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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lapsepõlv_ja_noorus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lapsepõlv_ja_noorus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lapsepõlv ja noorus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lapsepõlv_ja_noorus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esimene_maailmasõda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esimene_maailmasõda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Esimene maailmasõda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esimene_maailmasõda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teine_maailmasõda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teine_maailmasõda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Teine maailmasõda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teine_maailmasõda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidendina_(1945–1953)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidendina_(1945–1953)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Presidendina (1945–1953)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidendina_(1945–1953)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Presidendina (1945–1953)"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidendina_(1945–1953)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1948._aasta_presidendivalimised" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1948._aasta_presidendivalimised"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>1948. aasta presidendivalimised</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1948._aasta_presidendivalimised-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Truman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 152 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%88%AA_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%A9%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95" title="ሃሪ ትሩማን – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሃሪ ትሩማን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हैरी ट्रूमन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हैरी ट्रूमन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هاري ترومان – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاري ترومان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հերի Թրուման – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հերի Թրուման" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हैरी ट्रूमन – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हैरी ट्रूमन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Trumen" title="Harri Trumen – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Harri Trumen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86" title="هری ترومن – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هری ترومن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8._%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="হ্যারি এস. ট্রুম্যান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যারি এস. ট্রুম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гарри Трумэн – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гарри Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гары Трумэн – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гары Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гары С. Труман – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гары С. Труман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хари С. Труман – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хари С. Труман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гарри Трумэн – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гарри Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هاري ترومان – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هاري ترومان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%93%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ހެރީ އެސް ޓްރޫމަން – maldiivi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހެރީ އެސް ޓްރޫމަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiivi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%85_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Χάρυ Τρούμαν – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάρυ Τρούμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86" title="هری ترومن – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هری ترومن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC_S._%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%A8%BC" title="해리 S. 트루먼 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해리 S. 트루먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – havai" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%8D._%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հարի Ս. Թրուման – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարի Ս. Թրուման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="हैरी एस ट्रूमैन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैरी एस ट्रूमैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Трумэн, Гарри – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Трумэн, Гарри" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="הארי טרומן – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארי טרומן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹ್ಯಾರಿ ಎಸ್ ಟ್ರೂಮನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹ್ಯಾರಿ ಎಸ್ ಟ್ರೂಮನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰარი ტრუმენი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰარი ტრუმენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гарри Трумэн – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гарри Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Трумэн Гарри – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Трумэн Гарри" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus_S._Truman" title="Henricus S. Truman – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Henricus S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harijs_Trumens" title="Harijs Trumens – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Harijs Trumens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हैरी ट्रूमन – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हैरी ट्रूमन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хари Труман – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хари Труман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D._%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹാരി എസ്. ട്രൂമാൻ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാരി എസ്. ട്രൂമാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हॅरी ट्रुमन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅरी ट्रुमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰარი ტრუმენი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰარი ტრუმენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هارى ترومان – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارى ترومان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86" title="هری اس ترومن – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هری اس ترومن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гарри Трумэн – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гарри Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Харри Трумэн – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харри Трумэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟယ်ရီ ထရူးမန်း – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟယ်ရီ ထရူးမန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्यारी एस ट्रुम्यान – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ह्यारी एस ट्रुम्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्यारी एस् ट्र्युम्यान – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ह्यारी एस् ट्र्युम्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBS%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ハリー・S・トルーマン – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハリー・S・トルーマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B8._%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੈਰੀ ਐਸ. ਟਰੂਮੈਨ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਰੀ ਐਸ. ਟਰੂਮੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ہیری ٹرومین – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیری ٹرومین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86" title="هري ایس ټرومن – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هري ایس ټرومن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garri_Trumen" title="Garri Trumen – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Garri Trumen" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – romanši" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гарри Трумен – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гарри Трумен" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Трумэн, Гарри – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трумэн, Гарри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हैरी ट्रूमन – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हैरी ट्रूमन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Harry Truman" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%91%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%B2%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="හැරී එස්. ටෲමන් – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හැරී එස්. ටෲමන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86" title="ھاری تروومەن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاری تروومەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хари Труман – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хари Труман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹாரி எஸ். ட்ரூமன் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹாரி எஸ். ட்ரூமன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Truman" title="Harri Truman – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Harri Truman" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA._%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="แฮร์รี เอส. ทรูแมน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮร์รี เอส. ทรูแมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%AB_%E1%8F%8D._%E1%8F%A1%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%82" title="ᎮᏫ Ꮝ. ᏡᎹᏂ – tšerokii" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎮᏫ Ꮝ. ᏡᎹᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="tšerokii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гаррі Трумен – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаррі Трумен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ہیری ایس ٹرومین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیری ایس ٹرومین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumani_Harry" title="Trumani Harry – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Trumani Harry" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·杜鲁门 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈里·杜鲁门" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F" title="הערי טרומאן – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הערי טרומאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%AD%AF%E9%96%80" title="哈利·S·杜魯門 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈利·S·杜魯門" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman – zeelandi" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Harry S. Truman" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeelandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haris_Trumans" title="Haris Trumans – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Haris Trumans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈里·S·杜鲁门" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Harry_Truman" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib USA presidendist; lennukikandja kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/wiki/USS_Harry_S._Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Harry S. Truman">USS Harry S. Truman</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Harry S. Truman</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Harry_S_Truman,_bw_half-length_photo_portrait,_facing_front,_1945-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harry S. Truman"><img alt="Harry S. Truman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945-crop.jpg/200px-Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945-crop.jpg/300px-Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945-crop.jpg/400px-Harry_S_Truman%2C_bw_half-length_photo_portrait%2C_facing_front%2C_1945-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2742" data-file-height="3438" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_riigipeade_loend" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide riigipeade loend">33.</a> <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_president" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide president">Ameerika Ühendriikide president</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Ametiaeg</b><br />12. aprill 1945 – 20. jaanuar 1953</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järgnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_riigipeade_loend" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide riigipeade loend">34.</a> <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_asepresident" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide asepresident">Ameerika Ühendriikide asepresident</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Ametiaeg</b><br />20. jaanuar 1945 – 12. aprill 1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järgnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Alben W. Barkley</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_senaator" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide senaator">Ameerika Ühendriikide senaator</a><br />valitud <a href="/wiki/Missouri_osariik" title="Missouri osariik">Missourist</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Ametiaeg</b><br />3. jaanuar 1935 – 17. jaanuar 1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelnev</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_C._Patterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscoe C. Patterson (pole veel kirjutatud)">Roscoe C. Patterson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järgnev</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_P._Briggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank P. Briggs (pole veel kirjutatud)">Frank P. Briggs</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;">Isikuandmed</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünniaeg</th><td> 8. mai 1884<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamar (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lamar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri_osariik" title="Missouri osariik">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmaaeg</th><td> 26. detsember 1972 (88-aastaselt)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City" title="Kansas City">Kansas City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri_osariik" title="Missouri osariik">Missouri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Erakond</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Demokraatlik_Partei_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokraatlik Partei (USA)">Demokraatlik Partei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Autogramm</th><td> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg/128px-Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg/192px-Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg/256px-Harry_S_Truman_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="75" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harry S. Truman</b> (<a href="/wiki/8._mai" title="8. mai">8. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/26._detsember" title="26. detsember">26. detsember</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikide</a> 34. <a href="/wiki/USA_asepresident" class="mw-redirect" title="USA asepresident">asepresident</a> (20. jaanuar – 12. aprill <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>) ja 33. <a href="/wiki/USA_president" class="mw-redirect" title="USA president">president</a> (<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>–<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nimi">Nimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nimi "Harry" pandi Harry S. Trumanile onu Harrisoni auks. Keskmiseks nimeks sai vanemate kompromissina initsiaal "S.", sest nad ei suutnud kokku leppida, kas panna lapsele keskmine nimi isa- või emapoolse vanaisa järgi.<sup id="cite_ref-PbAVw_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PbAVw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lapsepõlv_ja_noorus"><span id="Lapsep.C3.B5lv_ja_noorus"></span>Lapsepõlv ja noorus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Lapsepõlv ja noorus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Lapsepõlv ja noorus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Truman sündis 8. mail 1884 Lamaris Missouri osariigis John Anderson Trumani ja Martha Ellen Young Trumani vanima pojana. Tema vend John Vivian (1886–1965) sündis kaks aastat ja õde Mary Jane Truman (1889–1978) viis aastat hiljem. </p><p>Harry isa John oli farmer ning tegeles eluskarja müügiga. Trumani pere elas mõnda aega Lamaris, siis koliti Harrisonville'i lähedale farmi ja 1887. aastal tagasi Trumani vanaisale Solomon Youngile kuulunud 600 aakri suurusse farmi Grandview's.<sup id="cite_ref-3fjDq_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3fjDq-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kui Truman sai kuueaastaseks, kolis perekond Independence'isse, et Harry saaks hakata käima presbüterlikus pühapäevakoolis. Tavakooli läks ta kaheksa aasta vanuselt. </p><p>Ema õhutusel tegeles ta noore poisina lugemise, muusika ja ajalooga. Ta käis kaks korda nädalas Kansas Citys klaveritundides ning ärkas igal hommikul kell 5, et harjutada kaks tundi iseseisvalt<sup id="cite_ref-O4Src_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O4Src-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ta õppis klaverit, kuni sai 15-aastaseks. Tema lemmikraamatuteks olid ajaloolised sõjalood ja autobiograafiad. </p><p>1901 lõpetas Truman Independence'i keskkooli ning astus Kansas City ärikooli, Spaldingi kommertskolledžisse (inglise keeles <i>Spalding's Commercial College</i>), kus ta õppis ühe aasta jooksul raamatupidamist, kiir- ja masinakirja.<sup id="cite_ref-52qkz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52qkz-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et Trumani isa oli viljaturul spekuleerides pere majanduslikult laostanud, siis ei saanud ta poega ülikooli saata. Rahapuuduse tõttu pidi Truman tööle minema, esialgu tegi ta juhutöid, kuid sai peagi tööd pangaametnikuna.<sup id="cite_ref-pz0yl_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pz0yl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truman on 2019. aasta seisuga viimane president, kes ei ole omandanud ülikoolikraadi. </p><p>1906. aastal naasis Truman Grandview'sse ja töötas seal 1917. aastani. Hiljem pidas ta seda eluperioodi väga oluliseks, sest üksildase farmitöö ajal sai ta maailma asjad enda jaoks selgeks mõelda.<sup id="cite_ref-3ukxH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3ukxH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 9. veebruaril 1909 sai Trumanist Fultoni linnas Missouri osariigis <a href="/wiki/Vabam%C3%BC%C3%BCrlus" title="Vabamüürlus">vabamüürlane</a><sup id="cite_ref-BWGTM_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BWGTM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sel perioodil kurameeris Truman ka oma tulevase abikaasa Bess Wallace'iga, kellele ta tegi 1911. aastal kirja teel esimest korda abieluettepaneku. Wallace lükkas sel korral ettepaneku tagasi, kuid Trumanit see ei heidutanud ning ta jätkas sihipärast kurameerimist: nad olid kirjavahetuses ning kohtusid aeg-ajalt. 1913. aastal kihlusid nad salaja.<sup id="cite_ref-o9ZqE_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-o9ZqE-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kui Truman astus 1917. aastal sõjaväkke, et Esimesse maailmasõtta minna, arvas Wallace, et nad peaksid abielluma. Seekord keeldus Truman ning tegi ettepaneku oodata abiellumisega, kuni ta sõjast tervena tagasi tuleb.<sup id="cite_ref-hGHjn_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hGHjn-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harry S. Truman ja Bess Wallace (täisnimega Elizabeth Virginia Wallace) abiellusid 28. juunil 1919. 17. veebruaril 1924 sündis nende ainus laps Mary Margaret Truman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esimene_maailmasõda"><span id="Esimene_maailmas.C3.B5da"></span>Esimene maailmasõda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Esimene maailmasõda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Esimene maailmasõda" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1917. aasta aprillis ühinesid ka Ameerika Ühendriigid maailmasõjaga ning nüüdseks 33aastane Truman astus taas Missouri rahvuskaardi liikmeks<sup id="cite_ref-KdU0C_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KdU0C-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aastatel 1905–1911 oli ta juba olnud Kansas City suurtükipatarei B, Missouri 2. suurtükiväepataljoni liige. Kuna Trumani nägemisteravus oli erakordselt halb, pidi ta mõlemal korral vaeva nägema, et sõjaväe üldfüüsilisest testist läbi saada, näiteks 1905. aastal õppis ta silmakontrolli tabeli pähe. </p><p>Enne Prantsusmaale rindele minekut saadeti Trumani väesalk väljaõppele Camp Doniphani sõjaväebaasi, mis asus Oklahoma osariigis Fort Silli kõrval. Truman töötas väljaõppelaagri selvekohvikus, mida ta juhtis koos seersant Edward Jacobsoniga, kes oli varem töötanud Kansas Citys müüjana. Nende koostöö oli silmapaistvalt hea ja ka sõduritele tulutoov<sup id="cite_ref-cYADw_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cYADw-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Teine mees, keda ta Fort Sillis kohtas ja kes tema hilisemat elukäiku tugevalt mõjutas, oli leitnant James Pendergast, Kansas City poliitiku Joseph Pendergasti nõbu. </p><p>1918. aasta juulis edutati Truman ohvitseriks ja temast sai Prantsusmaal paikneva suurtükiväerügemendi komandör. See üksus, Battery D 129, mis kuulus 60. väliarmee 35. brigaadi ratsaväedivisjoni, oli kurikuulus distsipliiniprobleemide poolest. Esialgu oli Truman meeste hulgas ebapopulaarne, sest tema eesmärk oli kord majja saada. Kuigi mehed töötasid talle vastu, oli Truman sihikindel ning andis sõna, et toetab oma kapraleid ja seersante kõiges, kui nad peavad distsipliinist kinni, vastasel juhul lubas ta nad tagasi reameheks saata. Truman tõestas oma liidriomadusi ühel ööl Vogeeside mäestikus, kui üksus langes sakslaste äkkrünnaku alla. Kui paanikas sõdurid hakkasid laiali jooksma, käskis Truman neil vänget sõimu kasutades otsekohe oma positsioonidele tagasi minna. "Santa Fe raudteel töö käigus" õpitud sõim rabas sõdureid sedavõrd, et nad kuuletusid ja Truman juhtis nad edukalt löögi alt ära. Kapten Trumani juhtimise all võideldes ei kaotanud väeosa mitte ühtegi meest. Hiljem edutati Truman koloneliks. Sõjaväeteenistus tõi esile Trumani liidriomadused ning pani aluse tema hilisemale poliitilisele karjäärile Missouris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teine_maailmasõda"><span id="Teine_maailmas.C3.B5da"></span>Teine maailmasõda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Teine maailmasõda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Teine maailmasõda" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Septembris 1940 valiti Truman Missouri <a href="/wiki/Vabam%C3%BC%C3%BCrlus" title="Vabamüürlus">vabamüürlaste</a> suurlooži suurmeistriks<sup id="cite_ref-9zuQa_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9zuQa-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sama aasta novembris võitis ta valimistel Kansas City senaator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manvel_H._Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manvel H. Davis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Manvel H. Davist</a> rohkem kui 40 000 häälega ja säilitas oma positsiooni <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_Senat" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide Senat">senatis</a><sup id="cite_ref-JgPeH_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JgPeH-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Truman väitis hiljem, et talle tõi valimisvõidu positsioon vabamüürlaste seas<sup id="cite_ref-vrLZP_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vrLZP-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Senaator Truman ei pooldanud ei Natsi-Saksamaad ega kommunistlikku Venemaad. 23. juunil 1941 ütles Truman välja, mida tema arvab Saksamaa ja Nõukogude Liidu vahelisest sõjast: "Kui me näeme, et võit kaldub Saksamaa poole, siis tuleb meil aidata Venemaad, kui aga Venemaa poole, siis tuleb meil aidata Saksamaad, ja las nad tapavad võimalikult rohkem, kuigi ma ei taha mitte mingil tingimusel, et Hitler võidaks."<sup id="cite_ref-6vZfK_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6vZfK-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Augustis 1945 andis samal aastal Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendiks saanud Truman käsu heita Jaapanile kaks tuumapommi. Esimene neist lõhkes <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshimas</a> 6. augustil 1945. Kohe hukkus vähemalt 70 000 inimest, hiljem suri veel üle 200 000 inimese kiiritustõppe. Teine pomm lõhkes 9. augustil <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasakis</a>. Kohe sai surma üle 30 000 inimese, veel 140 000 inimest suri saadud haavadesse ja kiiritushaigusse. Truman kirjutas selle kohta hiljem: "Ma teadsin, mida ma tegin, kui ma sõja peatasin... Ma ei tunne kahetsust ja samas olukorras teeksin sedasama jälle."<sup id="cite_ref-nRFf8_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nRFf8-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidendina_(1945–1953)"><span id="Presidendina_.281945.E2.80.931953.29"></span>Presidendina (1945–1953)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Presidendina (1945–1953)"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Presidendina (1945–1953)" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>20. jaanuaril 1945 sai Harry S. Trumanist <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelti</a> asepresident. 12. aprillil president Roosevelt suri ja Trumanist sai uus Ameerika Ühendriikide president. </p><p>Truman tuli võimule keerulises olukorras, <a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">Teise maailmasõja</a> ajal veel enne <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitleri</a> alistamist. Trumani populaarsus oli kõrge, sest peagi pärast tema võimuletulekut õnnestus liitlastel Saksamaa vastupanu murda. Trumani 61. sünnipäeval, 8. mail 1945 lõppes maailmasõda Euroopas. </p><p>Augustis 1945 andis Truman käsu heita Jaapanile kaks tuumapommi. Esimene neist lõhkes 6. augustil <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshimas</a> ja teine 9. augustil <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasakis</a>. See lõpetas Teise maailmasõja. </p><p>Pärast maailmasõja lõppu jätkas Truman oma eelkäija, Franklin D. Roosevelti ideede elluviimist. Näiteks just Trumani eestvedamisel loodi 1945. aasta keskel <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Chinenud_Rahvaste_Organisatsioon" title="Ühinenud Rahvaste Organisatsioon">Ühinenud Rahvaste Organisatsioon</a> – esialgu oli sellise liidu loomine olnud Roosevelti idee. </p><p>President Trumani ametiajal algas ka <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClm_s%C3%B5da" title="Külm sõda">külm sõda</a>. Kui 1947. aastal hakkasid Ameerika Ühendriikide ja NSV Liidu suhted pingeliseks muutuma, kuulutas Truman välja <a href="/wiki/Trumani_doktriin" title="Trumani doktriin">Trumani doktriini</a>. Seda peetakse üheks külma sõja algussündmuseks. 1948. aastal kuulutas ta välja <a href="/wiki/Marshalli_plaan" title="Marshalli plaan">Marshalli plaani</a>, millega Ameerika Ühendriigid loovutasid 13 miljardit dollarit, et toetada sõjajärgse Lääne-Euroopa taastamistöid. Marshalli plaani eesmärk oli ära hoida kommunismi levik sõja tõttu majanduslikult nõrgestatud Lääne-Euroopas. 1948. aastal kuulutati välja <a href="/wiki/Berliini_blokaad" title="Berliini blokaad">Berliini blokaad</a>, mis oli külma sõja alguses esimene suurem rahvusvaheline kriis. 1949 loodi Trumani eestvedamisel maailma demokraatlikke riike külmas sõjas ühendav sõjaline liit – <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>. 1950. aastal sekkusid Ameerika Ühendriigid <a href="/wiki/Korea_s%C3%B5da" title="Korea sõda">Korea sõtta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1948._aasta_presidendivalimised">1948. aasta presidendivalimised</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "1948. aasta presidendivalimised"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "1948. aasta presidendivalimised" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="234" data-mwtitle="Eubie_Blake_-_Just_Wild_about_Harry.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fail:Eubie_Blake_-_Just_Wild_about_Harry.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Eubie_Blake_-_Just_Wild_about_Harry.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Eubie_Blake_-_Just_Wild_about_Harry.ogg/Eubie_Blake_-_Just_Wild_about_Harry.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Harry Trumani kandideerimisel 1948. aastal kasutati tunnusmuusikana Eubie Blake'i pala "Just Wild about Harry" (salvestus 1922. aastast)</figcaption></figure> <p>Üks 1948. aasta presidendivalimiste teemadest käsitles kodanikuõigusi. Erinev arusaam kodanikuõigustest jagas Demokraatliku Partei, Trumani kodupartei, kahte leeri. Ühe leeri moodustasid mõned lõunaosariiklased, kes pooldasid segregatsiooni jätkumist ja soovisid, et iga osariik võiks ise otsustada kodanikuõiguste üle. Teise leeri moodustasid valdavalt põhjaosariiklased, kes pooldasid segregatsiooni ja diskrimineerimise lõpetamist kogu riigis. </p><p>Parteisisene suurem tüli sai alguse siis, kui Truman avaldas valimisplatvormi, milles lubati kaotada segregatsioon ja diskrimineerimine kõigis osariikides. Vastukaaluks sellele platvormile tegi <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_osariik" title="Mississippi osariik">Mississippi</a> kuberner Fielding L. Wright 6. veebruaril 1948 <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Floridas</a> Wakulla Springsis toimunud lõunaosariikide kuberneride konverentsil ettepaneku moodustada uus partei, et kaitsta lõunaosariikides rassilist segregatsiooni. <a href="/wiki/Demokraatlik_Partei_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokraatlik Partei (USA)">Demokraatliku Partei</a> konverentsil (12.–14. juuli 1948, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>) toetasid põhjaosariikide demokraadid, näiteks <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolise</a> linnapea <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a>, Trumani kodanikuõiguste-platvormi ning konverents võttis selle vastu. Protestiks kõndisid kõik 22 <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_osariik" title="Mississippi osariik">Mississippi</a> delegatsiooni liiget (kuberner Fielding L. Wrighti ja endise kuberneri Hugh L. White'i juhtimisel) ja 13 <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> delegatsiooni liiget (asekuberner Leven H. Ellise juhtimisel) konverentsilt välja. </p><p>17. juulil 1948 kohtusid nad Alabamas <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_(Alabama)" title="Birmingham (Alabama)">Birminghamis</a>, kus nad lõid uue, segregatsiooni pooldava partei, mille nimeks sai Demokraatlik Osariikide Õiguste Partei (inglise keeles <i>States' Rights Democratic Party</i>). Neid hakati kutsuma <i>dixiecrats'</i>ideks, selle nimetuse esimene pool viitab lõunaosariikide hüüdnimele <a href="/wiki/Dixie" title="Dixie">Dixie</a>, teine sõnale <i>demokraat</i>. See partei nimetas oma presidendikandidaadiks <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Carolina" title="Lõuna-Carolina">Lõuna-Carolina</a> kuberneri Strom Thurmondi ja asepresidendikandidaadiks Mississippi kuberneri Wrighti. Alabamas ei märgitud Trumani nime valimissedelile. Louisianas, Mississippis ja Lõuna-Carolinas märgiti valimissedelitele Demokraatliku Partei peakandidaadina Strom Thurmondi nimi, kuid teistes osariikides märgiti Demokraatlik Osariikide Õiguste Partei valimissedelile nn kolmanda parteina. </p><p>Ka ilma lõunaosariikide toetuseta ei paistnud 1948. aasta valimised Trumanile soodsad. <a href="/wiki/Vabariiklik_Partei_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vabariiklik Partei (USA)">Vabariiklikul Parteil</a> oli enamus nii <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_Senat" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide Senat">senatis</a> kui ka <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_Esindajatekoda" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide Esindajatekoda">esindajatekojas</a> ning nende kandidaat, <a href="/wiki/New_Yorgi_osariik" title="New Yorgi osariik">New Yorgi</a> kuberner Thomas E. Dewey kogus kiirelt populaarsust. Väga suur osa meediast oli Dewey poolt: teda toetas üle 500 ajalehe, samas kui Trumanit toetas 182 ajalehte ja paljud lõunaosariikide ajalehed toetasid hoopis Thurmondit. Valimispäeva eelõhtuks olid Dewey võitu ja Trumani kaotust kuulutavad artiklid juba valmis kirjutatud. </p><p>2. novembril 1948 ootas enesekindel Dewey koos perekonna ja meeskonnaga <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorgis</a> oma peakorteris Roosevelt Hotelis valimistulemusi, samas kui Truman hiilis Kansas Citys reporterite juurest eemale, sõitis koos <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_Salateenistus" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide Salateenistus">salateenistuse</a> agentidega Excelsior Springsi äärelinna ja võttis seal endale Elms Hotelis toa. Pärast õhtusööki ja Türgi sauna läks ta magama. Kui hääletustulemusi hakati avalikustama, asus Truman varakult juhtima ega kaotanud seda positsiooni kordagi. Kell 4 hommikul ärkas Truman üles ning kuulis raadiost, et ta juhib valimisi 2 miljoni häälega. Seepeale käskis ta end tagasi Kansas Citysse viia. Vabariiklaste presidendikandidaat Dewey sai aru, et tema jaoks on valimised läbi, kui selgus, et ta ei saavutanud Uus-Inglismaal ja New Yorgis oodatud häälteenamust. Ta oli olnud üleval kogu öö ning analüüsinud järjest saabuvaid valimistulemusi. Kell 10.30 oli Deweyle selge, et ta on kaotanud. Kell 11.14 saatis ta Trumanile telegrammi, milles tunnistas oma kaotust. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trumani_doktriin" title="Trumani doktriin">Trumani doktriin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PbAVw-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PbAVw_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough,_David1992" class="citation book cs1">McCullough, David (1992). <i>Truman</i>. Lk 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Truman&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1992&rft.au=McCullough%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3fjDq-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3fjDq_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough,_David1992" class="citation book cs1">McCullough, David (1992). <i>Truman</i>. Lk 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Truman&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1992&rft.au=McCullough%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-O4Src-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-O4Src_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough,_David1992" class="citation book cs1">McCullough, David (1992). <i>Truman</i>. Lk 52–53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Truman&rft.pages=52-53&rft.date=1992&rft.au=McCullough%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52qkz-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52qkz_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFFerrell,_Robert_H" class="citation web cs1">Ferrell, Robert H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ee/books?id=7UXSMj3OF4oC&pg=PA25&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Harry S. Truman: A Life"</a>. <i>Google Books</i>. Lk 26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 10.01.2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Books&rft.atitle=Harry+S.+Truman%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=Lk+26&rft.au=Ferrell%2C+Robert+H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ee%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7UXSMj3OF4oC%26pg%3DPA25%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pz0yl-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pz0yl_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough,_David1992" class="citation book cs1">McCullough, David (1992). <i>Truman</i>. Lk 59–63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Truman&rft.pages=59-63&rft.date=1992&rft.au=McCullough%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3ukxH-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3ukxH_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough,_David1992" class="citation book cs1">McCullough, David (1992). <i>Truman</i>. Lk 98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Truman&rft.pages=98&rft.date=1992&rft.au=McCullough%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BWGTM-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BWGTM_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/truman_h/truman_h.html">Harry S Truman</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-o9ZqE-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-o9ZqE_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough,_David1992" class="citation web cs1">McCullough, David (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ee/books?id=8fp1A2s6aQwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Truman"</a>. <i>Simon & Schuster</i>. Google Books. Lk 78–86<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 10.01.2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.atitle=Truman&rft.pages=Lk+78-86&rft.date=1992&rft.au=McCullough%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ee%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8fp1A2s6aQwC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26source%3Dgbs_ge_summary_r%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hGHjn-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hGHjn_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough,_David1992" class="citation book cs1">McCullough, David (1992). <i>Truman</i>. Lk 100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Truman&rft.pages=100&rft.date=1992&rft.au=McCullough%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KdU0C-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KdU0C_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough,_David1992" class="citation book cs1">McCullough, David (1992). <i>Truman</i>. Lk 99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Truman&rft.pages=99&rft.date=1992&rft.au=McCullough%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cYADw-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cYADw_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFFuchs,_James_R" class="citation web cs1">Fuchs, James R (19. september ja 27. november 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/markst.htm">"Oral History Interview with Ted Marks"</a>. <i>Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 17.01.2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harry+S.+Truman+Presidential+Library+and+Museum&rft.atitle=Oral+History+Interview+with+Ted+Marks&rft.chron=19.+september+ja+27.+november+1962&rft.au=Fuchs%2C+James+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trumanlibrary.org%2Foralhist%2Fmarkst.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Netiviide" title="Mall:Netiviide">netiviide</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">kontrolli kuupäeva väärtust: <code class="cs1-code">|Aeg=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Viitamismallide_vead#bad_date" title="Juhend:Viitamismallide vead">juhend</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9zuQa-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9zuQa_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717073748/http://www.pagrandlodge.org/mlam/presidents/truman.html">"Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) Masonic Record"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagrandlodge.org/mlam/presidents/truman.html">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 17. juuli 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 14. juulil 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+S.+Truman+%281884%E2%80%931972%29+Masonic+Record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pagrandlodge.org%2Fmlam%2Fpresidents%2Ftruman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JgPeH-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JgPeH_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McCullough, David (1992). <i>Truman</i>. New York: Simon and Schuster, lk 252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vrLZP-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vrLZP_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521075333/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,816178-1,00.html">"The Wonderful Wastebasket"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,816178-1,00.html">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 21. mai 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 14. juulil 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Wonderful+Wastebasket&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C816178-1%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AHarry+Truman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6vZfK-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6vZfK_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New York Times</i> 24. juuni 1941.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nRFf8-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nRFf8_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saatmata kiri Harry S. Trumanilt Irv Kupcinetile (5. august 1963). <i>The Papers of Harry S. Truman: Post-Presidential Papers</i>, Harry S. Truman Library (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124163402/https://arcweb.archives.gov/">National Archives Archival Research Catalog</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2012/05/08/sometimes-an-s-is-just-an-s/">Täpsem info Harry S. Trumani nime kohta</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/personal/large/letters.htm">Trumani kirjavahetus lähedastega</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_president" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide president">Ameerika Ühendriikide president</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>–<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6393697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.15em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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title="Ameerika Ühendriikide president">Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendid</a></div></th></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5492003">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">J. 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Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy" title="John Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" title="Lyndon Johnson">L. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:1px; padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendi pitsat"><img alt="Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendi pitsat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/65px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/98px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/130px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6393697"><table class="mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" scope="col" colspan="3" style=";;padding:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6347537"><div class="navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Mall:USAasepresident" title="Mall:USAasepresident"><abbr title="Vaata seda malli">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Eri:EditPage/Mall:USAasepresident" title="Eri:EditPage/Mall:USAasepresident"><abbr title="Redigeeri seda malli">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_asepresident" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide asepresident">Ameerika Ühendriikide asepresidendid</a></div></th></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton" title="George Clinton">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Gerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tompkins" title="Daniel Tompkins">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. 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Barkley">Barkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" title="Lyndon Johnson">L. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:1px; padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="USA asepresidendi pitsat"><img alt="USA asepresidendi pitsat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2437" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&oldid=6634341">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&oldid=6634341</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_presidendid" title="Kategooria:Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendid">Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_asepresidendid" title="Kategooria:Ameerika Ühendriikide asepresidendid">Ameerika Ühendriikide asepresidendid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_senaatorid" title="Kategooria:Ameerika Ühendriikide senaatorid">Ameerika Ühendriikide senaatorid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:S%C3%BCndinud_1884" title="Kategooria:Sündinud 1884">Sündinud 1884</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Surnud_1972" title="Kategooria:Surnud 1972">Surnud 1972</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_vead:_kuup%C3%A4ev" title="Kategooria:CS1 vead: kuupäev">CS1 vead: kuupäev</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 15:39, 25. aprill 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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