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Militair - Wikipedia
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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vrouwelijke_militairen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrouwelijke_militairen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vrouwelijke militairen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vrouwelijke_militairen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vrouwelijke militairen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vrouwelijke_militairen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vrouwenafdelingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrouwenafdelingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vrouwenafdelingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrouwenafdelingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diversiteitenbeleid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diversiteitenbeleid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Diversiteitenbeleid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diversiteitenbeleid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militaire_hiërarchie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militaire_hiërarchie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Militaire hiërarchie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Militaire_hiërarchie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Militaire hiërarchie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Militaire_hiërarchie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Belgische_militaire_hiërarchie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgische_militaire_hiërarchie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Belgische militaire hiërarchie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgische_militaire_hiërarchie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_militaire_hiërarchie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_militaire_hiërarchie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Nederlandse militaire hiërarchie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_militaire_hiërarchie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militaire_graden_(België)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militaire_graden_(België)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Militaire graden (België)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militaire_graden_(België)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rangen_en_standen_(Nederland)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rangen_en_standen_(Nederland)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rangen en standen (Nederland)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rangen_en_standen_(Nederland)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Militair</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 42 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militar" title="Militar – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Militar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="أفراد عسكريون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفراد عسكريون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89" title="عسكرى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عسكرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99rbi_qulluq%C3%A7u" title="Hərbi qulluqçu – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hərbi qulluqçu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80" title="Хәрби хеҙмәткәр – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәрби хеҙмәткәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Ваеннаслужачы – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ваеннаслужачы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Вайсковец – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайсковец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%89" title="Военнослужещ – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Военнослужещ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militar" title="Militar – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Militar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="کارمەندانی سەربازی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارمەندانی سەربازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B0%D1%80%C3%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Çарçынни – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çарçынни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Στρατιωτικός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρατιωτικός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_personnel" title="Military personnel – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Military personnel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militisto" title="Militisto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Militisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militar_(ocupaci%C3%B3n)" title="Militar (ocupación) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Militar (ocupación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5jav%C3%A4elane" title="Sõjaväelane – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõjaväelane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militar" title="Militar – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Militar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="پرسنل نظامی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرسنل نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%AAr" title="Militêr – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Militêr" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militar" title="Militar – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Militar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%BBn-ng%C3%ACn" title="Kiûn-ngìn – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kiûn-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C3%BCgy" title="Hadügy – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hadügy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personel_militer" title="Personel militer – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Personel militer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="軍人 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軍人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Әскер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әскер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8" title="군인 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Аскер кызматчылары – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аскер кызматчылары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggota_tentera" title="Anggota tentera – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anggota tentera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militar" title="Militar – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Militar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militar_(ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Militar (ocupação) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Militar (ocupação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militar" title="Militar – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Militar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Военнослужащий – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военнослужащий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D" title="හමුදා සාමාජිකයෝ – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හමුදා සාමාජිකයෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personeli_ushtarak" title="Personeli ushtarak – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Personeli ushtarak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rer" title="Militärer – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Militärer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asker%C3%AE_personel" title="Askerî personel – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Askerî personel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Військовослужбовець – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Військовослужбовець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_nh%C3%A2n" title="Quân nhân – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quân nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="軍人 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="軍人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="军人 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="军人" data-language-autonym="中文" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/CIMG3656_oesterr_bheer_gd-k.jpg/260px-CIMG3656_oesterr_bheer_gd-k.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/CIMG3656_oesterr_bheer_gd-k.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Oostenrijkse militairen</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>militair</b> is een persoon die diensten verricht in dienst van een <a href="/wiki/Krijgsmacht" title="Krijgsmacht">krijgsmacht</a> van een erkende <a href="/wiki/Staat_(politiek)" title="Staat (politiek)">staat</a>, meestal het <a href="/wiki/Thuisland_(begrip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thuisland (begrip)">vaderland</a>. </p><p>Indien een boven genoemd persoon niet in dienst is van een erkende staat, spreekt men over een <a href="/wiki/Huursoldaat" title="Huursoldaat">huursoldaat</a>, strijder, <a href="/wiki/Opstand" title="Opstand">rebel</a> en in sommige gevallen zelfs van een <a href="/wiki/Terrorisme" title="Terrorisme">terrorist</a>; organisaties met zulke personen heten doorgaans <a href="/wiki/Militie" title="Militie">militie</a>. Ter onderscheid worden niet-militairen als <a href="/wiki/Burger" title="Burger">burger</a> aangeduid. Er is een grijs gebied tussen militair en burger, waarover de <a href="/wiki/Geneefse_Conventies" title="Geneefse Conventies">Geneefse Conventies</a> duidelijkheid proberen te geven. </p><p>Als een militair zich vrijwillig heeft aangemeld spreekt men over een <a href="/wiki/Beroepsmilitair" title="Beroepsmilitair">beroepsmilitair</a>. Als zij tot militaire dienst verplicht zijn door hun nationale <a href="/wiki/Wet" title="Wet">wetgeving</a>, dan spreekt men van een <a href="/wiki/Dienstplicht" title="Dienstplicht">dienstplichtige</a>. Elke Nederlandse militair valt onder de Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Krijgstucht_bij_de_Nederlandse_strijdkrachten" title="Krijgstucht bij de Nederlandse strijdkrachten">krijgstucht</a>. </p><p>Militair kan (als <a href="/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord" title="Bijvoeglijk naamwoord">bijvoeglijk naamwoord</a>) ook "van de krijgsmacht" betekenen. </p><p>Om het aantal militairen aan te duiden wordt ook wel het woord <i><a href="/wiki/Troepen" class="mw-redirect" title="Troepen">troepen</a></i> gebruikt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrouwelijke_militairen">Vrouwelijke militairen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vrouwelijke militairen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vrouwelijke militairen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de meeste westerse landen, zoals Nederland en België, zijn er zowel mannelijke als vrouwelijke militairen. In het <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">Belgische</a> leger werden pas in 1975 de eerste vrouwelijke militairen in dienst genomen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vrouwenafdelingen">Vrouwenafdelingen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vrouwenafdelingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vrouwenafdelingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Luchtmacht" title="Koninklijke Luchtmacht">Nederlandse luchtmacht</a> heeft sedert 1 november 1951 vrouwelijke militairen in dienst in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luchtmacht_Vrouwenafdeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luchtmacht Vrouwenafdeling (de pagina bestaat niet)">Luva</a>, de <i>Luchtmacht Vrouwenafdeling</i>. Ook andere krijgsmachtdelen hadden soortgelijke vrouwenafdelingen <a href="/wiki/Militaire_Vrouwenafdeling" title="Militaire Vrouwenafdeling">Milva</a>, de <i>Militaire Vrouwenafdeling</i> en <a href="/wiki/Marine_Vrouwenafdeling" title="Marine Vrouwenafdeling">Marva</a>, de <i>Marine Vrouwenafdeling</i>. Deze afdelingen werden op 1 januari 1982 formeel opgeheven en volledig geïntegreerd in de betreffende krijgsmachtonderdelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diversiteitenbeleid">Diversiteitenbeleid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Diversiteitenbeleid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Diversiteitenbeleid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tegenwoordig behoren vrouwen even goed als mannen tot het defensiepersoneel van het Nederlandse leger. In wervingscampagnes worden ook vrouwen aangesproken. Hiermee voert Defensie het door de overheid verplicht gestelde diversiteitenbeleid uit. Zo zou het leger een getrouwer afspiegeling van de maatschappij gaan vormen. Ook mensen met een migratieachtergrond worden aangetrokken om een functie te vervullen in het Nederlandse leger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militaire_hiërarchie"><span id="Militaire_hi.C3.ABrarchie"></span>Militaire hiërarchie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Militaire hiërarchie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Militaire hiërarchie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De militaire <a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%ABrarchie" title="Hiërarchie">hiërarchie</a> wordt onderverdeeld in categorieën. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgische_militaire_hiërarchie"><span id="Belgische_militaire_hi.C3.ABrarchie"></span>Belgische militaire hiërarchie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Belgische militaire hiërarchie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belgische militaire hiërarchie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De hoogste categorie is deze van de <b><a href="/wiki/Officier" title="Officier">officieren</a></b>. Deze worden op hun beurt onderverdeeld in drie subcategorieën, namelijk de <i><a href="/wiki/Opperofficier" title="Opperofficier">Opperofficieren</a></i>, de <i><a href="/wiki/Hoofdofficier" title="Hoofdofficier">Hoofdofficieren</a></i> en de <i>Lagere officieren</i>.</li> <li>De middelste categorie is deze van de <b><a href="/wiki/Onderofficier" title="Onderofficier">onderofficieren</a></b>. Ook deze worden (in België) onderverdeeld in subcategorieën, namelijk de <i>Hoofdonderofficieren</i>, de <i>Keuronderofficieren</i> en de <i>Lagere onderofficieren</i>.</li> <li>De laagste categorie is deze van de <b>vrijwilligers</b> onderverdeeld in <i>keurvrijwilligers</i> en <i>lagere vrijwilligers</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederlandse_militaire_hiërarchie"><span id="Nederlandse_militaire_hi.C3.ABrarchie"></span>Nederlandse militaire hiërarchie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederlandse militaire hiërarchie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederlandse militaire hiërarchie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De hoogste categorie is deze van de <b><a href="/wiki/Officier" title="Officier">officieren</a></b>. Deze worden op hun beurt onderverdeeld in drie subcategorieën, namelijk de <i><a href="/wiki/Vlagofficier" title="Vlagofficier">vlagofficier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Opperofficier" title="Opperofficier">opperofficieren</a></i>, de <i><a href="/wiki/Hoofdofficier" title="Hoofdofficier">hoofdofficieren</a></i> en de <i><a href="/wiki/Subalterne_officier" title="Subalterne officier">subalterne officieren</a></i>.</li> <li>De middelste categorie is deze van de <b><a href="/wiki/Onderofficier" title="Onderofficier">onderofficieren</a></b>.</li> <li>De laagste categorie is deze van de <b>manschappen</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militaire_graden_(België)"><span id="Militaire_graden_.28Belgi.C3.AB.29"></span>Militaire graden (België)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Militaire graden (België)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Militaire graden (België)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_militaire_rangen_van_de_Belgische_strijdkrachten" title="Lijst van militaire rangen van de Belgische strijdkrachten">Lijst van militaire rangen van de Belgische strijdkrachten</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rangen_en_standen_(Nederland)"><span id="Rangen_en_standen_.28Nederland.29"></span>Rangen en standen (Nederland)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rangen en standen (Nederland)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rangen en standen (Nederland)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_militaire_rangen_van_de_Nederlandse_krijgsmacht" title="Lijst van militaire rangen van de Nederlandse krijgsmacht">Lijst van militaire rangen van de Nederlandse krijgsmacht</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militair&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.militair.net/">Oorlogen - Militair.net</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927011625/http://militair.projura.nl/">Informatie over Militair Recht - militair.projura.nl (gearchiveerd)</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Militair#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Militair">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_people#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Military people">Military people</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐szsnf Cached time: 20241119180235 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.073 seconds Real time usage: 0.118 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 284/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3014/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 675/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.021/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 623512/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 74.239 1 -total 91.61% 68.012 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 85.57% 63.527 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 76.45% 56.754 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty 8.00% 5.936 2 Sjabloon:Zie_hoofdartikel 4.23% 3.143 2 Sjabloon:Multiparameters 2.84% 2.108 1 Sjabloon:InterProject --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:43760:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119180235 and revision id 68065304. 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