CINXE.COM
Influence of Nano-Silica on Solvent Absorption in Polypropylene Packaging | Scientific.Net
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1061" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Influence of Nano-Silica on Solvent Absorption in Polypropylene Packaging | Scientific.Net" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1061" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/Content/app/scinet5/images/metadata_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="261" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific.Net Logo" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Trans Tech Publications Ltd" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Influence of Nano-Silica on Solvent Absorption in Polypropylene Packaging" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2012" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2011/10/24" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Applied Mechanics and Materials" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1662-7482" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="117-119" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1061" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="1066" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1061.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1061" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Food Safety;Nano-Modification;Packaging Material;Printing Ink;Volatile Compound" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1061" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wen Cai Xu" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Dong Li Li" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ya Bo Fu" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ya Jun Wang" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Oi-Wah Lau, Siu-Kay Wong, Journal of Chromatography, Vol. 882(2000), p.255." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="R. Marsili, Encyclopedia of Separation Science, Academic Press, (2000), 4178-4190." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Ana Escobal, Carmen Iriondo, Issa Katime, Polymer Testing, Vol.18 (1999), p.249." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Minna Hakkarainen, Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods, Vol.70(2007), p.229." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="D. Van Deventer, P. Mallikarjunan, Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, Vol.3(2002), p.93." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Ana Rivas-Cañedo, Manuel Nuñez, Estrella Fernández-García, Meat Science, Vol. 83 (2009), p.620." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Ana Rivas-Cañedo, Estrella Fernández-García, Manuel Nuñez, Meat Science, Vol.82( 2009), p.162." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Huali Yuan, John C. Littl, Alfred T. Hodgson, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.41 (2007), p.3241." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Ana Rivas-Cañedo, Estrella Fernández-García, Manuel Nuñez, Meat Science, Vol. 81(2009), p.321 ." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Óscar Ezquerro, Begoña Pons and María Teresa Tena, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol.963(2002), p.38." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Óscar Ezquerro, Begoña Pons and María Teresa Tena, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol.985, p.247 (2003)." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Óscar Ezquerro, Begoña Pons, María Teresa Tena, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol.1020(2003), p.189." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Óscar Ezquerro, Begoña Pons, María Teresa Tena, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 999(2003), p.155." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="E. Canellas, C. Nerín, R. Moore, P. Silcock, Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 666 (2010), p.62." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Thomas Wenzl, Ernst P. Lankmayr, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 897(2000), p.269." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Ethyl hexanoate transfer in paper and plastic food packaging by sorption and permeation experiments; citation_author=Cécile Dury-Brun; citation_author=Yuichi Hirata; citation_author=Valérie Guillard; citation_author=Violette Ducruet; citation_author=Pascale Chalier; citation_author=Andrée Voilley; citation_volume=89; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2008/11; citation_pages=217-226; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.04.029" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Kathy Ridgway, Sam P.D. Lalljie, Roger M. Smith, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1174(2007), p.20." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Study on Preparation and Properties of Nano-Modified Polypropylene; citation_author=Wen Cai Xu; citation_author=Dong Li Li; citation_author=Ya Bo Fu; citation_volume=152-153; citation_publication_date=2010/10; citation_pages=465-471; citation_doi=10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.152-153.465" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Li Dongli, Xu Wencai, CN patent CN101724176A,In Chinese (2010)." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="S. Canevarolo, F. De Candia: Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol.57 (1995), p.533." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="George Wypych. RESIDUAL SOLVENTS IN VARIOUS PRODUCTS. http// parazite.nn.fi/hiveboard/picproxie_docs/000532906-14581_16.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="The method to reduce the residual solvent in printing films. http// www.bsbopp.com.cn/subfiles%5Ctext%5C67.htm" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="The analysis of residual solvent in food packaging films. http://www.foodmate.net/tech/baozhuang/3/48655.html" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Chen JiBo. The problem of residual solvent in Intaglio Printing filoms. http://www.wdhc.cn/blog/blogView-4260.htm" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Can the minimum attenuation of fused silica be significantly reduced by small compositional variations? II. Combined fluorine and alkali metal dopants; citation_author=M.E. Lines; citation_volume=171; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=1994/8; citation_pages=219-227; citation_doi=10.1016/0022-3093(94)90190-2" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Evaluating the performance of internal mixers; citation_author=L. N. Valsamis; citation_author=E. L. Canedo; citation_author=G. S. Donoian; citation_publisher=Springer Netherlands; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_pages=221-235" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Norbert Lützow, Anil Tihminlioglu, Ronald P. Danner, J. Larry Duda, Polymer Vol. 40(1999), p.2797." /> <meta name="person" content="Wen Cai Xu, Dong Li Li, Ya Bo Fu, Ya Jun Wang" /> <meta name="description" content="In this paper, the influence of nano-silica on adsorption behavior of solvent in polypropylene packaging is reported. A principle of reducing solvent residue in polypropylene packaging was explored through analyses of changes of crystallization behavior, polarity, and solubility parameters of nano-silica /polypropylene composites. The results showed that the value of solvent residue in modified polypropylene films was reduced about 50%. Therefore nano-silica modified polypropylene films with lower solvent adsorption are in accordance with food safety." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Food Safety, Nano-Modification, Packaging Material, Printing Ink, Volatile Compound" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved" /> <title>Influence of Nano-Silica on Solvent Absorption in Polypropylene Packaging | Scientific.Net</title> <link href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link href="/Content/public.min.css?v=BKBihgCkUm340JBGsNjEPtWz8I22CUsubMPC3V1WYzw" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans+Condensed:300,700%7COpen+Sans:300i,400,400i,600,600i,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- HTML5 shim support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!--[if lte IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T3VDKWV');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body> <noscript> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T3VDKWV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="sc-content-container"> <div class="sc-content"> <div class="header-menu-container"> <div class="identity-menu-container header-menu-container-not-logged-in"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <ul class="role-menu"> <li class="user-menu between normal-user-menu"> <div class="hdivider-100"></div> <div class="cart-info"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart"> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white"></i> <span id="cartInfoTotalItemsCount"></span> </a> </div> <div class="user-menu-login-or-register"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Registration?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FAMM.117-119.1061" rel="nofollow"> Registration </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FAMM.117-119.1061" rel="nofollow"> Log In </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-header"> <div class="logo-block"> <a href="/" class="application-logo inline-icon logo-icon"></a> <div class="burger-menu-button visible-xs"> <div class="hamburger-box"> <div class="hamburger-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-and-search-block"> <div class="burger-menu"> <nav class="burger-menu-items"> <div class="public-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">News</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header-menu-top"> <div class="header-menu-list"> <a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a> <a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a> <a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a> <a href="/news/all">News</a> <a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a> <a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a> </div> </div> <div class="search-block"> <input class="search-control" type="search" placeholder="Search" data-url="/Search"> <button class="button button-95 button-grey search-btn button-simple"> <span class="hidden-xs">Search</span> <i class="inline-icon search-icon-grey visible-xs"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="banner-new"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row content-container"> <div class="left-content col-md-4 col-sm-5"> <div class="left-content-first-line icon-container mobile-collapse-button"> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin sibling-name-block"> <div class="page-name-block-text"> Paper Titles <a class="left-content-expand-button"><i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-hover-icon on-focus-arrow-down-black"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mobile-collapse-content"> <a href="/AMM.117-119.1044" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> The Study of the Properties and Function of Large Ball Mill with Liner Material <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.1044</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMM.117-119.1048" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Effects of Ga on the Corrosion Morphology of Al-Zn-Sn-Ga Anode Alloy <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.1048</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMM.117-119.1052" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Research on Inverse Extrusion Process of High-Tin Wear-Resisting Cu-Sn-Pb-Ni Alloy <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.1052</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMM.117-119.1057" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Comparison Study on Microwave Absorbing Properties of SiC Absorbers <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.1057</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMM.117-119.1061" class="normal-large-text icon-container active-element active"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Influence of Nano-Silica on Solvent Absorption in Polypropylene Packaging <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.1061</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMM.117-119.1067" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Research on the Application of VIPs to Reefer Containers <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.1067</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMM.117-119.1071" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> A Study on Magnetic Filter Controlling TiN Films Prepared by Arc Ion Plating <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.1071</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMM.117-119.1076" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Thickness Dependence of Structural and Optical Characteristics of AZO Thin Films for Organic Photovoltaic Cells <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.1076</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMM.117-119.1080" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Effect of Heavy Metals and Leaching Toxicity of Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.1080</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right-content col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-12 paper-title-main-page"> <div class="bread-crumbs hidden-xs"> <a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/">Home</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/AMM">Applied Mechanics and Materials</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/AMM.117-119">Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 117-119</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><span class="bread-crumbs-second">Influence of Nano-Silica on Solvent Absorption in...</span></div> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin"> <h1 class="page-name-block-text">Influence of Nano-Silica on Solvent Absorption in Polypropylene Packaging</h1> </div> <div class="paper-statistics"> <div class="loading"> <i class="inline-icon download-and-visitor-statistics-icon"></i> <span class="normal-text" id="paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"></span> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page-paper-title"> <div class="preview-block"> <img alt="Article Preview" width="128" height="180" src="/AMM.117-119.1061/thumbnail.gif"> <div id="preview-button" data-url-preview-log="/Paper/PreviewImageLog?paperId=139715"> <i class="inline-icon preview-icon"></i> </div> <!--Modal window for article preview--> <div id="paper-preview-modal" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Article Preview</div> </div> <img alt="Article Preview" class="preview-image lazyload" data-src="/AMM.117-119.1061/preview.gif"> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <!--End modal--> </div> <div class="abstract-block-description"> <h3 class="page-paper-first-header">Abstract:</h3> <p class="normal-text"> In this paper, the influence of nano-silica on adsorption behavior of solvent in polypropylene packaging is reported. A principle of reducing solvent residue in polypropylene packaging was explored through analyses of changes of crystallization behavior, polarity, and solubility parameters of nano-silica /polypropylene composites. The results showed that the value of solvent residue in modified polypropylene films was reduced about 50%. Therefore nano-silica modified polypropylene films with lower solvent adsorption are in accordance with food safety. </p> </div> <div class="paper-access-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="sa-button-wrap"> <a id="sa-button" class="wayfinder-login d-flex sa-button" href="javascript:;"> <div class="sa-button-logo-wrap"> <i class="inline-icon sa-white"></i> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center sa-button-text text-truncate"> <div class="sa-button-text-primary text-truncate">Access through your institution</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="title-button-pdf"> <button id="readPaperButton" data-url-read-paper-log="/Paper/ReadThePaperLog?paperId=139715" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">Read The Paper</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="connected-title-container"> <div class="connected-title-text semibold-middle-text">You might also be interested in these eBooks</div> <div class="connected-title-list-container"> <div class="connected-title-list-item"> <a href="/book/materials-and-computational-mechanics/978-3-03813-713-9" title="Materials and Computational Mechanics"> <img class="ls-is-cached lazyloaded" src="/Image/TitleCover/1496?width=190" alt="Materials and Computational Mechanics" /> </a> <a id="downloadPdfButton" href="/book/materials-and-computational-mechanics/978-3-03813-713-9/ebook" class="button"> <span>View Preview</span> <i class="inline-icon book-icon-white small-icon button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info-title"> <h2>Info:</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="papers-block-info-list"> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Periodical:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/AMM">Applied Mechanics and Materials</a> <span>(Volumes 117-119)</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Pages:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>1061-1066</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>DOI:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1061">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1061</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a id="paperCitationsButton" href="#">Cite this paper</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Online since:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>October 2011</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Authors:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/author-papers/wen-cai-xu-4">Wen Cai Xu</a>, <a href="/author-papers/dong-li-li-2">Dong Li Li</a>, <a href="/author-papers/ya-bo-fu">Ya Bo Fu</a>, <a href="/author-papers/ya-jun-wang-46">Ya Jun Wang</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Keywords:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/paper-keyword/food-safety">Food Safety</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/nano-modification">Nano-Modification</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/packaging-material">Packaging Material</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/printing-ink">Printing Ink</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/volatile-compound">Volatile Compound</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Export:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/AMM.117-119.1061.ris">RIS</a>, <a href="/AMM.117-119.1061.bib">BibTeX</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Price:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p id="paper-price-info"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Permissions:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> <i class="inline-icon icon-permission"></i> <a href="https://marketplace.copyright.com/rs-ui-web/mp/search/article/10.4028%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FAMM.117-119.1061" target="_blank"> Request Permissions </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Сopyright:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> 漏 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Share:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content share-icons semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <!-- AddToAny BEGIN --> <div id="" class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a> <a class="a2a_button_mendeley"></a> <a class="a2a_button_email"></a> <a class="a2a_button_x"></a> <a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a> <a class="a2a_button_whatsapp"></a> <a class="a2a_button_microsoft_teams"></a> <a class="a2a_button_skype"></a> <a class="a2a_button_outlook_com"></a> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> </div> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script> <!-- AddToAny END --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <div class="scite-badge" data-doi="10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1061" data-layout="horizontal" data-show-zero="true" data-small="false" data-show-labels="false" data-tally-show="true"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-corresponding-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-corresponding normal-text-gray col-md-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article reference-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="references-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#references-panel" href="#reference-panel-element"> References <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="reference-panel-element" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="references-block"> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[1]</span> Oi-Wah Lau, Siu-Kay Wong, Journal of Chromatography, Vol. 882(2000), p.255. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Oi-Wah%20Lau%2C%20Siu-Kay%20Wong%2C%20Journal%20of%20Chromatography%2C%20Vol.%20882%282000%29%2C%20p.255.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[2]</span> R. Marsili, Encyclopedia of Separation Science, Academic Press, (2000), 4178-4190. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=R.%20Marsili%2C%20Encyclopedia%20of%20Separation%20Science%2C%20Academic%20Press%2C%20%282000%29%2C%204178-4190.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[3]</span> Ana Escobal, Carmen Iriondo, Issa Katime, Polymer Testing, Vol.18 (1999), p.249. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ana%20Escobal%2C%20Carmen%20Iriondo%2C%20Issa%20Katime%2C%20Polymer%20Testing%2C%20Vol.18%20%281999%29%2C%20p.249.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[4]</span> Minna Hakkarainen, Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods, Vol.70(2007), p.229. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Minna%20Hakkarainen%2C%20Journal%20of%20Biochemical%20and%20Biophysical%20Methods%2C%20Vol.70%282007%29%2C%20p.229.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[5]</span> D. Van Deventer, P. Mallikarjunan, Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, Vol.3(2002), p.93. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=D.%20Van%20Deventer%2C%20P.%20Mallikarjunan%2C%20Innovative%20Food%20Science%20%26%20Emerging%20Technologies%2C%20Vol.3%282002%29%2C%20p.93.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[6]</span> Ana Rivas-Cañedo, Manuel Nuñez, Estrella Fernández-García, Meat Science, Vol. 83 (2009), p.620. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ana%20Rivas-Ca%C3%B1edo%2C%20Manuel%20Nu%C3%B1ez%2C%20Estrella%20Fern%C3%A1ndez-Garc%C3%ADa%2C%20Meat%20Science%2C%20Vol.%2083%20%282009%29%2C%20p.620.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[7]</span> Ana Rivas-Cañedo, Estrella Fernández-García, Manuel Nuñez, Meat Science, Vol.82( 2009), p.162. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ana%20Rivas-Ca%C3%B1edo%2C%20Estrella%20Fern%C3%A1ndez-Garc%C3%ADa%2C%20Manuel%20Nu%C3%B1ez%2C%20Meat%20Science%2C%20Vol.82%28%202009%29%2C%20p.162.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[8]</span> Huali Yuan, John C. Littl, Alfred T. Hodgson, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.41 (2007), p.3241. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Huali%20Yuan%2C%20John%20C.%20Littl%2C%20Alfred%20T.%20Hodgson%2C%20Atmospheric%20Environment%2C%20Vol.41%20%282007%29%2C%20p.3241.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[9]</span> Ana Rivas-Cañedo, Estrella Fernández-García, Manuel Nuñez, Meat Science, Vol. 81(2009), p.321 . </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ana%20Rivas-Ca%C3%B1edo%2C%20Estrella%20Fern%C3%A1ndez-Garc%C3%ADa%2C%20Manuel%20Nu%C3%B1ez%2C%20Meat%20Science%2C%20Vol.%2081%282009%29%2C%20p.321%20.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[10]</span> Óscar Ezquerro, Begoña Pons and María Teresa Tena, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol.963(2002), p.38. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%C3%93scar%20Ezquerro%2C%20Bego%C3%B1a%20Pons%20and%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Teresa%20Tena%2C%20Journal%20of%20Chromatography%20A%2C%20Vol.963%282002%29%2C%20p.38.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[11]</span> Óscar Ezquerro, Begoña Pons and María Teresa Tena, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol.985, p.247 (2003). </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%C3%93scar%20Ezquerro%2C%20Bego%C3%B1a%20Pons%20and%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Teresa%20Tena%2C%20Journal%20of%20Chromatography%20A%2C%20Vol.985%2C%20p.247%20%282003%29.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[12]</span> Óscar Ezquerro, Begoña Pons, María Teresa Tena, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol.1020(2003), p.189. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%C3%93scar%20Ezquerro%2C%20Bego%C3%B1a%20Pons%2C%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Teresa%20Tena%2C%20Journal%20of%20Chromatography%20A%2C%20Vol.1020%282003%29%2C%20p.189.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[13]</span> Óscar Ezquerro, Begoña Pons, María Teresa Tena, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 999(2003), p.155. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%C3%93scar%20Ezquerro%2C%20Bego%C3%B1a%20Pons%2C%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Teresa%20Tena%2C%20Journal%20of%20Chromatography%20A%2C%20Vol.%20999%282003%29%2C%20p.155.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[14]</span> E. Canellas, C. Nerín, R. Moore, P. Silcock, Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 666 (2010), p.62. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=E.%20Canellas%2C%20C.%20Ner%C3%ADn%2C%20R.%20Moore%2C%20P.%20Silcock%2C%20Analytica%20Chimica%20Acta%2C%20Vol.%20666%20%282010%29%2C%20p.62.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[15]</span> Thomas Wenzl, Ernst P. Lankmayr, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 897(2000), p.269. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Thomas%20Wenzl%2C%20Ernst%20P.%20Lankmayr%2C%20Journal%20of%20Chromatography%20A%2C%20Vol.%20897%282000%29%2C%20p.269.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[16]</span> Cécile Dury-Brun, Yuichi Hirata, Valérie Guillard, Violette Ducruet, Pascale Chalier, Andrée Voilley, Journal of Food Engineering, Vol. 89(2008), p.217. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.04.029">10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.04.029</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Ethyl%20hexanoate%20transfer%20in%20paper%20and%20plastic%20food%20packaging%20by%20sorption%20and%20permeation%20experiments&author=C%C3%A9cile%20Dury-Brun&author=Yuichi%20Hirata&author=Val%C3%A9rie%20Guillard&author=Violette%20Ducruet&author=Pascale%20Chalier&author=Andr%C3%A9e%20Voilley&publication_year=2008&journal=Journal%20of%20Food%20Engineering&volume=89&issue=2&pages=217-226&doi=10.1016%2Fj.jfoodeng.2008.04.029">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[17]</span> Kathy Ridgway, Sam P.D. Lalljie, Roger M. Smith, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1174(2007), p.20. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kathy%20Ridgway%2C%20Sam%20P.D.%20Lalljie%2C%20Roger%20M.%20Smith%2C%20Journal%20of%20Chromatography%20A%2C%20Vol.%201174%282007%29%2C%20p.20.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[18]</span> Wencai Xu, Dongli L , Yabo Fu. Study on Preparation and Properties of Nano- Modified Polypropylene. Advanced Materials Research Vols. 152-153(2011), pp.465-471. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.152-153.465">10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.152-153.465</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Study%20on%20Preparation%20and%20Properties%20of%20Nano-Modified%20Polypropylene&author=Wen%20Cai%20Xu&author=Dong%20Li%20Li&author=Ya%20Bo%20Fu&publication_year=2010&journal=Advanced%20Materials%20Research&volume=152-153&pages=465-471&doi=10.4028%2Fwww.scientific.net%2Famr.152-153.465">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[19]</span> Li Dongli, Xu Wencai, CN patent CN101724176A,In Chinese (2010). </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Li%20Dongli%2C%20Xu%20Wencai%2C%20CN%20patent%20CN101724176A%2CIn%20Chinese%20%282010%29.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[20]</span> S. Canevarolo, F. De Candia: Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol.57 (1995), p.533. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=S.%20Canevarolo%2C%20F.%20De%20Candia%3A%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Polymer%20Science%20Vol.57%20%281995%29%2C%20p.533.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[21]</span> George Wypych. RESIDUAL SOLVENTS IN VARIOUS PRODUCTS. http// parazite.nn.fi/hiveboard/picproxie_docs/000532906-14581_16.pdf </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=George%20Wypych.%20RESIDUAL%20SOLVENTS%20IN%20VARIOUS%20PRODUCTS.%20http%2F%2F%20parazite.nn.fi%2Fhiveboard%2Fpicproxie_docs%2F000532906-14581_16.pdf">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[22]</span> The method to reduce the residual solvent in printing films. http// www.bsbopp.com.cn/subfiles%5Ctext%5C67.htm </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=The%20method%20to%20reduce%20the%20residual%20solvent%20in%20printing%20films.%20http%2F%2F%20www.bsbopp.com.cn%2Fsubfiles%255Ctext%255C67.htm">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[23]</span> The analysis of residual solvent in food packaging films. http://www.foodmate.net/tech/baozhuang/3/48655.html </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=The%20analysis%20of%20residual%20solvent%20in%20food%20packaging%20films.%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodmate.net%2Ftech%2Fbaozhuang%2F3%2F48655.html">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[24]</span> Chen JiBo. The problem of residual solvent in Intaglio Printing filoms. http://www.wdhc.cn/blog/blogView-4260.htm </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Chen%20JiBo.%20The%20problem%20of%20residual%20solvent%20in%20Intaglio%20Printing%20filoms.%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdhc.cn%2Fblog%2FblogView-4260.htm">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[25]</span> M.E. Lines. Can the minimum attenuation of fused silica be significantly reduced by small compositional variations? II. Combined fluorine and alkali metal dopants. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. Volume 171 (1994), pp.219-227. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(94)90190-2">10.1016/0022-3093(94)90190-2</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Can%20the%20minimum%20attenuation%20of%20fused%20silica%20be%20significantly%20reduced%20by%20small%20compositional%20variations%3F%20II.%20Combined%20fluorine%20and%20alkali%20metal%20dopants&author=M.E.%20Lines&publication_year=1994&journal=Journal%20of%20Non-Crystalline%20Solids&volume=171&issue=3&pages=219-227&doi=10.1016%2F0022-3093%2894%2990190-2">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[26]</span> L.N. Valsamis, E.L. Canedo, and G.S. Donoian, "Evaluating the Performance of Internal Mixers," in The Mixing of Rubber, R.F. Grossman, editor. London, Chapman & Hall, 25, p.221 (1997) </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5824-4_14">10.1007/978-94-011-5824-4_14</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Evaluating%20the%20performance%20of%20internal%20mixers&author=L.%20N.%20Valsamis&author=E.%20L.%20Canedo&author=G.%20S.%20Donoian&publication_year=1997&pages=221-235">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[27]</span> Norbert Lützow, Anil Tihminlioglu, Ronald P. Danner, J. Larry Duda, Polymer Vol. 40(1999), p.2797. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Norbert%20L%C3%BCtzow%2C%20Anil%20Tihminlioglu%2C%20Ronald%20P.%20Danner%2C%20J.%20Larry%20Duda%2C%20Polymer%20Vol.%2040%281999%29%2C%20p.2797.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article cited-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="cited-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a id="citedby-link" class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#cited-panel-" data-paper-id="139715" href="#citedby-root"> Cited by <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="citedby-root" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <span class="busy-icon"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article related-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="related-articles-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a id="related-articles-link" class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#related-articles-panel" href="#related-articles-root"> Related Articles <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="related-articles-root" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <span class="busy-icon"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="author-message-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"></div> <div id="citations-modal" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog popup"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Citation</div> </div> <a class="inline-icon close-icon" data-dismiss="modal" title="Close"></a> <div class="modal-body"> <div id="citations-modal-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="addToCart" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Add To Cart</div> </div> <div class="shopping-cart-block"> <div class="popup-cart-block-image"> <i class="inline-icon add-paper-icon"></i> </div> <div class="popup-cart-block-text"> <p>Paper price: <span id="popup-paper-price"></span></p> <p>After payment, you will receive an email with instructions and a link to download the purchased paper.</p> <p>You may also check the possible access via personal account by logging in or/and check access through your institution.</p> </div> </div> <div class="popup-block-buttons clearfix"> <div class="three-buttons-block"> <a data-dismiss="modal" class="button button-95 button-grey icon-container"> <i class="inline-icon button-arrow-back-black button-icon-left"></i> <span class="inline-element">Back</span> </a> <button data-url="/Cart/AddPaper" data-paperid="139715" id="addPaperButton" class="button button-160" disabled> <span class="inline-element">Add to Cart</span> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white button-icon-right"></i> </button> </div> </div> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <div id="addedToCart" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Add To Cart</div> </div> <div class="shopping-cart-block"> <div class="popup-cart-block-image"> <i class="inline-icon add-paper-icon"></i> </div> <div class="popup-cart-block-text"> <p>This paper has been added to your cart</p> </div> </div> <div class="popup-block-buttons clearfix"> <div class="three-buttons-block"> <a data-dismiss="modal" class="button button-95 button-grey icon-container"> <i class="inline-icon button-arrow-back-black button-icon-left"></i> <span class="inline-element">Back</span> </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">To Cart</span> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <div class="social-icon-popup"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="sc-footer"> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-menu col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul class="list-inline menu-font"> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/insights" target="_blank">Insights</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/PolicyAndEthics/PublishingPolicies">Policy & Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Imprint">Imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/PrivacyPolicy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/Conferences">All Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/special-issues">All Special Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">All News</a></li> <li><a href="/read-and-publish-agreements">Read & Publish Agreements</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-copyright"> <p> © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For open access content, terms of the Creative Commons licensing CC-BY are applied. <br />Scientific.Net is a registered trademark of Trans Tech Publications Ltd. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="scrollTop inline-icon scroll-top-icon" href="#" style="display: none"></a> </div> <script src="/Scripts/public.min.js?v=BtSq2PJEHRTW2PekpQGgIQKs7-OSPiKhsoI9rMs6kTU"></script> <script src="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_js/casa.js" async></script> <script async type="application/javascript" src="https://cdn.scite.ai/badge/scite-badge-latest.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { var statisticsDownloadedHandler = function ($element) { return function (count) { $element.text(count); $element.parent().removeClass("loading"); }; }; $.get("/Paper/GetDownloadsAndVisitorsCount?paperId=139715", statisticsDownloadedHandler($("#paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"))); $.ajax({method: "GET", url: "/Paper/GetPrice?paperId=139715" }) .retry({times: 3, timeout: 3000 }) .done(function (price) { $("#paper-price-info").html(price); $("#popup-paper-price").html(price); $("#addPaperButton").removeAttr("disabled"); }); $("#paperCitationsButton").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); Scinet.busy.lock(); var $modal = $("#citations-modal"), $modalContent = $("#citations-modal-content"); $.get("/Paper/Citations?doi=10.4028%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FAMM.117-119.1061") .done(function (content) { Scinet.busy.unlock(); $modalContent.html(content); $modal.modal(); }) .fail(function () { Scinet.busy.unlock(); Scinet.error("The DOI has not been activated yet. Please try again later."); }); }); $("#ask-by-email-button") .on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var url = $(this).data("url"); $("#ask-by-email-modal") .load(url, function () { $("#ask-by-email-modal").modal(); }); }); $("#downloadPdfButton").on("click", function () { Scinet.busy.lock(); setTimeout(Scinet.busy.unlock, 8000); }); var readThePaperLogged = false; $("#readPaperButton").on( "click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#addToCart").modal(); if (!readThePaperLogged) { var url = $("#readPaperButton").data("urlReadPaperLog"); $.ajax({ url: url }); readThePaperLogged = true; } }); $("#addPaperButton").on( "click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var $button = $(this), url = $button.data("url"), paperId = $button.data("paperid"); $.post(url, { paperId: paperId }) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $('#addToCart').modal('hide'); $("#addedToCart").modal(); }); }); $(".paper-title-main-page a.panel-title").on("click", function () { $(this).toggleClass("active"); }); $(".author-send-message").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var url = $(this).data("url"), $modal = $("#author-message-modal"); $modal.load(url, function () { $modal.modal(); }); }); var previewLogged = false; $("#preview-button") .on("click", function () { $("#paper-preview-modal").modal(); if (!previewLogged) { var url = $(this).data("url-preview-log"); $.ajax({ url: url }); previewLogged = true; } }); function getCitedByInfo(page) { var $citedbyroot = $("#citedby-root"); var paperId = $("#citedby-link").data("paper-id"); if (paperId && page) { $.ajax( { method: "GET", url: "/Paper/CitedBy", data: { paperId: paperId, pageNumber: page } }) .done( function (response) { $citedbyroot.html(response); $(".citedby-paginator").on("click", function () { var pageNumber = $(this).attr("page"); getCitedByInfo(pageNumber); }); }) .fail( function (request, status, error) { $citedbyroot .html('<div style="color: red; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><p>' + error + "</p></div>"); }); } } $("#citedby-link") .on("click", function () { var $citedbyroot = $("#citedby-root"); if (!$citedbyroot.data("loaded")) { getCitedByInfo(1); $citedbyroot.data("loaded", true); } }); $("#citations-modal-content") .on("click", ".citations-list-item-value a", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); }); var clipboard = new ClipboardJS("#citations-modal-content .citations-list-item .inline-icon"); clipboard.on("success", function (e) { var $icon = $(e.trigger); var originalName = "data-original-title"; var prevTitle = $icon.attr(originalName); $icon.addClass("icon-copied").removeClass("icon-copy"); $icon.attr(originalName, "Copied!").tooltip("show"); setTimeout(function () { $icon.attr(originalName, prevTitle).tooltip("hide"); $icon.addClass("icon-copy").removeClass("icon-copied"); }, 3000); e.clearSelection(); }); function getRelatedArticles() { var $releatedArticlesRoot = $("#related-articles-root"); $.ajax( { method: "GET", url: "/Paper/RelatedArticles?paperId=139715" }) .done( function (response) { $releatedArticlesRoot.html(response); }) .fail( function (request, status, error) { $releatedArticlesRoot .html('<div style="color: red; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><p>Server Error. Sorry for the inconvenience. Our team is working to fix this internal error. Please check back shortly.</p></div>'); }); } $("#related-articles-link") .on("click", function () { var $releatedArticlesRoot = $("#related-articles-root"); if (!$releatedArticlesRoot.data("loaded")) { getRelatedArticles(); $releatedArticlesRoot.data("loaded", true); } }) $("body").tooltip({ selector: "[data-toggle=tooltip]" }); }); $(document) .ready( function () { var isHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('isPublicMessagesHidden'); if (isHidden === 'true') { $('.message-container').hide(); } $('#hide-button') .click( function (event) { event.preventDefault(); $('.message-container').hide(); sessionStorage.setItem('isPublicMessagesHidden', 'true'); }); }); </script> <script asp-render-component-scripts> (function (w, a, y, f) { w._wayfinder = w._wayfinder || function () { (w._wayfinder.q = w._wayfinder.q || []).push(arguments) }; p = { oaDomain: 'scientific.net', oaAppId: '9a54dd64-0769-4f59-a7ec-b249515c9de7' }; w._wayfinder.settings = p; w._wayfinder.options = { rememberCrossSite: false }; h = a.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; s = a.createElement('script'); s.async = 1; q = Object.keys(p).map(function (key) { return key + '=' + p[key] }).join('&'); s.src = y + 'v1' + f + "?" + q; h.appendChild(s); } )(window, document, 'https://wayfinder.openathens.net/embed/', '/loader.js'); $(function () { var wayfinderEnabled = true; $("#sa-button").on("click", function (e) { if (wayfinderEnabled) { setTargetPageCookie(); } else { e.preventDefault(); setTargetPageCookie(); window.location.href = this.href; } }); function setTargetPageCookie() { var in5Minutes = 1 / 3600 * 5; Cookies.set("Scinet.TargetPage", window.location.href, { domain: ".scientific.net", expires: in5Minutes, secure: true }); } }); Scinet.public = (function () { function loadCartInfo(onLoad) { var formatCartItemCount = function (count) { var format = (count > 1 || count === 0) ? "{0} items" : "{0} item"; $("#cartInfoTotalItemsCount").html(Scinet.stringFormat(format, count)); }, cookieCartItemCount = Cookies.get("Scinet5.CartItemsCount"); if (onLoad && cookieCartItemCount != null) { formatCartItemCount(parseInt(cookieCartItemCount, 10)); } else { $.ajax({ url: "/Cart/GetItemsCount", cache: false }) .done( function (count) { Cookies.set("Scinet5.CartItemsCount", count, { domain: ".scientific.net", secure: true }); formatCartItemCount(count); }); } } return { loadCartInfo: loadCartInfo }; })(); $(function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(true); $("[data-add-book-to-cart]").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var data = $(this).data("add-book-to-cart"); console.log(data); var url = "/Cart/AddBook"; $.post(url, data) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $("#addToCart").modal(); }) .fail( function (xhr) { Scinet.error(xhr.responseText); }); }) }); </script> <script> var $buoop = { required: { e: 11, f: -6, o: -6, s: -3, c: -6 }, insecure: false, unsupported: false, api: 2019.11, reminder: 0, onshow: function () { window.browserUpdateOutdated = true; } }; function $buo_f() { var e = document.createElement("script"); e.src = "//browser-update.org/update.min.js"; document.body.appendChild(e); }; try { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", $buo_f, false) } catch (e) { window.attachEvent("onload", $buo_f) } </script> <!-- IE polyfills--> <!--[if lt IE 10]> <script src="/Scripts/lib/flexibility/flexibility.js"></script> <script> flexibility(document.documentElement); </script> <![endif]--> <script> window.clientErrorLogActionUrl = "/Errors/LogClientError"; </script> </body> </html>