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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Понятие_за_природа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Понятие_за_природа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Понятие за природа</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Понятие_за_природа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Земята" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Земята"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Земята</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Земята-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Земята</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Земята-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Химични_елементи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Химични_елементи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Химични елементи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Химични_елементи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Животът_на_Земята" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Животът_на_Земята"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Животът на Земята</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Животът_на_Земята-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литосфера_и_хидросфера" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литосфера_и_хидросфера"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Литосфера и хидросфера</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литосфера_и_хидросфера-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Атмосфера_и_климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Атмосфера_и_климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Атмосфера и климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Атмосфера_и_климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Живи_организми_на_Земята" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Живи_организми_на_Земята"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Живи организми на Земята</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Живи_организми_на_Земята-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Живи организми на Земята</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Живи_организми_на_Земята-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Микроби" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Микроби"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Микроби</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Микроби-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора_и_фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора_и_фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Флора и фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора_и_фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Човекът_и_природата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Човекът_и_природата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Човекът и природата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Човекът_и_природата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вселена" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вселена"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Вселена</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Вселена-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Вселена</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Вселена-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Материя_и_енергия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Материя_и_енергия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Материя и енергия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Материя_и_енергия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Космос" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Космос"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Космос</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Космос-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хипотетичен_извънземен_живот" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хипотетичен_извънземен_живот"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Хипотетичен извънземен живот</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хипотетичен_извънземен_живот-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Други" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Други"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Други</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Други-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Природа</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 164 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuur" title="Natuur – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Natuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturaleza" title="Naturaleza – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Naturaleza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="طبيعة – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبيعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্ৰকৃতি – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰকৃতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ТӀабигӀат – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀабигӀат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bi%C9%99t" title="Təbiət – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təbiət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="طبیعت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="طبیعت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82" title="Тәбиғәт – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәбиғәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natua" title="Natua – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Natua" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomta" title="Gomta – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gomta" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Прырода – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прырода" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Прырода – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прырода" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रकृति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रकृति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্রকৃতি – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রকৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Priroda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam" title="Alam – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alam" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Байгаали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Байгаали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ӏалам – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏалам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="سروشت – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سروشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADroda" title="Příroda – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Příroda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Çутçанталăк – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çутçанталăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Φύση – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φύση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature" title="Nature – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturo" title="Naturo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturaleza" title="Naturaleza – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Naturaleza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loodus" title="Loodus – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loodus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="طبیعت – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طبیعت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luonto" title="Luonto – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luonto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ituvaki" title="Ituvaki – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ituvaki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature" title="Nature – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuur" title="Natuur – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Natuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAlra" title="Dúlra – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dúlra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanatir" title="Lanatir – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanatir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natureza" title="Natureza – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Natureza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekoha" title="Tekoha – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekoha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4" title="કુદરત – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કુદરત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BB%8Dwam%E1%BB%8D" title="Jọwamọ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Jọwamọ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2" title="טבע – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रकृति – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रकृति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrati" title="Prakrati – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Prakrati" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Priroda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanati" title="Lanati – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lanati" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%C3%A9szet" title="Természet – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Természet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բնություն – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բնութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բնութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam" title="Alam – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katutubo" title="Katutubo – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Katutubo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ӏалам – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏалам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturo" title="Naturo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Naturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1tt%C3%BAra" title="Náttúra – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Náttúra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自然" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niecha" title="Niecha – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Niecha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam" title="Alam – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბუნება – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუნება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1biyat" title="Tábiyat – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tábiyat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Табиғат – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Табиғат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="ធម្មជាតិ – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ធម្មជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97" title="ನಿಸರ್ಗ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿಸರ್ಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0" title="자연 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자연" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Табигъат – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Табигъат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweza" title="Xweza – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xweza" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Жаратылыш – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаратылыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82" title="ТӀабиаьт – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ТӀабиаьт" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ТӀебиат – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ТӀебиат" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eby%27obutonde" title="Eby'obutonde – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Eby'obutonde" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natua" title="Natua – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Natua" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ທຳມະຊາດ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທຳມະຊາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamta" title="Gamta – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gamta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daba" title="Daba – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavaboary" title="Zavaboary – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavaboary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%B1%D1%80%D1%82%D3%B1%D1%81" title="Пӱртӱс – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пӱртӱс" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Природа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="പ്രകൃതി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രകൃതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Байгаль – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Байгаль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="निसर्ग – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निसर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_semula_jadi" title="Alam semula jadi – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alam semula jadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natureza" title="Natureza – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Natureza" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D" title="သဘာဝ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သဘာဝ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Пертьпелькс – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пертьпелькс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoliztli" title="Yoliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Yoliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuur" title="Natuur – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Natuur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रकृति – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रकृति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रकृति – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रकृति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuur_(werkelijkheid)" title="Natuur (werkelijkheid) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natuur (werkelijkheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uummama" title="Uummama – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Uummama" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Æрдз – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрдз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਕੁਦਰਤ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਦਰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalesa" title="Naturalesa – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Naturalesa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature" title="Nature – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Nature" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%B1" title="نیچر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیچر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="طبيعت – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="طبيعت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natureza" title="Natureza – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Natureza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallqa_pacha" title="Sallqa pacha – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sallqa pacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natira" title="Natira – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Natira" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur%C4%83" title="Natură – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Natură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur%C3%A2" title="Naturâ – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Naturâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Природа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Природа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%95%D0%B0" title="Айылҕа – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Айылҕа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura_(cumplessu_naturali)" title="Natura (cumplessu naturali) – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Natura (cumplessu naturali)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luondu" title="Luondu – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Luondu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Priroda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature" title="Nature – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADroda" title="Príroda – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Príroda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narava" title="Narava – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Narava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudondo" title="Mudondo – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mudondo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabiiciga" title="Dabiiciga – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dabiiciga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natyra" title="Natyra – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Natyra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Природа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam" title="Alam – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uasilia" title="Uasilia – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uasilia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="இயற்கை – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="ప్రకృతి – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రకృతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Табиат – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Табиат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ธรรมชาติ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรรมชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebigat" title="Tebigat – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tebigat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalikasan" title="Kalikasan – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalikasan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bij%C9%99t" title="Təbijət – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Təbijət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa" title="Doğa – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntumbuluko" title="Ntumbuluko – цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntumbuluko" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Табигать – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Табигать" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Природа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فطرت – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فطرت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabiat" title="Tabiat – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tabiat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londuz" title="Londuz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Londuz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Tự nhiên – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tự nhiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nat" title="Nat – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nateure" title="Nateure – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nateure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalibongan" title="Kalibongan – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalibongan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自然" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHlobo" title="IHlobo – кхоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IHlobo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="ორთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="נאטור – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאטור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A1nid%C3%A1" title="Àdánidá – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdánidá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbwnnamh" title="Mbwnnamh – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mbwnnamh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自然" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-ji%C3%A2n" title="Chū-jiân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-jiân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自然" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imvelo" title="Imvelo – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imvelo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&oldid=12315340" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&id=12315340&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nature" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" hreflang="bg"><span>Уикицитат</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7860" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10580035/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hopetoun_falls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hopetoun_falls.jpg/300px-Hopetoun_falls.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hopetoun_falls.jpg/450px-Hopetoun_falls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hopetoun_falls.jpg/600px-Hopetoun_falls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Водопадът Хоуптаун в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bachalpsee_reflection.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bachalpsee_reflection.jpg/300px-Bachalpsee_reflection.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bachalpsee_reflection.jpg/450px-Bachalpsee_reflection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bachalpsee_reflection.jpg/600px-Bachalpsee_reflection.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Езерото Бахалпзе в швейцарските Алпи</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Galunggung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Galunggung.jpg/300px-Galunggung.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Galunggung.jpg/450px-Galunggung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Galunggung.jpg/600px-Galunggung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Светкавица по време на изригването на вулкана <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галунгунг (страницата не съществува)">Галунгунг</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Западна Ява">Западна Ява</a> през 1982 г.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:KERALA_-_32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KERALA_-_32.jpg/300px-KERALA_-_32.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KERALA_-_32.jpg/450px-KERALA_-_32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KERALA_-_32.jpg/600px-KERALA_-_32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7666" data-file-height="2087" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Планински пътища в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала">Керала</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Природата</b> представлява набор от различни съвкупности от обекти, разположени в част от или в цялото съществуващо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пространство">пространство</a>, който може да включва или не <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Човек">човечеството</a>. Състои се от компоненти, групирани в категории, известни като <b>жива природа</b> и <b>нежива природа</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Понятие_за_природа"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Понятие за природа</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Понятие за природа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Понятие за природа"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Идея">Идеята</a> за природата се изменя и утвърждава паралелно с развитието и оформяното на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Научен метод">научните методи</a> за изследването ѝ. </p><p>В най-широкия смисъл на понятието обхваща цялата <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вселена">Вселена</a> – естествения, физически или материален свят. То засяга всички <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Явление">явления</a> във физическия свят – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Субатомни частици">субатомен</a> до космически мащаб, както и <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Живот">живота</a> като цяло. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Концепция">Концепцията</a> за природата в този смисъл е едно от няколкото разширения на първоначалното понятие <i>физис</i> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гръцки език">гръцки</a> – <i>φύσις</i>), което <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Предсократици">предсократиците</a> започват да използват и което след тях играе все по-голяма роля във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия">философията</a>. Първоначалното му значение е „присъщите свойства на растения, животни и други обекти“.<sup id="cite_ref-Guthrie1965_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guthrie1965-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">Латинският</a> му превод е <i>natura</i>, (натура – с популярно обяснение: „присъщи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Качество">качества</a>, вродено предразположение“ и първоначалното значение – „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Раждане">раждане</a>“<sup id="cite_ref-Harper2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>В рамките на различните употреби на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Понятие">понятието</a> то може да се отнася за живите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">растения</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">животни</a>, както и за процесите, свързани с неживи обекти – геоложките и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология">метеорологични</a> процеси на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя">Земята</a> и по-общо – съществуването и измененията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Материя (физика)">материята</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Енергия">енергията</a>, от които е съставен физическия свят. В този <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Контекст">контекст</a> природата се разграничава от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Свръхестественост">свръхестественото</a>. </p><p>Понякога понятието <i>природа</i> се използва и за обозначаване на „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Околна среда">околната среда</a>“ (в каквото и състояние да се намира) или „<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дива природа">дивата природа</a>“ – диви животни, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора">гори</a>, скали и всички неща на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя">Земята</a>, които не са засегнати съществено от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Човешка дейност">човешката дейност</a> (или по-скоро не са видимо и непосредствено под нейно влияние; като <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Идеал">идеален</a> вариант на това е утвърден изразът „<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Девственост">девствена природа</a>“). Така изработените от хората <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Предмет">предмети</a> и взаимоотношенията между хората не се разглеждат като част от природата и се прокарва разграничение на естественото от изкуственото, под което се разбира всичко създадено <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Съзнание">съзнателно</a> от човека. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Земята"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Земята</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Земята" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Земята"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя">Земя</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Химични_елементи"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Химични елементи</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Химични елементи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Химични елементи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химичен елемент">Химичен елемент</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Atomic_resolution_Au100.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Atomic_resolution_Au100.JPG/220px-Atomic_resolution_Au100.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Atomic_resolution_Au100.JPG/330px-Atomic_resolution_Au100.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Atomic_resolution_Au100.JPG/440px-Atomic_resolution_Au100.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">Атоми</a> на химичния елемент <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато">злато</a>, заснети със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Сканиращ тунелен микроскоп">сканиращ тунелен микроскоп</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Химични елементи по атомен номер">Химичните елементи</a>, обозначавани с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Атомен номер">атомен номер</a>, са представени само от 1 тип <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атоми</a> (съставени от протони, неутрони и електрони), които съдържат точно определен брой <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон">протони</a> и които влизат в състава на различни <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Вещество">вещества</a> (от които тези с молекули само от атоми на един химичен елемент се наричат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Просто вещество">прости вещества</a>). Установени са и се изучават редица <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Субатомни частици">субатомни частици</a> (такива които изграждат протоните, неутроните и електроните). </p><p>Химичният елемент се определя еднозначно с броя на протоните, но броят на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неутрон">неутроните</a> може да варира, т.е. елементът може да има <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изотопи</a>. Също така и броят на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон">елекроните</a> в един атом от един и същ химически елемент може да бъде различен и в зависимост от натовареността си той може да бъде положителен или отрицателен <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Йон">йон</a> (анион или катион). </p><p>Най-леките химични елементи са <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">водород</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хелий">хелий</a>. От 117 химични елемента в периодичната таблица на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Менделеев">Менделеев</a> 94 съществуват естествено и могат да се намерят в природата, част от елементите са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Радиоактивни елементи">радиоактивни</a>, а други вероятно могат да се добият само по изкуствен път, като към атоми на други елементи се прибавят още протони. Сред най-разпространените въобще елементи са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Силиций">силиций</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">азот</a>, водород и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглерод">въглерод</a>. Някои елементи са установени и извън Земята. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Животът_на_Земята"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.8A.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.97.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Животът на Земята</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Животът на Земята" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Животът на Земята"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Еволюция">Еволюция</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Екосистема">Екосистема</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/220px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/330px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/440px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a><figcaption>Земята, видяна през 1972 г. от космонавтите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_17" title="Аполо 17">Аполо 17</a></figcaption></figure> <p>На част от материята е присъщо в една или друга степен свойство известно като „<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Живот">живот</a>“. Към началото на XXI век <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя">Земята</a> е единствената позната на човечеството <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета">планета</a>, на която е доказано научно, че има живот (доколкото не е изнесен от самите хора извън нея). Живата природа, в този смисъл, се състои от всички <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Организъм">организми</a> на планетата – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизъм">микроби</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гъби">гъби</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Животно">животни</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Растение">растения</a>. Те са (в мнозинството си) съставени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клетка">клетки</a> и съдържат <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика">генетичната</a> информация, която спомага за тяхното възпроизводство. На Земята има около 6,8 x 10<sup>13</sup> kg <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Биомаса">биомаса</a>. Живите организми се организират в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Екосистема">екосистеми</a> и са съставна част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биосфера">биосферата</a> – глобалната планетарна екосистема. Основен принцип, който управлява функциите на биосферата, е принципът на ограничаващите (лимитиращите) фактори. Този принцип е израз на съвместното действие на взаимодействащите си <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Екологични фактори (страницата не съществува)">екологични фактори</a>: нивото на жизнената дейност на организмите се определя от онзи екологичен фактор, който е в минимум спрямо останалите, т.е. най-далеч от своя оптимум. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Еволюционна биология">Теорията за еволюцията</a> е обоснована и описана, в първоначалния си вид, от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Англичани">английския</a> учен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Дарвин">Чарлз Дарвин</a> в неговата книга „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Произход на видовете">Произход на видовете</a>“ (<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> г.). По това време тя все още не може да обясни механизма на унаследяване. Едва през <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> г. с откритиването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ДНК">ДНК</a> и идентифицирането ѝ като основен градивен <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ген">генетичен</a> материал се поставят основите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика">генетиката</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молекулярна биология">молекулярната биология</a>, които наред с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Палеонтология">палеонтологията</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Екология">екологията</a> дават обяснение на ред всеобхватни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Процес">процеси</a>, засягащи развитието на живота на планетата. </p><p>Счита се, че <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Живот">животът</a> на Земята е възникнал преди около 3,5 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Милиард">милиарда</a> години под формата на примитивни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Организъм">организми</a>, с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Клетъчни органели">прости органи</a> за възпроизводство и предаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Наследственост">наследствени белези</a>. По пътя на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Еволюция">еволюцията</a> и чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Естествен отбор">естествения подбор</a> се е развило огромно разнообразие от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вид (биология)">видове</a>, но в различни <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ера (геология)">геологически епохи</a> са се зараждали и изчезвали редица характерни за тях видове и само част от тях са оцелявали и до по-късни, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Изменчивост">процесът на видообразуване</a> продължава. Тези видове, които не са могли да се приспособят, в някакъв момент, към променящите се външни условия, постепенно са <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Измиране">изчезнали</a>. На няколко пъти в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="История на Земята">историята на Земята</a> е имало периоди на масово изчезване на видове (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Масово измиране">масови измирания</a>). Съвременната геологическа епоха се нарича <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Холоцен">холоцен</a> и в нея също протича масово измиране – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Холоценско масово измиране">холоценско масово измиране</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Литосфера_и_хидросфера"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литосфера и хидросфера</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литосфера и хидросфера" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Литосфера и хидросфера"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология">Геология</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png/220px-Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png/330px-Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png/440px-Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Граници на тектонични плочи</figcaption></figure> <p>Наред с биосферата и атмосферата, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хидросфера">хидросферата</a> – сборът от водите (сладки и солени) – и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литосфера">литосферата</a> (съвкупността от скалите – намиращи се в твърдо или течно <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Агрегатно състояние">агрегатно състояние</a>) са основни съставки на природата на Земята. Те са съответно предмет на изследване от науките <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хидрология">хидрология</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология">геология</a>. В хода на геологическата история на планетата нейните слоеве претърпяват сложно и в някои периоди бурно развитие, което чрез постепенни промени създава различните форми на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Релеф (геоморфология)">релефа</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт">ландшафта</a>, предпоставя разнообразие от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал">минерали</a> в състава ѝ и обуславя разположението и обхвата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">океаните</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент">континентите</a> и движенията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Тектонска плоча">тектоничните плочи</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Атмосфера_и_климат"><span id=".D0.90.D1.82.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Атмосфера и климат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Атмосфера и климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Атмосфера и климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основни статии: <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Земна атмосфера">Земна атмосфера</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат">Климат</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Метеорологично време">Метеорологично време</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg/220px-Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg/330px-Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg/440px-Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3027" data-file-height="2010" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Разсейване на електромагнитни вълни (на Релей)">Синята светлина се разсейва повече</a> от другите цветове от атмосферните газове, което придава на Земята синьо <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Хало (оптика)">хало</a> (ореол) при поглед от Космоса</figcaption></figure> <p>Атмосферата се състои от относително тънък слой <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Газ">газове</a>, които обгръщат планетата и се задържат от земната <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация">гравитация</a>. Сухият <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Въздух">въздух</a> се състои от 78% <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">азот</a>, 21% <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">кислород</a>, 1% <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">аргон</a> и други <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Благороден газ">инертни газове</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Въглероден диоксид">въглероден диоксид</a> и др., а също и променливо количество <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Водна пара">водни пари</a>. В рамките на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Изотермен процес">изотермичния модел</a>, с увеличаване на надморската височина <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Атмосферно налягане">атмосферното налягане</a> намалява експоненциално.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Озонов слой">Озоновият слой</a> играе важна роля за регулирането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ултравиолетово излъчване">ултравиолетовата (UV) радиация</a>, която достига до повърхността. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ДНК">ДНК</a>-структурата на живите организми е уязвима от ултравиолетовото лъчение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Слънце">Слънцето</a>, но озоновият слой предпазва живота на Земята от вредните му въздействия (с изтъняването или изчезването му в зоните на т.нар. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Изтъняване на озоновия слой">озонова дупка</a> рисковете, специално за човешкото <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Здраве">здраве</a>, значително нарастват). Атмосферата също така запазва топлината през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Нощ">нощта</a>, като по този начин намалява и балансира температурните амплитуди през <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Денонощие">денонощието</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cumulonimbus_incus_cloud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cumulonimbus_incus_cloud.jpg/220px-Cumulonimbus_incus_cloud.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cumulonimbus_incus_cloud.jpg/330px-Cumulonimbus_incus_cloud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cumulonimbus_incus_cloud.jpg/440px-Cumulonimbus_incus_cloud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шелфов облак (страницата не съществува)">Шелфов облак</a> (<i>кумулонимбус инкус</i>), предвещаващ <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Буря">буря</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атмосфера">Атмосферата</a> на Земята е ключов фактор, влияещ върху състоянието на биосферата. Различни явление в нея, като екстремни метеорологични феномени от типа на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Торнадо">торнада</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ураган">урагани</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Циклон">циклони</a> освобождават огромни количества <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Енергия">енергия</a> и могат да предизвикат мащабни изменения по суша и вода. Повърхностната растителност е зависима от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сезон">сезонните</a> промени на метеорологичното време, а внезапни промени, дори краткотрайни, могат да имат драматичен ефект както върху самата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Растителност">растителност</a>, така и върху <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">животните</a> (включително – хората), които зависят от нея. Времето също се влияе от сезоните, които са резултат от наклона на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81" title="Ос">земната ос</a> спрямо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Орбита на Земята">орбиталната равнина</a> на планетата. По този начин в даден момент от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лято">лятото</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зима">зимата</a> една част от планетата е по-пряко изложена на слънчевите лъчи. Това излагане се сменя с въртенето на Земята около Слънцето. Във всеки един момент, независимо от местоположението на земното кълбо спрямо Слънцето, северните и южните полукълба на планетата имат противоположни сезони (пролет и есен, зима и лято). </p><p>Метеорологичното време действа почти изцяло в долния слой на атмосферата (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тропосфера">тропосфера</a>) и служи като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конвекция">конвективна</a> система за преразпределяне на топлината. То е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Теория на хаоса">хаотична система</a>, която се влияе от малки промени в околната среда, вследствие на което точното прогнозиране на времето е възможно само до няколко дни напред. Като цяло, има 2 постоянни тенденции (XIX -XXI век): (1) Средната температура се увеличава, и (2) в регионалните климатични системи настъпват забележими промени.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Планетарният климат е показател за дългосрочните тенденции на времето. Климатът на даден <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион">регион</a> зависи най-вече от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Географска ширина">географската ширина</a>. Един пояс в рамките на определена географска ширина, в който различни региони изразяват сходни метеорологични характеристики, се нарича <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Климатична класификация на Алисов">климатична зона</a>. Има няколко такива зони, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Тропичен климатичен пояс">тропическите климатичени пояси</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">екваторът</a> в централните ширини и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Полярен климат">полярните климатични пояси</a> в северните и южните крайни точки на Земята. Ред други фактори също оказват влияние на климата, например океанските течения, повърхностното <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Албедо">албедо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Парникови газове">парниковите газове</a>, колебанията в излъчваната от Слънцето <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светлина">светлина</a> и промените в орбитата на планетата. Специално <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океански и морски течения">океанските течения</a> са особено важен фактор при формирането на климата и особено подводната <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Термохалинна циркулация (страницата не съществува)">термохалинна циркулация</a>, които разпределят топлинната енергия от екваториалните океани към полярните региони. Тези течения допринасят и за смекчаването на температурните разлики между сезоните в зоните с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Умерен климат">умерен климат</a>. Без преразпределението на топлината от океанските течения и атмосферата тропиците биха били много по-горещи, а полярните райони – много по-студени. Въз основа на исторически данни е установено, че Земята е била подложена на драстични промени на климата в миналото, през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ледников период">ледниковите периоди</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Живи_организми_на_Земята"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.97.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Живи организми на Земята</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Живи организми на Земята" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Живи организми на Земята"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg/220px-Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg/330px-Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg/440px-Animal_diversity_October_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Животни</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Микроби"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B8"></span>Микроби</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Микроби" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Микроби"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизъм">Микроорганизъм</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Микроорганизмите или микробите са <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Едноклетъчно">едноклетъчни организми</a> с много малки размери и поради тази причина не могат да се видят с просто <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Око">око</a>, а могат да бъдат изучавани само с помощта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Микроскоп">микроскоп</a>. Открити са от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Антони ван Льовенхук">Антони ван Льовенхук</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Холандия">холандски</a> учен от XVII – XVIII век, който изказва предположението, че микроорганизмите играят роля във ферментационните процеси. Науката, която се занимава с изучаването и класифицирането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Микроорганизми">микроорганизмите</a>, се нарича <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микробиология">микробиология</a>, а учените се наричат микробиолози. Една по-строга <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дефиниция">дефиниция</a> за живот, изключва <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Вирус">вирусите</a> от категорията на живите същества, съответно – и от тази на микроорганизмите (което се прибавя към това, че вирусите невинаги са приемани и за едноклетъчни, тъй като им липсват някои от техните особености), но те са разглеждани и в обратния смисъл и също са предмет на тази <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука">наука</a>. Главни представители на микроорганизмите са някои първични организми: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Протисти">протисти</a>, миниатюрни <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гъби">гъби</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Бактерия">бактерии</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Микроорганизми">Микроорганизмите</a> са широко разпространени на Земята, могат да се намерят навсякъде, където има <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a>, размножават се бързо, лесно се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Приспособимост (биология)">адаптират</a>, поради което могат да оцелеят и в извънземното пространство (в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Космическо пространство">Космоса</a>). Много от тези <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Микроорганизми">микроорганизми</a> са полезни и съществени за нормалното функциониране на другите живи същества – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">растенията</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">животните</a>, но има и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Патоген">патогенни</a> (болестотворни) микроби (като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Стафилококи">стафилококите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Стрептококи">стрептококите</a>), които пренасят зарази или причиняват <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Болест">болести</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инфекция">инфекции</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флора_и_фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Флора и фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора и фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Флора и фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основни статии: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">Растения</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">Животни</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дива природа">Дива природа</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Много от населяващите Земята видове растения и животни са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Космополит (биология)">космополитни видове</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Незастрашен вид">незастрашени от изчезване</a>, но също така е огромен и броят на тези които са <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Ендемит">ендемити</a> или изобщо се намират в съществен риск. С усвояването на природата от човека, опасностите, произтичащи за нея от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Човешка дейност">човешката дейност</a> се увеличават и задълбочават. Редица видове животни и растения са <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Измиране">изчезнали</a> в резултат на нея. Същевременно се полагат и много усилия за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Опазване на околната среда">опазването на околната среда</a>, увенчаващи се в някои случаи с успех. </p><p>Сред дивите <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">животни</a>, които се срещат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a>, са <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Вълк">вълк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мечка">мечка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Дива свиня">дива свиня</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Благороден елен">благороден елен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Елен лопатар">елен лопатар</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сърна">сърна</a>. Застрашените видове в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a> са записани в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Червена книга на България">Червената книга</a>. Такива са <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Златка">златката</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Вълк">вълкът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пъстър пор">пъстрият пор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кафява мечка">кафявата мечка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Видра">видрата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дива котка">дивата котка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%89%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Черен щъркел">черният щъркел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Осояд">осоядът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Скален орел">скалният орел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Ливаден дърдавец">ливадният дърдавец</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Горски бекас">горският бекас</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гълъб хралупар">гълъбът хралупар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Белогръб кълвач">белогърбият кълвач</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Черен кълвач">черният кълвач</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Малък креслив орел">малкият креслив орел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Сокол орко">соколът орко</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Голям ястреб">големият ястреб</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Египетски лешояд">египетски лешояд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Орел змияр">орел змияр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Ловен сокол">ловен сокол</a> и други. </p><p>Понякога, макар и не твърде често, учените откриват нови видове животни и растения.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Това по никакъв начин не може да компенсира изчезването на други, тъй като откритите така или иначе са съществували и преди да ги открият, а изчезналите не могат (или е почти сигурно, че не могат) никога пак да се възстановят. Освен това „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Класификация на организмите">новите видове</a>“ могат да се окажат и повече застрашени, след откриването си, отколкото ако не биха били открити – ако станат предмет на някакъв вид <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Експлоатация">експлоатация</a> на природните богатства. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Plants.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Plants.jpg/220px-Plants.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Plants.jpg/330px-Plants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Plants.jpg/440px-Plants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Растения</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Човекът_и_природата"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.8A.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Човекът и природата</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Човекът и природата" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Човекът и природата"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Макар че хората представляват сравнително нищожен процент от цялата биомаса на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета">планетата</a>, ефектите от тяхната дейност са значими от екологична гледна точка. </p><p>Важен елемент от бита на човечеството е отглеждането на животни и растения. Също така хората <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Интродукция (биология)">интродуцират</a> много видове. </p><p>Хората опитомяват и отглеждат домашни <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">животни</a> с различни цели. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Куче">Кучетата</a> например служат за пазачи, спасяват хора от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лавина">лавини</a>, намират наркотици и откриват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Следа">следи</a> по миризмата, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска">Аляска</a> служат за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт">транспорт</a>, а незрящите ги използват за водачи. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Котка">Котките</a> се отглеждат за компания и за да убиват дребни <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Гризачи">гризачи</a>. Други домашни животни са <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Домашна кокошка">кокошки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Прасе">прасета</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Хамстер">хамстери</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Риба">рибки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кон">коне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Овца">овце</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Крава">крави</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пчели">пчели</a>. Някои от тях се отглеждат за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо">месо</a>, други за <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Яйце (храна)">яйца</a>, трети за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мляко">мляко</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Вълна (влакна)">вълна</a>, но има и такива, които се отглеждат с чисто декоративна цел, за украса (например <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Аквариум">аквариум</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Риба">рибки</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">Растенията</a> имат още по-голямо разнообразие в предназначението си. Те биват <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дърво">дървета</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Храст">храсти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Цвете">цветя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Билки">билки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Трева">трева</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Мъх">мъх</a> и лиани. Цветята обикновено се отглеждат за красота на дома и приятен аромат, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Билки">билките</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Трева">тревите</a> – за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Чай">чай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кафе">кафе</a>, подправки към ястия и лечение на различни заболявания, овощните дървета – за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Плод">плодове</a> за консумация, житните растения – за производство на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B1" title="Хляб">хляб</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Зеленчук">зеленчуците</a> – за директна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Потребление">консумация</a>. </p><p>Развитието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология">технологиите</a> довежда до експлоатирането на природните ресурси в големи мащаби. Замърсяването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Въздух">въздуха</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">водата</a>, изсичането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора">горите</a>, затоплянето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат">климата</a>, изчезването на някои видове <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">растения</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">животни</a> са само част от последиците от човешката дейност. Изсичането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора">горите</a> води до нарушаване на екологичното равновесие (съответно – гибел и на други, а не само на местни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популация">популации</a>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Изменение на климата">промени в климата</a>. Вследствие на това на много места източниците на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a> пресъхват, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Почва">почвата</a> не може да задържа <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Влага">влагата</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ерозия">ерозира</a>, с което се разширяват районите, обхванати от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Суша">суша</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82" title="Нефт">Нефтени</a> разливи в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">океаните</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Море">моретата</a> могат да имат пагубен ефект върху <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора">флората</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Фауна">фауната</a>. Най-тежки са последствията за морските <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Птица">птици</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Петрол">Петролът</a> прониква и унищожава структурата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Перо">перата</a> им, което значително намалява способностите им да летят. Попаднал в организма на животното, той може да го убие или да причини нарушения в дейността и заболявания на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Стомах">стомаха</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бъбреци">бъбреците</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Черен дроб">черния му дроб</a>. Също така и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Киселинен дъжд">киселинните дъждове</a>, които са следствие от замърсяването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Въздух">въздуха</a> от веществата, изпускани от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Фабрика">фабрики</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Автомобил">автомобили</a>, причиняват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82" title="Смърт">смъртта</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Насекоми">насекоми</a> и други, включително – водни животни. Те са пример и за вредите, нанасяни на човечеството от <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Замърсяване на околната среда">замърсяването</a> – повреждат сгради, в това число исторически <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Недвижима културна ценност">паметници на културата</a>, и имат негативно отражение върху <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Здраве">здравето</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Човек">човека</a>. </p><p>Полагат се усилия за опазване на природата. В много страни, включително и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a>, се създават <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Национален парк">национални паркове</a>, чиято основна цел е опазване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Биоразнообразие">биологичното разнообразие</a> и защита на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Див">дивата</a> природа. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aa_Arques_d%C3%A9chets_flottants.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Замърсяване с отпадъци"><img alt="Замърсяване с отпадъци" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Aa_Arques_d%C3%A9chets_flottants.jpg/78px-Aa_Arques_d%C3%A9chets_flottants.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Aa_Arques_d%C3%A9chets_flottants.jpg/116px-Aa_Arques_d%C3%A9chets_flottants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Aa_Arques_d%C3%A9chets_flottants.jpg/155px-Aa_Arques_d%C3%A9chets_flottants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="852" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Замърсяване с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Отпадък">отпадъци</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cement_works.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Замърсяване от фабрика"><img alt="Замърсяване от фабрика" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cement_works.jpg/120px-Cement_works.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cement_works.jpg/180px-Cement_works.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cement_works.jpg/240px-Cement_works.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Замърсяване от <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Завод">фабрика</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:-_Acid_rain_damaged_gargoyle_-.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Киселинен дъжд"><img alt="Киселинен дъжд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/-_Acid_rain_damaged_gargoyle_-.jpg/120px--_Acid_rain_damaged_gargoyle_-.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/-_Acid_rain_damaged_gargoyle_-.jpg/180px--_Acid_rain_damaged_gargoyle_-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/-_Acid_rain_damaged_gargoyle_-.jpg/240px--_Acid_rain_damaged_gargoyle_-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4" title="Киселинен дъжд">Киселинен дъжд</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:EVOSWEB_013_oiled_bird3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="След нефтен разлив"><img alt="След нефтен разлив" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/EVOSWEB_013_oiled_bird3.jpg/120px-EVOSWEB_013_oiled_bird3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/EVOSWEB_013_oiled_bird3.jpg/180px-EVOSWEB_013_oiled_bird3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/EVOSWEB_013_oiled_bird3.jpg/240px-EVOSWEB_013_oiled_bird3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1286" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">След <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Нефтен разлив">нефтен разлив</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вселена"><span id=".D0.92.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Вселена</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вселена" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Вселена"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вселена">Вселена</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Материя_и_енергия"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Материя и енергия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Материя и енергия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Материя и енергия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основни статии: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Материя (физика)">Материя (физика)</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Енергия">Енергия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_ru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_ru.svg/220px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_ru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_ru.svg/330px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_ru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_ru.svg/440px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_ru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Стандартен модел">Стандартен модел</a> на елементарните частици: ако се използва дефиницията на „кварки и лептони“, елементарните и съставни частици, изградени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк">кварки</a> (във виолетово) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лептон">лептони</a> (в зелено) са „материя“, докато калибровъчните <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бозон">бозони</a> (в червено) не са „материя“, доколкото представляват носители на взаимодействията</figcaption></figure> <p>В своя най-едър мащаб природата включва цялата физическа <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вселена">Вселена</a>. Съвременната наука приема, че явленията в нея се подчиняват на общи природни закони, също както и тези във влизащата в състава ѝ или евентуално (предполагаемо в бъдеще) – припокриващата се с нея – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Наблюдаема Вселена">Наблюдаема вселена</a>. Последната включва всички обекти, които се считат възможни за изучаване/наблюдаване от хората (преди всичко такива, които се намират във връзка с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Материя (физика)">материята</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Време">времето</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пространство">пространството</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Енергия">енергията</a>). За тази част в съвременната (началото на 21.век) наука се смята, че съставлява едва 4,9% от общата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Маса (величина)">маса</a> на Вселената, а остатъкът включва 2 компонента с неизвестни или слабо проучени и повече теоретично изучавани свойства, но практически ненаблюдаеми с нейните средства (поне до 21.век): 26,8% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тъмна материя">студена тъмна материя</a> и 68,3% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тъмна енергия">тъмна енергия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ade2013_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ade2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Изследването на най-фундаменталните зависимости (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Физичен закон">физични закони</a>) в природата е предмет на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физиката</a> – наука, самото наименование на която означава изучаване на природата. Учените използват познанията за физичните закони за създаването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Космология">космологични</a> модели, обясняващи структурата и еволюцията на Наблюдаемата Вселената. Математическата форма на тези закони използва набор от ограничен брой <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Физична константа">физични константи</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor1971_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor1971-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> които изглеждат постоянни навсякъде в нея.<sup id="cite_ref-Varshalovich2000503_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varshalovich2000503-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Стойностите на тези константи са внимателно измерени, но причината те да имат точно тези стойности остава неизвестна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Космос"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81"></span>Космос</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Космос" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Космос"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Космическо пространство">Космическо пространство</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Понятие">Понятието</a> Космос се употребява като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Синоним">синоним</a> на Вселена, но с него се нарича и специфична нейна част – относително празните области от нея, извън <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атмосфера">атмосферите</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Астрономически обект">небесните тела</a>. За Космоса в звездните системи се използва наименованието междупланетно пространство, а извън тях – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Междузвездна среда">междузвездна среда</a>. Граница между междупланетното пространство на нашата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Слънчева система">Слънчева система</a> и междузвездната среда е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хелиопауза">хелиопаузата</a>. </p><p>Космосът съдържа разпръсната материя с много ниска плътност – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Реликтово излъчване">реликтово излъчване</a>, останало от появата на Вселената при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Теория на Големия взрив">Големия взрив</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Космически лъчи">космически лъчи</a>, включващи <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Йон">йонизирани</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атомно ядро">атомни ядра</a> и различни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Субатомни частици">субатомни частици</a>, както и ограничено количество <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атоми</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Молекула">молекули</a>. Налични са също известни количества <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Газ">газ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Плазма">плазма</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Космически прах">космически прах</a> и дребни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Метеор">метеори</a>. В междупланетното пространство в непосредствена близост до Земята има и следи от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Човешка дейност">дейността на човека</a> (като резултат от развитието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Космонавтика">космонавтиката</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Космическа технология">космическите технологии</a>) – действащи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Космически апарат">космически апарати</a> и други съоръжения, както и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Космически отпадъци">космически отпадъци</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хипотетичен_извънземен_живот"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B2.D1.8A.D0.BD.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Хипотетичен извънземен живот</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Хипотетичен извънземен живот" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Хипотетичен извънземен живот"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg/220px-Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg/330px-Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Микроскопични скални форми на Марс, снимани от марсохода „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Опъртюнити (марсоход)">Опъртюнити</a>“, показващи предишно наличие на вода</figcaption></figure> <p>Съществуват различни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипотеза">хипотези</a>, развивани най-вече в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука">науката</a> и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Научна фантастика">научната фантастика</a>, относно евентуалните възможности за съществуване в Космоса (или на обекти всред него или свързани с него) и на друг живот, освен земния. Към началото на 21. век няма сигурни данни за такъв, въпреки че в някои среди са популярни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Теория">теории</a>, според които определени сведения нееднозначно доказват съществуването не само на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Извънземен живот">извънземен живот</a>, но дори и на извънземни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Цивилизация">цивилизации</a>. Извън това, за доказано се смята, че всичко извън <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Слънчева система">Слънчевата система</a> е недостатъчно добре проучено, но по принцип е възможно да има или да е имало живот на някои от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета">планетите</a> извън нея, а Земята е единственото тяло в самата Слънчева система, на което днес има условия за (местен – не привнесен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя">Земята</a>) живот. Това се отнася конкретно за възможностите за възникване и поддържане на <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Живот">живот</a>, който не е напълно различен в механизмите, по които това става, от земните форми на живот, без да се изключва изрично и този вариант. </p><p>Същевременно има свидетелства указващи, че в далечното минало на повърхността на планетата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Марс (планета)">Марс</a> също е имало <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">басейни с течна вода</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bibring2006400&#32;–&#32;404_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bibring2006400&#32;–&#32;404-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> За кратък период от историята на тази планета може би там е имало възможност за образуване на живот, но днес почти всичката останала на Марс вода е замръзнала. Ако там все пак съществува живот, той най-вероятно е разположен под повърхността, където е възможно все още да има течна вода.<sup id="cite_ref-Malik2005_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malik2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Условията на другите 2 <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Земеподобна планета">земеподобни планети</a> в Слънчевата система, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Меркурий (планета)">Меркурий</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета)">Венера</a>, изглеждат твърде сурови, за да позволят развитието на живот под формата, в която е познат. Допуска се, че <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Европа (спътник)">Европа</a>, четвъртият по големина <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Естествен спътник">спътник</a> на планетата <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпитер (планета)">Юпитер</a>, може да има разположен под повърхността океан от течна вода, в който да е възможен живот.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner1998_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner1998-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Астрономия">Астрономите</a> откриват все повече подобни на Земята планети извън Слънчевата система, разположени в т.нар. „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Обитаема зона">обитаема зона</a>“ около съответната <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Звезда">звезда</a>, в която е възможно развитието на живот.<sup id="cite_ref-Choi2011_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Choi2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Други"><span id=".D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Други</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Други" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Други"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На природата е наречена <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Улица">улица</a> в кварталите „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Красно село">Красно село</a>“ и „<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Борово (квартал)">Борово</a>“ в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a> (<a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["_26fd751dd5dca7d5a6a116f11850186a44cfc143"]">Карта</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Guthrie1965-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Guthrie1965_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuthrie1965">Guthrie 1965</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harper2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harper2013_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarper2013">Harper 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNASA" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110821135844/http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/Numbers/Math/Mathematical_Thinking/ideal_gases_under_constant.htm">Ideal Gases under Constant Volume, Constant Pressure, Constant Temperature, & Adiabatic Conditions</a> //   NASA.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/Numbers/Math/Mathematical_Thinking/ideal_gases_under_constant.htm">оригинала</a> на 2011-08-21. Посетен на 7 януари 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPelletier2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Pelletier, Jon D. Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales //  <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i> 99.  2002. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.022582599">10.1073/pnas.022582599</a>. с. 2546 – 2553.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFScience_Daily6_април_2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010413151037/http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/04/010406073554.htm">Tropical Ocean Warming Drives Recent Northern Hemisphere Climate Change</a> //   Science Daily, 6 април 2001.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/04/010406073554.htm">оригинала</a> на 2001-04-13. Посетен на 24 май 2006.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/photogalleries/antarctic-species/">Antarctic Ice Breakups Reveal New Species</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ade2013-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ade2013_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAde2013">Ade 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor1971-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor1971_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaylor1971">Taylor 1971</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Varshalovich2000503-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Varshalovich2000503_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVarshalovich2000">Varshalovich 2000</a>, с. 503.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bibring2006400&#32;–&#32;404-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bibring2006400&#32;–&#32;404_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBibring2006">Bibring 2006</a>, с. 400 – 404.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malik2005-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Malik2005_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalik2005">Malik 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turner1998-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Turner1998_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurner1998">Turner 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Choi2011-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Choi2011_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChoi2011">Choi 2011</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Цитирани източници</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAde22_март_2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ade, P. A. R. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1303.5062v1.pdf">Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results – Table 9.</a> //  <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>.  22 март 2013.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBibring2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bibring, J et al. Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data //  <i>Science</i> 312 (5772).  2006. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1122659">10.1126/science.1122659</a>. p. 400 – 404.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChoi2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Choi, Charles Q. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/11188-alien-earths-planets-sun-stars.html">New Estimate for Alien Earths: 2 Billion in Our Galaxy Alone</a> //  space.com.  space.com, 2011. Посетен на 10 октомври 2013.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGuthrie1965" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Guthrie, W.K.C. Presocratic Tradition from Parmenides to Democritus.  Cambridge University Press, 1965.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarper2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Harper, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=nature">nature</a> //  etymonline.com.  etymonline.com, 2013. Посетен на 8 октомври 2013.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMalik8_март_2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Malik, Tariq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7129347/">Hunt for Mars life should go underground</a> //   The Brown University News Bureau, 8 март 2005. Посетен на 4 септември 2006.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1971" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Taylor, Barry N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/introduction.html">Introduction to the constants for nonexperts</a> //   National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1971. Посетен на 7 януари 2007.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTurner2_март_1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Turner, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/news8.html">Detailed Images From Europa Point To Slush Below Surface</a> //   The Brown University News Bureau, 2 март 1998. Посетен на 28 септември 2006.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVarshalovich2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Varshalovich, D. A. et al. Testing cosmological variability of fundamental constants //  <i>AIP Conference Proceedings</i> 506.  2000. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1302777">10.1063/1.1302777</a>. p. 503.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 87%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="Общомедия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно <div class="interProject">съдържание за: <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=bg"><i><b>Природа</b></i></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 87%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"><div style="float: left; padding:5px 7px 5px 7px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Уикицитат"><img alt="Уикицитат" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/37px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/56px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/74px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span><figcaption>Уикицитат</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Уикицитат">Уикицитат</a> съдържа колекция от цитати от/за <div class="interProject"><a href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="q:Природа"><b>Природа</b></a>.</div></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wallpapers3.com/bg/wallpapers-nature.html">Природа в снимки</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100109192706/http://www.wallpapers3.com/bg/wallpapers-nature.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2010-01-09 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bulgariannationalparks.org/bg/index.phtml">Български национални паркове</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090411030619/http://www.bulgariannationalparks.org/bg/index.phtml">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-04-11 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html">Списание <i>Nature</i> (Природа)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nikolaygospodinov.tripod.com/SiteBul/KollekMinerali.htm">Колекция минерали</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070815091435/http://gl581athome.googlepages.com/photo2">Gliese 581 c</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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