bin Tarif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Thani" title="Mohammed bin Thani">Mohammed bin Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari%E2%80%93Bahraini_War" title="Qatari–Bahraini War">Qatari–Bahraini War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Doha" title="Timeline of Doha">Timeline of Doha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad-Dawhah_(municipality)" title="Ad-Dawhah (municipality)">Ad-Dawhah Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiri_Diwan_of_the_State_of_Qatar" title="Amiri Diwan of the State of Qatar">Amiri Diwan of the State of Qatar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Amiri_Palace" title="Old Amiri Palace">Old Amiri Palace</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zones_of_Qatar" title="Zones of Qatar">Zones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mushayrib" title="Mushayrib">Zone 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_5,_Qatar" title="Zone 5, Qatar">Zone 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Al_Ghanim" title="Old Al Ghanim">Zone 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Souq_(Doha)" title="Al Souq (Doha)">Zone 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushayrib" title="Mushayrib">Zone 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fereej_Abdel_Aziz" title="Fereej Abdel Aziz">Zone 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Dawhah_al_Jadidah" title="Ad Dawhah al Jadidah">Zone 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Al_Ghanim" title="Old Al Ghanim">Zone 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_17,_Qatar" title="Zone 17, Qatar">Zone 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_18,_Qatar" title="Zone 18, Qatar">Zone 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_Al_Sail" title="Wadi Al Sail">Zone 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumeilah_(Doha)" title="Rumeilah (Doha)">Zone 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fereej_Bin_Mahmoud" title="Fereej Bin Mahmoud">Zone 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fereej_Bin_Mahmoud" title="Fereej Bin Mahmoud">Zone 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawdat_Al_Khail" title="Rawdat Al Khail">Zone 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_25,_Qatar" title="Zone 25, Qatar">Zone 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najma_(Doha)" title="Najma (Doha)">Zone 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Ghuwailina" title="Umm Ghuwailina">Zone 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_28,_Qatar" title="Zone 28, Qatar">Zone 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duhail" title="Duhail">Zone 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Lekhba" title="Umm Lekhba">Zone 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_32,_Qatar" title="Zone 32, Qatar">Zone 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Markhiya" title="Al Markhiya">Zone 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madinat_Khalifa_South" title="Madinat Khalifa South">Zone 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fereej_Kulaib" title="Fereej Kulaib">Zone 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Messila_(Doha)" title="Al Messila (Doha)">Zone 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_37,_Qatar" title="Zone 37, Qatar">Zone 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sadd_(Qatar)" title="Al Sadd (Qatar)">Zone 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_39,_Qatar" title="Zone 39, Qatar">Zone 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_Salatah_al_Jadidah" title="As Salatah al Jadidah">Zone 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaija" title="Nuaija">Zone 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hilal_(district)" title="Al Hilal (district)">Zone 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaija" title="Nuaija">Zone 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaija" title="Nuaija">Zone 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Airport_(Doha)" title="Old Airport (Doha)">Zone 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Thumama_(Doha)" title="Al Thumama (Doha)">Zone 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Thumama_(Doha)" title="Al Thumama (Doha)">Zone 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_International_Airport" title="Doha International Airport">Zone 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_International_Airport" title="Doha International Airport">Zone 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_50,_Qatar" title="Zone 50, Qatar">Zone 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Area_(Doha)" title="Industrial Area (Doha)">Zone 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_58,_Qatar" title="Zone 58, Qatar">Zone 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_61,_Qatar" title="Zone 61, Qatar">Zone 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onaiza" title="Onaiza">Zone 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lejbailat" title="Lejbailat">Zone 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onaiza" title="Onaiza">Zone 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_66,_Qatar" title="Zone 66, Qatar">Zone 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazm_Al_Markhiya" title="Hazm Al Markhiya">Zone 67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_68,_Qatar" title="Zone 68, Qatar">Zone 68</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Doha" title="List of communities in Doha">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Census-designated districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Doha" title="List of communities in Doha">List of communities in Doha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">District centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sadd_(Qatar)" title="Al Sadd (Qatar)">Al Sadd</a> Town Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_International_Airport" title="Doha International Airport">Airport</a> Capital City Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msheireb_Downtown_Doha" title="Msheireb Downtown Doha">Downtown Doha</a> Capital City Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fereej_Kulaib" title="Fereej Kulaib">Fereej Kulaib</a> District Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najma_(Doha)" title="Najma (Doha)">Najma</a> District Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaija" title="Nuaija">Nuaija</a> District Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Airport_(Doha)" title="Old Airport (Doha)">Old Al Matar</a> Town Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_University" title="Qatar University">Qatar University</a> District Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawdat_Al_Khail" title="Rawdat Al Khail">Rawdat Al Khail</a> District Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pearl_Island" title="The Pearl Island">The Pearl Island</a> District Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Ghuwailina" title="Umm Ghuwailina">Umm Ghuwailina</a> District Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bay_(Doha)" title="West Bay (Doha)">West Bay</a> Capital City Center</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Doha" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Doha">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Safliya_Island" title="Al Safliya Island">Al Safliya Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_Island_(Qatar)" title="Banana Island (Qatar)">Banana Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Bay" title="Doha Bay">Doha Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Corniche" title="Doha Corniche">Doha Corniche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halul_Island" title="Halul Island">Halul Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pearl_Island" title="The Pearl Island">The Pearl Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Doha" title="Transport in Doha">transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Dafna" title="Al Dafna">Al Dafna</a> Financial District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barwa_Group" title="Barwa Group">Barwa</a> Financial District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_International_Airport" title="Doha International Airport">Doha International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Metro" title="Doha Metro">Doha Metro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Line_(Doha_Metro)" title="Gold Line (Doha Metro)">Gold Line</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_International_Airport" title="Hamad International Airport">Hamad International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbital Highway">Orbital Highway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Demographics">Demographics</a> and <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Bin_Zaid_Al_Mahmoud_Islamic_Cultural_Center" title="Abdulla Bin Zaid Al Mahmoud Islamic Cultural Center">Abdulla Bin Zaid Al Mahmoud Islamic Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Tribeca_Film_Festival" title="Doha Tribeca Film Festival">Doha Tribeca Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Muhammad_ibn_Abd_al-Wahhab_Mosque" title="Imam Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Mosque">Imam Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katara_Cultural_Village" title="Katara Cultural Village">Katara Cultural Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathaf:_Arab_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art">Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Doha" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Doha">Museum of Islamic Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar National Museum">Qatar National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_National_Theater" title="Qatar National Theater">Qatar National Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Qatar" title="National Museum of Qatar">National Museum of Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souq_Waqif" title="Souq Waqif">Souq Waqif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Education">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University_in_Qatar" title="Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar">Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_School_of_Foreign_Service_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar">Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_Bin_Khalifa_University" title="Hamad Bin Khalifa University">Hamad Bin Khalifa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> in Qatar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris" title="HEC Paris">HEC Paris</a> in Qatar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University_in_Qatar" title="Northwestern University in Qatar">Northwestern University in Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University_at_Qatar" title="Texas A&M University at Qatar">Texas A&M University at Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">Virginia Commonwealth University</a> in Qatar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_in_Qatar" title="Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar">Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenden_University_Qatar" title="Stenden University Qatar">Stenden University Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_North_Atlantic" title="College of the North Atlantic">College of the North Atlantic</a> in Qatar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_University" title="Qatar University">Qatar University</a> in Qatar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">University of Calgary</a> in Qatar</li> <li>See also <a href="/wiki/Education_City" title="Education City">Education City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Khalifa_Stadium" title="Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium">Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspire_Zone" title="Aspire Zone">Aspire Zone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspire_Academy" title="Aspire Academy">Aspire Academy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Golf_Club" title="Doha Golf Club">Doha Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Sports_Stadium" title="Doha Sports Stadium">Doha Sports Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hamad_Stadium" title="Grand Hamad Stadium">Grand Hamad Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_Aquatic_Centre" title="Hamad Aquatic Centre">Hamad Aquatic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Stadium" title="Hamad bin Khalifa Stadium">Hamad bin Khalifa Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jassim_Bin_Hamad_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium">Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_International_Stadium" title="Khalifa International Stadium">Khalifa International Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_International_Tennis_and_Squash_Complex" title="Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex">Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suheim_bin_Hamad_Stadium" title="Suheim bin Hamad Stadium">Suheim bin Hamad Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ahli_SC_(Doha)" title="Al Ahli SC (Doha)">Al Ahli SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Arabi_SC_(Doha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Arabi SC (Doha)">Al Arabi SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bidda_SC" title="Al Bidda SC">Al Bidda SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sadd_SC" title="Al Sadd SC">Al Sadd SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Duhail_SC" title="Al-Duhail SC">Al-Duhail SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_SC" title="Qatar SC">Qatar SC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_Asia352" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_Asian_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of Asian capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_Asian_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of Asian capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_Asian_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of Asian capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_Asia352" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with limited recognition</a> are in italics</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Central Asia</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">South Asia</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Southeast Asia</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">West Asia</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat">Ashgabat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;">East Asia</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;">North Asia</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Thunder_Cove" title="Camp Thunder Cove">Camp Thunder Cove</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">BIOT</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>) *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenepura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte">Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Fish_Cove" title="Flying Fish Cove">Flying Fish Cove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Island,_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands">West Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a> (de facto) *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokhumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sokhumi">Sokhumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.3em;"><div>* Disputed. See: <a href="/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago_sovereignty_dispute" title="Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute">Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Status_of_Jerusalem" title="Status of Jerusalem">Status of Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abkhaz-Georgian_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhaz-Georgian conflict">Abkhaz-Georgian conflict</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgian-Ossetian_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian-Ossetian conflict">Georgian-Ossetian conflict</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_Arab_countries146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_Arab_countries" title="Template:Capitals of Arab countries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_Arab_countries" title="Template talk:Capitals of Arab countries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals_of_Arab_countries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals of Arab countries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_Arab_countries146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab countries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Africa</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Asia</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:0.3em;width:50%;"><div> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Djibouti (city)">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a>1</li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.3em;width:50%;"><div> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (proclaimed), <a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a> </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a> (de facto)1</li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arab_Capital_of_Culture27" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template:Arab Capital of Culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template talk:Arab Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arab_Capital_of_Culture27" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="Arab Capital of Culture">Arab Capital of Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> 1996 (<a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> 1997 (<a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharjah" title="Sharjah">Sharjah</a> 1998 (<a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> 1999 (<a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> 2000 (<a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a> 2001 (<a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> 2002 (<a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a> 2003 (<a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaʽa</a> 2004 (<a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> 2005 (<a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a> <a href="/wiki/2006_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Arab Capital of Culture">2006</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> <a href="/wiki/2007_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Arab Capital of Culture">2007</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> <a href="/wiki/2008_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="2008 Arab Capital of Culture">2008</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="2009 Arab Capital of Culture">2009</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doha</a> <a href="/wiki/2010_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="2010 Arab Capital of Culture">2010</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirte" title="Sirte">Sirte</a> 2011 (<a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> 2012 (<a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> 2013 (<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a> 2014 (<a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine</a> 2015 (<a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfax" title="Sfax">Sfax</a> 2016 (<a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a> 2017 (<a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a> 2018 (<a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Sudan" title="Port Sudan">Port Sudan</a> 2019 (<a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> 2020 (<a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irbid" title="Irbid">Irbid</a> 2021 (<a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a> 2022 (<a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripoli</a> 2023 (<a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Host_cities_of_Asian_Games81" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asian_Games_host_cities" title="Template:Asian Games host cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asian_Games_host_cities" title="Template talk:Asian Games host cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asian_Games_host_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asian Games host cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Host_cities_of_Asian_Games81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Host cities of <a href="/wiki/Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Asian Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Summer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Asian_Games" title="1951 Asian Games">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Asian_Games" title="1954 Asian Games">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Asian_Games" title="1958 Asian Games">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Asian_Games" title="1962 Asian Games">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Asian_Games" title="1966 Asian Games">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Asian_Games" title="1970 Asian Games">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Asian_Games" title="1974 Asian Games">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Asian_Games" title="1978 Asian Games">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Asian_Games" title="1982 Asian Games">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Asian_Games" title="1986 Asian Games">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Asian_Games" title="1990 Asian Games">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Asian_Games" title="1994 Asian Games">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Asian_Games" title="1998 Asian Games">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Asian_Games" title="2002 Asian Games">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Asian_Games" title="2006 Asian Games">2006</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Asian_Games" title="2010 Asian Games">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Asian_Games" title="2014 Asian Games">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Asian_Games" title="2018 Asian Games">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>-<a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Asian_Games" title="2022 Asian Games">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Asian_Games" title="2026 Asian Games">2026</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aichi">Aichi</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030_Asian_Games" title="2030 Asian Games">2030</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2034_Asian_Games" title="2034 Asian Games">2034</a>: <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Asian_Games_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asian Games logo"><img alt="Asian Games logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_Games_logo.svg/70px-Asian_Games_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_Games_logo.svg/105px-Asian_Games_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_Games_logo.svg/140px-Asian_Games_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="406" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Winter_Games" title="Asian Winter Games">Winter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1986_Asian_Winter_Games" title="1986 Asian Winter Games">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Asian_Winter_Games" title="1990 Asian Winter Games">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Asian_Winter_Games" title="1996 Asian Winter Games">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Asian_Winter_Games" title="1999 Asian Winter Games">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gangwon_Province_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangwon Province (South Korea)">Kangwon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2003 Asian Winter Games">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aomori_Prefecture" title="Aomori Prefecture">Aomori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2007 Asian Winter Games">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2011 Asian Winter Games">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>-<a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2017 Asian Winter Games">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2025 Asian Winter Games">2025</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2029_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2029 Asian Winter Games">2029</a>: <a href="/wiki/Trojena" title="Trojena">Trojena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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