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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Happy Valley, Hong Kong</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Valley_(Hong_Kong)" title="Happy Valley (Hong Kong) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Happy Valley (Hong Kong)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%94%BC%EB%B0%B8%EB%A6%AC_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9)" title="해피밸리 (홍콩) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해피밸리 (홍콩)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="هابى فالى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هابى فالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%B0" title="跑馬地 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="跑馬地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8-%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Хэппи-Вэлли (район) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хэппи-Вэлли (район)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong" title="Happy Valley, Hong Kong – Simple English" lang="en-simple" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&params=22_16_N_114_11_E_region:CN_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°16′N</span> <span class="longitude">114°11′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.267°N 114.183°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.267; 114.183</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Residential area in Hong Kong</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Happy Valley (disambiguation)">Happy Valley (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Happy_Garden" title="Happy Garden">Happy Garden</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Happy+Valley%2C+Hong+Kong%22">"Happy Valley, Hong Kong"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Happy+Valley%2C+Hong+Kong%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Happy+Valley%2C+Hong+Kong%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Happy+Valley%2C+Hong+Kong%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Happy+Valley%2C+Hong+Kong%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Happy+Valley%2C+Hong+Kong%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Happy Valley</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Happy_Valley_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Happy_Valley_2015.jpg/220px-Happy_Valley_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Happy_Valley_2015.jpg/330px-Happy_Valley_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Happy_Valley_2015.jpg/440px-Happy_Valley_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">跑馬地</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">跑马地</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">horse-racing ground</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Pǎomǎdì</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Pǎumǎdì</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Paaú màh deí</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Paau<sup>2</sup> maa<sup>5</sup> dei<sup>2</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[pʰǎːu<span class="wrap"> </span>ma̬ː<span class="wrap"> </span>těi]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">快活谷</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Happy valley</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Kuàihuogǔ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Kwàihwogǔ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Faai wuht gùk</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Faai<sup>3</sup> wut<sup>6</sup> guk<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[fāːi<span class="wrap"> </span>wʊ̀t<span class="wrap"> </span>kʊ̂k]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Happy Valley</b> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">跑馬地</span>) is an upper-income residential <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of places in Hong Kong">area</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, located on <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a>. The area is bordered by Caroline Hill to the east, <a href="/wiki/Jardine%27s_Lookout" title="Jardine's Lookout">Jardine's Lookout</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Morrison_Hill" title="Morrison Hill">Morrison Hill</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Causeway_Bay" title="Causeway Bay">Causeway Bay</a> to the north. Administratively, it is part of <a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District" title="Wan Chai District">Wan Chai District</a>. </p><p>Happy Valley is considered as an area surrounded by Caroline Hill Road to the east, <a href="/wiki/Tai_Hang_Road" title="Tai Hang Road">Tai Hang Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stubbs_Road" title="Stubbs Road">Stubbs Road</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Canal_Road_Flyover" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Road Flyover">Canal Road Flyover</a> and westbound section of <a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung_Road" title="Wong Nai Chung Road">Wong Nai Chung Road</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Leighton_Road" title="Leighton Road">Leighton Road</a> to the north. </p><p>The area is home to the <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Racecourse" title="Happy Valley Racecourse">Happy Valley Racecourse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Racing_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Racing Museum">Hong Kong Racing Museum</a>, Hong Kong Jockey Club Happy Valley Clubhouse, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Sanatorium_%26_Hospital" title="Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital">Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Adventist_Hospital_%E2%80%93_Stubbs_Road" title="Hong Kong Adventist Hospital – Stubbs Road">Hong Kong Adventist Hospital – Stubbs Road</a>, home to a number of sports clubs including <a href="/wiki/Valley_RFC" title="Valley RFC">Valley RFC</a> rugby club, Craigengower Cricket Club, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong FC">Hong Kong FC</a> football club, and a number of cemeteries including the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cemetery" title="Hong Kong Cemetery">Hong Kong Cemetery</a>. </p><p>It has a population of 32,202 people, 70.7% of them being Chinese. Other ethnic minority groups include Filipinos (12.8%) and whites (6.3%).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Happyvalley_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Happyvalley_1873.jpg/220px-Happyvalley_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Happyvalley_1873.jpg/330px-Happyvalley_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Happyvalley_1873.jpg/440px-Happyvalley_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Happy Valley in 1873</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1920.jpg/220px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1920.jpg/330px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1920.jpg/440px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption>Happy Valley in 1920</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1971.jpg/220px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1971.jpg/330px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1971.jpg/440px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1314" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption>Happy Valley in 1971</figcaption></figure> <p>The area now known as Happy Valley was formerly known as Wong Nai Chung Valley, sometimes known as <b>Wong Nai Chung Kuk</b> (<span title="Yue Chinese-language text"><span lang="yue">黃泥涌谷</span></span>) or <b>Wong Nai Chung Valley</b> because of the <a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung" class="mw-redirect" title="Wong Nai Chung">Wong Nai Chung</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B3%A5%E6%B6%8C" class="extiw" title="yue:黃泥涌">yue</a>]</span> (<span title="Yue Chinese-language text"><span lang="yue">黃泥涌</span></span>, <i>lit.</i> yellow mud stream) that leads into the area, where the Wong Nai Chung referred to is a mud-filled river collecting waters from the <a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung_Gap" title="Wong Nai Chung Gap">Wong Nai Chung Gap</a> and surrounding area. The river nourished the <a href="/wiki/Paddy_field" title="Paddy field">rice paddies</a> until the construction of <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Racecourse" title="Happy Valley Racecourse">Happy Valley Racecourse</a> in 1846. </p><p>In early 1840, the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> set a military camp in the area. However, the camp was later closed due to the increasing number of soldiers succumbing to <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>. The cause of malaria was unknown at the time and the soldiers apparently suffered a then-unknown fever. Early settlers had suggested the area to be used as a business centre, but the idea was shelved due to the valley's marshy environment, which was believed to be causing fatal diseases. The death rate in the area and <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Hong_Kong" title="Victoria, Hong Kong">Victoria City</a> was high in the early colonial days, and the valley became a burial ground for the dead. As a result, the valley was renamed <i>Happy Valley</i>, a common euphemism for cemeteries. In 1846, the British felt that the valley terrain was ideal for horse-racing, and thus cleared the paddy fields and developed the Happy Valley Racecourse. For this, the Wong Nai Chung river was redirected to the Bowrington Canal, known as Ngo Keng Kan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">鵝頸澗</span></span>) locally, concurrent with the reclamation of <a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai" title="Wan Chai">Wan Chai</a>. The canal is now covered by <a href="/wiki/Canal_Road,_Hong_Kong" title="Canal Road, Hong Kong">Canal Road</a>. </p><p>On 26 February 1918, there was a fire in the racecourse that claimed at least 590 lives. By the next day, as many as 576 confirmed deaths were reported by the Hong Kong Telegraph. It was caused by the collapse of a temporary grandstand, which knocked over food stalls and set bamboo matting ablaze. Most of the dead bodies became unrecognisable and assumed to be "Chinese". They were buried in the nearby <a href="/wiki/So_Kon_Po" title="So Kon Po">So Kon Po</a> area (now the site of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stadium" title="Hong Kong Stadium">Hong Kong Stadium</a>). A Chinese-styled memorial site known as "Race Course Fire Memorial" was built in the Chinese cemetery (now behind the east stand of the stadium). </p><p>In 1922, the Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital located in Happy Valley started operation. </p><p>On 19 December 1941, the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Imperial_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Imperial Army">Japanese Imperial Army</a> entered the hill east of the valley and fought their way to Blue Pool Road. On (now <a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a>) a number of large massacres occurred, most notably the Blue Pool Road Massacre, where civilians were bayoneted. Civilians and Soldiers captured were kept in the appalling conditions of 'the black hole of Hong Kong' (a house on Blue Pool Road). The Japanese later advanced up to Wong Nai Chung Gap, where the battle of <a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung_Gap" title="Wong Nai Chung Gap">Wong Nai Chung Gap</a> occurred, resulting in Japanese control of the gap. Although the low-areas of Happy Valley were captured, areas surrounding <a href="/wiki/Leighton_Hill" title="Leighton Hill">Leighton Hill</a> and Morrison Hill were still contested until later in <a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="The Battle of Hong Kong">the Battle of Hong Kong</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg/220px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg/330px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg/440px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Happy Valley in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Happy Valley is made up of upper-income residential areas. Residents are relatively diverse as to Hong Kong natives and foreigners. Two of the territory's tallest residential buildings, <a href="/wiki/Highcliff" title="Highcliff">Highcliff</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Summit_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Summit (Hong Kong)">The Summit</a> are specifically in <a href="/wiki/Stubbs_Road" title="Stubbs Road">Stubbs Road</a>, facing <a href="/wiki/Mount_Nicholson" title="Mount Nicholson">Mount Nicholson</a>. </p><p>Happy Valley hosts six cemeteries, from south to north, the <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Jewish_Cemetery" title="Happy Valley Jewish Cemetery">Happy Valley Jewish Cemetery</a>, the Hindu Cemetery, the Parsee Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cemetery" title="Hong Kong Cemetery">Hong Kong Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Catholic_Cemetery" title="St. Michael's Catholic Cemetery">St. Michael's Catholic Cemetery</a>, and the Muslim Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Racing_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Racing Museum">Hong Kong Racing Museum</a> and the associated Happy Valley Racecourse, one of the two tracks of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club" title="Hong Kong Jockey Club">Hong Kong Jockey Club</a>, is in Happy Valley. Whenever a race runs, surrounding traffic patterns have to be changed: cars have to enter Happy Valley and the racecourse via <a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung_Road" title="Wong Nai Chung Road">Wong Nai Chung Road</a> in a clockwise fashion, and the road may be heavily congested. The stadium lights in the racecourse illuminate nearby buildings even when the buildings themselves are unlit. </p><p>Many other sports are participated and competed in by <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_First_Division_League" title="Hong Kong First Division League">Hong Kong First Division</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_AA" title="Happy Valley AA">Happy Valley Athletic Association</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Happy Valley is often a hot spot in Hong Kong. On 8 August 2015, Happy Valley recorded a temperature of 37.9 °C (100.2 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residential_developments">Residential developments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Residential developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HappyValleyHongKonglighting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/HappyValleyHongKonglighting.jpg/220px-HappyValleyHongKonglighting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/HappyValleyHongKonglighting.jpg/330px-HappyValleyHongKonglighting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/HappyValleyHongKonglighting.jpg/440px-HappyValleyHongKonglighting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Housing estates</figcaption></figure> <p>Happy Valley is primarily an upscale residential area. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Blue Pool Lodge (No. 2, 6 & 10 <a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a>)</li> <li>Friendship Court (No. 12-22 <a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a>)</li> <li>23-39 Blue Pool Road (No. 23-39 <a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a>)</li> <li>Valley View Terrace (No. 68 <a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a>)</li> <li>The Leighton Hill (No. 2A Broadwood Road)</li> <li>Broadville (No. 4 Broadwood Road)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hill_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hill (Hong Kong)">Beverly Hill</a> (No. 6 Broadwood Road)</li> <li>Villa Rocha (No. 10 Broadwood Road)</li> <li>Villa Lotto (No. 18 Broadwood Road)</li> <li>Broadview Villa (No. 20 Broadwood Road)</li> <li>Broadwood Park (No. 38 Broadwood Road)</li> <li>Caroline Garden (No. 101 Caroline Hill Road)</li> <li>Silverwood (No. 109 Caroline Hill Road)</li> <li>Celeste Court (No. 10-12 Fung Fai Terrace)</li> <li>Felix Villa (No. 10-12A Happy View Terrace)</li> <li>Caroline Height (No. 1 Link Road)</li> <li>Jade Terrace (No. 3 Link Road)</li> <li>Greenway Terrace (No. 5-7 Link Road)</li> <li>The Altitude (No. 20 Shan Kwong Road)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highcliff" title="Highcliff">Highcliff</a> (No. 41 <a href="/wiki/Stubbs_Road" title="Stubbs Road">Stubbs Road</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Summit_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Summit (Hong Kong)">The Summit</a> (No. 41C <a href="/wiki/Stubbs_Road" title="Stubbs Road">Stubbs Road</a>)</li> <li>The Colonnade (No. 152 <a href="/wiki/Tai_Hang_Road" title="Tai Hang Road">Tai Hang Road</a>)</li> <li>Winfield Building (No. 1-5 Ventris Road)</li> <li>Pioneer Court (No. 17 Ventris Road)</li> <li>Ventris Place (No. 19-23B Ventris Road)</li> <li>San Francisco Towers (No. 29-35 Ventris Road)</li> <li>Panny Court (No. 5 Village Road)</li> <li>Village Terrace (No. 35-41 Village Terrace)</li> <li>Splendour Court (No. 53 <a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung_Road" title="Wong Nai Chung Road">Wong Nai Chung Road</a>)</li></ul> <p>Several serviced apartments can be found here: </p> <ul><li>Eaton Residences (No. 4H Village Road)</li> <li>Happy Valley 88 (42 <a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a>)</li> <li>The Ellipsis (No. 5-7 <a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a>)</li> <li>The Ventris (No. 20 Ventris Road)</li> <li>Treasure View (No. 22 Sing Woo Road)</li> <li>V Happy Valley (No. 68 Sing Wood Road)</li> <li>Eight Kwai Fong (No. 8 Kwai Fong Street)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FrenchSchoolHKBluePoolCampus5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FrenchSchoolHKBluePoolCampus5.jpg/220px-FrenchSchoolHKBluePoolCampus5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FrenchSchoolHKBluePoolCampus5.jpg/330px-FrenchSchoolHKBluePoolCampus5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FrenchSchoolHKBluePoolCampus5.jpg/440px-FrenchSchoolHKBluePoolCampus5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_International_Victor_Segalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycée Français International Victor Segalen">Lycée Français International Victor Segalen</a> Blue Pool Road Campus</figcaption></figure> <p>Happy Valley is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 12. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and the following government schools: Hennessy Road Government Primary School and Sir Ellis Kadoorie (Sookunpo) Primary School.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Happy Valley is home to a number of prestigious institutions, international schools, and special education. </p><p>Located on <a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marymount_Secondary_School" title="Marymount Secondary School">Marymount Secondary School</a> is a prestigious all-girls Roman Catholic Secondary School. The school is academically rigorous and students are known for excellence in open examinations, especially for the English Language. Its affiliated primary school <a href="/wiki/Marymount_Primary_School" title="Marymount Primary School">Marymount Primary School</a> is adjacent to the secondary school. </p><p>Located on Ventris Road, <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Secondary_School" title="St. Paul's Secondary School">St. Paul's Secondary School</a> is a prestigious Anglo-Chinese all-girls Roman Catholic secondary school. The school is renowned for its outstanding basketball team. Its affiliated primary school St. Paul's Primary Catholic School is adjacent to the secondary school. </p><p>Located on <a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a>, the <a href="/wiki/French_International_School_of_Hong_Kong" title="French International School of Hong Kong">Lycée Français International Victor Segalen</a>, the French international school, maintains its Blue Pool Road campus, housing the administration and secondary school section, in Happy Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Located on <a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Japanese_School" title="Hong Kong Japanese School">Hong Kong Japanese School</a>'s Happy Valley Campus is in the community.<sup id="cite_ref-AboutJIS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutJIS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Happy Valley campus houses the primary education section, and in April 2018 the junior high school section moved there too.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Located on <a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Chi_Lions_Morninghill_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Chi Lions Morninghill School (page does not exist)">Hong Chi Lions Morninghill School</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%A1%E6%99%BA%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83%E6%99%A8%E5%B4%97%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:匡智獅子會晨崗學校">zh</a>]</span> offers special education for children with mild intellectual disability. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Tram_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Tram_Station.jpg/220px-HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Tram_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Tram_Station.jpg/330px-HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Tram_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Tram_Station.jpg/440px-HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Tram_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Trams in Happy Valley</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Tramways" title="Hong Kong Tramways">Hong Kong Tramways</a> extended their network into Happy Valley in 1922,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the community has been served by the trams ever since. The extension has one terminus. </p><p>Residents can access the <a href="/wiki/Causeway_Bay_station" title="Causeway Bay station">Causeway Bay</a> <a href="/wiki/MTR" title="MTR">MTR</a> station via minibuses or trams. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel" title="Aberdeen Tunnel">Aberdeen Tunnel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung_Road" title="Wong Nai Chung Road">Wong Nai Chung Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canal_Road,_Hong_Kong" title="Canal Road, Hong Kong">Canal Road Flyover</a> also serve as the major thoroughfares in Happy Valley. </p><p>Happy Valley has three bus terminals, of which two are located above Happy Valley on <a href="/wiki/Tai_Hang_Road" title="Tai Hang Road">Tai Hang Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stubbs_Road" title="Stubbs Road">Stubbs Road</a> and one on <a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung_Road" title="Wong Nai Chung Road">Wong Nai Chung Road</a>. The terminus furthest up the hill serves bus route No. 8X that goes to <a href="/wiki/Island_Resort_(Hong_Kong)" title="Island Resort (Hong Kong)">Island Resort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan" title="Siu Sai Wan">Siu Sai Wan</a>. </p><p>The upper terminus (also on the hill) serves one of Hong Kong's oldest bus routes (<a href="/wiki/Citybus_Route_1" title="Citybus Route 1">No. 1</a>) which spans from Green Lane of Happy Valley to <a href="/wiki/Central,_Hong_Kong" title="Central, Hong Kong">Central</a>; it now terminates at <a href="/wiki/Felix_Villas" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Villas">Felix Villas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Davis,_Hong_Kong" title="Mount Davis, Hong Kong">Mount Davis, Hong Kong</a>. </p><p>The lower bus terminus serves bus route No. 117, going to <a href="/wiki/Sham_Shui_Po" title="Sham Shui Po">Sham Shui Po</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_thoroughfares,_roads_and_streets"><span id="Major_thoroughfares.2C_roads_and_streets"></span>Major thoroughfares, roads and streets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Major thoroughfares, roads and streets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Broadwood_Rd_Wong_Nai_Chung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Broadwood_Rd_Wong_Nai_Chung.jpg/220px-HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Broadwood_Rd_Wong_Nai_Chung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Broadwood_Rd_Wong_Nai_Chung.jpg/330px-HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Broadwood_Rd_Wong_Nai_Chung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Broadwood_Rd_Wong_Nai_Chung.jpg/440px-HK_HV_Happy_Valley_Broadwood_Rd_Wong_Nai_Chung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Broadwood Road</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Happy_Valley_Amigo_Rest_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/HK_Happy_Valley_Amigo_Rest_1.jpg/220px-HK_Happy_Valley_Amigo_Rest_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/HK_Happy_Valley_Amigo_Rest_1.jpg/330px-HK_Happy_Valley_Amigo_Rest_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/HK_Happy_Valley_Amigo_Rest_1.jpg/440px-HK_Happy_Valley_Amigo_Rest_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Wong Nai Chung Road outside <a href="/wiki/Amigo_(restaurant)" title="Amigo (restaurant)">Amigo Restaurant</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Pool_Road" title="Blue Pool Road">Blue Pool Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briar_Avenue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Briar Avenue (page does not exist)">Briar Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadwood_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broadwood Road (page does not exist)">Broadwood Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broom_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broom Road (page does not exist)">Broom Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Hill_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroline Hill Road (page does not exist)">Caroline Hill Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fung_Fai_Terrace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fung Fai Terrace (page does not exist)">Fung Fai Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Lane,_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Lane, Hong Kong (page does not exist)">Green Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_View_Terrace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Happy View Terrace (page does not exist)">Happy View Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawthorn_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawthorn Road (page does not exist)">Hawthorn Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holly_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holly Road (page does not exist)">Holly Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Kwong_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Kwong Street (page does not exist)">King Kwong Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Link_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Link Road (page does not exist)">Link Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shan_Kwong_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shan Kwong Road (page does not exist)">Shan Kwong Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sing_Woo_Crescent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sing Woo Crescent (page does not exist)">Sing Woo Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sing_Woo_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sing Woo Road (page does not exist)">Sing Woo Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports Road (page does not exist)">Sports Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubbs_Road" title="Stubbs Road">Stubbs Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Hang_Road" title="Tai Hang Road">Tai Hang Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventris_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventris Road (page does not exist)">Ventris Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Village_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Village Road (page does not exist)">Village Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Village_Terrace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Village Terrace (page does not exist)">Village Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung_Road" title="Wong Nai Chung Road">Wong Nai Chung Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yik_Yam_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yik Yam Street (page does not exist)">Yik Yam Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuk_Sau_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuk Sau Street (page does not exist)">Yuk Sau Street</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Happy_Valley" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Happy Valley">Happy Valley</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of places in Hong Kong">List of places in Hong Kong</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNicolson2010" class="citation book cs1">Nicolson, Ken (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1xwfhb"><i>The Happy Valley: A History and Tour of the Hong Kong Cemetery</i></a>. Hong Kong University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-988-8028-10-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-988-8028-10-8"><bdi>978-988-8028-10-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1xwfhb">j.ctt1xwfhb</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Happy+Valley%3A+A+History+and+Tour+of+the+Hong+Kong+Cemetery&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1xwfhb%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-988-8028-10-8&rft.aulast=Nicolson&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1xwfhb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Valley%2C+Hong+Kong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/cis/awsDailyExtract.htm">"Daily Extract of Meteorological Observations, August 2015 - Happy Valley"</a>. <i>www.hko.gov.hk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hko.gov.hk&rft.atitle=Daily+Extract+of+Meteorological+Observations%2C+August+2015+-+Happy+Valley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hko.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fcis%2FawsDailyExtract.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Valley%2C+Hong+Kong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/edu-system/primary-secondary/spa-systems/primary-1-admission/school-lists/2023dpnet-12b.pdf">"POA School Net 12"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Education_Bureau" title="Education Bureau">Education Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POA+School+Net+12&rft.pub=Education+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edb.gov.hk%2Fattachment%2Fen%2Fedu-system%2Fprimary-secondary%2Fspa-systems%2Fprimary-1-admission%2Fschool-lists%2F2023dpnet-12b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Valley%2C+Hong+Kong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fis.edu.hk/web/Default.aspx?r=1&lang=en-gb&e=1396&h=2;3;-1">Campuses - Blue Pool Road</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924013322/http://www.fis.edu.hk/web/Default.aspx?r=1&lang=en-gb&e=1396&h=2;3;-1">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Lycée Français International Victor Segalen. Retrieved on 25 January 2015. "165 Blue Pool Road, Happy Valley"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AboutJIS-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AboutJIS_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://es.jis.edu.hk/index.php/about-jis/jis-hong-kong">About JIS</a>"(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202065226/http://es.jis.edu.hk/index.php/about-jis/jis-hong-kong">Archive</a>). <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Japanese_School" title="Hong Kong Japanese School">Hong Kong Japanese School</a>. Retrieved on 12 January 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180129033535/http://www.hkjs.edu.hk/~hkjssec/">"Home"</a>. Hong Kong Japanese School Junior High School Section. 29 January 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkjs.edu.hk/~hkjssec/">the original</a> on 29 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2022</span>. <q>中学部は、2018年4月の新年度より、以下の所在地に移転します。 No.157 Blue Pool Road, Happy Valley, Hong Kong. (香港校と同じ場所です)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+Japanese+School+Junior+High+School+Section&rft.date=2018-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkjs.edu.hk%2F~hkjssec%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHappy+Valley%2C+Hong+Kong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hktramways.com/en/museum/index.html">hktramways</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.happyvalley.hk/">Happy Valley Community Home Page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170912182813/http://happyvalley.hk/">Archived</a> 12 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140516201843/http://happyvalley.org.hk/">Happy Valley Residents' Organisation</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Happy Valley, Hong Kong</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Victoria_Harbour" title="Victoria Harbour">Victoria Harbour</a>)</td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Central_and_Western_District" title="Central and Western District">Central and Western District</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District" title="Wan Chai District">Wan Chai District</a></b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_District,_Hong_Kong" title="Eastern District, Hong Kong">Eastern District</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_District,_Hong_Kong" title="Southern District, Hong Kong">Southern District</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wan_Chai_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wan_Chai_District" title="Template:Wan Chai District"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wan_Chai_District" title="Template talk:Wan Chai District"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wan_Chai_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wan Chai District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wan_Chai_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District" title="Wan Chai District">Wan Chai District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Main borders and locations</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Causeway_Bay" title="Causeway Bay">Causeway Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kellett_Island" title="Kellett Island">Kellett Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Happy Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardine%27s_Lookout" title="Jardine's Lookout">Jardine's Lookout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Levels" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid Levels">Mid Levels</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubbs_Road" title="Stubbs Road">Stubbs Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Hang" title="Tai Hang">Tai Hang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Hau,_Hong_Kong" title="Tin Hau, Hong Kong">Tin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai" title="Wan Chai">Wan Chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_North" class="mw-redirect" title="Wan Chai North">Wan Chai North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung_Gap" title="Wong Nai Chung Gap">Wong Nai Chung Gap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Shiu_Kin_Victoria_Government_Secondary_School" title="Tang Shiu Kin Victoria Government Secondary School">Tang Shiu Kin Victoria Government Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Academy_for_Performing_Arts" title="Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts">Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_International_School_of_Hong_Kong" title="French International School of Hong Kong">French International School of Hong Kong</a> <small>Blue Pool Road (HQ) and Jardine's Lookout</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Japanese_School" title="Hong Kong Japanese School">Hong Kong Japanese School</a> <small>Primary school</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Convent_School" title="St. Paul's Convent School">St. Paul's Convent School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wah_Yan_College,_Hong_Kong" title="Wah Yan College, Hong Kong">Wah Yan College, Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_Primary_School" title="Marymount Primary School">Marymount Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Ellis_Kadoorie_(S)_Primary_School" title="Sir Ellis Kadoorie (S) Primary School">Sir Ellis Kadoorie (S) Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Central_Library" title="Hong Kong Central Library">Hong Kong Central Library</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Sam_Yuk_Secondary_School" title="Hong Kong Sam Yuk Secondary School">Hong Kong Sam Yuk Secondary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_House_(Hong_Kong)" title="Blue House (Hong Kong)">Blue House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)" title="Central Plaza (Hong Kong)">Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Building" title="China Resources Building">China Resources Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorsett_Wanchai_Hong_Kong_Hotel" title="Dorsett Wanchai Hong Kong Hotel">Dorsett Wanchai Hong Kong Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hyatt_Hong_Kong" title="Grand Hyatt Hong Kong">Grand Hyatt Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Excelsior" title="The Excelsior">The Excelsior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bauhinia_Square" title="Golden Bauhinia Square">Golden Bauhinia Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_George_Street,_Hong_Kong" title="Great George Street, Hong Kong">Great George Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Racecourse" title="Happy Valley Racecourse">Happy Valley Racecourse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Race_Course_Fire_Memorial" title="The Race Course Fire Memorial">Fire Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbour_Centre_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbour Centre (Hong Kong) (page does not exist)">Harbour Centre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Consulate-General,_Hong_Kong_and_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Consulate-General, Hong Kong and Macau">Australian Consulate-General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Convention_and_Exhibition_Centre" title="Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre">Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Headquarters" title="Hong Kong Police Headquarters">Hong Kong Police Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Sanatorium_%26_Hospital" title="Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital">Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="Hopewell Centre (Hong Kong)">Hopewell Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Indigo_Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hotel Indigo Hong Kong Island">Hotel Indigo Hong Kong Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hysan_Place" title="Hysan Place">Hysan Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Tower" title="Immigration Tower">Immigration Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Yin_Lei" title="King Yin Lei">King Yin Lei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalsa_Diwan_Sikh_Temple" title="Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple">Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tak_Tsuen" title="Lai Tak Tsuen">Lai Tak Tsuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Garden" title="Lee Garden">Lee Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Garden_One" title="Lee Garden One">Lee Garden One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockhart_Road" title="Lockhart Road">Lockhart Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Cameron_(Hong_Kong)" title="Mount Cameron (Hong Kong)">Mount Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nicholson" title="Mount Nicholson">Mount Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Parish" title="Mount Parish">Mount Parish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_Koo_Terrace" title="Nam Koo Terrace">Nam Koo Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novotel_Century_Hong_Kong" title="Novotel Century Hong Kong">Novotel Century Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Wanchai_Market_Building" title="Old Wanchai Market Building">Old Wanchai Market Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Wan_Chai_Police_Station" title="Old Wan Chai Police Station">Old Wan Chai Police Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Wan_Chai_Post_Office" title="Old Wan Chai Post Office">Old Wan Chai Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po_Leung_Kuk_Museum" title="Po Leung Kuk Museum">Po Leung Kuk Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRE_Plaza" title="QRE Plaza">QRE Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Road_East" title="Queen's Road East">Queen's Road East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Place_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pacific Place (Hong Kong)">Pacific Place</a> <small>Phase III</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Tower" title="Revenue Tower">Revenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruttonjee_Hospital" title="Ruttonjee Hospital">Ruttonjee Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shui_On_Centre" title="Shui On Centre">Shui On Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southorn_Playground" title="Southorn Playground">Southorn Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Garden_Lane" title="Spring Garden Lane">Spring Garden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Catholic_Cemetery" title="St. Michael's Catholic Cemetery">St. Michael's Catholic Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubbs_Road" title="Stubbs Road">Stubbs Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Centre" title="Sun Hung Kai Centre">Sun Hung Kai Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_(Hong_Kong)" title="Times Square (Hong Kong)">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tung_Wah_Eastern_Hospital" title="Tung Wah Eastern Hospital">Tung Wah Eastern Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park_(Hong_Kong)" title="Victoria Park (Hong Kong)">Victoria Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_Heritage_Trail" title="Wan Chai Heritage Trail">Wan Chai Heritage Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanchai_Tower" title="Wanchai Tower">Wanchai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_House_(Hong_Kong)" title="Windsor House (Hong Kong)">Windsor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Centre_Hong_Kong" title="World Trade Centre Hong Kong">World Trade Centre Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Tung_Street" title="Lee Tung Street">Lee Tung Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MTR stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Causeway_Bay_station" title="Causeway Bay station">Causeway Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Centre_station_(MTR)" title="Exhibition Centre station (MTR)">Exhibition Centre station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Hau_station" title="Tin Hau station">Tin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_station" title="Wan Chai station">Wan Chai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ferry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_Pier" title="Wan Chai Pier">Wan Chai Pier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District_Council" title="Wan Chai District Council">Wan Chai District Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Urban_areas_of_Hong_Kong,_Kowloon_and_New_Territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hong_Kong_Urban_Areas" title="Template:Hong Kong Urban Areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Hong_Kong_Urban_Areas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Hong Kong Urban Areas (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hong_Kong_Urban_Areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hong Kong Urban Areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Urban_areas_of_Hong_Kong,_Kowloon_and_New_Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Urban areas of Hong Kong, Kowloon and New Territories</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong</a><sup>1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9a,10,11,12</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_and_Western_District" title="Central and Western District">Central and Western District</a><sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sai_Wan" title="Sai Wan">Sai Wan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Town" title="Kennedy Town">Kennedy Town</a><sup>13</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Shek_Tong_Tsui" title="Shek Tong Tsui">Shek Tong Tsui</a><sup>13</sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sai_Ying_Pun" title="Sai Ying Pun">Sai Ying Pun</a><sup>13</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Peak" title="Victoria Peak">The Peak</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Levels" title="Mid-Levels">Mid-Levels</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheung_Wan" title="Sheung Wan">Sheung Wan</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central,_Hong_Kong" title="Central, Hong Kong">Central</a><sup>13</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Admiralty,_Hong_Kong" title="Admiralty, Hong Kong">Admiralty</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai_District" title="Wan Chai District">Wan Chai District</a><sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Chai" title="Wan Chai">Wan Chai</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causeway_Bay" title="Causeway Bay">Causeway Bay</a><sup>13</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Tin_Hau,_Hong_Kong" title="Tin Hau, Hong Kong">Tin Hau</a><sup>13</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Hang" title="Tai Hang">Tai Hang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Kon_Po" title="So Kon Po">So Kon Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardine%27s_Lookout" title="Jardine's Lookout">Jardine's Lookout</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Happy Valley</a><sup>13</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_District,_Hong_Kong" title="Eastern District, Hong Kong">Eastern District</a><sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Point" title="North Point">North Point</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braemar_Hill" title="Braemar Hill">Braemar Hill</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarry_Bay" title="Quarry Bay">Quarry Bay</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho" title="Sai Wan Ho">Sai Wan Ho</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan" title="Shau Kei Wan">Shau Kei Wan</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldrich_Bay" title="Aldrich Bay">Aldrich Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chai_Wan" title="Chai Wan">Chai Wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan" title="Siu Sai Wan">Siu Sai Wan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_District,_Hong_Kong" title="Southern District, Hong Kong">Southern District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pok_Fu_Lam" title="Pok Fu Lam">Pok Fu Lam</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfall_Bay,_Hong_Kong" title="Waterfall Bay, Hong Kong">Waterfall Bay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wah_Fu_Estate" title="Wah Fu Estate">Wah Fu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Hong_Kong" title="Aberdeen, Hong Kong">Aberdeen</a><sup>13</sup>(<a href="/wiki/Tin_Wan" title="Tin Wan">Tin Wan</a><sup>13</sup> and <a href="/wiki/Shek_Pai_Wan" title="Shek Pai Wan">Shek Pai Wan</a><sup>13</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ap_Lei_Chau" title="Ap Lei Chau">Ap Lei Chau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Chuk_Hang" title="Wong Chuk Hang">Wong Chuk Hang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouson_Hill" title="Shouson Hill">Shouson Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Water_Bay" title="Deep Water Bay">Deep Water Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repulse_Bay" title="Repulse Bay">Repulse Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Hom_Kok" title="Chung Hom Kok">Chung Hom Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Hong_Kong" title="Stanley, Hong Kong">Stanley</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tam" title="Tai Tam">Tai Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shek_O" title="Shek O">Shek O</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_D%27Aguilar" title="Cape D'Aguilar">Cape D'Aguilar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/100px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/200px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kowloon" title="Kowloon">Kowloon</a><sup>KL,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9a,10,11,12</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yau_Tsim_Mong_District" title="Yau Tsim Mong District">Yau Tsim Mong District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Kok_Tsui" title="Tai Kok Tsui">Tai Kok Tsui</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mong_Kok" title="Mong Kok">Mong Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yau_Ma_Tei" title="Yau Ma Tei">Yau Ma Tei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Park,_Hong_Kong" title="King's Park, Hong Kong">King's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsim_Sha_Tsui" title="Tsim Sha Tsui">Tsim Sha Tsui</a><sup>13</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kowloon" title="West Kowloon">West Kowloon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sham_Shui_Po_District" title="Sham Shui Po District">Sham Shui Po District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stonecutters_Island" title="Stonecutters Island">Stonecutters Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_City_District" title="Kowloon City District">Kowloon City District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Tau_Wai" title="Ma Tau Wai">Ma Tau Wai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Tau_Kok" title="Ma Tau Kok">Ma Tau Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Kwa_Wan" title="To Kwa Wan">To Kwa Wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Man_Tin" title="Ho Man Tin">Ho Man Tin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hung_Hom" title="Hung Hom">Hung Hom</a><sup>13</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Kowloon" title="New Kowloon">New Kowloon</a><sup>NKL,2,3,4,5,6,7,9a,10,11,12</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sham_Shui_Po_District" title="Sham Shui Po District">Sham Shui Po District</a><sup>8</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Chi_Kok" title="Lai Chi Kok">Lai Chi Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Sha_Wan" title="Cheung Sha Wan">Cheung Sha Wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sham_Shui_Po" title="Sham Shui Po">Sham Shui Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Uk" title="So Uk">So Uk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kowloon" title="West Kowloon">West Kowloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shek_Kip_Mei" title="Shek Kip Mei">Shek Kip Mei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Wo_Ping" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai Wo Ping">Tai Wo Ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yau_Yat_Tsuen" title="Yau Yat Tsuen">Yau Yat Tsuen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_City_District" title="Kowloon City District">Kowloon City District</a><sup>8</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_City" title="Kowloon City">Kowloon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Tong" title="Kowloon Tong">Kowloon Tong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill_(Hong_Kong)" title="Beacon Hill (Hong Kong)">Beacon Hill</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Tak_Development" title="Kai Tak Development">Kai Tak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin_District" title="Wong Tai Sin District">Wong Tai Sin District</a><sup>8</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin,_Hong_Kong" title="Wong Tai Sin, Hong Kong">Wong Tai Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Tau_Hom" title="Wang Tau Hom">Wang Tau Hom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lok_Fu" title="Lok Fu">Lok Fu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsz_Wan_Shan" title="Tsz Wan Shan">Tsz Wan Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Hill" title="Diamond Hill">Diamond Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Po_Kong" title="San Po Kong">San Po Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngau_Chi_Wan" title="Ngau Chi Wan">Ngau Chi Wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_Hill_(Hong_Kong)" title="Hammer Hill (Hong Kong)">Hammer Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong_District" title="Kwun Tong District">Kwun Tong District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwun_Tong" title="Kwun Tong">Kwun Tong</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngau_Tau_Kok" title="Ngau Tau Kok">Ngau Tau Kok</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Bay" title="Kowloon Bay">Kowloon Bay</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Valley,_Hong_Kong" title="Jordan Valley, Hong Kong">Jordan Valley</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sau_Mau_Ping" title="Sau Mau Ping">Sau Mau Ping</a><sup>8 (Except <a href="/wiki/Shun_Lee_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Shun Lee Estate">Shun Lee Estate</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Tin" title="Lam Tin">Lam Tin</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha_Kwo_Ling" title="Cha Kwo Ling">Cha Kwo Ling</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yau_Tong" title="Yau Tong">Yau Tong</a><sup>8</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kwai_Tsing_District" title="Kwai Tsing District">Kwai Tsing District</a><sup>6,7,9b,10,11</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwai_Chung" title="Kwai Chung">Kwai Chung</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sheung_Kwai_Chung" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheung Kwai Chung">Sheung Kwai Chung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ha_Kwai_Chung" class="mw-redirect" title="Ha Kwai Chung">Ha Kwai Chung</a>)<sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsing_Yi" title="Tsing Yi">Tsing Yi</a><sup>8 (Except <a href="/wiki/Tsing_Yi_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsing Yi Station">Tsing Yi Station</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonecutters_Island" title="Stonecutters Island">Stonecutters Island</a><sup>8</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tsuen_Wan_District" title="Tsuen Wan District">Tsuen Wan District</a><sup>6,7,9b,10,11</sup><br />(Except <a href="/wiki/Tsing_Chau_Tsai_Peninsula" title="Tsing Chau Tsai Peninsula">Tsing Chau Tsai Peninsula</a><br />on <a href="/wiki/Lantau_Island" title="Lantau Island">Lantau Island</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsuen_Wan" title="Tsuen Wan">Tsuen Wan</a><sup>8 (Except <a href="/wiki/Tsuen_Wan_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuen Wan Station">Tsuen Wan Station</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chai_Wan_Kok" title="Chai Wan Kok">Chai Wan Kok</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yau_Kom_Tau_(Tsuen_Wan_District)" title="Yau Kom Tau (Tsuen Wan District)">Yau Kom Tau</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ting_Kau" title="Ting Kau">Ting Kau</a><sup>8 (Except west of Ting Kau Interchange)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sham_Tseng" title="Sham Tseng">Sham Tseng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsing_Lung_Tau" title="Tsing Lung Tau">Tsing Lung Tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Wan" title="Ma Wan">Ma Wan</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_Muk_Shue" title="Lei Muk Shue">Lei Muk Shue</a><sup>8</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin_District" title="Sha Tin District">Sha Tin District</a><sup>9b,10</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin" title="Sha Tin">Sha Tin</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Wai" title="Tai Wai">Tai Wai</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shatin_Heights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shatin Heights (page does not exist)">Shatin Heights</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuen_Chau_Kok" title="Yuen Chau Kok">Yuen Chau Kok</a><sup>8 (Except <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Hospital" title="Prince of Wales Hospital">Prince of Wales Hospital</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shek_Mun" title="Shek Mun">Shek Mun</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siu_Lek_Yuen" title="Siu Lek Yuen">Siu Lek Yuen</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo_Tan" title="Fo Tan">Fo Tan</a><sup>8 (Except <a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin_Racecourse" title="Sha Tin Racecourse">Sha Tin Racecourse</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kau_To_Shan" title="Kau To Shan">Kau To Shan</a><sup>8 (Except <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lai_Ping_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lai Ping Road (page does not exist)">Lai Ping Road</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Liu_Shui" title="Ma Liu Shui">Ma Liu Shui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Kung_Kok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Kung Kok (page does not exist)">A Kung Kok</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_On_Shan_(town)" title="Ma On Shan (town)">Ma On Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Kai_Sha" title="Wu Kai Sha">Wu Kai Sha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sai_Kung_District" title="Sai Kung District">Sai Kung District</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Tseung_Kwan_O_New_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Tseung Kwan O New Town">Tseung Kwan O New Town</a>)<sup>9b,11,12</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Yau_Tong" title="Ma Yau Tong">Ma Yau Tong</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po_Lam" title="Po Lam">Po Lam</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsui_Lam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsui Lam">Tsui Lam</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Hau" title="Hang Hau">Hang Hau</a><sup>8 (Except Hang Hau Station and <a href="/wiki/Emergency_department" title="Emergency department">A&E</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tseung_Kwan_O_Hospital" title="Tseung Kwan O Hospital">Tseung Kwan O Hospital</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tseung_Kwan_O" title="Tseung Kwan O">Tseung Kwan O</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiu_Keng_Leng" title="Tiu Keng Leng">Tiu Keng Leng</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pak_Shing_Kok" title="Pak Shing Kok">Pak Shing Kok</a><sup>8 (Except <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Po_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wan Po Road (page does not exist)">Wan Po Road</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siu_Chik_Sha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siu Chik Sha (page does not exist)">Siu Chik Sha</a><sup>8 (Except <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wan_Po_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wan Po Road (page does not exist)">Wan Po Road</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shek_Kok_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shek Kok Road (page does not exist)">Shek Kok Road</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Chik_Sha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Chik Sha (page does not exist)">Tai Chik Sha</a><sup>8</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%;"><div>Official place names are summarized from "Geoinfo Map" of Government of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</a>, "Hong Kong Guide" of <a href="/wiki/Lands_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Lands Department">Lands Department</a>, "Hong Kong Guide Book" of Universal Publications Ltd. and "Areas and Districts" of <a href="/wiki/Rating_and_Valuation_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Rating and Valuation Department">Rating and Valuation Department</a>.<br />KL: <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Peninsula" title="Kowloon Peninsula">Kowloon Peninsula</a> at the south of <a href="/wiki/Boundary_Street" title="Boundary Street">Boundary Street</a><br />NKL: Former New Territories area at the north of Boundary Street and at the south of <a href="/wiki/Lion_Rock" title="Lion Rock">Lion Rock</a><br />1: Common definition (1)<br />2: Common definition (2)<br />3: Common definition (3)<br />4: Areas not adopting small house concessionary right of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_inhabitants" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous inhabitants">indigenous inhabitants</a><br /> 5: Jurisdiction area of former <a href="/wiki/Urban_Council" title="Urban Council">Urban Council</a><br />6: Definition of "<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Area">Metropolitan Area</a>" of <a href="/wiki/Planning_Department_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Planning Department (Hong Kong)">Planning Department</a><br />7: Jurisdiction area of <a href="/wiki/Urban_Renewal_Authority" title="Urban Renewal Authority">Urban Renewal Authority</a><br />8: Unique operating area of <a href="/wiki/Taxis_of_Hong_Kong" title="Taxis of Hong Kong">urban taxis</a><br />9: "Urban" (9a) and "Extended Urban" (9b) areas defined by <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Housing_Authority" title="Hong Kong Housing Authority">Hong Kong Housing Authority</a><br />10: Definition of Urban <a href="/wiki/Rates_(tax)" title="Rates (tax)">rates</a><br />11: Hospital cluster belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon<br />12: Police region belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon<br />13: Regions having 999-year land lease</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Geographic <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312436#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/abe2197a-a8a3-42a0-95f5-219f282570fe">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong&params=22_16_N_114_11_E_region:CN_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°16′N</span> <span class="longitude">114°11′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.267°N 114.183°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.267; 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