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class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-วิกิพีเดีย_ทดลองเขียน rootpage-วิกิพีเดีย_ทดลองเขียน skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="เมนูหลัก" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">วิกิพีเดีย</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">ทดลองเขียน</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 206 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-206" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">206 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-aa mw-list-item"><a href="https://aa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – อะฟาร์" lang="aa" hreflang="aa" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Qafár af" data-language-local-name="อะฟาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qafár af</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – อาเจะห์" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="อาเจะห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Википедие:Песочница – อะดืยเก" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Википедие:Песочница" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="อะดืยเก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput" title="Wikipedia:Sandput – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandput" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandchaschte" title="Wikipedia:Sandchaschte – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandchaschte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pachina_de_Prebatinas" title="Wikipedia:Pachina de Prebatinas – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikipedia:Pachina de Prebatinas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Sandbox" title="Wikipǣdia:Sandbox – อังกฤษโบราณ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษโบราณ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2" title="विकिपीडिया:रेतमहल – อังคิกา" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विकिपीडिया:रेतमहल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="อังคิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8" title="ويكيبيديا:ملعب – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:ملعب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="ويكيپيديا:تيران د الرملة – อาหรับโมร็อกโก" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:تيران د الرملة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="อาหรับโมร็อกโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ويكيبيديا:السبوره – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:السبوره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Sandbox" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Sandbox – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xina_de_pruebes" title="Wikipedia:Páxina de pruebes – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia:Páxina de pruebes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Qaralama_d%C9%99ft%C9%99ri" title="Vikipediya:Qaralama dəftəri – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Qaralama dəftəri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:قارالاما دفتری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:قارالاما دفتری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Һынау урыны – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Һынау урыны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Kotak_bias" title="Wikipédia:Kotak bias – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wikipédia:Kotak bias" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Spuiwiesn" title="Wikipedia:Spuiwiesn – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikipedia:Spuiwiesn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедыя:Пясочніца – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Пясочніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Вікіпэдыя:Пясочніца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Пясочніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9di:Tempat_orak-ar%C3%A8k" title="Wikipédi:Tempat orak-arèk – เบตาวี" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wikipédi:Tempat orak-arèk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="เบตาวี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Пясъчник – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Пясъчник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:अभ्यास पन्ना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:अभ्यास पन्ना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Bak_karangan" title="Wikipidia:Bak karangan – บันจาร์" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia:Bak karangan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="บันจาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Sandbox" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:Sandbox – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bac_%C3%A0_sable" title="Wikipedia:Bac à sable – บัมบารา" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Wikipedia:Bac à sable" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="บัมบารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:খেলাঘর – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:খেলাঘর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Poull-traezh" title="Wikipedia:Poull-traezh – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Poull-traezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te" title="Wikipedia:Igralište – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Igralište" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – บูกิส" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="บูกิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8:Sandbox" title="Википеэди:Sandbox – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Википеэди:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:P%C3%A0gina_de_proves" title="Viquipèdia:Pàgina de proves – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Pàgina de proves" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:S%C4%83-bu%C3%A0ng" title="Wikipedia:Să-buàng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikipedia:Să-buàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Blakbord" title="Wikipedia:Blakbord – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedia:Blakbord" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%AD_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%8C%E1%8E%A2" title="Wikipedia:ᏃᏯᎭ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ – เชอโรกี" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Wikipedia:ᏃᏯᎭ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="เชอโรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E" title="ویکیپیدیا:خۆڵەپەتانێ – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:خۆڵەپەتانێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pruv%C3%A0_%C3%A0_scrive_un_articulu" title="Wikipedia:Pruvà à scrive un articulu – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Wikipedia:Pruvà à scrive un articulu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:P%C3%ADskovi%C5%A1t%C4%9B" title="Wikipedie:Pískoviště – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Pískoviště" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%94%D0%B4%D1%97%EA%99%97:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%88%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%B8%EA%99%97" title="Википєдїꙗ:Искоушєниꙗ – เชอร์ชสลาวิก" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Википєдїꙗ:Искоушєниꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="เชอร์ชสลาวิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Pwll_tywod" title="Wicipedia:Pwll tywod – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Pwll tywod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sandkassen" title="Hjælp:Sandkassen – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Sandkassen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Spielwiese" title="Wikipedia:Spielwiese – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Spielwiese" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – ดิงกา" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="ดิงกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Textey_Cerrebi" title="Wikipedia:Textey Cerrebi – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipedia:Textey Cerrebi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Grajkani%C5%A1%C4%87o" title="Wikipedija:Grajkanišćo – ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Grajkanišćo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2" title="विकिपिडिया:प्रयोगस्थल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="विकिपिडिया:प्रयोगस्थल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:Sandbox" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Sandbox – ธิเวหิ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ธิเวหิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – เอเว" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="เอเว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Βοήθεια:Πρόχειρο – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Πρόχειρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Provejo" title="Vikipedio:Provejo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Provejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zona_de_pruebas" title="Wikipedia:Zona de pruebas – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Zona de pruebas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Liivakast" title="Vikipeedia:Liivakast – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Liivakast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Proba_orriak" title="Wikipedia:Proba orriak – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Proba orriak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویکی‌پدیا:صفحه تمرین – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:صفحه تمرین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Hiekkalaatikko" title="Ohje:Hiekkalaatikko – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Hiekkalaatikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Liivakast%27" title="Wikipedia:Liivakast' – โวโร" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Wikipedia:Liivakast'" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="โวโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandkassin" title="Wikipedia:Sandkassin – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandkassin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Bac_%C3%A0_sable" title="Aide:Bac à sable – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Bac à sable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichipedie:Sandbox" title="Vichipedie:Sandbox – ฟรูลี" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vichipedie:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ฟรูลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Kladblok" title="Wikipedy:Kladblok – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Kladblok" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Cl%C3%A1r_dubh" title="Vicipéid:Clár dubh – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Clár dubh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%A4" title="Wikipedia:沙盤 – จีนกั้น" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Wikipedia:沙盤" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="จีนกั้น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uicipeid:Tigh-cluiche" title="Uicipeid:Tigh-cluiche – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uicipeid:Tigh-cluiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zona_de_probas" title="Wikipedia:Zona de probas – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Zona de probas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Baki_lo_hungayo" title="Wikipedia:Baki lo hungayo – กอรอนทาโล" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikipedia:Baki lo hungayo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="กอรอนทาโล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%B3" title="વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રયોગસ્થળ – คุชราต" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રયોગસ્થળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="คุชราต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:S%E1%B9%B3-ngiam_S%C3%A2-ha%CC%8Dp" title="Wikipedia:Sṳ-ngiam Sâ-ha̍p – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikipedia:Sṳ-ngiam Sâ-ha̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – ฮาวาย" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ฮาวาย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%96_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C" title="ויקיפדיה:ארגז חול – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:ארגז חול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2" title="विकिपीडिया:प्रयोगस्थल – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:प्रयोगस्थल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Stranica_za_vje%C5%BEbanje" title="Wikipedija:Stranica za vježbanje – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Stranica za vježbanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Hrajkani%C5%A1%C4%87o" title="Wikipedija:Hrajkanišćo – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Hrajkanišćo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya:Bak_sab" title="Wikipedya:Bak sab – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wikipedya:Bak sab" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikkjel%C3%B6lt:Homokoz%C3%B3" title="Cikkjelölt:Homokozó – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cikkjelölt:Homokozó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B2" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Ավազարկղ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Ավազարկղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sabliera" title="Wikipedia:Sabliera – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Sabliera" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir" title="Wikipedia:Bak pasir – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Bak pasir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sand-scaf" title="Wikipedia:Sand-scaf – อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Wikipedia:Sand-scaf" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ama_Egwuregwu" title="Wikipedia:Ama Egwuregwu – อิกโบ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikipedia:Ama Egwuregwu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="อิกโบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagipadasan" title="Wikipedia:Pagipadasan – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Pagipadasan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Википеди:ГӀум – อินกุช" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди:ГӀум" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="อินกุช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandkassinn" title="Wikipedia:Sandkassinn – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandkassinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagina_delle_prove" title="Wikipedia:Pagina delle prove – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Pagina delle prove" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:サンドボックス – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:サンドボックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:ciptumla" title="uikipedi'as:ciptumla – โลชบัน" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="uikipedi'as:ciptumla" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="โลชบัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bak_wedhi" title="Wikipédia:Bak wedhi – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Bak wedhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D" title="ვიკიპედია:სავარჯიშო – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:სავარჯიშო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Зертхана – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Зертхана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%8B" title="វិគីភីឌា:ប្រអប់ខ្សាច់ – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:ប្រអប់ខ្សាច់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಪ್ರಯೋಗ ಶಾಲೆ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಪ್ರಯೋಗ ಶಾಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%97%B0%EC%8A%B5%EC%9E%A5" title="위키백과:연습장 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:연습장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Сынау къанга – คาราไช-บัลคาร์" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Википедия:Сынау къанга" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="คาราไช-บัลคาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:Sandbox" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:Sandbox – แคชเมียร์" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="แคชเมียร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shpillplaz" title="Wikipedia:Shpillplaz – โคโลญ" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Shpillplaz" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="โคโลญ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Ceribandin" title="Wîkîpediya:Ceribandin – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya:Ceribandin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Harenarium" title="Vicipaedia:Harenarium – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Harenarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Kut%C3%AD_de_prova" title="Vikipedya:Kutí de prova – ลาดิโน" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vikipedya:Kutí de prova" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ลาดิโน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandkaul" title="Wikipedia:Sandkaul – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandkaul" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zandjbak" title="Wikipedia:Zandjbak – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikipedia:Zandjbak" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A0gina_de_pr%C3%AAuve" title="Wikipedia:Pàgina de prêuve – ลิกูเรีย" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Wikipedia:Pàgina de prêuve" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ลิกูเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Es%C3%ADk%C3%A1_ya_komeka" title="Wikipedia:Esíká ya komeka – ลิงกาลา" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wikipedia:Esíká ya komeka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ลิงกาลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%99" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ທົດລອງຂຽນ – ลาว" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ທົດລອງຂຽນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ลาว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Sm%C4%97lio_d%C4%97%C5%BE%C4%97" title="Vikipedija:Smėlio dėžė – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Smėlio dėžė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Smil%C5%A1u_kaste" title="Vikipēdija:Smilšu kaste – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Smilšu kaste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया:अभ्यास पन्ना – ไมถิลี" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिपिडिया:अभ्यास पन्ना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ไมถิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kothak_Njajal" title="Wikipedia:Kothak Njajal – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wikipedia:Kothak Njajal" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Википедий:Модмо вер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Википедий:Модмо вер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Papa_t%C4%81karo" title="Wikipedia:Papa tākaro – เมารี" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wikipedia:Papa tākaro" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="เมารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Википедија:Песок – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Песок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:എഴുത്തുകളരി – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:എഴുത്തുകളരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Википедиа:Ноорог – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа:Ноорог" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="विकिपीडिया:धूळपाटी – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:धूळपाटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kotak_pasir" title="Wikipedia:Kotak pasir – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Kotak pasir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pa%C4%A1na_tal-provi" title="Wikipedija:Paġna tal-provi – มอลตา" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikipedija:Paġna tal-provi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="มอลตา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1igina_de_testes" title="Biquipédia:Páigina de testes – มีรันดา" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Biquipédia:Páigina de testes" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="มีรันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Sandbox" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Sandbox – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:چنگ‌مویی صفحه – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:چنگ‌مویی صفحه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-na mw-list-item"><a href="https://na.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Erauro_egato" title="Wikipedia:Erauro egato – นาอูรู" lang="na" hreflang="na" data-title="Wikipedia:Erauro egato" data-language-autonym="Dorerin Naoero" data-language-local-name="นาอูรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dorerin Naoero</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – นาโปลี" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="นาโปลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Speelwisch" title="Wikipedia:Speelwisch – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia:Speelwisch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zaandkule" title="Wikipedia:Zaandkule – แซกซอนใต้" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wikipedia:Zaandkule" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="แซกซอนใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2" title="विकिपिडिया:प्रयोगस्थल – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:प्रयोगस्थल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Sandbox" title="विकिपिडिया:Sandbox – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विकिपिडिया:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nahia_wamakori" title="Wikipedia:Nahia wamakori – นีอัส" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Wikipedia:Nahia wamakori" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="นีอัส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zandbak" title="Wikipedia:Zandbak – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Zandbak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandkasse" title="Wikipedia:Sandkasse – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandkasse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandkasse" title="Wikipedia:Sandkasse – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandkasse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – โซโทเหนือ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="โซโทเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Nauc_de_sabla" title="Wikipèdia:Nauc de sabla – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia:Nauc de sabla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – โอโรโม" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="โอโรโม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Sandbox" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Sandbox – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਕੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਕੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – ปัมปังกา" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ปัมปังกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – ปาเปียเมนโต" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ปาเปียเมนโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandkaschde" title="Wikipedia:Sandkaschde – เยอรมันพาลาทิเนต" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandkaschde" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันพาลาทิเนต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – บาลี" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="บาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Brudnopis" title="Wikipedia:Brudnopis – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Brudnopis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A0gina_p%C3%ABr_gieughe_e_p%C3%ABr_f%C3%A9_dj%27esperiment_d%C3%AB_scritura_e_mod%C3%ACfica_d%C3%ABl_test" title="Wikipedia:Pàgina për gieughe e për fé dj'esperiment dë scritura e modìfica dël test – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Wikipedia:Pàgina për gieughe e për fé dj'esperiment dë scritura e modìfica dël test" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:Sandbox" title="وکیپیڈیا:Sandbox – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وکیپیڈیا:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="ويکيپېډيا:تمرين مخ – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:تمرين مخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_de_testes" title="Ajuda:Página de testes – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Página de testes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cutia_cu_nisip" title="Wikipedia:Cutia cu nisip – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Cutia cu nisip" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cutia_di_arin%C3%A2" title="Wikipedia:Cutia di arinâ – อาโรมาเนีย" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Wikipedia:Cutia di arinâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="อาโรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prove" title="Wikipedia:Prove – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Wikipedia:Prove" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Песочница – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Песочница" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедія:Пісковниця – รูซิน" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вікіпедія:Пісковниця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="รูซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="विकिपीडिया:प्रयोगपृष्ठम् – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विकिपीडिया:प्रयोगपृष्ठम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Эрчиллэр сир – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Эрчиллэр сир" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:Sandbox" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:Sandbox – สันตาลี" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="สันตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A0gina_de_proa" title="Wikipedia:Pàgina de proa – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Wikipedia:Pàgina de proa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fogghiu_di_prova" title="Wikipedia:Fogghiu di prova – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Fogghiu di prova" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Saundpit" title="Wikipedia:Saundpit – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Saundpit" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82_%D9%BE%D9%BD%D9%8A" title="وڪيپيڊيا:مشق پٽي – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:مشق پٽي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:S%C3%A1ttok%C3%A1ssa" title="Wikipedia:Sáttokássa – ซามิเหนือ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia:Sáttokássa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ซามิเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Igrali%C5%A1te" title="Wikipedija:Igralište – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Igralište" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidya:Abaraz" title="Wikipidya:Abaraz – ทาเชลีห์ท" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Wikipidya:Abaraz" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ทาเชลีห์ท" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:Sandbox" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:Sandbox – ไทใหญ่" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ไทใหญ่" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD" title="විකිපීඩියා:වැලිපිල්ල – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:වැලිපිල්ල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pieskovisko" title="Wikipédia:Pieskovisko – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Pieskovisko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Peskovnik" title="Wikipedija:Peskovnik – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Peskovnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Cunoiloov%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Čunoiloová – ซามิอีนารี" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wikipedia:Čunoiloová" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ซามิอีนารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bacaadka" title="Wikipedia:Bacaadka – โซมาลี" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Bacaadka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="โซมาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Livadhi" title="Wikipedia:Livadhi – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Livadhi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Википедија:Песак – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Песак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – โซโทใต้" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="โซโทใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Spielsteede" title="Wikipedia:Spielsteede – ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wikipedia:Spielsteede" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kotr%C3%A9tan" title="Wikipedia:Kotrétan – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Kotrétan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandl%C3%A5dan" title="Wikipedia:Sandlådan – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandlådan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sanduku_la_mchanga" title="Wikipedia:Sanduku la mchanga – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia:Sanduku la mchanga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipitiya:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%92" title="Wikipitiya:沙盒 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Wikipitiya:沙盒" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:மணல்தொட்டி – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:மணல்தொட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="వికీపీడియా:ప్రయోగశాల – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:ప్రయోగశాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kaixa_rai-henek" title="Wikipedia:Kaixa rai-henek – เตตุม" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Wikipedia:Kaixa rai-henek" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="เตตุม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Википедиа:Регдон – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Регдон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8A%A3%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%9A_%E1%88%98%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%92_%E1%89%A6%E1%89%B3" title="ዊኪፐድያ:ኣብዚ መፈተኒ ቦታ – ติกริญญา" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዊኪፐድያ:ኣብዚ መፈተኒ ቦታ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ติกริญญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Garalama" title="Wikipediýa:Garalama – เติร์กเมน" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wikipediýa:Garalama" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="เติร์กเมน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sanayan" title="Wikipedia:Sanayan – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Sanayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – สวานา" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="สวานา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1" title="Vikipedi:Deneme tahtası – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Deneme tahtası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – ซองกา" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ซองกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D3%A8%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%AF_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Өйрәнү урыны – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Өйрәнү урыны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Шудон бам – อุดมูร์ต" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Википедия:Шудон бам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="อุดมูร์ต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедія:Пісочниця – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Пісочниця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="ویکیپیڈیا:تختہ مشق – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:تختہ مشق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedii:Letenik" title="Vikipedii:Letenik – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vikipedii:Letenik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Ch%E1%BB%97_th%E1%BB%AD" title="Trợ giúp:Chỗ thử – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Chỗ thử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zanbak" title="Wikipedia:Zanbak – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wikipedia:Zanbak" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%98" title="Wikipedia:沙盘 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Wikipedia:沙盘" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="װיקיפּעדיע:זאמדקאסטן – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:זאמדקאסטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%80p%C3%B3t%C3%AD_%C3%A0d%C3%A1nw%C3%B2" title="Wikipedia:Àpótí àdánwò – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wikipedia:Àpótí àdánwò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – จ้วง" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="จ้วง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strange" title="Wikipedia:Strange – เซแลนด์" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wikipedia:Strange" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="เซแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0:Sandbox" title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:Sandbox – ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%92" title="Wikipedia:沙盒 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:沙盒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%92" title="維基大典:沙盒 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基大典:沙盒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Soa-p%C3%B4a%E2%81%BF" title="Wikipedia:Soa-pôaⁿ – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Soa-pôaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%A4" title="Wikipedia:沙盤 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:沙盤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox – ซูลู" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Wikipedia:Sandbox" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ซูลู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3938#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ดูหน้าโครงการ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>โครงการ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไขต้นฉบับ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไขต้นฉบับ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//th.wikipedia.org/wiki/วิกิพีเดีย:อัปโหลด" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&oldid=12147682" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%3A%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2599"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%3A%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2599"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Sandbox" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia:Sandbox" hreflang="en"><span>มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox" hreflang="en"><span>มีเดียวิกิ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Sandbox" hreflang="en"><span>เมทาวิกิ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia:Sandbox" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียเอาต์รีช</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Sandbox" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิซอร์ซพหุภาษา</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:Sandbox" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิสปีชีส์</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" hreflang="th"><span>วิกิตำรา</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Sandbox" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Sandbox" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิฟังก์ชัน</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania:Sandbox" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิเมเนีย</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" hreflang="th"><span>วิกิคำคม</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" hreflang="th"><span>วิกิซอร์ซ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3938" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11675439">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sandbox.png/75px-Sandbox.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sandbox.png/113px-Sandbox.png 1.5x, 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class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เว็บย่อ">เว็บย่อ</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12102239">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:TEST&redirect=no">WP:TEST</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:SANDBOX&redirect=no">WP:SANDBOX</a></span></li></ul></div></div>ยินดีต้อนรับสู่หน้า<b>ทดลองเขียน!</b> พื้นที่เพื่อทดลองเขียนหรือแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย <p>ในการแก้ไขหน้าทดลองเขียนนี้ คุณสามารถแก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับ (แถบ "<b><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=edit">แก้ไขต้นฉบับ</a></b>" ด้านบน) แล้วทำการเปลี่ยนแปลง และคลิกปุ่ม "<b>เผยแพร่การเปลี่ยนแปลง</b>" เมื่อเสร็จสิ้น คุณสามารถคลิก "<b>แสดงตัวอย่าง</b>" เพื่อดูตัวอย่างของหน้าที่คุณกำลังบันทึก หรือ "<b>แสดงการเปลี่ยนแปลง</b>" เพื่อดูการเปลี่ยนแปลงจากรุ่นเดิม </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" title="วิธีใช้:การจัดรูปแบบวิกิ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Markup_logo.svg/111px-Markup_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Markup_logo.svg/167px-Markup_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Markup_logo.svg/222px-Markup_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="224"/></a></span> <span class="plainlinks non-indent"><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=edit"><span class="mw-ui-button">แก้ไขรหัสต้นทาง</span></a></span> หรือ <span class="plainlinks non-indent"><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&veaction=edit"><span class="mw-ui-button">แก้ไขด้วยวิชวลเอดิเตอร์</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิพีเดีย:วิชวลเอดิเตอร์"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/VisualEditor-logo.svg/111px-VisualEditor-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/VisualEditor-logo.svg/167px-VisualEditor-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/VisualEditor-logo.svg/222px-VisualEditor-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="225"/></a></span> </p> </div> <p>ไม่ว่าผู้ใช้ใดก็สามารถแก้ไขหน้านี้และมีการเก็บกวาดอัตโนมัติเป็นประจำ (สิ่งที่คุณเขียนจะ<i>ไม่</i>อยู่ถาวร) </p><p>หากคุณล็อกอิน คุณสามารถเข้าถึงหน้าทดลองเขียนส่วนตัวของคุณ (ลิงก์ "<b><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:Mypage/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=edit">ทดลองเขียน</a></b>" ที่อยู่บนสุดของทุกหน้า อยู่ถัดจากชื่อผู้ใช้ของคุณ) </p><p><span style="color:red">กรุณาอย่าใส่เนื้อหาซึ่งละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์ ก้าวร้าวหรือหมิ่นประมาทในหน้าทดลองเขียนนี้</span> </p> <i>สำหรับสารสนเทศและทรัพยากรพื้นฐานที่จำเป็นต่อการเข้าใจ ออกความเห็นและแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย ดู <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การเข้ามีส่วนร่วมในวิกิพีเดีย">การเข้ามีส่วนร่วมในวิกิพีเดีย</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11675439"><table class="box-บทความฉบับร่าง plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="ไอคอนฉบับร่าง" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Under_construction_icon-blue.svg/40px-Under_construction_icon-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Under_construction_icon-blue.svg/60px-Under_construction_icon-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Under_construction_icon-blue.svg/80px-Under_construction_icon-blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><b>นี่คือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ฉบับร่าง">บทความฉบับร่าง</a></b>ซึ่งเปิดโอกาสให้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:ANYONE" class="mw-redirect" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ANYONE">ทุกคน</a>สามารถ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:BOLD" class="mw-redirect" title="วิกิพีเดีย:BOLD">แก้ไขได้</a> โปรดตรวจสอบว่าเนื้อหามีลักษณะ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:NOT" class="mw-redirect" title="วิกิพีเดีย:NOT">เป็นสารานุกรม</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:NOTE" class="mw-redirect" title="วิกิพีเดีย:NOTE">มีความโดดเด่นควรแก่การรู้จัก</a>ก่อนที่จะ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:ARTICLE" class="mw-redirect" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ARTICLE">เผยแพร่เป็นบทความ</a>ลงในวิกิพีเดีย<p>กรุณาอดทนรอผู้เขียนคนอื่นมาช่วยตรวจให้ อย่าย้ายหน้าไปเป็นบทความเองโดยพลการ</p><div style="font-size: 85%"> <hr/> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>ค้นหาข้อมูล:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%22&num=50">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external 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href="https://dispenser.info.tm/~dispenser/cgi-bin/dab_solver.py?page=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&commonfixes=yes&client=Dablinks">Fix ambiguous links</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&defaults=y">Fix bare URLs</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dispenser.info.tm/~dispenser/cgi-bin/webchecklinks.py?page=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#view:0.0.0.1.1.1">Fix broken links</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&wpdate=&tagfilter=">ปูมสาธารณะ</a> </p> <hr/> <p><b>สำคัญ:</b> <i>ถ้าลบป้ายนี้ออกจะทำให้บันทึกหน้าไม่ได้</i> </p> </div><div style="clear:both;"></div><div style="float:left; font-size:85%;"><span class="plainlinks">ผู้แก้ไขหน้านี้คน<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&diff=cur">ล่าสุด</a> คือ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:2001:FB1:C9:FDC5:FD4F:B7A:F010:E4EC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ผู้ใช้:2001:FB1:C9:FDC5:FD4F:B7A:F010:E4EC (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">2001:FB1:C9:FDC5:FD4F:B7A:F010:E4EC</a> <span class="plainlinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:2001:FB1:C9:FDC5:FD4F:B7A:F010:E4EC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยกับผู้ใช้:2001:FB1:C9:FDC5:FD4F:B7A:F010:E4EC (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พูดคุย</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/2001:FB1:C9:FDC5:FD4F:B7A:F010:E4EC" title="พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/2001:FB1:C9:FDC5:FD4F:B7A:F010:E4EC">เรื่องที่เขียน</a>)</span> เมื่อ 23 ชั่วโมงก่อน <font size="1"><i>(<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=purge">ล้างแคช</a>)</i></font></span></div><div style="float:right"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>เมดอินไชนา 2025</b> (<span title="ข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ"><i lang="en">Made in China 2025</i></span>; ย่อ: <b>MIC25</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>MIC 2025</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> หรือ <b>MIC2025</b>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="อักษรจีนตัวย่อ">จีน</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">中国制造2025</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="พินอิน">พินอิน</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguózhìzào èrlíng'èrwǔ</span></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-critical_questions_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-critical_questions-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เป็นแผนงานเชิงกลยุทธ์และนโยบายทางอุตสาหกรรมระดับชาติ<sup id="cite_ref-usch_Made_in_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usch_Made_in-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เพื่อมุ่งพัฒนาภาคการผลิตของจีน แผนงานดังกล่าวได้รับการลงนามโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="หลี่ เค่อเฉียง">หลี่ เค่อเฉียง</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="นายกรัฐมนตรีจีน">นายกรัฐมนตรีจีน</a>ในเดือนพฤษภาคม 2558<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> แผนพัฒนานี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของแผนงานห้าปีฉบับที่สิบสามและสิบสี่ เพื่อให้จีนมุ่งเน้นจากการหลุดจากการเป็น "โรงงานแห่งโลก" ซึ่งหมายถึงผู้ผลิตสินค้าเทคโนโลยีต่ำโดยอาศัยค่าแรงงานที่ถูกกว่าและความได้เปรียบในระบบ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ห่วงโซ่อุปทาน">ห่วงโซ่อุปทาน</a> นโยบายทางอุตสาหกรรมนี้มุ่งเน้นการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของกระบวนการผลิตในอุตสาหกรรมจีนจากโรงผลิตที่เน้นการผลิตโดยแรงงาน ไปเป็นผู้นำการผลิตที่มุ่งเน้นทางเทคโนโลยีและการเพิ่มมูลค่าเพิ่ม<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>เป้าหมายของเมดอินไชนา 2025 รวมถึงการเพิ่มจำนวนการผลิตสิ่งที่นำมาเป็นวัสดุสำคัญในประเทศจีนให้เป็นร้อยละ 40 ในปี 2563 และให้ถึงร้อยละ 70 ในปี 2568<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เพื่อให้จีนมีความเป็นอิสระจากผู้จัดส่งสินค้าจากต่างประเทศ นโยบายดังกล่าวมุ่งส่งเสริมให้มีการผลิตในภาคผลิตภัณฑ์และบริการทาง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="เทคโนโลยีขั้นสูง">เทคโนโลยีขั้นสูง</a> โดยมีศูนย์กลางของแผนงานอุตสาหกรรมอยู่ที่อุตสาหกรรมสารกึ่งตัวนำ ซึ่งส่วนหนึ่งเป็นเพราะความก้าวหน้าในเทคโนโลยีชิปอาจทำให้ "เกิดการค้นพบใหม่ ๆ ในเทคโนโลยีแขนงอื่น ๆ ทำให้ผู้ที่มีชิปที่ดีที่สุดมีความได้เปรียบ ซึ่งเป็นความได้เปรียบที่ปักกิ่งยังไม่สามารถเอื้อมถึงได้ในปัจจุบัน"<sup id="cite_ref-Chan_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ตั้งแต่ปี 2561 จากการที่สหรัฐอเมริกา ยุโรปและประเทศอื่น ๆ มีข้อวิพากย์วิจารณ์แผนงานดังกล่าว วลี "MIC 2025" ได้มีการลดทอนความสำคัญลงในระดับรัฐบาลและการสื่อสารอย่างเป็นทางการอื่น ๆ<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> แต่นโยบายดังกล่าวยังคงดำเนินอยู่ต่อไป รัฐบาลจีนยังคงมุ่งเน้นการลงทุนในเทคโนโลยีที่ระบุว่าเป็นส่วนสำคัญอยู่<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> โดยในปี 2561 เอง รัฐบาลจีนให้คำมั่นว่าจะลงทุนเป็นจำนวนเงินกว่า 300,000 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐเพื่อให้บรรลุแผนงานทางเศรษฐกิจนี้ <sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ผลกระทบจากการแพร่ระบาดของโคโรนาไวรัส 2019 ทำให้มีการลงทุนเพิ่มลงไปในแผนงาน MIC 2025 อีกไม่น้อยกว่า 1.4 ล้านล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ความที่ประเทศจีนยังคงมีสถานะประเทศที่มีรายได้ปานกลางอยู่ จึงมีการวิพากษ์วิจารณ์ถึงการลงทุนเพื่อให้เกิดการพัฒนาทางเทคโนโลยีใหม่ ๆ ในลักษณะที่ไม่อาจสมเหตุผลและไม่อาจปฏิบัติได้จริง<sup id="cite_ref-wsj._China's_Latest_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj._China's_Latest-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ในเดือนตุลาคม 2567 สำนักข่าวบลูมเบิร์กได้เผยแพร่บทความหัวข้อ "ความพยายามของสหรัฐในการต้านทานแรงขับเคลื่อนของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="สี จิ้นผิง">สี จิ้นผิง</a>ในการเป็นผู้นำทางเทคโนโลยีกำลังเสื่อมถอยลง" โดยบทความชี้ให้เห็นว่าแผนงาน "เมดอินไชนา 2025" ประสบความสำเร็จเป็นส่วนมาก เนื่องจากจีนสามารถกลายมาเป็นผู้นำในเทคโนโลยี 5 ประการจาก 13 ประการสำคัญ ซึ่งรวมถึงรถไฟความเร็วสูง <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="แกรฟีน">แกรฟีน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="อากาศยานไร้คนขับ">อากาศยานไร้คนขับ</a> แผงพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ และรถยนต์ไฟฟ้าและแบตเตอรี่ลิเธียม รวมถึงยังมีความก้าวหน้าอย่างรวดเร็วในอีกเจ็ดสาขาอื่น ๆ บทความดังกล่าวชี้ให้เห็นว่าจีนกำลังมีอิทธิพลเพิ่มสูงขึ้นในอุตสาหกรรมที่จำเป็นอย่างยิ่งต่อการเจริญเติบโตทางเศรษฐกิจ<sup id="cite_ref-:11_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddigitalchina.com/blog/what-is-the-2019-biggest-tech-trend-in-china/">"What is the 2019 biggest tech trend in China?"</a>. <i>Red Digital</i>. July 16, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206104713/https://www.reddigitalchina.com/blog/what-is-the-2019-biggest-tech-trend-in-china/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2021-02-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Red+Digital&rft.atitle=What+is+the+2019+biggest+tech+trend+in+China%3F&rft.date=2020-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddigitalchina.com%2Fblog%2Fwhat-is-the-2019-biggest-tech-trend-in-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/made-in-china-2025-the-industrial-plan-that-china-doesnt-want-anyone-talking-about/">"Made in China 2025: The Industrial Plan that China Doesn't Want Anyone Talking About"</a>. <i>PBS</i>. May 7, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107183148/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/made-in-china-2025-the-industrial-plan-that-china-doesnt-want-anyone-talking-about/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Made+in+China+2025%3A+The+Industrial+Plan+that+China+Doesn%27t+Want+Anyone+Talking+About&rft.date=2020-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Ffrontline%2Farticle%2Fmade-in-china-2025-the-industrial-plan-that-china-doesnt-want-anyone-talking-about%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-critical_questions-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-critical_questions_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/made-china-2025">Made in China 2025</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229074722/https://www.csis.org/analysis/made-china-2025">เก็บถาวร</a> ธันวาคม 29, 2018 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>. CSIS, June 1, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chan_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chan_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFChan2020" class="citation news cs1">Chan, Elaine (September 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/business/article/2165575/made-china-2025-how-new-technologies-could-help-beijing-achieve-its-dream">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Made in China 2025': how new technologies could help Beijing achieve its dream of becoming a semiconductor giant"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111062210/https://www.scmp.com/business/article/2165575/made-china-2025-how-new-technologies-could-help-beijing-achieve-its-dream">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-11-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=%27Made+in+China+2025%27%3A+how+new+technologies+could+help+Beijing+achieve+its+dream+of+becoming+a+semiconductor+giant&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2F2165575%2Fmade-china-2025-how-new-technologies-could-help-beijing-achieve-its-dream&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usch_Made_in-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-usch_Made_in_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uschamber.com/sites/default/files/final_made_in_china_2025_report_full.pdf">"Made in China 2025: Global Ambitions Built on Local Protections"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Chamber of Commerce (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">United States Chamber of Commerce</a>. March 16, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101025612/https://www.uschamber.com/sites/default/files/final_made_in_china_2025_report_full.pdf">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ November 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Made+in+China+2025%3A+Global+Ambitions+Built+on+Local+Protections&rft.pub=United+States+Chamber+of+Commerce&rft.date=2017-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uschamber.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffinal_made_in_china_2025_report_full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gbtimes.com/made-china-2025-plan-unveiled-boost-manufacturing">"Made in China 2025" plan unveiled to boost manufacturing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725113438/https://gbtimes.com/made-china-2025-plan-unveiled-boost-manufacturing">เก็บถาวร</a> กรกฎาคม 25, 2018 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_News_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China News Service (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">China News Service</a>, May 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.gov.cn/state_council/ministries/2017/10/12/content_281475904600274.htm">"China to invest big in 'Made in China 2025' strategy"</a>. <i>english.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111000623/http://english.gov.cn/state_council/ministries/2017/10/12/content_281475904600274.htm">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2019-01-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2019-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.gov.cn&rft.atitle=China+to+invest+big+in+%27Made+in+China+2025%27+strategy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.gov.cn%2Fstate_council%2Fministries%2F2017%2F10%2F12%2Fcontent_281475904600274.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCurran2017" class="citation news cs1">Curran, Enda (February 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-15/from-made-in-china-to-made-by-china-for-china">"From 'Made in China' to 'Made by China for China'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomberg News (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bloomberg News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111193920/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-15/from-made-in-china-to-made-by-china-for-china">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ November 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=From+%27Made+in+China%27+to+%27Made+by+China+for+China%27&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft.aulast=Curran&rft.aufirst=Enda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-02-15%2Ffrom-made-in-china-to-made-by-china-for-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/China-memory-chip-output-zooms-from-zero-to-5-of-world-total">"China memory chip output zooms from zero to 5% of world total"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikkei_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikkei Asia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nikkei Asia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329011015/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/China-memory-chip-output-zooms-from-zero-to-5-of-world-total">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-03-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2020-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=China+memory+chip+output+zooms+from+zero+to+5%25+of+world+total&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FBusiness%2FChina-tech%2FChina-memory-chip-output-zooms-from-zero-to-5-of-world-total&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Taiwan-loses-3-000-chip-engineers-to-Made-in-China-2025">"Taiwan loses 3,000 chip engineers to 'Made in China 2025'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikkei_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikkei Asia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nikkei Asia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328083434/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Taiwan-loses-3-000-chip-engineers-to-Made-in-China-2025">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2020-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=Taiwan+loses+3%2C000+chip+engineers+to+%27Made+in+China+2025%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FBusiness%2FChina-tech%2FTaiwan-loses-3-000-chip-engineers-to-Made-in-China-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFangWalsh2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fang, Jason; Walsh, Michael (April 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-29/why-is-made-in-china-2025-making-people-angry/9702374">"What is Made in China 2025 and why is the world concerned about it?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_News_(Australia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC News (Australia) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ABC News</a></i> (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบออสเตรเลีย). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110083918/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-29/why-is-made-in-china-2025-making-people-angry/9702374">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2019-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2019-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=What+is+Made+in+China+2025+and+why+is+the+world+concerned+about+it%3F&rft.date=2018-04-29&rft.aulast=Fang&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2018-04-29%2Fwhy-is-made-in-china-2025-making-people-angry%2F9702374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDoshi2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Doshi, Rush (July 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/testimonies/the-united-states-china-and-the-contest-for-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/">"The United States, China, and the contest for the Fourth Industrial Revolution"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brookings_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brookings Institution (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brookings Institution</a></i> (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102191704/https://www.brookings.edu/testimonies/the-united-states-china-and-the-contest-for-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2020-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brookings+Institution&rft.atitle=The+United+States%2C+China%2C+and+the+contest+for+the+Fourth+Industrial+Revolution&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft.aulast=Doshi&rft.aufirst=Rush&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Ftestimonies%2Fthe-united-states-china-and-the-contest-for-the-fourth-industrial-revolution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-economy-priorities-idUSKBN1OB1T0">"Beijing eases back on 'Made in China 2025' amid trade talks with U.S."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ). December 13, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105021022/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-economy-priorities-idUSKBN1OB1T0">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2020-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Beijing+eases+back+on+%27Made+in+China+2025%27+amid+trade+talks+with+U.S.&rft.date=2018-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-china-economy-priorities-idUSKBN1OB1T0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/china-is-winning-the-trillion-dollar-5g-war/2020/07/12/876cb2f6-c493-11ea-a825-8722004e4150_story.html">"Analysis | China Is Winning the Trillion-Dollar 5G War"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109114046/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/china-is-winning-the-trillion-dollar-5g-war/2020/07/12/876cb2f6-c493-11ea-a825-8722004e4150_story.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-11-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2023-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Analysis+%7C+China+Is+Winning+the+Trillion-Dollar+5G+War&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Fchina-is-winning-the-trillion-dollar-5g-war%2F2020%2F07%2F12%2F876cb2f6-c493-11ea-a825-8722004e4150_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj._China's_Latest-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wsj._China's_Latest_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMagnier2017" class="citation web cs1">Magnier, Mark (March 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-CJB-29766">"China's Latest Industrial Policy Is a Waste and a Challenge, Business Group Says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314062507/https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-CJB-29766">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ March 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=China%27s+Latest+Industrial+Policy+Is+a+Waste+and+a+Challenge%2C+Business+Group+Says&rft.date=2017-03-07&rft.aulast=Magnier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FBL-CJB-29766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:11_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2024-us-china-containment/?sref=okvcQ9hW&leadSource=uverify%20wall&embedded-checkout=true">"US Efforts to Contain Xi's Push for Tech Supremacy Are Faltering"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2024-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=US+Efforts+to+Contain+Xi%E2%80%99s+Push+for+Tech+Supremacy+Are+Faltering&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fgraphics%2F2024-us-china-containment%2F%3Fsref%3DokvcQ9hW%26leadSource%3Duverify%2520wall%26embedded-checkout%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img 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